snappy 3.0.3__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.2__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPy.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/__init__.py +373 -426
- snappy/app.py +240 -75
- snappy/app_menus.py +93 -78
- snappy/browser.py +87 -63
- snappy/cache.py +5 -8
- snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +11 -19
- snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +39 -54
- snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
- snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
- snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
- snappy/database.py +40 -31
- snappy/db_utilities.py +13 -14
- snappy/decorated_isosig.py +377 -133
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +42 -9
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +32 -25
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/giac_rur.py +23 -8
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeApproxHyperbolicStructureOrb.py +2 -1
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/gimbalLoopFinder.py +5 -5
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/hyperbolicStructure.py +3 -3
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +2 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/truncatedComplex.py +3 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/verifyHyperbolicStructureEngine.py +4 -3
- snappy/doc/_images/geodesics.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +6 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +69 -50
- snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +101 -66
- snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +148 -165
- snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +136 -32
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +9 -8
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +3 -3
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +14 -14
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +3 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +89 -29
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +5 -16
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy.ico +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js +123 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +47 -27
- snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg +2671 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +4 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +107 -274
- snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +6 -5
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery.js +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_static/js/badge_only.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/theme.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +3 -101
- snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +489 -398
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +154 -0
- snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +688 -263
- snappy/doc/bugs.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/censuses.html +155 -127
- snappy/doc/credits.html +115 -104
- snappy/doc/development.html +184 -146
- snappy/doc/genindex.html +287 -204
- snappy/doc/index.html +189 -150
- snappy/doc/installing.html +259 -266
- snappy/doc/manifold.html +1626 -592
- snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +119 -105
- snappy/doc/news.html +198 -104
- snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
- snappy/doc/other.html +117 -105
- snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +161 -114
- snappy/doc/plink.html +113 -105
- snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +131 -108
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +242 -223
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +144 -130
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +141 -129
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +148 -132
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +131 -111
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +162 -138
- snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +104 -69
- snappy/doc/screenshots.html +117 -108
- snappy/doc/search.html +115 -84
- snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/snap.html +109 -96
- snappy/doc/snappy.html +134 -97
- snappy/doc/spherogram.html +259 -187
- snappy/doc/todo.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1380 -111
- snappy/doc/tutorial.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/verify.html +194 -125
- snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +248 -686
- snappy/drilling/__init__.py +456 -0
- snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
- snappy/drilling/constants.py +5 -0
- snappy/drilling/crush.py +270 -0
- snappy/drilling/cusps.py +125 -0
- snappy/drilling/debug.py +242 -0
- snappy/drilling/epsilons.py +6 -0
- snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +55 -0
- snappy/drilling/moves.py +620 -0
- snappy/drilling/peripheral_curves.py +210 -0
- snappy/drilling/perturb.py +188 -0
- snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
- snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +274 -0
- snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
- snappy/drilling/tracing.py +351 -0
- snappy/exceptions.py +23 -3
- snappy/export_stl.py +20 -14
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +463 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/exceptions.py +6 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/geodesic_map.json +14408 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/hyp_utils.py +112 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/link_projection.py +323 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +197 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_expansion.py +261 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +687 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_memory.py +162 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/pl_utils.py +491 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/put_in_S3.py +156 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +123 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +135 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/simplify_to_base_tri.py +114 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/stored_moves.py +475 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +31 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/fixed_points.py +93 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py +435 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
- snappy/gui.py +36 -36
- snappy/horoviewer.py +50 -48
- snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
- snappy/{infodialog.py → infowindow.py} +32 -33
- snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
- snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
- snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
- snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
- snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
- snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
- snappy/manifolds/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/math_basics.py +176 -0
- snappy/matrix.py +525 -0
- snappy/number.py +97 -21
- snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +37 -27
- snappy/pari.py +30 -69
- snappy/phone_home.py +25 -20
- snappy/polyviewer.py +39 -37
- snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +4 -6
- snappy/ptolemy/component.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +312 -295
- snappy/ptolemy/fieldExtensions.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +43 -31
- snappy/ptolemy/geometricRep.py +24 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/homology.py +12 -7
- snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +69 -70
- snappy/ptolemy/matrix.py +65 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/numericalSolutionsToGroebnerBasis.py +18 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +125 -119
- snappy/ptolemy/processComponents.py +36 -30
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +79 -18
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileDispatch.py +13 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/processMagmaFile.py +44 -39
- snappy/ptolemy/processRurFile.py +18 -11
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyGeneralizedObstructionClass.py +20 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyObstructionClass.py +13 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +190 -121
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVarietyPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +20 -19
- snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +25 -29
- snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +6 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +27 -22
- snappy/ptolemy/test.py +247 -188
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +41 -43
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +10 -6
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +48 -38
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +218 -210
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +174 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +246 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +258 -0
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +152 -40
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +102 -52
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +114 -261
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +256 -179
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +522 -253
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +46 -34
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +190 -109
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +60 -4
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +575 -148
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/view_scale_controller.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/__init__.py +32 -29
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/test.py +2 -0
- snappy/sage_helper.py +69 -123
- snappy/{preferences.py → settings.py} +167 -145
- snappy/shell.py +4 -0
- snappy/snap/__init__.py +12 -8
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +24 -18
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +35 -34
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +99 -85
- snappy/snap/generators.py +6 -8
- snappy/snap/interval_reps.py +18 -6
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +8 -3
- snappy/snap/mcomplex_base.py +1 -2
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +107 -53
- snappy/snap/peripheral/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +15 -7
- snappy/snap/peripheral/link.py +20 -16
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +22 -14
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +47 -50
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +8 -8
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +65 -40
- snappy/snap/shapes.py +41 -22
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +64 -25
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +88 -51
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/corner.py +5 -6
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +32 -21
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/face.py +7 -9
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/files.py +31 -23
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +14 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/linalg.py +158 -56
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +739 -291
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/perm4.py +236 -84
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/setup.py +9 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +65 -48
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +42 -30
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/surface.py +45 -45
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test.py +3 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +17 -13
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/tetrahedron.py +25 -24
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/vertex.py +8 -13
- snappy/snap/test.py +45 -52
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +66 -65
- snappy/test.py +155 -158
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +313 -203
- snappy/twister/main.py +1 -8
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +146 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +26 -0
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +4 -8
- snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +114 -97
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/__init__.py +3 -2
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +13 -11
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +29 -24
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/compute_ptolemys.py +8 -6
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +10 -9
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +14 -12
- snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +15 -14
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +23 -56
- snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +19 -15
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +51 -211
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +27 -25
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +47 -50
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +17 -86
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +58 -48
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +53 -57
- snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +26 -20
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +10 -7
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +41 -42
- snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +96 -92
- snappy/verify/test.py +59 -57
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +5 -5
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +44 -31
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +69 -57
- snappy/verify/volume.py +15 -12
- snappy/version.py +2 -3
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +14 -12
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +10 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/classic.css +0 -266
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.5.1.js +0 -10872
- snappy/doc/_static/sidebar.js +0 -159
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore.js +0 -6
- snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -283
- snappy/ppm_to_png.py +0 -243
- snappy/togl/__init__.py +0 -3
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/libTogl2.1.dylib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/libTogl2.1.so +0 -0
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.dll +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.dll +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
- snappy/verify/cuspCrossSection.py +0 -1413
- snappy/verify/mathHelpers.py +0 -64
- snappy-3.0.3.dist-info/RECORD +0 -360
@@ -1,56 +1,115 @@
|
|
1
1
|
|
2
|
+
|
2
3
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
4
|
+
<html class="writer-html5" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
|
5
|
+
<head>
|
6
|
+
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
3
7
|
|
4
|
-
<
|
5
|
-
<
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
+
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
9
|
+
<title>Step-by-step examples: Part 1 — SnapPy 3.2 documentation</title>
|
10
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=fa44fd50" />
|
11
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/css/theme.css?v=e59714d7" />
|
12
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css?v=1b8ec2a8" />
|
8
13
|
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
<link rel="
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
<script src="_static/
|
17
|
-
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="_static/SnapPy.ico"/>
|
16
|
+
<script src="_static/jquery.js?v=5d32c60e"></script>
|
17
|
+
<script src="_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js?v=2cd50e6c"></script>
|
18
|
+
<script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=828ea960"></script>
|
19
|
+
<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9a2dae69"></script>
|
20
|
+
<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
|
21
|
+
<script src="_static/js/theme.js"></script>
|
18
22
|
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
|
19
23
|
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
20
24
|
<link rel="next" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 2" href="ptolemy_examples2.html" />
|
21
25
|
<link rel="prev" title="Mathematical preliminaries" href="ptolemy_prelim.html" />
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
|
26
|
+
</head>
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
<body class="wy-body-for-nav">
|
29
|
+
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
|
30
|
+
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
|
31
|
+
<div class="wy-side-scroll">
|
32
|
+
<div class="wy-side-nav-search" >
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
<a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home">
|
37
|
+
SnapPy
|
38
|
+
<img src="_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png" class="logo" alt="Logo"/>
|
39
|
+
</a>
|
40
|
+
<div role="search">
|
41
|
+
<form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="search.html" method="get">
|
42
|
+
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" aria-label="Search docs" />
|
43
|
+
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
44
|
+
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
45
|
+
</form>
|
46
|
+
</div>
|
47
|
+
</div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
|
48
|
+
<ul class="current">
|
49
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
|
50
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
|
51
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
|
52
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
|
53
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
|
54
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
|
55
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
|
56
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a></li>
|
57
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html">Other components</a><ul class="current">
|
58
|
+
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html#ptolemy-module">Ptolemy module</a><ul class="current">
|
59
|
+
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html">The ptolemy module</a><ul class="current">
|
60
|
+
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html#what-is-the-ptolemy-module">What is the ptolemy module?</a></li>
|
61
|
+
<li class="toctree-l4 current"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html#documentation">Documentation</a><ul class="current">
|
62
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html">Mathematical preliminaries</a></li>
|
63
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a></li>
|
64
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples2.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</a></li>
|
65
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 3</a></li>
|
66
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples4.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 4</a></li>
|
67
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_classes.html">Classes</a></li>
|
68
|
+
</ul>
|
69
|
+
</li>
|
70
|
+
</ul>
|
71
|
+
</li>
|
72
|
+
</ul>
|
73
|
+
</li>
|
74
|
+
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html#twister">Twister</a></li>
|
75
|
+
</ul>
|
76
|
+
</li>
|
77
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="news.html">News</a></li>
|
78
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
|
79
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and other problems</a></li>
|
80
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="todo.html">To Do List</a></li>
|
81
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Basics</a></li>
|
82
|
+
</ul>
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
</div>
|
85
|
+
</div>
|
86
|
+
</nav>
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"><nav class="wy-nav-top" aria-label="Mobile navigation menu" >
|
89
|
+
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
90
|
+
<a href="index.html">SnapPy</a>
|
91
|
+
</nav>
|
44
92
|
|
45
|
-
|
46
|
-
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
|
93
|
+
<div class="wy-nav-content">
|
94
|
+
<div class="rst-content">
|
95
|
+
<div role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
96
|
+
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
|
97
|
+
<li><a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home" aria-label="Home"></a></li>
|
98
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="other.html">Other components</a></li>
|
99
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="ptolemy.html">The ptolemy module</a></li>
|
100
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item active">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</li>
|
101
|
+
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
|
102
|
+
</li>
|
103
|
+
</ul>
|
104
|
+
<hr/>
|
105
|
+
</div>
|
106
|
+
<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
|
107
|
+
<div itemprop="articleBody">
|
108
|
+
|
50
109
|
<section id="step-by-step-examples-part-1">
|
51
|
-
<h1>Step-by-step examples: Part 1<a class="headerlink" href="#step-by-step-examples-part-1" title="
|
110
|
+
<h1>Step-by-step examples: Part 1<a class="headerlink" href="#step-by-step-examples-part-1" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
|
52
111
|
<section id="the-ptolemy-variety-for-sl-n-c">
|
53
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-basic"></span><h2>The Ptolemy variety for SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ptolemy-variety-for-sl-n-c" title="
|
112
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-basic"></span><h2>The Ptolemy variety for SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ptolemy-variety-for-sl-n-c" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
54
113
|
<p>Given a SnapPy triangulation, we obtain the reduced Ptolemy variety to find
|
55
114
|
SL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representations as follows:</p>
|
56
115
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -84,7 +143,7 @@ for the two tetrahedra in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
84
143
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> Similarly, we obtain four Ptolemy relations for each of the two tetrahedra in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code> corresponding to the four subsimplices of a tetrahedron we get for <em>N</em>=3 (see Figure 2 of <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#gtz2011" id="id1"><span>[GTZ2011]</span></a>).</p>
|
85
144
|
</section>
|
86
145
|
<section id="using-auto-completion">
|
87
|
-
<h2>Using auto-completion<a class="headerlink" href="#using-auto-completion" title="
|
146
|
+
<h2>Using auto-completion<a class="headerlink" href="#using-auto-completion" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
88
147
|
<p>Let us assign a Ptolemy variety to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">p</span></code> and then type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">p.</span></code>:</p>
|
89
148
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
90
149
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span>
|
@@ -112,7 +171,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
112
171
|
<p>This is a general mechanism and works for all objects in SnapPy, sage or ipython.</p>
|
113
172
|
</section>
|
114
173
|
<section id="retrieving-exact-solutions-from-the-database">
|
115
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions"></span><h2>Retrieving exact solutions from the database<a class="headerlink" href="#retrieving-exact-solutions-from-the-database" title="
|
174
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-retrieve-exact-solutions"></span><h2>Retrieving exact solutions from the database<a class="headerlink" href="#retrieving-exact-solutions-from-the-database" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
116
175
|
<p>Given a Ptolemy variety, we can access the database at <a class="reference external" href="http://ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org/">ptolemy.unhyperbolic.org</a> to retrieve solutions for it with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">retrieve_solutions</span></code> (if this is not working, please check your Internet connection):</p>
|
117
176
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
118
177
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sols</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
@@ -178,9 +237,9 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
178
237
|
</div>
|
179
238
|
</section>
|
180
239
|
<section id="compute-the-matrices-for-a-representation">
|
181
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-matrices"></span><h2>Compute the matrices for a representation<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-matrices-for-a-representation" title="
|
240
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-matrices"></span><h2>Compute the matrices for a representation<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-matrices-for-a-representation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
182
241
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> Requires SnapPy 2.3 or later.</p>
|
183
|
-
<p>Given a solution as above, we can take a word in the fundamental group and get its image under the representation using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evaluate_word</span></code>. Here, we do it for the two generators:</p>
|
242
|
+
<p>Given a solution as above, we can take a word in the fundamental group and get its image under the representation using <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_classes.html#snappy.ptolemy.coordinates.PtolemyCoordinates.evaluate_word" title="snappy.ptolemy.coordinates.PtolemyCoordinates.evaluate_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evaluate_word()</span></code></a>. Here, we do it for the two generators:</p>
|
184
243
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
185
244
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
186
245
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">evaluate_word</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'a'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -190,13 +249,14 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
190
249
|
<span class="go">[Mod(-x, x^2 - x - 1), Mod(-1, x^2 - x - 1)]]</span>
|
191
250
|
</pre></div>
|
192
251
|
</div>
|
193
|
-
<p>By default, this word is with respect to the presentation of the fundamental group
|
194
|
-
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fundamental_group</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
252
|
+
<p>By default, this word is with respect to the unsimplified presentation of the fundamental group. Thus, we expect the identity matrix when we evaluate a relator (for PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) the diagonal element will be an <em>N</em>-th root of unity):</p>
|
253
|
+
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fundamental_group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">simplify_presentation</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
195
254
|
<span class="go">Generators:</span>
|
196
|
-
<span class="go"> a,b</span>
|
255
|
+
<span class="go"> a,b,c</span>
|
197
256
|
<span class="go">Relators:</span>
|
198
|
-
<span class="go">
|
199
|
-
<span class="
|
257
|
+
<span class="go"> BCaC</span>
|
258
|
+
<span class="go"> AbCbA</span>
|
259
|
+
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">evaluate_word</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'BCaC'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
200
260
|
<span class="go">[[Mod(1, x^2 - x - 1), 0], [0, Mod(1, x^2 - x - 1)]]</span>
|
201
261
|
</pre></div>
|
202
262
|
</div>
|
@@ -204,7 +264,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
204
264
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> The matrices are currently returned as a list of list of pari <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">POLMOD</span></code> objects. In the future, the ptolemy module should return the matrices as sage matrices over a <a class="reference external" href="http://doc.sagemath.org/html/en/reference/number_fields/sage/rings/number_field/number_field.html">sage NumberField</a>.</p>
|
205
265
|
</section>
|
206
266
|
<section id="compute-the-traces">
|
207
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-traces"></span><h2>Compute the traces<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-traces" title="
|
267
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-traces"></span><h2>Compute the traces<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-traces" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
208
268
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> Requires SnapPy 2.3.2 or later.</p>
|
209
269
|
<p>We can compute the traces of these matrices:</p>
|
210
270
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
@@ -223,7 +283,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
223
283
|
<a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.illinois.edu/GEAR/resources/Culler/Culler-lecture3-slides.pdf">Marc Culler’s slides</a>.</p>
|
224
284
|
</section>
|
225
285
|
<section id="compute-the-trace-field-for-a-psl-2-c-representation">
|
226
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-examples-trace-field"></span><h2>Compute the trace field for a PSL(<em>2</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-trace-field-for-a-psl-2-c-representation" title="
|
286
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-examples-trace-field"></span><h2>Compute the trace field for a PSL(<em>2</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-trace-field-for-a-psl-2-c-representation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
227
287
|
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
228
288
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">number_field</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
229
289
|
<span class="go">x^2 + x + 1</span>
|
@@ -232,7 +292,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
232
292
|
<p>This is the Ptolemy field which is equal to the trace field if <em>N</em>= 2 by results of <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ggz2014" id="id2"><span>[GGZ2014]</span></a>.</p>
|
233
293
|
</section>
|
234
294
|
<section id="compute-the-volume">
|
235
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-volume"></span><h2>Compute the volume<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-volume" title="
|
295
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-volume"></span><h2>Compute the volume<a class="headerlink" href="#compute-the-volume" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
236
296
|
<p>We can also compute the volume of the representations:</p>
|
237
297
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
238
298
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
@@ -242,7 +302,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
242
302
|
<p>Recall that we had an algebraic solution in the number field with defining polynomial x<sup>2</sup>+x+1. This number field has two embeddings into <strong>C</strong>, yielding two representations. This is why the result is a list of two volumes. In this case, they are both zero up to numerical precision.</p>
|
243
303
|
</section>
|
244
304
|
<section id="increase-precision">
|
245
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-increase-precision"></span><h2>Increase precision<a class="headerlink" href="#increase-precision" title="
|
305
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-increase-precision"></span><h2>Increase precision<a class="headerlink" href="#increase-precision" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
246
306
|
<p>We can get higher precision be setting it in pari (in decimal digits):</p>
|
247
307
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m011"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
248
308
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
@@ -258,7 +318,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
258
318
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> This is not using interval arithmetics (although this is planned for the future). For now, the computed value of a quantity might differ from the real value by far more than the number of displayed digits suggests. To be confident about the result, we can increase the precision and see how many digits of the result are stabilizing.</p>
|
259
319
|
</section>
|
260
320
|
<section id="ptolemy-varieties-for-psl-n-c-representations">
|
261
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-obstruction-class"></span><h2>Ptolemy varieties for PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations<a class="headerlink" href="#ptolemy-varieties-for-psl-n-c-representations" title="
|
321
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-obstruction-class"></span><h2>Ptolemy varieties for PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations<a class="headerlink" href="#ptolemy-varieties-for-psl-n-c-representations" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
262
322
|
<p>The representations of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> we detected so far had trivial volume and thus cannot include the geometric representation. This is because the geometric representation is a boundary-unipotent PSL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representation but not a <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-boundary-unipotent"><span class="std std-ref">boundary-unipotent SL(2, C)-representation</span></a> and we only detect the latter ones above.</p>
|
263
323
|
<p>We can obtain the Ptolemy varieties for all <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#obstruction-class"><span class="std std-ref">obstruction classes</span></a> to find the PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation that do not lift to boundary-unipotent SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations as well:</p>
|
264
324
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -284,7 +344,7 @@ Preferred filename base for writing out this Ptolemy variety
|
|
284
344
|
Here is python code to iterate over all obstruction classes:</p>
|
285
345
|
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">p</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
286
346
|
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="n">sols</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
287
|
-
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="nb">print</span>
|
347
|
+
<span class="gp">... </span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sols</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
288
348
|
<span class="go">[[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14]]</span>
|
289
349
|
<span class="go">[[2.02988321281931, -2.02988321281931]]</span>
|
290
350
|
</pre></div>
|
@@ -301,7 +361,7 @@ Here is python code to iterate over all obstruction classes:</p>
|
|
301
361
|
<p><strong>Remark</strong>: As we see, it is not necessary to use named arguments <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">N</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">2</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">obstruction_class</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">'all'</span></code> for faster typing. However, for better readability of our code, we recommend to include the names.</p>
|
302
362
|
</section>
|
303
363
|
<section id="a-short-cut-for-a-psl-n-c-ptolemy-variety">
|
304
|
-
<h2>A short cut for a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) Ptolemy variety<a class="headerlink" href="#a-short-cut-for-a-psl-n-c-ptolemy-variety" title="
|
364
|
+
<h2>A short cut for a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) Ptolemy variety<a class="headerlink" href="#a-short-cut-for-a-psl-n-c-ptolemy-variety" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
305
365
|
<p>We have seen that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">M.ptolemy_variety(2,</span> <span class="pre">'all')</span></code> gives a Ptolemy variety for each obstruction class. We used <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">M.ptolemy_variety(2,</span> <span class="pre">'all')[3]</span></code> to pick one, here the fourth, of those varieties. A shorter form of doing this is:</p>
|
306
366
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m009"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
307
367
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -316,80 +376,34 @@ Here is python code to iterate over all obstruction classes:</p>
|
|
316
376
|
</section>
|
317
377
|
|
318
378
|
|
319
|
-
|
379
|
+
</div>
|
320
380
|
</div>
|
321
|
-
|
322
|
-
|
323
|
-
|
324
|
-
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
325
|
-
<h3><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
|
326
|
-
<ul>
|
327
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a><ul>
|
328
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-ptolemy-variety-for-sl-n-c">The Ptolemy variety for SL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)</a></li>
|
329
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-auto-completion">Using auto-completion</a></li>
|
330
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#retrieving-exact-solutions-from-the-database">Retrieving exact solutions from the database</a></li>
|
331
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compute-the-matrices-for-a-representation">Compute the matrices for a representation</a></li>
|
332
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compute-the-traces">Compute the traces</a></li>
|
333
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compute-the-trace-field-for-a-psl-2-c-representation">Compute the trace field for a PSL(<em>2</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representation</a></li>
|
334
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#compute-the-volume">Compute the volume</a></li>
|
335
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#increase-precision">Increase precision</a></li>
|
336
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ptolemy-varieties-for-psl-n-c-representations">Ptolemy varieties for PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>)-representations</a></li>
|
337
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-short-cut-for-a-psl-n-c-ptolemy-variety">A short cut for a PSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>) Ptolemy variety</a></li>
|
338
|
-
</ul>
|
339
|
-
</li>
|
340
|
-
</ul>
|
341
|
-
|
342
|
-
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
343
|
-
<p class="topless"><a href="ptolemy_prelim.html"
|
344
|
-
title="previous chapter">Mathematical preliminaries</a></p>
|
345
|
-
<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
346
|
-
<p class="topless"><a href="ptolemy_examples2.html"
|
347
|
-
title="next chapter">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</a></p>
|
348
|
-
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
349
|
-
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
350
|
-
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
351
|
-
<li><a href="_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt"
|
352
|
-
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
|
353
|
-
</ul>
|
354
|
-
</div>
|
355
|
-
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
|
356
|
-
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
|
357
|
-
<div class="searchformwrapper">
|
358
|
-
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
|
359
|
-
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
|
360
|
-
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
361
|
-
</form>
|
381
|
+
<footer><div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer">
|
382
|
+
<a href="ptolemy_prelim.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Mathematical preliminaries" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
|
383
|
+
<a href="ptolemy_examples2.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 2" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
|
362
384
|
</div>
|
363
|
-
|
364
|
-
<
|
385
|
+
|
386
|
+
<hr/>
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
<div role="contentinfo">
|
389
|
+
<p>© Copyright 2009-2025, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
|
390
|
+
</div>
|
391
|
+
|
392
|
+
Built with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a
|
393
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a>
|
394
|
+
provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>.
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
</footer>
|
365
398
|
</div>
|
366
399
|
</div>
|
367
|
-
|
368
|
-
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
|
372
|
-
|
373
|
-
|
374
|
-
|
375
|
-
|
376
|
-
<a href="py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
377
|
-
>modules</a> |</li>
|
378
|
-
<li class="right" >
|
379
|
-
<a href="ptolemy_examples2.html" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 2"
|
380
|
-
>next</a> |</li>
|
381
|
-
<li class="right" >
|
382
|
-
<a href="ptolemy_prelim.html" title="Mathematical preliminaries"
|
383
|
-
>previous</a> |</li>
|
384
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">SnapPy 3.0.3 documentation</a> »</li>
|
385
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="other.html" >Other components</a> »</li>
|
386
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="ptolemy.html" >The ptolemy module</a> »</li>
|
387
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a></li>
|
388
|
-
</ul>
|
389
|
-
</div>
|
390
|
-
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
|
391
|
-
© Copyright 2009-2021, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.
|
392
|
-
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 4.3.1.
|
393
|
-
</div>
|
394
|
-
</body>
|
400
|
+
</section>
|
401
|
+
</div>
|
402
|
+
<script>
|
403
|
+
jQuery(function () {
|
404
|
+
SphinxRtdTheme.Navigation.enable(true);
|
405
|
+
});
|
406
|
+
</script>
|
407
|
+
|
408
|
+
</body>
|
395
409
|
</html>
|