ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/range_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "support/connection_helper"
+
+class PostgresqlRange < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = "postgresql_ranges"
+  self.time_zone_aware_types += [:tsrange, :tstzrange]
+end
+
+class PostgresqlRangeTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+  include ConnectionHelper
+  include InTimeZone
+
+  def setup
+    @connection = PostgresqlRange.connection
+    @connection.transaction do
+      @connection.execute <<~SQL
+        CREATE TYPE floatrange AS RANGE (
+            subtype = float8,
+            subtype_diff = float8mi
+        );
+
+        CREATE TYPE stringrange AS RANGE (
+            subtype = varchar
+        );
+      SQL
+
+      @connection.create_table("postgresql_ranges") do |t|
+        t.daterange :date_range
+        t.numrange  :num_range
+        t.tsrange   :ts_range
+        t.tstzrange :tstz_range
+        t.int4range :int4_range
+        t.int8range :int8_range
+      end
+
+      @connection.add_column "postgresql_ranges", "float_range", "floatrange"
+      @connection.add_column "postgresql_ranges", "string_range", "stringrange"
+    end
+    PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
+
+    insert_range(id: 101,
+                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'']",
+                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.2]",
+                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'']",
+                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'']",
+                 int4_range: "[1, 10]",
+                 int8_range: "[10, 100]",
+                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.7]")
+
+    insert_range(id: 102,
+                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'')",
+                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.2)",
+                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'')",
+                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'')",
+                 int4_range: "[1, 10)",
+                 int8_range: "[10, 100)",
+                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.7)")
+
+    insert_range(id: 103,
+                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'',]",
+                 num_range: "[0.1,]",
+                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'',]",
+                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'',]",
+                 int4_range: "[1,]",
+                 int8_range: "[10,]",
+                 float_range: "[0.5,]")
+
+    insert_range(id: 104,
+                 date_range: "[,]",
+                 num_range: "[,]",
+                 ts_range: "[,]",
+                 tstz_range: "[,]",
+                 int4_range: "[,]",
+                 int8_range: "[,]",
+                 float_range: "[,]")
+
+    insert_range(id: 105,
+                 date_range: "[''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-02'')",
+                 num_range: "[0.1, 0.1)",
+                 ts_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2010-01-01 14:30'')",
+                 tstz_range: "[''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2010-01-01 06:30:00-03'')",
+                 int4_range: "[1, 1)",
+                 int8_range: "[10, 10)",
+                 float_range: "[0.5, 0.5)")
+
+    @new_range = PostgresqlRange.new
+    @first_range = PostgresqlRange.find(101)
+    @second_range = PostgresqlRange.find(102)
+    @third_range = PostgresqlRange.find(103)
+    @fourth_range = PostgresqlRange.find(104)
+    @empty_range = PostgresqlRange.find(105)
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    @connection.drop_table "postgresql_ranges", if_exists: true
+    @connection.execute "DROP TYPE IF EXISTS floatrange"
+    @connection.execute "DROP TYPE IF EXISTS stringrange"
+    reset_connection
+  end
+
+  def test_data_type_of_range_types
+    assert_equal :daterange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:date_range).type
+    assert_equal :numrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:num_range).type
+    assert_equal :tsrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:ts_range).type
+    assert_equal :tstzrange, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:tstz_range).type
+    assert_equal :int4range, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:int4_range).type
+    assert_equal :int8range, @first_range.column_for_attribute(:int8_range).type
+  end
+
+  def test_int4range_values
+    assert_equal 1...11, @first_range.int4_range
+    assert_equal 1...10, @second_range.int4_range
+    assert_equal 1...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.int4_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.int4_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.int4_range
+  end
+
+  def test_int8range_values
+    assert_equal 10...101, @first_range.int8_range
+    assert_equal 10...100, @second_range.int8_range
+    assert_equal 10...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.int8_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.int8_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.int8_range
+  end
+
+  def test_daterange_values
+    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Date.new(2012, 1, 5), @first_range.date_range
+    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Date.new(2012, 1, 4), @second_range.date_range
+    assert_equal Date.new(2012, 1, 2)...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.date_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.date_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.date_range
+  end
+
+  def test_numrange_values
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")..BigDecimal("0.2"), @first_range.num_range
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")...BigDecimal("0.2"), @second_range.num_range
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("0.1")...BigDecimal("Infinity"), @third_range.num_range
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("-Infinity")...BigDecimal("Infinity"), @fourth_range.num_range
+    assert_nil @empty_range.num_range
+  end
+
+  def test_tsrange_values
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)..Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0), @first_range.ts_range
+    assert_equal Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0), @second_range.ts_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.ts_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.ts_range
+  end
+
+  def test_tstzrange_values
+    assert_equal Time.parse("2010-01-01 09:30:00 UTC")..Time.parse("2011-01-01 17:30:00 UTC"), @first_range.tstz_range
+    assert_equal Time.parse("2010-01-01 09:30:00 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-01-01 17:30:00 UTC"), @second_range.tstz_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.tstz_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.tstz_range
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_range_values
+    assert_equal 0.5..0.7, @first_range.float_range
+    assert_equal 0.5...0.7, @second_range.float_range
+    assert_equal 0.5...Float::INFINITY, @third_range.float_range
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, @fourth_range.float_range)
+    assert_nil @empty_range.float_range
+  end
+
+  def test_timezone_awareness_tzrange
+    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
+
+    in_time_zone tz do
+      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
+      time_string = Time.current.to_s
+      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)
+
+      record = PostgresqlRange.new(tstz_range: time_string..time_string)
+      assert_equal time..time, record.tstz_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone
+
+      record.save!
+      record.reload
+
+      assert_equal time..time, record.tstz_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.tstz_range.begin.time_zone
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_tstzrange
+    tstzrange = Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 +0100")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00 CDT")
+    round_trip(@new_range, :tstz_range, tstzrange)
+    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, tstzrange
+    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 19:30:00 UTC")
+  end
+
+  def test_update_tstzrange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
+                            Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00 CET"))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
+                          Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00 +0100")...Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00 +0000"))
+  end
+
+  def test_escaped_tstzrange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
+                            Time.parse("-1000-01-01 14:30:00 CDT")...Time.parse("2020-02-02 14:30:00 CET"))
+  end
+
+  def test_create_tsrange
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :ts_range,
+                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_tsrange
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
+                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
+                          Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0))
+  end
+
+  def test_escaped_tsrange
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
+                            Time.public_send(tz, -1000, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0)...Time.public_send(tz, 2020, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0))
+  end
+
+  def test_timezone_awareness_tsrange
+    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
+
+    in_time_zone tz do
+      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
+      time_string = Time.current.to_s
+      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)
+
+      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: time_string..time_string)
+      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
+
+      record.save!
+      record.reload
+
+      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_tstzrange_preserve_usec
+    tstzrange = Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.670277 +0100")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00.745125 CDT")
+    round_trip(@new_range, :tstz_range, tstzrange)
+    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, tstzrange
+    assert_equal @new_range.tstz_range, Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00.670277 UTC")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 19:30:00.745125 UTC")
+  end
+
+  def test_update_tstzrange_preserve_usec
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
+                            Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.245124 CDT")...Time.parse("2011-02-02 14:30:00.451274 CET"))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :tstz_range,
+                          Time.parse("2010-01-01 14:30:00.245124 +0100")...Time.parse("2010-01-01 13:30:00.245124 +0000"))
+  end
+
+  def test_create_tsrange_preseve_usec
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :ts_range,
+                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 125435)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0, 225435))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_tsrange_preserve_usec
+    tz = ::ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
+                            Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432)...Time.public_send(tz, 2011, 2, 2, 14, 30, 0, 224242))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :ts_range,
+                          Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432)...Time.public_send(tz, 2010, 1, 1, 14, 30, 0, 142432))
+  end
+
+  def test_timezone_awareness_tsrange_preserve_usec
+    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
+
+    in_time_zone tz do
+      PostgresqlRange.reset_column_information
+      time_string = "2017-09-26 07:30:59.132451 -0700"
+      time = Time.zone.parse(time_string)
+      assert time.usec > 0
+
+      record = PostgresqlRange.new(ts_range: time_string..time_string)
+      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
+      assert_equal time.usec, record.ts_range.begin.usec
+
+      record.save!
+      record.reload
+
+      assert_equal time..time, record.ts_range
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.ts_range.begin.time_zone
+      assert_equal time.usec, record.ts_range.begin.usec
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_create_numrange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :num_range,
+                            BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("1"))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_numrange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :num_range,
+                            BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("1"))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :num_range,
+                          BigDecimal("0.5")...BigDecimal("0.5"))
+  end
+
+  def test_create_daterange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :date_range,
+                            Range.new(Date.new(2012, 1, 1), Date.new(2013, 1, 1), true))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_daterange
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :date_range,
+                            Date.new(2012, 2, 3)...Date.new(2012, 2, 10))
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :date_range,
+                          Date.new(2012, 2, 3)...Date.new(2012, 2, 3))
+  end
+
+  def test_create_int4range
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :int4_range, Range.new(3, 50, true))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_int4range
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :int4_range, 6...10)
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :int4_range, 3...3)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_int8range
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@new_range, :int8_range, Range.new(30, 50, true))
+  end
+
+  def test_update_int8range
+    assert_equal_round_trip(@first_range, :int8_range, 60000...10000000)
+    assert_nil_round_trip(@first_range, :int8_range, 39999...39999)
+  end
+
+  def test_exclude_beginning_for_subtypes_without_succ_method_is_not_supported
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(num_range: "(0.1, 0.2]") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(float_range: "(0.5, 0.7]") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: "(1, 10]") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(int8_range: "(10, 100]") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(date_range: "(''2012-01-02'', ''2012-01-04'']") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(ts_range: "(''2010-01-01 14:30'', ''2011-01-01 14:30'']") }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { PostgresqlRange.create!(tstz_range: "(''2010-01-01 14:30:00+05'', ''2011-01-01 14:30:00-03'']") }
+  end
+
+  def test_where_by_attribute_with_range
+    range = 1..100
+    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: range)
+    assert_equal record, PostgresqlRange.where(int4_range: range).take
+  end
+
+  def test_where_by_attribute_with_range_in_array
+    range = 1..100
+    record = PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: range)
+    assert_equal record, PostgresqlRange.where(int4_range: [range]).take
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all_with_ranges
+    PostgresqlRange.create!
+
+    PostgresqlRange.update_all(int8_range: 1..100)
+
+    assert_equal 1...101, PostgresqlRange.first.int8_range
+  end
+
+  def test_ranges_correctly_escape_input
+    range = "-1,2]'; DROP TABLE postgresql_ranges; --".."a"
+    PostgresqlRange.update_all(int8_range: range)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      PostgresqlRange.first
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_ranges_correctly_unescape_output
+    @connection.execute(<<~SQL)
+      INSERT INTO postgresql_ranges (id, string_range)
+      VALUES (106, '["ca""t","do\\\\g")')
+    SQL
+
+    escaped_range = PostgresqlRange.find(106)
+    assert_equal('ca"t'...'do\\g', escaped_range.string_range)
+  end
+
+  def test_infinity_values
+    PostgresqlRange.create!(int4_range: 1..Float::INFINITY,
+                            int8_range: -Float::INFINITY..0,
+                            float_range: -Float::INFINITY..Float::INFINITY)
+
+    record = PostgresqlRange.first
+
+    assert_equal(1...Float::INFINITY, record.int4_range)
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...1, record.int8_range)
+    assert_equal(-Float::INFINITY...Float::INFINITY, record.float_range)
+  end
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.6"
+    def test_endless_range_values
+      record = PostgresqlRange.create!(
+        int4_range: eval("1.."),
+        int8_range: eval("10.."),
+        float_range: eval("0.5..")
+      )
+
+      record = PostgresqlRange.find(record.id)
+
+      assert_equal 1...Float::INFINITY, record.int4_range
+      assert_equal 10...Float::INFINITY, record.int8_range
+      assert_equal 0.5...Float::INFINITY, record.float_range
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def assert_equal_round_trip(range, attribute, value)
+      round_trip(range, attribute, value)
+      assert_equal value, range.public_send(attribute)
+    end
+
+    def assert_nil_round_trip(range, attribute, value)
+      round_trip(range, attribute, value)
+      assert_nil range.public_send(attribute)
+    end
+
+    def round_trip(range, attribute, value)
+      range.public_send "#{attribute}=", value
+      assert range.save
+      assert range.reload
+    end
+
+    def insert_range(values)
+      @connection.execute <<~SQL
+        INSERT INTO postgresql_ranges (
+          id,
+          date_range,
+          num_range,
+          ts_range,
+          tstz_range,
+          int4_range,
+          int8_range,
+          float_range
+        ) VALUES (
+          #{values[:id]},
+          '#{values[:date_range]}',
+          '#{values[:num_range]}',
+          '#{values[:ts_range]}',
+          '#{values[:tstz_range]}',
+          '#{values[:int4_range]}',
+          '#{values[:int8_range]}',
+          '#{values[:float_range]}'
+        )
+      SQL
+    end
+end

data/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "support/connection_helper"
+
+class PostgreSQLReferentialIntegrityTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+  include ConnectionHelper
+
+  IS_REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY_SQL = lambda do |sql|
+    sql.match(/DISABLE TRIGGER ALL/) || sql.match(/ENABLE TRIGGER ALL/)
+  end
+
+  module MissingSuperuserPrivileges
+    def execute(sql, name = nil)
+      if IS_REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY_SQL.call(sql)
+        super "BROKEN;" rescue nil # put transaction in broken state
+        raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "PG::InsufficientPrivilege"
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  module ProgrammerMistake
+    def execute(sql, name = nil)
+      if IS_REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY_SQL.call(sql)
+        raise ArgumentError, "something is not right."
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    reset_connection
+    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.is_a?(MissingSuperuserPrivileges)
+      raise "MissingSuperuserPrivileges patch was not removed"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_reraise_invalid_foreign_key_exception_and_show_warning
+    @connection.extend MissingSuperuserPrivileges
+
+    warning = capture(:stderr) do
+      e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey) do
+        @connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+          raise ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey, "Should be re-raised"
+        end
+      end
+      assert_equal "Should be re-raised", e.message
+    end
+    assert_match (/WARNING: Rails was not able to disable referential integrity/), warning
+    assert_match (/cause: PG::InsufficientPrivilege/), warning
+  end
+
+  def test_does_not_print_warning_if_no_invalid_foreign_key_exception_was_raised
+    @connection.extend MissingSuperuserPrivileges
+
+    warning = capture(:stderr) do
+      e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+        @connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Should be re-raised"
+        end
+      end
+      assert_equal "Should be re-raised", e.message
+    end
+    assert warning.blank?, "expected no warnings but got:\n#{warning}"
+  end
+
+  def test_does_not_break_transactions
+    @connection.extend MissingSuperuserPrivileges
+
+    @connection.transaction do
+      @connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+        assert_transaction_is_not_broken
+      end
+      assert_transaction_is_not_broken
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_does_not_break_nested_transactions
+    @connection.extend MissingSuperuserPrivileges
+
+    @connection.transaction do
+      @connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do
+        @connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+          assert_transaction_is_not_broken
+        end
+      end
+      assert_transaction_is_not_broken
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_only_catch_active_record_errors_others_bubble_up
+    @connection.extend ProgrammerMistake
+
+    assert_raises ArgumentError do
+      @connection.disable_referential_integrity { }
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def assert_transaction_is_not_broken
+      assert_equal 1, @connection.select_value("SELECT 1")
+    end
+end

data/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/rename_table_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+
+class PostgresqlRenameTableTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
+  def setup
+    @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @connection.create_table :before_rename, force: true
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @connection.drop_table "before_rename", if_exists: true
+    @connection.drop_table "after_rename", if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  test "renaming a table also renames the primary key index" do
+    # sanity check
+    assert_equal 1, num_indices_named("before_rename_pkey")
+    assert_equal 0, num_indices_named("after_rename_pkey")
+
+    @connection.rename_table :before_rename, :after_rename
+
+    assert_equal 0, num_indices_named("before_rename_pkey")
+    assert_equal 1, num_indices_named("after_rename_pkey")
+  end
+
+  private
+    def num_indices_named(name)
+      @connection.execute(<<~SQL).values.length
+        SELECT 1 FROM "pg_index"
+          JOIN "pg_class" ON "pg_index"."indexrelid" = "pg_class"."oid"
+          WHERE "pg_class"."relname" = '#{name}'
+      SQL
+    end
+end