wasmtime 20.0.2 → 21.0.1

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wasmtime-runtime-20.0.2/src/vmcontext.rs

@@ -1,1293 +0,0 @@
-//! This file declares `VMContext` and several related structs which contain
-//! fields that compiled wasm code accesses directly.
-
-mod vm_host_func_context;
-
-use crate::{GcStore, VMGcRef};
-use sptr::Strict;
-use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
-use std::ffi::c_void;
-use std::marker;
-use std::mem;
-use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
-use std::u32;
-pub use vm_host_func_context::{VMArrayCallHostFuncContext, VMNativeCallHostFuncContext};
-use wasmtime_environ::{BuiltinFunctionIndex, DefinedMemoryIndex, Unsigned, VMCONTEXT_MAGIC};
-
-/// A function pointer that exposes the array calling convention.
-///
-/// Regardless of the underlying Wasm function type, all functions using the
-/// array calling convention have the same Rust signature.
-///
-/// Arguments:
-///
-/// * Callee `vmctx` for the function itself.
-///
-/// * Caller's `vmctx` (so that host functions can access the linear memory of
-///   their Wasm callers).
-///
-/// * A pointer to a buffer of `ValRaw`s where both arguments are passed into
-///   this function, and where results are returned from this function.
-///
-/// * The capacity of the `ValRaw` buffer. Must always be at least
-///   `max(len(wasm_params), len(wasm_results))`.
-pub type VMArrayCallFunction =
-    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut VMOpaqueContext, *mut VMOpaqueContext, *mut ValRaw, usize);
-
-/// A function pointer that exposes the native calling convention.
-///
-/// Different Wasm function types end up mapping to different Rust function
-/// types, so this isn't simply a type alias the way that `VMArrayCallFunction`
-/// is.
-///
-/// This is the default calling convention for the target (e.g. System-V or
-/// fast-call) except multiple return values are handled by returning the first
-/// return value in a register and everything else through a return-pointer.
-#[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct VMNativeCallFunction(VMFunctionBody);
-
-/// A function pointer that exposes the Wasm calling convention.
-///
-/// In practice, different Wasm function types end up mapping to different Rust
-/// function types, so this isn't simply a type alias the way that
-/// `VMArrayCallFunction` is. However, the exact details of the calling
-/// convention are left to the Wasm compiler (e.g. Cranelift or Winch). Runtime
-/// code never does anything with these function pointers except shuffle them
-/// around and pass them back to Wasm.
-#[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct VMWasmCallFunction(VMFunctionBody);
-
-/// An imported function.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMFunctionImport {
-    /// Function pointer to use when calling this imported function from Wasm.
-    pub wasm_call: NonNull<VMWasmCallFunction>,
-
-    /// Function pointer to use when calling this imported function from native code.
-    pub native_call: NonNull<VMNativeCallFunction>,
-
-    /// Function pointer to use when calling this imported function with the
-    /// "array" calling convention that `Func::new` et al use.
-    pub array_call: VMArrayCallFunction,
-
-    /// The VM state associated with this function.
-    ///
-    /// For Wasm functions defined by core wasm instances this will be `*mut
-    /// VMContext`, but for lifted/lowered component model functions this will
-    /// be a `VMComponentContext`, and for a host function it will be a
-    /// `VMHostFuncContext`, etc.
-    pub vmctx: *mut VMOpaqueContext,
-}
-
-// Declare that this type is send/sync, it's the responsibility of users of
-// `VMFunctionImport` to uphold this guarantee.
-unsafe impl Send for VMFunctionImport {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMFunctionImport {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmfunction_import {
-    use super::VMFunctionImport;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmfunction_import_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMFunctionImport>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmfunction_import())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFunctionImport, wasm_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmfunction_import_wasm_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFunctionImport, native_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmfunction_import_native_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFunctionImport, array_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmfunction_import_array_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFunctionImport, vmctx),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmfunction_import_vmctx())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// A placeholder byte-sized type which is just used to provide some amount of type
-/// safety when dealing with pointers to JIT-compiled function bodies. Note that it's
-/// deliberately not Copy, as we shouldn't be carelessly copying function body bytes
-/// around.
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMFunctionBody(u8);
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmfunction_body {
-    use super::VMFunctionBody;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmfunction_body_offsets() {
-        assert_eq!(size_of::<VMFunctionBody>(), 1);
-    }
-}
-
-/// The fields compiled code needs to access to utilize a WebAssembly table
-/// imported from another instance.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMTableImport {
-    /// A pointer to the imported table description.
-    pub from: *mut VMTableDefinition,
-
-    /// A pointer to the `VMContext` that owns the table description.
-    pub vmctx: *mut VMContext,
-}
-
-// Declare that this type is send/sync, it's the responsibility of users of
-// `VMTableImport` to uphold this guarantee.
-unsafe impl Send for VMTableImport {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMTableImport {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmtable_import {
-    use super::VMTableImport;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmtable_import_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMTableImport>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmtable_import())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMTableImport, from),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmtable_import_from())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMTableImport, vmctx),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmtable_import_vmctx())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// The fields compiled code needs to access to utilize a WebAssembly linear
-/// memory imported from another instance.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMMemoryImport {
-    /// A pointer to the imported memory description.
-    pub from: *mut VMMemoryDefinition,
-
-    /// A pointer to the `VMContext` that owns the memory description.
-    pub vmctx: *mut VMContext,
-
-    /// The index of the memory in the containing `vmctx`.
-    pub index: DefinedMemoryIndex,
-}
-
-// Declare that this type is send/sync, it's the responsibility of users of
-// `VMMemoryImport` to uphold this guarantee.
-unsafe impl Send for VMMemoryImport {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMMemoryImport {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmmemory_import {
-    use super::VMMemoryImport;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmmemory_import_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMMemoryImport>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmmemory_import())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMMemoryImport, from),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmmemory_import_from())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMMemoryImport, vmctx),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmmemory_import_vmctx())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// The fields compiled code needs to access to utilize a WebAssembly global
-/// variable imported from another instance.
-///
-/// Note that unlike with functions, tables, and memories, `VMGlobalImport`
-/// doesn't include a `vmctx` pointer. Globals are never resized, and don't
-/// require a `vmctx` pointer to access.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMGlobalImport {
-    /// A pointer to the imported global variable description.
-    pub from: *mut VMGlobalDefinition,
-}
-
-// Declare that this type is send/sync, it's the responsibility of users of
-// `VMGlobalImport` to uphold this guarantee.
-unsafe impl Send for VMGlobalImport {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMGlobalImport {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmglobal_import {
-    use super::VMGlobalImport;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmglobal_import_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMGlobalImport>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmglobal_import())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMGlobalImport, from),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmglobal_import_from())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// The fields compiled code needs to access to utilize a WebAssembly linear
-/// memory defined within the instance, namely the start address and the
-/// size in bytes.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMMemoryDefinition {
-    /// The start address.
-    pub base: *mut u8,
-
-    /// The current logical size of this linear memory in bytes.
-    ///
-    /// This is atomic because shared memories must be able to grow their length
-    /// atomically. For relaxed access, see
-    /// [`VMMemoryDefinition::current_length()`].
-    pub current_length: AtomicUsize,
-}
-
-impl VMMemoryDefinition {
-    /// Return the current length of the [`VMMemoryDefinition`] by performing a
-    /// relaxed load; do not use this function for situations in which a precise
-    /// length is needed. Owned memories (i.e., non-shared) will always return a
-    /// precise result (since no concurrent modification is possible) but shared
-    /// memories may see an imprecise value--a `current_length` potentially
-    /// smaller than what some other thread observes. Since Wasm memory only
-    /// grows, this under-estimation may be acceptable in certain cases.
-    pub fn current_length(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_length.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
-    }
-
-    /// Return a copy of the [`VMMemoryDefinition`] using the relaxed value of
-    /// `current_length`; see [`VMMemoryDefinition::current_length()`].
-    pub unsafe fn load(ptr: *mut Self) -> Self {
-        let other = &*ptr;
-        VMMemoryDefinition {
-            base: other.base,
-            current_length: other.current_length().into(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmmemory_definition {
-    use super::VMMemoryDefinition;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, PtrSize, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmmemory_definition_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMMemoryDefinition>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.size_of_vmmemory_definition())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMMemoryDefinition, base),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmmemory_definition_base())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMMemoryDefinition, current_length),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmmemory_definition_current_length())
-        );
-        /* TODO: Assert that the size of `current_length` matches.
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMMemoryDefinition::current_length>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmmemory_definition_current_length())
-        );
-        */
-    }
-}
-
-/// The fields compiled code needs to access to utilize a WebAssembly table
-/// defined within the instance.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMTableDefinition {
-    /// Pointer to the table data.
-    pub base: *mut u8,
-
-    /// The current number of elements in the table.
-    pub current_elements: u32,
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmtable_definition {
-    use super::VMTableDefinition;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmtable_definition_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMTableDefinition>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmtable_definition())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMTableDefinition, base),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmtable_definition_base())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMTableDefinition, current_elements),
-            usize::from(offsets.vmtable_definition_current_elements())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// The storage for a WebAssembly global defined within the instance.
-///
-/// TODO: Pack the globals more densely, rather than using the same size
-/// for every type.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[repr(C, align(16))]
-pub struct VMGlobalDefinition {
-    storage: [u8; 16],
-    // If more elements are added here, remember to add offset_of tests below!
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmglobal_definition {
-    use super::VMGlobalDefinition;
-    use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, PtrSize, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmglobal_definition_alignment() {
-        assert!(align_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>() >= align_of::<i32>());
-        assert!(align_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>() >= align_of::<i64>());
-        assert!(align_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>() >= align_of::<f32>());
-        assert!(align_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>() >= align_of::<f64>());
-        assert!(align_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>() >= align_of::<[u8; 16]>());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmglobal_definition_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.size_of_vmglobal_definition())
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmglobal_begins_aligned() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(offsets.vmctx_globals_begin() % 16, 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[cfg(feature = "gc")]
-    fn check_vmglobal_can_contain_gc_ref() {
-        assert!(size_of::<crate::VMGcRef>() <= size_of::<VMGlobalDefinition>());
-    }
-}
-
-impl VMGlobalDefinition {
-    /// Construct a `VMGlobalDefinition`.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { storage: [0; 16] }
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an i32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_i32(&self) -> &i32 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<i32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an i32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_i32_mut(&mut self) -> &mut i32 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<i32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as a u32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u32(&self) -> &u32 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<u32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an u32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u32_mut(&mut self) -> &mut u32 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<u32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an i64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_i64(&self) -> &i64 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<i64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an i64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_i64_mut(&mut self) -> &mut i64 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<i64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an u64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u64(&self) -> &u64 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<u64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an u64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u64_mut(&mut self) -> &mut u64 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<u64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an f32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f32(&self) -> &f32 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<f32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an f32.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f32_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f32 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<f32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as f32 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f32_bits(&self) -> &u32 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<u32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as f32 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f32_bits_mut(&mut self) -> &mut u32 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<u32>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an f64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f64(&self) -> &f64 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<f64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an f64.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f64_mut(&mut self) -> &mut f64 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<f64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as f64 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f64_bits(&self) -> &u64 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<u64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as f64 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_f64_bits_mut(&mut self) -> &mut u64 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<u64>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as an u128.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u128(&self) -> &u128 {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<u128>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as an u128.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u128_mut(&mut self) -> &mut u128 {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<u128>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as u128 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u128_bits(&self) -> &[u8; 16] {
-        &*(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<[u8; 16]>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as u128 bits.
-    pub unsafe fn as_u128_bits_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8; 16] {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<[u8; 16]>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the global value as a borrowed GC reference.
-    pub unsafe fn as_gc_ref(&self) -> Option<&VMGcRef> {
-        let raw_ptr = self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<Option<VMGcRef>>();
-        let ret = (*raw_ptr).as_ref();
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || ret.is_none());
-        ret
-    }
-
-    /// Initialize a global to the given GC reference.
-    pub unsafe fn init_gc_ref(&mut self, gc_ref: Option<VMGcRef>) {
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || gc_ref.is_none());
-        let raw_ptr = self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<Option<VMGcRef>>();
-        ptr::write(raw_ptr, gc_ref);
-    }
-
-    /// Write a GC reference into this global value.
-    pub unsafe fn write_gc_ref(&mut self, gc_store: &mut GcStore, gc_ref: Option<&VMGcRef>) {
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || gc_ref.is_none());
-
-        let dest = &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<Option<VMGcRef>>());
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || dest.is_none());
-
-        gc_store.write_gc_ref(dest, gc_ref)
-    }
-
-    /// Return a reference to the value as a `VMFuncRef`.
-    pub unsafe fn as_func_ref(&self) -> *mut VMFuncRef {
-        *(self.storage.as_ref().as_ptr().cast::<*mut VMFuncRef>())
-    }
-
-    /// Return a mutable reference to the value as a `VMFuncRef`.
-    pub unsafe fn as_func_ref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut *mut VMFuncRef {
-        &mut *(self.storage.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast::<*mut VMFuncRef>())
-    }
-}
-
-/// An index into the shared type registry, usable for checking signatures
-/// at indirect calls.
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
-pub struct VMSharedTypeIndex(u32);
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmshared_type_index {
-    use super::VMSharedTypeIndex;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmshared_type_index() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMSharedTypeIndex>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.size_of_vmshared_type_index())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-impl VMSharedTypeIndex {
-    /// Create a new `VMSharedTypeIndex`.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
-        assert_ne!(
-            value,
-            u32::MAX,
-            "u32::MAX is reserved for the default value"
-        );
-        Self(value)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the underlying bits of the index.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn bits(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for VMSharedTypeIndex {
-    #[inline]
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self(u32::MAX)
-    }
-}
-
-/// The VM caller-checked "funcref" record, for caller-side signature checking.
-///
-/// It consists of function pointer(s), a type id to be checked by the
-/// caller, and the vmctx closure associated with this function.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMFuncRef {
-    /// Function pointer for this funcref if being called via the native calling
-    /// convention.
-    pub native_call: NonNull<VMNativeCallFunction>,
-
-    /// Function pointer for this funcref if being called via the "array"
-    /// calling convention that `Func::new` et al use.
-    pub array_call: VMArrayCallFunction,
-
-    /// Function pointer for this funcref if being called via the calling
-    /// convention we use when compiling Wasm.
-    ///
-    /// Most functions come with a function pointer that we can use when they
-    /// are called from Wasm. The notable exception is when we `Func::wrap` a
-    /// host function, and we don't have a Wasm compiler on hand to compile a
-    /// Wasm-to-native trampoline for the function. In this case, we leave
-    /// `wasm_call` empty until the function is passed as an import to Wasm (or
-    /// otherwise exposed to Wasm via tables/globals). At this point, we look up
-    /// a Wasm-to-native trampoline for the function in the the Wasm's compiled
-    /// module and use that fill in `VMFunctionImport::wasm_call`. **However**
-    /// there is no guarantee that the Wasm module has a trampoline for this
-    /// function's signature. The Wasm module only has trampolines for its
-    /// types, and if this function isn't of one of those types, then the Wasm
-    /// module will not have a trampoline for it. This is actually okay, because
-    /// it means that the Wasm cannot actually call this function. But it does
-    /// mean that this field needs to be an `Option` even though it is non-null
-    /// the vast vast vast majority of the time.
-    pub wasm_call: Option<NonNull<VMWasmCallFunction>>,
-
-    /// Function signature's type id.
-    pub type_index: VMSharedTypeIndex,
-
-    /// The VM state associated with this function.
-    ///
-    /// The actual definition of what this pointer points to depends on the
-    /// function being referenced: for core Wasm functions, this is a `*mut
-    /// VMContext`, for host functions it is a `*mut VMHostFuncContext`, and for
-    /// component functions it is a `*mut VMComponentContext`.
-    pub vmctx: *mut VMOpaqueContext,
-    // If more elements are added here, remember to add offset_of tests below!
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for VMFuncRef {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMFuncRef {}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vm_func_ref {
-    use super::VMFuncRef;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, PtrSize, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vm_func_ref_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMFuncRef>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.size_of_vm_func_ref())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFuncRef, native_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vm_func_ref_native_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFuncRef, array_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vm_func_ref_array_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFuncRef, wasm_call),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vm_func_ref_wasm_call())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFuncRef, type_index),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vm_func_ref_type_index())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMFuncRef, vmctx),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vm_func_ref_vmctx())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! define_builtin_array {
-    (
-        $(
-            $( #[$attr:meta] )*
-            $name:ident( $( $pname:ident: $param:ident ),* ) $( -> $result:ident )?;
-        )*
-    ) => {
-        /// An array that stores addresses of builtin functions. We translate code
-        /// to use indirect calls. This way, we don't have to patch the code.
-        #[repr(C)]
-        pub struct VMBuiltinFunctionsArray {
-            $(
-                $name: unsafe extern "C" fn(
-                    $(define_builtin_array!(@ty $param)),*
-                ) $( -> define_builtin_array!(@ty $result))?,
-            )*
-        }
-
-        impl VMBuiltinFunctionsArray {
-            #[allow(unused_doc_comments)]
-            pub const INIT: VMBuiltinFunctionsArray = VMBuiltinFunctionsArray {
-                $(
-                    $name: crate::libcalls::raw::$name,
-                )*
-            };
-        }
-    };
-
-    (@ty i32) => (u32);
-    (@ty i64) => (u64);
-    (@ty reference) => (*mut u8);
-    (@ty pointer) => (*mut u8);
-    (@ty vmctx) => (*mut VMContext);
-}
-
-wasmtime_environ::foreach_builtin_function!(define_builtin_array);
-
-const _: () = {
-    assert!(
-        mem::size_of::<VMBuiltinFunctionsArray>()
-            == mem::size_of::<usize>()
-                * (BuiltinFunctionIndex::builtin_functions_total_number() as usize)
-    )
-};
-
-/// The storage for a WebAssembly invocation argument
-///
-/// TODO: These could be packed more densely, rather than using the same size for every type.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C, align(16))]
-pub struct VMInvokeArgument([u8; 16]);
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vm_invoke_argument {
-    use super::VMInvokeArgument;
-    use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, PtrSize, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vm_invoke_argument_alignment() {
-        assert_eq!(align_of::<VMInvokeArgument>(), 16);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn check_vmglobal_definition_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            size_of::<VMInvokeArgument>(),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.size_of_vmglobal_definition())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-impl VMInvokeArgument {
-    /// Create a new invocation argument filled with zeroes
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self([0; 16])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Structure used to control interrupting wasm code.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct VMRuntimeLimits {
-    /// Current stack limit of the wasm module.
-    ///
-    /// For more information see `crates/cranelift/src/lib.rs`.
-    pub stack_limit: UnsafeCell<usize>,
-
-    /// Indicator of how much fuel has been consumed and is remaining to
-    /// WebAssembly.
-    ///
-    /// This field is typically negative and increments towards positive. Upon
-    /// turning positive a wasm trap will be generated. This field is only
-    /// modified if wasm is configured to consume fuel.
-    pub fuel_consumed: UnsafeCell<i64>,
-
-    /// Deadline epoch for interruption: if epoch-based interruption
-    /// is enabled and the global (per engine) epoch counter is
-    /// observed to reach or exceed this value, the guest code will
-    /// yield if running asynchronously.
-    pub epoch_deadline: UnsafeCell<u64>,
-
-    /// The value of the frame pointer register when we last called from Wasm to
-    /// the host.
-    ///
-    /// Maintained by our Wasm-to-host trampoline, and cleared just before
-    /// calling into Wasm in `catch_traps`.
-    ///
-    /// This member is `0` when Wasm is actively running and has not called out
-    /// to the host.
-    ///
-    /// Used to find the start of a a contiguous sequence of Wasm frames when
-    /// walking the stack.
-    pub last_wasm_exit_fp: UnsafeCell<usize>,
-
-    /// The last Wasm program counter before we called from Wasm to the host.
-    ///
-    /// Maintained by our Wasm-to-host trampoline, and cleared just before
-    /// calling into Wasm in `catch_traps`.
-    ///
-    /// This member is `0` when Wasm is actively running and has not called out
-    /// to the host.
-    ///
-    /// Used when walking a contiguous sequence of Wasm frames.
-    pub last_wasm_exit_pc: UnsafeCell<usize>,
-
-    /// The last host stack pointer before we called into Wasm from the host.
-    ///
-    /// Maintained by our host-to-Wasm trampoline, and cleared just before
-    /// calling into Wasm in `catch_traps`.
-    ///
-    /// This member is `0` when Wasm is actively running and has not called out
-    /// to the host.
-    ///
-    /// When a host function is wrapped into a `wasmtime::Func`, and is then
-    /// called from the host, then this member has the sentinal value of `-1 as
-    /// usize`, meaning that this contiguous sequence of Wasm frames is the
-    /// empty sequence, and it is not safe to dereference the
-    /// `last_wasm_exit_fp`.
-    ///
-    /// Used to find the end of a contiguous sequence of Wasm frames when
-    /// walking the stack.
-    pub last_wasm_entry_sp: UnsafeCell<usize>,
-}
-
-// The `VMRuntimeLimits` type is a pod-type with no destructor, and we don't
-// access any fields from other threads, so add in these trait impls which are
-// otherwise not available due to the `fuel_consumed` and `epoch_deadline`
-// variables in `VMRuntimeLimits`.
-unsafe impl Send for VMRuntimeLimits {}
-unsafe impl Sync for VMRuntimeLimits {}
-
-impl Default for VMRuntimeLimits {
-    fn default() -> VMRuntimeLimits {
-        VMRuntimeLimits {
-            stack_limit: UnsafeCell::new(usize::max_value()),
-            fuel_consumed: UnsafeCell::new(0),
-            epoch_deadline: UnsafeCell::new(0),
-            last_wasm_exit_fp: UnsafeCell::new(0),
-            last_wasm_exit_pc: UnsafeCell::new(0),
-            last_wasm_entry_sp: UnsafeCell::new(0),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test_vmruntime_limits {
-    use super::VMRuntimeLimits;
-    use memoffset::offset_of;
-    use std::mem::size_of;
-    use wasmtime_environ::{Module, PtrSize, VMOffsets};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn vmctx_runtime_limits_offset() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            offsets.vmctx_runtime_limits(),
-            offsets.ptr.vmcontext_runtime_limits().into()
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn field_offsets() {
-        let module = Module::new();
-        let offsets = VMOffsets::new(size_of::<*mut u8>() as u8, &module);
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, stack_limit),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_stack_limit())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, fuel_consumed),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_fuel_consumed())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, epoch_deadline),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_epoch_deadline())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, last_wasm_exit_fp),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_last_wasm_exit_fp())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, last_wasm_exit_pc),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_last_wasm_exit_pc())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            offset_of!(VMRuntimeLimits, last_wasm_entry_sp),
-            usize::from(offsets.ptr.vmruntime_limits_last_wasm_entry_sp())
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-/// The VM "context", which is pointed to by the `vmctx` arg in Cranelift.
-/// This has information about globals, memories, tables, and other runtime
-/// state associated with the current instance.
-///
-/// The struct here is empty, as the sizes of these fields are dynamic, and
-/// we can't describe them in Rust's type system. Sufficient memory is
-/// allocated at runtime.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-#[repr(C, align(16))] // align 16 since globals are aligned to that and contained inside
-pub struct VMContext {
-    /// There's some more discussion about this within `wasmtime/src/lib.rs` but
-    /// the idea is that we want to tell the compiler that this contains
-    /// pointers which transitively refers to itself, to suppress some
-    /// optimizations that might otherwise assume this doesn't exist.
-    ///
-    /// The self-referential pointer we care about is the `*mut Store` pointer
-    /// early on in this context, which if you follow through enough levels of
-    /// nesting, eventually can refer back to this `VMContext`
-    pub _marker: marker::PhantomPinned,
-}
-
-impl VMContext {
-    /// Helper function to cast between context types using a debug assertion to
-    /// protect against some mistakes.
-    #[inline]
-    pub unsafe fn from_opaque(opaque: *mut VMOpaqueContext) -> *mut VMContext {
-        // Note that in general the offset of the "magic" field is stored in
-        // `VMOffsets::vmctx_magic`. Given though that this is a sanity check
-        // about converting this pointer to another type we ideally don't want
-        // to read the offset from potentially corrupt memory. Instead it would
-        // be better to catch errors here as soon as possible.
-        //
-        // To accomplish this the `VMContext` structure is laid out with the
-        // magic field at a statically known offset (here it's 0 for now). This
-        // static offset is asserted in `VMOffsets::from` and needs to be kept
-        // in sync with this line for this debug assertion to work.
-        //
-        // Also note that this magic is only ever invalid in the presence of
-        // bugs, meaning we don't actually read the magic and act differently
-        // at runtime depending what it is, so this is a debug assertion as
-        // opposed to a regular assertion.
-        debug_assert_eq!((*opaque).magic, VMCONTEXT_MAGIC);
-        opaque.cast()
-    }
-}
-
-/// A "raw" and unsafe representation of a WebAssembly value.
-///
-/// This is provided for use with the `Func::new_unchecked` and
-/// `Func::call_unchecked` APIs. In general it's unlikely you should be using
-/// this from Rust, rather using APIs like `Func::wrap` and `TypedFunc::call`.
-///
-/// This is notably an "unsafe" way to work with `Val` and it's recommended to
-/// instead use `Val` where possible. An important note about this union is that
-/// fields are all stored in little-endian format, regardless of the endianness
-/// of the host system.
-#[allow(missing_docs)]
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub union ValRaw {
-    /// A WebAssembly `i32` value.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the payload here is a Rust `i32` but the WebAssembly `i32`
-    /// type does not assign an interpretation of the upper bit as either signed
-    /// or unsigned. The Rust type `i32` is simply chosen for convenience.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    i32: i32,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `i64` value.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the payload here is a Rust `i64` but the WebAssembly `i64`
-    /// type does not assign an interpretation of the upper bit as either signed
-    /// or unsigned. The Rust type `i64` is simply chosen for convenience.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    i64: i64,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `f32` value.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the payload here is a Rust `u32`. This is to allow passing any
-    /// representation of NaN into WebAssembly without risk of changing NaN
-    /// payload bits as its gets passed around the system. Otherwise though this
-    /// `u32` value is the return value of `f32::to_bits` in Rust.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    f32: u32,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `f64` value.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the payload here is a Rust `u64`. This is to allow passing any
-    /// representation of NaN into WebAssembly without risk of changing NaN
-    /// payload bits as its gets passed around the system. Otherwise though this
-    /// `u64` value is the return value of `f64::to_bits` in Rust.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    f64: u64,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `v128` value.
-    ///
-    /// The payload here is a Rust `[u8; 16]` which has the same number of bits
-    /// but note that `v128` in WebAssembly is often considered a vector type
-    /// such as `i32x4` or `f64x2`. This means that the actual interpretation
-    /// of the underlying bits is left up to the instructions which consume
-    /// this value.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    v128: [u8; 16],
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `funcref` value (or one of its subtypes).
-    ///
-    /// The payload here is a pointer which is runtime-defined. This is one of
-    /// the main points of unsafety about the `ValRaw` type as the validity of
-    /// the pointer here is not easily verified and must be preserved by
-    /// carefully calling the correct functions throughout the runtime.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    funcref: *mut c_void,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `externref` value (or one of its subtypes).
-    ///
-    /// The payload here is a compressed pointer value which is
-    /// runtime-defined. This is one of the main points of unsafety about the
-    /// `ValRaw` type as the validity of the pointer here is not easily verified
-    /// and must be preserved by carefully calling the correct functions
-    /// throughout the runtime.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    externref: u32,
-
-    /// A WebAssembly `anyref` value (or one of its subtypes).
-    ///
-    /// The payload here is a compressed pointer value which is
-    /// runtime-defined. This is one of the main points of unsafety about the
-    /// `ValRaw` type as the validity of the pointer here is not easily verified
-    /// and must be preserved by carefully calling the correct functions
-    /// throughout the runtime.
-    ///
-    /// This value is always stored in a little-endian format.
-    anyref: u32,
-}
-
-// The `ValRaw` type is matched as `wasmtime_val_raw_t` in the C API so these
-// are some simple assertions about the shape of the type which are additionally
-// matched in C.
-const _: () = {
-    assert!(std::mem::size_of::<ValRaw>() == 16);
-    assert!(std::mem::align_of::<ValRaw>() == 8);
-};
-
-// This type is just a bag-of-bits so it's up to the caller to figure out how
-// to safely deal with threading concerns and safely access interior bits.
-unsafe impl Send for ValRaw {}
-unsafe impl Sync for ValRaw {}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for ValRaw {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        struct Hex<T>(T);
-        impl<T: std::fmt::LowerHex> std::fmt::Debug for Hex<T> {
-            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-                let bytes = std::mem::size_of::<T>();
-                let hex_digits_per_byte = 2;
-                let hex_digits = bytes * hex_digits_per_byte;
-                write!(f, "0x{:0width$x}", self.0, width = hex_digits)
-            }
-        }
-
-        unsafe {
-            f.debug_struct("ValRaw")
-                .field("i32", &Hex(self.i32))
-                .field("i64", &Hex(self.i64))
-                .field("f32", &Hex(self.f32))
-                .field("f64", &Hex(self.f64))
-                .field("v128", &Hex(u128::from_le_bytes(self.v128)))
-                .field("funcref", &self.funcref)
-                .field("externref", &Hex(self.externref))
-                .field("anyref", &Hex(self.anyref))
-                .finish()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ValRaw {
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `i32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn i32(i: i32) -> ValRaw {
-        // Note that this is intentionally not setting the `i32` field, instead
-        // setting the `i64` field with a zero-extended version of `i`. For more
-        // information on this see the comments on `Lower for Result` in the
-        // `wasmtime` crate. Otherwise though all `ValRaw` constructors are
-        // otherwise constrained to guarantee that the initial 64-bits are
-        // always initialized.
-        ValRaw::u64(i.unsigned().into())
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `i64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn i64(i: i64) -> ValRaw {
-        ValRaw { i64: i.to_le() }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `i32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn u32(i: u32) -> ValRaw {
-        // See comments in `ValRaw::i32` for why this is setting the upper
-        // 32-bits as well.
-        ValRaw::u64(i.into())
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `i64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn u64(i: u64) -> ValRaw {
-        ValRaw::i64(i as i64)
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `f32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn f32(i: u32) -> ValRaw {
-        // See comments in `ValRaw::i32` for why this is setting the upper
-        // 32-bits as well.
-        ValRaw::u64(i.into())
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `f64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn f64(i: u64) -> ValRaw {
-        ValRaw { f64: i.to_le() }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `v128` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn v128(i: u128) -> ValRaw {
-        ValRaw {
-            v128: i.to_le_bytes(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `funcref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn funcref(i: *mut c_void) -> ValRaw {
-        ValRaw {
-            funcref: Strict::map_addr(i, |i| i.to_le()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `externref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn externref(e: u32) -> ValRaw {
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || e == 0);
-        ValRaw {
-            externref: e.to_le(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Creates a WebAssembly `anyref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn anyref(r: u32) -> ValRaw {
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || r == 0);
-        ValRaw { anyref: r.to_le() }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `i32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_i32(&self) -> i32 {
-        unsafe { i32::from_le(self.i32) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `i64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_i64(&self) -> i64 {
-        unsafe { i64::from_le(self.i64) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `i32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_u32(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.get_i32().unsigned()
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `i64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_u64(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.get_i64().unsigned()
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `f32` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_f32(&self) -> u32 {
-        unsafe { u32::from_le(self.f32) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `f64` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_f64(&self) -> u64 {
-        unsafe { u64::from_le(self.f64) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `v128` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_v128(&self) -> u128 {
-        unsafe { u128::from_le_bytes(self.v128) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `funcref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_funcref(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        unsafe { Strict::map_addr(self.funcref, |i| usize::from_le(i)) }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `externref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_externref(&self) -> u32 {
-        let externref = u32::from_le(unsafe { self.externref });
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || externref == 0);
-        externref
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the WebAssembly `anyref` value
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_anyref(&self) -> u32 {
-        let anyref = u32::from_le(unsafe { self.anyref });
-        assert!(cfg!(feature = "gc") || anyref == 0);
-        anyref
-    }
-}
-
-/// An "opaque" version of `VMContext` which must be explicitly casted to a
-/// target context.
-///
-/// This context is used to represent that contexts specified in
-/// `VMFuncRef` can have any type and don't have an implicit
-/// structure. Neither wasmtime nor cranelift-generated code can rely on the
-/// structure of an opaque context in general and only the code which configured
-/// the context is able to rely on a particular structure. This is because the
-/// context pointer configured for `VMFuncRef` is guaranteed to be
-/// the first parameter passed.
-///
-/// Note that Wasmtime currently has a layout where all contexts that are casted
-/// to an opaque context start with a 32-bit "magic" which can be used in debug
-/// mode to debug-assert that the casts here are correct and have at least a
-/// little protection against incorrect casts.
-pub struct VMOpaqueContext {
-    pub(crate) magic: u32,
-    _marker: marker::PhantomPinned,
-}
-
-impl VMOpaqueContext {
-    /// Helper function to clearly indicate that casts are desired.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_vmcontext(ptr: *mut VMContext) -> *mut VMOpaqueContext {
-        ptr.cast()
-    }
-
-    /// Helper function to clearly indicate that casts are desired.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_vm_array_call_host_func_context(
-        ptr: *mut VMArrayCallHostFuncContext,
-    ) -> *mut VMOpaqueContext {
-        ptr.cast()
-    }
-
-    /// Helper function to clearly indicate that casts are desired.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_vm_native_call_host_func_context(
-        ptr: *mut VMNativeCallHostFuncContext,
-    ) -> *mut VMOpaqueContext {
-        ptr.cast()
-    }
-}