@blamejs/core 0.7.18 → 0.7.19

package/lib/metrics.js

@@ -1,683 +1,683 @@
-"use strict";
-/**
- * metrics — Prometheus-format counters, gauges, and histograms.
- *
- * Production deployments need numbers. Without a metrics layer ops
- * teams are half-blind on every incident: "Was that p99 spike real?
- * What's the queue depth? How fast are audit emits going?". This
- * module ships the standard Prometheus types with framework
- * auto-instrumentation already wired into audit / vault / queue
- * hot paths so operators get the framework's vital signs for free.
- *
- * Public API:
- *
- *   var m = b.metrics.create({
- *     namespace:     "myapp",                  // prepended to every metric name
- *     defaultLabels: { service: "api", version: "1.2.3" },
- *     labelCardinalityCap: 10000,              // per-metric ceiling
- *   });
- *
- *   var requests = m.counter("http_requests_total", {
- *     help: "Total HTTP requests",
- *     labelNames: ["method", "route", "status"],
- *   });
- *   requests.inc({ method: "GET", route: "/users", status: "200" });
- *   requests.inc({ method: "GET", route: "/users", status: "200" }, 5);
- *
- *   var latency = m.histogram("http_request_duration_seconds", {
- *     help:       "HTTP request latency",
- *     labelNames: ["method", "route"],
- *     buckets:    [0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10],
- *   });
- *   latency.observe({ method: "GET", route: "/users" }, 0.123);
- *
- *   var queueDepth = m.gauge("queue_depth", { labelNames: ["queueName"] });
- *   queueDepth.set({ queueName: "default" }, 42);
- *   queueDepth.inc({ queueName: "default" });
- *   queueDepth.dec({ queueName: "default" });
- *
- *   router.use(m.requestMiddleware());           // auto-times every request
- *   router.get("/metrics", m.expositionHandler());
- *
- * Framework auto-instrumentation:
- *   When metrics.create() runs, framework hot paths (audit.record,
- *   vault.seal, vault.unseal, queue ops) call metrics.tap() — a
- *   global no-op stub that the active registry replaces with real
- *   counters. Modules don't import the registry directly; the tap
- *   pattern keeps them decoupled and lets operators with no metrics
- *   pay zero cost.
- *
- *   Built-in metrics surfaced:
- *     framework_audit_events_total{action, outcome}   counter
- *     framework_vault_seal_total                      counter
- *     framework_vault_unseal_total                    counter
- *     framework_queue_enqueue_total{queueName}        counter
- *     framework_queue_complete_total{queueName}       counter
- *     framework_queue_fail_total{queueName}           counter
- *     framework_queue_depth{queueName}                gauge
- *     framework_jobs_inflight{queueName}              gauge
- *     framework_errors_total{class}                   counter
- *     framework_http_requests_total{method,route,status}  counter
- *     framework_http_request_duration_seconds{method,route}  histogram
- *
- * Cardinality control:
- *   Every metric has a per-instance ceiling on distinct label
- *   combinations (default 10,000). When a request's label set would
- *   create the 10,001st unique combination, the increment is dropped
- *   and a warning is logged ONCE per metric. The bound is high enough
- *   that legitimate apps don't hit it; low enough that runaway
- *   labels (a label per request id, per user id, per full URL with
- *   query string) can't OOM the process. Operators size up via
- *   labelCardinalityCap when they have a legitimate need.
- *
- *   Best practice: route labels are the route TEMPLATE (`/users/:id`),
- *   not the actual path (`/users/123`). The framework's
- *   requestMiddleware uses req.routePattern when set; otherwise falls
- *   back to req.url stripped of query string.
- *
- * Exposition format:
- *   The text/plain exposition follows the Prometheus 0.0.4 text format:
- *   `# HELP <name> <description>` and `# TYPE <name> <counter|gauge|
- *   histogram>` headers, one sample per line with serialized labels
- *   in `{key="value",key2="value2"}` form. Buckets and _sum / _count
- *   for histograms.
- *
- * Out of scope (with structural reasons):
- *   - Summary type (client-side quantiles): generally inferior to
- *     histogram for aggregation across instances. Prometheus team
- *     recommends histogram. Add later if a real demand emerges.
- *   - Push gateway: pull-only monitoring is the simpler architecture.
- *     Operators with batch jobs that want push wire it themselves.
- *   - Native histogram (Prometheus 2.40+): not yet broadly supported
- *     by tooling; classic histogram is universal.
- *   - Per-process labels at scrape time (instance, hostname): operators
- *     pass via defaultLabels. The framework doesn't auto-inject —
- *     deploy environments differ on what to use (k8s pod name,
- *     hostname, container id) and the operator knows best.
- */
-
-var C = require("./constants");
-var canonicalJson = require("./canonical-json");
-var { defineClass } = require("./framework-error");
-var { boot } = require("./log");
-var nb = require("./numeric-bounds");
-var { resolveRoute, captureResponseStatus, HTTP_STATUS } = require("./request-helpers");
-var validateOpts = require("./validate-opts");
-
-var MetricsError = defineClass("MetricsError", { alwaysPermanent: true });
-var log = boot("metrics");
-
-// Default histogram buckets for HTTP latency in seconds.
-var DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS = Object.freeze([
-  0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10,
-]);
-
-var DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP = C.BYTES.bytes(10000);
-// Bound metric / label names before regex test — DoS shape if an
-// operator passed a multi-megabyte string. Prometheus exposition
-// recommends short ascii names; 200 is a generous ceiling.
-var MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN = 200;
-var METRIC_NAME_RE = /^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$/;
-var LABEL_NAME_RE  = /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/;
-
-// ---- tap (global no-op stub for framework module taps) ----
-//
-// Framework modules call metrics.tap("name", value, labels) at hot
-// paths. Until a registry is active, calls are no-ops (zero cost).
-// metrics.create() replaces _activeTap with the registry-driven path,
-// flowing taps into pre-registered counters / gauges / histograms.
-//
-// Drop-silent by design: the wrapping try/catch is intentional. tap is
-// called from request hot paths where throwing on a misnamed metric
-// (or a label whose value coerced unexpectedly) would crash the
-// request that triggered it. The metric-registration path (counter /
-// gauge / histogram) DOES throw on bad name/label-name regex — that's
-// a config-time call where operators want fast failure; the runtime
-// tap() is the drop-silent boundary.
-
-var _activeTap = null;
-
-function tap(name, value, labels) {
-  if (_activeTap === null) return;
-  try { _activeTap(name, value, labels); }
-  catch (_e) { /* tap path errors must not break callers */ }
-}
-
-// ---- helpers ----
-
-function _validateMetricName(name) {
-  if (typeof name !== "string" || name.length > MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN ||
-      !METRIC_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
-    throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-name",
-      "metric name '" + name + "' must match " + METRIC_NAME_RE +
-      " (max " + MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN + " chars)");
-  }
-}
-function _validateLabelName(name) {
-  if (typeof name !== "string" || name.length > MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN ||
-      !LABEL_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
-    throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-label",
-      "label name '" + name + "' must match " + LABEL_NAME_RE +
-      " (max " + MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN + " chars)");
-  }
-}
-// Counter / gauge / histogram methods all accept (callLabels, value) but
-// degrade to (value) when no labels are passed. Centralized here so we
-// don't repeat the swap-and-coerce dance four times.
-//
-//   _normalizeLabelArg(arg1, arg2, defaultValue) → { labels, value }
-function _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, value, defaultValue) {
-  if (typeof callLabels === "number") {
-    return { labels: null, value: callLabels };
-  }
-  return {
-    labels: callLabels,
-    value:  typeof value === "number" ? value : defaultValue,
-  };
-}
-
-function _validateLabelValue(value) {
-  // Prometheus exposition: label values are quoted strings; backslash,
-  // newline, double-quote get escaped at serialize time. Coerce here so
-  // counters indexed by various input types still work.
-  if (value === null || value === undefined) return "";
-  return String(value);
-}
-
-// Serialize a labels object to a canonical Map key. Routed through
-// canonical-json so the framework has one canonical-sort source of
-// truth for sorted-keys serialization (avoiding the silent-data-loss
-// class on Date / Buffer / Map / Set / BigInt values).
-function _labelsKey(labels) {
-  if (!labels) return "";
-  // Coerce values to strings first so canonical-json's primitive
-  // serialization matches the Prometheus wire format.
-  var coerced = {};
-  var keys = Object.keys(labels);
-  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    coerced[keys[i]] = _validateLabelValue(labels[keys[i]]);
-  }
-  return canonicalJson.stringify(coerced);
-}
-
-// Escape a label value per the Prometheus exposition format.
-function _escapeLabelValue(v) {
-  return String(v).replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/\n/g, "\\n").replace(/"/g, "\\\"");
-}
-
-// Wire-format renderer for Prometheus exposition. Determinism is
-// shared with _labelsKey: both walk keys in lexicographic order via
-// the same _sortedLabelKeys helper, so the canonical-sort source of
-// truth is one helper instead of two duplicated walks.
-function _renderLabels(labelObj) {
-  if (!labelObj) return "";
-  var sortedKeys = _sortedLabelKeys(labelObj);
-  if (sortedKeys.length === 0) return "";
-  var parts = [];
-  for (var k = 0; k < sortedKeys.length; k++) {
-    parts.push(sortedKeys[k] + '="' + _escapeLabelValue(labelObj[sortedKeys[k]]) + '"');
-  }
-  return "{" + parts.join(",") + "}";
-}
-
-// Single canonical-sort source of truth for label keys. Both
-// _labelsKey (Map key) and _renderLabels (Prometheus exposition)
-// route through here so the framework has one walk shape.
-function _sortedLabelKeys(labelObj) {
-  var keys = Object.keys(labelObj);
-  keys.sort();
-  return keys;
-}
-
-// Combine default + per-call labels, validating against the metric's
-// declared labelNames. Throws if a label name isn't declared.
-function _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, declaredNames, callLabels) {
-  var out = {};
-  if (defaultLabels) {
-    var dk = Object.keys(defaultLabels);
-    for (var i = 0; i < dk.length; i++) out[dk[i]] = defaultLabels[dk[i]];
-  }
-  if (callLabels) {
-    var ck = Object.keys(callLabels);
-    for (var j = 0; j < ck.length; j++) {
-      var k = ck[j];
-      if (declaredNames.indexOf(k) === -1 && !(defaultLabels && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(defaultLabels, k))) {
-        throw new MetricsError("metrics/undeclared-label",
-          "label '" + k + "' not declared in labelNames " + JSON.stringify(declaredNames));
-      }
-      out[k] = callLabels[k];
-    }
-  }
-  // Verify all declared labels are present.
-  for (var n = 0; n < declaredNames.length; n++) {
-    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(out, declaredNames[n])) {
-      throw new MetricsError("metrics/missing-label",
-        "label '" + declaredNames[n] + "' is required (declared in labelNames)");
-    }
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-// ---- registry factory ----
-
-function create(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  validateOpts(opts, [
-    "namespace", "defaultLabels", "labelCardinalityCap",
-  ], "b.metrics");
-  var namespace     = opts.namespace || "";
-  var defaultLabels = opts.defaultLabels || {};
-  nb.requirePositiveFiniteIntIfPresent(opts.labelCardinalityCap,
-    "labelCardinalityCap", MetricsError, "metrics/bad-opt");
-  var cardinalityCap = opts.labelCardinalityCap || DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP;
-
-  // Validate defaultLabels names.
-  var dlk = Object.keys(defaultLabels);
-  for (var i = 0; i < dlk.length; i++) _validateLabelName(dlk[i]);
-
-  var metrics = new Map();   // fullName → metric instance
-
-  function _qualifyName(name) {
-    return namespace ? namespace + "_" + name : name;
-  }
-
-  function _registerMetric(metric) {
-    if (metrics.has(metric.name)) {
-      throw new MetricsError("metrics/duplicate",
-        "metric '" + metric.name + "' already registered");
-    }
-    metrics.set(metric.name, metric);
-    return metric;
-  }
-
-  // ---- counter ----
-
-  function counter(name, copts) {
-    copts = copts || {};
-    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
-    _validateMetricName(fullName);
-    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
-    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
-    var help = copts.help || "";
-    var values = new Map();   // labelsKey → { labels, value }
-    var capWarned = false;
-
-    var instance = {
-      type:       "counter",
-      name:       fullName,
-      help:       help,
-      labelNames: labelNames,
-      values:     values,
-      inc: function (callLabels, n) {
-        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
-        if (arg.value < 0) {
-          throw new MetricsError("metrics/counter-decrement",
-            "counter.inc value must be >= 0 (got " + arg.value + ") — counters never decrease");
-        }
-        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, arg.labels);
-        var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
-        var entry = values.get(key);
-        if (!entry) {
-          if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
-            if (!capWarned) {
-              log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap +
-                  ") — dropping new label combinations. Reduce label cardinality or raise the cap.");
-              capWarned = true;
-            }
-            return;
-          }
-          entry = { labels: resolved, value: 0 };
-          values.set(key, entry);
-        }
-        entry.value += arg.value;
-      },
-      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
-      get: function (callLabels) {
-        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
-        var entry = values.get(_labelsKey(resolved));
-        return entry ? entry.value : 0;
-      },
-    };
-    return _registerMetric(instance);
-  }
-
-  // ---- gauge ----
-
-  function gauge(name, copts) {
-    copts = copts || {};
-    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
-    _validateMetricName(fullName);
-    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
-    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
-    var help = copts.help || "";
-    var values = new Map();
-    var capWarned = false;
-
-    function _ensure(callLabels) {
-      var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
-      var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
-      var entry = values.get(key);
-      if (!entry) {
-        if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
-          if (!capWarned) {
-            log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap + ")");
-            capWarned = true;
-          }
-          return null;
-        }
-        entry = { labels: resolved, value: 0 };
-        values.set(key, entry);
-      }
-      return entry;
-    }
-
-    var instance = {
-      type:       "gauge",
-      name:       fullName,
-      help:       help,
-      labelNames: labelNames,
-      values:     values,
-      set: function (callLabels, v) {
-        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, v, NaN);
-        if (typeof arg.value !== "number" || isNaN(arg.value)) {
-          throw new MetricsError("metrics/gauge-bad-value",
-            "gauge.set value must be a finite number");
-        }
-        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
-        if (entry) entry.value = arg.value;
-      },
-      inc: function (callLabels, n) {
-        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
-        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
-        if (entry) entry.value += arg.value;
-      },
-      dec: function (callLabels, n) {
-        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
-        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
-        if (entry) entry.value -= arg.value;
-      },
-      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
-      get: function (callLabels) {
-        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
-        var entry = values.get(_labelsKey(resolved));
-        return entry ? entry.value : 0;
-      },
-    };
-    return _registerMetric(instance);
-  }
-
-  // ---- histogram ----
-
-  function histogram(name, copts) {
-    copts = copts || {};
-    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
-    _validateMetricName(fullName);
-    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
-    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
-    var help = copts.help || "";
-    var rawBuckets = copts.buckets || DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS;
-    if (!Array.isArray(rawBuckets) || rawBuckets.length === 0) {
-      throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
-        "histogram buckets must be a non-empty array of ascending numbers");
-    }
-    // Verify ascending + numeric.
-    for (var b = 0; b < rawBuckets.length; b++) {
-      if (typeof rawBuckets[b] !== "number" || isNaN(rawBuckets[b])) {
-        throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
-          "histogram bucket boundary " + b + " is not a number");
-      }
-      if (b > 0 && rawBuckets[b] <= rawBuckets[b - 1]) {
-        throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
-          "histogram buckets must be strictly ascending");
-      }
-    }
-    var buckets = rawBuckets.slice();
-    var values = new Map();
-    var capWarned = false;
-
-    var instance = {
-      type:       "histogram",
-      name:       fullName,
-      help:       help,
-      labelNames: labelNames,
-      buckets:    buckets,
-      values:     values,
-      observe: function (callLabels, v) {
-        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, v, NaN);
-        if (typeof arg.value !== "number" || isNaN(arg.value)) {
-          throw new MetricsError("metrics/histogram-bad-value",
-            "histogram.observe value must be a finite number");
-        }
-        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, arg.labels);
-        var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
-        var entry = values.get(key);
-        if (!entry) {
-          if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
-            if (!capWarned) {
-              log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap + ")");
-              capWarned = true;
-            }
-            return;
-          }
-          // counts[i] is the count for the [<=buckets[i]] bucket; counts[buckets.length] is +Inf.
-          entry = {
-            labels: resolved,
-            counts: new Array(buckets.length + 1).fill(0),
-            sum:    0,
-            count:  0,
-          };
-          values.set(key, entry);
-        }
-        for (var i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
-          if (arg.value <= buckets[i]) entry.counts[i]++;
-        }
-        entry.counts[buckets.length]++;   // +Inf bucket is everything
-        entry.sum   += arg.value;
-        entry.count += 1;
-      },
-      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
-    };
-    return _registerMetric(instance);
-  }
-
-  // ---- exposition ----
-
-  function exposition() {
-    var lines = [];
-    var sortedNames = Array.from(metrics.keys()).sort();
-    for (var i = 0; i < sortedNames.length; i++) {
-      var m = metrics.get(sortedNames[i]);
-      if (m.help) lines.push("# HELP " + m.name + " " + m.help);
-      lines.push("# TYPE " + m.name + " " + m.type);
-      var keys = Array.from(m.values.keys()).sort();
-      if (m.type === "histogram") {
-        for (var k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
-          var entry = m.values.get(keys[k]);
-          for (var bi = 0; bi < m.buckets.length; bi++) {
-            var bLabels = Object.assign({}, entry.labels, { le: String(m.buckets[bi]) });
-            lines.push(m.name + "_bucket" + _renderLabels(bLabels) + " " + entry.counts[bi]);
-          }
-          var infLabels = Object.assign({}, entry.labels, { le: "+Inf" });
-          lines.push(m.name + "_bucket" + _renderLabels(infLabels) + " " + entry.counts[m.buckets.length]);
-          lines.push(m.name + "_sum"   + _renderLabels(entry.labels) + " " + entry.sum);
-          lines.push(m.name + "_count" + _renderLabels(entry.labels) + " " + entry.count);
-        }
-      } else {
-        for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
-          var ent = m.values.get(keys[v]);
-          lines.push(m.name + _renderLabels(ent.labels) + " " + ent.value);
-        }
-      }
-      lines.push("");
-    }
-    return lines.join("\n") + (lines.length ? "" : "\n");
-  }
-
-  function expositionHandler() {
-    return function metricsHandler(req, res) {
-      var body = exposition();
-      res.writeHead(HTTP_STATUS.OK, {
-        "Content-Type":   "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8",
-        "Content-Length": Buffer.byteLength(body),
-        "Cache-Control":  "no-store",
-      });
-      res.end(body);
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ---- request middleware (auto-time + auto-count) ----
-
-  // Built-in metrics created on first requestMiddleware call so apps
-  // that don't use the middleware don't pay the registration cost.
-  var requestsTotal = null;
-  var requestDuration = null;
-  function _ensureRequestMetrics() {
-    if (requestsTotal && requestDuration) return;
-    requestsTotal = counter("framework_http_requests_total", {
-      help:       "Total HTTP requests handled by the framework",
-      labelNames: ["method", "route", "status"],
-    });
-    requestDuration = histogram("framework_http_request_duration_seconds", {
-      help:       "HTTP request latency in seconds",
-      labelNames: ["method", "route"],
-      buckets:    DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS,
-    });
-  }
-
-  function requestMiddleware() {
-    _ensureRequestMetrics();
-    return function metricsRequest(req, res, next) {
-      var start = process.hrtime.bigint();
-      captureResponseStatus(res, function (status) {
-        var elapsedSec = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e9;
-        var route = resolveRoute(req);
-        var labels = { method: req.method || "GET", route: route, status: String(status) };
-        var durLabels = { method: labels.method, route: route };
-        // Best-effort tap path — a label coercion or registry race
-        // must not crash the request that triggered it. Log so
-        // the operator sees the failure in the same channel as
-        // the rest of the framework's diagnostics.
-        try { requestsTotal.inc(labels); }
-        catch (e) { log.warn("metrics/request-counter-failed: " + e.message); }
-        try { requestDuration.observe(durLabels, elapsedSec); }
-        catch (e) { log.warn("metrics/request-duration-failed: " + e.message); }
-      });
-      return next();
-    };
-  }
-
-  // ---- framework auto-instrumentation taps ----
-  //
-  // tap() calls in audit / vault / queue route through here when this
-  // registry is active. Pre-register the counters so we don't create
-  // them lazily inside the tap path (which would bind allocator cost
-  // to per-event hot paths).
-
-  var auditEventsTotal = counter("framework_audit_events_total", {
-    help:       "Audit events recorded by the framework",
-    labelNames: ["action", "outcome"],
-  });
-  var vaultSealTotal = counter("framework_vault_seal_total", {
-    help:       "Vault seal calls",
-  });
-  var vaultUnsealTotal = counter("framework_vault_unseal_total", {
-    help:       "Vault unseal calls",
-  });
-  var queueEnqueueTotal = counter("framework_queue_enqueue_total", {
-    help:       "Queue enqueue operations",
-    labelNames: ["queueName"],
-  });
-  var queueCompleteTotal = counter("framework_queue_complete_total", {
-    help:       "Queue job completions",
-    labelNames: ["queueName"],
-  });
-  var queueFailTotal = counter("framework_queue_fail_total", {
-    help:       "Queue job failures",
-    labelNames: ["queueName"],
-  });
-  var queueDepthGauge = gauge("framework_queue_depth", {
-    help:       "Queue depth — pending + inflight jobs",
-    labelNames: ["queueName"],
-  });
-  var jobsInflightGauge = gauge("framework_jobs_inflight", {
-    help:       "Jobs currently leased to a consumer",
-    labelNames: ["queueName"],
-  });
-  var errorsTotal = counter("framework_errors_total", {
-    help:       "Framework-error class constructions",
-    labelNames: ["class"],
-  });
-
-  function _tapHandler(name, value, labels) {
-    var qn = (labels && labels.queueName) || "default";
-    if (name === "audit.record") {
-      auditEventsTotal.inc({
-        action:  (labels && labels.action)  || "unknown",
-        outcome: (labels && labels.outcome) || "unknown",
-      }, value || 1);
-    } else if (name === "vault.seal")    { vaultSealTotal.inc(value || 1); }
-    else if (name === "vault.unseal")    { vaultUnsealTotal.inc(value || 1); }
-    else if (name === "queue.enqueue") {
-      queueEnqueueTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      queueDepthGauge.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-    }
-    else if (name === "queue.lease") {
-      jobsInflightGauge.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-    }
-    else if (name === "queue.complete") {
-      queueCompleteTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      queueDepthGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      jobsInflightGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-    }
-    else if (name === "queue.fail") {
-      queueFailTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      jobsInflightGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      // Depth = pending + inflight. Retry transitions inflight→pending
-      // (depth unchanged); terminal failure exits both buckets.
-      if (labels && labels.willRetry === false) {
-        queueDepthGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
-      }
-    }
-    else if (name === "error.construct") {
-      errorsTotal.inc({ class: (labels && labels.class) || "unknown" }, value || 1);
-    }
-  }
-  _activeTap = _tapHandler;
-
-  // ---- registry surface ----
-
-  var registry = {
-    counter:           counter,
-    gauge:             gauge,
-    histogram:         histogram,
-    requestMiddleware: requestMiddleware,
-    expositionHandler: expositionHandler,
-    exposition:        exposition,
-    metrics:           metrics,           // diagnostic; operators rarely need it
-    namespace:         namespace,
-    defaultLabels:     defaultLabels,
-    cardinalityCap:    cardinalityCap,
-    deactivate: function () {
-      // Release the global tap handler. Operator-driven test reset.
-      if (_activeTap === _tapHandler) _activeTap = null;
-    },
-  };
-  return registry;
-}
-
-function _resetForTest() {
-  _activeTap = null;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  create:                    create,
-  tap:                       tap,
-  MetricsError:              MetricsError,
-  DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS:      DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS,
-  DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP:   DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP,
-  _resetForTest:             _resetForTest,
-  // Internal helpers for tests
-  _labelsKey:                _labelsKey,
-  _renderLabels:             _renderLabels,
-  _escapeLabelValue:         _escapeLabelValue,
-};
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * metrics — Prometheus-format counters, gauges, and histograms.
+ *
+ * Production deployments need numbers. Without a metrics layer ops
+ * teams are half-blind on every incident: "Was that p99 spike real?
+ * What's the queue depth? How fast are audit emits going?". This
+ * module ships the standard Prometheus types with framework
+ * auto-instrumentation already wired into audit / vault / queue
+ * hot paths so operators get the framework's vital signs for free.
+ *
+ * Public API:
+ *
+ *   var m = b.metrics.create({
+ *     namespace:     "myapp",                  // prepended to every metric name
+ *     defaultLabels: { service: "api", version: "1.2.3" },
+ *     labelCardinalityCap: 10000,              // per-metric ceiling
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   var requests = m.counter("http_requests_total", {
+ *     help: "Total HTTP requests",
+ *     labelNames: ["method", "route", "status"],
+ *   });
+ *   requests.inc({ method: "GET", route: "/users", status: "200" });
+ *   requests.inc({ method: "GET", route: "/users", status: "200" }, 5);
+ *
+ *   var latency = m.histogram("http_request_duration_seconds", {
+ *     help:       "HTTP request latency",
+ *     labelNames: ["method", "route"],
+ *     buckets:    [0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10],
+ *   });
+ *   latency.observe({ method: "GET", route: "/users" }, 0.123);
+ *
+ *   var queueDepth = m.gauge("queue_depth", { labelNames: ["queueName"] });
+ *   queueDepth.set({ queueName: "default" }, 42);
+ *   queueDepth.inc({ queueName: "default" });
+ *   queueDepth.dec({ queueName: "default" });
+ *
+ *   router.use(m.requestMiddleware());           // auto-times every request
+ *   router.get("/metrics", m.expositionHandler());
+ *
+ * Framework auto-instrumentation:
+ *   When metrics.create() runs, framework hot paths (audit.record,
+ *   vault.seal, vault.unseal, queue ops) call metrics.tap() — a
+ *   global no-op stub that the active registry replaces with real
+ *   counters. Modules don't import the registry directly; the tap
+ *   pattern keeps them decoupled and lets operators with no metrics
+ *   pay zero cost.
+ *
+ *   Built-in metrics surfaced:
+ *     framework_audit_events_total{action, outcome}   counter
+ *     framework_vault_seal_total                      counter
+ *     framework_vault_unseal_total                    counter
+ *     framework_queue_enqueue_total{queueName}        counter
+ *     framework_queue_complete_total{queueName}       counter
+ *     framework_queue_fail_total{queueName}           counter
+ *     framework_queue_depth{queueName}                gauge
+ *     framework_jobs_inflight{queueName}              gauge
+ *     framework_errors_total{class}                   counter
+ *     framework_http_requests_total{method,route,status}  counter
+ *     framework_http_request_duration_seconds{method,route}  histogram
+ *
+ * Cardinality control:
+ *   Every metric has a per-instance ceiling on distinct label
+ *   combinations (default 10,000). When a request's label set would
+ *   create the 10,001st unique combination, the increment is dropped
+ *   and a warning is logged ONCE per metric. The bound is high enough
+ *   that legitimate apps don't hit it; low enough that runaway
+ *   labels (a label per request id, per user id, per full URL with
+ *   query string) can't OOM the process. Operators size up via
+ *   labelCardinalityCap when they have a legitimate need.
+ *
+ *   Best practice: route labels are the route TEMPLATE (`/users/:id`),
+ *   not the actual path (`/users/123`). The framework's
+ *   requestMiddleware uses req.routePattern when set; otherwise falls
+ *   back to req.url stripped of query string.
+ *
+ * Exposition format:
+ *   The text/plain exposition follows the Prometheus 0.0.4 text format:
+ *   `# HELP <name> <description>` and `# TYPE <name> <counter|gauge|
+ *   histogram>` headers, one sample per line with serialized labels
+ *   in `{key="value",key2="value2"}` form. Buckets and _sum / _count
+ *   for histograms.
+ *
+ * Out of scope (with structural reasons):
+ *   - Summary type (client-side quantiles): generally inferior to
+ *     histogram for aggregation across instances. Prometheus team
+ *     recommends histogram. Add later if a real demand emerges.
+ *   - Push gateway: pull-only monitoring is the simpler architecture.
+ *     Operators with batch jobs that want push wire it themselves.
+ *   - Native histogram (Prometheus 2.40+): not yet broadly supported
+ *     by tooling; classic histogram is universal.
+ *   - Per-process labels at scrape time (instance, hostname): operators
+ *     pass via defaultLabels. The framework doesn't auto-inject —
+ *     deploy environments differ on what to use (k8s pod name,
+ *     hostname, container id) and the operator knows best.
+ */
+
+var C = require("./constants");
+var canonicalJson = require("./canonical-json");
+var { defineClass } = require("./framework-error");
+var { boot } = require("./log");
+var nb = require("./numeric-bounds");
+var { resolveRoute, captureResponseStatus, HTTP_STATUS } = require("./request-helpers");
+var validateOpts = require("./validate-opts");
+
+var MetricsError = defineClass("MetricsError", { alwaysPermanent: true });
+var log = boot("metrics");
+
+// Default histogram buckets for HTTP latency in seconds.
+var DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS = Object.freeze([
+  0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10,
+]);
+
+var DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP = C.BYTES.bytes(10000);
+// Bound metric / label names before regex test — DoS shape if an
+// operator passed a multi-megabyte string. Prometheus exposition
+// recommends short ascii names; 200 is a generous ceiling.
+var MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN = 200;
+var METRIC_NAME_RE = /^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$/;
+var LABEL_NAME_RE  = /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/;
+
+// ---- tap (global no-op stub for framework module taps) ----
+//
+// Framework modules call metrics.tap("name", value, labels) at hot
+// paths. Until a registry is active, calls are no-ops (zero cost).
+// metrics.create() replaces _activeTap with the registry-driven path,
+// flowing taps into pre-registered counters / gauges / histograms.
+//
+// Drop-silent by design: the wrapping try/catch is intentional. tap is
+// called from request hot paths where throwing on a misnamed metric
+// (or a label whose value coerced unexpectedly) would crash the
+// request that triggered it. The metric-registration path (counter /
+// gauge / histogram) DOES throw on bad name/label-name regex — that's
+// a config-time call where operators want fast failure; the runtime
+// tap() is the drop-silent boundary.
+
+var _activeTap = null;
+
+function tap(name, value, labels) {
+  if (_activeTap === null) return;
+  try { _activeTap(name, value, labels); }
+  catch (_e) { /* tap path errors must not break callers */ }
+}
+
+// ---- helpers ----
+
+function _validateMetricName(name) {
+  if (typeof name !== "string" || name.length > MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN ||
+      !METRIC_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
+    throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-name",
+      "metric name '" + name + "' must match " + METRIC_NAME_RE +
+      " (max " + MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN + " chars)");
+  }
+}
+function _validateLabelName(name) {
+  if (typeof name !== "string" || name.length > MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN ||
+      !LABEL_NAME_RE.test(name)) {
+    throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-label",
+      "label name '" + name + "' must match " + LABEL_NAME_RE +
+      " (max " + MAX_METRIC_NAME_LEN + " chars)");
+  }
+}
+// Counter / gauge / histogram methods all accept (callLabels, value) but
+// degrade to (value) when no labels are passed. Centralized here so we
+// don't repeat the swap-and-coerce dance four times.
+//
+//   _normalizeLabelArg(arg1, arg2, defaultValue) → { labels, value }
+function _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, value, defaultValue) {
+  if (typeof callLabels === "number") {
+    return { labels: null, value: callLabels };
+  }
+  return {
+    labels: callLabels,
+    value:  typeof value === "number" ? value : defaultValue,
+  };
+}
+
+function _validateLabelValue(value) {
+  // Prometheus exposition: label values are quoted strings; backslash,
+  // newline, double-quote get escaped at serialize time. Coerce here so
+  // counters indexed by various input types still work.
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) return "";
+  return String(value);
+}
+
+// Serialize a labels object to a canonical Map key. Routed through
+// canonical-json so the framework has one canonical-sort source of
+// truth for sorted-keys serialization (avoiding the silent-data-loss
+// class on Date / Buffer / Map / Set / BigInt values).
+function _labelsKey(labels) {
+  if (!labels) return "";
+  // Coerce values to strings first so canonical-json's primitive
+  // serialization matches the Prometheus wire format.
+  var coerced = {};
+  var keys = Object.keys(labels);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    coerced[keys[i]] = _validateLabelValue(labels[keys[i]]);
+  }
+  return canonicalJson.stringify(coerced);
+}
+
+// Escape a label value per the Prometheus exposition format.
+function _escapeLabelValue(v) {
+  return String(v).replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/\n/g, "\\n").replace(/"/g, "\\\"");
+}
+
+// Wire-format renderer for Prometheus exposition. Determinism is
+// shared with _labelsKey: both walk keys in lexicographic order via
+// the same _sortedLabelKeys helper, so the canonical-sort source of
+// truth is one helper instead of two duplicated walks.
+function _renderLabels(labelObj) {
+  if (!labelObj) return "";
+  var sortedKeys = _sortedLabelKeys(labelObj);
+  if (sortedKeys.length === 0) return "";
+  var parts = [];
+  for (var k = 0; k < sortedKeys.length; k++) {
+    parts.push(sortedKeys[k] + '="' + _escapeLabelValue(labelObj[sortedKeys[k]]) + '"');
+  }
+  return "{" + parts.join(",") + "}";
+}
+
+// Single canonical-sort source of truth for label keys. Both
+// _labelsKey (Map key) and _renderLabels (Prometheus exposition)
+// route through here so the framework has one walk shape.
+function _sortedLabelKeys(labelObj) {
+  var keys = Object.keys(labelObj);
+  keys.sort();
+  return keys;
+}
+
+// Combine default + per-call labels, validating against the metric's
+// declared labelNames. Throws if a label name isn't declared.
+function _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, declaredNames, callLabels) {
+  var out = {};
+  if (defaultLabels) {
+    var dk = Object.keys(defaultLabels);
+    for (var i = 0; i < dk.length; i++) out[dk[i]] = defaultLabels[dk[i]];
+  }
+  if (callLabels) {
+    var ck = Object.keys(callLabels);
+    for (var j = 0; j < ck.length; j++) {
+      var k = ck[j];
+      if (declaredNames.indexOf(k) === -1 && !(defaultLabels && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(defaultLabels, k))) {
+        throw new MetricsError("metrics/undeclared-label",
+          "label '" + k + "' not declared in labelNames " + JSON.stringify(declaredNames));
+      }
+      out[k] = callLabels[k];
+    }
+  }
+  // Verify all declared labels are present.
+  for (var n = 0; n < declaredNames.length; n++) {
+    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(out, declaredNames[n])) {
+      throw new MetricsError("metrics/missing-label",
+        "label '" + declaredNames[n] + "' is required (declared in labelNames)");
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ---- registry factory ----
+
+function create(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  validateOpts(opts, [
+    "namespace", "defaultLabels", "labelCardinalityCap",
+  ], "b.metrics");
+  var namespace     = opts.namespace || "";
+  var defaultLabels = opts.defaultLabels || {};
+  nb.requirePositiveFiniteIntIfPresent(opts.labelCardinalityCap,
+    "labelCardinalityCap", MetricsError, "metrics/bad-opt");
+  var cardinalityCap = opts.labelCardinalityCap || DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP;
+
+  // Validate defaultLabels names.
+  var dlk = Object.keys(defaultLabels);
+  for (var i = 0; i < dlk.length; i++) _validateLabelName(dlk[i]);
+
+  var metrics = new Map();   // fullName → metric instance
+
+  function _qualifyName(name) {
+    return namespace ? namespace + "_" + name : name;
+  }
+
+  function _registerMetric(metric) {
+    if (metrics.has(metric.name)) {
+      throw new MetricsError("metrics/duplicate",
+        "metric '" + metric.name + "' already registered");
+    }
+    metrics.set(metric.name, metric);
+    return metric;
+  }
+
+  // ---- counter ----
+
+  function counter(name, copts) {
+    copts = copts || {};
+    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
+    _validateMetricName(fullName);
+    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
+    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
+    var help = copts.help || "";
+    var values = new Map();   // labelsKey → { labels, value }
+    var capWarned = false;
+
+    var instance = {
+      type:       "counter",
+      name:       fullName,
+      help:       help,
+      labelNames: labelNames,
+      values:     values,
+      inc: function (callLabels, n) {
+        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
+        if (arg.value < 0) {
+          throw new MetricsError("metrics/counter-decrement",
+            "counter.inc value must be >= 0 (got " + arg.value + ") — counters never decrease");
+        }
+        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, arg.labels);
+        var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
+        var entry = values.get(key);
+        if (!entry) {
+          if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
+            if (!capWarned) {
+              log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap +
+                  ") — dropping new label combinations. Reduce label cardinality or raise the cap.");
+              capWarned = true;
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+          entry = { labels: resolved, value: 0 };
+          values.set(key, entry);
+        }
+        entry.value += arg.value;
+      },
+      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
+      get: function (callLabels) {
+        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
+        var entry = values.get(_labelsKey(resolved));
+        return entry ? entry.value : 0;
+      },
+    };
+    return _registerMetric(instance);
+  }
+
+  // ---- gauge ----
+
+  function gauge(name, copts) {
+    copts = copts || {};
+    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
+    _validateMetricName(fullName);
+    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
+    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
+    var help = copts.help || "";
+    var values = new Map();
+    var capWarned = false;
+
+    function _ensure(callLabels) {
+      var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
+      var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
+      var entry = values.get(key);
+      if (!entry) {
+        if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
+          if (!capWarned) {
+            log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap + ")");
+            capWarned = true;
+          }
+          return null;
+        }
+        entry = { labels: resolved, value: 0 };
+        values.set(key, entry);
+      }
+      return entry;
+    }
+
+    var instance = {
+      type:       "gauge",
+      name:       fullName,
+      help:       help,
+      labelNames: labelNames,
+      values:     values,
+      set: function (callLabels, v) {
+        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, v, NaN);
+        if (typeof arg.value !== "number" || isNaN(arg.value)) {
+          throw new MetricsError("metrics/gauge-bad-value",
+            "gauge.set value must be a finite number");
+        }
+        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
+        if (entry) entry.value = arg.value;
+      },
+      inc: function (callLabels, n) {
+        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
+        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
+        if (entry) entry.value += arg.value;
+      },
+      dec: function (callLabels, n) {
+        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, n, 1);
+        var entry = _ensure(arg.labels);
+        if (entry) entry.value -= arg.value;
+      },
+      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
+      get: function (callLabels) {
+        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, callLabels);
+        var entry = values.get(_labelsKey(resolved));
+        return entry ? entry.value : 0;
+      },
+    };
+    return _registerMetric(instance);
+  }
+
+  // ---- histogram ----
+
+  function histogram(name, copts) {
+    copts = copts || {};
+    var fullName = _qualifyName(name);
+    _validateMetricName(fullName);
+    var labelNames = (copts.labelNames || []).slice();
+    for (var i = 0; i < labelNames.length; i++) _validateLabelName(labelNames[i]);
+    var help = copts.help || "";
+    var rawBuckets = copts.buckets || DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS;
+    if (!Array.isArray(rawBuckets) || rawBuckets.length === 0) {
+      throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
+        "histogram buckets must be a non-empty array of ascending numbers");
+    }
+    // Verify ascending + numeric.
+    for (var b = 0; b < rawBuckets.length; b++) {
+      if (typeof rawBuckets[b] !== "number" || isNaN(rawBuckets[b])) {
+        throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
+          "histogram bucket boundary " + b + " is not a number");
+      }
+      if (b > 0 && rawBuckets[b] <= rawBuckets[b - 1]) {
+        throw new MetricsError("metrics/bad-buckets",
+          "histogram buckets must be strictly ascending");
+      }
+    }
+    var buckets = rawBuckets.slice();
+    var values = new Map();
+    var capWarned = false;
+
+    var instance = {
+      type:       "histogram",
+      name:       fullName,
+      help:       help,
+      labelNames: labelNames,
+      buckets:    buckets,
+      values:     values,
+      observe: function (callLabels, v) {
+        var arg = _normalizeLabelArg(callLabels, v, NaN);
+        if (typeof arg.value !== "number" || isNaN(arg.value)) {
+          throw new MetricsError("metrics/histogram-bad-value",
+            "histogram.observe value must be a finite number");
+        }
+        var resolved = _resolveLabels(defaultLabels, labelNames, arg.labels);
+        var key = _labelsKey(resolved);
+        var entry = values.get(key);
+        if (!entry) {
+          if (values.size >= cardinalityCap) {
+            if (!capWarned) {
+              log("metric '" + fullName + "' hit labelCardinalityCap (" + cardinalityCap + ")");
+              capWarned = true;
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+          // counts[i] is the count for the [<=buckets[i]] bucket; counts[buckets.length] is +Inf.
+          entry = {
+            labels: resolved,
+            counts: new Array(buckets.length + 1).fill(0),
+            sum:    0,
+            count:  0,
+          };
+          values.set(key, entry);
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
+          if (arg.value <= buckets[i]) entry.counts[i]++;
+        }
+        entry.counts[buckets.length]++;   // +Inf bucket is everything
+        entry.sum   += arg.value;
+        entry.count += 1;
+      },
+      reset: function () { values.clear(); capWarned = false; },
+    };
+    return _registerMetric(instance);
+  }
+
+  // ---- exposition ----
+
+  function exposition() {
+    var lines = [];
+    var sortedNames = Array.from(metrics.keys()).sort();
+    for (var i = 0; i < sortedNames.length; i++) {
+      var m = metrics.get(sortedNames[i]);
+      if (m.help) lines.push("# HELP " + m.name + " " + m.help);
+      lines.push("# TYPE " + m.name + " " + m.type);
+      var keys = Array.from(m.values.keys()).sort();
+      if (m.type === "histogram") {
+        for (var k = 0; k < keys.length; k++) {
+          var entry = m.values.get(keys[k]);
+          for (var bi = 0; bi < m.buckets.length; bi++) {
+            var bLabels = Object.assign({}, entry.labels, { le: String(m.buckets[bi]) });
+            lines.push(m.name + "_bucket" + _renderLabels(bLabels) + " " + entry.counts[bi]);
+          }
+          var infLabels = Object.assign({}, entry.labels, { le: "+Inf" });
+          lines.push(m.name + "_bucket" + _renderLabels(infLabels) + " " + entry.counts[m.buckets.length]);
+          lines.push(m.name + "_sum"   + _renderLabels(entry.labels) + " " + entry.sum);
+          lines.push(m.name + "_count" + _renderLabels(entry.labels) + " " + entry.count);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+          var ent = m.values.get(keys[v]);
+          lines.push(m.name + _renderLabels(ent.labels) + " " + ent.value);
+        }
+      }
+      lines.push("");
+    }
+    return lines.join("\n") + (lines.length ? "" : "\n");
+  }
+
+  function expositionHandler() {
+    return function metricsHandler(req, res) {
+      var body = exposition();
+      res.writeHead(HTTP_STATUS.OK, {
+        "Content-Type":   "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8",
+        "Content-Length": Buffer.byteLength(body),
+        "Cache-Control":  "no-store",
+      });
+      res.end(body);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ---- request middleware (auto-time + auto-count) ----
+
+  // Built-in metrics created on first requestMiddleware call so apps
+  // that don't use the middleware don't pay the registration cost.
+  var requestsTotal = null;
+  var requestDuration = null;
+  function _ensureRequestMetrics() {
+    if (requestsTotal && requestDuration) return;
+    requestsTotal = counter("framework_http_requests_total", {
+      help:       "Total HTTP requests handled by the framework",
+      labelNames: ["method", "route", "status"],
+    });
+    requestDuration = histogram("framework_http_request_duration_seconds", {
+      help:       "HTTP request latency in seconds",
+      labelNames: ["method", "route"],
+      buckets:    DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS,
+    });
+  }
+
+  function requestMiddleware() {
+    _ensureRequestMetrics();
+    return function metricsRequest(req, res, next) {
+      var start = process.hrtime.bigint();
+      captureResponseStatus(res, function (status) {
+        var elapsedSec = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - start) / 1e9;
+        var route = resolveRoute(req);
+        var labels = { method: req.method || "GET", route: route, status: String(status) };
+        var durLabels = { method: labels.method, route: route };
+        // Best-effort tap path — a label coercion or registry race
+        // must not crash the request that triggered it. Log so
+        // the operator sees the failure in the same channel as
+        // the rest of the framework's diagnostics.
+        try { requestsTotal.inc(labels); }
+        catch (e) { log.warn("metrics/request-counter-failed: " + e.message); }
+        try { requestDuration.observe(durLabels, elapsedSec); }
+        catch (e) { log.warn("metrics/request-duration-failed: " + e.message); }
+      });
+      return next();
+    };
+  }
+
+  // ---- framework auto-instrumentation taps ----
+  //
+  // tap() calls in audit / vault / queue route through here when this
+  // registry is active. Pre-register the counters so we don't create
+  // them lazily inside the tap path (which would bind allocator cost
+  // to per-event hot paths).
+
+  var auditEventsTotal = counter("framework_audit_events_total", {
+    help:       "Audit events recorded by the framework",
+    labelNames: ["action", "outcome"],
+  });
+  var vaultSealTotal = counter("framework_vault_seal_total", {
+    help:       "Vault seal calls",
+  });
+  var vaultUnsealTotal = counter("framework_vault_unseal_total", {
+    help:       "Vault unseal calls",
+  });
+  var queueEnqueueTotal = counter("framework_queue_enqueue_total", {
+    help:       "Queue enqueue operations",
+    labelNames: ["queueName"],
+  });
+  var queueCompleteTotal = counter("framework_queue_complete_total", {
+    help:       "Queue job completions",
+    labelNames: ["queueName"],
+  });
+  var queueFailTotal = counter("framework_queue_fail_total", {
+    help:       "Queue job failures",
+    labelNames: ["queueName"],
+  });
+  var queueDepthGauge = gauge("framework_queue_depth", {
+    help:       "Queue depth — pending + inflight jobs",
+    labelNames: ["queueName"],
+  });
+  var jobsInflightGauge = gauge("framework_jobs_inflight", {
+    help:       "Jobs currently leased to a consumer",
+    labelNames: ["queueName"],
+  });
+  var errorsTotal = counter("framework_errors_total", {
+    help:       "Framework-error class constructions",
+    labelNames: ["class"],
+  });
+
+  function _tapHandler(name, value, labels) {
+    var qn = (labels && labels.queueName) || "default";
+    if (name === "audit.record") {
+      auditEventsTotal.inc({
+        action:  (labels && labels.action)  || "unknown",
+        outcome: (labels && labels.outcome) || "unknown",
+      }, value || 1);
+    } else if (name === "vault.seal")    { vaultSealTotal.inc(value || 1); }
+    else if (name === "vault.unseal")    { vaultUnsealTotal.inc(value || 1); }
+    else if (name === "queue.enqueue") {
+      queueEnqueueTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      queueDepthGauge.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+    }
+    else if (name === "queue.lease") {
+      jobsInflightGauge.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+    }
+    else if (name === "queue.complete") {
+      queueCompleteTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      queueDepthGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      jobsInflightGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+    }
+    else if (name === "queue.fail") {
+      queueFailTotal.inc({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      jobsInflightGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      // Depth = pending + inflight. Retry transitions inflight→pending
+      // (depth unchanged); terminal failure exits both buckets.
+      if (labels && labels.willRetry === false) {
+        queueDepthGauge.dec({ queueName: qn }, value || 1);
+      }
+    }
+    else if (name === "error.construct") {
+      errorsTotal.inc({ class: (labels && labels.class) || "unknown" }, value || 1);
+    }
+  }
+  _activeTap = _tapHandler;
+
+  // ---- registry surface ----
+
+  var registry = {
+    counter:           counter,
+    gauge:             gauge,
+    histogram:         histogram,
+    requestMiddleware: requestMiddleware,
+    expositionHandler: expositionHandler,
+    exposition:        exposition,
+    metrics:           metrics,           // diagnostic; operators rarely need it
+    namespace:         namespace,
+    defaultLabels:     defaultLabels,
+    cardinalityCap:    cardinalityCap,
+    deactivate: function () {
+      // Release the global tap handler. Operator-driven test reset.
+      if (_activeTap === _tapHandler) _activeTap = null;
+    },
+  };
+  return registry;
+}
+
+function _resetForTest() {
+  _activeTap = null;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  create:                    create,
+  tap:                       tap,
+  MetricsError:              MetricsError,
+  DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS:      DEFAULT_HTTP_BUCKETS,
+  DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP:   DEFAULT_CARDINALITY_CAP,
+  _resetForTest:             _resetForTest,
+  // Internal helpers for tests
+  _labelsKey:                _labelsKey,
+  _renderLabels:             _renderLabels,
+  _escapeLabelValue:         _escapeLabelValue,
+};