wasmtime 20.0.2 → 21.0.1

data/ext/cargo-vendor/libm-0.2.8/src/math/erf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+use super::{exp, fabs, get_high_word, with_set_low_word};
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_erf.c */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+/* double erf(double x)
+ * double erfc(double x)
+ *                           x
+ *                    2      |\
+ *     erf(x)  =  ---------  | exp(-t*t)dt
+ *                 sqrt(pi) \|
+ *                           0
+ *
+ *     erfc(x) =  1-erf(x)
+ *  Note that
+ *              erf(-x) = -erf(x)
+ *              erfc(-x) = 2 - erfc(x)
+ *
+ * Method:
+ *      1. For |x| in [0, 0.84375]
+ *          erf(x)  = x + x*R(x^2)
+ *          erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x)           if x in [-.84375,0.25]
+ *                  = 0.5 + ((0.5-x)-x*R)  if x in [0.25,0.84375]
+ *         where R = P/Q where P is an odd poly of degree 8 and
+ *         Q is an odd poly of degree 10.
+ *                                               -57.90
+ *                      | R - (erf(x)-x)/x | <= 2
+ *
+ *
+ *         Remark. The formula is derived by noting
+ *          erf(x) = (2/sqrt(pi))*(x - x^3/3 + x^5/10 - x^7/42 + ....)
+ *         and that
+ *          2/sqrt(pi) = 1.128379167095512573896158903121545171688
+ *         is close to one. The interval is chosen because the fix
+ *         point of erf(x) is near 0.6174 (i.e., erf(x)=x when x is
+ *         near 0.6174), and by some experiment, 0.84375 is chosen to
+ *         guarantee the error is less than one ulp for erf.
+ *
+ *      2. For |x| in [0.84375,1.25], let s = |x| - 1, and
+ *         c = 0.84506291151 rounded to single (24 bits)
+ *              erf(x)  = sign(x) * (c  + P1(s)/Q1(s))
+ *              erfc(x) = (1-c)  - P1(s)/Q1(s) if x > 0
+ *                        1+(c+P1(s)/Q1(s))    if x < 0
+ *              |P1/Q1 - (erf(|x|)-c)| <= 2**-59.06
+ *         Remark: here we use the taylor series expansion at x=1.
+ *              erf(1+s) = erf(1) + s*Poly(s)
+ *                       = 0.845.. + P1(s)/Q1(s)
+ *         That is, we use rational approximation to approximate
+ *                      erf(1+s) - (c = (single)0.84506291151)
+ *         Note that |P1/Q1|< 0.078 for x in [0.84375,1.25]
+ *         where
+ *              P1(s) = degree 6 poly in s
+ *              Q1(s) = degree 6 poly in s
+ *
+ *      3. For x in [1.25,1/0.35(~2.857143)],
+ *              erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R1/S1)
+ *              erf(x)  = 1 - erfc(x)
+ *         where
+ *              R1(z) = degree 7 poly in z, (z=1/x^2)
+ *              S1(z) = degree 8 poly in z
+ *
+ *      4. For x in [1/0.35,28]
+ *              erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2/S2) if x > 0
+ *                      = 2.0 - (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2/S2) if -6<x<0
+ *                      = 2.0 - tiny            (if x <= -6)
+ *              erf(x)  = sign(x)*(1.0 - erfc(x)) if x < 6, else
+ *              erf(x)  = sign(x)*(1.0 - tiny)
+ *         where
+ *              R2(z) = degree 6 poly in z, (z=1/x^2)
+ *              S2(z) = degree 7 poly in z
+ *
+ *      Note1:
+ *         To compute exp(-x*x-0.5625+R/S), let s be a single
+ *         precision number and s := x; then
+ *              -x*x = -s*s + (s-x)*(s+x)
+ *              exp(-x*x-0.5626+R/S) =
+ *                      exp(-s*s-0.5625)*exp((s-x)*(s+x)+R/S);
+ *      Note2:
+ *         Here 4 and 5 make use of the asymptotic series
+ *                        exp(-x*x)
+ *              erfc(x) ~ ---------- * ( 1 + Poly(1/x^2) )
+ *                        x*sqrt(pi)
+ *         We use rational approximation to approximate
+ *              g(s)=f(1/x^2) = log(erfc(x)*x) - x*x + 0.5625
+ *         Here is the error bound for R1/S1 and R2/S2
+ *              |R1/S1 - f(x)|  < 2**(-62.57)
+ *              |R2/S2 - f(x)|  < 2**(-61.52)
+ *
+ *      5. For inf > x >= 28
+ *              erf(x)  = sign(x) *(1 - tiny)  (raise inexact)
+ *              erfc(x) = tiny*tiny (raise underflow) if x > 0
+ *                      = 2 - tiny if x<0
+ *
+ *      7. Special case:
+ *              erf(0)  = 0, erf(inf)  = 1, erf(-inf) = -1,
+ *              erfc(0) = 1, erfc(inf) = 0, erfc(-inf) = 2,
+ *              erfc/erf(NaN) is NaN
+ */
+
+const ERX: f64 = 8.45062911510467529297e-01; /* 0x3FEB0AC1, 0x60000000 */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erf on [0,0.84375]
+ */
+const EFX8: f64 = 1.02703333676410069053e+00; /* 0x3FF06EBA, 0x8214DB69 */
+const PP0: f64 = 1.28379167095512558561e-01; /* 0x3FC06EBA, 0x8214DB68 */
+const PP1: f64 = -3.25042107247001499370e-01; /* 0xBFD4CD7D, 0x691CB913 */
+const PP2: f64 = -2.84817495755985104766e-02; /* 0xBF9D2A51, 0xDBD7194F */
+const PP3: f64 = -5.77027029648944159157e-03; /* 0xBF77A291, 0x236668E4 */
+const PP4: f64 = -2.37630166566501626084e-05; /* 0xBEF8EAD6, 0x120016AC */
+const QQ1: f64 = 3.97917223959155352819e-01; /* 0x3FD97779, 0xCDDADC09 */
+const QQ2: f64 = 6.50222499887672944485e-02; /* 0x3FB0A54C, 0x5536CEBA */
+const QQ3: f64 = 5.08130628187576562776e-03; /* 0x3F74D022, 0xC4D36B0F */
+const QQ4: f64 = 1.32494738004321644526e-04; /* 0x3F215DC9, 0x221C1A10 */
+const QQ5: f64 = -3.96022827877536812320e-06; /* 0xBED09C43, 0x42A26120 */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erf  in [0.84375,1.25]
+ */
+const PA0: f64 = -2.36211856075265944077e-03; /* 0xBF6359B8, 0xBEF77538 */
+const PA1: f64 = 4.14856118683748331666e-01; /* 0x3FDA8D00, 0xAD92B34D */
+const PA2: f64 = -3.72207876035701323847e-01; /* 0xBFD7D240, 0xFBB8C3F1 */
+const PA3: f64 = 3.18346619901161753674e-01; /* 0x3FD45FCA, 0x805120E4 */
+const PA4: f64 = -1.10894694282396677476e-01; /* 0xBFBC6398, 0x3D3E28EC */
+const PA5: f64 = 3.54783043256182359371e-02; /* 0x3FA22A36, 0x599795EB */
+const PA6: f64 = -2.16637559486879084300e-03; /* 0xBF61BF38, 0x0A96073F */
+const QA1: f64 = 1.06420880400844228286e-01; /* 0x3FBB3E66, 0x18EEE323 */
+const QA2: f64 = 5.40397917702171048937e-01; /* 0x3FE14AF0, 0x92EB6F33 */
+const QA3: f64 = 7.18286544141962662868e-02; /* 0x3FB2635C, 0xD99FE9A7 */
+const QA4: f64 = 1.26171219808761642112e-01; /* 0x3FC02660, 0xE763351F */
+const QA5: f64 = 1.36370839120290507362e-02; /* 0x3F8BEDC2, 0x6B51DD1C */
+const QA6: f64 = 1.19844998467991074170e-02; /* 0x3F888B54, 0x5735151D */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1.25,1/0.35]
+ */
+const RA0: f64 = -9.86494403484714822705e-03; /* 0xBF843412, 0x600D6435 */
+const RA1: f64 = -6.93858572707181764372e-01; /* 0xBFE63416, 0xE4BA7360 */
+const RA2: f64 = -1.05586262253232909814e+01; /* 0xC0251E04, 0x41B0E726 */
+const RA3: f64 = -6.23753324503260060396e+01; /* 0xC04F300A, 0xE4CBA38D */
+const RA4: f64 = -1.62396669462573470355e+02; /* 0xC0644CB1, 0x84282266 */
+const RA5: f64 = -1.84605092906711035994e+02; /* 0xC067135C, 0xEBCCABB2 */
+const RA6: f64 = -8.12874355063065934246e+01; /* 0xC0545265, 0x57E4D2F2 */
+const RA7: f64 = -9.81432934416914548592e+00; /* 0xC023A0EF, 0xC69AC25C */
+const SA1: f64 = 1.96512716674392571292e+01; /* 0x4033A6B9, 0xBD707687 */
+const SA2: f64 = 1.37657754143519042600e+02; /* 0x4061350C, 0x526AE721 */
+const SA3: f64 = 4.34565877475229228821e+02; /* 0x407B290D, 0xD58A1A71 */
+const SA4: f64 = 6.45387271733267880336e+02; /* 0x40842B19, 0x21EC2868 */
+const SA5: f64 = 4.29008140027567833386e+02; /* 0x407AD021, 0x57700314 */
+const SA6: f64 = 1.08635005541779435134e+02; /* 0x405B28A3, 0xEE48AE2C */
+const SA7: f64 = 6.57024977031928170135e+00; /* 0x401A47EF, 0x8E484A93 */
+const SA8: f64 = -6.04244152148580987438e-02; /* 0xBFAEEFF2, 0xEE749A62 */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1/.35,28]
+ */
+const RB0: f64 = -9.86494292470009928597e-03; /* 0xBF843412, 0x39E86F4A */
+const RB1: f64 = -7.99283237680523006574e-01; /* 0xBFE993BA, 0x70C285DE */
+const RB2: f64 = -1.77579549177547519889e+01; /* 0xC031C209, 0x555F995A */
+const RB3: f64 = -1.60636384855821916062e+02; /* 0xC064145D, 0x43C5ED98 */
+const RB4: f64 = -6.37566443368389627722e+02; /* 0xC083EC88, 0x1375F228 */
+const RB5: f64 = -1.02509513161107724954e+03; /* 0xC0900461, 0x6A2E5992 */
+const RB6: f64 = -4.83519191608651397019e+02; /* 0xC07E384E, 0x9BDC383F */
+const SB1: f64 = 3.03380607434824582924e+01; /* 0x403E568B, 0x261D5190 */
+const SB2: f64 = 3.25792512996573918826e+02; /* 0x40745CAE, 0x221B9F0A */
+const SB3: f64 = 1.53672958608443695994e+03; /* 0x409802EB, 0x189D5118 */
+const SB4: f64 = 3.19985821950859553908e+03; /* 0x40A8FFB7, 0x688C246A */
+const SB5: f64 = 2.55305040643316442583e+03; /* 0x40A3F219, 0xCEDF3BE6 */
+const SB6: f64 = 4.74528541206955367215e+02; /* 0x407DA874, 0xE79FE763 */
+const SB7: f64 = -2.24409524465858183362e+01; /* 0xC03670E2, 0x42712D62 */
+
+fn erfc1(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let s: f64;
+    let p: f64;
+    let q: f64;
+
+    s = fabs(x) - 1.0;
+    p = PA0 + s * (PA1 + s * (PA2 + s * (PA3 + s * (PA4 + s * (PA5 + s * PA6)))));
+    q = 1.0 + s * (QA1 + s * (QA2 + s * (QA3 + s * (QA4 + s * (QA5 + s * QA6)))));
+
+    1.0 - ERX - p / q
+}
+
+fn erfc2(ix: u32, mut x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let s: f64;
+    let r: f64;
+    let big_s: f64;
+    let z: f64;
+
+    if ix < 0x3ff40000 {
+        /* |x| < 1.25 */
+        return erfc1(x);
+    }
+
+    x = fabs(x);
+    s = 1.0 / (x * x);
+    if ix < 0x4006db6d {
+        /* |x| < 1/.35 ~ 2.85714 */
+        r = RA0 + s * (RA1 + s * (RA2 + s * (RA3 + s * (RA4 + s * (RA5 + s * (RA6 + s * RA7))))));
+        big_s = 1.0
+            + s * (SA1
+                + s * (SA2 + s * (SA3 + s * (SA4 + s * (SA5 + s * (SA6 + s * (SA7 + s * SA8)))))));
+    } else {
+        /* |x| > 1/.35 */
+        r = RB0 + s * (RB1 + s * (RB2 + s * (RB3 + s * (RB4 + s * (RB5 + s * RB6)))));
+        big_s =
+            1.0 + s * (SB1 + s * (SB2 + s * (SB3 + s * (SB4 + s * (SB5 + s * (SB6 + s * SB7))))));
+    }
+    z = with_set_low_word(x, 0);
+
+    exp(-z * z - 0.5625) * exp((z - x) * (z + x) + r / big_s) / x
+}
+
+/// Error function (f64)
+///
+/// Calculates an approximation to the “error function”, which estimates
+/// the probability that an observation will fall within x standard
+/// deviations of the mean (assuming a normal distribution).
+#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
+pub fn erf(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let r: f64;
+    let s: f64;
+    let z: f64;
+    let y: f64;
+    let mut ix: u32;
+    let sign: usize;
+
+    ix = get_high_word(x);
+    sign = (ix >> 31) as usize;
+    ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+    if ix >= 0x7ff00000 {
+        /* erf(nan)=nan, erf(+-inf)=+-1 */
+        return 1.0 - 2.0 * (sign as f64) + 1.0 / x;
+    }
+    if ix < 0x3feb0000 {
+        /* |x| < 0.84375 */
+        if ix < 0x3e300000 {
+            /* |x| < 2**-28 */
+            /* avoid underflow */
+            return 0.125 * (8.0 * x + EFX8 * x);
+        }
+        z = x * x;
+        r = PP0 + z * (PP1 + z * (PP2 + z * (PP3 + z * PP4)));
+        s = 1.0 + z * (QQ1 + z * (QQ2 + z * (QQ3 + z * (QQ4 + z * QQ5))));
+        y = r / s;
+        return x + x * y;
+    }
+    if ix < 0x40180000 {
+        /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 6 */
+        y = 1.0 - erfc2(ix, x);
+    } else {
+        let x1p_1022 = f64::from_bits(0x0010000000000000);
+        y = 1.0 - x1p_1022;
+    }
+
+    if sign != 0 {
+        -y
+    } else {
+        y
+    }
+}
+
+/// Complementary error function (f64)
+///
+/// Calculates the complementary probability.
+/// Is `1 - erf(x)`. Is computed directly, so that you can use it to avoid
+/// the loss of precision that would result from subtracting
+/// large probabilities (on large `x`) from 1.
+pub fn erfc(x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let r: f64;
+    let s: f64;
+    let z: f64;
+    let y: f64;
+    let mut ix: u32;
+    let sign: usize;
+
+    ix = get_high_word(x);
+    sign = (ix >> 31) as usize;
+    ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+    if ix >= 0x7ff00000 {
+        /* erfc(nan)=nan, erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */
+        return 2.0 * (sign as f64) + 1.0 / x;
+    }
+    if ix < 0x3feb0000 {
+        /* |x| < 0.84375 */
+        if ix < 0x3c700000 {
+            /* |x| < 2**-56 */
+            return 1.0 - x;
+        }
+        z = x * x;
+        r = PP0 + z * (PP1 + z * (PP2 + z * (PP3 + z * PP4)));
+        s = 1.0 + z * (QQ1 + z * (QQ2 + z * (QQ3 + z * (QQ4 + z * QQ5))));
+        y = r / s;
+        if sign != 0 || ix < 0x3fd00000 {
+            /* x < 1/4 */
+            return 1.0 - (x + x * y);
+        }
+        return 0.5 - (x - 0.5 + x * y);
+    }
+    if ix < 0x403c0000 {
+        /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 28 */
+        if sign != 0 {
+            return 2.0 - erfc2(ix, x);
+        } else {
+            return erfc2(ix, x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let x1p_1022 = f64::from_bits(0x0010000000000000);
+    if sign != 0 {
+        2.0 - x1p_1022
+    } else {
+        x1p_1022 * x1p_1022
+    }
+}

data/ext/cargo-vendor/libm-0.2.8/src/math/erff.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_erff.c */
+/*
+ * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
+ */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+use super::{expf, fabsf};
+
+const ERX: f32 = 8.4506291151e-01; /* 0x3f58560b */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erf on [0,0.84375]
+ */
+const EFX8: f32 = 1.0270333290e+00; /* 0x3f8375d4 */
+const PP0: f32 = 1.2837916613e-01; /* 0x3e0375d4 */
+const PP1: f32 = -3.2504209876e-01; /* 0xbea66beb */
+const PP2: f32 = -2.8481749818e-02; /* 0xbce9528f */
+const PP3: f32 = -5.7702702470e-03; /* 0xbbbd1489 */
+const PP4: f32 = -2.3763017452e-05; /* 0xb7c756b1 */
+const QQ1: f32 = 3.9791721106e-01; /* 0x3ecbbbce */
+const QQ2: f32 = 6.5022252500e-02; /* 0x3d852a63 */
+const QQ3: f32 = 5.0813062117e-03; /* 0x3ba68116 */
+const QQ4: f32 = 1.3249473704e-04; /* 0x390aee49 */
+const QQ5: f32 = -3.9602282413e-06; /* 0xb684e21a */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erf  in [0.84375,1.25]
+ */
+const PA0: f32 = -2.3621185683e-03; /* 0xbb1acdc6 */
+const PA1: f32 = 4.1485610604e-01; /* 0x3ed46805 */
+const PA2: f32 = -3.7220788002e-01; /* 0xbebe9208 */
+const PA3: f32 = 3.1834661961e-01; /* 0x3ea2fe54 */
+const PA4: f32 = -1.1089469492e-01; /* 0xbde31cc2 */
+const PA5: f32 = 3.5478305072e-02; /* 0x3d1151b3 */
+const PA6: f32 = -2.1663755178e-03; /* 0xbb0df9c0 */
+const QA1: f32 = 1.0642088205e-01; /* 0x3dd9f331 */
+const QA2: f32 = 5.4039794207e-01; /* 0x3f0a5785 */
+const QA3: f32 = 7.1828655899e-02; /* 0x3d931ae7 */
+const QA4: f32 = 1.2617121637e-01; /* 0x3e013307 */
+const QA5: f32 = 1.3637083583e-02; /* 0x3c5f6e13 */
+const QA6: f32 = 1.1984500103e-02; /* 0x3c445aa3 */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1.25,1/0.35]
+ */
+const RA0: f32 = -9.8649440333e-03; /* 0xbc21a093 */
+const RA1: f32 = -6.9385856390e-01; /* 0xbf31a0b7 */
+const RA2: f32 = -1.0558626175e+01; /* 0xc128f022 */
+const RA3: f32 = -6.2375331879e+01; /* 0xc2798057 */
+const RA4: f32 = -1.6239666748e+02; /* 0xc322658c */
+const RA5: f32 = -1.8460508728e+02; /* 0xc3389ae7 */
+const RA6: f32 = -8.1287437439e+01; /* 0xc2a2932b */
+const RA7: f32 = -9.8143291473e+00; /* 0xc11d077e */
+const SA1: f32 = 1.9651271820e+01; /* 0x419d35ce */
+const SA2: f32 = 1.3765776062e+02; /* 0x4309a863 */
+const SA3: f32 = 4.3456588745e+02; /* 0x43d9486f */
+const SA4: f32 = 6.4538726807e+02; /* 0x442158c9 */
+const SA5: f32 = 4.2900814819e+02; /* 0x43d6810b */
+const SA6: f32 = 1.0863500214e+02; /* 0x42d9451f */
+const SA7: f32 = 6.5702495575e+00; /* 0x40d23f7c */
+const SA8: f32 = -6.0424413532e-02; /* 0xbd777f97 */
+/*
+ * Coefficients for approximation to  erfc in [1/.35,28]
+ */
+const RB0: f32 = -9.8649431020e-03; /* 0xbc21a092 */
+const RB1: f32 = -7.9928326607e-01; /* 0xbf4c9dd4 */
+const RB2: f32 = -1.7757955551e+01; /* 0xc18e104b */
+const RB3: f32 = -1.6063638306e+02; /* 0xc320a2ea */
+const RB4: f32 = -6.3756646729e+02; /* 0xc41f6441 */
+const RB5: f32 = -1.0250950928e+03; /* 0xc480230b */
+const RB6: f32 = -4.8351919556e+02; /* 0xc3f1c275 */
+const SB1: f32 = 3.0338060379e+01; /* 0x41f2b459 */
+const SB2: f32 = 3.2579251099e+02; /* 0x43a2e571 */
+const SB3: f32 = 1.5367296143e+03; /* 0x44c01759 */
+const SB4: f32 = 3.1998581543e+03; /* 0x4547fdbb */
+const SB5: f32 = 2.5530502930e+03; /* 0x451f90ce */
+const SB6: f32 = 4.7452853394e+02; /* 0x43ed43a7 */
+const SB7: f32 = -2.2440952301e+01; /* 0xc1b38712 */
+
+fn erfc1(x: f32) -> f32 {
+    let s: f32;
+    let p: f32;
+    let q: f32;
+
+    s = fabsf(x) - 1.0;
+    p = PA0 + s * (PA1 + s * (PA2 + s * (PA3 + s * (PA4 + s * (PA5 + s * PA6)))));
+    q = 1.0 + s * (QA1 + s * (QA2 + s * (QA3 + s * (QA4 + s * (QA5 + s * QA6)))));
+    return 1.0 - ERX - p / q;
+}
+
+fn erfc2(mut ix: u32, mut x: f32) -> f32 {
+    let s: f32;
+    let r: f32;
+    let big_s: f32;
+    let z: f32;
+
+    if ix < 0x3fa00000 {
+        /* |x| < 1.25 */
+        return erfc1(x);
+    }
+
+    x = fabsf(x);
+    s = 1.0 / (x * x);
+    if ix < 0x4036db6d {
+        /* |x| < 1/0.35 */
+        r = RA0 + s * (RA1 + s * (RA2 + s * (RA3 + s * (RA4 + s * (RA5 + s * (RA6 + s * RA7))))));
+        big_s = 1.0
+            + s * (SA1
+                + s * (SA2 + s * (SA3 + s * (SA4 + s * (SA5 + s * (SA6 + s * (SA7 + s * SA8)))))));
+    } else {
+        /* |x| >= 1/0.35 */
+        r = RB0 + s * (RB1 + s * (RB2 + s * (RB3 + s * (RB4 + s * (RB5 + s * RB6)))));
+        big_s =
+            1.0 + s * (SB1 + s * (SB2 + s * (SB3 + s * (SB4 + s * (SB5 + s * (SB6 + s * SB7))))));
+    }
+    ix = x.to_bits();
+    z = f32::from_bits(ix & 0xffffe000);
+
+    expf(-z * z - 0.5625) * expf((z - x) * (z + x) + r / big_s) / x
+}
+
+/// Error function (f32)
+///
+/// Calculates an approximation to the “error function”, which estimates
+/// the probability that an observation will fall within x standard
+/// deviations of the mean (assuming a normal distribution).
+#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
+pub fn erff(x: f32) -> f32 {
+    let r: f32;
+    let s: f32;
+    let z: f32;
+    let y: f32;
+    let mut ix: u32;
+    let sign: usize;
+
+    ix = x.to_bits();
+    sign = (ix >> 31) as usize;
+    ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+    if ix >= 0x7f800000 {
+        /* erf(nan)=nan, erf(+-inf)=+-1 */
+        return 1.0 - 2.0 * (sign as f32) + 1.0 / x;
+    }
+    if ix < 0x3f580000 {
+        /* |x| < 0.84375 */
+        if ix < 0x31800000 {
+            /* |x| < 2**-28 */
+            /*avoid underflow */
+            return 0.125 * (8.0 * x + EFX8 * x);
+        }
+        z = x * x;
+        r = PP0 + z * (PP1 + z * (PP2 + z * (PP3 + z * PP4)));
+        s = 1.0 + z * (QQ1 + z * (QQ2 + z * (QQ3 + z * (QQ4 + z * QQ5))));
+        y = r / s;
+        return x + x * y;
+    }
+    if ix < 0x40c00000 {
+        /* |x| < 6 */
+        y = 1.0 - erfc2(ix, x);
+    } else {
+        let x1p_120 = f32::from_bits(0x03800000);
+        y = 1.0 - x1p_120;
+    }
+
+    if sign != 0 {
+        -y
+    } else {
+        y
+    }
+}
+
+/// Complementary error function (f32)
+///
+/// Calculates the complementary probability.
+/// Is `1 - erf(x)`. Is computed directly, so that you can use it to avoid
+/// the loss of precision that would result from subtracting
+/// large probabilities (on large `x`) from 1.
+pub fn erfcf(x: f32) -> f32 {
+    let r: f32;
+    let s: f32;
+    let z: f32;
+    let y: f32;
+    let mut ix: u32;
+    let sign: usize;
+
+    ix = x.to_bits();
+    sign = (ix >> 31) as usize;
+    ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+    if ix >= 0x7f800000 {
+        /* erfc(nan)=nan, erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */
+        return 2.0 * (sign as f32) + 1.0 / x;
+    }
+
+    if ix < 0x3f580000 {
+        /* |x| < 0.84375 */
+        if ix < 0x23800000 {
+            /* |x| < 2**-56 */
+            return 1.0 - x;
+        }
+        z = x * x;
+        r = PP0 + z * (PP1 + z * (PP2 + z * (PP3 + z * PP4)));
+        s = 1.0 + z * (QQ1 + z * (QQ2 + z * (QQ3 + z * (QQ4 + z * QQ5))));
+        y = r / s;
+        if sign != 0 || ix < 0x3e800000 {
+            /* x < 1/4 */
+            return 1.0 - (x + x * y);
+        }
+        return 0.5 - (x - 0.5 + x * y);
+    }
+    if ix < 0x41e00000 {
+        /* |x| < 28 */
+        if sign != 0 {
+            return 2.0 - erfc2(ix, x);
+        } else {
+            return erfc2(ix, x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let x1p_120 = f32::from_bits(0x03800000);
+    if sign != 0 {
+        2.0 - x1p_120
+    } else {
+        x1p_120 * x1p_120
+    }
+}

data/ext/cargo-vendor/libm-0.2.8/src/math/exp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_exp.c */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+/* exp(x)
+ * Returns the exponential of x.
+ *
+ * Method
+ *   1. Argument reduction:
+ *      Reduce x to an r so that |r| <= 0.5*ln2 ~ 0.34658.
+ *      Given x, find r and integer k such that
+ *
+ *               x = k*ln2 + r,  |r| <= 0.5*ln2.
+ *
+ *      Here r will be represented as r = hi-lo for better
+ *      accuracy.
+ *
+ *   2. Approximation of exp(r) by a special rational function on
+ *      the interval [0,0.34658]:
+ *      Write
+ *          R(r**2) = r*(exp(r)+1)/(exp(r)-1) = 2 + r*r/6 - r**4/360 + ...
+ *      We use a special Remez algorithm on [0,0.34658] to generate
+ *      a polynomial of degree 5 to approximate R. The maximum error
+ *      of this polynomial approximation is bounded by 2**-59. In
+ *      other words,
+ *          R(z) ~ 2.0 + P1*z + P2*z**2 + P3*z**3 + P4*z**4 + P5*z**5
+ *      (where z=r*r, and the values of P1 to P5 are listed below)
+ *      and
+ *          |                  5          |     -59
+ *          | 2.0+P1*z+...+P5*z   -  R(z) | <= 2
+ *          |                             |
+ *      The computation of exp(r) thus becomes
+ *                              2*r
+ *              exp(r) = 1 + ----------
+ *                            R(r) - r
+ *                                 r*c(r)
+ *                     = 1 + r + ----------- (for better accuracy)
+ *                                2 - c(r)
+ *      where
+ *                              2       4             10
+ *              c(r) = r - (P1*r  + P2*r  + ... + P5*r   ).
+ *
+ *   3. Scale back to obtain exp(x):
+ *      From step 1, we have
+ *         exp(x) = 2^k * exp(r)
+ *
+ * Special cases:
+ *      exp(INF) is INF, exp(NaN) is NaN;
+ *      exp(-INF) is 0, and
+ *      for finite argument, only exp(0)=1 is exact.
+ *
+ * Accuracy:
+ *      according to an error analysis, the error is always less than
+ *      1 ulp (unit in the last place).
+ *
+ * Misc. info.
+ *      For IEEE double
+ *          if x >  709.782712893383973096 then exp(x) overflows
+ *          if x < -745.133219101941108420 then exp(x) underflows
+ */
+
+use super::scalbn;
+
+const HALF: [f64; 2] = [0.5, -0.5];
+const LN2HI: f64 = 6.93147180369123816490e-01; /* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */
+const LN2LO: f64 = 1.90821492927058770002e-10; /* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */
+const INVLN2: f64 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00; /* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */
+const P1: f64 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01; /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */
+const P2: f64 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03; /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */
+const P3: f64 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05; /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */
+const P4: f64 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06; /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */
+const P5: f64 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08; /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */
+
+/// Exponential, base *e* (f64)
+///
+/// Calculate the exponential of `x`, that is, *e* raised to the power `x`
+/// (where *e* is the base of the natural system of logarithms, approximately 2.71828).
+#[cfg_attr(all(test, assert_no_panic), no_panic::no_panic)]
+pub fn exp(mut x: f64) -> f64 {
+    let x1p1023 = f64::from_bits(0x7fe0000000000000); // 0x1p1023 === 2 ^ 1023
+    let x1p_149 = f64::from_bits(0x36a0000000000000); // 0x1p-149 === 2 ^ -149
+
+    let hi: f64;
+    let lo: f64;
+    let c: f64;
+    let xx: f64;
+    let y: f64;
+    let k: i32;
+    let sign: i32;
+    let mut hx: u32;
+
+    hx = (x.to_bits() >> 32) as u32;
+    sign = (hx >> 31) as i32;
+    hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
+
+    /* special cases */
+    if hx >= 0x4086232b {
+        /* if |x| >= 708.39... */
+        if x.is_nan() {
+            return x;
+        }
+        if x > 709.782712893383973096 {
+            /* overflow if x!=inf */
+            x *= x1p1023;
+            return x;
+        }
+        if x < -708.39641853226410622 {
+            /* underflow if x!=-inf */
+            force_eval!((-x1p_149 / x) as f32);
+            if x < -745.13321910194110842 {
+                return 0.;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* argument reduction */
+    if hx > 0x3fd62e42 {
+        /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
+        if hx >= 0x3ff0a2b2 {
+            /* if |x| >= 1.5 ln2 */
+            k = (INVLN2 * x + i!(HALF, sign as usize)) as i32;
+        } else {
+            k = 1 - sign - sign;
+        }
+        hi = x - k as f64 * LN2HI; /* k*ln2hi is exact here */
+        lo = k as f64 * LN2LO;
+        x = hi - lo;
+    } else if hx > 0x3e300000 {
+        /* if |x| > 2**-28 */
+        k = 0;
+        hi = x;
+        lo = 0.;
+    } else {
+        /* inexact if x!=0 */
+        force_eval!(x1p1023 + x);
+        return 1. + x;
+    }
+
+    /* x is now in primary range */
+    xx = x * x;
+    c = x - xx * (P1 + xx * (P2 + xx * (P3 + xx * (P4 + xx * P5))));
+    y = 1. + (x * c / (2. - c) - lo + hi);
+    if k == 0 {
+        y
+    } else {
+        scalbn(y, k)
+    }
+}