ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/migration_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1525 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "cases/migration/helper"
+require "bigdecimal/util"
+require "concurrent/atomic/count_down_latch"
+
+require "models/person"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid/2_we_need_reminders"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/1_we_need_things"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/2_rename_things"
+require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers"
+
+class BigNumber < ActiveRecord::Base
+  unless current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :SQLite3Adapter)
+    attribute :value_of_e, :integer
+  end
+  attribute :my_house_population, :integer
+end
+
+class Reminder < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+class Thing < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+  fixtures :people
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix p_things_s).each do |table|
+      Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
+    end
+    Reminder.reset_column_information
+    @verbose_was, ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose, false
+    @schema_migration = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_migration
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_cache.clear!
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.delete_all
+
+    %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix p_awesome_things_s).each do |table|
+      Thing.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
+    end
+    Thing.reset_column_information
+
+    %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix).each do |table|
+      Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
+    end
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    Reminder.reset_column_information
+
+    %w(last_name key bio age height wealth birthday favorite_day
+       moment_of_truth male administrator funny).each do |column|
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", column) rescue nil
+    end
+    Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
+    Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
+    Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string)
+    Person.reset_column_information
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = @verbose_was
+  end
+
+  def test_migration_version_matches_component_version
+    assert_equal ActiveRecord::VERSION::STRING.to_f, ActiveRecord::Migration.current_version
+  end
+
+  def test_migrator_versions
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+
+    migrator.up
+    assert_equal 3, migrator.current_version
+    assert_equal false, migrator.needs_migration?
+
+    migrator.down
+    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
+
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: 3)
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
+  end
+
+  def test_migration_detection_without_schema_migration_table
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table "schema_migrations", if_exists: true
+
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
+  end
+
+  def test_any_migrations
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", @schema_migration)
+
+    assert_predicate migrator, :any_migrations?
+
+    migrator_empty = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty", @schema_migration)
+
+    assert_not_predicate migrator_empty, :any_migrations?
+  end
+
+  def test_migration_version
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/version_check", @schema_migration)
+    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
+    migrator.up(20131219224947)
+    assert_equal 20131219224947, migrator.current_version
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_raises_if_already_exists
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+      connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_if_not_exists_true
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.create_table :testings, if_not_exists: true do |t|
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_indexes_and_if_not_exists_true
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.references :people
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.create_table :testings, if_not_exists: true do |t|
+        t.references :people
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_force_true_does_not_drop_nonexisting_table
+    # using a copy as we need the drop_table method to
+    # continue to work for the ensure block of the test
+    temp_conn = Person.connection.dup
+
+    assert_not_equal temp_conn, Person.connection
+
+    temp_conn.create_table :testings2, force: true do |t|
+      t.column :foo, :string
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.connection.drop_table :testings2, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_column_with_if_not_exists_not_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 102 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have added the last_name column on people"
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name, "migration_b should have dropped the last_name column on people"
+
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_c], @schema_migration, 102)
+
+    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        migrator.migrate
+      end
+    else
+      error = assert_raises do
+        migrator.migrate
+      end
+
+      if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.mariadb?
+          assert_match(/Can't DROP COLUMN `last_name`; check that it exists/, error.message)
+        else
+          assert_match(/check that column\/key exists/, error.message)
+        end
+      elsif current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        assert_match(/column \"last_name\" of relation \"people\" does not exist/, error.message)
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_column_with_if_exists_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 102 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name", if_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have added the last_name column on people"
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name, "migration_b should have dropped the last_name column on people"
+
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_c], @schema_migration, 102)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      migrator.migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_not_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_raises do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_set_to_true
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string, if_not_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_set_to_true_still_raises_if_type_is_different
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :boolean, if_not_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_raises do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_migration_instance_has_connection
+    migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+    assert_equal ActiveRecord::Base.connection, migration.connection
+  end
+
+  def test_method_missing_delegates_to_connection
+    migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def connection
+        Class.new {
+          def create_table; "hi mom!"; end
+        }.new
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    assert_equal "hi mom!", migration.method_missing(:create_table)
+  end
+
+  def test_add_table_with_decimals
+    Person.connection.drop_table :big_numbers rescue nil
+
+    assert_not_predicate BigNumber, :table_exists?
+    GiveMeBigNumbers.up
+    assert_predicate BigNumber, :table_exists?
+    BigNumber.reset_column_information
+
+    assert BigNumber.create(
+      bank_balance: 1586.43,
+      big_bank_balance: BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
+      world_population: 2**62,
+      my_house_population: 3,
+      value_of_e: BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
+    )
+
+    b = BigNumber.first
+    assert_not_nil b
+
+    assert_not_nil b.bank_balance
+    assert_not_nil b.big_bank_balance
+    assert_not_nil b.world_population
+    assert_not_nil b.my_house_population
+    assert_not_nil b.value_of_e
+
+    assert_kind_of Integer, b.world_population
+    assert_equal 2**62, b.world_population
+    assert_kind_of Integer, b.my_house_population
+    assert_equal 3, b.my_house_population
+    assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.bank_balance
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("1586.43"), b.bank_balance
+    assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.big_bank_balance
+    assert_equal BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"), b.big_bank_balance
+
+    # This one is fun. The 'value_of_e' field is defined as 'DECIMAL' with
+    # precision/scale explicitly left out.  By the SQL standard, numbers
+    # assigned to this field should be truncated but that's seldom respected.
+    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+      # - PostgreSQL changes the SQL spec on columns declared simply as
+      # "decimal" to something more useful: instead of being given a scale
+      # of 0, they take on the compile-time limit for precision and scale,
+      # so the following should succeed unless you have used really wacky
+      # compilation options
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
+      assert_equal BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875"), b.value_of_e
+    elsif current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+      # - SQLite3 stores a float, in violation of SQL
+      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
+      assert_in_delta BigDecimal("2.71828182845905"), b.value_of_e, 0.00000000000001
+    else
+      # - SQL standard is an integer
+      assert_kind_of Integer, b.value_of_e
+      assert_equal 2, b.value_of_e
+    end
+
+    GiveMeBigNumbers.down
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { BigNumber.first }
+  end
+
+  def test_filtering_migrations
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
+
+    name_filter = lambda { |migration| migration.name == "ValidPeopleHaveLastNames" }
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up(&name_filter)
+
+    assert_column Person, :last_name
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
+
+    migrator.down(&name_filter)
+
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
+  end
+
+  class MockMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration::Current
+    attr_reader :went_up, :went_down
+    def initialize
+      @went_up   = false
+      @went_down = false
+    end
+
+    def up
+      @went_up = true
+      super
+    end
+
+    def down
+      @went_down = true
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_instance_based_migration_up
+    migration = MockMigration.new
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
+
+    migration.migrate :up
+    assert migration.went_up, "have gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
+  end
+
+  def test_instance_based_migration_down
+    migration = MockMigration.new
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
+
+    migration.migrate :down
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have gone up"
+    assert migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
+  end
+
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
+    def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+        def version; 100 end
+        def migrate(x)
+          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+          raise "Something broke"
+        end
+      }.new
+
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }
+
+      assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
+
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
+        "On error, the Migrator should revert schema changes but it did not."
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback_using_run
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+        def version; 100 end
+        def migrate(x)
+          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+          raise "Something broke"
+        end
+      }.new
+
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.run }
+
+      assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
+
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
+        "On error, the Migrator should revert schema changes but it did not."
+    end
+
+    def test_migration_without_transaction
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+        disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+        def version; 101 end
+        def migrate(x)
+          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+          raise "Something broke"
+        end
+      }.new
+
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 101)
+      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }
+      assert_equal "An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
+
+      assert_column Person, :last_name,
+        "without ddl transactions, the Migrator should not rollback on error but it did."
+    ensure
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+        Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_schema_migrations_table_name
+    original_schema_migrations_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name
+
+    assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = "changed"
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_changed_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = original_schema_migrations_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.reset_table_name
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+  end
+
+  def test_internal_metadata_table_name
+    original_internal_metadata_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name
+
+    assert_equal "ar_internal_metadata", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s"
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "p_ar_internal_metadata_s", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = "changed"
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "p_changed_s", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.reset_table_name
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+  end
+
+  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment
+    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+
+    migrator.up
+    assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+
+    original_rails_env  = ENV["RAILS_ENV"]
+    original_rack_env   = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
+    ENV["RAILS_ENV"]    = ENV["RACK_ENV"] = "foofoo"
+    new_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+
+    assert_not_equal current_env, new_env
+
+    sleep 1 # mysql by default does not store fractional seconds in the database
+    migrator.up
+    assert_equal new_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+  ensure
+    ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = original_rails_env
+    ENV["RACK_ENV"]  = original_rack_env
+    migrator.up
+  end
+
+  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment_when_other_data_exists
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.delete_all
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo] = "bar"
+
+    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up
+    assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+    assert_equal "bar", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo]
+  end
+
+  def test_internal_metadata_not_used_when_not_enabled
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.drop_table
+    original_config = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get("@config")
+
+    modified_config = original_config.dup.merge(use_metadata_table: false)
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      .instance_variable_set("@config", modified_config)
+
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.enabled?
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
+
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up
+
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_set("@config", original_config)
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+  end
+
+  def test_internal_metadata_create_table_wont_be_affected_by_schema_cache
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.drop_table
+    assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
+
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version] = "foo"
+      assert_equal "foo", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version] = "bar"
+      assert_equal "bar", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+  end
+
+  def test_schema_migration_create_table_wont_be_affected_by_schema_cache
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.drop_table
+    assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
+
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
+
+      schema_migration = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: "foo")
+      assert_equal "foo", schema_migration[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
+
+      schema_migration = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: "bar")
+      assert_equal "bar", schema_migration[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+  end
+
+  def test_proper_table_name_on_migration
+    reminder_class = new_isolated_reminder_class
+    migration = ActiveRecord::Migration.new
+    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name("table")
+    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name(:table)
+    assert_equal "reminders", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
+    reminder_class.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal reminder_class.table_name, migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
+
+    # Use the model's own prefix/suffix if a model is given
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "ARprefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_ARsuffix"
+    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+    reminder_class.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_reminders_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
+    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = ""
+    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = ""
+    reminder_class.reset_table_name
+
+    # Use AR::Base's prefix/suffix if string or symbol is given
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+    reminder_class.reset_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name("table", migration.table_name_options)
+    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(:table, migration.table_name_options)
+  end
+
+  def test_rename_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
+    assert_not_predicate Thing, :table_exists?
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s"
+    Thing.reset_table_name
+    Thing.reset_sequence_name
+    WeNeedThings.up
+    assert_predicate Thing, :table_exists?
+    Thing.reset_column_information
+
+    assert Thing.create("content" => "hello world")
+    assert_equal "hello world", Thing.first.content
+
+    RenameThings.up
+    Thing.table_name = "p_awesome_things_s"
+
+    assert_equal "hello world", Thing.first.content
+  ensure
+    Thing.reset_table_name
+    Thing.reset_sequence_name
+  end
+
+  def test_add_drop_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
+    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    Reminder.reset_sequence_name
+    WeNeedReminders.up
+    assert_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
+    Reminder.reset_column_information
+    assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
+    assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.first.content
+
+    WeNeedReminders.down
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
+  ensure
+    Reminder.reset_sequence_name
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_binary_column
+    assert_nothing_raised {
+      Person.connection.create_table :binary_testings do |t|
+        t.column "data", :binary, null: false
+      end
+    }
+
+    columns = Person.connection.columns(:binary_testings)
+    data_column = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "data" }
+
+    assert_nil data_column.default
+  ensure
+    Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  unless mysql_enforcing_gtid_consistency?
+    def test_create_table_with_query
+      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: "SELECT id FROM people WHERE id = 1"
+
+      columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
+      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
+      assert_equal 1, columns.length
+      assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :table_from_query_testings rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_create_table_with_query_from_relation
+      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: Person.select(:id).where(id: 1)
+
+      columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
+      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
+      assert_equal 1, columns.length
+      assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :table_from_query_testings rescue nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+    def test_allows_sqlite3_rollback_on_invalid_column_type
+      Person.connection.create_table :something, force: true do |t|
+        t.column :number, :integer
+        t.column :name, :string
+        t.column :foo, :bar
+      end
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
+      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column :something, :foo, :bar }
+      assert_not Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :name)
+      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :number)
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :something, if_exists: true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal_scale_without_precision_should_raise
+    e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+      Person.connection.create_table :test_decimal_scales, force: true do |t|
+        t.decimal :scaleonly, scale: 10
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified", e.message
+  ensure
+    Person.connection.drop_table :test_decimal_scales, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
+    def test_out_of_range_integer_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_integer_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.column :bigone, :integer, limit: 10
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_includes e.message, "No integer type has byte size 10"
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_integer_limits, if_exists: true
+    end
+
+    def test_out_of_range_text_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.text :bigtext, limit: 0xfffffffff
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_includes e.message, "No text type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits, if_exists: true
+    end
+
+    def test_out_of_range_binary_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_binary_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.binary :bigbinary, limit: 0xfffffffff
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_includes e.message, "No binary type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_binary_limits, if_exists: true
+    end
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+    def test_invalid_text_size_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_sizes, force: true do |t|
+          t.text :bigtext, size: 0xfffffffff
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "#{0xfffffffff} is invalid :size value. Only :tiny, :medium, and :long are allowed.", e.message
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_sizes, if_exists: true
+    end
+  end
+
+  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_advisory_locks?
+    def test_migrator_generates_valid_lock_id
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id),
+        "the Migrator should have generated a valid lock id, but it didn't"
+      assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id),
+        "the Migrator should have generated a valid lock id, but it didn't"
+    end
+
+    def test_generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id
+      # It is important we are consistent with how we generate this so that
+      # exclusive locking works across migrator versions
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      current_database = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.current_database
+      salt = ActiveRecord::Migrator::MIGRATOR_SALT
+      expected_id = Zlib.crc32(current_database) * salt
+
+      assert lock_id == expected_id, "expected lock id generated by the migrator to be #{expected_id}, but it was #{lock_id} instead"
+      assert lock_id.bit_length <= 63, "lock id must be a signed integer of max 63 bits magnitude"
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_up_with_unavailable_lock
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+        def version; 100 end
+        def migrate(x)
+          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+        end
+      }.new
+
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
+        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) { migrator.migrate }
+      end
+
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
+        "without an advisory lock, the Migrator should not make any changes, but it did."
+    end
+
+    def test_migrator_one_up_with_unavailable_lock_using_run
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name
+
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+        def version; 100 end
+        def migrate(x)
+          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+        end
+      }.new
+
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
+        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) { migrator.run }
+      end
+
+      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
+        "without an advisory lock, the Migrator should not make any changes, but it did."
+    end
+
+    def test_with_advisory_lock_doesnt_release_closed_connections
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      silence_stream($stderr) do
+        migrator.send(:with_advisory_lock) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :arunit
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+      def test_with_advisory_lock_closes_connection
+        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+          def version; 100 end
+          def migrate(x)
+          end
+        }.new
+
+        migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+        lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+        query = <<~SQL
+        SELECT query
+        FROM pg_stat_activity
+        WHERE datname = '#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config.database}'
+        AND state = 'idle'
+        AND query LIKE '%#{lock_id}%'
+        SQL
+
+        assert_no_changes -> { ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query(query).rows.flatten } do
+          migrator.migrate
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_with_advisory_lock_raises_the_right_error_when_it_fails_to_release_lock
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) do
+        silence_stream($stderr) do
+          migrator.stub(:with_advisory_lock_connection, ->(&block) { block.call(ActiveRecord::Base.connection) }) do
+            migrator.send(:with_advisory_lock) do
+              ActiveRecord::Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_match(
+        /#{ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE}/,
+        e.message
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    # This is needed to isolate class_attribute assignments like `table_name_prefix`
+    # for each test case.
+    def new_isolated_reminder_class
+      Class.new(Reminder) {
+        def self.name; "Reminder"; end
+        def self.base_class; self; end
+      }
+    end
+
+    def with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id)
+      thread_lock = Concurrent::CountDownLatch.new
+      test_terminated = Concurrent::CountDownLatch.new
+
+      other_process = Thread.new do
+        conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout
+        conn.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+        thread_lock.count_down
+        test_terminated.wait # hold the lock open until we tested everything
+      ensure
+        conn.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(conn)
+      end
+
+      thread_lock.wait # wait until the 'other process' has the lock
+
+      yield
+
+      test_terminated.count_down
+      other_process.join
+    end
+end
+
+class ReservedWordsMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_drop_index_from_table_named_values
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :values, force: true do |t|
+      t.integer :value
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.add_index :values, :value
+      connection.remove_index :values, :value
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
+  end
+end
+
+class ExplicitlyNamedIndexMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_drop_index_by_name
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :values, force: true do |t|
+      t.integer :value
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.add_index :values, :value, name: "a_different_name"
+      connection.remove_index :values, :value, name: "a_different_name"
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
+  end
+end
+
+if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
+  class BulkAlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    def setup
+      @connection = Person.connection
+      @connection.create_table(:delete_me, force: true) { |t| }
+      Person.reset_column_information
+      Person.reset_sequence_name
+    end
+
+    teardown do
+      Person.connection.drop_table(:delete_me) rescue nil
+    end
+
+    def test_adding_multiple_columns
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1,
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2, # one for bulk change, one for comment
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.column :name, :string
+          t.string :qualification, :experience
+          t.integer :age, default: 0
+          t.date :birthdate, comment: "This is a comment"
+          t.timestamps null: true
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 8, columns.size
+      [:name, :qualification, :experience].each { |s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
+      assert_equal "0", column(:age).default
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_columns
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :qualification
+      end
+
+      assert column(:qualification)
+
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.rename :qualification, :experience
+        t.string :qualification_experience
+      end
+
+      assert_not column(:qualification)
+      assert column(:experience)
+      assert column(:qualification_experience)
+    end
+
+    def test_removing_columns
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :qualification, :experience
+      end
+
+      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert column(c) }
+
+      assert_queries(1) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.remove :qualification, :experience
+          t.string :qualification_experience
+        end
+      end
+
+      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert_not column(c) }
+      assert column(:qualification_experience)
+    end
+
+    def test_adding_indexes
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :username
+        t.string :name
+        t.integer :age
+      end
+
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 3,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.index :username, unique: true, name: :awesome_username_index
+          t.index [:name, :age], comment: "This is a comment"
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_equal 2, indexes.size
+
+      name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age)
+      assert_equal ["name", "age"].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", name_age_index.comment
+      assert_not name_age_index.unique
+
+      assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique
+    end
+
+    def test_removing_index
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :name
+        t.index :name
+      end
+
+      assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
+
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports dropping and creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.remove_index :name
+          t.index :name, name: :new_name_index, unique: true
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_not index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
+
+      new_name_index = index(:new_name_index)
+      assert new_name_index.unique
+    end
+
+    def test_changing_columns
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :name
+        t.date :birthdate
+      end
+
+      assert_not column(:name).default
+      assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type
+
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 3, # one query for columns, one query for primary key, one query to do the bulk change
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 3, # one query for columns, one for bulk change, one for comment
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count, ignore_none: true) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.change :name, :string, default: "NONAME"
+          t.change :birthdate, :datetime, comment: "This is a comment"
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "NONAME", column(:name).default
+      assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
+    end
+
+    def test_changing_index
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :username
+        t.index :username, name: :username_index
+      end
+
+      assert index(:username_index)
+      assert_not index(:username_index).unique
+
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports dropping and creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.remove_index name: :username_index
+          t.index :username, name: :username_index, unique: true
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert index(:username_index)
+      assert index(:username_index).unique
+    end
+
+    private
+      def with_bulk_change_table
+        # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
+        @columns = @indexes = nil
+
+        Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, bulk: true) do |t|
+          yield t
+        end
+      end
+
+      def column(name)
+        columns.detect { |c| c.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def columns
+        @columns ||= Person.connection.columns("delete_me")
+      end
+
+      def index(name)
+        indexes.detect { |i| i.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def indexes
+        @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes("delete_me")
+      end
+  end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
+end
+
+class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  include ActiveSupport::Testing::Stream
+
+  def setup
+  end
+
+  def clear
+    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = true
+    to_delete = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"] - @existing_migrations
+    File.delete(*to_delete)
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps
+    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+    assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb", @migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
+
+    expected = "# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
+    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[1].chomp
+
+    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
+    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    assert_empty copied
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps_from_2_sources
+    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    sources = {}
+    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"
+    sources[:omg] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy2"
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/6_create_articles.omg.rb")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/7_create_comments.omg.rb")
+
+    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      expected = [@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb",
+                  @migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"]
+      assert_equal expected, copied.map(&:filename)
+
+      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      assert_empty copied
+    end
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_from_2_sources
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    sources = {}
+    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+    sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps2"
+
+    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101012_create_articles.omg.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101013_create_comments.omg.rb")
+      assert_equal 4, copied.length
+
+      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
+      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    end
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_to_destination_with_timestamps_in_future
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 2, 20, 10, 10, 10)) do
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010102_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010103_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+
+      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+      assert_empty copied
+    end
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_preserving_magic_comments
+    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
+    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")
+    assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
+
+    expected = "# frozen_string_literal: true\n# coding: ISO-8859-15\n# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
+    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")[0..2].join.chomp
+
+    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
+    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
+    assert_empty copied
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_skipping_migrations
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    sources = {}
+    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+    sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_name_collision"
+
+    skipped = []
+    on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
+    assert_equal 2, copied.length
+
+    assert_equal 1, skipped.length
+    assert_equal ["omg PeopleHaveHobbies"], skipped
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_skip_is_not_called_if_migrations_are_from_the_same_plugin
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
+    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
+
+    sources = {}
+    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
+
+    skipped = []
+    on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
+
+    assert_equal 2, copied.length
+    assert_equal 0, skipped.length
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_to_non_existing_directory
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/non_existing"
+    @existing_migrations = []
+
+    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      assert_equal 2, copied.length
+    end
+  ensure
+    clear
+    Dir.delete(@migrations_path)
+  end
+
+  def test_copying_migrations_to_empty_directory
+    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty"
+    @existing_migrations = []
+
+    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
+      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
+      assert_equal 2, copied.length
+    end
+  ensure
+    clear
+  end
+
+  def test_check_pending_with_stdlib_logger
+    old, ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger, ::Logger.new($stdout)
+    quietly do
+      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending.new(Proc.new { }).call({}) }
+    end
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.logger = old
+  end
+
+  def test_unknown_migration_version_should_raise_an_argument_error
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { ActiveRecord::Migration[1.0] }
+  end
+end