@oriro/orirocli 0.1.0

package/skills/education/edu-uk-gcse-alevel/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: edu-uk-gcse-alevel
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  UK education system — GCSE and A-level curricula, exam strategy, UCAS university
+  applications, and grade requirements. Sources: BBC Bitesize (free), Cambridge
+  Assessment specimen papers (free).
+---
+
+# UK GCSE and A-Level Education
+
+## GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
+
+Students sit GCSE exams at age 16 (Year 11). Usually 8-10 subjects.
+**Key subjects:** English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Sciences,
+plus humanities, languages, and options.
+**Grades:** 9-1 (9 = highest). Grade 5+ = "good pass". Grade 4+ = "standard pass".
+
+**Mathematics GCSE:**
+Foundation tier: Grades 1-5. Higher tier: Grades 4-9.
+Topics: Number, Algebra, Ratio, Geometry, Probability, Statistics.
+BBC Bitesize: Free, excellent GCSE resources for all subjects.
+Past papers: Available free from AQA, OCR, Edexcel websites.
+
+## A-Level (Advanced Level)
+
+Studied ages 16-18 (Years 12-13). Usually 3 A-level subjects.
+Standard: A* A A = top offers. A A B = competitive offers.
+**UCAS points:** A* = 56, A = 48, B = 40, C = 32, D = 24, E = 16.
+
+**Mathematics A-Level:**
+Pure (Year 1): Algebra, Functions, Trigonometry, Calculus, Exponentials.
+Pure (Year 2): More calculus, integration by parts, parametric equations.
+Statistics: Probability, distributions, hypothesis testing.
+Mechanics: Kinematics, Forces, Newton's laws.
+
+**A-Level strategy:**
+Start past papers from beginning of Year 12.
+Mark schemes are public domain — study them for examiner expectations.
+
+## UCAS University Application
+
+**Deadlines:** Main deadline January 31. Oxford/Cambridge/Medicine: October 15.
+**Personal statement:** 4,000 characters. Why this subject. Evidence of passion.
+**Offers:** Conditional (based on A-level results) or unconditional.
+
+Sources: BBC Bitesize (bitesize.co.uk — free), AQA/OCR/Edexcel past papers (free),
+UCAS (ucas.com — free guides)

package/skills/education/edu-usa-graduate/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/education/edu-usa-graduate/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: edu-usa-graduate
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT, and IELTS/TOEFL preparation for US graduate and
+  professional school admissions. Sources: ETS free materials, Khan Academy MCAT,
+  LSAC official.
+---
+
+# Graduate Admissions Tests
+
+## GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
+
+**Format:** 3 sections.
+Verbal Reasoning: 40 questions, 60 minutes. Score 130-170.
+Quantitative Reasoning: 40 questions. Score 130-170.
+Analytical Writing: 2 essays, 60 minutes. Score 0-6.
+
+**GRE Verbal:** Vocabulary critical. Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence, Reading Comprehension.
+Build vocab: Barron's 3500 wordlist, Magoosh GRE flashcards (free).
+**GRE Quant:** High school + early college math. Focus on speed and accuracy.
+**Score targets by field:**
+Top CS programs: Q 165+ recommended.
+Top PhD programs: Q 165+, V 155+, AW 4.0+.
+ETS free practice: 2 full-length official tests at ets.org.
+
+## GMAT Focus Edition (2024)
+
+**3 sections:**
+Quantitative Reasoning: 21 questions, 45 minutes. Score 60-90.
+Verbal Reasoning: 23 questions, 45 minutes. Score 60-90.
+Data Insights: 20 questions, 45 minutes. Score 60-90.
+Total: 205-805.
+**Target:** 700+ (90th percentile) for top 10 programs. 730+ for M7.
+
+## LSAT (Law School Admissions Test)
+
+**4 scored sections:** Logical Reasoning (2), Analytical Reasoning (Logic Games), Reading Comprehension.
+Score: 120-180. Top law schools: 170+.
+Khan Academy LSAT Prep: Free, official partnership with LSAC.
+
+## MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test)
+
+**4 sections:** Biological/Biochemical Foundations, Chemical/Physical Foundations,
+Psychological/Social/Biological Foundations, CARS (Critical Analysis).
+Score: 472-528. Average for accepted MD students: ~511.5.
+**Khan Academy MCAT:** Free, comprehensive. 1,100+ videos, 3,000+ practice questions.
+
+## IELTS/TOEFL
+
+IELTS 6.5 = standard for most masters programs. IELTS 7.0+ for competitive schools.
+TOEFL iBT: 0-120 total. Most US schools require 80-100+.
+
+Sources: ETS (ets.org — free practice), Khan Academy (free), LSAC (free sample questions)

package/skills/education/edu-usa-sat-act/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/education/edu-usa-sat-act/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: edu-usa-sat-act
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  SAT, ACT, and AP exam preparation for US college admissions. Covers Digital SAT
+  format, ACT sections, AP exam strategy, and score targets for different colleges.
+  Sources: College Board (free), Khan Academy SAT (CC-BY-NC-SA), ACT official.
+---
+
+# SAT, ACT, and AP Exams
+
+## Digital SAT (2024 format)
+
+**Format:** 2 modules, adaptive.
+Reading and Writing: 54 questions, 64 minutes.
+Math: 44 questions, 70 minutes.
+Total: 2 hours 14 minutes. Score: 400-1600.
+
+**SAT Reading and Writing:**
+Command of Evidence, Information and Ideas, Craft and Structure,
+Standard English Conventions (punctuation, grammar, sentence structure).
+
+**SAT Math:**
+Algebra (35%), Advanced Math (35%), Problem-Solving/Data Analysis (15%),
+Geometry and Trigonometry (15%). Calculator allowed throughout.
+
+**Score targets:**
+1400+ = competitive for most universities.
+1500+ = competitive for selective schools.
+1550+ = competitive for Ivy League.
+**Free prep:** Khan Academy Official SAT Prep — full free program.
+
+## ACT
+
+**4 sections:** English (45 min, 75 questions), Mathematics (60 min, 60 questions),
+Reading (35 min, 40 questions), Science (35 min, 40 questions).
+Score: 1-36 composite. Average ~20. 30+ = top 5%.
+Science section tests data interpretation, not specific science knowledge.
+
+**SAT vs ACT choice:**
+SAT: Better for students strong in algebra and evidence-based reading.
+ACT: Better for students comfortable with time pressure.
+Take both practice tests to see which suits you.
+
+## AP (Advanced Placement) Exams
+
+38+ subjects. Score 1-5. Score 3+ = college credit at many universities.
+**Most taken:** AP Calculus AB/BC, AP English Language, AP Statistics,
+AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics, AP US History, AP Computer Science A.
+**Free prep:** College Board AP Classroom, Khan Academy (most subjects).
+
+Sources: College Board (collegeboard.org — free), Khan Academy SAT (free, CC-BY-NC-SA)

package/skills/education/edu-vietnam/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/education/edu-vietnam/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: edu-vietnam
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  Vietnamese education — THPT exam, university admissions, and top Vietnamese universities.
+---
+
+# Vietnamese Education System
+
+## School structure
+
+Tiểu học (Primary, 5 years) → THCS (Lower secondary, 4 years) → THPT (Upper secondary, 3 years) → University.
+
+## THPT Quốc gia (National High School Graduation Exam)
+
+Annual exam at end of grade 12. Used for both graduation and university admissions.
+
+**Mandatory subjects (all students):**
+Mathematics, Literature, Foreign Language (usually English).
+
+**Choose 1 combination:**
+Natural Sciences: Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
+Social Sciences: History, Geography, Civic Education.
+Each subject: 0-10 scale.
+
+## University admissions (xét tuyển)
+
+**Combination scoring:** Average of 3 subjects (called a "combination" or "khối").
+Common combinations:
+A00: Math, Physics, Chemistry (engineering)
+B00: Math, Chemistry, Biology (medicine, pharmacy)
+D01: Math, Literature, English (economics, business)
+
+**Admission thresholds:** Published by each university. Competitive programs: 25-29/30.
+
+## Top Vietnamese universities
+
+**VNU-HCM (Vietnam National University HCMC):** Largest. Technical and social sciences.
+**VNU Hanoi:** National flagship research university.
+**HUST (Hanoi University of Science and Technology):** #1 engineering.
+**NEU (National Economics University):** Economics and business.
+**University of Medicine and Pharmacy HCM:** Top medical school.
+
+## Vietnamese language (tiếng Việt)
+
+6 tones (similar challenge to Mandarin). Latin-based alphabet (easier to read than Chinese).
+**VSTEP:** Vietnamese Standardized Test of English Proficiency — for Vietnamese, not Vietnamese language.
+Vietnamese language proficiency: No widely standardized international test.
+
+Sources: Ministry of Education Vietnam (moet.gov.vn — free), VNU Vietnam (free)

package/skills/eightctl/SKILL.md

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+---
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: eightctl
+description: "Control Eight Sleep pods (status, temperature, alarms, schedules)."
+homepage: https://eightctl.sh
+metadata:
+  {
+    "oriro":
+      {
+        "emoji": "🛌",
+        "requires": { "bins": ["eightctl"] },
+        "install":
+          [
+            {
+              "id": "go",
+              "kind": "go",
+              "module": "github.com/oriro/eightctl/cmd/eightctl@latest",
+              "bins": ["eightctl"],
+              "label": "Install eightctl (go)",
+            },
+          ],
+      },
+  }
+---
+
+# eightctl
+
+Use `eightctl` for Eight Sleep pod control. Requires auth.
+
+Auth
+
+- Config: `~/.config/eightctl/config.yaml`
+- Env: `EIGHTCTL_EMAIL`, `EIGHTCTL_PASSWORD`
+
+Quick start
+
+- `eightctl status`
+- `eightctl on|off`
+- `eightctl temp 20`
+
+Common tasks
+
+- Alarms: `eightctl alarm list|create|dismiss`
+- Schedules: `eightctl schedule list|create|update`
+- Audio: `eightctl audio state|play|pause`
+- Base: `eightctl base info|angle`
+
+Notes
+
+- API is unofficial and rate-limited; avoid repeated logins.
+- Confirm before changing temperature or alarms.

package/skills/engineering/eng-aerospace/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/engineering/eng-aerospace/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: eng-aerospace
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+  Aerospace engineering — aerodynamics, orbital mechanics, spacecraft design,
+  launch systems, re-entry, satellite systems, and space mission planning.
+  Activate for spaceship design, rockets, satellites, orbital mechanics, or
+  any aerospace question. Sources: NASA Technical Reports (public domain),
+  MIT 16.001 OCW, ESA technical publications.
+---
+
+# Aerospace Engineering
+
+## The four forces of flight
+
+**Lift:** Perpendicular to velocity. Bernoulli pressure differential + Newton's 3rd law flow deflection.
+**Drag:** Opposing motion. Parasitic drag (friction+pressure) + induced drag (from lift generation).
+**Thrust:** Forward force from propulsion.
+**Weight:** Gravitational force.
+Level flight: Lift = Weight, Thrust = Drag.
+
+## Aerodynamics
+
+### Lift equation
+
+L = ½ρV²S·CL
+ρ = air density, V = velocity, S = wing area, CL = lift coefficient.
+Sea level ρ = 1.225 kg/m³. At 35,000 ft: ρ ≈ 0.380 kg/m³ — must fly faster for same lift.
+
+### Drag polar
+
+CD = CD0 + CL²/(π·e·AR)
+CD0 = zero-lift drag, e = Oswald efficiency (0.75-0.95), AR = aspect ratio.
+High AR wings (gliders) = lower induced drag. Low AR (fighters) = better supersonic performance.
+
+### Mach number regimes
+
+Subsonic M < 0.8 — standard aerodynamics.
+Transonic 0.8-1.2 — shock waves form, drag rise.
+Supersonic M > 1.2 — oblique shocks dominate, wave drag.
+Hypersonic M > 5 — aerodynamic heating critical, chemical dissociation of air.
+
+### Normal shock relations (γ = 1.4, air)
+
+Pressure ratio: p₂/p₁ = (7M₁² − 1)/6
+At M=2: p₂/p₁ = 4.5, T₂/T₁ = 1.69
+Total pressure always decreases across a shock — efficiency loss.
+
+### Stagnation heating (hypersonic re-entry)
+
+Q̇ = C·√ρ · V³ — heating proportional to V³.
+Space Shuttle peak heating: ~1,650°C at M=25.
+TPS: HRSI tiles (silica, 1,260°C), RCC (carbon-carbon, 1,650°C) on leading edges.
+
+## Orbital mechanics
+
+### Key equations
+
+**Circular orbit velocity:** V = √(μ/r), μ = 3.986×10¹⁴ m³/s² (Earth)
+LEO (400 km alt): V ≈ 7,784 m/s = 28,000 km/h, period ≈ 92 min
+GEO (35,786 km): V = 3,075 m/s, period = 24 hours (geostationary)
+
+**Orbital period:** T = 2π√(a³/μ)
+
+**Escape velocity:** V_esc = √2 × V_circular = 11.2 km/s from Earth surface.
+
+### Kepler's laws
+
+1. Orbits are ellipses (Sun/planet at one focus).
+2. Equal areas swept in equal times (faster at periapsis, slower at apoapsis).
+3. T² ∝ a³ (period² proportional to semi-major axis³).
+
+### Hohmann transfer
+
+Most efficient two-burn transfer between circular orbits.
+ΔV₁ at departure: raises apoapsis to target orbit altitude.
+ΔV₂ at arrival: circularizes at target altitude.
+
+### Tsiolkovsky rocket equation
+
+ΔV = Isp × g₀ × ln(m₀/mf)
+Isp = specific impulse (seconds), g₀ = 9.81 m/s².
+This is the fundamental equation of spaceflight. Everything depends on it.
+
+**ΔV budget for common missions:**
+Earth surface to LEO: ~9,400 m/s (includes gravity and drag losses).
+LEO to GEO: ~3,900 m/s.
+LEO to Trans-Lunar Injection: ~3,150 m/s.
+LEO to Moon surface: ~5,900 m/s total.
+LEO to Mars (minimum energy): ~5,500 m/s.
+
+## Spacecraft subsystems
+
+**Structure:** Primary (launch loads) + secondary (equipment mounting). ~15-20% of dry mass.
+**Propulsion:** Main ΔV engines + RCS attitude thrusters. See eng-propulsion skill.
+**Power:** Solar arrays (size for worst case eclipse + margin) + batteries (eclipse duration).
+**Thermal:** MLI blankets (multi-layer insulation) + coatings + heaters + radiators.
+Space environment: −270°C shadow, +120°C direct sun.
+Operating range for electronics: −40 to +85°C.
+**ADCS:** Sun sensors, star trackers, IMU → reaction wheels, magnetorquers, thrusters.
+**Comms:** High-gain parabolic antenna (data) + omni antenna (telemetry + command).
+**C&DH:** Radiation-hardened flight computer. Redundant. Watchdog timers.
+
+## Launch environment
+
+Axial acceleration: 2-4g during ascent.
+Acoustic loads: 140-150 dB at liftoff.
+Vibration: Random + sinusoidal from engines.
+Structural natural frequency requirement: First mode > 35 Hz lateral, > 90 Hz axial (typical requirement — verify with your launch vehicle).
+
+Sources: NASA Technical Reports Server (ntrs.nasa.gov — public domain),
+MIT OCW 16.001, 16.002, 16.003 Unified Engineering, MIT 16.50 Propulsion,
+NASA SP-8058 Spacecraft Aerodynamic Torques (public domain),
+Anderson "Introduction to Flight" (principles)

package/skills/engineering/eng-chemical/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/skills/engineering/eng-chemical/SKILL.md

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+---
+watermark: ORIRO
+disable-model-invocation: true
+name: eng-chemical
+provider: ORIRO.ai
+copyright: Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+description: >
+
+
+  Chemical engineering — reaction engineering, thermodynamics, transport phenomena, process design, safety, and scale-up.
+
+
+
+
+  Sources: MIT OCW, ASME principles, OSHA, engineering textbook fundamentals.
+  Consult a licensed professional engineer for safety-critical calculations.
+---
+
+# Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
+
+## Material and energy balances
+
+**Material balance:** Accumulation = In - Out + Generation - Consumption
+Steady state: In = Out (+ Generation - Consumption for reactive systems)
+**Energy balance:** Q - W_s = ΔH + ΔKE + ΔPE (steady-state, open system)
+
+## Chemical kinetics
+
+**Rate law:** r = k·[A]^m·[B]^n (where m,n = reaction orders determined experimentally)
+**Arrhenius equation:** k = A·exp(-E_a/RT) (rate increases exponentially with temperature)
+**Activation energy (E_a):** Energy barrier that reactants must overcome.
+
+## Reactor design
+
+**Batch reactor:** All reactants loaded; reaction proceeds until target conversion. Good for small-scale, specialty chemicals.
+**CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor):** Well-mixed. Concentration throughout = outlet concentration. Good for liquid phase, exothermic reactions (easy control).
+**PFR (Plug Flow Reactor):** Concentration varies along length. More efficient than CSTR for high conversion.
+**Design equations:**
+CSTR: V = F_A0 · X / (-r_A)
+PFR: V = F_A0 ∫₀ˣ dX/(-r_A)
+
+## Thermodynamics
+
+**Phase equilibrium:** Vapor-liquid equilibrium governs distillation.
+Raoult's Law: p_i = x_i · P_i_sat (ideal behavior; vapor pressure weighted by mole fraction)
+**Gibbs phase rule:** F = C - P + 2 (F = degrees of freedom, C = components, P = phases)
+
+## Heat and mass transfer
+
+**Fick's Law (diffusion):** J_A = -D_AB · dC_A/dz (flux proportional to concentration gradient)
+**Heat exchanger design:** Q = U·A·ΔT_lm (U = overall heat transfer coefficient, ΔT_lm = log mean temperature difference)
+Counter-current flow more efficient than co-current for heat exchangers.
+
+## Process safety (HAZOP)
+
+Hazard and Operability Study: Systematic review of process for hazards.
+Guide words: None, More, Less, As well as, Part of, Reverse, Other than.
+Applied to each process variable (flow, temperature, pressure, composition).
+Layer of protection analysis (LOPA): Quantifies risk reduction from safety layers.
+**NEVER scale up chemical processes without proper safety review.** Exotherms that are manageable at lab scale can be catastrophic at production scale.
+
+Sources: Fogler "Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering" (principles),
+Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook (principles), AIChE safety guidelines

package/skills/engineering/eng-civil/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 ORIRO.ai
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.