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ruby-lapack 1.4.1a → 1.5

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-<HTML>
-  <HEAD>
-    <TITLE>COMPLEX routines for (complex) Hermitian band matrix</TITLE>
-  </HEAD>
-  <BODY>
-    <A NAME="top"></A>
-    <H1>COMPLEX routines for (complex) Hermitian band matrix</H1>
-    <UL>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbev">chbev</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbevd">chbevd</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbevx">chbevx</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbgst">chbgst</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbgv">chbgv</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbgvd">chbgvd</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbgvx">chbgvx</A></LI>
-      <LI><A HREF="#chbtrd">chbtrd</A></LI>
-    </UL>
-    <A NAME="chbev"></A>
-    <H2>chbev</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  w, z, info, ab = NumRu::Lapack.chbev( jobz, uplo, kd, ab, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBEV computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
-*  a complex Hermitian band matrix A.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KD      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
-*
-*          On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
-*          reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
-*          superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
-*          are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
-*          the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
-*          first two rows of AB.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
-*          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
-*          holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (max(1,3*N-2))
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit.
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
-*                off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
-*                form did not converge to zero.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbevd"></A>
-    <H2>chbevd</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  w, z, work, rwork, iwork, info, ab = NumRu::Lapack.chbevd( jobz, uplo, kd, ab, [:lwork => lwork, :lrwork => lrwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBEVD( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, LRWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBEVD computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
-*  a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  If eigenvectors are desired, it
-*  uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
-*
-*  The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
-*  floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
-*  digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
-*  digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
-*  Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
-*  without guard digits, but we know of none.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KD      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
-*
-*          On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
-*          reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
-*          superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
-*          are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
-*          the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
-*          first two rows of AB.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
-*          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
-*          holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
-*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
-*
-*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of the array WORK.
-*          If N <= 1,               LWORK must be at least 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least N.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least 2*N**2.
-*
-*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
-*          only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
-*          IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
-*          the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace/output) REAL array,
-*                                         dimension (LRWORK)
-*          On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.
-*
-*  LRWORK  (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of array RWORK.
-*          If N <= 1,               LRWORK must be at least 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least N.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least
-*                        1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
-*
-*          If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
-*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
-*          and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
-*          of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
-*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
-*
-*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of array IWORK.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK must be at least 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK must be at least 3 + 5*N .
-*
-*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
-*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
-*          and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
-*          of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit.
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
-*                off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
-*                form did not converge to zero.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbevx"></A>
-    <H2>chbevx</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  q, m, w, z, ifail, info, ab = NumRu::Lapack.chbevx( jobz, range, uplo, kd, ab, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, Q, LDQ, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, RWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
-*  of a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
-*  can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
-*  indices for the desired eigenvalues.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
-*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
-*                 will be found;
-*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KD      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
-*
-*          On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
-*          reduction to tridiagonal form.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.
-*
-*  Q       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N unitary matrix used in the
-*                          reduction to tridiagonal form.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDQ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
-*          LDQ >= max(1,N).
-*
-*  VL      (input) REAL
-*  VU      (input) REAL
-*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
-*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
-*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
-*
-*  IL      (input) INTEGER
-*  IU      (input) INTEGER
-*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
-*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
-*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
-*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
-*
-*  ABSTOL  (input) REAL
-*          The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
-*          An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
-*          when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
-*          of width less than or equal to
-*
-*                  ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
-*
-*          where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
-*          or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
-*          where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
-*          by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.
-*
-*          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
-*          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
-*          If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
-*          eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
-*          2*SLAMCH('S').
-*
-*          See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
-*          with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
-*          Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
-*
-*  M       (output) INTEGER
-*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
-*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
-*          ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
-*          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
-*          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
-*          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
-*          If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
-*          contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
-*          index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
-*          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
-*          is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (7*N)
-*
-*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
-*
-*  IFAIL   (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
-*          IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
-*          indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
-*                Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbgst"></A>
-    <H2>chbgst</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  x, info, ab = NumRu::Lapack.chbgst( vect, uplo, ka, kb, ab, bb, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBGST( VECT, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB, LDBB, X, LDX, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBGST reduces a complex Hermitian-definite banded generalized
-*  eigenproblem  A*x = lambda*B*x  to standard form  C*y = lambda*y,
-*  such that C has the same bandwidth as A.
-*
-*  B must have been previously factorized as S**H*S by CPBSTF, using a
-*  split Cholesky factorization. A is overwritten by C = X**H*A*X, where
-*  X = S**(-1)*Q and Q is a unitary matrix chosen to preserve the
-*  bandwidth of A.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  VECT    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  do not form the transformation matrix X;
-*          = 'V':  form X.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KA      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KA >= 0.
-*
-*  KB      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KA >= KB >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
-*
-*          On exit, the transformed matrix X**H*A*X, stored in the same
-*          format as A.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.
-*
-*  BB      (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB,N)
-*          The banded factor S from the split Cholesky factorization of
-*          B, as returned by CPBSTF, stored in the first kb+1 rows of
-*          the array.
-*
-*  LDBB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.
-*
-*  X       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,N)
-*          If VECT = 'V', the n-by-n matrix X.
-*          If VECT = 'N', the array X is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDX     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array X.
-*          LDX >= max(1,N) if VECT = 'V'; LDX >= 1 otherwise.
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbgv"></A>
-    <H2>chbgv</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  w, z, info, ab, bb = NumRu::Lapack.chbgv( jobz, uplo, ka, kb, ab, bb, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBGV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB, LDBB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBGV computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
-*  of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
-*  the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
-*  and banded, and B is also positive definite.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KA      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.
-*
-*  KB      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
-*
-*          On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.
-*
-*  BB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
-*
-*          On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
-*          B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.
-*
-*  LDBB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
-*          eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
-*          eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
-*          normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (3*N)
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
-*             <= N:  the algorithm failed to converge:
-*                    i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
-*                    tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
-*             > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
-*                    returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
-*                    The factorization of B could not be completed and
-*                    no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-*     .. Local Scalars ..
-      LOGICAL            UPPER, WANTZ
-      CHARACTER          VECT
-      INTEGER            IINFO, INDE, INDWRK
-*     ..
-*     .. External Functions ..
-      LOGICAL            LSAME
-      EXTERNAL           LSAME
-*     ..
-*     .. External Subroutines ..
-      EXTERNAL           CHBGST, CHBTRD, CPBSTF, CSTEQR, SSTERF, XERBLA
-*     ..
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbgvd"></A>
-    <H2>chbgvd</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  w, z, work, rwork, iwork, info, ab, bb = NumRu::Lapack.chbgvd( jobz, uplo, ka, kb, ab, bb, [:lwork => lwork, :lrwork => lrwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBGVD( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB, LDBB, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, LRWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBGVD computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
-*  of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
-*  the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
-*  and banded, and B is also positive definite.  If eigenvectors are
-*  desired, it uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
-*
-*  The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
-*  floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
-*  digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
-*  digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
-*  Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
-*  without guard digits, but we know of none.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KA      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.
-*
-*  KB      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
-*
-*          On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.
-*
-*  BB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
-*
-*          On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
-*          B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.
-*
-*  LDBB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
-*          eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
-*          eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
-*          normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
-*          On exit, if INFO=0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
-*
-*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of the array WORK.
-*          If N <= 1,               LWORK >= 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK >= N.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK >= 2*N**2.
-*
-*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
-*          only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
-*          IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
-*          the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace/output) REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LRWORK))
-*          On exit, if INFO=0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.
-*
-*  LRWORK  (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of array RWORK.
-*          If N <= 1,               LRWORK >= 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK >= N.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK >= 1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
-*
-*          If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
-*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
-*          and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
-*          of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
-*          On exit, if INFO=0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
-*
-*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
-*          The dimension of array IWORK.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK >= 1.
-*          If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK >= 3 + 5*N.
-*
-*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
-*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
-*          and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
-*          of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
-*          related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
-*             <= N:  the algorithm failed to converge:
-*                    i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
-*                    tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
-*             > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
-*                    returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
-*                    The factorization of B could not be completed and
-*                    no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
-*
-*  Further Details
-*  ===============
-*
-*  Based on contributions by
-*     Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbgvx"></A>
-    <H2>chbgvx</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  q, m, w, z, ifail, info, ab, bb = NumRu::Lapack.chbgvx( jobz, range, uplo, ka, kb, ab, bb, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBGVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB, LDBB, Q, LDQ, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, RWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBGVX computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
-*  of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
-*  the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
-*  and banded, and B is also positive definite.  Eigenvalues and
-*  eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either all eigenvalues,
-*  a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
-*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
-*
-*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
-*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
-*                 will be found;
-*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KA      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.
-*
-*  KB      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
-*
-*          On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.
-*
-*  BB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
-*
-*          On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
-*          B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.
-*
-*  LDBB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.
-*
-*  Q       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', the n-by-n matrix used in the reduction of
-*          A*x = (lambda)*B*x to standard form, i.e. C*x = (lambda)*x,
-*          and consequently C to tridiagonal form.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDQ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'N',
-*          LDQ >= 1. If JOBZ = 'V', LDQ >= max(1,N).
-*
-*  VL      (input) REAL
-*  VU      (input) REAL
-*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
-*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
-*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
-*
-*  IL      (input) INTEGER
-*  IU      (input) INTEGER
-*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
-*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
-*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
-*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
-*
-*  ABSTOL  (input) REAL
-*          The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
-*          An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
-*          when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
-*          of width less than or equal to
-*
-*                  ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
-*
-*          where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
-*          or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
-*          where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
-*          by reducing AP to tridiagonal form.
-*
-*          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
-*          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
-*          If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
-*          eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
-*          2*SLAMCH('S').
-*
-*  M       (output) INTEGER
-*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
-*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
-*
-*  W       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
-*
-*  Z       (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
-*          eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
-*          eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
-*          normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
-*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  RWORK   (workspace) REAL array, dimension (7*N)
-*
-*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
-*
-*  IFAIL   (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
-*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
-*          IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
-*          indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
-*          If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
-*          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
-*             <= N:  then i eigenvectors failed to converge.  Their
-*                    indices are stored in array IFAIL.
-*             > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
-*                    returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
-*                    The factorization of B could not be completed and
-*                    no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.
-*
-*  Further Details
-*  ===============
-*
-*  Based on contributions by
-*     Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
-    <A HREF="#top">go to the page top</A>
-    <A NAME="chbtrd"></A>
-    <H2>chbtrd</H2>
-    <PRE>
-USAGE:
-  d, e, info, ab, q = NumRu::Lapack.chbtrd( vect, uplo, kd, ab, q, [:usage => usage, :help => help])
-FORTRAN MANUAL
-      SUBROUTINE CHBTRD( VECT, UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, D, E, Q, LDQ, WORK, INFO )
-*  Purpose
-*  =======
-*
-*  CHBTRD reduces a complex Hermitian band matrix A to real symmetric
-*  tridiagonal form T by a unitary similarity transformation:
-*  Q**H * A * Q = T.
-*
-*  Arguments
-*  =========
-*
-*  VECT    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'N':  do not form Q;
-*          = 'V':  form Q;
-*          = 'U':  update a matrix X, by forming X*Q.
-*
-*  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
-*          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
-*          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
-*
-*  N       (input) INTEGER
-*          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
-*
-*  KD      (input) INTEGER
-*          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
-*          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
-*
-*  AB      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
-*          On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
-*          matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
-*          j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
-*          as follows:
-*          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
-*          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
-*          On exit, the diagonal elements of AB are overwritten by the
-*          diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T; if KD > 0, the
-*          elements on the first superdiagonal (if UPLO = 'U') or the
-*          first subdiagonal (if UPLO = 'L') are overwritten by the
-*          off-diagonal elements of T; the rest of AB is overwritten by
-*          values generated during the reduction.
-*
-*  LDAB    (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.
-*
-*  D       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
-*          The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
-*
-*  E       (output) REAL array, dimension (N-1)
-*          The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
-*          E(i) = T(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U'; E(i) = T(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
-*
-*  Q       (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ,N)
-*          On entry, if VECT = 'U', then Q must contain an N-by-N
-*          matrix X; if VECT = 'N' or 'V', then Q need not be set.
-*
-*          On exit:
-*          if VECT = 'V', Q contains the N-by-N unitary matrix Q;
-*          if VECT = 'U', Q contains the product X*Q;
-*          if VECT = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.
-*
-*  LDQ     (input) INTEGER
-*          The leading dimension of the array Q.
-*          LDQ >= 1, and LDQ >= N if VECT = 'V' or 'U'.
-*
-*  WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
-*
-*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
-*          = 0:  successful exit
-*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
-*
-*  Further Details
-*  ===============
-*
-*  Modified by Linda Kaufman, Bell Labs.
-*
-*  =====================================================================
-*
-    </PRE>
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