aarch64 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression,
+level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
+appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+  advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies when
+an individual is representing the project or its community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing a project or community include using an official
+project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting
+as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of
+a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at aaron.patterson at gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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data/README.md

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+# AArch64
+
+This is a pure Ruby ARM64 assembler.  Are you tired of writing Ruby in Ruby?
+Now you can write ARM64 assembly in Ruby with this gem!
+
+## Example
+
+This example uses the DSL methods.  The DSL methods make accessing the
+registers, shifts, and options a little more easy.
+
+```ruby
+require "aarch64"
+require "jit_buffer"
+
+# create a JIT buffer
+jit_buffer = JITBuffer.new 4096
+
+# Make some instructions
+asm.pretty do
+  asm.movz x0, 0xCAFE
+  asm.movk x0, 0xF00D, lsl(16)
+  asm.ret
+end
+
+# Write the instructions to a JIT buffer
+jit_buffer.writable!
+asm.write_to jit_buffer
+jit_buffer.executable!
+
+# Execute the JIT buffer
+p buffer.to_function([], -Fiddle::TYPE_INT).call.to_s(16) # => f00dcafe
+```
+
+The following is the same example, but without the DSL.  The main difference is
+that you must access registers via the constant names.
+
+```ruby
+require "aarch64"
+require "jit_buffer"
+
+# create a JIT buffer
+jit_buffer = JITBuffer.new 4096
+
+# Make some instructions
+asm.movz AArch64::Registers::X0, 0xCAFE
+asm.movk AArch64::Registers::X0, 0xF00D, lsl: 16
+asm.ret
+
+# Write the instructions to a JIT buffer
+jit_buffer.writable!
+asm.write_to jit_buffer
+jit_buffer.executable!
+
+# Execute the JIT buffer
+p buffer.to_function([], -Fiddle::TYPE_INT).call.to_s(16) # => f00dcafe
+```
+
+You can include `AArch64::Registers` if you don't want to use the DSL, but
+want easier access to the registers.  For example:
+
+```ruby
+include AArch64::Registers
+
+asm = AArch64::Assembler.new
+asm.movz X0, 0xCAFE
+asm.movk X0, 0xF00D, lsl: 16
+asm.ret
+```
+
+## Hacking / Contributing
+
+Hacking on this gem should be similar to most.  Just do:
+
+```
+$ gel install
+$ gel exec rake test
+```

data/Rakefile

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+ENV["MT_NO_PLUGINS"] = "1"
+
+require "rake/testtask"
+require "rake/clean"
+
+XML_FILE  = "tmp/onebigfile.xml"
+ISA_FILE  = "tmp/ISA_A64_xml_v88A-2021-12.tar.gz"
+ISA_URL   = "https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/products/architecture/armv8-a-architecture/2021-12/ISA_A64_xml_v88A-2021-12.tar.gz"
+LIB_FILE  = "lib/aarch64/instructions.rb"
+INSNS_DIR = "lib/aarch64/instructions"
+
+SYSTEM_REGS_URL = "https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/products/architecture/armv8-a-architecture/2020-06/SysReg_xml_v86A-2020-06.tar.gz"
+SYSTEM_REGS_FILE  = "tmp/SysReg_xml_v86A-2020-06.tar.gz"
+SYSTEM_REGS_XML = "tmp/SysReg_xml_v86A-2020-06/enc_index.xml"
+MRS_MSR_64 = "lib/aarch64/system_registers/mrs_msr_64.rb"
+
+CLEAN.include [XML_FILE, ISA_FILE, LIB_FILE, INSNS_DIR]
+
+file INSNS_DIR do |t|
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p t.name
+end
+
+desc "Extract the instruction XML file from the tar file"
+file XML_FILE => ISA_FILE do |t|
+  require "rubygems/package"
+  require "zlib"
+
+  wanted_file = t.name.split("/").last
+
+  tar = Gem::Package::TarReader.new(Zlib::GzipReader.open(ISA_FILE))
+
+  tar.rewind
+
+  tar.each do |entry|
+    if entry.full_name.end_with?(wanted_file)
+      File.open(t.name, "w") do |f|
+        f.write entry.read
+      end
+      break
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+task :system_regs => MRS_MSR_64
+
+task :compile => [XML_FILE, INSNS_DIR] do
+  ruby "-I build/lib bin/build_instructions.rb #{XML_FILE}"
+end
+
+def download from, to
+  Dir.mkdir 'tmp' unless File.directory?("tmp")
+
+  require "net/http"
+  require "net/https"
+
+  url = URI.parse from
+  client = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
+  client.use_ssl = true
+  client.start do |http|
+    http.request_get(url.path) do |res|
+      File.open(to, "w") do |f|
+        res.read_body do |segment|
+          f.write segment
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+file SYSTEM_REGS_XML => SYSTEM_REGS_FILE do |t|
+  require "rubygems/package"
+  require "zlib"
+
+  wanted_file = t.name.split("/").last
+
+  tar = Gem::Package::TarReader.new(Zlib::GzipReader.open(SYSTEM_REGS_FILE))
+
+  tar.rewind
+
+  tar.each do |entry|
+    if entry.full_name.end_with?(wanted_file)
+      File.open(t.name, "w") do |f|
+        f.write entry.read
+      end
+      break
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+TEMPLATE = <<-eorb
+module AArch64
+  module SystemRegisters
+    <%= base_name %> = Struct.new(<%= fields.map { |x| ":\#{x}" }.join(", ") %>)
+    <%- for name, values in registers -%>
+    <%= name %> = <%= base_name %>.new(<%= values.join(", ") %>)
+    <%- end -%>
+  end
+end
+eorb
+
+file MRS_MSR_64 => SYSTEM_REGS_XML do |t|
+  require "nokogiri"
+  require "erb"
+
+  doc = Nokogiri::XML.parse(File.read(SYSTEM_REGS_XML)) do |config|
+    config.noblanks
+  end
+  base_name = nil
+  fields = nil
+  registers = []
+
+  doc.xpath("//sectiongroup").each do |group|
+    group.children.each do |section|
+      next unless section["anchor"] == "mrs_msr_64"
+
+      base_name = "MRS_MSR_64"
+      section.children.each do |child|
+        if child.name == "heading"
+          h1, h2 = *child.children
+          fields = h2.children.map(&:text)
+        else
+          child.children.each do |row|
+            info = [row.children[fields.length].text,
+                    row.children.first(fields.length).map(&:text)]
+            if info.last.all? { |bits| bits =~ /^[01b]*$/ }
+              registers << info
+            else
+              if info.last.all? { |bits| bits =~ /^[01b]*$/ || bits =~ /^n/ }
+                idx = info.last.index { |bits| bits !~ /^[01b]*$/ }
+                field = info.last[idx]
+                (1 << (field[/\d:\d/].split(":").first.to_i + 1)).times do |i|
+                  bits = info.last.dup
+                  bits[idx] = sprintf("%0#b", i)
+                  registers << [
+                    info[0].sub(/<n>/, i.to_s),
+                    bits
+                  ]
+                end
+              else
+                # Skip
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  template = ERB.new(TEMPLATE, trim_mode: "-")
+  File.binwrite(MRS_MSR_64, template.result(binding))
+end
+
+desc "Download the ISA file from ARM"
+file ISA_FILE do |t|
+  download ISA_URL, t.name
+end
+
+desc "Download the Registers file from ARM"
+file SYSTEM_REGS_FILE do |t|
+  download SYSTEM_REGS_URL, t.name
+end
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test/lib" << "test"
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+  t.verbose = true
+  t.warning = true
+end

data/aarch64.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+$: << File.expand_path("lib")
+
+require "aarch64/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name        = "aarch64"
+  s.version     = AArch64::VERSION
+  s.summary     = "Write ARM64 assembly in Ruby!"
+  s.description = "Tired of writing Ruby in Ruby? Now you can write ARM64 assembly in Ruby!"
+  s.authors     = ["Aaron Patterson"]
+  s.email       = "tenderlove@ruby-lang.org"
+  s.files       = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  s.test_files  = s.files.grep(%r{^test/})
+  s.homepage    = "https://github.com/tenderlove/aarch64"
+  s.license     = "Apache-2.0"
+
+  s.add_development_dependency 'hatstone', '~> 1.0.0'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'jit_buffer', '~> 1.0.0'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'minitest', '~> 5.15'
+  s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+end

data/bin/build_instructions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+require "nokogiri"
+require "erb"
+
+TOP_LEVEL = ERB.new(<<-eoerb, trim_mode: "-")
+module AArch64
+  module Instructions
+  <%- for fname, klass in files_and_classes do -%>
+    autoload :<%= klass %>, "aarch64/instructions/<%= fname %>"
+  <%- end -%>
+  end
+end
+eoerb
+
+TEMPLATE = ERB.new(<<-eoerb, trim_mode: "-")
+module AArch64
+  module Instructions
+    # <%= title %>
+    <%- for line in description.each_line -%>
+    # <%= line %>
+    <%- end -%>
+    <%- for line in asm_template -%>
+    # <%= line %>
+    <%- end -%>
+    class <%= func_name %>
+      def encode
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def <%= func_name %> <%= params.join(", ") %>
+        insn = 0b<%= fields.map { |f| f.bits }.join("_") %>
+        <%- for field in required -%>
+        <%- if field.shift == 0 -%>
+        insn |= (<%= field.name.downcase %> & <%= sprintf("%#02x", field.mask) %>)
+        <%- else -%>
+        insn |= ((<%= field.name.downcase %> & <%= sprintf("%#02x", field.mask) %>) << <%= field.shift %>)
+        <%- end -%>
+        <%- end -%>
+        insn
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+eoerb
+
+class Field < Struct.new(:name, :shift, :bits, :width)
+  def mask
+    (1 << width) - 1
+  end
+end
+
+def make_encode func_name, title, description, asm_template, regdiagram
+  sum = 0
+  required = []
+  fields = []
+
+  fields = regdiagram.children.reject(&:text?).map do |box|
+    width = (box["width"] || 1).to_i
+    name  = box["name"]
+    hibit  = box["hibit"].to_i + 1
+    shift = hibit - width
+    bits = box.children.reject(&:text?).map { |x| x.text.empty? ? nil : x.text.gsub(/[()]*/, '') }.compact
+    sum += width
+    if bits.empty?
+      x = [:param, name, width, "0" * width, shift]
+      x = Field.new(name, shift, "0" * width, width)
+      required << x
+      x
+    else
+      [:lit, name, width, bits.join, shift]
+      Field.new(name, shift, bits.join, width)
+    end
+  end
+  params = required.map { |x| x.name }.map(&:downcase)
+
+  TEMPLATE.result(binding)
+end
+
+doc = Nokogiri::XML.parse(File.read(ARGV[0]))
+basic_insn_files = doc.css("iforms").find { |x|
+  x["title"] =~ /Base Instructions/
+}.css("iform").map { |x| x["iformfile"] }
+
+files_by_name = doc.css("//file[@type=\"instructionsection\"]").group_by { |file| file["file"] }
+
+files_and_classes = []
+
+basic_insn_files.each do |filename|
+  file_node = files_by_name[filename].first
+  file_node.css("instructionsection").each do |section|
+    asm = section.css("asmtemplate").map(&:text)
+    desc = section.at_css("desc > brief").text.strip
+    fname = section["id"].downcase
+    files_and_classes << [fname, section["id"]]
+    unless File.exist?  "lib/aarch64/instructions/#{fname}.rb"
+      File.binwrite "lib/aarch64/instructions/#{fname}.rb", make_encode(section["id"], section["title"], desc, asm, section.at_css("regdiagram"))
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+File.binwrite "lib/aarch64/instructions.rb", TOP_LEVEL.result(binding)