grpc-flamingo 1.11.0

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_channel.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CHANNEL_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CHANNEL_H
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h"
+
+/// Makes any necessary modifications to \a args for use in the grpclb
+/// balancer channel.
+///
+/// Takes ownership of \a args.
+///
+/// Caller takes ownership of the returned args.
+grpc_channel_args* grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_modify_lb_channel_args(
+    grpc_channel_args* args);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CHANNEL_H \
+        */

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_channel_secure.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_channel.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/security/transport/target_authority_table.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+namespace {
+
+int BalancerNameCmp(const grpc_core::UniquePtr<char>& a,
+                    const grpc_core::UniquePtr<char>& b) {
+  return strcmp(a.get(), b.get());
+}
+
+RefCountedPtr<TargetAuthorityTable> CreateTargetAuthorityTable(
+    grpc_lb_addresses* addresses) {
+  TargetAuthorityTable::Entry* target_authority_entries =
+      static_cast<TargetAuthorityTable::Entry*>(gpr_zalloc(
+          sizeof(*target_authority_entries) * addresses->num_addresses));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->num_addresses; ++i) {
+    char* addr_str;
+    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_sockaddr_to_string(
+                   &addr_str, &addresses->addresses[i].address, true) > 0);
+    target_authority_entries[i].key = grpc_slice_from_copied_string(addr_str);
+    target_authority_entries[i].value.reset(
+        gpr_strdup(addresses->addresses[i].balancer_name));
+    gpr_free(addr_str);
+  }
+  RefCountedPtr<TargetAuthorityTable> target_authority_table =
+      TargetAuthorityTable::Create(addresses->num_addresses,
+                                   target_authority_entries, BalancerNameCmp);
+  gpr_free(target_authority_entries);
+  return target_authority_table;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace grpc_core
+
+grpc_channel_args* grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_modify_lb_channel_args(
+    grpc_channel_args* args) {
+  const char* args_to_remove[1];
+  size_t num_args_to_remove = 0;
+  grpc_arg args_to_add[2];
+  size_t num_args_to_add = 0;
+  // Add arg for targets info table.
+  const grpc_arg* arg = grpc_channel_args_find(args, GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES);
+  GPR_ASSERT(arg != nullptr);
+  GPR_ASSERT(arg->type == GRPC_ARG_POINTER);
+  grpc_lb_addresses* addresses =
+      static_cast<grpc_lb_addresses*>(arg->value.pointer.p);
+  grpc_core::RefCountedPtr<grpc_core::TargetAuthorityTable>
+      target_authority_table = grpc_core::CreateTargetAuthorityTable(addresses);
+  args_to_add[num_args_to_add++] =
+      grpc_core::CreateTargetAuthorityTableChannelArg(
+          target_authority_table.get());
+  // Substitute the channel credentials with a version without call
+  // credentials: the load balancer is not necessarily trusted to handle
+  // bearer token credentials.
+  grpc_channel_credentials* channel_credentials =
+      grpc_channel_credentials_find_in_args(args);
+  grpc_channel_credentials* creds_sans_call_creds = nullptr;
+  if (channel_credentials != nullptr) {
+    creds_sans_call_creds =
+        grpc_channel_credentials_duplicate_without_call_credentials(
+            channel_credentials);
+    GPR_ASSERT(creds_sans_call_creds != nullptr);
+    args_to_remove[num_args_to_remove++] = GRPC_ARG_CHANNEL_CREDENTIALS;
+    args_to_add[num_args_to_add++] =
+        grpc_channel_credentials_to_arg(creds_sans_call_creds);
+  }
+  grpc_channel_args* result = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add_and_remove(
+      args, args_to_remove, num_args_to_remove, args_to_add, num_args_to_add);
+  // Clean up.
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(args);
+  if (creds_sans_call_creds != nullptr) {
+    grpc_channel_credentials_unref(creds_sans_call_creds);
+  }
+  return result;
+}

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_client_stats.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_client_stats.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+
+#define GRPC_ARG_GRPCLB_CLIENT_STATS "grpc.grpclb_client_stats"
+
+struct grpc_grpclb_client_stats {
+  gpr_refcount refs;
+  // This field must only be accessed via *_locked() methods.
+  grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_token_counts;
+  // These fields may be accessed from multiple threads at a time.
+  gpr_atm num_calls_started;
+  gpr_atm num_calls_finished;
+  gpr_atm num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send;
+  gpr_atm num_calls_finished_known_received;
+};
+
+grpc_grpclb_client_stats* grpc_grpclb_client_stats_create() {
+  grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats =
+      static_cast<grpc_grpclb_client_stats*>(gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*client_stats)));
+  gpr_ref_init(&client_stats->refs, 1);
+  return client_stats;
+}
+
+grpc_grpclb_client_stats* grpc_grpclb_client_stats_ref(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  gpr_ref(&client_stats->refs);
+  return client_stats;
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_unref(grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  if (gpr_unref(&client_stats->refs)) {
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts_destroy(client_stats->drop_token_counts);
+    gpr_free(client_stats);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_started(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&client_stats->num_calls_started, (gpr_atm)1);
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_finished(
+    bool finished_with_client_failed_to_send, bool finished_known_received,
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&client_stats->num_calls_finished, (gpr_atm)1);
+  if (finished_with_client_failed_to_send) {
+    gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(
+        &client_stats->num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send,
+        (gpr_atm)1);
+  }
+  if (finished_known_received) {
+    gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&client_stats->num_calls_finished_known_received,
+                           (gpr_atm)1);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_dropped_locked(
+    char* token, grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  // Increment num_calls_started and num_calls_finished.
+  gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&client_stats->num_calls_started, (gpr_atm)1);
+  gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&client_stats->num_calls_finished, (gpr_atm)1);
+  // Record the drop.
+  if (client_stats->drop_token_counts == nullptr) {
+    client_stats->drop_token_counts =
+        static_cast<grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts*>(
+            gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts)));
+  }
+  grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_token_counts =
+      client_stats->drop_token_counts;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < drop_token_counts->num_entries; ++i) {
+    if (strcmp(drop_token_counts->token_counts[i].token, token) == 0) {
+      ++drop_token_counts->token_counts[i].count;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Not found, so add a new entry.  We double the size of the array each time.
+  size_t new_num_entries = 2;
+  while (new_num_entries < drop_token_counts->num_entries + 1) {
+    new_num_entries *= 2;
+  }
+  drop_token_counts->token_counts = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_drop_token_count*>(
+      gpr_realloc(drop_token_counts->token_counts,
+                  new_num_entries * sizeof(grpc_grpclb_drop_token_count)));
+  grpc_grpclb_drop_token_count* new_entry =
+      &drop_token_counts->token_counts[drop_token_counts->num_entries++];
+  new_entry->token = gpr_strdup(token);
+  new_entry->count = 1;
+}
+
+static void atomic_get_and_reset_counter(int64_t* value, gpr_atm* counter) {
+  *value = static_cast<int64_t>(gpr_atm_acq_load(counter));
+  gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(counter, (gpr_atm)(-*value));
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_get_locked(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats, int64_t* num_calls_started,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished_known_received,
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts** drop_token_counts) {
+  atomic_get_and_reset_counter(num_calls_started,
+                               &client_stats->num_calls_started);
+  atomic_get_and_reset_counter(num_calls_finished,
+                               &client_stats->num_calls_finished);
+  atomic_get_and_reset_counter(
+      num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send,
+      &client_stats->num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send);
+  atomic_get_and_reset_counter(
+      num_calls_finished_known_received,
+      &client_stats->num_calls_finished_known_received);
+  *drop_token_counts = client_stats->drop_token_counts;
+  client_stats->drop_token_counts = nullptr;
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts_destroy(
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_entries) {
+  if (drop_entries != nullptr) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < drop_entries->num_entries; ++i) {
+      gpr_free(drop_entries->token_counts[i].token);
+    }
+    gpr_free(drop_entries->token_counts);
+    gpr_free(drop_entries);
+  }
+}

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_client_stats.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CLIENT_STATS_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CLIENT_STATS_H
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
+
+typedef struct grpc_grpclb_client_stats grpc_grpclb_client_stats;
+
+typedef struct {
+  char* token;
+  int64_t count;
+} grpc_grpclb_drop_token_count;
+
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_grpclb_drop_token_count* token_counts;
+  size_t num_entries;
+} grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts;
+
+grpc_grpclb_client_stats* grpc_grpclb_client_stats_create();
+grpc_grpclb_client_stats* grpc_grpclb_client_stats_ref(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats);
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_unref(grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats);
+
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_started(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats);
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_finished(
+    bool finished_with_client_failed_to_send, bool finished_known_received,
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats);
+
+// This method is not thread-safe; caller must synchronize.
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_add_call_dropped_locked(
+    char* token, grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats);
+
+// This method is not thread-safe; caller must synchronize.
+void grpc_grpclb_client_stats_get_locked(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats, int64_t* num_calls_started,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send,
+    int64_t* num_calls_finished_known_received,
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts** drop_token_counts);
+
+void grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts_destroy(
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_entries);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_GRPCLB_GRPCLB_CLIENT_STATS_H \
+        */

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
+#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h"
+#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h"
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+
+/* invoked once for every Server in ServerList */
+static bool count_serverlist(pb_istream_t* stream, const pb_field_t* field,
+                             void** arg) {
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist* sl = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_serverlist*>(*arg);
+  grpc_grpclb_server server;
+  if (!pb_decode(stream, grpc_lb_v1_Server_fields, &server)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "nanopb error: %s", PB_GET_ERROR(stream));
+    return false;
+  }
+  ++sl->num_servers;
+  return true;
+}
+
+typedef struct decode_serverlist_arg {
+  /* The decoding callback is invoked once per server in serverlist. Remember
+   * which index of the serverlist are we currently decoding */
+  size_t decoding_idx;
+  /* The decoded serverlist */
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist* serverlist;
+} decode_serverlist_arg;
+
+/* invoked once for every Server in ServerList */
+static bool decode_serverlist(pb_istream_t* stream, const pb_field_t* field,
+                              void** arg) {
+  decode_serverlist_arg* dec_arg = static_cast<decode_serverlist_arg*>(*arg);
+  GPR_ASSERT(dec_arg->serverlist->num_servers >= dec_arg->decoding_idx);
+  grpc_grpclb_server* server =
+      static_cast<grpc_grpclb_server*>(gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server)));
+  if (!pb_decode(stream, grpc_lb_v1_Server_fields, server)) {
+    gpr_free(server);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "nanopb error: %s", PB_GET_ERROR(stream));
+    return false;
+  }
+  dec_arg->serverlist->servers[dec_arg->decoding_idx++] = server;
+  return true;
+}
+
+grpc_grpclb_request* grpc_grpclb_request_create(const char* lb_service_name) {
+  grpc_grpclb_request* req = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_request*>(
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_request)));
+  req->has_client_stats = false;
+  req->has_initial_request = true;
+  req->initial_request.has_name = true;
+  strncpy(req->initial_request.name, lb_service_name,
+          GRPC_GRPCLB_SERVICE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH);
+  return req;
+}
+
+static void populate_timestamp(gpr_timespec timestamp,
+                               struct _grpc_lb_v1_Timestamp* timestamp_pb) {
+  timestamp_pb->has_seconds = true;
+  timestamp_pb->seconds = timestamp.tv_sec;
+  timestamp_pb->has_nanos = true;
+  timestamp_pb->nanos = timestamp.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static bool encode_string(pb_ostream_t* stream, const pb_field_t* field,
+                          void* const* arg) {
+  char* str = static_cast<char*>(*arg);
+  if (!pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field)) return false;
+  return pb_encode_string(stream, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(str), strlen(str));
+}
+
+static bool encode_drops(pb_ostream_t* stream, const pb_field_t* field,
+                         void* const* arg) {
+  grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_entries =
+      static_cast<grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts*>(*arg);
+  if (drop_entries == nullptr) return true;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < drop_entries->num_entries; ++i) {
+    if (!pb_encode_tag_for_field(stream, field)) return false;
+    grpc_lb_v1_ClientStatsPerToken drop_message;
+    drop_message.load_balance_token.funcs.encode = encode_string;
+    drop_message.load_balance_token.arg = drop_entries->token_counts[i].token;
+    drop_message.has_num_calls = true;
+    drop_message.num_calls = drop_entries->token_counts[i].count;
+    if (!pb_encode_submessage(stream, grpc_lb_v1_ClientStatsPerToken_fields,
+                              &drop_message)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+grpc_grpclb_request* grpc_grpclb_load_report_request_create_locked(
+    grpc_grpclb_client_stats* client_stats) {
+  grpc_grpclb_request* req = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_request*>(
+      gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_request)));
+  req->has_client_stats = true;
+  req->client_stats.has_timestamp = true;
+  populate_timestamp(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), &req->client_stats.timestamp);
+  req->client_stats.has_num_calls_started = true;
+  req->client_stats.has_num_calls_finished = true;
+  req->client_stats.has_num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send = true;
+  req->client_stats.has_num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send = true;
+  req->client_stats.has_num_calls_finished_known_received = true;
+  req->client_stats.calls_finished_with_drop.funcs.encode = encode_drops;
+  grpc_grpclb_client_stats_get_locked(
+      client_stats, &req->client_stats.num_calls_started,
+      &req->client_stats.num_calls_finished,
+      &req->client_stats.num_calls_finished_with_client_failed_to_send,
+      &req->client_stats.num_calls_finished_known_received,
+      reinterpret_cast<grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts**>(
+          &req->client_stats.calls_finished_with_drop.arg));
+  return req;
+}
+
+grpc_slice grpc_grpclb_request_encode(const grpc_grpclb_request* request) {
+  size_t encoded_length;
+  pb_ostream_t sizestream;
+  pb_ostream_t outputstream;
+  grpc_slice slice;
+  memset(&sizestream, 0, sizeof(pb_ostream_t));
+  pb_encode(&sizestream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceRequest_fields, request);
+  encoded_length = sizestream.bytes_written;
+
+  slice = GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(encoded_length);
+  outputstream =
+      pb_ostream_from_buffer(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice), encoded_length);
+  GPR_ASSERT(pb_encode(&outputstream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceRequest_fields,
+                       request) != 0);
+  return slice;
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(grpc_grpclb_request* request) {
+  if (request->has_client_stats) {
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts* drop_entries =
+        static_cast<grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts*>(
+            request->client_stats.calls_finished_with_drop.arg);
+    grpc_grpclb_dropped_call_counts_destroy(drop_entries);
+  }
+  gpr_free(request);
+}
+
+typedef grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse grpc_grpclb_response;
+grpc_grpclb_initial_response* grpc_grpclb_initial_response_parse(
+    grpc_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response) {
+  pb_istream_t stream =
+      pb_istream_from_buffer(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response),
+                             GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response));
+  grpc_grpclb_response res;
+  memset(&res, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
+  if (!pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, &res)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "nanopb error: %s", PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!res.has_initial_response) return nullptr;
+
+  grpc_grpclb_initial_response* initial_res =
+      static_cast<grpc_grpclb_initial_response*>(
+          gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_initial_response)));
+  memcpy(initial_res, &res.initial_response,
+         sizeof(grpc_grpclb_initial_response));
+
+  return initial_res;
+}
+
+grpc_grpclb_serverlist* grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(
+    grpc_slice encoded_grpc_grpclb_response) {
+  pb_istream_t stream =
+      pb_istream_from_buffer(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response),
+                             GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(encoded_grpc_grpclb_response));
+  pb_istream_t stream_at_start = stream;
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist* sl = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_serverlist*>(
+      gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_serverlist)));
+  grpc_grpclb_response res;
+  memset(&res, 0, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_response));
+  // First pass: count number of servers.
+  res.server_list.servers.funcs.decode = count_serverlist;
+  res.server_list.servers.arg = sl;
+  bool status = pb_decode(&stream, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields, &res);
+  if (!status) {
+    gpr_free(sl);
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "nanopb error: %s", PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  // Second pass: populate servers.
+  if (sl->num_servers > 0) {
+    sl->servers = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_server**>(
+        gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server*) * sl->num_servers));
+    decode_serverlist_arg decode_arg;
+    memset(&decode_arg, 0, sizeof(decode_arg));
+    decode_arg.serverlist = sl;
+    res.server_list.servers.funcs.decode = decode_serverlist;
+    res.server_list.servers.arg = &decode_arg;
+    status = pb_decode(&stream_at_start, grpc_lb_v1_LoadBalanceResponse_fields,
+                       &res);
+    if (!status) {
+      grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(sl);
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "nanopb error: %s", PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  return sl;
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(grpc_grpclb_serverlist* serverlist) {
+  if (serverlist == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < serverlist->num_servers; i++) {
+    gpr_free(serverlist->servers[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(serverlist->servers);
+  gpr_free(serverlist);
+}
+
+grpc_grpclb_serverlist* grpc_grpclb_serverlist_copy(
+    const grpc_grpclb_serverlist* sl) {
+  grpc_grpclb_serverlist* copy = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_serverlist*>(
+      gpr_zalloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_serverlist)));
+  copy->num_servers = sl->num_servers;
+  copy->servers = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_server**>(
+      gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server*) * sl->num_servers));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sl->num_servers; i++) {
+    copy->servers[i] = static_cast<grpc_grpclb_server*>(
+        gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server)));
+    memcpy(copy->servers[i], sl->servers[i], sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server));
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(const grpc_grpclb_serverlist* lhs,
+                                   const grpc_grpclb_serverlist* rhs) {
+  if (lhs == nullptr || rhs == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (lhs->num_servers != rhs->num_servers) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < lhs->num_servers; i++) {
+    if (!grpc_grpclb_server_equals(lhs->servers[i], rhs->servers[i])) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool grpc_grpclb_server_equals(const grpc_grpclb_server* lhs,
+                               const grpc_grpclb_server* rhs) {
+  return memcmp(lhs, rhs, sizeof(grpc_grpclb_server)) == 0;
+}
+
+int grpc_grpclb_duration_compare(const grpc_grpclb_duration* lhs,
+                                 const grpc_grpclb_duration* rhs) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(lhs && rhs);
+  if (lhs->has_seconds && rhs->has_seconds) {
+    if (lhs->seconds < rhs->seconds) return -1;
+    if (lhs->seconds > rhs->seconds) return 1;
+  } else if (lhs->has_seconds) {
+    return 1;
+  } else if (rhs->has_seconds) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  GPR_ASSERT(lhs->seconds == rhs->seconds);
+  if (lhs->has_nanos && rhs->has_nanos) {
+    if (lhs->nanos < rhs->nanos) return -1;
+    if (lhs->nanos > rhs->nanos) return 1;
+  } else if (lhs->has_nanos) {
+    return 1;
+  } else if (rhs->has_nanos) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+grpc_millis grpc_grpclb_duration_to_millis(grpc_grpclb_duration* duration_pb) {
+  return static_cast<grpc_millis>(
+      (duration_pb->has_seconds ? duration_pb->seconds : 0) * GPR_MS_PER_SEC +
+      (duration_pb->has_nanos ? duration_pb->nanos : 0) / GPR_NS_PER_MS);
+}
+
+void grpc_grpclb_initial_response_destroy(
+    grpc_grpclb_initial_response* response) {
+  gpr_free(response);
+}