@syllst/ja 0.1.1 → 0.1.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/index.js +49 -14
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +43 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +181 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +169 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +182 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +176 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +167 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +168 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +200 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +39 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +207 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +205 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +212 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +192 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +213 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +241 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +43 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +170 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +178 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +189 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +180 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +164 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +179 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +193 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx.js +188 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/katakana/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +37 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +190 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +194 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +197 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +215 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +227 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +7 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +41 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx.js +156 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx.js +175 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx.js +177 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx.js +181 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx.js +162 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx.js +179 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx.js +194 -0
- package/package.json +31 -6
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +177 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +165 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +178 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +172 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +163 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +164 -0
- package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +196 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +203 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +201 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +208 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +188 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +209 -0
- package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +237 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +166 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +174 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +185 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +176 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +160 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +175 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +189 -0
- package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +184 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +186 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +190 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +193 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +211 -0
- package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +223 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +152 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +171 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +173 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +177 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +158 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +175 -0
- package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +190 -0
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: japanese-food-lesson-05
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title: "だい 5 か — コンビニの たべもの"
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description: "Convenience Store Food: Japanese conbini culture, onigiri, bento, and must-try items"
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order: 5
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parentId: japanese-food
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- food
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- culture
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- shopping
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites:
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- japanese-food-lesson-01
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ja-food-05-conbini
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description: "Navigate a Japanese convenience store and identify key food items"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ja-food-05-onigiri
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description: "Identify common onigiri fillings and bento contents"
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skill: word-production
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- id: obj-ja-food-05-heat
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description: "Request heated food items at the counter"
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skill: situational-response
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---
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# だい 5 か (Lesson 5) — Convenience Store Food
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## Introduction
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Japanese convenience stores (コンビニ, or conbini) are world-famous for their high-quality food. Open 24 hours a day, they sell fresh onigiri, bento boxes, hot foods, and desserts that rival many restaurants. Understanding conbini vocabulary makes daily life in Japan much easier.
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## Convenience Store Words
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-05-conbini" title="Convenience Store Vocabulary"}
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::vocab-item{id="conbini" word="コンビニ" pronunciation="konbini" meaning="Convenience store (from English 'convenience')"}
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::vocab-item{id="onigiri" word="おにぎり" pronunciation="onigiri" meaning="Rice ball — triangular, wrapped in seaweed"}
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::vocab-item{id="bentou" word="べんとう" pronunciation="bentou" meaning="Bento box — compartmented boxed meal"}
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::vocab-item{id="sandoicchi" word="サンドイッチ" pronunciation="sandoicchi" meaning="Sandwich"}
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::vocab-item{id="nattou" word="なっとう" pronunciation="nattou" meaning="Natto — fermented soybeans (strong smell, sticky texture)"}
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::vocab-item{id="onsen-tamago" word="おんせんたまご" pronunciation="onsen tamago" meaning="Onsen egg — soft-cooked egg"}
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::vocab-item{id="nikuman" word="にくまん" pronunciation="nikuman" meaning="Steamed pork bun (sold warm at the counter)"}
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::vocab-item{id="karaage-kun" word="からあげくん" pronunciation="karaage kun" meaning="Lawson's fried chicken pieces — iconic conbini snack"}
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:::
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## Onigiri Fillings
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-05-onigiri" title="Common Onigiri Fillings"}
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::vocab-item{id="sake-onigiri" word="さけ" pronunciation="sake" meaning="Salmon (most popular onigiri filling)"}
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::vocab-item{id="umeboshi" word="うめぼし" pronunciation="umeboshi" meaning="Pickled plum — sour and salty"}
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::vocab-item{id="tuna-mayo" word="ツナマヨ" pronunciation="tsuna mayo" meaning="Tuna mayonnaise — sweet and creamy"}
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::vocab-item{id="okaka" word="おかか" pronunciation="okaka" meaning="Bonito flakes with soy sauce"}
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::vocab-item{id="konbu" word="こんぶ" pronunciation="konbu" meaning="Seasoned kelp — mild, slightly sweet"}
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:::
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## Key Conbini Phrases
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| Phrase | Pronunciation | Meaning |
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|--------|---------------|---------|
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| あたためますか | atatame masu ka | Shall I heat this up? |
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| はい、おねがいします | hai, onegai shimasu | Yes, please |
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| いいえ、だいじょうぶです | iie, daijoubu desu | No, it's fine (as is) |
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| おはしは いりますか | ohashi wa irimasu ka | Do you need chopsticks? |
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| ふくろは いりますか | fukuro wa irimasu ka | Do you need a bag? |
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| ポイントカードは ありますか | pointo kaado wa arimasu ka | Do you have a points card? |
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## Major Conbini Chains
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| Chain | Japanese | Known For |
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|-------|----------|-----------|
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| セブン-イレブン | セブン-イレブン | Highest-quality onigiri and desserts |
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| ローソン | ローソン | からあげくん, Uchi Café desserts |
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| ファミリーマート | ファミリーマート | Famichiki (fried chicken), famiマート coffee |
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## Cultural Note: Conbini as a Way of Life
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Japanese convenience stores are more than shops — they serve as community hubs. You can:
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- Pay utility bills and taxes
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- Send packages and receive mail
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- Print documents and photos
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- Withdraw cash from ATMs
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- Buy event tickets
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All while picking up a perfectly formed triangle of おにぎり.
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-05-heated" type="multiple-choice" title="When to Heat" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-05-heat"}
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**Question:** The cashier asks あたためますか. What are they asking?
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**Options:**
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- Do you have a bag?
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- Do you want a fork?
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- Shall I heat this up?
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- Do you need chopsticks?
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**Answer:** 3
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**Explanation:** あたためますか comes from あたためる (to heat/warm up). The cashier asks this for items like bento boxes, nikuman, or other foods that are served warm. You can reply はい、おねがいします or いいえ、だいじょうぶです.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-05-filling-match" type="matching" title="Onigiri Fillings" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-05-onigiri"}
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**Question:** Match each onigiri filling to its taste profile
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- うめぼし
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- ツナマヨ
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- さけ
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**Answer:**
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- うめぼし → Sour and salty (pickled plum)
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- ツナマヨ → Sweet and creamy (tuna with mayonnaise)
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- さけ → Mild and savory (salmon)
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**Explanation:** These three fillings are the most popular onigiri choices in Japan. さけ (salmon) consistently tops the best-seller charts, followed by ツナマヨ and うめぼし.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-05-conbini-items" type="matching" title="Conbini Items" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-05-conbini"}
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**Question:** Match each item to its description
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- べんとう
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- おにぎり
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- にくまん
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**Answer:**
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- べんとう → Compartmented boxed meal with rice and side dishes
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- おにぎり → Triangular rice ball wrapped in seaweed
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- にくまん → Warm steamed pork bun sold at the counter
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**Explanation:** These are three of the most commonly purchased ready-to-eat items at Japanese convenience stores. べんとう is a full meal, おにぎり is a light snack, and にくまん is a hot snack sold at the register.
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:::
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## What's Next
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In Lesson 6, you will learn about Japanese ingredients — rice, soy sauce, miso, and the building blocks of Japanese cooking.
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`;
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export {
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n as default
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};
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const n = `---
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type: lesson
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id: japanese-food-lesson-06
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title: "だい 6 か — りょうりの ざいりょう"
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description: "Cooking Ingredients: rice, miso, soy sauce, and key Japanese pantry staples"
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order: 6
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parentId: japanese-food
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difficulty: beginner
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cefrLevel: A1
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categories:
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- food
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- ingredients
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- cooking
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metadata:
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estimatedTime: 25
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prerequisites:
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- japanese-food-lesson-01
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learningObjectives:
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- id: obj-ja-food-06-staples
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description: "Name at least 8 key Japanese pantry ingredients"
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skill: word-recognition
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- id: obj-ja-food-06-quantities
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description: "Use quantity expressions when talking about ingredients"
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skill: word-production
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- id: obj-ja-food-06-cooking
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description: "Understand basic cooking method vocabulary"
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skill: pattern-recognition
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---
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# だい 6 か (Lesson 6) — Cooking Ingredients
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## Introduction
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Japanese cooking (にほんりょうり) is built on a small set of key ingredients and flavor principles. Understanding these building blocks will help you read menus, shop at supermarkets, and appreciate the flavors you encounter.
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## Core Pantry Staples
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-06-staples" title="Japanese Pantry Staples"}
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::vocab-item{id="kome" word="こめ" pronunciation="kome" meaning="Rice (uncooked) — the foundation of Japanese cuisine"}
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::vocab-item{id="shoyu" word="しょうゆ" pronunciation="shoyu" meaning="Soy sauce — used in almost every Japanese dish"}
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::vocab-item{id="miso" word="みそ" pronunciation="miso" meaning="Miso paste — fermented soybean paste for soups and marinades"}
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::vocab-item{id="dashi" word="だし" pronunciation="dashi" meaning="Dashi broth — umami stock made from kelp and bonito"}
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::vocab-item{id="mirin" word="みりん" pronunciation="mirin" meaning="Mirin — sweet rice wine for cooking"}
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49
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+
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50
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+
::vocab-item{id="sake-cooking" word="りょうりしゅ" pronunciation="ryourishu" meaning="Cooking sake — adds depth and removes odors"}
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51
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+
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52
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::vocab-item{id="su" word="す" pronunciation="su" meaning="Rice vinegar — for sushi rice, dressings"}
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53
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+
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54
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+
::vocab-item{id="satou" word="さとう" pronunciation="satou" meaning="Sugar"}
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55
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+
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56
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+
::vocab-item{id="shio" word="しお" pronunciation="shio" meaning="Salt"}
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+
:::
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59
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+
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60
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+
## Vegetables and Proteins
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+
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62
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-06-produce" title="Common Vegetables and Proteins"}
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63
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+
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64
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+
::vocab-item{id="tamanegi" word="たまねぎ" pronunciation="tamanegi" meaning="Onion"}
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65
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+
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66
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+
::vocab-item{id="ninjin" word="にんじん" pronunciation="ninjin" meaning="Carrot"}
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67
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+
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::vocab-item{id="daikon" word="だいこん" pronunciation="daikon" meaning="Daikon radish — large white radish"}
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69
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+
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70
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+
::vocab-item{id="tofu" word="とうふ" pronunciation="toufu" meaning="Tofu — soybean curd"}
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71
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+
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::vocab-item{id="tamago" word="たまご" pronunciation="tamago" meaning="Egg"}
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73
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+
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::vocab-item{id="butaniku" word="ぶたにく" pronunciation="butaniku" meaning="Pork"}
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75
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+
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76
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+
::vocab-item{id="toriniku" word="とりにく" pronunciation="toriniku" meaning="Chicken"}
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77
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+
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+
:::
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+
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80
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## Cooking Methods
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:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-06-cooking" title="Basic Cooking Methods"}
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83
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+
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84
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+
::vocab-item{id="yaku" word="やく" pronunciation="yaku" meaning="To grill / to bake / to fry (in a pan)"}
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85
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+
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86
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+
::vocab-item{id="niru" word="にる" pronunciation="niru" meaning="To simmer / to boil (for soups and stews)"}
|
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87
|
+
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88
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+
::vocab-item{id="ageru" word="あげる" pronunciation="ageru" meaning="To deep-fry"}
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89
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+
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90
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::vocab-item{id="musu" word="むす" pronunciation="musu" meaning="To steam"}
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91
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+
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92
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::vocab-item{id="kiru" word="きる" pronunciation="kiru" meaning="To cut / to chop"}
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93
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+
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+
:::
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|
95
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+
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|
96
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+
## The Five Japanese Flavor Principles
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98
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+
Japanese cooking is guided by さしすせそ — a mnemonic for the order in which seasonings are added:
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| Letter | Seasoning | Reading |
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|--------|-----------|---------|
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| さ | さとう (sugar) | Satou |
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+
| し | しお (salt) | Shio |
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|
+
| す | す (vinegar) | Su |
|
|
105
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+
| せ | しょうゆ (soy sauce, old reading せうゆ) | Shoyu |
|
|
106
|
+
| そ | みそ (miso) | Miso |
|
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+
|
|
108
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+
Adding ingredients in this order produces optimal flavor in Japanese cooking.
|
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+
|
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110
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+
## At the Supermarket (スーパー)
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+
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|
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| Phrase | Meaning |
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|--------|---------|
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| これは なんグラムですか | How many grams is this? |
|
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+
| このやさいは なんですか | What vegetable is this? |
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| どこに ありますか | Where is it? |
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| 〜はありますか | Do you have ~? |
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+
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119
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+
## Practice Exercises
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+
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-06-staples-match" type="matching" title="Match Ingredient to Use" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-06-staples"}
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**Question:** Match each ingredient to its primary use
|
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+
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- しょうゆ
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- みそ
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- だし
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**Answer:**
|
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- しょうゆ → Seasoning and dipping sauce for most Japanese dishes
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- みそ → Base for みそしる (miso soup) and marinades
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- だし → Umami broth base for soups, noodles, and sauces
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+
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**Explanation:** These three ingredients form the flavor backbone of Japanese cuisine. Almost every traditional dish uses at least one of them.
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:::
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-06-sasushiseso" type="fill-in-blank" title="Seasoning Order" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-06-cooking"}
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|
140
|
+
|
|
141
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+
**Question:** Complete the さしすせそ mnemonic with the correct seasonings:
|
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+
|
|
143
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+
- さ = ___
|
|
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- し = ___
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- す = ___
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|
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|
+
|
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**Answer:**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
149
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+
- さ = **さとう** (sugar)
|
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+
- し = **しお** (salt)
|
|
151
|
+
- す = **す** (vinegar)
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+
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+
**Explanation:** さしすせそ represents the five core Japanese seasonings in the order they should be added during cooking. Starting with sugar before salt produces better flavor penetration in many dishes.
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|
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+
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+
:::
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156
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+
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:::exercise{id="ja-food-06-cooking-method" type="multiple-choice" title="Cooking Method" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-06-quantities"}
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
**Question:** てんぷら is made by which cooking method?
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|
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+
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|
161
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+
**Options:**
|
|
162
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+
- にる (simmer)
|
|
163
|
+
- むす (steam)
|
|
164
|
+
- あげる (deep-fry)
|
|
165
|
+
- やく (grill)
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
**Answer:** 3
|
|
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|
+
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|
169
|
+
**Explanation:** てんぷら is made by あげる (deep-frying) ingredients that have been coated in a light batter. The key characteristic of tempura is the light, airy batter that comes from deep-frying at the right temperature.
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|
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+
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|
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+
:::
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+
|
|
173
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
In Lesson 7, you will explore seasonal foods in Japan — how each season brings special ingredients and celebrations centered around food.
|
|
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|
+
`;
|
|
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|
+
export {
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|
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|
+
n as default
|
|
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|
+
};
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
const n = `---
|
|
2
|
+
type: lesson
|
|
3
|
+
id: japanese-food-lesson-07
|
|
4
|
+
title: "だい 7 か — きせつの たべもの"
|
|
5
|
+
description: "Seasonal Foods: Japan's four seasons and their signature foods and celebrations"
|
|
6
|
+
order: 7
|
|
7
|
+
parentId: japanese-food
|
|
8
|
+
difficulty: beginner
|
|
9
|
+
cefrLevel: A1
|
|
10
|
+
categories:
|
|
11
|
+
- food
|
|
12
|
+
- seasons
|
|
13
|
+
- culture
|
|
14
|
+
metadata:
|
|
15
|
+
estimatedTime: 25
|
|
16
|
+
prerequisites:
|
|
17
|
+
- japanese-food-lesson-01
|
|
18
|
+
learningObjectives:
|
|
19
|
+
- id: obj-ja-food-07-seasons
|
|
20
|
+
description: "Name the four seasons in Japanese and their signature foods"
|
|
21
|
+
skill: word-recognition
|
|
22
|
+
- id: obj-ja-food-07-seasonal-vocab
|
|
23
|
+
description: "Use seasonal food vocabulary in context"
|
|
24
|
+
skill: word-production
|
|
25
|
+
- id: obj-ja-food-07-culture
|
|
26
|
+
description: "Understand Japanese cultural events connected to seasonal foods"
|
|
27
|
+
skill: situational-response
|
|
28
|
+
---
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# だい 7 か (Lesson 7) — Seasonal Foods
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
## Introduction
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Japan has a deep cultural connection to the four seasons (しき). Many foods are only available at certain times of year, and Japanese people eagerly anticipate seasonal ingredients. The concept of shun (しゅん — peak season for food) is central to Japanese cuisine.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
## The Four Seasons
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-07-seasons" title="The Four Seasons"}
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
::vocab-item{id="haru" word="はる" pronunciation="haru" meaning="Spring"}
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
::vocab-item{id="natsu" word="なつ" pronunciation="natsu" meaning="Summer"}
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
::vocab-item{id="aki" word="あき" pronunciation="aki" meaning="Autumn / Fall"}
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
::vocab-item{id="fuyu" word="ふゆ" pronunciation="fuyu" meaning="Winter"}
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
::vocab-item{id="shun" word="しゅん" pronunciation="shun" meaning="Peak season — when a food is at its best"}
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
:::
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
## Spring Foods (はる)
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-07-spring" title="Spring Foods"}
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
::vocab-item{id="sakura-mochi" word="さくらもち" pronunciation="sakuramochi" meaning="Cherry blossom mochi — pink rice cake wrapped in a pickled cherry leaf"}
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
::vocab-item{id="takenoko" word="たけのこ" pronunciation="takenoko" meaning="Bamboo shoots — a spring delicacy"}
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
::vocab-item{id="nanohana" word="なのはな" pronunciation="nanohana" meaning="Rapeseed blossoms — bright yellow, eaten as a vegetable"}
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
:::
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
## Summer Foods (なつ)
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-07-summer" title="Summer Foods"}
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
::vocab-item{id="hiyashi-chuka" word="ひやしちゅうか" pronunciation="hiyashichuuka" meaning="Cold ramen — chilled noodles with toppings, a summer staple"}
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
::vocab-item{id="kakigori" word="かきごおり" pronunciation="kakigoori" meaning="Shaved ice with flavored syrup"}
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
::vocab-item{id="unagi" word="うなぎ" pronunciation="unagi" meaning="Eel — eaten in summer for energy (土用の丑の日)"}
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
::vocab-item{id="edamame-summer" word="えだまめ" pronunciation="edamame" meaning="Fresh soybeans in pods — summer garden snack"}
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
:::
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
## Autumn Foods (あき)
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-07-autumn" title="Autumn Foods"}
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
::vocab-item{id="matsutake" word="まつたけ" pronunciation="matsutake" meaning="Matsutake mushroom — prized aromatic mushroom"}
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
::vocab-item{id="kuri" word="くり" pronunciation="kuri" meaning="Chestnut — roasted and in sweets"}
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
::vocab-item{id="sanma" word="さんま" pronunciation="sanma" meaning="Pacific saury — grilled autumn fish"}
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
::vocab-item{id="satsumaimo" word="さつまいも" pronunciation="satsumaimo" meaning="Sweet potato — roasted (やきいも) in autumn"}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
:::
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
## Winter Foods (ふゆ)
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
:::vocabulary-set{id="ja-food-07-winter" title="Winter Foods"}
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
::vocab-item{id="nabe" word="なべ" pronunciation="nabe" meaning="Hot pot — communal soup cooked at the table"}
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
::vocab-item{id="oden" word="おでん" pronunciation="oden" meaning="Oden — simmered ingredients in soy broth (conbini classic in winter)"}
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
::vocab-item{id="mikan" word="みかん" pronunciation="mikan" meaning="Mandarin orange — eaten while watching TV in winter"}
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
::vocab-item{id="toshikoshi-soba" word="としこしそば" pronunciation="toshikoshi soba" meaning="New Year's Eve soba — eaten at midnight for long life"}
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
:::
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
## Seasonal Food Events
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
| Event | Season | Food |
|
|
109
|
+
|-------|--------|------|
|
|
110
|
+
| はなみ (Cherry blossom viewing) | Spring | さくらもち, おべんとう |
|
|
111
|
+
| どようのうしのひ (Midsummer day of the ox) | Summer | うなぎ |
|
|
112
|
+
| つきみ (Moon viewing) | Autumn | つきみだんご (moon-viewing dumplings) |
|
|
113
|
+
| おおみそか (New Year's Eve) | Winter | としこしそば |
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
## Sample Conversation
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
**A**: いまのしゅんは なんですか?
|
|
118
|
+
(What is currently in season?)
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
**B**: あきだから、まつたけとさんまがしゅんですよ。
|
|
121
|
+
(It's autumn, so matsutake mushrooms and saury are in season.)
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
**A**: さんまは どうやって たべますか?
|
|
124
|
+
(How do you eat saury?)
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
**B**: しおやきで たべることが おおいです。
|
|
127
|
+
(It's most often eaten salt-grilled.)
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
## Practice Exercises
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-food-07-seasons-match" type="matching" title="Season and Food" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-07-seasons"}
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
**Question:** Match each food to its season
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
- さくらもち
|
|
136
|
+
- かきごおり
|
|
137
|
+
- としこしそば
|
|
138
|
+
- まつたけ
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
- さくらもち → はる (spring) — eaten during cherry blossom season
|
|
143
|
+
- かきごおり → なつ (summer) — shaved ice for hot weather
|
|
144
|
+
- としこしそば → ふゆ (winter) — eaten on New Year's Eve
|
|
145
|
+
- まつたけ → あき (autumn) — prized autumn mushroom
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
**Explanation:** Japanese cuisine is deeply tied to the seasons. Each season has signature foods that appear on menus and in shops only during that time of year.
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
:::
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-food-07-season-words" type="fill-in-blank" title="Season Vocabulary" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-07-seasonal-vocab"}
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
**Question:** Name the four seasons in Japanese:
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
1. Spring = ___
|
|
156
|
+
2. Summer = ___
|
|
157
|
+
3. Autumn = ___
|
|
158
|
+
4. Winter = ___
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
**Answer:**
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
1. **はる**
|
|
163
|
+
2. **なつ**
|
|
164
|
+
3. **あき**
|
|
165
|
+
4. **ふゆ**
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
**Explanation:** These four season words appear frequently in food and daily life contexts. Knowing them helps you understand seasonal menus (きせつのメニュー) and cultural references.
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
:::
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
:::exercise{id="ja-food-07-new-year" type="multiple-choice" title="New Year's Eve Food" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-ja-food-07-culture"}
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
**Question:** What food is traditionally eaten on New Year's Eve in Japan?
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
**Options:**
|
|
176
|
+
- なべ (hot pot)
|
|
177
|
+
- としこしそば (New Year's Eve soba)
|
|
178
|
+
- さくらもち (cherry blossom mochi)
|
|
179
|
+
- うなぎ (eel)
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
**Answer:** 2
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
**Explanation:** としこしそば is eaten on おおみそか (New Year's Eve). The long noodles symbolize longevity and a long life. It is one of Japan's most important food traditions.
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
:::
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
## What's Next
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
In Lesson 8, you will learn about Japanese food etiquette — the rules and customs that show respect at the table.
|
|
190
|
+
`;
|
|
191
|
+
export {
|
|
192
|
+
n as default
|
|
193
|
+
};
|