snappy 3.0.3__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.2__cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPy.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/__init__.py +373 -426
- snappy/app.py +240 -75
- snappy/app_menus.py +93 -78
- snappy/browser.py +87 -63
- snappy/cache.py +5 -8
- snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +11 -19
- snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +39 -54
- snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
- snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
- snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
- snappy/database.py +40 -31
- snappy/db_utilities.py +13 -14
- snappy/decorated_isosig.py +377 -133
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +42 -9
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +32 -25
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/giac_rur.py +23 -8
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeApproxHyperbolicStructureOrb.py +2 -1
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/gimbalLoopFinder.py +5 -5
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/hyperbolicStructure.py +3 -3
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +2 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/truncatedComplex.py +3 -2
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/verifyHyperbolicStructureEngine.py +4 -3
- snappy/doc/_images/geodesics.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +6 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +69 -50
- snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +101 -66
- snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +148 -165
- snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +136 -32
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +9 -8
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +3 -3
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +14 -14
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +3 -2
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +89 -29
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +5 -16
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy.ico +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js +123 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +47 -27
- snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/Roboto-Slab-Regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg +2671 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/fonts/lato-normal.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +4 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +107 -274
- snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +6 -5
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery.js +2 -2
- snappy/doc/_static/js/badge_only.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/theme.js +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +3 -101
- snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +1 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +489 -398
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +154 -0
- snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +688 -263
- snappy/doc/bugs.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/censuses.html +155 -127
- snappy/doc/credits.html +115 -104
- snappy/doc/development.html +184 -146
- snappy/doc/genindex.html +287 -204
- snappy/doc/index.html +189 -150
- snappy/doc/installing.html +259 -266
- snappy/doc/manifold.html +1626 -592
- snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +119 -105
- snappy/doc/news.html +198 -104
- snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
- snappy/doc/other.html +117 -105
- snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +161 -114
- snappy/doc/plink.html +113 -105
- snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +131 -108
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +242 -223
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +144 -130
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +141 -129
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +148 -132
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +131 -111
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +162 -138
- snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +104 -69
- snappy/doc/screenshots.html +117 -108
- snappy/doc/search.html +115 -84
- snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/snap.html +109 -96
- snappy/doc/snappy.html +134 -97
- snappy/doc/spherogram.html +259 -187
- snappy/doc/todo.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1380 -111
- snappy/doc/tutorial.html +107 -94
- snappy/doc/verify.html +194 -125
- snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +248 -686
- snappy/drilling/__init__.py +456 -0
- snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
- snappy/drilling/constants.py +5 -0
- snappy/drilling/crush.py +270 -0
- snappy/drilling/cusps.py +125 -0
- snappy/drilling/debug.py +242 -0
- snappy/drilling/epsilons.py +6 -0
- snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +55 -0
- snappy/drilling/moves.py +620 -0
- snappy/drilling/peripheral_curves.py +210 -0
- snappy/drilling/perturb.py +188 -0
- snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
- snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +274 -0
- snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
- snappy/drilling/tracing.py +351 -0
- snappy/exceptions.py +23 -3
- snappy/export_stl.py +20 -14
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +463 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/exceptions.py +6 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/geodesic_map.json +14408 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/hyp_utils.py +112 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/link_projection.py +323 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +197 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_expansion.py +261 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +687 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_memory.py +162 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/pl_utils.py +491 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/put_in_S3.py +156 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +123 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +135 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/simplify_to_base_tri.py +114 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/stored_moves.py +475 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +31 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/fixed_points.py +93 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py +435 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
- snappy/gui.py +36 -36
- snappy/horoviewer.py +50 -48
- snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
- snappy/{infodialog.py → infowindow.py} +32 -33
- snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
- snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
- snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
- snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
- snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
- snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
- snappy/manifolds/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/math_basics.py +176 -0
- snappy/matrix.py +525 -0
- snappy/number.py +97 -21
- snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +37 -27
- snappy/pari.py +30 -69
- snappy/phone_home.py +25 -20
- snappy/polyviewer.py +39 -37
- snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +4 -6
- snappy/ptolemy/component.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +312 -295
- snappy/ptolemy/fieldExtensions.py +14 -12
- snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +43 -31
- snappy/ptolemy/geometricRep.py +24 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/homology.py +12 -7
- snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +69 -70
- snappy/ptolemy/matrix.py +65 -26
- snappy/ptolemy/numericalSolutionsToGroebnerBasis.py +18 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +125 -119
- snappy/ptolemy/processComponents.py +36 -30
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +79 -18
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileDispatch.py +13 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/processMagmaFile.py +44 -39
- snappy/ptolemy/processRurFile.py +18 -11
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyGeneralizedObstructionClass.py +20 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyObstructionClass.py +13 -17
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +190 -121
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVarietyPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +20 -19
- snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +25 -29
- snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +6 -14
- snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +27 -22
- snappy/ptolemy/test.py +247 -188
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +41 -43
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +10 -6
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +48 -38
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +218 -210
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +174 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +246 -0
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +258 -0
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +152 -40
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +102 -52
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +114 -261
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +256 -179
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +522 -253
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +46 -34
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +190 -109
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +60 -4
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +575 -148
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/view_scale_controller.py +98 -0
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/__init__.py +32 -29
- snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/test.py +2 -0
- snappy/sage_helper.py +69 -123
- snappy/{preferences.py → settings.py} +167 -145
- snappy/shell.py +4 -0
- snappy/snap/__init__.py +12 -8
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +24 -18
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +35 -34
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +99 -85
- snappy/snap/generators.py +6 -8
- snappy/snap/interval_reps.py +18 -6
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +8 -3
- snappy/snap/mcomplex_base.py +1 -2
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +107 -53
- snappy/snap/peripheral/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +15 -7
- snappy/snap/peripheral/link.py +20 -16
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +22 -14
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +47 -50
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +8 -8
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +65 -40
- snappy/snap/shapes.py +41 -22
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +64 -25
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +88 -51
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/corner.py +5 -6
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +32 -21
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/face.py +7 -9
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/files.py +31 -23
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +14 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/linalg.py +158 -56
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +739 -291
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/perm4.py +236 -84
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/setup.py +9 -10
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +65 -48
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +42 -30
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/surface.py +45 -45
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test.py +3 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +17 -13
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/tetrahedron.py +25 -24
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/vertex.py +8 -13
- snappy/snap/test.py +45 -52
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +66 -65
- snappy/test.py +155 -158
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +313 -203
- snappy/twister/main.py +1 -8
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-38-darwin.so +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +146 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +26 -0
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +4 -8
- snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +114 -97
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/__init__.py +3 -2
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +13 -11
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +29 -24
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/compute_ptolemys.py +8 -6
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +10 -9
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +14 -12
- snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +15 -14
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +23 -56
- snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +19 -15
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +51 -211
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +27 -25
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +47 -50
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +17 -86
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +58 -48
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +53 -57
- snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +26 -20
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +10 -7
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +41 -42
- snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +96 -92
- snappy/verify/test.py +59 -57
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +5 -5
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +44 -31
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +69 -57
- snappy/verify/volume.py +15 -12
- snappy/version.py +2 -3
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +14 -12
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -1
- {snappy-3.0.3.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +10 -1
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/classic.css +0 -266
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.5.1.js +0 -10872
- snappy/doc/_static/sidebar.js +0 -159
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore.js +0 -6
- snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -283
- snappy/ppm_to_png.py +0 -243
- snappy/togl/__init__.py +0 -3
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/libTogl2.1.dylib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/darwin-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/libTogl2.1.so +0 -0
- snappy/togl/linux2-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -5
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.dll +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/LICENSE +0 -28
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.dll +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/Togl21.lib +0 -0
- snappy/togl/win32VC-x86_64-tk8.6/Togl2.1/pkgIndex.tcl +0 -6
- snappy/verify/cuspCrossSection.py +0 -1413
- snappy/verify/mathHelpers.py +0 -64
- snappy-3.0.3.dist-info/RECORD +0 -360
@@ -1,56 +1,115 @@
|
|
1
1
|
|
2
|
+
|
2
3
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
4
|
+
<html class="writer-html5" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
|
5
|
+
<head>
|
6
|
+
<meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
3
7
|
|
4
|
-
<
|
5
|
-
<
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
+
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
9
|
+
<title>Step-by-step examples: Part 2 — SnapPy 3.2 documentation</title>
|
10
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=fa44fd50" />
|
11
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/css/theme.css?v=e59714d7" />
|
12
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css?v=1b8ec2a8" />
|
8
13
|
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
<link rel="
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
<script src="_static/
|
17
|
-
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="_static/SnapPy.ico"/>
|
16
|
+
<script src="_static/jquery.js?v=5d32c60e"></script>
|
17
|
+
<script src="_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js?v=2cd50e6c"></script>
|
18
|
+
<script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=828ea960"></script>
|
19
|
+
<script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9a2dae69"></script>
|
20
|
+
<script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
|
21
|
+
<script src="_static/js/theme.js"></script>
|
18
22
|
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" />
|
19
23
|
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
|
20
24
|
<link rel="next" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 3" href="ptolemy_examples3.html" />
|
21
25
|
<link rel="prev" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 1" href="ptolemy_examples1.html" />
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
|
26
|
+
</head>
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
<body class="wy-body-for-nav">
|
29
|
+
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
|
30
|
+
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
|
31
|
+
<div class="wy-side-scroll">
|
32
|
+
<div class="wy-side-nav-search" >
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
<a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home">
|
37
|
+
SnapPy
|
38
|
+
<img src="_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png" class="logo" alt="Logo"/>
|
39
|
+
</a>
|
40
|
+
<div role="search">
|
41
|
+
<form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="search.html" method="get">
|
42
|
+
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" aria-label="Search docs" />
|
43
|
+
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
|
44
|
+
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
|
45
|
+
</form>
|
46
|
+
</div>
|
47
|
+
</div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
|
48
|
+
<ul class="current">
|
49
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
|
50
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
|
51
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
|
52
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
|
53
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
|
54
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
|
55
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
|
56
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a></li>
|
57
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html">Other components</a><ul class="current">
|
58
|
+
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html#ptolemy-module">Ptolemy module</a><ul class="current">
|
59
|
+
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html">The ptolemy module</a><ul class="current">
|
60
|
+
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html#what-is-the-ptolemy-module">What is the ptolemy module?</a></li>
|
61
|
+
<li class="toctree-l4 current"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy.html#documentation">Documentation</a><ul class="current">
|
62
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html">Mathematical preliminaries</a></li>
|
63
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples1.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a></li>
|
64
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</a></li>
|
65
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples3.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 3</a></li>
|
66
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_examples4.html">Step-by-step examples: Part 4</a></li>
|
67
|
+
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_classes.html">Classes</a></li>
|
68
|
+
</ul>
|
69
|
+
</li>
|
70
|
+
</ul>
|
71
|
+
</li>
|
72
|
+
</ul>
|
73
|
+
</li>
|
74
|
+
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html#twister">Twister</a></li>
|
75
|
+
</ul>
|
76
|
+
</li>
|
77
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="news.html">News</a></li>
|
78
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="credits.html">Credits</a></li>
|
79
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and other problems</a></li>
|
80
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="todo.html">To Do List</a></li>
|
81
|
+
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Basics</a></li>
|
82
|
+
</ul>
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
</div>
|
85
|
+
</div>
|
86
|
+
</nav>
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"><nav class="wy-nav-top" aria-label="Mobile navigation menu" >
|
89
|
+
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
90
|
+
<a href="index.html">SnapPy</a>
|
91
|
+
</nav>
|
44
92
|
|
45
|
-
|
46
|
-
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
|
93
|
+
<div class="wy-nav-content">
|
94
|
+
<div class="rst-content">
|
95
|
+
<div role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
96
|
+
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
|
97
|
+
<li><a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home" aria-label="Home"></a></li>
|
98
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="other.html">Other components</a></li>
|
99
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="ptolemy.html">The ptolemy module</a></li>
|
100
|
+
<li class="breadcrumb-item active">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</li>
|
101
|
+
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
|
102
|
+
</li>
|
103
|
+
</ul>
|
104
|
+
<hr/>
|
105
|
+
</div>
|
106
|
+
<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
|
107
|
+
<div itemprop="articleBody">
|
108
|
+
|
50
109
|
<section id="step-by-step-examples-part-2">
|
51
|
-
<h1>Step-by-step examples: Part 2<a class="headerlink" href="#step-by-step-examples-part-2" title="
|
110
|
+
<h1>Step-by-step examples: Part 2<a class="headerlink" href="#step-by-step-examples-part-2" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
|
52
111
|
<section id="the-ptolemy-list-type">
|
53
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-smart-lists"></span><h2>The Ptolemy list type<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ptolemy-list-type" title="
|
112
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-smart-lists"></span><h2>The Ptolemy list type<a class="headerlink" href="#the-ptolemy-list-type" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
54
113
|
<p>Recall that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ptolemy_variety</span></code> with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">obstruction_class='all'</span></code> returns a list of varieties, one for each obstruction class:</p>
|
55
114
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
56
115
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">obstruction_class</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -93,7 +152,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
93
152
|
<p>Since <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">retrieve_solutions</span></code> itself actually returns a list, the result is a list of lists of solutions which are of type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PtolemyCoordinates</span></code>. The first level groups the solutions by obstruction class. The inner lists contain the different (non-Galois conjugate) solutions for each obstruction class (here, for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code>, each inner lists contains only one element).</p>
|
94
153
|
</section>
|
95
154
|
<section id="using-the-ptolemy-list-type-recursively">
|
96
|
-
<h2>Using the Ptolemy list type recursively<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-ptolemy-list-type-recursively" title="
|
155
|
+
<h2>Using the Ptolemy list type recursively<a class="headerlink" href="#using-the-ptolemy-list-type-recursively" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
97
156
|
<p>The list type described in the previous example works recursively. Recall that an algebraic solution to a Ptolemy variety (of type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PtolemyCoordinates</span></code>) has a method <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">volume_numerical</span></code> that returns a list of volumes:</p>
|
98
157
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
99
158
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -102,7 +161,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
102
161
|
<span class="go">[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14]</span>
|
103
162
|
</pre></div>
|
104
163
|
</div>
|
105
|
-
<p>We can chain these commands together to retrieve the volumes of all boundary-
|
164
|
+
<p>We can chain these commands together to retrieve the volumes of all boundary-unipotent PSL(2, <strong>C</strong>) (that are <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-generically-decorated"><span class="std std-ref">generically decorated</span></a> with respect to the triangulation) in just one line:</p>
|
106
165
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
107
166
|
<span class="go">[[[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14]], [[2.02988321281931, -2.02988321281931]]]</span>
|
108
167
|
</pre></div>
|
@@ -112,7 +171,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
112
171
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> Unfortunately, this is not compatible with tab-autocompletion, see <a class="reference internal" href="#ptolemy-example-missing-auto-completion"><span class="std std-ref">later</span></a>.</p>
|
113
172
|
</section>
|
114
173
|
<section id="a-comparison-of-m003-and-m004">
|
115
|
-
<h2>A comparison of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#a-comparison-of-m003-and-m004" title="
|
174
|
+
<h2>A comparison of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#a-comparison-of-m003-and-m004" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
116
175
|
<p>We can now compare the set of volumes of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code>:</p>
|
117
176
|
<div class="doctest highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
118
177
|
<span class="go">[[[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14]], [[2.02988321281931, -2.02988321281931]]]</span>
|
@@ -123,7 +182,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
123
182
|
<p>We see that the two manifolds are distinguished by their volumes of boundary-unipotent representations: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code> has no representation with trivial volume (this is not a proof as in theory, there could be such a representation which is not <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-generically-decorated"><span class="std std-ref">generically decorated</span></a> with respect to the given triangulation) and no representation that can be lifted to a boundary-unipotent SL(2, <strong>C</strong>)-representation.</p>
|
124
183
|
</section>
|
125
184
|
<section id="a-non-hyperbolic-example">
|
126
|
-
<h2>A non-hyperbolic example<a class="headerlink" href="#a-non-hyperbolic-example" title="
|
185
|
+
<h2>A non-hyperbolic example<a class="headerlink" href="#a-non-hyperbolic-example" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
127
186
|
<p>We can also compute the volumes for a manifold that might be non-hyperbolic, here the complement of the 5<sub>1</sub> knot:</p>
|
128
187
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"5_1"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
129
188
|
<span class="go">[[], [[1.52310839130992 E-14, 0.E-37]]]</span>
|
@@ -133,13 +192,13 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
133
192
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> The ptolemy module does not (yet) support interval arithmetics, otherwise, this would be a proof that 5<sub>1</sub> is not hyperbolic.</p>
|
134
193
|
</section>
|
135
194
|
<section id="flattening-nested-structures">
|
136
|
-
<h2>Flattening nested structures<a class="headerlink" href="#flattening-nested-structures" title="
|
137
|
-
<p>If we want to loose some of the
|
195
|
+
<h2>Flattening nested structures<a class="headerlink" href="#flattening-nested-structures" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
196
|
+
<p>If we want to loose some of the grouping, we can call <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">flatten</span></code> on the results. Here the grouping by obstruction class is lost:</p>
|
138
197
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">flatten</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
139
198
|
<span class="go">[[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14], [2.02988321281931, -2.02988321281931]]</span>
|
140
199
|
</pre></div>
|
141
200
|
</div>
|
142
|
-
<p>And now, the
|
201
|
+
<p>And now, the grouping by Galois conjugacy is lost as well, resulting in a flat list:</p>
|
143
202
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">volume_numerical</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">flatten</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
144
203
|
<span class="go">[0.E-19, 1.88267370443418 E-14, 2.02988321281931, -2.02988321281931]</span>
|
145
204
|
</pre></div>
|
@@ -148,7 +207,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
148
207
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> We cannot <cite>overflatten</cite>. If we give an even larger argument to flatten, the result will just stay a flat list.</p>
|
149
208
|
</section>
|
150
209
|
<section id="lack-of-tab-autocompletion-for-nested-structures">
|
151
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-missing-auto-completion"></span><h2>Lack of tab-autocompletion for nested structures<a class="headerlink" href="#lack-of-tab-autocompletion-for-nested-structures" title="
|
210
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-missing-auto-completion"></span><h2>Lack of tab-autocompletion for nested structures<a class="headerlink" href="#lack-of-tab-autocompletion-for-nested-structures" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
152
211
|
<p>Unfortunately, the autocompletion does not list all the desired results when we have a nested structure. For example:</p>
|
153
212
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sols</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
154
213
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sols</span><span class="o">.</span>
|
@@ -165,14 +224,14 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
165
224
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span><span class="o">.</span>
|
166
225
|
<span class="go">sol.N sol.keys</span>
|
167
226
|
<span class="go">sol.check_against_manifold sol.long_edge</span>
|
168
|
-
<span class="
|
227
|
+
<span class="go">...</span>
|
169
228
|
<span class="go">sol.itervalues sol.volume_numerical</span>
|
170
229
|
</pre></div>
|
171
230
|
</div>
|
172
231
|
<p>The overview diagram might also be helpful.</p>
|
173
232
|
</section>
|
174
233
|
<section id="converting-exact-solutions-into-numerical-solutions">
|
175
|
-
<h2>Converting exact solutions into numerical solutions<a class="headerlink" href="#converting-exact-solutions-into-numerical-solutions" title="
|
234
|
+
<h2>Converting exact solutions into numerical solutions<a class="headerlink" href="#converting-exact-solutions-into-numerical-solutions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
176
235
|
<p>We can turn exact solutions into numerical solutions by calling <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numerical</span></code>:</p>
|
177
236
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m003"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
178
237
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sol</span>
|
@@ -206,7 +265,7 @@ the given arguments (here <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class
|
|
206
265
|
<p><strong>Remark:</strong> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CrossRatios</span></code> also support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numerical</span></code>.</p>
|
207
266
|
</section>
|
208
267
|
<section id="working-with-exact-vs-numerical-solutions">
|
209
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-numerical-matrix"></span><h2>Working with exact vs numerical solutions<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-exact-vs-numerical-solutions" title="
|
268
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-numerical-matrix"></span><h2>Working with exact vs numerical solutions<a class="headerlink" href="#working-with-exact-vs-numerical-solutions" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
210
269
|
<p>Most methods such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evaluate_word</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cross_ratios</span></code> work just the same way on an exact solution:</p>
|
211
270
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">exact_sol</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m004"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
212
271
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">exact_sol</span>
|
@@ -251,7 +310,7 @@ of Galois conjugate numerical solutions first. <code class="docutils literal not
|
|
251
310
|
</div>
|
252
311
|
</section>
|
253
312
|
<section id="computing-numerical-solutions-directly">
|
254
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-retrieve-numerical-solutions"></span><h2>Computing numerical solutions directly<a class="headerlink" href="#computing-numerical-solutions-directly" title="
|
313
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-retrieve-numerical-solutions"></span><h2>Computing numerical solutions directly<a class="headerlink" href="#computing-numerical-solutions-directly" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
255
314
|
<p>We can also directly compute numerical solutions:</p>
|
256
315
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m004"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
257
316
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sols</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numerical</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
@@ -279,7 +338,7 @@ of Galois conjugate numerical solutions first. <code class="docutils literal not
|
|
279
338
|
(because it can avoid computing the number field from the lexicographic Groebner basis, see later). For example, many PSL(3, <strong>C</strong>) examples only work when using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">numerical</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p>
|
280
339
|
</section>
|
281
340
|
<section id="computing-cross-ratios-from-ptolemy-coordinates">
|
282
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-example-cross-ratios"></span><h2>Computing cross ratios from Ptolemy coordinates<a class="headerlink" href="#computing-cross-ratios-from-ptolemy-coordinates" title="
|
341
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-example-cross-ratios"></span><h2>Computing cross ratios from Ptolemy coordinates<a class="headerlink" href="#computing-cross-ratios-from-ptolemy-coordinates" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
283
342
|
<p>Given exact or numerical solutions to the Ptolemy variety, we can also compute the cross ratios/shape parameters:</p>
|
284
343
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sols</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Manifold</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"m004"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s1">'all'</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verbose</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
285
344
|
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">zs</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">sols</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">cross_ratios</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
@@ -321,7 +380,7 @@ of Galois conjugate numerical solutions first. <code class="docutils literal not
|
|
321
380
|
<p>The result is of type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CrossRatios</span></code> and assigns z as well as z’=1/(1-z) and z’’=1-1/z a value.</p>
|
322
381
|
</section>
|
323
382
|
<section id="the-dimension-of-a-component">
|
324
|
-
<span id="ptolemy-non-zero-dim-comp"></span><h2>The dimension of a component<a class="headerlink" href="#the-dimension-of-a-component" title="
|
383
|
+
<span id="ptolemy-non-zero-dim-comp"></span><h2>The dimension of a component<a class="headerlink" href="#the-dimension-of-a-component" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
|
325
384
|
<p>A Ptolemy variety might have positively dimensional components (note that this might or might not be a positively dimensional family of representations, see <a class="reference internal" href="ptolemy_prelim.html#ptolemy-generically-decorated"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>). For example, the Ptolemy variety for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m371</span></code> and the trivial obstruction class has a 1-dimensional component. This is indicated by:</p>
|
326
385
|
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ptolemy_variety</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">retrieve_solutions</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
327
386
|
<span class="go">[NonZeroDimensionalComponent(dimension = 1)]</span>
|
@@ -379,81 +438,34 @@ of Galois conjugate numerical solutions first. <code class="docutils literal not
|
|
379
438
|
</section>
|
380
439
|
|
381
440
|
|
382
|
-
|
441
|
+
</div>
|
383
442
|
</div>
|
384
|
-
|
385
|
-
|
386
|
-
|
387
|
-
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
388
|
-
<h3><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
|
389
|
-
<ul>
|
390
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</a><ul>
|
391
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-ptolemy-list-type">The Ptolemy list type</a></li>
|
392
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-the-ptolemy-list-type-recursively">Using the Ptolemy list type recursively</a></li>
|
393
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-comparison-of-m003-and-m004">A comparison of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m003</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">m004</span></code></a></li>
|
394
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#a-non-hyperbolic-example">A non-hyperbolic example</a></li>
|
395
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#flattening-nested-structures">Flattening nested structures</a></li>
|
396
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lack-of-tab-autocompletion-for-nested-structures">Lack of tab-autocompletion for nested structures</a></li>
|
397
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#converting-exact-solutions-into-numerical-solutions">Converting exact solutions into numerical solutions</a></li>
|
398
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#working-with-exact-vs-numerical-solutions">Working with exact vs numerical solutions</a></li>
|
399
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#computing-numerical-solutions-directly">Computing numerical solutions directly</a></li>
|
400
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#computing-cross-ratios-from-ptolemy-coordinates">Computing cross ratios from Ptolemy coordinates</a></li>
|
401
|
-
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#the-dimension-of-a-component">The dimension of a component</a></li>
|
402
|
-
</ul>
|
403
|
-
</li>
|
404
|
-
</ul>
|
405
|
-
|
406
|
-
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
|
407
|
-
<p class="topless"><a href="ptolemy_examples1.html"
|
408
|
-
title="previous chapter">Step-by-step examples: Part 1</a></p>
|
409
|
-
<h4>Next topic</h4>
|
410
|
-
<p class="topless"><a href="ptolemy_examples3.html"
|
411
|
-
title="next chapter">Step-by-step examples: Part 3</a></p>
|
412
|
-
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
413
|
-
<h3>This Page</h3>
|
414
|
-
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
415
|
-
<li><a href="_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt"
|
416
|
-
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
|
417
|
-
</ul>
|
418
|
-
</div>
|
419
|
-
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
|
420
|
-
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
|
421
|
-
<div class="searchformwrapper">
|
422
|
-
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
|
423
|
-
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false"/>
|
424
|
-
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
425
|
-
</form>
|
443
|
+
<footer><div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer">
|
444
|
+
<a href="ptolemy_examples1.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 1" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
|
445
|
+
<a href="ptolemy_examples3.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 3" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
|
426
446
|
</div>
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
<
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
<hr/>
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
<div role="contentinfo">
|
451
|
+
<p>© Copyright 2009-2025, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
|
452
|
+
</div>
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
Built with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a
|
455
|
+
<a href="https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a>
|
456
|
+
provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>.
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
|
459
|
+
</footer>
|
429
460
|
</div>
|
430
461
|
</div>
|
431
|
-
|
432
|
-
|
433
|
-
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
|
439
|
-
|
440
|
-
<a href="py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
441
|
-
>modules</a> |</li>
|
442
|
-
<li class="right" >
|
443
|
-
<a href="ptolemy_examples3.html" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 3"
|
444
|
-
>next</a> |</li>
|
445
|
-
<li class="right" >
|
446
|
-
<a href="ptolemy_examples1.html" title="Step-by-step examples: Part 1"
|
447
|
-
>previous</a> |</li>
|
448
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">SnapPy 3.0.3 documentation</a> »</li>
|
449
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="other.html" >Other components</a> »</li>
|
450
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="ptolemy.html" >The ptolemy module</a> »</li>
|
451
|
-
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Step-by-step examples: Part 2</a></li>
|
452
|
-
</ul>
|
453
|
-
</div>
|
454
|
-
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
|
455
|
-
© Copyright 2009-2021, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.
|
456
|
-
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 4.3.1.
|
457
|
-
</div>
|
458
|
-
</body>
|
462
|
+
</section>
|
463
|
+
</div>
|
464
|
+
<script>
|
465
|
+
jQuery(function () {
|
466
|
+
SphinxRtdTheme.Navigation.enable(true);
|
467
|
+
});
|
468
|
+
</script>
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
</body>
|
459
471
|
</html>
|