snappy 3.0.3__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.2__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
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- snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPy.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/__init__.py +373 -426
- snappy/app.py +240 -75
- snappy/app_menus.py +93 -78
- snappy/browser.py +87 -63
- snappy/cache.py +5 -8
- snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +11 -19
- snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +39 -54
- snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
- snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
- snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
- snappy/database.py +40 -31
- snappy/db_utilities.py +13 -14
- snappy/decorated_isosig.py +377 -133
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +42 -9
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +32 -25
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/giac_rur.py +23 -8
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeApproxHyperbolicStructureOrb.py +2 -1
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/gimbalLoopFinder.py +5 -5
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/hyperbolicStructure.py +3 -3
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +2 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/truncatedComplex.py +3 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/verifyHyperbolicStructureEngine.py +4 -3
- snappy/doc/_images/geodesics.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +6 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +69 -50
- snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +101 -66
- snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +148 -165
- snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +136 -32
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +9 -8
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +3 -3
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +14 -14
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +3 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +89 -29
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +5 -16
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy.ico +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js +123 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +47 -27
- snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg +2671 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +4 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +107 -274
- snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +6 -5
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery.js +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_static/js/badge_only.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/theme.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +3 -101
- snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +489 -398
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +154 -0
- snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +688 -263
- snappy/doc/bugs.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/censuses.html +155 -127
- snappy/doc/credits.html +115 -104
- snappy/doc/development.html +184 -146
- snappy/doc/genindex.html +287 -204
- snappy/doc/index.html +189 -150
- snappy/doc/installing.html +259 -266
- snappy/doc/manifold.html +1626 -592
- snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +119 -105
- snappy/doc/news.html +198 -104
- snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
- snappy/doc/other.html +117 -105
- snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +161 -114
- snappy/doc/plink.html +113 -105
- snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +131 -108
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +242 -223
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +144 -130
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +141 -129
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +148 -132
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +131 -111
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +162 -138
- snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +104 -69
- snappy/doc/screenshots.html +117 -108
- snappy/doc/search.html +115 -84
- snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/snap.html +109 -96
- snappy/doc/snappy.html +134 -97
- snappy/doc/spherogram.html +259 -187
- snappy/doc/todo.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1380 -111
- snappy/doc/tutorial.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/verify.html +194 -125
- snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +248 -686
- snappy/drilling/__init__.py +456 -0
- snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
- snappy/drilling/constants.py +5 -0
- snappy/drilling/crush.py +270 -0
- snappy/drilling/cusps.py +125 -0
- snappy/drilling/debug.py +242 -0
- snappy/drilling/epsilons.py +6 -0
- snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +55 -0
- snappy/drilling/moves.py +620 -0
- snappy/drilling/peripheral_curves.py +210 -0
- snappy/drilling/perturb.py +188 -0
- snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
- snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +274 -0
- snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
- snappy/drilling/tracing.py +351 -0
- snappy/exceptions.py +23 -3
- snappy/export_stl.py +20 -14
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +463 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/exceptions.py +6 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/geodesic_map.json +14408 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/hyp_utils.py +112 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/link_projection.py +323 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +197 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_expansion.py +261 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +687 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_memory.py +162 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/pl_utils.py +491 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/put_in_S3.py +156 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +123 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +135 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/simplify_to_base_tri.py +114 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/stored_moves.py +475 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +31 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/fixed_points.py +93 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py +435 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
- snappy/gui.py +36 -36
- snappy/horoviewer.py +50 -48
- snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
- snappy/{infodialog.py → infowindow.py} +32 -33
- snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
- snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
- snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
- snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
- snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
- snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
- snappy/manifolds/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/math_basics.py +176 -0
- snappy/matrix.py +525 -0
- snappy/number.py +97 -21
- snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +37 -27
- snappy/pari.py +30 -69
- snappy/phone_home.py +25 -20
- snappy/polyviewer.py +39 -37
- snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +4 -6
- snappy/ptolemy/component.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +312 -295
- snappy/ptolemy/fieldExtensions.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +43 -31
- snappy/ptolemy/geometricRep.py +24 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/homology.py +12 -7
- snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +69 -70
- snappy/ptolemy/matrix.py +65 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/numericalSolutionsToGroebnerBasis.py +18 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +125 -119
- snappy/ptolemy/processComponents.py +36 -30
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +79 -18
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileDispatch.py +13 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/processMagmaFile.py +44 -39
- snappy/ptolemy/processRurFile.py +18 -11
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyGeneralizedObstructionClass.py +20 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyObstructionClass.py +13 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +190 -121
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVarietyPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +20 -19
- snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +25 -29
- snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +6 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +27 -22
- snappy/ptolemy/test.py +247 -188
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +41 -43
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +10 -6
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +48 -38
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +218 -210
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +174 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +246 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +258 -0
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +152 -40
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +102 -52
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +114 -261
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +256 -179
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +522 -253
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +46 -34
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +190 -109
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +60 -4
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +575 -148
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/view_scale_controller.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/__init__.py +32 -29
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/test.py +2 -0
- snappy/sage_helper.py +69 -123
- snappy/{preferences.py → settings.py} +167 -145
- snappy/shell.py +4 -0
- snappy/snap/__init__.py +12 -8
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +24 -18
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +35 -34
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +99 -85
- snappy/snap/generators.py +6 -8
- snappy/snap/interval_reps.py +18 -6
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +8 -3
- snappy/snap/mcomplex_base.py +1 -2
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +107 -53
- snappy/snap/peripheral/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +15 -7
- snappy/snap/peripheral/link.py +20 -16
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +22 -14
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +47 -50
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +8 -8
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +65 -40
- snappy/snap/shapes.py +41 -22
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +64 -25
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +88 -51
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/corner.py +5 -6
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +32 -21
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/face.py +7 -9
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/files.py +31 -23
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +14 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/linalg.py +158 -56
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +739 -291
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/perm4.py +236 -84
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/setup.py +9 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +65 -48
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +42 -30
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/surface.py +45 -45
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test.py +3 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +17 -13
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/tetrahedron.py +25 -24
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/vertex.py +8 -13
- snappy/snap/test.py +45 -52
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +66 -65
- snappy/test.py +155 -158
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +313 -203
- snappy/twister/main.py +1 -8
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +146 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +26 -0
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +4 -8
- snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +114 -97
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/__init__.py +3 -2
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +13 -11
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +29 -24
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/compute_ptolemys.py +8 -6
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +10 -9
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +14 -12
- snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +15 -14
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +23 -56
- snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +19 -15
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +51 -211
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +27 -25
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +47 -50
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +17 -86
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +58 -48
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +53 -57
- snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +26 -20
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +10 -7
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +41 -42
- snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +96 -92
- snappy/verify/test.py +59 -57
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +5 -5
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +44 -31
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +69 -57
- snappy/verify/volume.py +15 -12
- snappy/version.py +2 -3
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +14 -12
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +10 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/classic.css +0 -266
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.5.1.js +0 -10872
- snappy/doc/_static/sidebar.js +0 -159
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore.js +0 -6
- snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -283
- snappy/ppm_to_png.py +0 -243
- snappy/togl/__init__.py +0 -3
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
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<h1>Mathematical preliminaries<a class="headerlink" href="#mathematical-preliminaries" title="
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<h1>Mathematical preliminaries<a class="headerlink" href="#mathematical-preliminaries" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
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<p>Given a triangulation, the ptolemy module will produce a system of equation that is equivalent to
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the reduced Ptolemy variety (see <a class="reference internal" href="#gtz2011" id="id1"><span>[GTZ2011]</span></a>, Section 5 of <a class="reference internal" href="#ggz2012" id="id2"><span>[GGZ2012]</span></a>, and Proposition 4.7 of <a class="reference internal" href="#ggz2014" id="id3"><span>[GGZ2014]</span></a>).</p>
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<p>A solution
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gluing equations for finding PGL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representations suffer from where simplices in the developing
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map can be degenerate and yielding cross ratios that are 0, 1, or <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\infty\)</span>.</p>
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<section id="boundary-unipotent">
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<span id="ptolemy-boundary-unipotent"></span><h2>Boundary-unipotent<a class="headerlink" href="#boundary-unipotent" title="
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<span id="ptolemy-boundary-unipotent"></span><h2>Boundary-unipotent<a class="headerlink" href="#boundary-unipotent" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>We call a SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation <em>boundary-unipotent</em> if each peripheral subgroup is taken to
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a conjugate of the unipotent group <em>P</em> of upper unit-triangular matrices. Similarly, we call
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a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation <em>boundary-unipotent</em> if each peripheral
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a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation <em>boundary-unipotent</em> if each peripheral subgroup is taken to a conjugate
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of the unipotent group of PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>), i.e., the image of <em>P</em> under the projection SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\rightarrow\)</span>PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>).</p>
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<p>Note that even when boundary-unipotent PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation can be lifted to an
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SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation, the lift might no longer be boundary-unipotent, i.e., there might be
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to a matrix with trace -2 and is thus not boundary-unipotent as SL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representation.</p>
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</section>
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<span id="id4"></span><h2>Obstruction class<a class="headerlink" href="#obstruction-class" title="
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<span id="id4"></span><h2>Obstruction class<a class="headerlink" href="#obstruction-class" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>Given a boundary-unipotent PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation, we obtain an <em>obstruction class</em> in H<sup>2</sup>(M,<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\partial\)</span>M; <strong>Z</strong>/<em>N</em>)
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that is trivial if and only if the representations lifts to a boundary-unipotent SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation (see Section 9.1 of <a class="reference internal" href="#gtz2011" id="id5"><span>[GTZ2011]</span></a> and Section 1.3 of <a class="reference internal" href="#ggz2014" id="id6"><span>[GGZ2014]</span></a>).
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Given a triangulation and an element in H<sup>2</sup>(M,<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\partial\)</span>M; <strong>Z</strong>/<em>N</em>), the Ptolemy variety can be modified to find
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to consider a representative for each element in the quotient H<sup>2</sup>(M,<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\partial\)</span>M; <strong>Z</strong>/<em>N</em>)/(<strong>Z</strong>/<em>N</em>)<sup>*</sup>.</p>
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</section>
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<span id="ptolemy-psl-multiplicity"></span><h2>SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) vs PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)<a class="headerlink" href="#sl-n-c-vs-psl-n-c" title="
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<span id="ptolemy-psl-multiplicity"></span><h2>SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) vs PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)<a class="headerlink" href="#sl-n-c-vs-psl-n-c" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>The reduced Ptolemy variety for the trivial obstruction class can have several points (say <em>d</em>) giving different SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations that are the same as PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations. Similarly, for the non-trivial obstruction class we can have <em>d</em> points in the reduced Ptolemy variety yielding the same PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation.</p>
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<p>The degree <em>d</em> of this correspondence is the size of H<sup>1</sup>(<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{M}\)</span>; <strong>Z</strong>/<em>N</em>) where <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\hat{M}\)</span> is the cell complex obtained from collapsing each cusp to a point.</p>
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<span id="ptolemy-generically-decorated"></span><h2>Generically decorated representations<a class="headerlink" href="#generically-decorated-representations" title="
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<span id="ptolemy-generically-decorated"></span><h2>Generically decorated representations<a class="headerlink" href="#generically-decorated-representations" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>We want to point out two important facts when using the reduced Ptolemy variety to find boundary-unipotent representations:</p>
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<li><p>We miss representations that are not generically decorated (as mentioned above). This happens but rarely.</p></li>
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<span id="ptolemy-reduced-variety"></span><h2>Reduced Ptolemy variety<a class="headerlink" href="#reduced-ptolemy-variety" title="
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<span id="ptolemy-reduced-variety"></span><h2>Reduced Ptolemy variety<a class="headerlink" href="#reduced-ptolemy-variety" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>We will actually always use the reduced Ptolemy variety, i.e., the system of equation that consists of the Ptolemy relations (always of the form
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<span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\pm\)</span> c<sub>…</sub> c<sub>…</sub> <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\pm\)</span> c<sub>…</sub> c<sub>…</sub> <span class="math notranslate nohighlight">\(\pm\)</span> c<sub>…</sub> c<sub>…</sub>) and extra equations fixing an appropriate set of (N-1) Ptolemy coordinates per cusp as described in Proposition 4.7 of <a class="reference internal" href="#ggz2014" id="id9"><span>[GGZ2014]</span></a>. This is because the Ptolemy relations alone admit an action by (<strong>C</strong><sup>*</sup>)<sup>(N-1)</sup> for each cusp that does not change the representation it yields.</p>
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<p>In other words, the Ptolemy variety parametrizes <em>P</em>-decorations and the reduced Ptolemy variety parametrizes <em>B</em>-decorations.</p>
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<h2>Future work<a class="headerlink" href="#future-work" title="
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<p>In unpublished work, we developed an algorithm that takes some triangulation of a manifold and constructs a set of triangulations and corresponding Ptolemy varieties (with extra edge relations) such that we can guarantee that all boundary-unipotent PSL(2,C)-representations are found - not just the ones that are generically decorated with respect to the chosen triangulation. This is inspired by <a class="reference internal" href="#s2009" id="id10"><span>[S2009]</span></a>. The ptolemy module might support this in the future.</p>
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<p>In <a class="reference internal" href="#z2014" id="id11"><span>[Z2014]</span></a>, the Ptolemy variety was extended to detect non boundary-unipotent representations as well. The ptolemy module might produce these varieties in the future. This might offer another way of computing A-polynomials - that when combined with the above algorithm is guaranteed to be the full A-polynomial and not just a factor of it.</p>
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