@blamejs/core 0.7.18 → 0.7.19

package/lib/api-snapshot.js

@@ -1,338 +1,338 @@
-"use strict";
-/**
- * api-snapshot — public API surface walker + breaking-change detector.
- *
- * The framework's LTS-contract enforcement at the type level. Walks
- * the framework's module exports recursively, records every member's
- * type, and compares two snapshots to find:
- *
- *   - removed       a member present in the old snapshot but not the new
- *                   (BREAKING — fails CI)
- *   - typeChanged   a member's category flipped (function → object, etc.)
- *                   (BREAKING — fails CI)
- *   - added         a new member that wasn't in the old snapshot
- *                   (ADDITIVE — does not fail; signals the snapshot is
- *                    out-of-date and the operator should rerun capture)
- *
- *   var snap = b.apiSnapshot.capture(require("@blamejs/core"));
- *   //  { version, frameworkVersion, createdAt,
- *   //    exports: { ... nested tree ... } }
- *
- *   b.apiSnapshot.write(snap, "./api-snapshot.json");
- *   var loaded = b.apiSnapshot.read("./api-snapshot.json");
- *
- *   var diff = b.apiSnapshot.compare(loaded, snap);
- *   //  { breaking: [{ path, kind, was?, is? }],
- *   //    typeChanged: [{ path, was, is }],
- *   //    additive: [{ path, type }] }
- *
- *   if (diff.breaking.length > 0 || diff.typeChanged.length > 0) {
- *     console.error(b.apiSnapshot.formatDiff(diff));
- *     process.exit(1);
- *   }
- *
- * Walker rules:
- *   - Functions record as { type: 'function', arity: fn.length }.
- *     Class constructors are still 'function' — recursive scope walks
- *     prototype only when the operator explicitly opts in via
- *     opts.includeClassPrototypes.
- *   - Plain objects recurse into their own enumerable string keys.
- *   - Primitives (string, number, boolean, null, undefined) record as
- *     { type: 'primitive', valueType: typeof v }. Specific values are
- *     NOT captured — only the type — so a version-string change in
- *     constants doesn't fail CI.
- *   - Members whose key starts with '_' are skipped (test seams,
- *     internal helpers).
- *   - Cycles are detected and short-circuit as { type: 'cycle' }.
- *   - Non-plain objects (Map, Set, Buffer, Date, RegExp, Error, etc.)
- *     are recorded as { type: 'instance', constructor: name } without
- *     recursion — they're terminal nodes.
- */
-
-var fs = require("fs");
-var nb = require("./numeric-bounds");
-var safeJson = require("./safe-json");
-var { FrameworkError } = require("./framework-error");
-
-var DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH = 0x08;
-
-class ApiSnapshotError extends FrameworkError {
-  constructor(code, message) {
-    super(message, code);
-    this.name = "ApiSnapshotError";
-    this.permanent = true;
-    this.isApiSnapshotError = true;
-  }
-}
-
-var SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
-
-function _isPlainObject(v) {
-  if (v === null || typeof v !== "object") return false;
-  var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(v);
-  return proto === Object.prototype || proto === null;
-}
-
-function _walkNode(value, depth, maxDepth, seen, skipUnderscore) {
-  if (value === null) return { type: "primitive", valueType: "null" };
-  var t = typeof value;
-  if (t === "undefined") return { type: "primitive", valueType: "undefined" };
-  if (t === "string" || t === "number" || t === "boolean" || t === "bigint" || t === "symbol") {
-    return { type: "primitive", valueType: t };
-  }
-  if (t === "function") {
-    return { type: "function", arity: value.length };
-  }
-  // Object — guard cycles + depth
-  if (seen.has(value)) return { type: "cycle" };
-  if (depth >= maxDepth) return { type: "deep", note: "max depth" };
-
-  if (!_isPlainObject(value)) {
-    var name = value && value.constructor && value.constructor.name
-      ? value.constructor.name
-      : "Object";
-    // Use 'ctorName' instead of 'constructor' — json-safe.parse strips
-    // 'constructor' as a prototype-pollution defense, which would
-    // round-trip-mangle every instance node otherwise.
-    return { type: "instance", ctorName: name };
-  }
-
-  // Plain object — recurse
-  seen.add(value);
-  var members = {};
-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
-  // Stable sort for canonical snapshot bytes
-  keys.sort();
-  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    var k = keys[i];
-    if (skipUnderscore && k.charAt(0) === "_") continue;
-    members[k] = _walkNode(value[k], depth + 1, maxDepth, seen, skipUnderscore);
-  }
-  seen.delete(value);
-  return { type: "object", members: members };
-}
-
-function capture(target, opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  if (!target || typeof target !== "object") {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-target",
-      "capture: target must be a module's exports object");
-  }
-  var maxDepth = nb.isPositiveFiniteInt(opts.maxDepth) ? opts.maxDepth : DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH;
-  var skipUnderscore = opts.skipUnderscore !== false;
-  var snapshot = _walkNode(target, 0, maxDepth, new Set(), skipUnderscore);
-  if (snapshot.type !== "object") {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-target",
-      "capture: top-level target must be a plain object (got '" + snapshot.type + "')");
-  }
-  return {
-    version:          SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION,
-    frameworkVersion: typeof opts.frameworkVersion === "string" && opts.frameworkVersion.length > 0
-      ? opts.frameworkVersion
-      : (target.version || "0.0.0"),
-    createdAt:        opts.createdAt || new Date().toISOString(),
-    exports:          snapshot.members,
-  };
-}
-
-function write(snapshot, filePath) {
-  if (!snapshot || typeof snapshot !== "object") {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
-      "write: snapshot must be a snapshot object (returned by capture)");
-  }
-  if (typeof filePath !== "string" || filePath.length === 0) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-path",
-      "write: filePath is required");
-  }
-  // Stringify with stable key order via the explicit canonical form
-  var canonical = {
-    version:          snapshot.version,
-    frameworkVersion: snapshot.frameworkVersion,
-    createdAt:        snapshot.createdAt,
-    exports:          snapshot.exports,
-  };
-  fs.writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(canonical, null, 2) + "\n", { mode: 0o644 });
-  return filePath;
-}
-
-function read(filePath) {
-  if (typeof filePath !== "string" || filePath.length === 0) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-path",
-      "read: filePath is required");
-  }
-  if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/missing",
-      "read: snapshot file not found at " + filePath);
-  }
-  var raw;
-  try { raw = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8"); }
-  catch (e) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/read-failed",
-      "read: cannot read " + filePath + ": " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)));
-  }
-  var parsed;
-  try { parsed = safeJson.parse(raw); }
-  catch (e) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-json",
-      "read: not valid JSON: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)));
-  }
-  if (!parsed || parsed.version !== SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-version",
-      "read: snapshot version is " + (parsed && parsed.version) +
-      ", expected " + SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION);
-  }
-  if (!parsed.exports || typeof parsed.exports !== "object") {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-shape",
-      "read: snapshot is missing 'exports' object");
-  }
-  return parsed;
-}
-
-// Walk both trees in parallel under a path. Append to breaking,
-// additive, typeChanged.
-function _walkCompare(oldNode, newNode, prefix, breaking, additive, typeChanged) {
-  // Both should describe the same node. If types differ at the node
-  // level, that's a breaking type change.
-  if (!oldNode || !newNode) return;
-
-  if (oldNode.type !== newNode.type) {
-    typeChanged.push({
-      path: prefix,
-      was:  oldNode.type,
-      is:   newNode.type,
-    });
-    breaking.push({ path: prefix, kind: "type-changed", was: oldNode.type, is: newNode.type });
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (oldNode.type === "object") {
-    var oldMembers = oldNode.members || {};
-    var newMembers = newNode.members || {};
-    var oldKeys = Object.keys(oldMembers);
-    var newKeys = Object.keys(newMembers);
-
-    // Removed: in old, not in new
-    for (var i = 0; i < oldKeys.length; i++) {
-      var ok = oldKeys[i];
-      var childPath = prefix ? (prefix + "." + ok) : ok;
-      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(newMembers, ok)) {
-        breaking.push({ path: childPath, kind: "removed", was: oldMembers[ok].type });
-      } else {
-        _walkCompare(oldMembers[ok], newMembers[ok], childPath, breaking, additive, typeChanged);
-      }
-    }
-    // Added: in new, not in old
-    for (var j = 0; j < newKeys.length; j++) {
-      var nk = newKeys[j];
-      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(oldMembers, nk)) {
-        var addPath = prefix ? (prefix + "." + nk) : nk;
-        additive.push({ path: addPath, type: newMembers[nk].type });
-      }
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // For function nodes, arity DROPS are flagged (operator removed a
-  // required parameter). Arity INCREASES are not flagged (added
-  // optional param at the end is additive).
-  if (oldNode.type === "function") {
-    if (typeof oldNode.arity === "number" && typeof newNode.arity === "number" &&
-        newNode.arity < oldNode.arity) {
-      breaking.push({
-        path: prefix,
-        kind: "arity-decreased",
-        was:  "function/" + oldNode.arity,
-        is:   "function/" + newNode.arity,
-      });
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // For instance nodes, a constructor-name change is breaking
-  if (oldNode.type === "instance") {
-    if (oldNode.ctorName !== newNode.ctorName) {
-      breaking.push({
-        path: prefix,
-        kind: "constructor-changed",
-        was:  oldNode.ctorName,
-        is:   newNode.ctorName,
-      });
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // For primitive nodes, a valueType change is breaking
-  if (oldNode.type === "primitive") {
-    if (oldNode.valueType !== newNode.valueType) {
-      breaking.push({
-        path: prefix,
-        kind: "primitive-type-changed",
-        was:  oldNode.valueType,
-        is:   newNode.valueType,
-      });
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // cycle / deep — terminal, nothing more to compare
-}
-
-function compare(oldSnapshot, newSnapshot) {
-  if (!oldSnapshot || !oldSnapshot.exports) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
-      "compare: oldSnapshot is required (a snapshot from read()/capture())");
-  }
-  if (!newSnapshot || !newSnapshot.exports) {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
-      "compare: newSnapshot is required (a snapshot from capture())");
-  }
-  var breaking = [];
-  var additive = [];
-  var typeChanged = [];
-  // Wrap exports in an object node so the recursion treats them uniformly
-  _walkCompare(
-    { type: "object", members: oldSnapshot.exports },
-    { type: "object", members: newSnapshot.exports },
-    "", breaking, additive, typeChanged
-  );
-  return { breaking: breaking, additive: additive, typeChanged: typeChanged };
-}
-
-function formatDiff(diff) {
-  if (!diff || typeof diff !== "object") {
-    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-diff",
-      "formatDiff: argument must be a diff result from compare()");
-  }
-  var lines = [];
-  if (diff.breaking.length === 0 && diff.additive.length === 0) {
-    return "[api-snapshot] no changes";
-  }
-  if (diff.breaking.length > 0) {
-    lines.push("[api-snapshot] BREAKING (" + diff.breaking.length + "):");
-    for (var i = 0; i < diff.breaking.length; i++) {
-      var b = diff.breaking[i];
-      var line = "  - " + b.path + " (" + b.kind + ")";
-      if (b.was !== undefined) line += " was=" + JSON.stringify(b.was);
-      if (b.is !== undefined)  line += " is="  + JSON.stringify(b.is);
-      lines.push(line);
-    }
-  }
-  if (diff.additive.length > 0) {
-    lines.push("[api-snapshot] additive (" + diff.additive.length + ", informational):");
-    for (var j = 0; j < diff.additive.length; j++) {
-      var a = diff.additive[j];
-      lines.push("  + " + a.path + " (" + a.type + ")");
-    }
-  }
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  capture:                 capture,
-  write:                   write,
-  read:                    read,
-  compare:                 compare,
-  formatDiff:              formatDiff,
-  SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION: SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION,
-  ApiSnapshotError:        ApiSnapshotError,
-};
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * api-snapshot — public API surface walker + breaking-change detector.
+ *
+ * The framework's LTS-contract enforcement at the type level. Walks
+ * the framework's module exports recursively, records every member's
+ * type, and compares two snapshots to find:
+ *
+ *   - removed       a member present in the old snapshot but not the new
+ *                   (BREAKING — fails CI)
+ *   - typeChanged   a member's category flipped (function → object, etc.)
+ *                   (BREAKING — fails CI)
+ *   - added         a new member that wasn't in the old snapshot
+ *                   (ADDITIVE — does not fail; signals the snapshot is
+ *                    out-of-date and the operator should rerun capture)
+ *
+ *   var snap = b.apiSnapshot.capture(require("@blamejs/core"));
+ *   //  { version, frameworkVersion, createdAt,
+ *   //    exports: { ... nested tree ... } }
+ *
+ *   b.apiSnapshot.write(snap, "./api-snapshot.json");
+ *   var loaded = b.apiSnapshot.read("./api-snapshot.json");
+ *
+ *   var diff = b.apiSnapshot.compare(loaded, snap);
+ *   //  { breaking: [{ path, kind, was?, is? }],
+ *   //    typeChanged: [{ path, was, is }],
+ *   //    additive: [{ path, type }] }
+ *
+ *   if (diff.breaking.length > 0 || diff.typeChanged.length > 0) {
+ *     console.error(b.apiSnapshot.formatDiff(diff));
+ *     process.exit(1);
+ *   }
+ *
+ * Walker rules:
+ *   - Functions record as { type: 'function', arity: fn.length }.
+ *     Class constructors are still 'function' — recursive scope walks
+ *     prototype only when the operator explicitly opts in via
+ *     opts.includeClassPrototypes.
+ *   - Plain objects recurse into their own enumerable string keys.
+ *   - Primitives (string, number, boolean, null, undefined) record as
+ *     { type: 'primitive', valueType: typeof v }. Specific values are
+ *     NOT captured — only the type — so a version-string change in
+ *     constants doesn't fail CI.
+ *   - Members whose key starts with '_' are skipped (test seams,
+ *     internal helpers).
+ *   - Cycles are detected and short-circuit as { type: 'cycle' }.
+ *   - Non-plain objects (Map, Set, Buffer, Date, RegExp, Error, etc.)
+ *     are recorded as { type: 'instance', constructor: name } without
+ *     recursion — they're terminal nodes.
+ */
+
+var fs = require("fs");
+var nb = require("./numeric-bounds");
+var safeJson = require("./safe-json");
+var { FrameworkError } = require("./framework-error");
+
+var DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH = 0x08;
+
+class ApiSnapshotError extends FrameworkError {
+  constructor(code, message) {
+    super(message, code);
+    this.name = "ApiSnapshotError";
+    this.permanent = true;
+    this.isApiSnapshotError = true;
+  }
+}
+
+var SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION = 1;
+
+function _isPlainObject(v) {
+  if (v === null || typeof v !== "object") return false;
+  var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(v);
+  return proto === Object.prototype || proto === null;
+}
+
+function _walkNode(value, depth, maxDepth, seen, skipUnderscore) {
+  if (value === null) return { type: "primitive", valueType: "null" };
+  var t = typeof value;
+  if (t === "undefined") return { type: "primitive", valueType: "undefined" };
+  if (t === "string" || t === "number" || t === "boolean" || t === "bigint" || t === "symbol") {
+    return { type: "primitive", valueType: t };
+  }
+  if (t === "function") {
+    return { type: "function", arity: value.length };
+  }
+  // Object — guard cycles + depth
+  if (seen.has(value)) return { type: "cycle" };
+  if (depth >= maxDepth) return { type: "deep", note: "max depth" };
+
+  if (!_isPlainObject(value)) {
+    var name = value && value.constructor && value.constructor.name
+      ? value.constructor.name
+      : "Object";
+    // Use 'ctorName' instead of 'constructor' — json-safe.parse strips
+    // 'constructor' as a prototype-pollution defense, which would
+    // round-trip-mangle every instance node otherwise.
+    return { type: "instance", ctorName: name };
+  }
+
+  // Plain object — recurse
+  seen.add(value);
+  var members = {};
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  // Stable sort for canonical snapshot bytes
+  keys.sort();
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    var k = keys[i];
+    if (skipUnderscore && k.charAt(0) === "_") continue;
+    members[k] = _walkNode(value[k], depth + 1, maxDepth, seen, skipUnderscore);
+  }
+  seen.delete(value);
+  return { type: "object", members: members };
+}
+
+function capture(target, opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  if (!target || typeof target !== "object") {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-target",
+      "capture: target must be a module's exports object");
+  }
+  var maxDepth = nb.isPositiveFiniteInt(opts.maxDepth) ? opts.maxDepth : DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH;
+  var skipUnderscore = opts.skipUnderscore !== false;
+  var snapshot = _walkNode(target, 0, maxDepth, new Set(), skipUnderscore);
+  if (snapshot.type !== "object") {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-target",
+      "capture: top-level target must be a plain object (got '" + snapshot.type + "')");
+  }
+  return {
+    version:          SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION,
+    frameworkVersion: typeof opts.frameworkVersion === "string" && opts.frameworkVersion.length > 0
+      ? opts.frameworkVersion
+      : (target.version || "0.0.0"),
+    createdAt:        opts.createdAt || new Date().toISOString(),
+    exports:          snapshot.members,
+  };
+}
+
+function write(snapshot, filePath) {
+  if (!snapshot || typeof snapshot !== "object") {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
+      "write: snapshot must be a snapshot object (returned by capture)");
+  }
+  if (typeof filePath !== "string" || filePath.length === 0) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-path",
+      "write: filePath is required");
+  }
+  // Stringify with stable key order via the explicit canonical form
+  var canonical = {
+    version:          snapshot.version,
+    frameworkVersion: snapshot.frameworkVersion,
+    createdAt:        snapshot.createdAt,
+    exports:          snapshot.exports,
+  };
+  fs.writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(canonical, null, 2) + "\n", { mode: 0o644 });
+  return filePath;
+}
+
+function read(filePath) {
+  if (typeof filePath !== "string" || filePath.length === 0) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-path",
+      "read: filePath is required");
+  }
+  if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/missing",
+      "read: snapshot file not found at " + filePath);
+  }
+  var raw;
+  try { raw = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8"); }
+  catch (e) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/read-failed",
+      "read: cannot read " + filePath + ": " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)));
+  }
+  var parsed;
+  try { parsed = safeJson.parse(raw); }
+  catch (e) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-json",
+      "read: not valid JSON: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)));
+  }
+  if (!parsed || parsed.version !== SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-version",
+      "read: snapshot version is " + (parsed && parsed.version) +
+      ", expected " + SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION);
+  }
+  if (!parsed.exports || typeof parsed.exports !== "object") {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-shape",
+      "read: snapshot is missing 'exports' object");
+  }
+  return parsed;
+}
+
+// Walk both trees in parallel under a path. Append to breaking,
+// additive, typeChanged.
+function _walkCompare(oldNode, newNode, prefix, breaking, additive, typeChanged) {
+  // Both should describe the same node. If types differ at the node
+  // level, that's a breaking type change.
+  if (!oldNode || !newNode) return;
+
+  if (oldNode.type !== newNode.type) {
+    typeChanged.push({
+      path: prefix,
+      was:  oldNode.type,
+      is:   newNode.type,
+    });
+    breaking.push({ path: prefix, kind: "type-changed", was: oldNode.type, is: newNode.type });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (oldNode.type === "object") {
+    var oldMembers = oldNode.members || {};
+    var newMembers = newNode.members || {};
+    var oldKeys = Object.keys(oldMembers);
+    var newKeys = Object.keys(newMembers);
+
+    // Removed: in old, not in new
+    for (var i = 0; i < oldKeys.length; i++) {
+      var ok = oldKeys[i];
+      var childPath = prefix ? (prefix + "." + ok) : ok;
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(newMembers, ok)) {
+        breaking.push({ path: childPath, kind: "removed", was: oldMembers[ok].type });
+      } else {
+        _walkCompare(oldMembers[ok], newMembers[ok], childPath, breaking, additive, typeChanged);
+      }
+    }
+    // Added: in new, not in old
+    for (var j = 0; j < newKeys.length; j++) {
+      var nk = newKeys[j];
+      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(oldMembers, nk)) {
+        var addPath = prefix ? (prefix + "." + nk) : nk;
+        additive.push({ path: addPath, type: newMembers[nk].type });
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // For function nodes, arity DROPS are flagged (operator removed a
+  // required parameter). Arity INCREASES are not flagged (added
+  // optional param at the end is additive).
+  if (oldNode.type === "function") {
+    if (typeof oldNode.arity === "number" && typeof newNode.arity === "number" &&
+        newNode.arity < oldNode.arity) {
+      breaking.push({
+        path: prefix,
+        kind: "arity-decreased",
+        was:  "function/" + oldNode.arity,
+        is:   "function/" + newNode.arity,
+      });
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // For instance nodes, a constructor-name change is breaking
+  if (oldNode.type === "instance") {
+    if (oldNode.ctorName !== newNode.ctorName) {
+      breaking.push({
+        path: prefix,
+        kind: "constructor-changed",
+        was:  oldNode.ctorName,
+        is:   newNode.ctorName,
+      });
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // For primitive nodes, a valueType change is breaking
+  if (oldNode.type === "primitive") {
+    if (oldNode.valueType !== newNode.valueType) {
+      breaking.push({
+        path: prefix,
+        kind: "primitive-type-changed",
+        was:  oldNode.valueType,
+        is:   newNode.valueType,
+      });
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // cycle / deep — terminal, nothing more to compare
+}
+
+function compare(oldSnapshot, newSnapshot) {
+  if (!oldSnapshot || !oldSnapshot.exports) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
+      "compare: oldSnapshot is required (a snapshot from read()/capture())");
+  }
+  if (!newSnapshot || !newSnapshot.exports) {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-snapshot",
+      "compare: newSnapshot is required (a snapshot from capture())");
+  }
+  var breaking = [];
+  var additive = [];
+  var typeChanged = [];
+  // Wrap exports in an object node so the recursion treats them uniformly
+  _walkCompare(
+    { type: "object", members: oldSnapshot.exports },
+    { type: "object", members: newSnapshot.exports },
+    "", breaking, additive, typeChanged
+  );
+  return { breaking: breaking, additive: additive, typeChanged: typeChanged };
+}
+
+function formatDiff(diff) {
+  if (!diff || typeof diff !== "object") {
+    throw new ApiSnapshotError("api-snapshot/bad-diff",
+      "formatDiff: argument must be a diff result from compare()");
+  }
+  var lines = [];
+  if (diff.breaking.length === 0 && diff.additive.length === 0) {
+    return "[api-snapshot] no changes";
+  }
+  if (diff.breaking.length > 0) {
+    lines.push("[api-snapshot] BREAKING (" + diff.breaking.length + "):");
+    for (var i = 0; i < diff.breaking.length; i++) {
+      var b = diff.breaking[i];
+      var line = "  - " + b.path + " (" + b.kind + ")";
+      if (b.was !== undefined) line += " was=" + JSON.stringify(b.was);
+      if (b.is !== undefined)  line += " is="  + JSON.stringify(b.is);
+      lines.push(line);
+    }
+  }
+  if (diff.additive.length > 0) {
+    lines.push("[api-snapshot] additive (" + diff.additive.length + ", informational):");
+    for (var j = 0; j < diff.additive.length; j++) {
+      var a = diff.additive[j];
+      lines.push("  + " + a.path + " (" + a.type + ")");
+    }
+  }
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  capture:                 capture,
+  write:                   write,
+  read:                    read,
+  compare:                 compare,
+  formatDiff:              formatDiff,
+  SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION: SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_VERSION,
+  ApiSnapshotError:        ApiSnapshotError,
+};