ibm_db 5.6.1-arm64-darwin-24

data/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/person"
+require "models/reference"
+require "models/job"
+require "models/reader"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/tag"
+require "models/tagging"
+require "models/subscriber"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/subscription"
+require "models/rating"
+require "models/member"
+require "models/member_detail"
+require "models/member_type"
+require "models/sponsor"
+require "models/club"
+require "models/organization"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/categorization"
+require "models/membership"
+require "models/essay"
+require "models/hotel"
+require "models/department"
+require "models/chef"
+require "models/cake_designer"
+require "models/drink_designer"
+
+class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :authors, :author_addresses, :books, :posts, :subscriptions, :subscribers, :tags, :taggings,
+           :people, :readers, :references, :jobs, :ratings, :comments, :members, :member_details,
+           :member_types, :sponsors, :clubs, :organizations, :categories, :categories_posts,
+           :categorizations, :memberships, :essays
+
+  # Through associations can either use the has_many or has_one macros.
+  #
+  # has_many
+  #   - Source reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many
+  #   - Through reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many
+  #
+  # has_one
+  #   - Source reflection can be has_one or belongs_to
+  #   - Through reflection can be has_one or belongs_to
+  #
+  # Additionally, the source reflection and/or through reflection may be subject to
+  # polymorphism and/or STI.
+  #
+  # When testing these, we need to make sure it works via loading the association directly, or
+  # joining the association, or including the association. We also need to ensure that associations
+  # are readonly where relevant.
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many through
+  # Through: has_many
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+    general = tags(:general)
+    assert_equal [general, general], authors(:david).tags
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload
+    author = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tags).first }
+    general = tags(:general)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [general, general], author.tags
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("tags.id" => tags(:general).id),
+      [authors(:david)], :tags
+    )
+
+    # This ensures that the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly
+    authors = Author.joins(:tags).where("taggings.taggable_type" => "FakeModel")
+    assert_empty authors
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many
+  # Through: has_many through
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection
+    luke, david = subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)
+    assert_equal [luke, david, david], authors(:david).subscribers.order("subscribers.nick")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload
+    luke, david = subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)
+    author = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:subscribers).first }
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [luke, david, david], author.subscribers.sort_by(&:nick)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    # All authors with subscribers where one of the subscribers' nick is 'alterself'
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("subscribers.nick" => "alterself"),
+      [authors(:david)], :subscribers
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_one through
+  # Through: has_one
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection
+    assert_equal [member_types(:founding)], members(:groucho).nested_member_types
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_types).first }
+    founding = member_types(:founding)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [founding], member.nested_member_types
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("member_types.id" => member_types(:founding).id),
+      [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_types
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_one
+  # Through: has_one through
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection
+    assert_equal [sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)], members(:groucho).nested_sponsors
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection_preload
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_sponsors).first }
+    mustache = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [mustache], member.nested_sponsors
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("sponsors.id" => sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho).id),
+      [members(:groucho)], :nested_sponsors
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many through
+  # Through: has_one
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+    groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+    assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details],
+                 members(:groucho).organization_member_details.order("member_details.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.table_alias_length  # preheat cache
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details).first }
+    groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], member.organization_member_details.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("member_details.id" => member_details(:groucho).id).order("member_details.id"),
+      [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details
+    )
+
+    members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details).where("member_details.id" => 9)
+    assert_empty members
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many
+  # Through: has_one through
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection
+    groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+    assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details],
+                 members(:groucho).organization_member_details_2.order("member_details.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details_2).first }
+    groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+    # postgresql test if randomly executed then executes "SHOW max_identifier_length". Hence
+    # the need to ignore certain predefined sqls that deal with system calls.
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], member.organization_member_details_2.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("member_details.id" => member_details(:groucho).id).order("member_details.id"),
+      [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details_2
+    )
+
+    members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details_2).where("member_details.id" => 9)
+    assert_empty members
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_and_belongs_to_many
+  # Through: has_many
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection
+    general, cooking = categories(:general), categories(:cooking)
+
+    assert_equal [general, cooking], authors(:bob).post_categories.order("categories.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection_preload
+    author = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:post_categories).third }
+    general, cooking = categories(:general), categories(:cooking)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [general, cooking], author.post_categories.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    # preload table schemas
+    Author.joins(:post_categories).first
+
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("categories.id" => categories(:cooking).id),
+      [authors(:bob)], :post_categories
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many
+  # Through: has_and_belongs_to_many
+  def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection
+    greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+    assert_equal [greetings, more], categories(:technology).post_comments.order("comments.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload
+    Category.includes(:post_comments).to_a # preheat cache
+    category = assert_queries(4) { Category.includes(:post_comments).second }
+    greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [greetings, more], category.post_comments.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    # preload table schemas
+    Category.joins(:post_comments).first
+
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Category.where("comments.id" => comments(:more_greetings).id).order("categories.id"),
+      [categories(:general), categories(:technology)], :post_comments
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many through a habtm
+  # Through: has_many through
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection
+    greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+    assert_equal [greetings, more], authors(:bob).category_post_comments.order("comments.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload
+    author = assert_queries(6) { Author.includes(:category_post_comments).third }
+    greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [greetings, more], author.category_post_comments.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    # preload table schemas
+    Author.joins(:category_post_comments).first
+
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("comments.id" => comments(:does_it_hurt).id).order("authors.id"),
+      [authors(:david), authors(:mary)], :category_post_comments
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: belongs_to
+  # Through: has_many through
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection
+    assert_equal [tags(:general), tags(:general)], authors(:david).tagging_tags
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload
+    author = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tagging_tags).first }
+    general = tags(:general)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [general, general], author.tagging_tags
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("tags.id" => tags(:general).id),
+      [authors(:david)], :tagging_tags
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_many through
+  # Source: has_many through
+  # Through: belongs_to
+  def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+    welcome_general, thinking_general = taggings(:welcome_general), taggings(:thinking_general)
+
+    assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general],
+                 categorizations(:david_welcome_general).post_taggings.order("taggings.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload
+    categorization = assert_queries(4) { Categorization.includes(:post_taggings).first }
+    welcome_general, thinking_general = taggings(:welcome_general), taggings(:thinking_general)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general], categorization.post_taggings.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Categorization.where("taggings.id" => taggings(:welcome_general).id).order("taggings.id"),
+      [categorizations(:david_welcome_general)], :post_taggings
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_one through
+  # Source: has_one through
+  # Through: has_one
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection
+    assert_equal member_types(:founding), members(:groucho).nested_member_type
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_type).first }
+    founding = member_types(:founding)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal founding, member.nested_member_type
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("member_types.id" => member_types(:founding).id),
+      [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_type
+    )
+  end
+
+  # has_one through
+  # Source: belongs_to
+  # Through: has_one through
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection
+    assert_equal categories(:general), members(:groucho).club_category
+  end
+
+  def test_joins_and_includes_from_through_models_not_included_in_association
+    prev_default_scope = Club.default_scopes
+
+    [:includes, :preload, :joins, :eager_load].each do |q|
+      Club.default_scopes = [proc { Club.public_send(q, :category) }]
+      assert_equal categories(:general), members(:groucho).reload.club_category
+    end
+  ensure
+    Club.default_scopes = prev_default_scope
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload
+    member = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:club_category).first }
+    general = categories(:general)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal general, member.club_category
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection_preload_via_joins
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Member.where("categories.id" => categories(:technology).id),
+      [members(:blarpy_winkup)], :club_category
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_source_reflection
+    author = authors(:david)
+    assert_equal [tags(:general)], author.distinct_tags
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_through_reflection
+    author = authors(:david)
+    assert_equal [subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)],
+                 author.distinct_subscribers.order("subscribers.nick")
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_a_table_referenced_multiple_times
+    author = authors(:bob)
+    assert_equal [posts(:misc_by_bob), posts(:misc_by_mary), posts(:other_by_bob), posts(:other_by_mary)],
+                 author.similar_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+
+    # Mary and Bob both have posts in misc, but they are the only ones.
+    authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("posts.id" => posts(:misc_by_bob).id)
+    assert_equal [authors(:mary), authors(:bob)], authors.distinct.sort_by(&:id)
+
+    # Check the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly (in both joins)
+    authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("taggings.taggable_type" => "FakeModel")
+    assert_empty authors
+    authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where("taggings_authors_join.taggable_type" => "FakeModel")
+    assert_empty authors
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_scope_on_polymorphic_reflection
+    authors = Author.joins(:ordered_posts).where("posts.id" => posts(:misc_by_bob).id)
+    assert_equal [authors(:mary), authors(:bob)], authors.distinct.sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_through_reflection
+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome), posts(:authorless)], people(:david).agents_posts.order("posts.id")
+    assert_equal [authors(:david)], references(:david_unicyclist).agents_posts_authors
+
+    references = Reference.joins(:agents_posts_authors).where("authors.id" => authors(:david).id)
+    assert_equal [references(:david_unicyclist)], references
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_source_reflection
+    assert_equal [people(:michael), people(:susan)], jobs(:unicyclist).agents.order("people.id")
+
+    jobs = Job.joins(:agents)
+    assert_equal [jobs(:unicyclist), jobs(:unicyclist)], jobs
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_sti_on_through_reflection
+    ratings = posts(:sti_comments).special_comments_ratings.sort_by(&:id)
+    assert_equal [ratings(:special_comment_rating), ratings(:sub_special_comment_rating)], ratings
+
+    # Ensure STI is respected in the join
+    scope = Post.joins(:special_comments_ratings).where(id: posts(:sti_comments).id)
+    assert_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "Comment")
+    assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SpecialComment")
+    assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SubSpecialComment")
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_sti_on_nested_through_reflection
+    taggings = posts(:sti_comments).special_comments_ratings_taggings
+    assert_equal [taggings(:special_comment_rating)], taggings
+
+    scope = Post.joins(:special_comments_ratings_taggings).where(id: posts(:sti_comments).id)
+    assert_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "Comment")
+    assert_not_empty scope.where("comments.type" => "SpecialComment")
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_writers_should_raise_error
+    david = authors(:david)
+    subscriber = subscribers(:first)
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers = [subscriber]
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscriber_ids = [subscriber.id]
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers << subscriber
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers.delete(subscriber)
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers.clear
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers.build
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      david.subscribers.create
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_one_through_writers_should_raise_error
+    groucho = members(:groucho)
+    founding = member_types(:founding)
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+      groucho.nested_member_type = founding
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations
+    assert_equal [tags(:blue)], authors(:bob).misc_post_first_blue_tags
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations_preload
+    assert_empty Author.where("tags.id" => 100).joins(:misc_post_first_blue_tags)
+
+    author = assert_queries(2) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags).third }
+    blue = tags(:blue)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [blue], author.misc_post_first_blue_tags
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations_preload_via_joins
+    # Pointless condition to force single-query loading
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("tags.id = tags.id").references(:tags),
+      [authors(:bob)], :misc_post_first_blue_tags
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations
+    assert_equal [tags(:blue)], authors(:bob).misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations_preload
+    author = assert_queries(2) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags_2).third }
+    blue = tags(:blue)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [blue], author.misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_through_association_preload_doesnt_reset_source_association_if_already_preloaded
+    blue = tags(:blue)
+    author = Author.preload(posts: :first_blue_tags_2, misc_post_first_blue_tags_2: {}).third
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [blue], author.posts.first.first_blue_tags_2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations_preload_via_joins
+    # Pointless condition to force single-query loading
+    assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+      Author.where("tags.id = tags.id").references(:tags),
+      [authors(:bob)], :misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_the_source_reflection_through_reflection
+    assert_equal [categories(:general)], organizations(:nsa).author_essay_categories
+
+    organizations = Organization.joins(:author_essay_categories).
+                                 where("categories.id" => categories(:general).id)
+    assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations
+
+    assert_equal categories(:general), organizations(:nsa).author_owned_essay_category
+
+    organizations = Organization.joins(:author_owned_essay_category).
+                                 where("categories.id" => categories(:general).id)
+    assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations
+  end
+
+  def test_nested_has_many_through_should_not_be_autosaved
+    c = Categorization.new
+    c.author = authors(:david)
+    c.post_taggings.to_a
+    assert_not_empty c.post_taggings
+    c.save
+    assert_not_empty c.post_taggings
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_when_through_association_has_not_loaded
+    cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef])
+    Hotel.create!(departments: [department])
+    hotel = Hotel.includes(:cake_designers, :drink_designers).take
+
+    assert_equal [cake_designer], hotel.cake_designers
+    assert_equal [drink_designer], hotel.drink_designers
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_when_through_association_has_already_loaded
+    cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef])
+    Hotel.create!(departments: [department])
+    hotel = Hotel.includes(:chefs, :cake_designers, :drink_designers).take
+
+    assert_equal [cake_designer], hotel.cake_designers
+    assert_equal [drink_designer], hotel.drink_designers
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_through_joined_different_table_twice
+    cake_designer = CakeDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    drink_designer = DrinkDesigner.create!(chef: Chef.new)
+    department = Department.create!(chefs: [cake_designer.chef, drink_designer.chef])
+    hotel = Hotel.create!(departments: [department])
+
+    assert_equal hotel, Hotel.joins(:cake_designers, :drink_designers).take
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_reset_source_reflection_after_loading_is_complete
+    preloaded = Category.preload(:ordered_post_comments).find(1, 2).last
+    original = Category.find(2)
+    assert_equal original.ordered_post_comments.ids, preloaded.ordered_post_comments.ids
+  end
+
+  private
+    def assert_includes_and_joins_equal(query, expected, association)
+      query = query.order(:id)
+
+      actual = assert_queries(1) { query.joins(association).to_a.uniq }
+      assert_equal expected, actual
+
+      actual = assert_queries(1) { query.includes(association).to_a.uniq }
+      assert_equal expected, actual
+    end
+end