@oriro/orirocli 0.1.0

package/skills/science/sci-astronomy/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-astronomy
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  Astronomy and cosmology — solar system, stars, galaxies, cosmology, telescopes,
+  and the scale of the universe. Activate for questions about planets, stars,
+  black holes, the Big Bang, space exploration, or any astronomy topic.
+  Sources: NASA, ESA, MIT OCW Astrophysics, OpenStax Astronomy (CC-BY).
+---
+
+# Astronomy
+
+## The solar system
+
+**Eight planets (mnemonic: My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nachos):**
+Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars (rocky/terrestrial) | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (gas giants)
+
+**Distances:** Earth-Sun = 1 AU (Astronomical Unit) = 150 million km. Neptune: 30 AU. Nearest star (Proxima Centauri): 4.2 light-years = 268,000 AU.
+**Sizes:** Sun contains 99.86% of solar system's mass. Jupiter: 318 Earth masses. Earth: 1.
+
+**Key features:**
+Sun: G-type main-sequence star. Surface temp: 5,778K. Core temp: 15 million K. Nuclear fusion (hydrogen → helium).
+Mars: Largest volcano (Olympus Mons = 3× Everest), longest canyon (Valles Marineris), thin CO2 atmosphere.
+Jupiter: Largest planet. Great Red Spot (storm larger than Earth). 95 known moons. Europa: subsurface ocean.
+Saturn: Ring system (mostly ice). Density less than water (would float in a large enough ocean).
+
+## Stars
+
+### Stellar classification (Harvard spectral classification)
+
+**OBAFGKM** — Oh Be A Fine Girl/Guy, Kiss Me
+O (hottest, blue-white, >30,000K) → B → A → F → G → K → M (coolest, red, <3,500K)
+Sun is a G-type (yellow-white). Most common: M-type red dwarfs.
+
+### Stellar lifecycle
+
+**Main sequence:** Hydrogen fusion in core. Pressure vs. gravity in equilibrium. ~90% of star's lifetime.
+**Red giant:** Core hydrogen exhausted → outer layers expand. Helium fusion begins.
+**Stellar death:**
+
+- Low/medium mass (like Sun): Red giant → planetary nebula → white dwarf
+- High mass: Red supergiant → supernova → neutron star (or black hole if >~3 solar masses)
+
+**Hertzsprung-Russell diagram:** Plots stars by luminosity vs. temperature. Main sequence is the diagonal band.
+
+## Galaxies and cosmology
+
+### Our galaxy
+
+**Milky Way:** Barred spiral galaxy. ~200-400 billion stars. Diameter ~100,000 light-years.
+Earth is ~27,000 light-years from the galactic center.
+Supermassive black hole at center: Sagittarius A\*, 4 million solar masses.
+
+### Universe scale
+
+Observable universe: ~93 billion light-years diameter. ~2 trillion galaxies.
+**Light-years:** Distance light travels in one year = 9.46 × 10^12 km.
+The most distant observable objects are seen as they were ~13.8 billion years ago.
+
+### Big Bang cosmology
+
+**Age:** ~13.8 billion years.
+**Evidence:** Cosmic microwave background (CMB), Hubble expansion, abundance of light elements.
+**Hubble's Law:** V = H₀ × d (Galaxies receding at speed proportional to distance)
+**Dark matter:** ~27% of universe. Evidence: Galaxy rotation curves. Nature unknown.
+**Dark energy:** ~68% of universe. Driving accelerating expansion. Nature unknown.
+**Ordinary matter:** ~5% of universe.
+
+## Black holes
+
+**Singularity:** Infinite density. Spacetime curvature breaks known physics.
+**Event horizon:** Point of no return. Escape velocity = speed of light.
+**Schwarzschild radius:** r = 2GM/c² (For Earth: ~9mm. For Sun: ~3km.)
+**Supermassive black holes:** Centers of most galaxies. Millions to billions of solar masses.
+**Detection:** Gravitational lensing, orbital effects on nearby stars, accretion disk radiation, gravitational waves (LIGO).
+
+Sources: NASA (nasa.gov — free), ESA (esa.int — free), OpenStax Astronomy 2e (CC-BY, openstax.org), Khan Academy Cosmology and Astronomy (CC-BY-NC-SA), MIT OCW 8.286 Astrophysics

package/skills/science/sci-biology/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-biology/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-biology
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+
+
+  Biology fundamentals — cell biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, physiology, and molecular biology basics.
+
+
+
+
+  Sources: OpenStax textbooks (CC-BY), Khan Academy, MIT OCW, NOAA, IPCC reports.
+---
+
+# Biology Fundamentals
+
+## Cell biology
+
+**Cell theory:** All living things are made of cells; cells come from pre-existing cells; cells are the basic unit of life.
+**Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic:**
+Prokaryotic (bacteria, archaea): No nucleus. Circular DNA. Smaller (~1-10 µm). Faster reproduction.
+Eukaryotic (plants, animals, fungi, protists): Membrane-bound nucleus. Linear DNA. Larger (~10-100 µm).
+
+**Key organelles:**
+Nucleus: Contains DNA. Command center.
+Mitochondria: ATP production through cellular respiration. Have own DNA.
+Ribosomes: Protein synthesis from mRNA instructions.
+ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum): Rough ER = protein processing; Smooth ER = lipid synthesis.
+Golgi apparatus: Package/modify/ship proteins.
+Chloroplasts (plants): Photosynthesis. Have own DNA.
+Lysosomes: Cellular digestion. Break down waste and foreign material.
+
+## DNA and genetics
+
+**DNA structure:** Double helix. Deoxyribose sugar + phosphate backbone + nitrogenous bases.
+Base pairing: A-T, G-C (antiparallel strands).
+**Central dogma:** DNA → RNA → Protein (transcription then translation).
+**Gene:** Sequence of DNA that codes for a functional product (usually protein).
+**Codon:** 3-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid (64 codons, 20 amino acids, genetic code is redundant).
+
+**Mendelian genetics:**
+Dominant allele: Expressed when present (capital letter, e.g., B).
+Recessive allele: Expressed only when homozygous (lowercase, e.g., b).
+Homozygous: Two copies of same allele (BB or bb).
+Heterozygous: One copy of each (Bb) — dominant expressed.
+Punnett square: Predicts offspring probabilities.
+
+## Evolution
+
+**Natural selection:** Variation exists → some variations help survival/reproduction → heritable variations passed to offspring → population changes over generations.
+**Evidence:** Fossil record, comparative anatomy, DNA sequence similarities, direct observation (bacterial antibiotic resistance, beak changes in Galápagos finches).
+**Speciation:** Formation of new species. Geographic isolation → reproductive isolation → genetic divergence.
+
+## Ecology
+
+**Population ecology:** How populations change over time. Birth, death, immigration, emigration.
+Exponential growth (J-curve): Unlimited resources. dN/dt = rN.
+Logistic growth (S-curve): Carrying capacity limits growth. Levels off at K.
+**Community ecology:** Interactions between species. Competition, predation, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism.
+**Ecosystem ecology:** Energy flow and nutrient cycling. Primary productivity, trophic levels.
+Only ~10% of energy transfers between trophic levels (10% rule).
+**Biogeochemical cycles:** Carbon, nitrogen, water, phosphorus. Essential elements cycle through living and non-living components.
+
+## Molecular biology basics
+
+**PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):** Amplify specific DNA sequences. Foundation of genetic testing, forensics, COVID testing.
+**CRISPR-Cas9:** Precise DNA editing. Cut specific sequence → repair can insert or delete. Revolutionary for medicine and research.
+**Proteins:** Polymers of amino acids. Function determined by 3D shape. Shape determined by sequence.
+Denaturation: Loss of 3D structure (heat, pH extremes) → loss of function.
+
+Sources: OpenStax Biology 2e (CC-BY), Khan Academy Biology, Campbell Biology (principles), MIT OCW 7.012 Biology

package/skills/science/sci-chemistry/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-chemistry/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-chemistry
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+
+
+
+  Chemistry fundamentals — atomic structure, bonding, reactions, stoichiometry, thermodynamics, and organic chemistry basics.
+
+
+
+  Sources: OpenStax textbooks (CC-BY), Khan Academy, MIT OCW, NOAA, IPCC reports.
+---
+
+# Chemistry Fundamentals
+
+## Atomic structure
+
+**Subatomic particles:** Proton (positive, nucleus), Neutron (neutral, nucleus), Electron (negative, orbitals).
+**Atomic number (Z):** Number of protons = element identity.
+**Mass number (A):** Protons + neutrons.
+**Isotopes:** Same protons, different neutrons. Same element, different mass. (C-12, C-13, C-14)
+
+**Electron configuration:** Electrons occupy orbitals in energy levels.
+Aufbau principle: Fill lowest energy first.
+Pauli exclusion: Max 2 electrons per orbital, opposite spin.
+Hund's rule: Fill each orbital in a sublevel singly before pairing.
+
+**Periodic table patterns:**
+Electronegativity increases right and up.
+Atomic radius increases left and down.
+Ionization energy increases right and up.
+Metals on left, nonmetals on right, metalloids on staircase.
+
+## Chemical bonding
+
+**Ionic bonding:** Transfer of electrons between metal and nonmetal. Electronegativity difference > 1.7. Forms crystal lattices. High melting points.
+**Covalent bonding:** Sharing of electrons between nonmetals. Single (2e), double (4e), triple (6e) bonds.
+**Polar covalent:** Unequal sharing. One atom more electronegative → partial charges (δ+ and δ-).
+**Intermolecular forces (weakest to strongest):** London dispersion < Dipole-dipole < Hydrogen bonding.
+H-bonding: N-H, O-H, or F-H with another electronegative atom. Responsible for water's unusual properties.
+
+## Chemical reactions
+
+**Balancing equations:** Conservation of mass. Same atoms on both sides.
+**Reaction types:**
+Synthesis: A + B → AB
+Decomposition: AB → A + B
+Single replacement: A + BC → AC + B
+Double replacement: AB + CD → AD + CB
+Combustion: Hydrocarbon + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
+
+**Stoichiometry:** Mole ratios from balanced equations convert between amounts.
+Mole: 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro's number).
+Molar mass: Mass of one mole (from periodic table).
+
+**Limiting reagent:** Runs out first; determines maximum product.
+Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
+
+## Acid-base chemistry
+
+**Arrhenius:** Acid = H⁺ donor in water; Base = OH⁻ donor.
+**Brønsted-Lowry:** Acid = proton donor; Base = proton acceptor. (Broader definition)
+**pH = -log[H⁺]**. Scale 0-14. < 7 acidic, 7 neutral, > 7 basic.
+Strong acids (HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃): Completely dissociate.
+Weak acids (acetic acid, carbonic acid): Partially dissociate. Use Ka for calculations.
+
+## Thermochemistry
+
+**Endothermic:** Absorbs heat (ΔH positive). Surroundings cool.
+**Exothermic:** Releases heat (ΔH negative). Surroundings warm.
+**Hess's Law:** ΔH of reaction = sum of ΔH of steps. Path-independent.
+**Standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f):** Energy to form 1 mole from elements in standard states.
+**Gibbs free energy:** ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. If ΔG < 0: spontaneous. ΔG = 0: equilibrium.
+
+## Organic chemistry basics
+
+Carbon: Forms 4 bonds. Backbone of life. Chains, rings, branching.
+**Functional groups:**
+-OH (alcohol): Hydroxyl group. Hydrophilic.
+-COOH (carboxylic acid): Acidic. Found in amino acids, fatty acids.
+-NH₂ (amine): Basic. Found in amino acids, DNA bases.
+-C=O (carbonyl): Aldehyde (end carbon) or Ketone (middle carbon).
+**Isomers:** Same molecular formula, different structure. Different properties.
+
+Sources: OpenStax Chemistry 2e (CC-BY), Khan Academy Chemistry, Zumdahl Chemistry (principles)

package/skills/science/sci-climate/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-climate/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-climate
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+
+
+
+
+
+  Climate science — the climate system, greenhouse effect, climate change evidence, impacts, and mitigation and adaptation strategies.
+
+  Sources: OpenStax textbooks (CC-BY), Khan Academy, MIT OCW, NOAA, IPCC reports.
+---
+
+# Climate Science
+
+## The climate system
+
+Five components interact to determine climate:
+**Atmosphere:** Thin layer of gases. Weather happens here. Greenhouse gases trap heat.
+**Hydrosphere:** Oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater. Oceans absorb 90%+ of excess heat and 25% of CO₂.
+**Cryosphere:** Ice sheets, glaciers, sea ice, permafrost. High albedo reflects sunlight.
+**Biosphere:** All living things. Absorb and release carbon, affect albedo.
+**Geosphere:** Land surface. Soil carbon, volcanism, weathering.
+
+## The greenhouse effect
+
+Solar radiation passes through atmosphere → Earth absorbs and warms → Earth emits infrared (heat) radiation → Greenhouse gases (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, H₂O, O₃) absorb IR and re-emit in all directions → Earth warms more than it would without atmosphere.
+Natural greenhouse effect is essential for life. Enhanced greenhouse effect from human emissions is causing warming.
+
+**Key greenhouse gases:**
+CO₂: 76% of anthropogenic GHG. Fossil fuels, deforestation. Long atmospheric lifetime (centuries).
+CH₄ (Methane): 16%. Agriculture (livestock, rice), natural gas, landfills. 80× more potent than CO₂ over 20 years but shorter lifetime.
+N₂O: 6%. Agriculture (fertilizers). ~270× CO₂ over 100 years.
+F-gases: Industrial. Very high GWP (global warming potential).
+
+## Evidence for human-caused climate change
+
+**Temperature:** Global surface temperature has risen ~1.2°C since pre-industrial times (IPCC AR6, 2021). Warming accelerating. 2015-2023: hottest years on record.
+**CO₂:** Atmospheric CO₂ was ~280 ppm pre-industrial. Now >420 ppm — highest in at least 3 million years. Rise directly tracks industrial emissions.
+**Ice cores:** Bubbles in ancient ice contain ancient air. CO₂ and temperature correlated over 800,000 years of records. Current CO₂ rise unprecedented in rate.
+**Isotopic signature:** Human-emitted CO₂ has distinct carbon isotope ratio (lighter C-12 from fossil fuels) — measurable fingerprint.
+**Attribution:** Statistical methods can attribute specific extreme events to climate change. Human influence now detectably affects virtually all regions.
+
+## Observed impacts (current and near-term)
+
+Sea level rise: ~20 cm since 1900; accelerating. Thermal expansion + ice melt.
+Ocean acidification: pH dropped 0.1 units (30% more acidic). CO₂ + water → carbonic acid.
+Extreme weather: Heat waves, extreme precipitation, drought, tropical cyclone intensity all increasing.
+Arctic amplification: Arctic warming 3× faster than global average. Sea ice extent at record lows.
+Ecosystem shifts: Species moving poleward and upslope. Coral bleaching increasing.
+
+## Mitigation strategies
+
+**Decarbonize electricity:** Solar and wind now cheapest sources of new generation in most of the world. Storage improving rapidly.
+**Electrify everything:** EVs, heat pumps, electric industrial processes. Works when grid is clean.
+**Energy efficiency:** Cheapest unit of energy is the one not used.
+**Land use:** Halting deforestation + reforestation + agricultural soil management.
+**Methane reduction:** Faster near-term impact than CO₂.
+**Carbon removal:** Direct air capture, bioenergy with carbon capture, enhanced weathering. Currently expensive and limited scale.
+
+## Carbon budgets
+
+To limit warming to 1.5°C with 50% probability: ~500 GtCO₂ remaining from 2020.
+At current ~40 GtCO₂/year emissions: budget exhausted in ~12 years from 2020.
+For 2°C with 67% probability: ~1,150 GtCO₂ remaining from 2020.
+
+Sources: IPCC AR6 (2021-2022, free public access at ipcc.ch), NOAA (noaa.gov),
+NASA climate portal (climate.nasa.gov), Carbon Brief (free, evidence-based)

package/skills/science/sci-data-analysis/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-data-analysis/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+name: sci-data-analysis
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+
+  Scientific data analysis — descriptive statistics, visualization, common analytical errors, interpreting results, and communicating findings.
+
+
+
+
+
+  Sources: OpenStax textbooks (CC-BY), Khan Academy, MIT OCW, NOAA, IPCC reports.
+---
+
+# Scientific Data Analysis
+
+## Data types and appropriate analysis
+
+**Continuous:** Can take any value (temperature, weight, time). Use mean, SD, t-tests, ANOVA, regression.
+**Discrete:** Whole numbers only (counts of events). Use Poisson distribution, chi-square.
+**Categorical/Nominal:** Named categories (blood type, country). Frequencies, chi-square, logistic regression.
+**Ordinal:** Ordered categories (survey ratings). Median, non-parametric tests.
+
+## Exploratory data analysis (EDA)
+
+Before any formal analysis: Explore the data visually.
+Check: Sample size, missing data, outliers, distribution shape, range of values.
+**Look at your data.** Errors hide in unchecked datasets.
+
+**Visualizations for exploration:**
+Histogram: Distribution of one continuous variable.
+Box plot: Median, quartiles, outliers. Compare distributions across groups.
+Scatter plot: Relationship between two continuous variables.
+Bar chart: Comparison of categorical groups.
+Heatmap: Correlation matrix or 2D distribution.
+
+## Common analytical errors
+
+**Confounding:** Third variable causes both the observed "cause" and "effect."
+Ice cream and drowning both increase in summer (confound = summer/heat).
+Fix: Control for potential confounders; randomize if possible.
+
+**Selection bias:** Sample not representative of target population.
+Online surveys miss those without internet. Volunteer studies miss reluctant participants.
+Effects can go any direction — can't predict direction of bias without knowing who's missing.
+
+**Measurement error:** Systematic error (bias) vs. random error (noise).
+Systematic: Thermostat always reads 2°C too high. Shifts results in one direction.
+Random: Measurement fluctuates randomly. Averages out with large samples.
+
+**Multiple comparisons:** Test 20 hypotheses → expect 1 false positive at α=0.05 just by chance.
+Corrections: Bonferroni (divide α by number of tests), FDR control.
+
+**Ecological fallacy:** Group-level associations don't apply to individuals.
+Countries with higher chocolate consumption have more Nobel laureates. Doesn't mean eating chocolate makes you smarter.
+
+**Reverse causation:** Direction of causality unclear.
+"Depression linked to social media use" — does social media cause depression, or do depressed people use more social media?
+
+## Data visualization principles
+
+**Purpose before design:** What decision or understanding does this chart need to support?
+**Data-ink ratio (Tufte):** Maximize proportion of ink used to display data vs. non-data. Remove chart junk.
+**Titles:** State the conclusion, not just the variable name. "Revenue grew 40% after product launch" not "Monthly Revenue."
+**Color:** Use sparingly. No more than 5-7 colors. Color-blind safe palettes (ColorBrewer).
+**Scale:** Start continuous axes at meaningful points. Bar charts should start at zero (area encodes value). Line charts don't need to start at zero.
+**Annotate:** Add context to unusual data points. Add trend lines where helpful.
+
+## Communicating results
+
+**The PICO framework for presenting findings:**
+P — Population: Who was studied?
+I — Intervention/Exposure: What was the factor of interest?
+C — Comparison: What was the reference?
+O — Outcome: What was measured?
+
+**Effect size vs. statistical significance:** Always report both.
+"The intervention reduced hospitalizations by 3% (relative risk 0.97, 95% CI 0.93-0.99, p=0.04)"
+The absolute reduction (3%), CI (uncertainty), AND p-value all matter.
+
+**Uncertainty communication:** Confidence intervals show a range, not false precision.
+Avoid: "The true value is X." Better: "We estimate the value is X (95% CI: Y to Z)."
+
+Sources: Tufte "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information" (principles),
+OpenStax Statistics (CC-BY), Gelman & Hill Data Analysis (principles), ASA Statement on p-values

package/skills/science/sci-environmental-science/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-environmental-science/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-environmental-science
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  Environmental science — ecosystems, pollution, environmental impact assessment,
+  soil and water science, toxicology, and environmental monitoring. Activate for
+  questions about environmental issues, pollution, ecosystem science, or environmental
+  assessment. Sources: EPA, USGS, NOAA, environmental science fundamentals.
+---
+
+# Environmental Science
+
+## Ecosystems
+
+**Ecosystem:** Community of living organisms + their physical environment, interacting as a system.
+**Biotic:** Living components — producers (plants), consumers (animals), decomposers (fungi, bacteria).
+**Abiotic:** Non-living — sunlight, water, temperature, pH, soil.
+
+**Energy flow:** Unidirectional through food webs. Only ~10% transferred between trophic levels.
+Producers → Primary consumers → Secondary consumers → Tertiary consumers
+Detritivores and decomposers recycle nutrients.
+
+**Biogeochemical cycles:** Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, water cycle continuously between living and non-living. Human disruption: excess CO2 (carbon cycle), excess nitrogen (fertilizers → eutrophication).
+
+## Eutrophication
+
+Nutrient overload (nitrogen, phosphorus) in water bodies from agricultural runoff, sewage.
+Algae bloom → algae die → decomposers consume oxygen → hypoxic "dead zone" → fish kills.
+Gulf of Mexico dead zone: ~8,000 sq miles. Caused by Mississippi River agricultural runoff.
+
+## Pollution types
+
+### Air pollution
+
+**Criteria pollutants (EPA):** PM2.5, PM10, ground-level ozone, NO2, SO2, CO, lead.
+**Primary pollutants:** Emitted directly (SOx from coal, NOx from vehicles, CO from incomplete combustion).
+**Secondary pollutants:** Formed in atmosphere (ozone forms from NOx + VOCs + sunlight).
+**Indoor air:** Often more polluted than outdoor. Radon (lung cancer risk), VOCs, particulates, CO.
+
+### Water pollution
+
+**Point source:** Single identifiable location (factory discharge, sewage outfall). Regulated under Clean Water Act permits.
+**Nonpoint source:** Diffuse runoff (agriculture, urban stormwater). Harder to regulate. Major contributor to impaired waters.
+
+### Soil contamination
+
+**Brownfields:** Previously developed land with potential contamination. Cleanup before reuse.
+**Common contaminants:** Heavy metals (lead, arsenic, cadmium), petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides.
+**Phytoremediation:** Plants extract contaminants (hyperaccumulators). Slow but low cost.
+
+## Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
+
+Required for major projects affecting the environment.
+**NEPA (US):** Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for major federal actions. Environmental Assessment (EA) for smaller actions.
+**Components:** Purpose and need → Alternatives analysis → Environmental baseline → Predicted impacts → Mitigation measures → Monitoring.
+**Public comment:** Required periods. Significant input from public and agencies.
+
+## Environmental toxicology basics
+
+**Dose-response:** "The dose makes the poison" (Paracelsus). All substances can be toxic at sufficient dose.
+**LD50:** Lethal dose for 50% of test population. Relative toxicity comparison.
+**Bioaccumulation:** Substances accumulate in organisms.
+**Biomagnification:** Concentration increases up the food chain. Mercury, DDT, PCBs.
+**Endocrine disruptors:** Chemicals interfering with hormone systems. Bisphenol A, phthalates, some pesticides.
+
+Sources: EPA (epa.gov — free), USGS (usgs.gov — free), NOAA (noaa.gov — free), Understanding Environmental Science (OpenStax principles)

package/skills/science/sci-geology/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/science/sci-geology/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: sci-geology
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  Geology — plate tectonics, rock cycle, minerals, geological time, earthquakes,
+  volcanoes, and Earth history. Sources: USGS (public domain), OpenStax Earth Science (CC-BY).
+---
+
+# Geology
+
+## Plate tectonics
+
+Earth's lithosphere divided into ~15 major and minor tectonic plates.
+Plates move 1-10 cm/year driven by mantle convection.
+
+### Plate boundaries
+
+**Divergent:** Plates move apart. Mid-ocean ridges, rift valleys. Iceland example.
+**Convergent:** Plates move together.
+Oceanic-continental: Dense oceanic plate subducts under continental. Andes, Cascades.
+Continental-continental: Neither subducts. Mountains form. Himalayas.
+**Transform:** Plates slide past. Earthquakes. San Andreas fault.
+
+## Rock cycle
+
+**Igneous:** Solidified magma/lava. Intrusive (granite, slow cooling, large crystals) or extrusive (basalt, fast cooling, fine crystals).
+**Sedimentary:** Compressed sediments. Limestone, sandstone, shale. Contains fossils. 75% of surface rocks.
+**Metamorphic:** Changed by heat/pressure without melting. Marble (from limestone), quartzite (from sandstone).
+
+## Minerals
+
+Defined by crystal structure and chemical composition. 4,000+ minerals.
+**Mohs hardness scale:** 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond). Fingernail = 2.5. Pocket knife = 5.5.
+**Common minerals:** Quartz (7), Feldspar (6), Calcite (3), Mica (2-3), Pyrite (6-6.5).
+
+## Geological time scale
+
+**Hadean:** 4.6-4.0 Ga. Earth formation. No life.
+**Archean:** 4.0-2.5 Ga. First microbial life.
+**Proterozoic:** 2.5 Ga-538 Ma. Multicellular life. Snowball Earth events.
+**Paleozoic:** 538-252 Ma. Fish, amphibians, reptiles. Ends with Great Dying (96% species extinct).
+**Mesozoic:** 252-66 Ma. Dinosaurs. Ends with KT extinction (asteroid).
+**Cenozoic:** 66 Ma-present. Mammals dominant. Homo sapiens: ~300,000 years.
+
+## Earthquakes and volcanoes
+
+**Richter vs Moment Magnitude:** Richter scale obsolete. Moment magnitude (Mw) standard.
+Each whole number = 31.6× energy release.
+**Pacific Ring of Fire:** 90% of world's earthquakes. 75% of active volcanoes.
+**Types of volcanoes:** Shield (Mauna Loa — fluid basalt), Stratovolcano (Mount Fuji — explosive), Cinder cone.
+
+Sources: USGS (usgs.gov — public domain), OpenStax Earth Sciences (CC-BY, free),
+AGI (americangeosciences.org — free glossary)