grpc-flamingo 1.11.0

data/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_encoder.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* This is here for grpc_is_binary_header
+ * TODO(murgatroid99): Remove this
+ */
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/bin_encoder.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/hpack_table.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/varint.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/timeout_encoding.h"
+
+#define HASH_FRAGMENT_1(x) ((x)&255)
+#define HASH_FRAGMENT_2(x) ((x >> 8) & 255)
+#define HASH_FRAGMENT_3(x) ((x >> 16) & 255)
+#define HASH_FRAGMENT_4(x) ((x >> 24) & 255)
+
+/* if the probability of this item being seen again is < 1/x then don't add
+   it to the table */
+#define ONE_ON_ADD_PROBABILITY 128
+/* don't consider adding anything bigger than this to the hpack table */
+#define MAX_DECODER_SPACE_USAGE 512
+
+static grpc_slice_refcount terminal_slice_refcount = {nullptr, nullptr};
+static const grpc_slice terminal_slice = {
+    &terminal_slice_refcount, /* refcount */
+    {{nullptr, 0}}            /* data.refcounted */
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+  int is_first_frame;
+  /* number of bytes in 'output' when we started the frame - used to calculate
+     frame length */
+  size_t output_length_at_start_of_frame;
+  /* index (in output) of the header for the current frame */
+  size_t header_idx;
+  /* have we seen a regular (non-colon-prefixed) header yet? */
+  uint8_t seen_regular_header;
+  /* output stream id */
+  uint32_t stream_id;
+  grpc_slice_buffer* output;
+  grpc_transport_one_way_stats* stats;
+  /* maximum size of a frame */
+  size_t max_frame_size;
+  bool use_true_binary_metadata;
+} framer_state;
+
+/* fills p (which is expected to be 9 bytes long) with a data frame header */
+static void fill_header(uint8_t* p, uint8_t type, uint32_t id, size_t len,
+                        uint8_t flags) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(len < 16777316);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(len >> 16);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(len >> 8);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(len);
+  *p++ = type;
+  *p++ = flags;
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(id >> 24);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(id >> 16);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(id >> 8);
+  *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(id);
+}
+
+/* finish a frame - fill in the previously reserved header */
+static void finish_frame(framer_state* st, int is_header_boundary,
+                         int is_last_in_stream) {
+  uint8_t type = 0xff;
+  type = st->is_first_frame ? GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_HEADER
+                            : GRPC_CHTTP2_FRAME_CONTINUATION;
+  fill_header(
+      GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(st->output->slices[st->header_idx]), type,
+      st->stream_id, st->output->length - st->output_length_at_start_of_frame,
+      static_cast<uint8_t>(
+          (is_last_in_stream ? GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_STREAM : 0) |
+          (is_header_boundary ? GRPC_CHTTP2_DATA_FLAG_END_HEADERS : 0)));
+  st->stats->framing_bytes += 9;
+  st->is_first_frame = 0;
+}
+
+/* begin a new frame: reserve off header space, remember how many bytes we'd
+   output before beginning */
+static void begin_frame(framer_state* st) {
+  st->header_idx =
+      grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(st->output, GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(9));
+  st->output_length_at_start_of_frame = st->output->length;
+}
+
+/* make sure that the current frame is of the type desired, and has sufficient
+   space to add at least about_to_add bytes -- finishes the current frame if
+   needed */
+static void ensure_space(framer_state* st, size_t need_bytes) {
+  if (st->output->length - st->output_length_at_start_of_frame + need_bytes <=
+      st->max_frame_size) {
+    return;
+  }
+  finish_frame(st, 0, 0);
+  begin_frame(st);
+}
+
+/* increment a filter count, halve all counts if one element reaches max */
+static void inc_filter(uint8_t idx, uint32_t* sum, uint8_t* elems) {
+  elems[idx]++;
+  if (elems[idx] < 255) {
+    (*sum)++;
+  } else {
+    int i;
+    *sum = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_FILTERS; i++) {
+      elems[i] /= 2;
+      (*sum) += elems[i];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void add_header_data(framer_state* st, grpc_slice slice) {
+  size_t len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice);
+  size_t remaining;
+  if (len == 0) return;
+  remaining = st->max_frame_size + st->output_length_at_start_of_frame -
+              st->output->length;
+  if (len <= remaining) {
+    st->stats->header_bytes += len;
+    grpc_slice_buffer_add(st->output, slice);
+  } else {
+    st->stats->header_bytes += remaining;
+    grpc_slice_buffer_add(st->output, grpc_slice_split_head(&slice, remaining));
+    finish_frame(st, 0, 0);
+    begin_frame(st);
+    add_header_data(st, slice);
+  }
+}
+
+static uint8_t* add_tiny_header_data(framer_state* st, size_t len) {
+  ensure_space(st, len);
+  st->stats->header_bytes += len;
+  return grpc_slice_buffer_tiny_add(st->output, len);
+}
+
+static void evict_entry(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c) {
+  c->tail_remote_index++;
+  GPR_ASSERT(c->tail_remote_index > 0);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c->table_size >=
+             c->table_elem_size[c->tail_remote_index % c->cap_table_elems]);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c->table_elems > 0);
+  c->table_size = static_cast<uint16_t>(
+      c->table_size -
+      c->table_elem_size[c->tail_remote_index % c->cap_table_elems]);
+  c->table_elems--;
+}
+
+// Reserve space in table for the new element, evict entries if needed.
+// Return the new index of the element. Return 0 to indicate not adding to
+// table.
+static uint32_t prepare_space_for_new_elem(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                                           size_t elem_size) {
+  uint32_t new_index = c->tail_remote_index + c->table_elems + 1;
+  GPR_ASSERT(elem_size < 65536);
+
+  if (elem_size > c->max_table_size) {
+    while (c->table_size > 0) {
+      evict_entry(c);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Reserve space for this element in the remote table: if this overflows
+     the current table, drop elements until it fits, matching the decompressor
+     algorithm */
+  while (c->table_size + elem_size > c->max_table_size) {
+    evict_entry(c);
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(c->table_elems < c->max_table_size);
+  c->table_elem_size[new_index % c->cap_table_elems] =
+      static_cast<uint16_t>(elem_size);
+  c->table_size = static_cast<uint16_t>(c->table_size + elem_size);
+  c->table_elems++;
+
+  return new_index;
+}
+
+/* dummy function */
+static void add_nothing(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                        size_t elem_size) {}
+
+// Add a key to the dynamic table. Both key and value will be added to table at
+// the decoder.
+static void add_key_with_index(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                               grpc_mdelem elem, uint32_t new_index) {
+  if (new_index == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t key_hash = grpc_slice_hash(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+
+  /* Store the key into {entries,indices}_keys */
+  if (grpc_slice_eq(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)],
+                    GRPC_MDKEY(elem))) {
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (grpc_slice_eq(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)],
+                           GRPC_MDKEY(elem))) {
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)].refcount ==
+             &terminal_slice_refcount) {
+    c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] =
+        grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)].refcount ==
+             &terminal_slice_refcount) {
+    c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)] =
+        grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] <
+             c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)]) {
+    grpc_slice_unref_internal(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)]);
+    c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] =
+        grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else {
+    grpc_slice_unref_internal(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)]);
+    c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)] =
+        grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+    c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)] = new_index;
+  }
+}
+
+/* add an element to the decoder table */
+static void add_elem_with_index(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                                grpc_mdelem elem, uint32_t new_index) {
+  if (new_index == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_MDELEM_IS_INTERNED(elem));
+
+  uint32_t key_hash = grpc_slice_hash(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+  uint32_t value_hash = grpc_slice_hash(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+  uint32_t elem_hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(key_hash, value_hash);
+
+  /* Store this element into {entries,indices}_elem */
+  if (grpc_mdelem_eq(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)], elem)) {
+    /* already there: update with new index */
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (grpc_mdelem_eq(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)],
+                            elem)) {
+    /* already there (cuckoo): update with new index */
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (GRPC_MDISNULL(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)])) {
+    /* not there, but a free element: add */
+    c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] = GRPC_MDELEM_REF(elem);
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (GRPC_MDISNULL(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)])) {
+    /* not there (cuckoo), but a free element: add */
+    c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] = GRPC_MDELEM_REF(elem);
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else if (c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] <
+             c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)]) {
+    /* not there: replace oldest */
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)]);
+    c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] = GRPC_MDELEM_REF(elem);
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  } else {
+    /* not there: replace oldest */
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)]);
+    c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] = GRPC_MDELEM_REF(elem);
+    c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] = new_index;
+  }
+
+  add_key_with_index(c, elem, new_index);
+}
+
+static void add_elem(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                     size_t elem_size) {
+  uint32_t new_index = prepare_space_for_new_elem(c, elem_size);
+  add_elem_with_index(c, elem, new_index);
+}
+
+static void add_key(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                    size_t elem_size) {
+  uint32_t new_index = prepare_space_for_new_elem(c, elem_size);
+  add_key_with_index(c, elem, new_index);
+}
+
+static void emit_indexed(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t elem_index,
+                         framer_state* st) {
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_INDEXED();
+  uint32_t len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(elem_index, 1);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(elem_index, 1, 0x80, add_tiny_header_data(st, len),
+                           len);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_slice data;
+  uint8_t huffman_prefix;
+  bool insert_null_before_wire_value;
+} wire_value;
+
+static wire_value get_wire_value(grpc_mdelem elem, bool true_binary_enabled) {
+  wire_value wire_val;
+  if (grpc_is_binary_header(GRPC_MDKEY(elem))) {
+    if (true_binary_enabled) {
+      GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_BINARY();
+      wire_val.huffman_prefix = 0x00;
+      wire_val.insert_null_before_wire_value = true;
+      wire_val.data = grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+
+    } else {
+      GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_BINARY_BASE64();
+      wire_val.huffman_prefix = 0x80;
+      wire_val.insert_null_before_wire_value = false;
+      wire_val.data =
+          grpc_chttp2_base64_encode_and_huffman_compress(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+    }
+  } else {
+    /* TODO(ctiller): opportunistically compress non-binary headers */
+    GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
+    wire_val.huffman_prefix = 0x00;
+    wire_val.insert_null_before_wire_value = false;
+    wire_val.data = grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+  }
+  return wire_val;
+}
+
+static size_t wire_value_length(wire_value v) {
+  return GPR_SLICE_LENGTH(v.data) + v.insert_null_before_wire_value;
+}
+
+static void add_wire_value(framer_state* st, wire_value v) {
+  if (v.insert_null_before_wire_value) *add_tiny_header_data(st, 1) = 0;
+  add_header_data(st, v.data);
+}
+
+static void emit_lithdr_incidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                               uint32_t key_index, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                               framer_state* st) {
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_INCIDX();
+  uint32_t len_pfx = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(key_index, 2);
+  wire_value value = get_wire_value(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
+  size_t len_val = wire_value_length(value);
+  uint32_t len_val_len;
+  GPR_ASSERT(len_val <= UINT32_MAX);
+  len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH((uint32_t)len_val, 1);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(key_index, 2, 0x40,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_pfx), len_pfx);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT((uint32_t)len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_val_len), len_val_len);
+  add_wire_value(st, value);
+}
+
+static void emit_lithdr_noidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                              uint32_t key_index, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                              framer_state* st) {
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_NOTIDX();
+  uint32_t len_pfx = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(key_index, 4);
+  wire_value value = get_wire_value(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
+  size_t len_val = wire_value_length(value);
+  uint32_t len_val_len;
+  GPR_ASSERT(len_val <= UINT32_MAX);
+  len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH((uint32_t)len_val, 1);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(key_index, 4, 0x00,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_pfx), len_pfx);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT((uint32_t)len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_val_len), len_val_len);
+  add_wire_value(st, value);
+}
+
+static void emit_lithdr_incidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                                 uint32_t unused_index, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                                 framer_state* st) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(unused_index == 0);
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_INCIDX_V();
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
+  uint32_t len_key = static_cast<uint32_t> GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+  wire_value value = get_wire_value(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
+  uint32_t len_val = static_cast<uint32_t>(wire_value_length(value));
+  uint32_t len_key_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_key, 1);
+  uint32_t len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_val, 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(len_key <= UINT32_MAX);
+  GPR_ASSERT(wire_value_length(value) <= UINT32_MAX);
+  *add_tiny_header_data(st, 1) = 0x40;
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_key, 1, 0x00,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_key_len), len_key_len);
+  add_header_data(st, grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)));
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_val_len), len_val_len);
+  add_wire_value(st, value);
+}
+
+static void emit_lithdr_noidx_v(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                                uint32_t unused_index, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                                framer_state* st) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(unused_index == 0);
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_LITHDR_NOTIDX_V();
+  GRPC_STATS_INC_HPACK_SEND_UNCOMPRESSED();
+  uint32_t len_key = static_cast<uint32_t> GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+  wire_value value = get_wire_value(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
+  uint32_t len_val = static_cast<uint32_t>(wire_value_length(value));
+  uint32_t len_key_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_key, 1);
+  uint32_t len_val_len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(len_val, 1);
+  GPR_ASSERT(len_key <= UINT32_MAX);
+  GPR_ASSERT(wire_value_length(value) <= UINT32_MAX);
+  *add_tiny_header_data(st, 1) = 0x00;
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_key, 1, 0x00,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_key_len), len_key_len);
+  add_header_data(st, grpc_slice_ref_internal(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)));
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(len_val, 1, value.huffman_prefix,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len_val_len), len_val_len);
+  add_wire_value(st, value);
+}
+
+static void emit_advertise_table_size_change(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                                             framer_state* st) {
+  uint32_t len = GRPC_CHTTP2_VARINT_LENGTH(c->max_table_size, 3);
+  GRPC_CHTTP2_WRITE_VARINT(c->max_table_size, 3, 0x20,
+                           add_tiny_header_data(st, len), len);
+  c->advertise_table_size_change = 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t dynidx(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t elem_index) {
+  return 1 + GRPC_CHTTP2_LAST_STATIC_ENTRY + c->tail_remote_index +
+         c->table_elems - elem_index;
+}
+
+/* encode an mdelem */
+static void hpack_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_mdelem elem,
+                      framer_state* st) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)) > 0);
+  if (GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(GRPC_MDKEY(elem))[0] != ':') { /* regular header */
+    st->seen_regular_header = 1;
+  } else {
+    GPR_ASSERT(
+        st->seen_regular_header == 0 &&
+        "Reserved header (colon-prefixed) happening after regular ones.");
+  }
+
+  if (grpc_http_trace.enabled()) {
+    char* k = grpc_slice_to_c_string(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+    char* v = nullptr;
+    if (grpc_is_binary_header(GRPC_MDKEY(elem))) {
+      v = grpc_dump_slice(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem), GPR_DUMP_HEX);
+    } else {
+      v = grpc_slice_to_c_string(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+    }
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_DEBUG,
+        "Encode: '%s: %s', elem_interned=%d [%d], k_interned=%d, v_interned=%d",
+        k, v, GRPC_MDELEM_IS_INTERNED(elem), GRPC_MDELEM_STORAGE(elem),
+        grpc_slice_is_interned(GRPC_MDKEY(elem)),
+        grpc_slice_is_interned(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem)));
+    gpr_free(k);
+    gpr_free(v);
+  }
+
+  bool elem_interned = GRPC_MDELEM_IS_INTERNED(elem);
+  bool key_interned = elem_interned || grpc_slice_is_interned(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+
+  // Key is not interned, emit literals.
+  if (!key_interned) {
+    emit_lithdr_noidx_v(c, 0, elem, st);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t key_hash = grpc_slice_hash(GRPC_MDKEY(elem));
+  uint32_t elem_hash = 0;
+
+  if (elem_interned) {
+    uint32_t value_hash = grpc_slice_hash(GRPC_MDVALUE(elem));
+    elem_hash = GRPC_MDSTR_KV_HASH(key_hash, value_hash);
+
+    inc_filter(HASH_FRAGMENT_1(elem_hash), &c->filter_elems_sum,
+               c->filter_elems);
+
+    /* is this elem currently in the decoders table? */
+
+    if (grpc_mdelem_eq(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)], elem) &&
+        c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)] > c->tail_remote_index) {
+      /* HIT: complete element (first cuckoo hash) */
+      emit_indexed(c, dynidx(c, c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(elem_hash)]),
+                   st);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (grpc_mdelem_eq(c->entries_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)], elem) &&
+        c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)] > c->tail_remote_index) {
+      /* HIT: complete element (second cuckoo hash) */
+      emit_indexed(c, dynidx(c, c->indices_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(elem_hash)]),
+                   st);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  uint32_t indices_key;
+
+  /* should this elem be in the table? */
+  size_t decoder_space_usage =
+      grpc_mdelem_get_size_in_hpack_table(elem, st->use_true_binary_metadata);
+  bool should_add_elem = elem_interned &&
+                         decoder_space_usage < MAX_DECODER_SPACE_USAGE &&
+                         c->filter_elems[HASH_FRAGMENT_1(elem_hash)] >=
+                             c->filter_elems_sum / ONE_ON_ADD_PROBABILITY;
+  void (*maybe_add)(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor*, grpc_mdelem, size_t) =
+      should_add_elem ? add_elem : add_nothing;
+  void (*emit)(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor*, uint32_t, grpc_mdelem,
+               framer_state*) =
+      should_add_elem ? emit_lithdr_incidx : emit_lithdr_noidx;
+
+  /* no hits for the elem... maybe there's a key? */
+  indices_key = c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)];
+  if (grpc_slice_eq(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_2(key_hash)],
+                    GRPC_MDKEY(elem)) &&
+      indices_key > c->tail_remote_index) {
+    /* HIT: key (first cuckoo hash) */
+    emit(c, dynidx(c, indices_key), elem, st);
+    maybe_add(c, elem, decoder_space_usage);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  indices_key = c->indices_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)];
+  if (grpc_slice_eq(c->entries_keys[HASH_FRAGMENT_3(key_hash)],
+                    GRPC_MDKEY(elem)) &&
+      indices_key > c->tail_remote_index) {
+    /* HIT: key (first cuckoo hash) */
+    emit(c, dynidx(c, indices_key), elem, st);
+    maybe_add(c, elem, decoder_space_usage);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* no elem, key in the table... fall back to literal emission */
+  bool should_add_key =
+      !elem_interned && decoder_space_usage < MAX_DECODER_SPACE_USAGE;
+  emit = (should_add_elem || should_add_key) ? emit_lithdr_incidx_v
+                                             : emit_lithdr_noidx_v;
+  maybe_add =
+      should_add_elem ? add_elem : (should_add_key ? add_key : add_nothing);
+  emit(c, 0, elem, st);
+  maybe_add(c, elem, decoder_space_usage);
+}
+
+#define STRLEN_LIT(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
+#define TIMEOUT_KEY "grpc-timeout"
+
+static void deadline_enc(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, grpc_millis deadline,
+                         framer_state* st) {
+  char timeout_str[GRPC_HTTP2_TIMEOUT_ENCODE_MIN_BUFSIZE];
+  grpc_mdelem mdelem;
+  grpc_http2_encode_timeout(deadline - grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Now(),
+                            timeout_str);
+  mdelem = grpc_mdelem_from_slices(GRPC_MDSTR_GRPC_TIMEOUT,
+                                   grpc_slice_from_copied_string(timeout_str));
+  hpack_enc(c, mdelem, st);
+  GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(mdelem);
+}
+
+static uint32_t elems_for_bytes(uint32_t bytes) { return (bytes + 31) / 32; }
+
+void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_init(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c) {
+  memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
+  c->max_table_size = GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE;
+  c->cap_table_elems = elems_for_bytes(c->max_table_size);
+  c->max_table_elems = c->cap_table_elems;
+  c->max_usable_size = GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_INITIAL_TABLE_SIZE;
+  c->table_elem_size = static_cast<uint16_t*>(
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(*c->table_elem_size) * c->cap_table_elems));
+  memset(c->table_elem_size, 0,
+         sizeof(*c->table_elem_size) * c->cap_table_elems);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(c->entries_keys); i++) {
+    c->entries_keys[i] = terminal_slice;
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_destroy(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < GRPC_CHTTP2_HPACKC_NUM_VALUES; i++) {
+    if (c->entries_keys[i].refcount != &terminal_slice_refcount) {
+      grpc_slice_unref_internal(c->entries_keys[i]);
+    }
+    GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(c->entries_elems[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(c->table_elem_size);
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_usable_size(
+    grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size) {
+  c->max_usable_size = max_table_size;
+  grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
+      c, GPR_MIN(c->max_table_size, max_table_size));
+}
+
+static void rebuild_elems(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t new_cap) {
+  uint16_t* table_elem_size =
+      static_cast<uint16_t*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*table_elem_size) * new_cap));
+  uint32_t i;
+
+  memset(table_elem_size, 0, sizeof(*table_elem_size) * new_cap);
+  GPR_ASSERT(c->table_elems <= new_cap);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < c->table_elems; i++) {
+    uint32_t ofs = c->tail_remote_index + i + 1;
+    table_elem_size[ofs % new_cap] =
+        c->table_elem_size[ofs % c->cap_table_elems];
+  }
+
+  c->cap_table_elems = new_cap;
+  gpr_free(c->table_elem_size);
+  c->table_elem_size = table_elem_size;
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor_set_max_table_size(
+    grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c, uint32_t max_table_size) {
+  max_table_size = GPR_MIN(max_table_size, c->max_usable_size);
+  if (max_table_size == c->max_table_size) {
+    return;
+  }
+  while (c->table_size > 0 && c->table_size > max_table_size) {
+    evict_entry(c);
+  }
+  c->max_table_size = max_table_size;
+  c->max_table_elems = elems_for_bytes(max_table_size);
+  if (c->max_table_elems > c->cap_table_elems) {
+    rebuild_elems(c, GPR_MAX(c->max_table_elems, 2 * c->cap_table_elems));
+  } else if (c->max_table_elems < c->cap_table_elems / 3) {
+    uint32_t new_cap = GPR_MAX(c->max_table_elems, 16);
+    if (new_cap != c->cap_table_elems) {
+      rebuild_elems(c, new_cap);
+    }
+  }
+  c->advertise_table_size_change = 1;
+  if (grpc_http_trace.enabled()) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "set max table size from encoder to %d", max_table_size);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_chttp2_encode_header(grpc_chttp2_hpack_compressor* c,
+                               grpc_mdelem** extra_headers,
+                               size_t extra_headers_size,
+                               grpc_metadata_batch* metadata,
+                               const grpc_encode_header_options* options,
+                               grpc_slice_buffer* outbuf) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(options->stream_id != 0);
+
+  framer_state st;
+  st.seen_regular_header = 0;
+  st.stream_id = options->stream_id;
+  st.output = outbuf;
+  st.is_first_frame = 1;
+  st.stats = options->stats;
+  st.max_frame_size = options->max_frame_size;
+  st.use_true_binary_metadata = options->use_true_binary_metadata;
+
+  /* Encode a metadata batch; store the returned values, representing
+     a metadata element that needs to be unreffed back into the metadata
+     slot. THIS MAY NOT BE THE SAME ELEMENT (if a decoder table slot got
+     updated). After this loop, we'll do a batch unref of elements. */
+  begin_frame(&st);
+  if (c->advertise_table_size_change != 0) {
+    emit_advertise_table_size_change(c, &st);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < extra_headers_size; ++i) {
+    hpack_enc(c, *extra_headers[i], &st);
+  }
+  grpc_metadata_batch_assert_ok(metadata);
+  for (grpc_linked_mdelem* l = metadata->list.head; l; l = l->next) {
+    hpack_enc(c, l->md, &st);
+  }
+  grpc_millis deadline = metadata->deadline;
+  if (deadline != GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE) {
+    deadline_enc(c, deadline, &st);
+  }
+
+  finish_frame(&st, 1, options->is_eof);
+}