ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/persistence_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1093 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/aircraft"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/company"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/project"
+require "models/minimalistic"
+require "models/parrot"
+require "models/minivan"
+require "models/person"
+require "models/ship"
+require "models/admin"
+require "models/admin/user"
+
+class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :topics, :companies, :developers, :accounts, :minimalistics, :authors, :author_addresses, :posts, :minivans
+
+  def test_update_many
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
+    updated = Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
+
+    assert_equal [1, 2], updated.map(&:id)
+    assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_update_many_with_duplicated_ids
+    updated = Topic.update([1, 1, 2], [
+      { "content" => "1 duplicated" }, { "content" => "1 updated" }, { "content" => "2 updated" }
+    ])
+
+    assert_equal [1, 1, 2], updated.map(&:id)
+    assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_update_many_with_invalid_id
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" }, 99999 => {} }
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
+    end
+
+    assert_not_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_not_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_update_without_ids
+    topics = Topic.all
+    assert_equal 5, topics.length
+    topics.each do |topic|
+      assert_not_equal "updated", topic.content
+    end
+
+    updated = Topic.update(content: "updated")
+    assert_equal 5, updated.length
+    updated.each do |topic|
+      assert_equal "updated", topic.content
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_update_is_affected_by_scoping
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values) }
+    end
+
+    assert_not_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_not_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all
+    assert Topic.count > 0
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.delete_all
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit
+    assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit).increment!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_aliased_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).available_credit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment!(:available_credit)
+    assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).available_credit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:available_credit).increment!(:available_credit)
+    assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).available_credit
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_nil_attribute
+    assert_nil topics(:first).parent_id
+    topics(:first).increment! :parent_id
+    assert_equal 1, topics(:first).parent_id
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_attribute_by
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit, 5
+    assert_equal 55, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit, 1).increment!(:credit_limit, 3)
+    assert_equal 59, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_updates_counter_in_db_using_offset
+    a1 = accounts(:signals37)
+    initial_credit = a1.credit_limit
+    a2 = Account.find(accounts(:signals37).id)
+    a1.increment!(:credit_limit)
+    a2.increment!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal initial_credit + 2, a1.reload.credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_with_touch_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.increment!(:replies_count, touch: true)
+    end
+    assert_equal 2, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_with_touch_an_attribute_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    previously_written_on = topic.written_on
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.increment!(:replies_count, touch: :written_on)
+    end
+    assert_equal 2, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+    assert_operator previously_written_on, :<, topic.written_on
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_with_no_arg
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { topic.increment! }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_many
+    clients = Client.find([2, 3])
+
+    assert_difference("Client.count", -2) do
+      destroyed = Client.destroy([2, 3])
+      assert_equal clients, destroyed
+      assert destroyed.all?(&:frozen?), "destroyed clients should be frozen"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_many_with_invalid_id
+    clients = Client.find([2, 3])
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Client.destroy([2, 3, 99999])
+    end
+
+    assert_equal clients, Client.find([2, 3])
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes
+    assert_kind_of Reply, topics(:first).becomes(Reply)
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).becomes(Reply).title
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_after_reload_schema_from_cache
+    Reply.define_attribute_methods
+    Reply.serialize(:content) # invoke reload_schema_from_cache
+    assert_kind_of Reply, topics(:first).becomes(Reply)
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).becomes(Reply).title
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_includes_errors
+    company = Company.new(name: nil)
+    assert_not_predicate company, :valid?
+    original_errors = company.errors
+    client = company.becomes(Client)
+    assert_equal assert_deprecated { original_errors.keys }, assert_deprecated { client.errors.keys }
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_errors_base
+    child_class = Class.new(Admin::User) do
+      store_accessor :settings, :foo
+
+      def self.name; "Admin::ChildUser"; end
+    end
+
+    admin = Admin::User.new
+    admin.errors.add :token, :invalid
+    child = admin.becomes(child_class)
+
+    assert_equal [:token], assert_deprecated { child.errors.keys }
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      child.errors.add :foo, :invalid
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_duped_becomes_persists_changes_from_the_original
+    original = topics(:first)
+    copy = original.dup.becomes(Reply)
+    copy.save!
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", Topic.find(copy.id).title
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_wont_break_mutation_tracking
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    reply = topic.becomes(Reply)
+
+    assert_equal 1, topic.id_in_database
+    assert_empty topic.attributes_in_database
+
+    assert_equal 1, reply.id_in_database
+    assert_empty reply.attributes_in_database
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_includes_changed_attributes
+    company = Company.new(name: "37signals")
+    client = company.becomes(Client)
+    assert_equal "37signals", client.name
+    assert_equal %w{name}, client.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_many
+    original_count = Topic.count
+    Topic.delete(deleting = [1, 2])
+    assert_equal original_count - deleting.size, Topic.count
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 49, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit).decrement!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 47, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_attribute_by
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement! :credit_limit, 5
+    assert_equal 45, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit, 1).decrement!(:credit_limit, 3)
+    assert_equal 41, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_with_touch_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.decrement!(:replies_count, touch: true)
+    end
+    assert_equal 0, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_with_touch_an_attribute_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    previously_written_on = topic.written_on
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.decrement!(:replies_count, touch: :written_on)
+    end
+    assert_equal 0, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+    assert_operator previously_written_on, :<, topic.written_on
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "New Topic"
+    topic.save
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+  end
+
+  def test_save!
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "New Topic")
+    assert topic.save!
+
+    reply = WrongReply.new
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_null_string_attributes
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.attributes = { "title" => "null", "author_name" => "null" }
+    topic.save!
+    topic.reload
+    assert_equal("null", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("null", topic.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_save_nil_string_attributes
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.title = nil
+    topic.save!
+    topic.reload
+    assert_nil topic.title
+  end
+
+  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key
+    minimalistic = Minimalistic.new
+    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key_that_is_provided
+    assert_nothing_raised { Minimalistic.create!(id: 2) }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_with_duping_of_destroyed_object
+    developer = Developer.first
+    developer.destroy
+    new_developer = developer.dup
+    new_developer.save
+    assert_predicate new_developer, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate new_developer, :destroyed?
+  end
+
+  def test_create_many
+    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }])
+    assert_equal 2, topics.size
+    assert_equal "first", topics.first.title
+  end
+
+  def test_create_columns_not_equal_attributes
+    topic = Topic.instantiate(
+      "title"          => "Another New Topic",
+      "does_not_exist" => "test"
+    )
+    topic = topic.dup # reset @new_record
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.save }
+    assert_predicate topic, :persisted?
+    assert_equal "Another New Topic", topic.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_create_through_factory_with_block
+    topic = Topic.create("title" => "New Topic") do |t|
+      t.author_name = "David"
+    end
+    assert_equal("New Topic", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("David", topic.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_many_through_factory_with_block
+    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }]) do |t|
+      t.author_name = "David"
+    end
+    assert_equal 2, topics.size
+    topic1, topic2 = Topic.find(topics[0].id), Topic.find(topics[1].id)
+    assert_equal "first", topic1.title
+    assert_equal "David", topic1.author_name
+    assert_equal "second", topic2.title
+    assert_equal "David", topic2.author_name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_object
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Another New Topic"
+    topic.written_on = "2003-12-12 23:23:00"
+    topic.save
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("Another New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+
+    topic_reloaded.title = "Updated topic"
+    topic_reloaded.save
+
+    topic_reloaded_again = Topic.find(topic.id)
+
+    assert_equal("Updated topic", topic_reloaded_again.title)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_not_equal_attributes
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Still another topic"
+    topic.save
+
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.instantiate(topic.attributes.merge("does_not_exist" => "test"))
+    topic_reloaded.title = "A New Topic"
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic_reloaded.save }
+    assert_predicate topic_reloaded, :persisted?
+    assert_equal "A New Topic", topic_reloaded.reload.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_for_record_with_only_primary_key
+    minimalistic = minimalistics(:first)
+    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_sti_type
+    assert_instance_of Reply, topics(:second)
+
+    topic = topics(:second).becomes!(Topic)
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+    topic.save!
+    assert_instance_of Topic, Topic.find(topic.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_preserve_original_sti_type
+    reply = topics(:second)
+    assert_equal "Reply", reply.type
+
+    topic = reply.becomes(Topic)
+    assert_equal "Reply", reply.type
+
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+    assert_equal "Reply", topic.type
+  end
+
+  def test_update_sti_subclass_type
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topics(:first)
+
+    reply = topics(:first).becomes!(Reply)
+    assert_instance_of Reply, reply
+    reply.save!
+    assert_instance_of Reply, Reply.find(reply.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_default_sti_subclass
+    original_type = Topic.columns_hash["type"].default
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_default :topics, :type, "Reply"
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+
+    reply = topics(:second)
+    assert_instance_of Reply, reply
+
+    topic = reply.becomes(Topic)
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_default :topics, :type, original_type
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  def test_update_after_create
+    klass = Class.new(Topic) do
+      def self.name; "Topic"; end
+      after_create do
+        update_attribute("author_name", "David")
+      end
+    end
+    topic = klass.new
+    topic.title = "Another New Topic"
+    topic.save
+
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("Another New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+    assert_equal("David", topic_reloaded.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_does_not_run_sql_if_attribute_is_not_changed
+    topic = Topic.create(title: "Another New Topic")
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert topic.update_attribute(:title, "Another New Topic")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_does_not_run_sql_if_record_has_not_changed
+    topic = Topic.create(title: "Another New Topic")
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert topic.update(title: "Another New Topic")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_delete
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.delete, "topic.delete did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after delete"
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_doesnt_run_callbacks
+    Topic.find(1).delete
+    assert_not_nil Topic.find(2)
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_isnt_affected_by_scoping
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_difference("Topic.count", -1) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { topic.delete }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy, "topic.destroy did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after destroy"
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy!
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy!, "topic.destroy! did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after destroy!"
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_find_raises_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(99999) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_raises_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.update(99999, approved: true) }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_raises_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.destroy(99999) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all("content = 'bulk updated!'")
+    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(2).content
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(["content = ?", "bulk updated again!"])
+    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(2).content
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(["content = ?", nil])
+    assert_nil Topic.find(1).content
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all_with_hash
+    assert_not_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(content: "bulk updated with hash!", last_read: nil)
+    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(2).content
+    assert_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
+    assert_nil Topic.find(2).last_read
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_new_record
+    client = Client.new(name: "37signals")
+    client.delete
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_record_with_associations
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.delete
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_new_record
+    client = Client.new(name: "37signals")
+    client.destroy
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_record_with_associations
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.destroy
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute("approved", true)
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:approved, false)
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:change_approved_before_save, true)
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_for_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_attribute(:color, "black") }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_with_one_updated
+    t = Topic.first
+    t.update_attribute(:title, "super_title")
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+    assert_not t.changed?, "topic should not have changed"
+    assert_not t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
+    assert_nil t.title_change, "title change should be nil"
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_for_updated_at_on
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_attribute(:updated_at, prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_attribute(:salary, 80001)
+    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_column("approved", true)
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
+    topic.reload
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
+
+    topic.update_column(:approved, false)
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
+    topic.reload
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_use_setter_method
+    dev = Developer.find(1)
+    dev.instance_eval { def salary=(value); write_attribute(:salary, value * 2); end }
+
+    dev.update_column(:salary, 80000)
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+
+    dev.reload
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_column("approved", false) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_column("content", "--- Have a nice day\n...\n")
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_column(:content, "--- You too\n...\n")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_column("content", "--- Have a nice day\n...\n")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    new_name = "sebavan"
+
+    minivan.update_column(:name, new_name)
+    assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_for_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    prev_color = minivan.color
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_column(:color, "black") }
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_modify_updated_at
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_column(:updated_at, prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_column(:salary, 80001)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal prev_month.to_i, developer.updated_at.to_i
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
+    t = Topic.order("id").limit(1).first
+    author_name = t.author_name
+    t.author_name = "John"
+    t.update_column(:title, "super_title")
+    assert_equal "John", t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+    assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
+    assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_default_scope
+    developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
+    developer.name = "John"
+    developer.save!
+
+    assert developer.update_column(:name, "Will"), "did not update record due to default scope"
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_columns("approved" => true, title: "Sebastian Topic")
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
+    assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
+    topic.reload
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
+    assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_use_setter_method
+    dev = Developer.find(1)
+    dev.instance_eval { def salary=(value); write_attribute(:salary, value * 2); end }
+
+    dev.update_columns(salary: 80000)
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+
+    dev.reload
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_columns(approved: false) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update("content" => "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", :author_name => "Jose")
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_columns(content: "--- You too\n...\n", "author_name" => "Sebastian")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_columns(content: "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", author_name: "Jose")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    new_name = "sebavan"
+
+    minivan.update_columns(name: new_name)
+    assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_one_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    prev_color = minivan.color
+    prev_name = minivan.name
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_columns(name: "My old minivan", color: "black") }
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+    assert_equal prev_name, minivan.name
+
+    minivan.reload
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+    assert_equal prev_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_modify_updated_at
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_columns(updated_at: prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_columns(salary: 80000)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+    assert_equal 80000, developer.salary
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal prev_month.to_i, developer.updated_at.to_i
+    assert_equal 80000, developer.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
+    t = Topic.order("id").limit(1).first
+    author_name = t.author_name
+    t.author_name = "John"
+    t.update_columns(title: "super_title")
+    assert_equal "John", t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+    assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
+    assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_changing_id
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_columns(id: 123)
+    assert_equal 123, topic.id
+    topic.reload
+    assert_equal 123, topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_returns_boolean
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal true, topic.update_columns(title: "New title")
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_default_scope
+    developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
+    developer.name = "John"
+    developer.save!
+
+    assert developer.update_columns(name: "Will"), "did not update record due to default scope"
+  end
+
+  def test_update
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+
+    topic.update("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
+    topic.reload
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
+
+    topic.update(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
+    topic.reload
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+
+    error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique, ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+      topic.update(id: 3, title: "Hm is it possible?")
+    end
+    assert_not_nil error.cause
+    assert_not_equal "Hm is it possible?", Topic.find(3).title
+
+    topic.update(id: 1234)
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.reload }
+    assert_equal topic.title, Topic.find(1234).title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_parameters
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      topic.update({})
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
+      topic.update(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update!
+    Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)
+    reply = Reply.find(2)
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    reply.update!("title" => "The Second Topic of the day updated", "content" => "Have a nice evening")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day updated", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice evening", reply.content
+
+    reply.update!(title: "The Second Topic of the day", content: "Have a nice day")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.update!(title: nil, content: "Have a nice evening") }
+  ensure
+    Reply.clear_validators!
+  end
+
+  def test_destroyed_returns_boolean
+    developer = Developer.first
+    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
+    developer.destroy
+    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
+
+    developer = Developer.last
+    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
+    developer.delete
+    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
+  end
+
+  def test_persisted_returns_boolean
+    developer = Developer.new(name: "Jose")
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+    developer.save!
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+
+    developer = Developer.first
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+    developer.destroy
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+
+    developer = Developer.last
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+    developer.delete
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_destroy
+    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    topic = Topic.destroy(1)
+    assert_predicate topic, :destroyed?
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_destroy_is_affected_by_scoping
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.destroy(1) }
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_delete
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    Topic.delete(1)
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_delete_is_affected_by_scoping
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.delete(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_custom_timestamps
+    custom_datetime = 1.hour.ago.beginning_of_day
+
+    %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on).each do |attribute|
+      parrot = LiveParrot.create(:name => "colombian", attribute => custom_datetime)
+      assert_equal custom_datetime, parrot[attribute]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_persist_inherited_class_with_different_table_name
+    minimalistic_aircrafts = Class.new(Minimalistic) do
+      self.table_name = "aircraft"
+    end
+
+    assert_difference "Aircraft.count", 1 do
+      aircraft = minimalistic_aircrafts.create(name: "Wright Flyer")
+      aircraft.name = "Wright Glider"
+      aircraft.save
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "Wright Glider", Aircraft.last.name
+  end
+
+  def test_instantiate_creates_a_new_instance
+    post = Post.instantiate("title" => "appropriate documentation", "type" => "SpecialPost")
+    assert_equal "appropriate documentation", post.title
+    assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post
+
+    # body was not initialized
+    assert_raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError do
+      post.body
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_reload_removes_custom_selects
+    post = Post.select("posts.*, 1 as wibble").last!
+
+    assert_equal 1, post[:wibble]
+    assert_nil post.reload[:wibble]
+  end
+
+  def test_find_via_reload
+    post = Post.new
+
+    assert_predicate post, :new_record?
+
+    post.id = 1
+    post.reload
+
+    assert_equal "Welcome to the weblog", post.title
+    assert_not_predicate post, :new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_reload_via_querycache
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.enable_query_cache!
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache
+    assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache_enabled, "cache should be on"
+    parrot = Parrot.create(name: "Shane")
+
+    # populate the cache with the SELECT result
+    found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
+    assert_equal parrot.id, found_parrot.id
+
+    # Manually update the 'name' attribute in the DB directly
+    assert_equal 1, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache.length
+    ActiveRecord::Base.uncached do
+      found_parrot.name = "Mary"
+      found_parrot.save
+    end
+
+    # Now reload, and verify that it gets the DB version, and not the querycache version
+    found_parrot.reload
+    assert_equal "Mary", found_parrot.name
+
+    found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
+    assert_equal "Mary", found_parrot.name
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache!
+  end
+
+  def test_save_touch_false
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(
+      name: "Bob",
+      created_at: 1.day.ago,
+      updated_at: 1.day.ago)
+
+    created_at = parrot.created_at
+    updated_at = parrot.updated_at
+
+    parrot.name = "Barb"
+    parrot.save!(touch: false)
+    assert_equal parrot.created_at, created_at
+    assert_equal parrot.updated_at, updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_reset_column_information_resets_children
+    child_class = Class.new(Topic)
+    child_class.new # force schema to load
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_column(:topics, :foo, :string)
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+
+    # this should redefine attribute methods
+    child_class.new
+
+    assert child_class.instance_methods.include?(:foo)
+    assert child_class.instance_methods.include?(:foo_changed?)
+    assert_equal "bar", child_class.new(foo: :bar).foo
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_column(:topics, :foo)
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+  end
+end