@syllst/ja 0.1.1 → 0.1.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.js +49 -14
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +43 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +181 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +182 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +176 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +167 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +168 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +200 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +207 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +205 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +212 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +192 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +213 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +241 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +43 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +170 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +178 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +189 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +180 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +164 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +179 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +188 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +190 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +194 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +197 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +215 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +227 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +41 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +156 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +177 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +181 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +162 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +179 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +194 -0
- package/package.json +31 -6
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +177 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +178 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +172 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +163 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +164 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +196 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +203 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +201 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +208 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +188 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +209 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +237 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +166 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +174 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +185 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +176 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +160 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +175 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +184 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +186 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +190 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +193 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +211 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +223 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +152 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +173 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +177 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +158 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +175 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +190 -0
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: japanese-numbers-lesson-03
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title: "だい 3 か — かぞえかた (じょすうし)"
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description: "Counters: つ counter (ひとつ, ふたつ...), 人 counter for people, 個 for objects"
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order: 3
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parentId: japanese-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- counters
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- classifiers
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- numbers
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 35
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prerequisites:
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- japanese-numbers-lesson-02
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ja-num-03-tsu-counter
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description: "Use the つ counter (ひとつ through とお) for general objects"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ja-num-03-nin-counter
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description: "Use 〜にん (人) counter for counting people"
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skill: pattern-recognition
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- id: obj-ja-num-03-apply-counter
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description: "Apply the correct counter in simple sentences"
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skill: pattern-application
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---
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# だい 3 か (Lesson 3) — Counters
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## Introduction
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Japanese uses special counting words called じょすうし (classifiers or counters) that must be attached to numbers when counting things. This is similar to English phrases like "two cups of coffee" or "three sheets of paper" — except that Japanese uses these for almost everything.
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## The Universal Counter: 〜つ
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The most beginner-friendly counter is the native Japanese つ counter. It uses a completely different set of number words (native Japanese, not the Chinese-origin system) and works for general, uncategorized objects up to 10.
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-tsu-counter" title="The つ Counter (General Objects)"}
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::vocab-item{id="hitotsu" word="ひとつ (一つ)" pronunciation="hitotsu" meaning="one (thing)"}
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::vocab-item{id="futatsu" word="ふたつ (二つ)" pronunciation="futatsu" meaning="two (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="mittsu" word="みっつ (三つ)" pronunciation="mittsu" meaning="three (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="yottsu" word="よっつ (四つ)" pronunciation="yottsu" meaning="four (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="itsutsu" word="いつつ (五つ)" pronunciation="itsutsu" meaning="five (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="muttsu" word="むっつ (六つ)" pronunciation="muttsu" meaning="six (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="nanatsu" word="ななつ (七つ)" pronunciation="nanatsu" meaning="seven (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="yattsu" word="やっつ (八つ)" pronunciation="yattsu" meaning="eight (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="kokonotsu" word="ここのつ (九つ)" pronunciation="kokonotsu" meaning="nine (things)"}
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::vocab-item{id="too" word="とお (十)" pronunciation="too" meaning="ten (things)"}
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:::
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## People Counter: 〜にん (人)
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To count people, use the にん counter:
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-nin-counter" title="People Counter 〜にん"}
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::vocab-item{id="hitori" word="ひとり (一人)" pronunciation="hitori" meaning="one person (irregular)"}
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::vocab-item{id="futari" word="ふたり (二人)" pronunciation="futari" meaning="two people (irregular)"}
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::vocab-item{id="sannin" word="さんにん (三人)" pronunciation="san-nin" meaning="three people"}
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::vocab-item{id="yonin" word="よにん (四人)" pronunciation="yo-nin" meaning="four people"}
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::vocab-item{id="gonin" word="ごにん (五人)" pronunciation="go-nin" meaning="five people"}
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:::
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Note: 1 and 2 people have irregular forms (ひとり, ふたり). From 3 onward, use the number + にん.
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## Object Counter: 〜こ (個)
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For small, round, or compact objects, use こ:
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-ko-counter" title="Object Counter 〜こ"}
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::vocab-item{id="ikko" word="いっこ (一個)" pronunciation="ikko" meaning="one (small object)"}
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::vocab-item{id="niko" word="にこ (二個)" pronunciation="ni-ko" meaning="two (small objects)"}
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::vocab-item{id="sanko" word="さんこ (三個)" pronunciation="san-ko" meaning="three (small objects)"}
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::vocab-item{id="yonko" word="よんこ (四個)" pronunciation="yon-ko" meaning="four (small objects)"}
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::vocab-item{id="goko" word="ごこ (五個)" pronunciation="go-ko" meaning="five (small objects)"}
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:::
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## Other Common Counters
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| Counter | Hiragana | Used for | Example |
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|---------|----------|----------|---------|
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| 〜まい (枚) | まい | flat things (paper, tickets, plates) | きってをにまい (two stamps) |
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| 〜ほん (本) | ほん | long thin things (pens, bottles, trains) | ペンをさんぼん (three pens) |
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| 〜ひき (匹) | ひき | small animals | ねこをにひき (two cats) |
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| 〜だい (台) | だい | machines, vehicles | くるまをいちだい (one car) |
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| 〜さつ (冊) | さつ | books, notebooks | ほんをよんさつ (four books) |
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## Using Counters in Sentences
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| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
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|----------|---------------|---------|
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| りんごをみっつください | ringo wo mittsu kudasai | Three apples please |
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| ひとりでいきます | hitori de ikimasu | I will go alone (one person) |
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| ごにんのグループです | gonin no guruupu desu | We are a group of five |
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| きってをごまいください | kitte wo gomai kudasai | Five stamps please |
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## When in Doubt: Use つ
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The つ counter is safe for most common objects when you do not know the specific counter. Japanese speakers will understand, and it is far better than not counting at all.
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**Safe to use つ for:**
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- Food items (apples, oranges, cookies)
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- General objects you do not know a counter for
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- When you are just starting out
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## Key Points
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1. **つ counter is your safety net**: Works for general objects up to 10
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2. **ひとり and ふたり are irregular**: 1 and 2 people do not use にん
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3. **Common counters to memorize first**: にん (people), まい (flat), ほん (long)
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4. **The pattern is number + counter**: さんにん = 3 people, ごまい = 5 flat things
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ja-num-03-tsu-counter-use" type="fill-in-blank" title="Using the つ Counter" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-03-tsu-counter"}
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**Question:** Fill in the correct つ-counter form:
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1. 3 apples: りんごを ___
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2. 7 cookies: クッキーを ___
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3. 1 thing: ___
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**Answer:**
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1. りんごを **みっつ**
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2. クッキーを **ななつ**
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3. **ひとつ**
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**Explanation:** The つ counter uses native Japanese number words: ひとつ, ふたつ, みっつ, よっつ, いつつ, むっつ, ななつ, やっつ, ここのつ, とお. These are completely different from the Chinese-origin numbers (いち, に, さん...).
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ja-num-03-people-counter" type="matching" title="Counting People" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-03-nin-counter"}
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**Question:** Match each number to the correct way to count people
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- 1 person
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- 2 people
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- 5 people
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**Answer:**
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- 1 person → ひとり (hitori) — irregular
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- 2 people → ふたり (futari) — irregular
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- 5 people → ごにん (go-nin) — regular
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**Explanation:** The にん (人) counter for people has two irregular forms: ひとり (1 person) and ふたり (2 people). From 3 onward, it is regular: さんにん, よにん, ごにん, etc.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ja-num-03-choose-counter" type="multiple-choice" title="Choosing the Right Counter" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-03-apply-counter"}
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**Question:** You want to ask for two tickets at a museum. Tickets are flat. Which counter do you use?
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**Options:**
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- 〜こ (individual objects)
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- 〜まい (flat things)
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- 〜ほん (long thin things)
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- 〜つ (general)
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**Answer:** 2
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**Explanation:** まい (枚) is the counter for flat thin things: paper, tickets, plates, sheets. にまい = two (flat things). You would say チケットをにまいください (Two tickets, please). Using つ (ふたつ) is also acceptable as a fallback.
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:::
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## What's Next
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In Lesson 4, you will learn to tell time and talk about days of the week and months using numbers.
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`;
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export {
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n as default
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};
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: japanese-numbers-lesson-04
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title: "だい 4 か — じかんと ひづけ"
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description: "Time & Dates: 〜時, 〜分, days of the week, months"
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order: 4
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parentId: japanese-numbers
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- time
|
|
12
|
+
- dates
|
|
13
|
+
- numbers
|
|
14
|
+
metadata:
|
|
15
|
+
estimatedTime: 35
|
|
16
|
+
prerequisites:
|
|
17
|
+
- japanese-numbers-lesson-03
|
|
18
|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
19
|
+
- id: obj-ja-num-04-tell-time
|
|
20
|
+
description: "Tell the time in hours and minutes using 〜じ and 〜ふん"
|
|
21
|
+
skill: word-production
|
|
22
|
+
- id: obj-ja-num-04-days
|
|
23
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+
description: "Name the days of the week in Japanese"
|
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24
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+
skill: word-recognition
|
|
25
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+
- id: obj-ja-num-04-months
|
|
26
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+
description: "Name the months using numbers + がつ"
|
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27
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+
skill: pattern-recognition
|
|
28
|
+
---
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|
29
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+
|
|
30
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+
# だい 4 か (Lesson 4) — Time & Dates
|
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31
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+
|
|
32
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Numbers are everywhere in time and dates. The Japanese system for telling time is logical and built directly from the numbers you have learned. Days of the week each have a nature element in their name, and months are simply numbers followed by がつ — making them easy to learn.
|
|
35
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+
|
|
36
|
+
## Telling Time: Hours
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-hours" title="Hours of the Day"}
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|
39
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+
|
|
40
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ichiji" word="いちじ (一時)" pronunciation="ichi ji" meaning="1 o'clock"}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
::vocab-item{id="niji" word="にじ (二時)" pronunciation="ni ji" meaning="2 o'clock"}
|
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43
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+
|
|
44
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+
::vocab-item{id="sanji" word="さんじ (三時)" pronunciation="san ji" meaning="3 o'clock"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="goji" word="ごじ (五時)" pronunciation="go ji" meaning="5 o'clock"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="kuji" word="くじ (九時)" pronunciation="ku ji" meaning="9 o'clock"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
::vocab-item{id="juuniji" word="じゅうにじ (十二時)" pronunciation="juuni ji" meaning="12 o'clock"}
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
:::
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
## Telling Time: Minutes
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
The counter for minutes is ふん / ぷん (分), and there are some sound changes:
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
| Minutes | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|
|
59
|
+
|---------|----------|---------------|
|
|
60
|
+
| 1 min | いっぷん | ippun |
|
|
61
|
+
| 2 min | にふん | ni-fun |
|
|
62
|
+
| 3 min | さんぷん | san-pun |
|
|
63
|
+
| 4 min | よんぷん | yon-pun |
|
|
64
|
+
| 5 min | ごふん | go-fun |
|
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65
|
+
| 10 min | じゅっぷん | juppun |
|
|
66
|
+
| 15 min | じゅうごふん | juugo-fun |
|
|
67
|
+
| 30 min | さんじゅっぷん / はん | sanjuppun / han |
|
|
68
|
+
| 45 min | よんじゅうごふん | yonjuugo-fun |
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
**はん (半)** means "half past" and is commonly used instead of さんじゅっぷん for :30.
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
## Time Examples
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
| Time | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|
|
75
|
+
|------|----------|---------------|
|
|
76
|
+
| 3:00 | さんじ | san ji |
|
|
77
|
+
| 7:30 | しちじはん | shichi ji han |
|
|
78
|
+
| 9:15 | くじじゅうごふん | ku ji juugo fun |
|
|
79
|
+
| 11:45 | じゅういちじよんじゅうごふん | juuichi ji yonjuugo fun |
|
|
80
|
+
| 12:00 noon | ひるのじゅうにじ | hiru no juuni ji |
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
## AM and PM
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|
|
85
|
+
|----------|---------------|---------|
|
|
86
|
+
| ごぜん | gozen | AM (before noon) |
|
|
87
|
+
| ごご | gogo | PM (after noon) |
|
|
88
|
+
| ひる | hiru | noon / midday |
|
|
89
|
+
| よる | yoru | night / evening |
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
**Example**: ごぜんくじ = 9 AM, ごごさんじ = 3 PM
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
## Days of the Week
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
Each day is named after a natural element:
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-days" title="Days of the Week"}
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
::vocab-item{id="nichiyoubi" word="にちようび (日曜日)" pronunciation="nichi youbi" meaning="Sunday (sun day)"}
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
::vocab-item{id="getsuyoubi" word="げつようび (月曜日)" pronunciation="getsu youbi" meaning="Monday (moon day)"}
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
::vocab-item{id="kayoubi" word="かようび (火曜日)" pronunciation="ka youbi" meaning="Tuesday (fire day)"}
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
::vocab-item{id="suiyoubi" word="すいようび (水曜日)" pronunciation="sui youbi" meaning="Wednesday (water day)"}
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
::vocab-item{id="mokuyoubi" word="もくようび (木曜日)" pronunciation="moku youbi" meaning="Thursday (wood/tree day)"}
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
::vocab-item{id="kinyoubi" word="きんようび (金曜日)" pronunciation="kin youbi" meaning="Friday (gold/metal day)"}
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
::vocab-item{id="doyoubi" word="どようび (土曜日)" pronunciation="do youbi" meaning="Saturday (earth day)"}
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
:::
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
## Months: Just Numbers + がつ
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
Months in Japanese are simply the number + がつ (月):
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
| Month | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|
|
120
|
+
|-------|----------|---------------|
|
|
121
|
+
| January | いちがつ | ichi-gatsu |
|
|
122
|
+
| February | にがつ | ni-gatsu |
|
|
123
|
+
| March | さんがつ | san-gatsu |
|
|
124
|
+
| April | しがつ | shi-gatsu |
|
|
125
|
+
| May | ごがつ | go-gatsu |
|
|
126
|
+
| June | ろくがつ | roku-gatsu |
|
|
127
|
+
| July | しちがつ | shichi-gatsu |
|
|
128
|
+
| August | はちがつ | hachi-gatsu |
|
|
129
|
+
| September | くがつ | ku-gatsu |
|
|
130
|
+
| October | じゅうがつ | juu-gatsu |
|
|
131
|
+
| November | じゅういちがつ | juuichi-gatsu |
|
|
132
|
+
| December | じゅうにがつ | juuni-gatsu |
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
**Note**: Months use し (4) and しち (7) and く (9), not the alternative readings よん, なな, きゅう.
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
## Useful Time Phrases
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|
|
139
|
+
|----------|---------------|---------|
|
|
140
|
+
| いまなんじですか | ima nanji desu ka | What time is it now? |
|
|
141
|
+
| なんじにあいますか | nanji ni aimasu ka | What time shall we meet? |
|
|
142
|
+
| 〜じにあいましょう | ~ ji ni aimashoo | Let's meet at ~ o'clock |
|
|
143
|
+
| きょうはなんようびですか | kyou wa nan youbi desu ka | What day is today? |
|
|
144
|
+
| なんがつなんにちですか | nan-gatsu nan-nichi desu ka | What is the date? |
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
1. **Hours: number + じ**: さんじ = 3 o'clock
|
|
149
|
+
2. **Minutes: number + ふん/ぷん**: ごふん = 5 minutes (sound changes apply)
|
|
150
|
+
3. **はん for :30**: ごじはん = 5:30 is more natural than ごじさんじゅっぷん
|
|
151
|
+
4. **Months use し, しち, く**: Unlike general counting where よん, なな, きゅう are preferred
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-04-tell-time" type="fill-in-blank" title="Telling the Time" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-04-tell-time"}
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
**Question:** Express these times in Japanese:
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
1. 4 o'clock
|
|
160
|
+
2. 8:30
|
|
161
|
+
3. 2:15
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
1. **よじ** (yo ji) — note: 4 o'clock uses よ, not よん or し
|
|
166
|
+
2. **はちじはん** (hachi ji han)
|
|
167
|
+
3. **にじじゅうごふん** (ni ji juugo fun)
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
**Explanation:** 4 o'clock is よじ (not しじ or よんじ). はん is the common way to say :30. Minutes use number + ふん, with sound changes for certain numbers (1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 use ぷん).
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
:::
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-04-days-match" type="matching" title="Days of the Week" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-04-days"}
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
**Question:** Match each day to its element meaning
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
- にちようび
|
|
178
|
+
- かようび
|
|
179
|
+
- きんようび
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
- にちようび → Sunday (日 = sun)
|
|
184
|
+
- かようび → Tuesday (火 = fire)
|
|
185
|
+
- きんようび → Friday (金 = gold/metal)
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
**Explanation:** Japanese day names follow a pattern of natural elements from an ancient East Asian system: sun (日), moon (月), fire (火), water (水), wood (木), gold (金), earth (土). Remembering the element helps you remember the day.
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
:::
|
|
190
|
+
|
|
191
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-04-months-pattern" type="fill-in-blank" title="Months Using Numbers" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-04-months"}
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
**Question:** Write the Japanese for these months:
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
1. March
|
|
196
|
+
2. October
|
|
197
|
+
3. December
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
1. **さんがつ** (san-gatsu)
|
|
202
|
+
2. **じゅうがつ** (juu-gatsu)
|
|
203
|
+
3. **じゅうにがつ** (juuni-gatsu)
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
**Explanation:** Months are simply number + がつ (月). March = 3rd month = さん + がつ. October = 10th month = じゅう + がつ. December = 12th month = じゅうに + がつ. No special names needed.
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
:::
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
In Lesson 5, you will put everything together — money, prices, and practical number usage in shopping and daily life.
|
|
212
|
+
`;
|
|
213
|
+
export {
|
|
214
|
+
n as default
|
|
215
|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
const n = `---
|
|
2
|
+
type: lesson
|
|
3
|
+
id: japanese-numbers-lesson-05
|
|
4
|
+
title: "だい 5 か — おかねと かいもの"
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Money & Shopping: 円, price patterns, practical number usage"
|
|
6
|
+
order: 5
|
|
7
|
+
parentId: japanese-numbers
|
|
8
|
+
difficulty: beginner
|
|
9
|
+
cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- money
|
|
12
|
+
- shopping
|
|
13
|
+
- practical
|
|
14
|
+
metadata:
|
|
15
|
+
estimatedTime: 35
|
|
16
|
+
prerequisites:
|
|
17
|
+
- japanese-numbers-lesson-04
|
|
18
|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
19
|
+
- id: obj-ja-num-05-prices
|
|
20
|
+
description: "Read and say prices in yen correctly"
|
|
21
|
+
skill: word-production
|
|
22
|
+
- id: obj-ja-num-05-large-nums
|
|
23
|
+
description: "Use large numbers including まん (10,000) for prices"
|
|
24
|
+
skill: pattern-recognition
|
|
25
|
+
- id: obj-ja-num-05-shopping
|
|
26
|
+
description: "Apply number knowledge in practical shopping situations"
|
|
27
|
+
skill: pattern-application
|
|
28
|
+
---
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# だい 5 か (Lesson 5) — Money & Shopping
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Japan uses えん (円, yen) as its currency. Prices in Japan are often expressed in hundreds and thousands — and importantly, Japan counts in units of まん (万, 10,000) rather than thousands for large amounts. Understanding the number system fully unlocks the ability to handle money, prices, and shopping conversations with confidence.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
## Japanese Currency
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-currency" title="Japanese Currency"}
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
::vocab-item{id="en-yen" word="えん (円)" pronunciation="en" meaning="yen (Japanese currency unit)"}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
::vocab-item{id="hyaku-en" word="ひゃくえん (百円)" pronunciation="hyaku en" meaning="100 yen"}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
::vocab-item{id="gohyaku-en" word="ごひゃくえん (五百円)" pronunciation="gohyaku en" meaning="500 yen"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="sen-en" word="せんえん (千円)" pronunciation="sen en" meaning="1,000 yen"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="gosen-en" word="ごせんえん (五千円)" pronunciation="gosen en" meaning="5,000 yen"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ichiman-en" word="いちまんえん (一万円)" pronunciation="ichiman en" meaning="10,000 yen"}
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
:::
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
## The まん Unit (10,000)
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
Japanese groups numbers in units of まん (万, 10,000), not thousands like in English:
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
| Amount | English | Japanese |
|
|
59
|
+
|--------|---------|----------|
|
|
60
|
+
| 1,000 | one thousand | せん |
|
|
61
|
+
| 10,000 | ten thousand | いちまん |
|
|
62
|
+
| 20,000 | twenty thousand | にまん |
|
|
63
|
+
| 100,000 | one hundred thousand | じゅうまん |
|
|
64
|
+
| 1,000,000 | one million | ひゃくまん |
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
**Key difference**: In English, 50,000 is "fifty thousand." In Japanese, it is ごまん (5 × 10,000).
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
## Hundreds: Pronunciation Changes
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
| Amount | Japanese | Pronunciation | Note |
|
|
71
|
+
|--------|----------|---------------|------|
|
|
72
|
+
| 100 | ひゃく | hyaku | basic form |
|
|
73
|
+
| 200 | にひゃく | ni-hyaku | regular |
|
|
74
|
+
| 300 | さんびゃく | san-byaku | び sound change |
|
|
75
|
+
| 400 | よんひゃく | yon-hyaku | regular |
|
|
76
|
+
| 500 | ごひゃく | go-hyaku | regular |
|
|
77
|
+
| 600 | ろっぴゃく | roppyaku | っぴ sound change |
|
|
78
|
+
| 700 | ななひゃく | nana-hyaku | regular |
|
|
79
|
+
| 800 | はっぴゃく | happyaku | っぴ sound change |
|
|
80
|
+
| 900 | きゅうひゃく | kyuu-hyaku | regular |
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
## Common Price Expressions
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-prices" title="Price Expressions"}
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
::vocab-item{id="ikura-desu" word="いくらですか" pronunciation="ikura desu ka" meaning="How much is it?"}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
::vocab-item{id="takai" word="たかい (高い)" pronunciation="takai" meaning="expensive"}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
::vocab-item{id="yasui" word="やすい (安い)" pronunciation="yasui" meaning="cheap / inexpensive"}
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
::vocab-item{id="waribiki" word="わりびき (割引)" pronunciation="waribiki" meaning="discount"}
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
::vocab-item{id="zenbude" word="ぜんぶで" pronunciation="zenbu de" meaning="in total / altogether"}
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
::vocab-item{id="otsuri" word="おつり" pronunciation="otsuri" meaning="change (money returned)"}
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
:::
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
## Reading Prices
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
| Price | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|
|
103
|
+
|-------|----------|---------------|
|
|
104
|
+
| ¥150 | ひゃくごじゅうえん | hyaku gojuu en |
|
|
105
|
+
| ¥480 | よんひゃくはちじゅうえん | yonhyaku hachijuu en |
|
|
106
|
+
| ¥1,200 | せんにひゃくえん | sen nihyaku en |
|
|
107
|
+
| ¥3,500 | さんぜんごひゃくえん | sanzen gohyaku en |
|
|
108
|
+
| ¥8,000 | はっせんえん | hassen en |
|
|
109
|
+
| ¥15,000 | いちまんごせんえん | ichiman gosen en |
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
## Thousands: Pronunciation Changes
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
| Amount | Japanese | Note |
|
|
114
|
+
|--------|----------|------|
|
|
115
|
+
| 1,000 | せん | basic form |
|
|
116
|
+
| 2,000 | にせん | regular |
|
|
117
|
+
| 3,000 | さんぜん | ぜ sound change |
|
|
118
|
+
| 8,000 | はっせん | っせ sound change |
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
## Shopping Dialogue
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
> きゃく: すみません、このかばんはいくらですか。
|
|
123
|
+
> (Customer: Excuse me, how much is this bag?)
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
> てんいん: にまんごせんえんです。
|
|
126
|
+
> (Staff: It is 25,000 yen.)
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
> きゃく: すこしたかいですね。わりびきはありますか?
|
|
129
|
+
> (Customer: That's a little expensive. Is there a discount?)
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
> てんいん: はい、いまにわりびきです。にまんえんになります。
|
|
132
|
+
> (Staff: Yes, there is a 20% discount now. It comes to 20,000 yen.)
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
> きゃく: じゃあ、これをください。
|
|
135
|
+
> (Customer: In that case, I'll take this one please.)
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
## Useful Shopping Phrases
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|
|
140
|
+
|----------|---------------|---------|
|
|
141
|
+
| ぜんぶでいくらですか | zenbu de ikura desu ka | How much is it altogether? |
|
|
142
|
+
| カードでもいいですか | kaado de mo ii desu ka | Can I pay by card? |
|
|
143
|
+
| げんきんしかつかえません | genkin shika tsukae masen | Cash only |
|
|
144
|
+
| おつりをください | otsuri wo kudasai | Change please |
|
|
145
|
+
| レシートをください | reshiito wo kudasai | Receipt please |
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
## Key Points
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
1. **まん = 10,000**: Japan counts in ten-thousands, not thousands
|
|
150
|
+
2. **Sound changes in hundreds**: 300 (さんびゃく), 600 (ろっぴゃく), 800 (はっぴゃく)
|
|
151
|
+
3. **Sound changes in thousands**: 3,000 (さんぜん), 8,000 (はっせん)
|
|
152
|
+
4. **いくらですか is essential**: The single most useful question when shopping
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-05-read-prices" type="matching" title="Reading Prices" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-05-prices"}
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
**Question:** Match each price to its Japanese expression
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
- ¥500
|
|
161
|
+
- ¥1,000
|
|
162
|
+
- ¥300
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
- ¥500 → ごひゃくえん (go-hyaku en)
|
|
167
|
+
- ¥1,000 → せんえん (sen en)
|
|
168
|
+
- ¥300 → さんびゃくえん (san-byaku en) — note the び sound change
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
**Explanation:** ごひゃく and せん are regular. さんびゃく has a sound change from ひ to び. These sound changes occur naturally in spoken Japanese and you will hear them constantly in shops and markets.
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
:::
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-05-large-nums" type="fill-in-blank" title="Large Numbers" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-05-large-nums"}
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
**Question:** Express these large numbers in Japanese:
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
1. 20,000 yen
|
|
179
|
+
2. 50,000 yen
|
|
180
|
+
3. 100,000 yen
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
1. **にまんえん** (ni-man en)
|
|
185
|
+
2. **ごまんえん** (go-man en)
|
|
186
|
+
3. **じゅうまんえん** (juuman en)
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
**Explanation:** まん (万) represents 10,000. にまん = 2 × 10,000 = 20,000. ごまん = 5 × 10,000 = 50,000. じゅうまん = 10 × 10,000 = 100,000. This is the key difference between English and Japanese number grouping.
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
:::
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-num-05-shopping-context" type="multiple-choice" title="Shopping Situation" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-ja-num-05-shopping"}
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
**Question:** The shopkeeper says はっぴゃくえんです. How much is the item?
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
**Options:**
|
|
197
|
+
- ¥180
|
|
198
|
+
- ¥800
|
|
199
|
+
- ¥8,000
|
|
200
|
+
- ¥80
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
**Answer:** 2
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
**Explanation:** はっぴゃく is 800 — the pronunciation of eight-hundred in Japanese. はち (8) + ひゃく (100) combines as はっぴゃく due to a sound change. The full expression はっぴゃくえん = 800 yen.
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
:::
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
## Congratulations!
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
You have completed the Japanese Numbers syllabus! You can now:
|
|
211
|
+
- Count from 1 to 10 and beyond to 99 and 100
|
|
212
|
+
- Use the basic counters (つ, にん, こ) for everyday counting
|
|
213
|
+
- Tell the time and express dates
|
|
214
|
+
- Handle prices and shopping in Japanese
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
**Review the 5 lessons:**
|
|
217
|
+
1. Numbers 1-10 (いち to じゅう)
|
|
218
|
+
2. Numbers 11-100 (compound numbers)
|
|
219
|
+
3. Counters (つ, にん, こ, まい, ほん)
|
|
220
|
+
4. Time and Dates (じかん and ひづけ)
|
|
221
|
+
5. Money and Shopping (おかねと かいもの)
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
**Next steps:** Combine your number knowledge with the Japanese Essentials syllabus to handle complete shopping and daily conversations in Japanese.
|
|
224
|
+
`;
|
|
225
|
+
export {
|
|
226
|
+
n as default
|
|
227
|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import { SyllabusConfig, ContentLoader } from '../../shared.js';
|
|
2
|
+
export declare const config: SyllabusConfig;
|
|
3
|
+
export declare const loader: ContentLoader;
|
|
4
|
+
export declare const loadLesson: (lessonNumber: number) => Promise<import('../../shared.js').LoadedLesson>;
|
|
5
|
+
export declare const loadAllLessons: () => Promise<import('../../shared.js').LoadedLesson[]>;
|
|
6
|
+
export declare const getAvailableLessons: () => number[];
|
|
7
|
+
//# sourceMappingURL=index.d.ts.map
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
import { createContentLoader as n } from "../../shared.js";
|
|
2
|
+
const r = {
|
|
3
|
+
id: "ja-travel",
|
|
4
|
+
title: "たびの にほんご (Japanese for Travel)",
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Transportation, hotels, airports, sightseeing, directions, and travel emergencies in Japan",
|
|
6
|
+
language: "ja",
|
|
7
|
+
locale: "ja-JP",
|
|
8
|
+
lessonCount: 7,
|
|
9
|
+
difficulty: "beginner",
|
|
10
|
+
cefrLevel: "A1",
|
|
11
|
+
icon: "vocabulary",
|
|
12
|
+
version: "0.1.0"
|
|
13
|
+
};
|
|
14
|
+
async function s(o) {
|
|
15
|
+
switch (o) {
|
|
16
|
+
case 1:
|
|
17
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js");
|
|
18
|
+
case 2:
|
|
19
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js");
|
|
20
|
+
case 3:
|
|
21
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js");
|
|
22
|
+
case 4:
|
|
23
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js");
|
|
24
|
+
case 5:
|
|
25
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js");
|
|
26
|
+
case 6:
|
|
27
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js");
|
|
28
|
+
case 7:
|
|
29
|
+
return import("./lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js");
|
|
30
|
+
default:
|
|
31
|
+
throw new Error(`Lesson ${o} not found`);
|
|
32
|
+
}
|
|
33
|
+
}
|
|
34
|
+
const e = n(r, s), a = e.loadLesson.bind(e), i = e.loadAllLessons.bind(e), l = e.getAvailableLessons.bind(e);
|
|
35
|
+
export {
|
|
36
|
+
r as config,
|
|
37
|
+
l as getAvailableLessons,
|
|
38
|
+
i as loadAllLessons,
|
|
39
|
+
a as loadLesson,
|
|
40
|
+
e as loader
|
|
41
|
+
};
|