ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1953 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/bird"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/company"
+require "models/contract"
+require "models/customer"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/invoice"
+require "models/line_item"
+require "models/mouse"
+require "models/order"
+require "models/parrot"
+require "models/pirate"
+require "models/project"
+require "models/ship"
+require "models/ship_part"
+require "models/squeak"
+require "models/tag"
+require "models/tagging"
+require "models/treasure"
+require "models/eye"
+require "models/electron"
+require "models/molecule"
+require "models/member"
+require "models/member_detail"
+require "models/organization"
+require "models/guitar"
+require "models/tuning_peg"
+require "models/reply"
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationsInGeneral < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_works_even_when_other_callbacks_update_the_parent_model
+    reference = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "references"
+      def self.name; "Reference"; end
+    end
+
+    person = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "people"
+      def self.name; "Person"; end
+
+      # It is necessary that the after_create is before the has_many _and_ that it updates the model.
+      # This replicates a bug found in https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/38120
+      after_create { update(first_name: "first name") }
+      has_many :references, autosave: true, anonymous_class: reference
+    end
+
+    reference_instance = reference.create!
+    person_instance = person.create!(first_name: "foo", references: [reference_instance])
+
+    reference_instance.reload
+    assert_equal person_instance.id, reference_instance.person_id
+    assert_equal "first name", person_instance.first_name # Make sure the after_create is actually called
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_does_not_pass_through_non_custom_validation_contexts
+    person = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+      self.table_name = "people"
+      validate :should_be_cool, on: :create
+      def self.name; "Person"; end
+
+      private
+        def should_be_cool
+          unless first_name == "cool"
+            errors.add :first_name, "not cool"
+          end
+        end
+    }
+    reference = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+      self.table_name = "references"
+      def self.name; "Reference"; end
+      belongs_to :person, autosave: true, anonymous_class: person
+    }
+
+    u = person.create!(first_name: "cool")
+    u.first_name = "nah"
+
+    assert_predicate u, :valid?
+    r = reference.new(person: u)
+    assert_predicate r, :valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_one
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :ship
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_belongs_to
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Ship, :pirate
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_many
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :birds
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_and_belongs_to_many
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :parrots
+  end
+
+  def test_cyclic_autosaves_do_not_add_multiple_validations
+    ship = ShipWithoutNestedAttributes.new
+    ship.prisoners.build
+
+    assert_not_predicate ship, :valid?
+    assert_equal 1, ship.errors[:name].length
+  end
+
+  private
+    def assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for(model, association_name)
+      reflection = model.reflect_on_association(association_name)
+      assert_no_difference "callbacks_for_model(#{model.name}).length" do
+        model.send(:add_autosave_association_callbacks, reflection)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def callbacks_for_model(model)
+      model.instance_variables.grep(/_callbacks$/).flat_map do |ivar|
+        model.instance_variable_get(ivar)
+      end
+    end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :accounts
+
+  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
+    firm = Firm.new(name: "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+
+    firm.build_account_using_primary_key
+    assert_not_predicate firm.build_account_using_primary_key, :valid?
+
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_not_predicate firm.account_using_primary_key, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_has_one
+    firm = Firm.first
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+
+    firm.build_account
+
+    assert_not_predicate firm.account, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate firm, :valid?
+    assert_not firm.save
+    assert_equal ["is invalid"], firm.errors["account"]
+  end
+
+  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_has_one_with_validate_false
+    firm = Firm.first
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+
+    firm.build_unvalidated_account
+
+    assert_not_predicate firm.unvalidated_account, :valid?
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+    assert firm.save
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_child_saved
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+
+    account = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert_predicate account, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+
+    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert_predicate account, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.find(1)
+    assert_not_predicate firm, :persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    firm.association(:account).reload
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_not_predicate firm, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate a, :persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_predicate firm, :persisted?
+    assert_predicate a, :persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    firm.association(:account).reload
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_not_resaved_when_unchanged
+    firm = Firm.all.merge!(includes: :account).first
+    firm.name += "-changed"
+    assert_queries(1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first
+    firm.account = Account.first
+    assert_queries(Firm.partial_writes? ? 0 : 1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first.dup
+    firm.account = Account.first
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first.dup
+    firm.account = Account.first.dup
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_create
+    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: { color: "honey" })
+    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_create_callbacks_stack
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_update
+    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: { color: "honey" })
+    eye.update(iris_attributes: { color: "green" })
+    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_update_callbacks_stack
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_save
+    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: { color: "honey" })
+    assert_equal [false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
+
+    eye.update(iris_attributes: { color: "blue" })
+    assert_equal [false, false, false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :posts, :tags, :taggings
+
+  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
+    client = Client.new(name: "Joe (the Plumber)")
+    assert_predicate client, :valid?
+
+    client.build_firm
+    assert_not_predicate client.firm, :valid?
+
+    assert client.save
+    assert_not_predicate client.firm, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_belongs_to
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
+    assert log = AuditLog.create(developer_id: 0, message: " ")
+
+    log.developer = Developer.new
+    assert_not_predicate log.developer, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate log, :valid?
+    assert_not log.save
+    assert_equal ["is invalid"], log.errors["developer"]
+  end
+
+  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_belongs_to_with_validate_false
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
+    assert log = AuditLog.create(developer_id: 0, message: " ")
+
+    log.unvalidated_developer = Developer.new
+    assert_not_predicate log.unvalidated_developer, :valid?
+    assert_predicate log, :valid?
+    assert log.save
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    client = Client.first
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    client.firm = apple
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    assert_not_predicate apple, :persisted?
+    assert client.save
+    assert apple.save
+    assert_predicate apple, :persisted?
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    client.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    final_cut.firm = apple
+    assert_not_predicate final_cut, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate apple, :persisted?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert_predicate final_cut, :persisted?
+    assert_predicate apple, :persisted?
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
+    final_cut.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_store_two_association_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer1 = order.billing = Customer.new
+    customer2 = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object_with_values
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+
+    assert order.save
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_with_a_polymorphic_relationship
+    num_tagging = Tagging.count
+    tags(:misc).create_tagging(taggable: posts(:thinking))
+    assert_equal num_tagging + 1, Tagging.count
+  end
+
+  def test_build_and_then_save_parent_should_not_reload_target
+    client = Client.first
+    apple = client.build_firm(name: "Apple")
+    client.save!
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal apple, client.firm }
+  end
+
+  def test_validation_does_not_validate_stale_association_target
+    valid_developer   = Developer.create!(name: "Dude", salary: 50_000)
+    invalid_developer = Developer.new()
+
+    auditlog = AuditLog.new(message: "foo")
+    auditlog.developer    = invalid_developer
+    auditlog.developer_id = valid_developer.id
+
+    assert_predicate auditlog, :valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_validation_does_not_validate_non_dirty_association_target
+    mouse = Mouse.create!(name: "Will")
+    Squeak.create!(mouse: mouse)
+
+    mouse.name = nil
+    mouse.save! validate: false
+
+    squeak = Squeak.last
+
+    assert_equal true, squeak.valid?
+    assert_equal true, squeak.mouse.present?
+    assert_equal true, squeak.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_invalid_adding_with_nested_attributes
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: "electron")
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+    molecule.save
+
+    assert_not_predicate invalid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_predicate valid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_not molecule.persisted?, "Molecule should not be persisted when its electrons are invalid"
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_should_be_indexed_when_passed_as_array
+    guitar = Guitar.new
+    tuning_peg_valid = TuningPeg.new
+    tuning_peg_valid.pitch = 440.0
+    tuning_peg_invalid = TuningPeg.new
+
+    guitar.tuning_pegs = [tuning_peg_valid, tuning_peg_invalid]
+
+    assert_not_predicate tuning_peg_invalid, :valid?
+    assert_predicate tuning_peg_valid, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate guitar, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["is not a number"], guitar.errors["tuning_pegs[1].pitch"]
+    assert_not_equal ["is not a number"], guitar.errors["tuning_pegs.pitch"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_should_be_indexed_when_global_flag_is_set
+    old_attribute_config = ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = true
+
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: "electron")
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not_predicate invalid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_predicate valid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate molecule, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], molecule.errors["electrons[1].name"]
+    assert_not_equal ["can't be blank"], molecule.errors["electrons.name"]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = old_attribute_config
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_set
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: "electron")
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not_predicate invalid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_predicate valid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate molecule, :valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :blank }], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons.name"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_indexed_when_passed_as_array
+    guitar = Guitar.new
+    tuning_peg_valid = TuningPeg.new
+    tuning_peg_valid.pitch = 440.0
+    tuning_peg_invalid = TuningPeg.new
+
+    guitar.tuning_pegs = [tuning_peg_valid, tuning_peg_invalid]
+
+    assert_not_predicate tuning_peg_invalid, :valid?
+    assert_predicate tuning_peg_valid, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate guitar, :valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :not_a_number, value: nil }], guitar.errors.details[:"tuning_pegs[1].pitch"]
+    assert_equal [], guitar.errors.details[:"tuning_pegs.pitch"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_indexed_when_global_flag_is_set
+    old_attribute_config = ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = true
+
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: "electron")
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not_predicate invalid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_predicate valid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate molecule, :valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :blank }], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons[1].name"]
+    assert_equal [], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons.name"]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = old_attribute_config
+  end
+
+  def test_valid_adding_with_nested_attributes
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: "electron")
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron]
+    molecule.save
+
+    assert_predicate valid_electron, :valid?
+    assert_predicate molecule, :persisted?
+    assert_equal 1, molecule.electrons.count
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :developers
+
+  def test_invalid_adding
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    assert_not (firm.clients_of_firm << c = Client.new)
+    assert_not_predicate c, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate firm, :valid?
+    assert_not firm.save
+    assert_not_predicate c, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding_before_save
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.concat([c = Client.new, Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
+    assert_not_predicate c, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate c, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate new_firm, :valid?
+    assert_not new_firm.save
+    assert_not_predicate c, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate new_firm, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_unsavable_association
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    client = new_firm.clients.new("name" => "Apple")
+    client.throw_on_save = true
+
+    assert_predicate client, :valid?
+    assert_predicate new_firm, :valid?
+    assert_not new_firm.save
+    assert_not_predicate new_firm, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate client, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding_with_validate_false
+    firm = Firm.first
+    client = Client.new
+    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
+
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate client, :valid?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_not_predicate client, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_valid_adding_with_validate_false
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+
+    firm = Firm.first
+    client = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
+
+    assert_predicate firm, :valid?
+    assert_predicate client, :valid?
+    assert_not_predicate client, :persisted?
+
+    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
+
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_predicate client, :persisted?
+    assert_equal no_of_clients + 1, Client.count
+  end
+
+  def test_parent_should_save_children_record_with_foreign_key_validation_set_in_before_save_callback
+    company = NewlyContractedCompany.new(name: "test")
+
+    assert company.save
+    assert_not_empty company.reload.new_contracts
+  end
+
+  def test_parent_should_not_get_saved_with_duplicate_children_records
+    assert_no_difference "Reply.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "SillyUniqueReply.count" do
+        reply = Reply.new
+        reply.silly_unique_replies.build([
+          { content: "Best content" },
+          { content: "Best content" }
+        ])
+
+        assert_not reply.save
+        assert_equal ["is invalid"], reply.errors[:silly_unique_replies]
+        assert_empty reply.silly_unique_replies.first.errors
+
+        assert_equal(
+          ["has already been taken"],
+          reply.silly_unique_replies.last.errors[:content]
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_build
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build
+    assert_not_predicate new_client, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate new_client, :valid?
+    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
+    assert_not companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert_not_predicate new_client, :persisted?
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_before_save
+    no_of_firms = Firm.count
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    c = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
+
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.push Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
+    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm << c
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+
+    assert_equal no_of_firms, Firm.count      # Firm was not saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients, Client.count  # Clients were not saved to database.
+    assert new_firm.save
+    assert_predicate new_firm, :persisted?
+    assert_predicate c, :persisted?
+    assert_equal new_firm, c.firm
+    assert_equal no_of_firms + 1, Firm.count      # Firm was saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients + 2, Client.count  # Clients were saved to database.
+
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id]
+    firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert_includes firm.clients, companies(:second_client)
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids_for_through_a_belongs_to
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    firm.developer_ids = [developers(:david).id, developers(:jamis).id]
+    firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.developers.length
+    assert_includes firm.developers, developers(:david)
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+
+    new_client = assert_queries(0) { company.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client") }
+    assert_not_predicate company.clients_of_firm, :loaded?
+
+    company.name += "-changed"
+    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
+    assert_predicate new_client, :persisted?
+    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_many_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+
+    assert_queries(0) { company.clients_of_firm.build([{ "name" => "Another Client" }, { "name" => "Another Client II" }]) }
+
+    company.name += "-changed"
+    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
+    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_via_block_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+
+    new_client = assert_queries(0) { company.clients_of_firm.build { |client| client.name = "Another Client" } }
+    assert_not_predicate company.clients_of_firm, :loaded?
+
+    company.name += "-changed"
+    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
+    assert_predicate new_client, :persisted?
+    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_many_via_block_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      company.clients_of_firm.build([{ "name" => "Another Client" }, { "name" => "Another Client II" }]) do |client|
+        client.name = "changed"
+      end
+    end
+
+    company.name += "-changed"
+    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
+    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_new_object
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "New Firm")
+    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
+    assert firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert_includes firm.clients, Client.find_by_name("New Client")
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_duplicated_object
+    firm = Firm.create!("name" => "New Firm").dup
+    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
+    assert firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert_includes firm.clients, Client.find_by_name("New Client")
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnNewRecord < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_belongs_to_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+
+    assert_not_predicate new_firm, :persisted?
+    new_account.firm = new_firm
+    new_account.save!
+
+    assert_predicate new_firm, :persisted?
+
+    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    new_autosaved_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+
+    assert_not_predicate new_autosaved_firm, :persisted?
+    new_account.unautosaved_firm = new_autosaved_firm
+    new_account.save!
+
+    assert_not_predicate new_autosaved_firm, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_one_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    firm.account = account
+    firm.save!
+
+    assert_predicate account, :persisted?
+
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    firm.unautosaved_account = account
+
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    firm.unautosaved_account = account
+    firm.save!
+
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_many_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    firm.accounts << account
+
+    firm.save!
+    assert_predicate account, :persisted?
+
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+    firm.unautosaved_accounts << account
+
+    firm.save!
+    assert_not_predicate account, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_with_after_create_callback
+    post = PostWithAfterCreateCallback.new(title: "Captain Murphy", body: "is back")
+    post.comments.build(body: "foo")
+    post.save!
+
+    assert_not_nil post.author_id
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_with_after_create_callback_and_habtm_association
+    post = PostWithAfterCreateCallback.new(title: "Captain Murphy", body: "is back")
+    post.comments.build(body: "foo")
+    post.categories.build(name: "bar")
+    post.save!
+
+    assert_equal 1, post.categories.reload.length
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDestroyAsPartOfAutosaveAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+  setup do
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(name: "Nights Dirty Lightning")
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    # We are running without transactional tests and need to cleanup.
+    Bird.delete_all
+    Parrot.delete_all
+    @ship.delete
+    @pirate.delete
+  end
+
+  # reload
+  def test_a_marked_for_destruction_record_should_not_be_be_marked_after_reload
+    @pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate.reload, :marked_for_destruction?
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate.ship.reload, :marked_for_destruction?
+  end
+
+  # has_one
+  def test_should_destroy_a_child_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destruction
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate.ship, :marked_for_destruction?
+
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    id = @pirate.ship.id
+
+    assert_predicate @pirate.ship, :marked_for_destruction?
+    assert Ship.find_by_id(id)
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_nil @pirate.reload.ship
+    assert_nil Ship.find_by_id(id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_child_association_if_marked_for_destruction
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    assert_not_called(@pirate.ship, :valid?) do
+      assert_difference("Ship.count", -1) { @pirate.save! }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    assert @pirate.save
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
+    end
+    assert @pirate.save
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_child
+    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to destroy and then raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        destroy
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
+    @ship.name_will_change!
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @pirate.save }
+    assert_not_nil @pirate.reload.ship
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_changed_has_one_changed_object_if_child_is_saved
+    @pirate.ship.name = "NewName"
+    assert @pirate.save
+    assert_equal "NewName", @pirate.ship.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_changed_has_one_unchanged_object_if_child_is_saved
+    assert_not_called(@pirate.ship, :save) do
+      assert @pirate.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  # belongs_to
+  def test_should_destroy_a_parent_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destruction
+    assert_not_predicate @ship.pirate, :marked_for_destruction?
+
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    id = @ship.pirate.id
+
+    assert_predicate @ship.pirate, :marked_for_destruction?
+    assert Pirate.find_by_id(id)
+
+    @ship.save
+    assert_nil @ship.reload.pirate
+    assert_nil Pirate.find_by_id(id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_parent_association_if_marked_for_destruction
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    assert_not_predicate @ship, :valid?
+
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    assert_not_called(@ship.pirate, :valid?) do
+      assert_difference("Pirate.count", -1) { @ship.save! }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_a_parent_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    assert @ship.save
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
+    end
+    assert @ship.save
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_parent
+    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to destroy and then raise an exception
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        destroy
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @ship.save }
+    assert_not_nil @ship.reload.pirate
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_changed_child_objects_if_parent_is_saved
+    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "Posideons Killer")
+    @parrot.name = "NewName"
+    @ship.save
+
+    assert_equal "NewName", @parrot.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_destroy_has_many_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(name: "birds_#{i}") }
+
+    assert_not @pirate.birds.any?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    klass = @pirate.birds.first.class
+    ids = @pirate.birds.map(&:id)
+
+    assert @pirate.birds.all?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+    ids.each { |id| assert klass.find_by_id(id) }
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_empty @pirate.reload.birds
+    ids.each { |id| assert_nil klass.find_by_id(id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_resave_destroyed_association
+    @pirate.birds.create!(name: :parrot)
+    @pirate.birds.first.destroy
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert_empty @pirate.reload.birds
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(name: "birds_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = "" }
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+
+    assert_not_called(@pirate.birds.first, :valid?) do
+      assert_not_called(@pirate.birds.last, :valid?) do
+        assert_difference("Bird.count", -2) { @pirate.save! }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_destroyed
+    @pirate.birds.create!(name: "birds_1")
+
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = "" }
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:destroy)
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_has_many
+    @pirate.birds.create!(name: "birds_1")
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    assert @pirate.save
+
+    @pirate.birds.each do |bird|
+      assert_not_called(bird, :destroy) do
+        assert @pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_has_many
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(name: "birds_#{i}") }
+    before = @pirate.birds.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
+
+    # Stub the destroy method of the second child to raise an exception
+    class << before.last
+      def destroy(*args)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.birds
+  end
+
+  def test_when_new_record_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_affect_other_records_from_saving
+    @pirate = @ship.build_pirate(catchphrase: "Arr' now I shall keep me eye on you matey!") # new record
+
+    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.build(name: "birds_#{i}") }
+    @pirate.birds[1].mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal 2, @pirate.birds.reload.length
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_new_record_that_has_same_value_as_existing_record_marked_for_destruction_on_field_that_has_unique_index
+    Bird.connection.add_index :birds, :name, unique: true
+
+    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create(name: "unique_birds_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.birds[0].mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.birds.build(name: @pirate.birds[0].name)
+    @pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal 3, @pirate.birds.reload.length
+  ensure
+    Bird.connection.remove_index :birds, column: :name
+  end
+
+  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
+  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
+    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      pirate = Pirate.new(catchphrase: "Arr")
+      pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(name: "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>",
+        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(name: "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+      @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+      child_id = @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
+
+      @pirate.ship_log.clear
+      @pirate.save
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}",
+        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_destroy_habtm_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "parrots_#{i}") }
+
+    assert_not @pirate.parrots.any?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+
+    assert_no_difference "Parrot.count" do
+      @pirate.save
+    end
+
+    assert_empty @pirate.reload.parrots
+
+    join_records = Pirate.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_pirates WHERE pirate_id = #{@pirate.id}")
+    assert_empty join_records
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "parrots_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = "" }
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.mark_for_destruction }
+
+    assert_not_called(@pirate.parrots.first, :valid?) do
+      assert_not_called(@pirate.parrots.last, :valid?) do
+        @pirate.save!
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_empty @pirate.reload.parrots
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_destroyed
+    @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "parrots_1")
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = "" }
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:destroy)
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_habtm
+    @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "parrots_1")
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    assert @pirate.save
+
+    Pirate.transaction do
+      assert_no_queries do
+        assert @pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_habtm
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(name: "parrots_#{i}") }
+    before = @pirate.parrots.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
+
+    class << @pirate.association(:parrots)
+      def destroy(*args)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.parrots
+  end
+
+  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
+  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
+    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      pirate = Pirate.new(catchphrase: "Arr")
+      pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(name: "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>",
+        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(name: "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+      @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+      child_id = @pirate.public_send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
+
+      @pirate.ship_log.clear
+      @pirate.save
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}",
+        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(name: "Nights Dirty Lightning")
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
+    @ship.destroy
+    @pirate.reload.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal "Arr", @pirate.reload.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal "The Vile Insanity", @pirate.reload.ship.name
+  end
+
+  def test_changed_for_autosave_should_handle_cycles
+    @ship.pirate = @pirate
+    assert_no_queries { @ship.save! }
+
+    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "some_name")
+    @parrot.name = "changed_name"
+    assert_queries(1) { @ship.save! }
+    assert_no_queries { @ship.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert_equal "The Vile Insanity", @pirate.reload.ship.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :invalid?
+    assert_predicate @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"], :any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @pirate.ship.name   = nil
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :invalid?
+    assert_predicate @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"], :any?
+    assert_predicate @pirate.errors[:catchphrase], :any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_ignore_different_error_messages_on_the_same_attribute
+    old_validators = Ship._validators.deep_dup
+    old_callbacks = Ship._validate_callbacks.deep_dup
+    Ship.validates_format_of :name, with: /\w/
+    @pirate.ship.name   = ""
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :invalid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank", "is invalid"], @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"]
+  ensure
+    Ship._validators = old_validators if old_validators
+    Ship._validate_callbacks = old_callbacks if old_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    @pirate.save(validate: false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+    else
+      assert_equal ["", ""], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_associated_models_at_any_depth
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.ship.parts.create!(name: "part #{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    @pirate.ship.parts.each { |part| part.name = "" }
+    @pirate.save(validate: false)
+
+    values = [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name, *@pirate.ship.parts.map(&:name)]
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil, nil], values
+    else
+      assert_equal ["", "", "", ""], values
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
+    pirate = Pirate.new(catchphrase: "Arr")
+    ship = pirate.build_ship(name: "The Vile Insanity")
+    ship.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference "Pirate.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "Ship.count" do
+        assert_not pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @pirate.ship.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+
+    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
+    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"; @pirate.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_for_destruction_is_ignored_without_autosave_true
+    ship = ShipWithoutNestedAttributes.new(name: "The Black Flag")
+    ship.parts.build.mark_for_destruction
+
+    assert_not_predicate ship, :valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneThroughAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def create_member_with_organization
+    organization = Organization.create
+    member = Member.create
+    MemberDetail.create(organization: organization, member: member)
+
+    member
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_has_one_through_model
+    member = create_member_with_organization
+
+    class << member.organization
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { member.save }
+  end
+
+  def create_author_with_post_with_comment
+    Author.create! name: "David" # make comment_id not match author_id
+    author = Author.create! name: "Sergiy"
+    post = Post.create! author: author, title: "foo", body: "bar"
+    Comment.create! post: post, body: "cool comment"
+
+    author
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_reversed_has_one_through_model
+    author = create_author_with_post_with_comment
+
+    class << author.comment_on_first_post
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { author.save }
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @ship = Ship.create(name: "Nights Dirty Lightning")
+    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
+    @pirate.destroy
+    @ship.reload.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+    @ship.save
+    assert_equal "The Vile Insanity", @ship.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @ship.save
+    assert_equal "Arr", @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @ship.save!
+    assert_equal "Arr", @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    assert_predicate @ship, :invalid?
+    assert_predicate @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"], :any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_model_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @ship.name = nil
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert_predicate @ship, :invalid?
+    assert_predicate @ship.errors[:name], :any?
+    assert_predicate @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"], :any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    @ship.name = ""
+    @ship.save(validate: false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
+    else
+      assert_equal ["", ""], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @ship.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
+    ship = Ship.new(name: "The Vile Insanity")
+    pirate = ship.build_pirate(catchphrase: "Arr")
+    pirate.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference "Ship.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "Pirate.count" do
+        assert_not ship.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@ship.pirate.catchphrase, @ship.name]
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @ship.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+
+    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to raise an exception
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @ship.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@ship.pirate.reload.catchphrase, @ship.reload.name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
+    assert_queries(1) { @ship.name = "The Vile Insanity"; @ship.save! }
+  end
+end
+
+module AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_models
+    new_names = ["Grace OMalley", "Privateers Greed"]
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal new_names.sort, @pirate.reload.public_send(@association_name).map(&:name).sort
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_models
+    new_names = ["Grace OMalley", "Privateers Greed"]
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert_equal new_names.sort, @pirate.reload.public_send(@association_name).map(&:name).sort
+  end
+
+  def test_should_update_children_when_autosave_is_true_and_parent_is_new_but_child_is_not
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(name: "Polly")
+    parrot.name = "Squawky"
+    pirate = Pirate.new(parrots: [parrot], catchphrase: "Arrrr")
+
+    pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal "Squawky", parrot.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_update_children_when_parent_creation_with_no_reason
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(name: "Polly")
+    assert_equal 0, parrot.updated_count
+
+    Pirate.create!(parrot_ids: [parrot.id], catchphrase: "Arrrr")
+    assert_equal 0, parrot.reload.updated_count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_models
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = "" }
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert_empty @pirate.errors[@association_name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_use_default_invalid_error_on_associated_models
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).build(name: "")
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert_empty @pirate.errors[@association_name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_default_invalid_error_from_i18n
+    I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, activerecord: { errors: { models:
+      { @associated_model_name.to_s.to_sym => { blank: "cannot be blank" } }
+    } })
+
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).build(name: "")
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert_equal ["#{@association_name.to_s.humanize} name cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors.full_messages
+    assert_empty @pirate.errors[@association_name]
+  ensure
+    I18n.backend = I18n::Backend::Simple.new
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = "" }
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert_predicate @pirate.errors[:catchphrase], :any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_update
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ""
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = "" }
+
+    assert @pirate.save(validate: false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil], [
+        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
+        @pirate.public_send(@association_name).first.name,
+        @pirate.public_send(@association_name).last.name
+      ]
+    else
+      assert_equal ["", "", ""], [
+        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
+        @pirate.public_send(@association_name).first.name,
+        @pirate.public_send(@association_name).last.name
+      ]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_validation_the_associated_models_on_create
+    assert_no_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count") do
+      2.times { @pirate.public_send(@association_name).build }
+      @pirate.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_create
+    assert_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count", 2) do
+      2.times { @pirate.public_send(@association_name).build }
+      @pirate.save(validate: false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving_in_either_create_or_update
+    @pirate.catchphrase = "Changed"
+    @child_1.name = "Changed"
+    @child_1.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_not @pirate.save
+    assert_equal "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?", @pirate.reload.catchphrase
+    assert_equal "Posideons Killer", @child_1.reload.name
+
+    new_pirate = Pirate.new(catchphrase: "Arr")
+    new_child = new_pirate.public_send(@association_name).build(name: "Grace OMalley")
+    new_child.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference "Pirate.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "#{new_child.class.name}.count" do
+        assert_not new_pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, *@pirate.public_send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
+    new_names = ["Grace OMalley", "Privateers Greed"]
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    # Stub the save method of the first child instance to raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.public_send(@association_name).first
+      def save(**)
+        super
+        raise "Oh noes!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert_not @pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, *@pirate.send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = "" }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_models_if_they_were_not_loaded_yet
+    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = "Arr"; @pirate.save! }
+
+    @pirate.public_send(@association_name).load_target
+
+    assert_queries(3) do
+      @pirate.catchphrase = "Yarr"
+      new_names = ["Grace OMalley", "Privateers Greed"]
+      @pirate.public_send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :birds
+    @associated_model_name = :bird
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.birds.create(name: "Posideons Killer")
+    @child_2 = @pirate.birds.create(name: "Killer bandita Dionne")
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :autosaved_parrots
+    @associated_model_name = :parrot
+    @habtm = true
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "Posideons Killer")
+    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "Killer bandita Dionne")
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :parrots
+    @associated_model_name = :parrot
+    @habtm = true
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "Posideons Killer")
+    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "Killer bandita Dionne")
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @pirate.birds.create(name: "cookoo")
+
+    @author = Author.new(name: "DHH")
+    @author.published_books.build(name: "Rework", isbn: "1234")
+    @author.published_books.build(name: "Remote", isbn: "1234")
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = "" }
+
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  test "rollbacks whole transaction and raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid when associations fail to #save! due to uniqueness validation failure" do
+    author_count_before_save = Author.count
+    book_count_before_save = Book.count
+
+    assert_no_difference "Author.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "Book.count" do
+        exception = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+          @author.save!
+        end
+
+        assert_equal("Validation failed: Published books is invalid", exception.message)
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(author_count_before_save, Author.count)
+    assert_equal(book_count_before_save, Book.count)
+  end
+
+  test "rollbacks whole transaction when associations fail to #save due to uniqueness validation failure" do
+    author_count_before_save = Author.count
+    book_count_before_save = Book.count
+
+    assert_no_difference "Author.count" do
+      assert_no_difference "Book.count" do
+        assert_nothing_raised do
+          result = @author.save
+
+          assert_not(result)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(author_count_before_save, Author.count)
+    assert_equal(book_count_before_save, Book.count)
+  end
+
+  def test_validations_still_fire_on_unchanged_association_with_custom_validation_context
+    pirate = FamousPirate.create!(catchphrase: "Avast Ye!")
+    pirate.famous_ships.create!
+
+    assert pirate.valid?
+    assert_not pirate.valid?(:conference)
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @pirate.create_ship(name: "titanic")
+    super
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.ship.name = ""
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically add validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_ship.name = ""
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.parrot = Parrot.new(name: "")
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrot = Parrot.new(name: "")
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_validations_still_fire_on_unchanged_association_with_custom_validation_context
+    firm_with_low_credit = Firm.create!(name: "Something", account: Account.new(credit_limit: 50))
+
+    assert firm_with_low_credit.valid?
+    assert_not firm_with_low_credit.valid?(:bank_loan)
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHABTMAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.parrots = [ Parrot.new(name: "popuga") ]
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = "" }
+    assert_not_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrots = [ Parrot.new(name: "popuga") ]
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = "" }
+    assert_predicate @pirate, :valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationMethodsGeneration < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.new
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for has_many associations" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_birds
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for has_one associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_ship
+  end
+
+  test "should not generate validation methods for has_one associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert_not_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_ship
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for belongs_to associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrot
+  end
+
+  test "should not generate validation methods for belongs_to associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert_not_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_parrot
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for HABTM associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrots
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationWithTouch < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_with_touch_should_not_raise_system_stack_error
+    invoice = Invoice.create
+    assert_nothing_raised { invoice.line_items.create(amount: 10) }
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociationWithInverse < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+    has_many :comments, inverse_of: :post
+  end
+
+  class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
+    belongs_to :post, inverse_of: :comments
+
+    attr_accessor :post_comments_count
+    after_save do
+      self.post_comments_count = post.comments.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    Comment.delete_all
+  end
+
+  def test_after_save_callback_with_autosave
+    post = Post.new(title: "Test", body: "...")
+    comment = post.comments.build(body: "...")
+    post.save!
+
+    assert_equal 1, post.comments.count
+    assert_equal 1, comment.post_comments_count
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociationDefinedInSubclassWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_should_update_children_when_association_redefined_in_subclass
+    agency = Agency.create!(name: "Agency")
+    valid_project = Project.create!(firm: agency, name: "Initial")
+    agency.update!(
+      "projects_attributes" => {
+        "0" => {
+          "name" => "Updated",
+          "id" => valid_project.id
+        }
+      }
+    )
+    valid_project.reload
+
+    assert_equal "Updated", valid_project.name
+  end
+end