wasmtime 20.0.2 → 21.0.1

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wasmparser-0.207.0/src/validator/names.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+//! Definitions of name-related helpers and newtypes, primarily for the
+//! component model.
+
+use crate::prelude::*;
+use crate::{Result, WasmFeatures};
+use core::borrow::Borrow;
+use core::fmt;
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use core::ops::Deref;
+use semver::Version;
+
+/// Represents a kebab string slice used in validation.
+///
+/// This is a wrapper around `str` that ensures the slice is
+/// a valid kebab case string according to the component model
+/// specification.
+///
+/// It also provides an equality and hashing implementation
+/// that ignores ASCII case.
+#[derive(Debug, Eq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct KebabStr(str);
+
+impl KebabStr {
+    /// Creates a new kebab string slice.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the given string is not a valid kebab string.
+    pub fn new<'a>(s: impl AsRef<str> + 'a) -> Option<&'a Self> {
+        let s = Self::new_unchecked(s);
+        if s.is_kebab_case() {
+            Some(s)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_unchecked<'a>(s: impl AsRef<str> + 'a) -> &'a Self {
+        // Safety: `KebabStr` is a transparent wrapper around `str`
+        // Therefore transmuting `&str` to `&KebabStr` is safe.
+        #[allow(unsafe_code)]
+        unsafe {
+            core::mem::transmute::<_, &Self>(s.as_ref())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the underlying string slice.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the slice to an owned string.
+    pub fn to_kebab_string(&self) -> KebabString {
+        KebabString(self.to_string())
+    }
+
+    fn is_kebab_case(&self) -> bool {
+        let mut lower = false;
+        let mut upper = false;
+        for c in self.chars() {
+            match c {
+                'a'..='z' if !lower && !upper => lower = true,
+                'A'..='Z' if !lower && !upper => upper = true,
+                'a'..='z' if lower => {}
+                'A'..='Z' if upper => {}
+                '0'..='9' if lower || upper => {}
+                '-' if lower || upper => {
+                    lower = false;
+                    upper = false;
+                }
+                _ => return false,
+            }
+        }
+
+        !self.is_empty() && !self.ends_with('-')
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for KebabStr {
+    type Target = str;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for KebabStr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        if self.len() != other.len() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        self.chars()
+            .zip(other.chars())
+            .all(|(a, b)| a.to_ascii_lowercase() == b.to_ascii_lowercase())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<KebabString> for KebabStr {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &KebabString) -> bool {
+        self.eq(other.as_kebab_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for KebabStr {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.len().hash(state);
+
+        for b in self.chars() {
+            b.to_ascii_lowercase().hash(state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for KebabStr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        (self as &str).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToOwned for KebabStr {
+    type Owned = KebabString;
+
+    fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
+        self.to_kebab_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Represents an owned kebab string for validation.
+///
+/// This is a wrapper around `String` that ensures the string is
+/// a valid kebab case string according to the component model
+/// specification.
+///
+/// It also provides an equality and hashing implementation
+/// that ignores ASCII case.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)]
+pub struct KebabString(String);
+
+impl KebabString {
+    /// Creates a new kebab string.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the given string is not a valid kebab string.
+    pub fn new(s: impl Into<String>) -> Option<Self> {
+        let s = s.into();
+        if KebabStr::new(&s).is_some() {
+            Some(Self(s))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the underlying string.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        self.0.as_str()
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the kebab string to a kebab string slice.
+    pub fn as_kebab_str(&self) -> &KebabStr {
+        // Safety: internal string is always valid kebab-case
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for KebabString {
+    type Target = KebabStr;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.as_kebab_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Borrow<KebabStr> for KebabString {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &KebabStr {
+        self.as_kebab_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for KebabString {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.as_kebab_str().eq(other.as_kebab_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<KebabStr> for KebabString {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &KebabStr) -> bool {
+        self.as_kebab_str().eq(other)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for KebabString {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.as_kebab_str().hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for KebabString {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.as_kebab_str().fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<KebabString> for String {
+    fn from(s: KebabString) -> String {
+        s.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// An import or export name in the component model which is backed by `T`,
+/// which defaults to `String`.
+///
+/// This name can be either:
+///
+/// * a plain label or "kebab string": `a-b-c`
+/// * a plain method name : `[method]a-b.c-d`
+/// * a plain static method name : `[static]a-b.c-d`
+/// * a plain constructor: `[constructor]a-b`
+/// * an interface name: `wasi:cli/reactor@0.1.0`
+/// * a dependency name: `locked-dep=foo:bar/baz`
+/// * a URL name: `url=https://..`
+/// * a hash name: `integrity=sha256:...`
+///
+/// # Equality and hashing
+///
+/// Note that this type the `[method]...` and `[static]...` variants are
+/// considered equal and hash to the same value. This enables disallowing
+/// clashes between the two where method name overlap cannot happen.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ComponentName {
+    raw: String,
+    kind: ParsedComponentNameKind,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+enum ParsedComponentNameKind {
+    Label,
+    Constructor,
+    Method,
+    Static,
+    Interface,
+    Dependency,
+    Url,
+    Hash,
+}
+
+/// Created via [`ComponentName::kind`] and classifies a name.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum ComponentNameKind<'a> {
+    /// `a-b-c`
+    Label(&'a KebabStr),
+    /// `[constructor]a-b`
+    Constructor(&'a KebabStr),
+    /// `[method]a-b.c-d`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Method(ResourceFunc<'a>),
+    /// `[static]a-b.c-d`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Static(ResourceFunc<'a>),
+    /// `wasi:http/types@2.0`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Interface(InterfaceName<'a>),
+    /// `locked-dep=foo:bar/baz`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Dependency(DependencyName<'a>),
+    /// `url=https://...`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Url(UrlName<'a>),
+    /// `integrity=sha256:...`
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    Hash(HashName<'a>),
+}
+
+const CONSTRUCTOR: &str = "[constructor]";
+const METHOD: &str = "[method]";
+const STATIC: &str = "[static]";
+
+impl ComponentName {
+    /// Attempts to parse `name` as a valid component name, returning `Err` if
+    /// it's not valid.
+    pub fn new(name: &str, offset: usize) -> Result<ComponentName> {
+        Self::new_with_features(
+            name,
+            offset,
+            WasmFeatures::default() | WasmFeatures::COMPONENT_MODEL,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to parse `name` as a valid component name, returning `Err` if
+    /// it's not valid.
+    ///
+    /// `features` can be used to enable or disable validation of certain forms
+    /// of supported import names.
+    pub fn new_with_features(name: &str, offset: usize, features: WasmFeatures) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut parser = ComponentNameParser {
+            next: name,
+            offset,
+            features,
+        };
+        let kind = parser.parse()?;
+        if !parser.next.is_empty() {
+            bail!(offset, "trailing characters found: `{}`", parser.next);
+        }
+        Ok(ComponentName {
+            raw: name.to_string(),
+            kind,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the [`ComponentNameKind`] corresponding to this name.
+    pub fn kind(&self) -> ComponentNameKind<'_> {
+        use ComponentNameKind::*;
+        use ParsedComponentNameKind as PK;
+        match self.kind {
+            PK::Label => Label(KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.raw)),
+            PK::Constructor => Constructor(KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.raw[CONSTRUCTOR.len()..])),
+            PK::Method => Method(ResourceFunc(&self.raw[METHOD.len()..])),
+            PK::Static => Static(ResourceFunc(&self.raw[STATIC.len()..])),
+            PK::Interface => Interface(InterfaceName(&self.raw)),
+            PK::Dependency => Dependency(DependencyName(&self.raw)),
+            PK::Url => Url(UrlName(&self.raw)),
+            PK::Hash => Hash(HashName(&self.raw)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the raw underlying name as a string.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.raw
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ComponentName> for String {
+    fn from(name: ComponentName) -> String {
+        name.raw
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for ComponentName {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+        self.kind().hash(hasher)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for ComponentName {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &ComponentName) -> bool {
+        self.kind().eq(&other.kind())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ComponentName {}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ComponentName {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.raw.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ComponentName {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.raw.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Hash for ComponentNameKind<'_> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+        use ComponentNameKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Label(name) => (0u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            Constructor(name) => (1u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            // for hashing method == static
+            Method(name) | Static(name) => (2u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            Interface(name) => (3u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            Dependency(name) => (4u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            Url(name) => (5u8, name).hash(hasher),
+            Hash(name) => (6u8, name).hash(hasher),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for ComponentNameKind<'_> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &ComponentNameKind<'_>) -> bool {
+        use ComponentNameKind::*;
+        match (self, other) {
+            (Label(a), Label(b)) => a == b,
+            (Label(_), _) => false,
+            (Constructor(a), Constructor(b)) => a == b,
+            (Constructor(_), _) => false,
+
+            // method == static for the purposes of hashing so equate them here
+            // as well.
+            (Method(a), Method(b))
+            | (Static(a), Static(b))
+            | (Method(a), Static(b))
+            | (Static(a), Method(b)) => a == b,
+
+            (Method(_), _) => false,
+            (Static(_), _) => false,
+
+            (Interface(a), Interface(b)) => a == b,
+            (Interface(_), _) => false,
+            (Dependency(a), Dependency(b)) => a == b,
+            (Dependency(_), _) => false,
+            (Url(a), Url(b)) => a == b,
+            (Url(_), _) => false,
+            (Hash(a), Hash(b)) => a == b,
+            (Hash(_), _) => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for ComponentNameKind<'_> {}
+
+/// A resource name and its function, stored as `a.b`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ResourceFunc<'a>(&'a str);
+
+impl<'a> ResourceFunc<'a> {
+    /// Returns the the underlying string as `a.b`
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the resource name or the `a` in `a.b`
+    pub fn resource(&self) -> &'a KebabStr {
+        let dot = self.0.find('.').unwrap();
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.0[..dot])
+    }
+}
+
+/// An interface name, stored as `a:b/c@1.2.3`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct InterfaceName<'a>(&'a str);
+
+impl<'a> InterfaceName<'a> {
+    /// Returns the entire underlying string.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `a:b` in `a:b:c/d/e`
+    pub fn namespace(&self) -> &'a KebabStr {
+        let colon = self.0.rfind(':').unwrap();
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.0[..colon])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `c` in `a:b:c/d/e`
+    pub fn package(&self) -> &'a KebabStr {
+        let colon = self.0.rfind(':').unwrap();
+        let slash = self.0.find('/').unwrap();
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.0[colon + 1..slash])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `d` in `a:b:c/d/e`.
+    pub fn interface(&self) -> &'a KebabStr {
+        let projection = self.projection();
+        let slash = projection.find('/').unwrap_or(projection.len());
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(&projection[..slash])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `d/e` in `a:b:c/d/e`
+    pub fn projection(&self) -> &'a KebabStr {
+        let slash = self.0.find('/').unwrap();
+        let at = self.0.find('@').unwrap_or(self.0.len());
+        KebabStr::new_unchecked(&self.0[slash + 1..at])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `1.2.3` in `a:b:c/d/e@1.2.3`
+    pub fn version(&self) -> Option<Version> {
+        let at = self.0.find('@')?;
+        Some(Version::parse(&self.0[at + 1..]).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+/// A dependency on an implementation either as `locked-dep=...` or
+/// `unlocked-dep=...`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DependencyName<'a>(&'a str);
+
+impl<'a> DependencyName<'a> {
+    /// Returns entire underlying import string
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// A dependency on an implementation either as `url=...` or
+/// `relative-url=...`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct UrlName<'a>(&'a str);
+
+impl<'a> UrlName<'a> {
+    /// Returns entire underlying import string
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+/// A dependency on an implementation either as `integrity=...`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct HashName<'a>(&'a str);
+
+impl<'a> HashName<'a> {
+    /// Returns entire underlying import string.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+// A small helper structure to parse `self.next` which is an import or export
+// name.
+//
+// Methods will update `self.next` as they go along and `self.offset` is used
+// for error messages.
+struct ComponentNameParser<'a> {
+    next: &'a str,
+    offset: usize,
+    features: WasmFeatures,
+}
+
+impl<'a> ComponentNameParser<'a> {
+    fn parse(&mut self) -> Result<ParsedComponentNameKind> {
+        if self.eat_str(CONSTRUCTOR) {
+            self.expect_kebab()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Constructor);
+        }
+        if self.eat_str(METHOD) {
+            let resource = self.take_until('.')?;
+            self.kebab(resource)?;
+            self.expect_kebab()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Method);
+        }
+        if self.eat_str(STATIC) {
+            let resource = self.take_until('.')?;
+            self.kebab(resource)?;
+            self.expect_kebab()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Static);
+        }
+
+        // 'unlocked-dep=<' <pkgnamequery> '>'
+        if self.eat_str("unlocked-dep=") {
+            self.expect_str("<")?;
+            self.pkg_name_query()?;
+            self.expect_str(">")?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Dependency);
+        }
+
+        // 'locked-dep=<' <pkgname> '>' ( ',' <hashname> )?
+        if self.eat_str("locked-dep=") {
+            self.expect_str("<")?;
+            self.pkg_name(false)?;
+            self.expect_str(">")?;
+            self.eat_optional_hash()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Dependency);
+        }
+
+        // 'url=<' <nonbrackets> '>' (',' <hashname>)?
+        if self.eat_str("url=") {
+            self.expect_str("<")?;
+            let url = self.take_up_to('>')?;
+            if url.contains('<') {
+                bail!(self.offset, "url cannot contain `<`");
+            }
+            self.expect_str(">")?;
+            self.eat_optional_hash()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Url);
+        }
+        // 'relative-url=<' <nonbrackets> '>' (',' <hashname>)?
+        if self.eat_str("relative-url=") {
+            self.expect_str("<")?;
+            let url = self.take_up_to('>')?;
+            if url.contains('<') {
+                bail!(self.offset, "relative-url cannot contain `<`");
+            }
+            self.expect_str(">")?;
+            self.eat_optional_hash()?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Url);
+        }
+
+        // 'integrity=<' <integrity-metadata> '>'
+        if self.eat_str("integrity=") {
+            self.expect_str("<")?;
+            let _hash = self.parse_hash()?;
+            self.expect_str(">")?;
+            return Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Hash);
+        }
+
+        if self.next.contains(':') {
+            self.pkg_name(true)?;
+            Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Interface)
+        } else {
+            self.expect_kebab()?;
+            Ok(ParsedComponentNameKind::Label)
+        }
+    }
+
+    // pkgnamequery ::= <pkgpath> <verrange>?
+    fn pkg_name_query(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.pkg_path(false)?;
+
+        if self.eat_str("@") {
+            if self.eat_str("*") {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+
+            self.expect_str("{")?;
+            let range = self.take_up_to('}')?;
+            self.expect_str("}")?;
+            self.semver_range(range)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // pkgname ::= <pkgpath> <version>?
+    fn pkg_name(&mut self, require_projection: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        self.pkg_path(require_projection)?;
+
+        if self.eat_str("@") {
+            let version = match self.eat_up_to('>') {
+                Some(version) => version,
+                None => self.take_rest(),
+            };
+
+            self.semver(version)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // pkgpath ::= <namespace>+ <label> <projection>*
+    fn pkg_path(&mut self, require_projection: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        // There must be at least one package namespace
+        self.take_lowercase_kebab()?;
+        self.expect_str(":")?;
+        self.take_lowercase_kebab()?;
+
+        if self
+            .features
+            .contains(WasmFeatures::COMPONENT_MODEL_NESTED_NAMES)
+        {
+            // Take the remaining package namespaces and name
+            while self.next.starts_with(':') {
+                self.expect_str(":")?;
+                self.take_lowercase_kebab()?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Take the projections
+        if self.next.starts_with('/') {
+            self.expect_str("/")?;
+            self.take_kebab()?;
+
+            if self
+                .features
+                .contains(WasmFeatures::COMPONENT_MODEL_NESTED_NAMES)
+            {
+                while self.next.starts_with('/') {
+                    self.expect_str("/")?;
+                    self.take_kebab()?;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if require_projection {
+            bail!(self.offset, "expected `/` after package name");
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // verrange ::= '@*'
+    //            | '@{' <verlower> '}'
+    //            | '@{' <verupper> '}'
+    //            | '@{' <verlower> ' ' <verupper> '}'
+    // verlower ::= '>=' <valid semver>
+    // verupper ::= '<' <valid semver>
+    fn semver_range(&self, range: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if range == "*" {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        if let Some(range) = range.strip_prefix(">=") {
+            let (lower, upper) = range
+                .split_once(' ')
+                .map(|(l, u)| (l, Some(u)))
+                .unwrap_or((range, None));
+            self.semver(lower)?;
+
+            if let Some(upper) = upper {
+                match upper.strip_prefix('<') {
+                    Some(upper) => {
+                        self.semver(upper)?;
+                    }
+                    None => bail!(
+                        self.offset,
+                        "expected `<` at start of version range upper bounds"
+                    ),
+                }
+            }
+        } else if let Some(upper) = range.strip_prefix('<') {
+            self.semver(upper)?;
+        } else {
+            bail!(
+                self.offset,
+                "expected `>=` or `<` at start of version range"
+            );
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn parse_hash(&mut self) -> Result<&'a str> {
+        let integrity = self.take_up_to('>')?;
+        let mut any = false;
+        for hash in integrity.split_whitespace() {
+            any = true;
+            let rest = hash
+                .strip_prefix("sha256")
+                .or_else(|| hash.strip_prefix("sha384"))
+                .or_else(|| hash.strip_prefix("sha512"));
+            let rest = match rest {
+                Some(s) => s,
+                None => bail!(self.offset, "unrecognized hash algorithm: `{hash}`"),
+            };
+            let rest = match rest.strip_prefix('-') {
+                Some(s) => s,
+                None => bail!(self.offset, "expected `-` after hash algorithm: {hash}"),
+            };
+            let (base64, _options) = match rest.find('?') {
+                Some(i) => (&rest[..i], Some(&rest[i + 1..])),
+                None => (rest, None),
+            };
+            if !is_base64(base64) {
+                bail!(self.offset, "not valid base64: `{base64}`");
+            }
+        }
+        if !any {
+            bail!(self.offset, "integrity hash cannot be empty");
+        }
+        Ok(integrity)
+    }
+
+    fn eat_optional_hash(&mut self) -> Result<Option<&'a str>> {
+        if !self.eat_str(",") {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        self.expect_str("integrity=<")?;
+        let ret = self.parse_hash()?;
+        self.expect_str(">")?;
+        Ok(Some(ret))
+    }
+
+    fn eat_str(&mut self, prefix: &str) -> bool {
+        match self.next.strip_prefix(prefix) {
+            Some(rest) => {
+                self.next = rest;
+                true
+            }
+            None => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn expect_str(&mut self, prefix: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.eat_str(prefix) {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            bail!(self.offset, "expected `{prefix}` at `{}`", self.next);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn eat_until(&mut self, c: char) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        let ret = self.eat_up_to(c);
+        if ret.is_some() {
+            self.next = &self.next[c.len_utf8()..];
+        }
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn eat_up_to(&mut self, c: char) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        let i = self.next.find(c)?;
+        let (a, b) = self.next.split_at(i);
+        self.next = b;
+        Some(a)
+    }
+
+    fn kebab(&self, s: &'a str) -> Result<&'a KebabStr> {
+        match KebabStr::new(s) {
+            Some(name) => Ok(name),
+            None => bail!(self.offset, "`{s}` is not in kebab case"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn semver(&self, s: &str) -> Result<Version> {
+        match Version::parse(s) {
+            Ok(v) => Ok(v),
+            Err(e) => bail!(self.offset, "`{s}` is not a valid semver: {e}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn take_until(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<&'a str> {
+        match self.eat_until(c) {
+            Some(s) => Ok(s),
+            None => bail!(self.offset, "failed to find `{c}` character"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn take_up_to(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<&'a str> {
+        match self.eat_up_to(c) {
+            Some(s) => Ok(s),
+            None => bail!(self.offset, "failed to find `{c}` character"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn take_rest(&mut self) -> &'a str {
+        let ret = self.next;
+        self.next = "";
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn take_kebab(&mut self) -> Result<&'a KebabStr> {
+        self.next
+            .find(|c| !matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9' | '-'))
+            .map(|i| {
+                let (kebab, next) = self.next.split_at(i);
+                self.next = next;
+                self.kebab(kebab)
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.expect_kebab())
+    }
+
+    fn take_lowercase_kebab(&mut self) -> Result<&'a KebabStr> {
+        let kebab = self.take_kebab()?;
+        if let Some(c) = kebab
+            .chars()
+            .find(|c| c.is_alphabetic() && !c.is_lowercase())
+        {
+            bail!(
+                self.offset,
+                "character `{c}` is not lowercase in package name/namespace"
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(kebab)
+    }
+
+    fn expect_kebab(&mut self) -> Result<&'a KebabStr> {
+        let s = self.take_rest();
+        self.kebab(s)
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_base64(s: &str) -> bool {
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let mut equals = 0;
+    for (i, byte) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
+        match byte {
+            b'0'..=b'9' | b'a'..=b'z' | b'A'..=b'Z' | b'+' | b'/' if equals == 0 => {}
+            b'=' if i > 0 && equals < 2 => equals += 1,
+            _ => return false,
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+    fn parse_kebab_name(s: &str) -> Option<ComponentName> {
+        ComponentName::new(s, 0).ok()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn kebab_smoke() {
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("a").is_some());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("aB").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("a-B").is_some());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("a-").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("-").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("¶").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("0").is_none());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("a0").is_some());
+        assert!(KebabStr::new("a-0").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_smoke() {
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("a").is_some());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[foo]a").is_none());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[constructor]a").is_some());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[method]a").is_none());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b").is_some());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b.c").is_none());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b").is_some());
+        assert!(parse_kebab_name("[static]a").is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn name_equality() {
+        assert_eq!(parse_kebab_name("a"), parse_kebab_name("a"));
+        assert_ne!(parse_kebab_name("a"), parse_kebab_name("b"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[constructor]a"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[constructor]a")
+        );
+        assert_ne!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[constructor]a"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[constructor]b")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b")
+        );
+        assert_ne!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]b.b")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b")
+        );
+        assert_ne!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]b.b")
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b")
+        );
+
+        assert_ne!(
+            parse_kebab_name("[method]b.b"),
+            parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b")
+        );
+
+        let mut s = HashSet::new();
+        assert!(s.insert(parse_kebab_name("a")));
+        assert!(s.insert(parse_kebab_name("[constructor]a")));
+        assert!(s.insert(parse_kebab_name("[method]a.b")));
+        assert!(!s.insert(parse_kebab_name("[static]a.b")));
+        assert!(s.insert(parse_kebab_name("[static]b.b")));
+    }
+}