ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/transactions_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1285 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/movie"
+
+class TransactionTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+  fixtures :topics, :developers, :authors, :author_addresses, :posts
+
+  def setup
+    @first, @second = Topic.find(1, 2).sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+  end
+
+  if !in_memory_db?
+    def test_rollback_dirty_changes_even_with_raise_during_rollback_removes_from_pool
+      topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+      connection = Topic.connection
+
+      Topic.connection.class_eval do
+        alias :real_exec_rollback_db_transaction :exec_rollback_db_transaction
+        define_method(:exec_rollback_db_transaction) do
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(title: "Rails is broken")
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+
+      assert_not connection.active?
+      assert_not Topic.connection_pool.connections.include?(connection)
+    end
+
+    def test_rollback_dirty_changes_even_with_raise_during_rollback_doesnt_commit_transaction
+      topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+      Topic.connection.class_eval do
+        alias :real_exec_rollback_db_transaction :exec_rollback_db_transaction
+        define_method(:exec_rollback_db_transaction) do
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(title: "Rails is broken")
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+
+      topic.reload
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        topic.update(content: "Ruby on Rails - modified")
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "The Fifth Topic of the day", topic.reload.title
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_multiple_saves
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      topic.update(title: "Another Title")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Another Title"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save
+    topic = topics(:fifth)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.update(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = ["The Fifth Topic of the day", "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+
+    assert topic.save
+
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.saved_changes["title"]
+    assert_equal topic.title, topic.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save_on_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "Ruby on Rails")
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+      topic.save
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    title_change = [nil, "Ruby on Rails"]
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.changes["title"]
+
+    assert topic.save
+
+    assert_equal title_change, topic.saved_changes["title"]
+    assert_equal topic.title, topic.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_dirty_changes_then_retry_save_on_new_record_with_autosave_association
+    author = Author.new(name: "DHH")
+    book = Book.create!
+    author.books << book
+
+    author.transaction do
+      author.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    author.save!
+    assert_equal author, book.reload.author
+  end
+
+  def test_persisted_in_a_model_with_custom_primary_key_after_failed_save
+    movie = Movie.create
+    assert_not_predicate movie, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_raise_after_destroy
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :frozen?
+
+    assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.destroy
+        assert_predicate @first, :frozen?
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :frozen?
+  end
+
+  def test_successful
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved  = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save
+      @second.save
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+  end
+
+  def transaction_with_return
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved  = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save
+      @second.save
+      return
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_to_null_transaction
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.send(:add_to_transaction)
+  end
+
+  def test_successful_with_return
+    committed = false
+
+    Topic.connection.class_eval do
+      alias :real_commit_db_transaction :commit_db_transaction
+      define_method(:commit_db_transaction) do
+        committed = true
+        real_commit_db_transaction
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_deprecated do
+      transaction_with_return
+    end
+    assert committed
+
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+  ensure
+    Topic.connection.class_eval do
+      remove_method :commit_db_transaction
+      alias :commit_db_transaction :real_commit_db_transaction rescue nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_deprecation_on_ruby_timeout
+    assert_deprecated do
+      catch do |timeout|
+        Topic.transaction do
+          @first.approved = true
+          @first.save!
+
+          throw timeout
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
+  end
+
+  def test_early_return_from_transaction
+    assert_not_deprecated do
+      @first.with_lock do
+        break
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_number_of_transactions_in_commit
+    num = nil
+
+    Topic.connection.class_eval do
+      alias :real_commit_db_transaction :commit_db_transaction
+      define_method(:commit_db_transaction) do
+        num = transaction_manager.open_transactions
+        real_commit_db_transaction
+      end
+    end
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved = true
+      @first.save!
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 0, num
+  ensure
+    Topic.connection.class_eval do
+      remove_method :commit_db_transaction
+      alias :commit_db_transaction :real_commit_db_transaction rescue nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_successful_with_instance_method
+    @first.transaction do
+      @first.approved  = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save
+      @second.save
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+  end
+
+  def test_failing_on_exception
+    begin
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved  = true
+        @second.approved = false
+        @first.save
+        @second.save
+        raise "Bad things!"
+      end
+    rescue
+      # caught it
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate @first, :approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not_predicate @second, :approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?, "Second should still be approved"
+  end
+
+  def test_raising_exception_in_callback_rollbacks_in_save
+    def @first.after_save_for_transaction
+      raise "Make the transaction rollback"
+    end
+
+    @first.approved = true
+    e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) { @first.save }
+    assert_equal "Make the transaction rollback", e.message
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+  end
+
+  def test_rolling_back_in_a_callback_rollbacks_before_save
+    def @first.before_save_for_transaction
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+    assert_not_predicate @first, :approved?
+
+    assert_not_called(@first, :rolledback!) do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved = true
+        @first.save!
+      end
+    end
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(@first.id), :approved?, "Should not commit the approved flag"
+  end
+
+  def test_raising_exception_in_nested_transaction_restore_state_in_save
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    def topic.after_save_for_transaction
+      raise "Make the transaction rollback"
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(RuntimeError) do
+      Topic.transaction { topic.save }
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate topic, :new_record?, "#{topic.inspect} should be new record"
+  end
+
+  def test_transaction_state_is_cleared_when_record_is_persisted
+    author = Author.create! name: "foo"
+    author.name = nil
+    assert_not author.save
+    assert_not_predicate author, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_update_should_rollback_on_failure
+    author = Author.find(1)
+    posts_count = author.posts.size
+    assert posts_count > 0
+    status = author.update(name: nil, post_ids: [])
+    assert_not status
+    assert_equal posts_count, author.posts.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_update_should_rollback_on_failure!
+    author = Author.find(1)
+    posts_count = author.posts.size
+    assert posts_count > 0
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      author.update!(name: nil, post_ids: [])
+    end
+    assert_equal posts_count, author.posts.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_cancellation_from_before_destroy_rollbacks_in_destroy
+    add_cancelling_before_destroy_with_db_side_effect_to_topic @first
+    nbooks_before_destroy = Book.count
+    status = @first.destroy
+    assert_not status
+    @first.reload
+    assert_equal nbooks_before_destroy, Book.count
+  end
+
+  %w(validation save).each do |filter|
+    define_method("test_cancellation_from_before_filters_rollbacks_in_#{filter}") do
+      send("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic", @first)
+      nbooks_before_save = Book.count
+      original_author_name = @first.author_name
+      @first.author_name += "_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db"
+      status = @first.save
+      assert_not status
+      assert_equal original_author_name, @first.reload.author_name
+      assert_equal nbooks_before_save, Book.count
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_cancellation_from_before_filters_rollbacks_in_#{filter}!") do
+      send("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic", @first)
+      nbooks_before_save = Book.count
+      original_author_name = @first.author_name
+      @first.author_name += "_this_should_not_end_up_in_the_db"
+
+      begin
+        @first.save!
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved
+      end
+
+      assert_equal original_author_name, @first.reload.author_name
+      assert_equal nbooks_before_save, Book.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_callback_rollback_in_create
+    topic = Class.new(Topic) {
+      def after_create_for_transaction
+        raise "Make the transaction rollback"
+      end
+    }
+
+    new_topic = topic.new(title: "A new topic",
+                          author_name: "Ben",
+                          author_email_address: "ben@example.com",
+                          written_on: "2003-07-16t15:28:11.2233+01:00",
+                          last_read: "2004-04-15",
+                          bonus_time: "2005-01-30t15:28:00.00+01:00",
+                          content: "Have a nice day",
+                          approved: false)
+
+    new_record_snapshot = !new_topic.persisted?
+    id_present = new_topic.has_attribute?(Topic.primary_key)
+    id_snapshot = new_topic.id
+
+    # Make sure the second save gets the after_create callback called.
+    2.times do
+      new_topic.approved = true
+      e = assert_raises(RuntimeError) { new_topic.save }
+      assert_equal "Make the transaction rollback", e.message
+      assert_equal new_record_snapshot, !new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should have its old persisted value"
+      if id_snapshot.nil?
+        assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should have its old id"
+      else
+        assert_equal id_snapshot, new_topic.id, "The topic should have its old id"
+      end
+      assert_equal id_present, new_topic.has_attribute?(Topic.primary_key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_callback_rollback_in_create_with_record_invalid_exception
+    topic = Class.new(Topic) {
+      def after_create_for_transaction
+        raise ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid.new(Author.new)
+      end
+    }
+
+    new_topic = topic.create(title: "A new topic")
+    assert_not new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
+    assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
+  end
+
+  def test_callback_rollback_in_create_with_rollback_exception
+    topic = Class.new(Topic) {
+      def after_create_for_transaction
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+    }
+
+    new_topic = topic.create(title: "A new topic")
+    assert_not new_topic.persisted?, "The topic should not be persisted"
+    assert_nil new_topic.id, "The topic should not have an ID"
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_explicit_transactions
+    Topic.transaction do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved  = true
+        @second.approved = false
+        @first.save
+        @second.save
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert Topic.find(1).approved?, "First should have been approved"
+    assert_not Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should have been unapproved"
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_transaction_with_new_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+        assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      end
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_transaction_without_new_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+        assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      end
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_double_nested_transaction_applies_parent_state_on_rollback
+    topic_one = Topic.new(title: "A new topic")
+    topic_two = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic")
+    topic_three = Topic.new(title: "Another new topic of course")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic_one.save
+
+      Topic.transaction do
+        topic_two.save
+
+        Topic.transaction do
+          topic_three.save
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+      assert_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+      assert_predicate topic_three, :persisted?
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate topic_one, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_two, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic_three, :persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_manually_rolling_back_a_transaction
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved  = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save
+      @second.save
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert @first.approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not @second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+
+    assert_not Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should still be approved"
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_keys_for_transaction
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
+      Topic.transaction nested: true do
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_force_savepoint_in_nested_transaction
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save!
+      @second.save!
+
+      begin
+        Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
+          @first.approved = false
+          @first.save!
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
+  end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+  def test_force_savepoint_on_instance
+    @first.transaction do
+      @first.approved  = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save!
+      @second.save!
+
+      begin
+        @second.transaction requires_new: true do
+          @first.approved = false
+          @first.save!
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
+  end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+  def test_no_savepoint_in_nested_transaction_without_force
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved = true
+      @second.approved = false
+      @first.save!
+      @second.save!
+
+      begin
+        Topic.transaction do
+          @first.approved = false
+          @first.save!
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    assert_not_predicate @second.reload, :approved?
+  end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+  def test_many_savepoints
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.content = "One"
+      @first.save!
+
+      begin
+        Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
+          @first.content = "Two"
+          @first.save!
+
+          begin
+            Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
+              @first.content = "Three"
+              @first.save!
+
+              begin
+                Topic.transaction requires_new: true do
+                  @first.content = "Four"
+                  @first.save!
+                  raise
+                end
+              rescue
+              end
+
+              @three = @first.reload.content
+              raise
+            end
+          rescue
+          end
+
+          @two = @first.reload.content
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+
+      @one = @first.reload.content
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "One", @one
+    assert_equal "Two", @two
+    assert_equal "Three", @three
+  end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+  def test_using_named_savepoints
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved = true
+      @first.save!
+      Topic.connection.create_savepoint("first")
+
+      @first.approved = false
+      @first.save!
+      Topic.connection.rollback_to_savepoint("first")
+      assert_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+
+      @first.approved = false
+      @first.save!
+      Topic.connection.release_savepoint("first")
+      assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    end
+  end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+  def test_releasing_named_savepoints
+    Topic.transaction do
+      Topic.connection.create_savepoint("another")
+      Topic.connection.release_savepoint("another")
+
+      # The savepoint is now gone and we can't remove it again.
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+        Topic.connection.release_savepoint("another")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_savepoints_name
+    Topic.transaction do
+      assert_nil Topic.connection.current_savepoint_name
+      assert_nil Topic.connection.current_transaction.savepoint_name
+
+      Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+        assert_equal "active_record_1", Topic.connection.current_savepoint_name
+        assert_equal "active_record_1", Topic.connection.current_transaction.savepoint_name
+
+        Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+          assert_equal "active_record_2", Topic.connection.current_savepoint_name
+          assert_equal "active_record_2", Topic.connection.current_transaction.savepoint_name
+        end
+
+        assert_equal "active_record_1", Topic.connection.current_savepoint_name
+        assert_equal "active_record_1", Topic.connection.current_transaction.savepoint_name
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_when_commit_raises
+    assert_called(Topic.connection, :begin_db_transaction) do
+      Topic.connection.stub(:commit_db_transaction, -> { raise("OH NOES") }) do
+        assert_called(Topic.connection, :rollback_db_transaction) do
+          e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
+            Topic.transaction do
+              Topic.connection.materialize_transactions
+            end
+          end
+          assert_equal "OH NOES", e.message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_when_saving_a_frozen_record
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "test")
+    topic.freeze
+    e = assert_raise(FrozenError) { topic.save }
+    # Not good enough, but we can't do much
+    # about it since there is no specific error
+    # for frozen objects.
+    assert_match(/frozen/i, e.message)
+    assert_not topic.persisted?, "not persisted"
+    assert_nil topic.id
+    assert topic.frozen?, "not frozen"
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_when_thread_killed
+    return if in_memory_db?
+
+    queue = Queue.new
+    thread = Thread.new do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved  = true
+        @second.approved = false
+        @first.save
+
+        queue.push nil
+        sleep
+
+        @second.save
+      end
+    end
+
+    queue.pop
+    thread.kill
+    thread.join
+
+    assert @first.approved?, "First should still be changed in the objects"
+    assert_not @second.approved?, "Second should still be changed in the objects"
+
+    assert_not Topic.find(1).approved?, "First shouldn't have been approved"
+    assert Topic.find(2).approved?, "Second should still be approved"
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_active_record_state_for_all_records_in_a_transaction
+    topic_without_callbacks = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "topics"
+    end
+
+    topic_1 = Topic.new(title: "test_1")
+    topic_2 = Topic.new(title: "test_2")
+    topic_3 = topic_without_callbacks.new(title: "test_3")
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      assert topic_1.save
+      assert topic_2.save
+      assert topic_3.save
+      @first.save
+      @second.destroy
+      assert topic_1.persisted?, "persisted"
+      assert_not_nil topic_1.id
+      assert topic_2.persisted?, "persisted"
+      assert_not_nil topic_2.id
+      assert topic_3.persisted?, "persisted"
+      assert_not_nil topic_3.id
+      assert @first.persisted?, "persisted"
+      assert_not_nil @first.id
+      assert @second.destroyed?, "destroyed"
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not topic_1.persisted?, "not persisted"
+    assert_nil topic_1.id
+    assert_not topic_2.persisted?, "not persisted"
+    assert_nil topic_2.id
+    assert_not topic_3.persisted?, "not persisted"
+    assert_nil topic_3.id
+    assert @first.persisted?, "persisted"
+    assert_not_nil @first.id
+    assert_not @second.destroyed?, "not destroyed"
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_frozen_state_after_double_destroy
+    topic = Topic.create
+    reply = topic.replies.create
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.destroy # calls #destroy on reply (since dependent: destroy)
+      reply.destroy
+
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate reply, :frozen?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :frozen?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_new_record_after_double_save
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.id
+    assert_predicate topic, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_dont_restore_new_record_in_subsequent_transaction
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+    end
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate topic, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_previously_new_record_after_double_save
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_predicate topic, :previously_new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_id_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_restore_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.new(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_id_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    topic.id = nil
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.create!(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    movie.movieid = nil
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
+  end
+
+  def test_read_attribute_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.new
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil topic.read_attribute(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_read_attribute_with_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.new(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    assert_nil movie.read_attribute(:movieid)
+  end
+
+  def test_write_attribute_after_rollback
+    topic = Topic.create!
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    topic.write_attribute(:id, nil)
+    assert_nil topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_write_attribute_with_custom_primary_key_after_rollback
+    movie = Movie.create!(name: "foo")
+
+    Movie.transaction do
+      movie.save!
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    movie.write_attribute(:movieid, nil)
+    assert_nil movie.movieid
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_of_frozen_records
+    topic = Topic.create.freeze
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.destroy
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+    assert topic.frozen?, "frozen"
+  end
+
+  def test_rollback_for_freshly_persisted_records
+    topic = Topic.create
+    Topic.transaction do
+      topic.destroy
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+    assert topic.persisted?, "persisted"
+  end
+
+  def test_sqlite_add_column_in_transaction
+    return true unless current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+
+    # Test first if column creation/deletion works correctly when no
+    # transaction is in place.
+    #
+    # We go back to the connection for the column queries because
+    # Topic.columns is cached and won't report changes to the DB
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Topic.reset_column_information
+      Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string)
+      assert_includes Topic.column_names, "stuff"
+
+      Topic.reset_column_information
+      Topic.connection.remove_column("topics", "stuff")
+      assert_not_includes Topic.column_names, "stuff"
+    end
+
+    if Topic.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        Topic.transaction { Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string) }
+      end
+    else
+      Topic.transaction do
+        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Topic.connection.add_column("topics", "stuff", :string) }
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    begin
+      Topic.connection.remove_column("topics", "stuff")
+    rescue
+    ensure
+      Topic.reset_column_information
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_transactions_state_from_rollback
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    assert_predicate transaction, :open?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+
+    transaction.rollback
+
+    assert_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+  end
+
+  def test_transactions_state_from_commit
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    assert_predicate transaction, :open?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+
+    transaction.commit
+
+    assert_not_predicate transaction.state, :rolledback?
+    assert_predicate transaction.state, :committed?
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_committed
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    transaction.rollback
+
+    assert_equal :committed, transaction.state.commit!
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_rolledback
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    transaction.commit
+
+    assert_equal :rolledback, transaction.state.rollback!
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_transaction_state_as_nil
+    connection = Topic.connection
+    transaction = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TransactionManager.new(connection).begin_transaction
+
+    transaction.commit
+
+    assert_nil transaction.state.nullify!
+  end
+
+  def test_transaction_rollback_with_primarykeyless_tables
+    connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    connection.create_table(:transaction_without_primary_keys, force: true, id: false) do |t|
+      t.integer :thing_id
+    end
+
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "transaction_without_primary_keys"
+      after_commit { } # necessary to trigger the has_transactional_callbacks branch
+    end
+
+    assert_no_difference(-> { klass.count }) do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
+        klass.create!
+        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table "transaction_without_primary_keys", if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_empty_transaction_is_not_materialized
+    assert_no_queries do
+      Topic.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_unprepared_statement_materializes_transaction
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { Topic.where("1=1").first }
+    end
+  end
+
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.prepared_statements
+    def test_prepared_statement_materializes_transaction
+      Topic.first
+
+      assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+        Topic.transaction { Topic.first }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_savepoint_does_not_materialize_transaction
+    assert_no_queries do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        Topic.transaction(requires_new: true) { }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_raising_does_not_materialize_transaction
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
+      assert_no_queries do
+        Topic.transaction { raise }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_accessing_raw_connection_materializes_transaction
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { Topic.connection.raw_connection }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_accessing_raw_connection_disables_lazy_transactions
+    Topic.connection.raw_connection
+
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_checking_in_connection_reenables_lazy_transactions
+    connection = Topic.connection_pool.checkout
+    connection.raw_connection
+    Topic.connection_pool.checkin connection
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      connection.transaction { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_transactions_can_be_manually_materialized
+    assert_sql(/BEGIN/i, /COMMIT/i) do
+      Topic.transaction do
+        Topic.connection.materialize_transactions
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    %w(validation save destroy).each do |filter|
+      define_method("add_cancelling_before_#{filter}_with_db_side_effect_to_topic") do |topic|
+        meta = class << topic; self; end
+        meta.define_method "before_#{filter}_for_transaction" do
+          Book.create
+          throw(:abort)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+end
+
+class TransactionsWithTransactionalFixturesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = true
+  fixtures :topics
+
+  def test_automatic_savepoint_in_outer_transaction
+    @first = Topic.find(1)
+
+    begin
+      Topic.transaction do
+        @first.approved = true
+        @first.save!
+        raise
+      end
+    rescue
+      assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_no_automatic_savepoint_for_inner_transaction
+    @first = Topic.find(1)
+
+    Topic.transaction do
+      @first.approved = true
+      @first.save!
+
+      begin
+        Topic.transaction do
+          @first.approved = false
+          @first.save!
+          raise
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_not_predicate @first.reload, :approved?
+  end
+end if Topic.connection.supports_savepoints?
+
+if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_transaction_isolation? && !current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+  class ConcurrentTransactionTest < TransactionTest
+    # This will cause transactions to overlap and fail unless they are performed on
+    # separate database connections.
+    def test_transaction_per_thread
+      threads = 3.times.map do
+        Thread.new do
+          Topic.transaction do
+            topic = Topic.find(1)
+            topic.approved = !topic.approved?
+            assert topic.save!
+            topic.approved = !topic.approved?
+            assert topic.save!
+          end
+          Topic.connection.close
+        end
+      end
+
+      threads.each(&:join)
+    end
+
+    # Test for dirty reads among simultaneous transactions.
+    def test_transaction_isolation__read_committed
+      # Should be invariant.
+      original_salary = Developer.find(1).salary
+      temporary_salary = 200000
+
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        threads = (1..3).map do
+          Thread.new do
+            Developer.transaction do
+              # Expect original salary.
+              dev = Developer.find(1)
+              assert_equal original_salary, dev.salary
+
+              dev.salary = temporary_salary
+              dev.save!
+
+              # Expect temporary salary.
+              dev = Developer.find(1)
+              assert_equal temporary_salary, dev.salary
+
+              dev.salary = original_salary
+              dev.save!
+
+              # Expect original salary.
+              dev = Developer.find(1)
+              assert_equal original_salary, dev.salary
+            end
+            Developer.connection.close
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Keep our eyes peeled.
+        threads << Thread.new do
+          10.times do
+            sleep 0.05
+            Developer.transaction do
+              # Always expect original salary.
+              assert_equal original_salary, Developer.find(1).salary
+            end
+          end
+          Developer.connection.close
+        end
+
+        threads.each(&:join)
+      end
+
+      assert_equal original_salary, Developer.find(1).salary
+    end
+  end
+end