ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1124 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/minimalistic"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/auto_id"
+require "models/boolean"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/company"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/contact"
+require "models/keyboard"
+require "models/numeric_data"
+
+class AttributeMethodsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  include InTimeZone
+
+  fixtures :topics, :developers, :companies, :computers
+
+  def setup
+    @old_matchers = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).dup
+    @target = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
+    @target.table_name = "topics"
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).clear
+    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).concat(@old_matchers)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_for_inspect with a string" do
+    t = topics(:first)
+    t.title = "The First Topic Now Has A Title With\nNewlines And More Than 50 Characters"
+
+    assert_equal '"The First Topic Now Has A Title With\nNewlines And ..."', t.attribute_for_inspect(:title)
+    assert_equal '"The First Topic Now Has A Title With\nNewlines And ..."', t.attribute_for_inspect(:heading)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_for_inspect with a date" do
+    t = topics(:first)
+
+    assert_equal %("#{t.written_on.to_s(:inspect)}"), t.attribute_for_inspect(:written_on)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_for_inspect with an array" do
+    t = topics(:first)
+    t.content = [Object.new]
+
+    assert_match %r(\[#<Object:0x[0-9a-f]+>\]), t.attribute_for_inspect(:content)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_for_inspect with a long array" do
+    t = topics(:first)
+    t.content = (1..11).to_a
+
+    assert_equal "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]", t.attribute_for_inspect(:content)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_for_inspect with a non-primary key id attribute" do
+    t = topics(:first).becomes(TitlePrimaryKeyTopic)
+    t.title = "The First Topic Now Has A Title With\nNewlines And More Than 50 Characters"
+
+    assert_equal "1", t.attribute_for_inspect(:id)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_present" do
+    t = Topic.new
+    t.title = "hello there!"
+    t.written_on = Time.now
+    t.author_name = ""
+    assert t.attribute_present?("title")
+    assert t.attribute_present?("heading")
+    assert t.attribute_present?("written_on")
+    assert_not t.attribute_present?("content")
+    assert_not t.attribute_present?("author_name")
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_present with booleans" do
+    b1 = Boolean.new
+    b1.value = false
+    assert b1.attribute_present?(:value)
+
+    b2 = Boolean.new
+    b2.value = true
+    assert b2.attribute_present?(:value)
+
+    b3 = Boolean.new
+    assert_not b3.attribute_present?(:value)
+
+    b4 = Boolean.new
+    b4.value = false
+    b4.save!
+    assert Boolean.find(b4.id).attribute_present?(:value)
+  end
+
+  test "caching a nil primary key" do
+    klass = Class.new(Minimalistic)
+    assert_called(klass, :reset_primary_key, returns: nil) do
+      2.times { klass.primary_key }
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "attribute keys on a new instance" do
+    t = Topic.new
+    assert_nil t.title, "The topics table has a title column, so it should be nil"
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { t.title2 }
+  end
+
+  test "boolean attributes" do
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(2), :approved?
+  end
+
+  test "set attributes" do
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.attributes = { title: "Budget", author_name: "Jason" }
+    topic.save
+    assert_equal("Budget", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("Jason", topic.author_name)
+    assert_equal(topics(:first).author_email_address, Topic.find(1).author_email_address)
+  end
+
+  test "set attributes without a hash" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { topic.attributes = "" }
+  end
+
+  test "integers as nil" do
+    test = AutoId.create(value: "")
+    assert_nil AutoId.find(test.id).value
+  end
+
+  test "set attributes with a block" do
+    topic = Topic.new do |t|
+      t.title       = "Budget"
+      t.author_name = "Jason"
+    end
+
+    assert_equal("Budget", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("Jason", topic.author_name)
+  end
+
+  test "respond_to?" do
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_respond_to topic, "title"
+    assert_respond_to topic, "title?"
+    assert_respond_to topic, "title="
+    assert_respond_to topic, :title
+    assert_respond_to topic, :title?
+    assert_respond_to topic, :title=
+    assert_respond_to topic, "author_name"
+    assert_respond_to topic, "attribute_names"
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, "nothingness"
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, :nothingness
+  end
+
+  test "respond_to? with a custom primary key" do
+    keyboard = Keyboard.create
+    assert_not_nil keyboard.key_number
+    assert_equal keyboard.key_number, keyboard.id
+    assert_respond_to keyboard, "key_number"
+    assert_respond_to keyboard, "id"
+  end
+
+  test "id_before_type_cast with a custom primary key" do
+    keyboard = Keyboard.create
+    keyboard.key_number = "10"
+    assert_equal "10", keyboard.id_before_type_cast
+    assert_nil keyboard.read_attribute_before_type_cast("id")
+    assert_equal "10", keyboard.read_attribute_before_type_cast("key_number")
+    assert_equal "10", keyboard.read_attribute_before_type_cast(:key_number)
+  end
+
+  # IRB inspects the return value of MyModel.allocate.
+  test "allocated objects can be inspected" do
+    topic = Topic.allocate
+    assert_equal "#<Topic not initialized>", topic.inspect
+  end
+
+  test "array content" do
+    content = %w( one two three )
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.content = content
+    topic.save
+
+    assert_equal content, Topic.find(topic.id).content
+  end
+
+  test "read attributes_before_type_cast" do
+    category = Category.new(name: "Test category", type: nil)
+    category_attrs = { "name" => "Test category", "id" => nil, "type" => nil, "categorizations_count" => nil }
+    assert_equal category_attrs, category.attributes_before_type_cast
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+    test "read attributes_before_type_cast on a boolean" do
+      bool = Boolean.create!("value" => false)
+      assert_equal 0, bool.reload.attributes_before_type_cast["value"]
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "read attributes_before_type_cast on a datetime" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+
+      record.written_on = "345643456"
+      assert_equal "345643456", record.written_on_before_type_cast
+      assert_nil record.written_on
+
+      record.written_on = "2009-10-11 12:13:14"
+      assert_equal "2009-10-11 12:13:14", record.written_on_before_type_cast
+      assert_equal Time.zone.parse("2009-10-11 12:13:14"), record.written_on
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "read attributes_after_type_cast on a date" do
+    tz = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
+
+    in_time_zone tz do
+      record = @target.new
+
+      date_string = "2011-03-24"
+      time        = Time.zone.parse date_string
+
+      record.written_on = date_string
+      assert_equal date_string, record.written_on_before_type_cast
+      assert_equal time, record.written_on
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[tz], record.written_on.time_zone
+
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+
+      assert_equal time, record.written_on
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "hash content" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.content = { "one" => 1, "two" => 2 }
+    topic.save
+
+    assert_equal 2, Topic.find(topic.id).content["two"]
+
+    topic.content_will_change!
+    topic.content["three"] = 3
+    topic.save
+
+    assert_equal 3, Topic.find(topic.id).content["three"]
+  end
+
+  test "update array content" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.content = %w( one two three )
+
+    topic.content.push "four"
+    assert_equal(%w( one two three four ), topic.content)
+
+    topic.save
+
+    topic = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    topic.content << "five"
+    assert_equal(%w( one two three four five ), topic.content)
+  end
+
+  test "case-sensitive attributes hash" do
+    assert_equal @loaded_fixtures["computers"]["workstation"].to_hash, Computer.first.attributes
+  end
+
+  test "attributes without primary key" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "developers_projects"
+    end
+
+    assert_equal klass.column_names, klass.new.attributes.keys
+    assert_not klass.new.has_attribute?("id")
+  end
+
+  test "hashes are not mangled" do
+    new_topic = { title: "New Topic", content: { key: "First value" } }
+    new_topic_values = { title: "AnotherTopic", content: { key: "Second value" } }
+
+    topic = Topic.new(new_topic)
+    assert_equal new_topic[:title], topic.title
+    assert_equal new_topic[:content], topic.content
+
+    topic.attributes = new_topic_values
+    assert_equal new_topic_values[:title], topic.title
+    assert_equal new_topic_values[:content], topic.content
+  end
+
+  test "create through factory" do
+    topic = Topic.create(title: "New Topic")
+    topicReloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal(topic, topicReloaded)
+  end
+
+  test "write_attribute" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.write_attribute :title, "Still another topic"
+    assert_equal "Still another topic", topic.title
+
+    topic[:title] = "Still another topic: part 2"
+    assert_equal "Still another topic: part 2", topic.title
+
+    topic.write_attribute "title", "Still another topic: part 3"
+    assert_equal "Still another topic: part 3", topic.title
+
+    topic["title"] = "Still another topic: part 4"
+    assert_equal "Still another topic: part 4", topic.title
+  end
+
+  test "write_attribute can write aliased attributes as well" do
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "Don't change the topic")
+    topic.write_attribute :heading, "New topic"
+
+    assert_equal "New topic", topic.title
+  end
+
+  test "write_attribute raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError when the attribute does not exist" do
+    topic = Topic.first
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) { topic.update_columns(no_column_exists: "Hello!") }
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError) { topic.update(no_column_exists: "Hello!") }
+  end
+
+  test "write_attribute allows writing to aliased attributes" do
+    topic = Topic.first
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.update_columns(heading: "Hello!") }
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.update(heading: "Hello!") }
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Don't change the topic"
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic.read_attribute("title")
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic["title"]
+
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic.read_attribute(:title)
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic[:title]
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute can read aliased attributes as well" do
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "Don't change the topic")
+
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic.read_attribute("heading")
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic["heading"]
+
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic.read_attribute(:heading)
+    assert_equal "Don't change the topic", topic[:heading]
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError when the attribute does not exist" do
+    computer = Computer.select("id").first
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) { computer[:developer] }
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) { computer[:extendedwarranty] }
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) { computer[:no_column_exists] = "Hello!" }
+    assert_nothing_raised { computer[:developer] = "Hello!" }
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute when false" do
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    topic.approved = false
+    assert_not topic.approved?, "approved should be false"
+    topic.approved = "false"
+    assert_not topic.approved?, "approved should be false"
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute when true" do
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    topic.approved = true
+    assert topic.approved?, "approved should be true"
+    topic.approved = "true"
+    assert topic.approved?, "approved should be true"
+  end
+
+  test "boolean attributes writing and reading" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.approved = "false"
+    assert_not topic.approved?, "approved should be false"
+
+    topic.approved = "false"
+    assert_not topic.approved?, "approved should be false"
+
+    topic.approved = "true"
+    assert topic.approved?, "approved should be true"
+
+    topic.approved = "true"
+    assert topic.approved?, "approved should be true"
+  end
+
+  test "overridden write_attribute" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    def topic.write_attribute(attr_name, value)
+      super(attr_name, value.downcase)
+    end
+
+    topic.write_attribute :title, "Yet another topic"
+    assert_equal "yet another topic", topic.title
+
+    topic[:title] = "Yet another topic: part 2"
+    assert_equal "yet another topic: part 2", topic.title
+
+    topic.write_attribute "title", "Yet another topic: part 3"
+    assert_equal "yet another topic: part 3", topic.title
+
+    topic["title"] = "Yet another topic: part 4"
+    assert_equal "yet another topic: part 4", topic.title
+  end
+
+  test "overridden read_attribute" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Stop changing the topic"
+    def topic.read_attribute(attr_name)
+      super(attr_name).upcase
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "STOP CHANGING THE TOPIC", topic.read_attribute("title")
+    assert_equal "STOP CHANGING THE TOPIC", topic["title"]
+
+    assert_equal "STOP CHANGING THE TOPIC", topic.read_attribute(:title)
+    assert_equal "STOP CHANGING THE TOPIC", topic[:title]
+  end
+
+  test "read overridden attribute" do
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "a")
+    def topic.title() "b" end
+    assert_equal "a", topic[:title]
+  end
+
+  test "string attribute predicate" do
+    [nil, "", " "].each do |value|
+      assert_equal false, Topic.new(author_name: value).author_name?
+    end
+
+    assert_equal true, Topic.new(author_name: "Name").author_name?
+
+    ActiveModel::Type::Boolean::FALSE_VALUES.each do |value|
+      assert_predicate Topic.new(author_name: value), :author_name?
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "number attribute predicate" do
+    [nil, 0, "0"].each do |value|
+      assert_equal false, Developer.new(salary: value).salary?
+    end
+
+    assert_equal true, Developer.new(salary: 1).salary?
+    assert_equal true, Developer.new(salary: "1").salary?
+  end
+
+  test "boolean attribute predicate" do
+    [nil, "", false, "false", "f", 0].each do |value|
+      assert_equal false, Topic.new(approved: value).approved?
+    end
+
+    [true, "true", "1", 1].each do |value|
+      assert_equal true, Topic.new(approved: value).approved?
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "user-defined text attribute predicate" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = Topic.table_name
+
+      attribute :user_defined_text, :text
+    end
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_text: "text")
+    assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_text?
+
+    ActiveModel::Type::Boolean::FALSE_VALUES.each do |value|
+      topic = klass.new(user_defined_text: value)
+      assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_text?
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "user-defined date attribute predicate" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = Topic.table_name
+
+      attribute :user_defined_date, :date
+    end
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_date: Date.current)
+    assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_date?
+  end
+
+  test "user-defined datetime attribute predicate" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = Topic.table_name
+
+      attribute :user_defined_datetime, :datetime
+    end
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_datetime: Time.current)
+    assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_datetime?
+  end
+
+  test "user-defined time attribute predicate" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = Topic.table_name
+
+      attribute :user_defined_time, :time
+    end
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_time: Time.current)
+    assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_time?
+  end
+
+  test "user-defined json attribute predicate" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = Topic.table_name
+
+      attribute :user_defined_json, :json
+    end
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_json: { key: "value" })
+    assert_predicate topic, :user_defined_json?
+
+    topic = klass.new(user_defined_json: {})
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :user_defined_json?
+  end
+
+  test "custom field attribute predicate" do
+    object = Company.find_by_sql(<<~SQL).first
+      SELECT c1.*, c2.type as string_value, c2.rating as int_value
+        FROM companies c1, companies c2
+       WHERE c1.firm_id = c2.id
+         AND c1.id = 2
+    SQL
+
+    assert_equal "Firm", object.string_value
+    assert_predicate object, :string_value?
+
+    object.string_value = "  "
+    assert_not_predicate object, :string_value?
+
+    assert_equal 1, object.int_value.to_i
+    assert_predicate object, :int_value?
+
+    object.int_value = "0"
+    assert_not_predicate object, :int_value?
+  end
+
+  test "non-attribute read and write" do
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, "mumbo"
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.mumbo }
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.mumbo = 5 }
+  end
+
+  test "undeclared attribute method does not affect respond_to? and method_missing" do
+    topic = @target.new(title: "Budget")
+    assert_respond_to topic, "title"
+    assert_equal "Budget", topic.title
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, "title_hello_world"
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.title_hello_world }
+  end
+
+  test "declared prefixed attribute method affects respond_to? and method_missing" do
+    topic = @target.new(title: "Budget")
+    %w(default_ title_).each do |prefix|
+      @target.class_eval "def #{prefix}attribute(*args) args end"
+      @target.attribute_method_prefix prefix
+
+      meth = "#{prefix}title"
+      assert_respond_to topic, meth
+      assert_equal ["title"], topic.public_send(meth)
+      assert_equal ["title", "a"], topic.public_send(meth, "a")
+      assert_equal ["title", 1, 2, 3], topic.public_send(meth, 1, 2, 3)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "declared suffixed attribute method affects respond_to? and method_missing" do
+    %w(_default _title_default _it! _candidate= able?).each do |suffix|
+      @target.class_eval "def attribute#{suffix}(*args) args end"
+      @target.attribute_method_suffix suffix
+      topic = @target.new(title: "Budget")
+
+      meth = "title#{suffix}"
+      assert_respond_to topic, meth
+      assert_equal ["title"], topic.public_send(meth)
+      assert_equal ["title", "a"], topic.public_send(meth, "a")
+      assert_equal ["title", 1, 2, 3], topic.public_send(meth, 1, 2, 3)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "declared affixed attribute method affects respond_to? and method_missing" do
+    [["mark_", "_for_update"], ["reset_", "!"], ["default_", "_value?"]].each do |prefix, suffix|
+      @target.class_eval "def #{prefix}attribute#{suffix}(*args) args end"
+      @target.attribute_method_affix(prefix: prefix, suffix: suffix)
+      topic = @target.new(title: "Budget")
+
+      meth = "#{prefix}title#{suffix}"
+      assert_respond_to topic, meth
+      assert_equal ["title"], topic.public_send(meth)
+      assert_equal ["title", "a"], topic.public_send(meth, "a")
+      assert_equal ["title", 1, 2, 3], topic.public_send(meth, 1, 2, 3)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "should unserialize attributes for frozen records" do
+    myobj = { value1: :value2 }
+    topic = Topic.create(content: myobj)
+    topic.freeze
+    assert_equal myobj, topic.content
+  end
+
+  test "typecast attribute from select to false" do
+    Topic.create(title: "Budget")
+    # Oracle does not support boolean expressions in SELECT.
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) or current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, 0 as is_test").first
+    else
+      topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, 1=2 as is_test").first
+    end
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :is_test?
+  end
+
+  test "typecast attribute from select to true" do
+    Topic.create(title: "Budget")
+    # Oracle does not support boolean expressions in SELECT.
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) or current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, 1 as is_test").first
+    else
+      topic = Topic.all.merge!(select: "topics.*, 2=2 as is_test").first
+    end
+    assert_predicate topic, :is_test?
+  end
+
+  test "raises ActiveRecord::DangerousAttributeError when defining an AR method in a model" do
+    %w(save create_or_update).each do |method|
+      klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
+      klass.class_eval "def #{method}() 'defined #{method}' end"
+      assert_raise ActiveRecord::DangerousAttributeError do
+        klass.instance_method_already_implemented?(method)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "converted values are returned after assignment" do
+    developer = Developer.new(name: 1337, salary: "50000")
+
+    assert_equal "50000", developer.salary_before_type_cast
+    assert_equal 1337, developer.name_before_type_cast
+
+    assert_equal 50000, developer.salary
+    assert_equal "1337", developer.name
+
+    developer.save!
+
+    assert_equal 50000, developer.salary
+    assert_equal "1337", developer.name
+  end
+
+  test "write nil to time attribute" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      record.written_on = nil
+      assert_nil record.written_on
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "write time to date attribute" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      record.last_read = Time.utc(2010, 1, 1, 10)
+      assert_equal Date.civil(2010, 1, 1), record.last_read
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "time attributes are retrieved in the current time zone" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+      record   = @target.new
+      record[:written_on] = utc_time
+      assert_equal utc_time, record.written_on # record.written on is equal to (i.e., simultaneous with) utc_time
+      assert_kind_of ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, record.written_on # but is a TimeWithZone
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone # and is in the current Time.zone
+      assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record.written_on.time # and represents time values adjusted accordingly
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware attribute to UTC" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+      record   = @target.new
+      record.written_on = utc_time
+      assert_equal utc_time, record.written_on
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone
+      assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record.written_on.time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting time zone-aware attribute in other time zone" do
+    utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+    cst_time = utc_time.in_time_zone("Central Time (US & Canada)")
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      record.written_on = cst_time
+      assert_equal utc_time, record.written_on
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone
+      assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record.written_on.time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting time zone-aware read attribute" do
+    utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+    cst_time = utc_time.in_time_zone("Central Time (US & Canada)")
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.create(written_on: cst_time).reload
+      assert_equal utc_time, record[:written_on]
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record[:written_on].time_zone
+      assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record[:written_on].time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting time zone-aware attribute with a string" do
+    utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+    (-11..13).each do |timezone_offset|
+      time_string = utc_time.in_time_zone(timezone_offset).to_s
+      in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+        record = @target.new
+        record.written_on = time_string
+        assert_equal Time.zone.parse(time_string), record.written_on
+        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone
+        assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record.written_on.time
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "time zone-aware attribute saved" do
+    in_time_zone 1 do
+      record = @target.create(written_on: "2012-02-20 10:00")
+
+      record.written_on = "2012-02-20 09:00"
+      record.save
+      assert_equal Time.zone.local(2012, 02, 20, 9), record.reload.written_on
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware attribute to a blank string returns nil" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      record.written_on = " "
+      assert_nil record.written_on
+      assert_nil record[:written_on]
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware attribute interprets time zone-unaware string in time zone" do
+    time_string = "Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 2008"
+    (-11..13).each do |timezone_offset|
+      in_time_zone timezone_offset do
+        record = @target.new
+        record.written_on = time_string
+        assert_equal Time.zone.parse(time_string), record.written_on
+        assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone[timezone_offset], record.written_on.time_zone
+        assert_equal Time.utc(2008, 1, 1), record.written_on.time
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware datetime in the current time zone" do
+    utc_time = Time.utc(2008, 1, 1)
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      record.written_on = utc_time.in_time_zone
+      assert_equal utc_time, record.written_on
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.written_on.time_zone
+      assert_equal Time.utc(2007, 12, 31, 16), record.written_on.time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "YAML dumping a record with time zone-aware attribute" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = Topic.new(id: 1)
+      record.written_on = "Jan 01 00:00:00 2014"
+      payload = YAML.dump(record)
+      assert_equal record, YAML.respond_to?(:unsafe_load) ? YAML.unsafe_load(payload) : YAML.load(payload)
+    end
+  ensure
+    # NOTE: Reset column info because global topics
+    # don't have tz-aware attributes by default.
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware time in the current time zone" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      time_string = "10:00:00"
+      expected_time = Time.zone.parse("2000-01-01 #{time_string}")
+
+      record.bonus_time = time_string
+      assert_equal expected_time, record.bonus_time
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.bonus_time.time_zone
+
+      record.bonus_time = ""
+      assert_nil record.bonus_time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time zone-aware time with DST" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      current_time = Time.zone.local(2014, 06, 15, 10)
+      record = @target.new(bonus_time: current_time)
+      time_before_save = record.bonus_time
+
+      record.save
+      record.reload
+
+      assert_equal time_before_save, record.bonus_time
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::TimeZone["Pacific Time (US & Canada)"], record.bonus_time.time_zone
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting invalid string to a zone-aware time attribute" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new
+      time_string = "ABC"
+
+      record.bonus_time = time_string
+      assert_nil record.bonus_time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "removing time zone-aware types" do
+    with_time_zone_aware_types(:datetime) do
+      in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+        record = @target.new(bonus_time: "10:00:00")
+        expected_time = Time.utc(2000, 01, 01, 10)
+
+        assert_equal expected_time, record.bonus_time
+        assert_predicate record.bonus_time, :utc?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "time zone-aware attributes do not recurse infinitely on invalid values" do
+    in_time_zone "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" do
+      record = @target.new(bonus_time: [])
+      assert_nil record.bonus_time
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "setting a time_zone_conversion_for_attributes should write the value on a class variable" do
+    Topic.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = [:field_a]
+    Minimalistic.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes = [:field_b]
+
+    assert_equal [:field_a], Topic.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes
+    assert_equal [:field_b], Minimalistic.skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes
+  end
+
+  test "attribute readers respect access control" do
+    privatize("title")
+
+    topic = @target.new(title: "The pros and cons of programming naked.")
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, :title
+    exception = assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.title }
+    assert_includes exception.message, "private method"
+    assert_equal "I'm private", topic.send(:title)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute writers respect access control" do
+    privatize("title=(value)")
+
+    topic = @target.new
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, :title=
+    exception = assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.title = "Pants" }
+    assert_includes exception.message, "private method"
+    topic.send(:title=, "Very large pants")
+  end
+
+  test "attribute predicates respect access control" do
+    privatize("title?")
+
+    topic = @target.new(title: "Isaac Newton's pants")
+    assert_not_respond_to topic, :title?
+    exception = assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.title? }
+    assert_includes exception.message, "private method"
+    assert topic.send(:title?)
+  end
+
+  test "bulk updates respect access control" do
+    privatize("title=(value)")
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError) { @target.new(title: "Rants about pants") }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError) { @target.new.attributes = { title: "Ants in pants" } }
+  end
+
+  test "bulk update raises ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError" do
+    error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError) {
+      Topic.new(hello: "world")
+    }
+    assert_instance_of Topic, error.record
+    assert_equal "hello", error.attribute
+    assert_match "unknown attribute 'hello' for Topic.", error.message
+  end
+
+  test "method overrides in multi-level subclasses" do
+    klass = Class.new(Developer) do
+      def name
+        "dev:#{read_attribute(:name)}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    2.times { klass = Class.new(klass) }
+    dev = klass.new(name: "arthurnn")
+    dev.save!
+    assert_equal "dev:arthurnn", dev.reload.name
+  end
+
+  test "global methods are overwritten" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "computers"
+    end
+
+    assert_not klass.instance_method_already_implemented?(:system)
+    computer = klass.new
+    assert_nil computer.system
+  end
+
+  test "global methods are overwritten when subclassing" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.abstract_class = true
+    end
+
+    subklass = Class.new(klass) do
+      self.table_name = "computers"
+    end
+
+    assert_not klass.instance_method_already_implemented?(:system)
+    assert_not subklass.instance_method_already_implemented?(:system)
+    computer = subklass.new
+    assert_nil computer.system
+  end
+
+  test "instance methods should be defined on the base class" do
+    subklass = Class.new(Topic)
+
+    Topic.define_attribute_methods
+
+    instance = subklass.new
+    instance.id = 5
+    assert_equal 5, instance.id
+    assert subklass.method_defined?(:id), "subklass is missing id method"
+
+    Topic.undefine_attribute_methods
+
+    assert_equal 5, instance.id
+    assert subklass.method_defined?(:id), "subklass is missing id method"
+  end
+
+  test "define_attribute_method works with both symbol and string" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { klass.define_attribute_method(:foo) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { klass.define_attribute_method("bar") }
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute with nil should not asplode" do
+    assert_nil Topic.new.read_attribute(nil)
+  end
+
+  # If B < A, and A defines an accessor for 'foo', we don't want to override
+  # that by defining a 'foo' method in the generated methods module for B.
+  # (That module will be inserted between the two, e.g. [B, <GeneratedAttributes>, A].)
+  test "inherited custom accessors" do
+    klass = new_topic_like_ar_class do
+      self.abstract_class = true
+      def title; "omg"; end
+      def title=(val); self.author_name = val; end
+    end
+    subklass = Class.new(klass)
+    [klass, subklass].each(&:define_attribute_methods)
+
+    topic = subklass.find(1)
+    assert_equal "omg", topic.title
+
+    topic.title = "lol"
+    assert_equal "lol", topic.author_name
+  end
+
+  test "inherited custom accessors with reserved names" do
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "computers"
+      self.abstract_class = true
+      def system; "omg"; end
+      def system=(val); self.developer = val; end
+    end
+
+    subklass = Class.new(klass)
+    [klass, subklass].each(&:define_attribute_methods)
+
+    computer = subklass.find(1)
+    assert_equal "omg", computer.system
+
+    computer.developer = 99
+    assert_equal 99, computer.developer
+  end
+
+  test "on_the_fly_super_invokable_generated_attribute_methods_via_method_missing" do
+    klass = new_topic_like_ar_class do
+      def title
+        super + "!"
+      end
+    end
+
+    real_topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal real_topic.title + "!", klass.find(real_topic.id).title
+  end
+
+  test "on-the-fly super-invokable generated attribute predicates via method_missing" do
+    klass = new_topic_like_ar_class do
+      def title?
+        !super
+      end
+    end
+
+    real_topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal !real_topic.title?, klass.find(real_topic.id).title?
+  end
+
+  test "calling super when the parent does not define method raises NoMethodError" do
+    klass = new_topic_like_ar_class do
+      def some_method_that_is_not_on_super
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) do
+      klass.new.some_method_that_is_not_on_super
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_method?" do
+    assert @target.attribute_method?(:title)
+    assert @target.attribute_method?(:title=)
+    assert_not @target.attribute_method?(:wibble)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_method? returns false if the table does not exist" do
+    @target.table_name = "wibble"
+    assert_not @target.attribute_method?(:title)
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_names on a new record" do
+    model = @target.new
+
+    assert_equal @target.column_names, model.attribute_names
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_names on a queried record" do
+    model = @target.last!
+
+    assert_equal @target.column_names, model.attribute_names
+  end
+
+  test "attribute_names with a custom select" do
+    model = @target.select("id").last!
+
+    assert_equal ["id"], model.attribute_names
+    # Sanity check, make sure other columns exist.
+    assert_not_equal ["id"], @target.column_names
+  end
+
+  test "came_from_user?" do
+    model = @target.first
+
+    assert_not_predicate model, :id_came_from_user?
+    model.id = "omg"
+    assert_predicate model, :id_came_from_user?
+  end
+
+  test "accessed_fields" do
+    model = @target.first
+
+    assert_equal [], model.accessed_fields
+
+    model.title
+
+    assert_equal ["title"], model.accessed_fields
+  end
+
+  test "generated attribute methods ancestors have correct module" do
+    mod = Topic.send(:generated_attribute_methods)
+    assert_equal "Topic::GeneratedAttributeMethods", mod.inspect
+  end
+
+  test "read_attribute_before_type_cast with aliased attribute" do
+    model = NumericData.new(new_bank_balance: "abcd")
+    assert_equal "abcd", model.read_attribute_before_type_cast("new_bank_balance")
+  end
+
+  private
+    def new_topic_like_ar_class(&block)
+      klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+        self.table_name = "topics"
+        class_eval(&block)
+      end
+
+      assert_empty klass.send(:generated_attribute_methods).instance_methods(false)
+      klass
+    end
+
+    def with_time_zone_aware_types(*types)
+      old_types = ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types
+      ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types = types
+      yield
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types = old_types
+    end
+
+    def privatize(method_signature)
+      @target.class_eval(<<-private_method, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+        private
+        def #{method_signature}
+          "I'm private"
+        end
+      private_method
+    end
+end