vllm-cpu 0.12.0__cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl

vllm/model_executor/models/ernie45_vl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1710 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+# Copyright 2025 The Baidu team.
+# Copyright 2023 The vLLM team.
+# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
+# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
+# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
+# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""Inference-only Erine VL model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""
+
+import itertools
+import math
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
+from functools import partial
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from einops import rearrange, repeat
+from transformers import BatchFeature
+
+from vllm.attention.backends.registry import AttentionBackendEnum
+from vllm.attention.layer import (
+    maybe_get_vit_flash_attn_backend,
+)
+from vllm.config import VllmConfig
+from vllm.config.multimodal import BaseDummyOptions
+from vllm.distributed import parallel_state
+from vllm.distributed import utils as dist_utils
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.activation import QuickGELU
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import (
+    ColumnParallelLinear,
+    QKVParallelLinear,
+    RowParallelLinear,
+)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization import QuantizationConfig
+from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
+from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY
+from vllm.multimodal.inputs import (
+    MultiModalDataDict,
+    MultiModalFeatureSpec,
+    MultiModalFieldConfig,
+    MultiModalKwargsItems,
+)
+from vllm.multimodal.parse import ImageSize, MultiModalDataItems
+from vllm.multimodal.processing import (
+    BaseMultiModalProcessor,
+    BaseProcessingInfo,
+    PromptReplacement,
+    PromptUpdate,
+)
+from vllm.multimodal.profiling import BaseDummyInputsBuilder
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
+from vllm.utils.tensor_schema import TensorSchema, TensorShape
+
+from .ernie45_vl_moe import Ernie4_5_VLMoeForCausalLM
+from .interfaces import (
+    MultiModalEmbeddings,
+    SupportsLoRA,
+    SupportsMRoPE,
+    SupportsMultiModal,
+    SupportsPP,
+)
+from .utils import AutoWeightsLoader, WeightsMapper, maybe_prefix
+from .vision import get_vit_attn_backend
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+# === Vision Transformer === #
+
+
+def rotate_half(x: torch.Tensor, interleaved: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
+    if not interleaved:
+        x1, x2 = x.chunk(2, dim=-1)
+        return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+    else:
+        x1, x2 = x[..., ::2], x[..., 1::2]
+        return rearrange(
+            torch.stack((-x2, x1), dim=-1), "... d two -> ... (d two)", two=2
+        )
+
+
+def apply_rotary_emb_torch(
+    x: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, interleaved: bool = False
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    x: (batch_size, seqlen, nheads, headdim)
+    cos, sin: (seqlen, rotary_dim / 2) or (batch_size, seqlen, rotary_dim / 2)
+    """
+    ro_dim = cos.shape[-1] * 2
+    assert ro_dim <= x.shape[-1]
+    cos = repeat(
+        cos, "... d -> ... 1 (2 d)" if not interleaved else "... d -> ... 1 (d 2)"
+    )
+    sin = repeat(
+        sin, "... d -> ... 1 (2 d)" if not interleaved else "... d -> ... 1 (d 2)"
+    )
+    return torch.cat(
+        [
+            x[..., :ro_dim] * cos + rotate_half(x[..., :ro_dim], interleaved) * sin,
+            x[..., ro_dim:],
+        ],
+        dim=-1,
+    )
+
+
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb_vision(t: torch.Tensor, freqs: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+    t_ = t.float()
+    cos = freqs.cos()
+    sin = freqs.sin()
+    apply_rotary_emb = apply_rotary_emb_torch
+    if current_platform.is_cuda():
+        from vllm.vllm_flash_attn.layers.rotary import apply_rotary_emb
+    output = apply_rotary_emb(t_, cos, sin).type_as(t)
+    return output
+
+
+def all_gather_interleave(local_tensor, hidden_size: int, tp_size: int):
+    """All-gather the input tensor interleavely across model parallel group."""
+    import torch.distributed as dist
+
+    gathered_tensors = [torch.zeros_like(local_tensor) for _ in range(tp_size)]
+    dist.all_gather(
+        gathered_tensors, local_tensor, group=parallel_state.get_tp_group().device_group
+    )
+
+    gathered_tensors_split = [
+        torch.split(tensor, hidden_size // tp_size, -1) for tensor in gathered_tensors
+    ]
+    ordered_tensors = [
+        tensor for pair in zip(*gathered_tensors_split) for tensor in pair
+    ]
+    result_tensor = torch.cat(ordered_tensors, dim=-1)
+    return result_tensor
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionAttention(nn.Module):
+    """VisionAttention using VLLM framework APIs"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        embed_dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        projection_size: int,
+        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
+        prefix: str = "",
+        attn_backend_override: AttentionBackendEnum | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        # Per attention head and per partition values.
+        self.tp_size = parallel_state.get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
+        self.tp_rank = parallel_state.get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
+        self.hidden_size_per_attention_head = dist_utils.divide(
+            projection_size, num_heads
+        )
+        self.num_attention_heads_per_partition = dist_utils.divide(
+            num_heads, self.tp_size
+        )
+
+        self.qkv = QKVParallelLinear(
+            hidden_size=embed_dim,
+            head_size=self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
+            total_num_heads=num_heads,
+            total_num_kv_heads=num_heads,
+            bias=True,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.qkv",
+        )
+        self.proj = RowParallelLinear(
+            input_size=projection_size,
+            output_size=embed_dim,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.proj",
+        )
+
+        # Detect attention implementation.
+        self.attn_backend = get_vit_attn_backend(
+            head_size=self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
+            dtype=torch.get_default_dtype(),
+            attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+        )
+
+        self.attn_backend, self.flash_attn_varlen_func = (
+            maybe_get_vit_flash_attn_backend(
+                self.attn_backend,
+                attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if self.attn_backend not in {
+            AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
+            AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA,
+            AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_AITER_FA,
+        }:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Ernie45-VL does not support {self.attn_backend} backend now."
+            )
+        self.is_flash_attn_backend = self.attn_backend in {
+            AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN,
+            AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_AITER_FA,
+        }
+
+    def split_qkv(self, qkv: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
+        # [s, b, 3 * head * head_dim]
+        seq_len, bs, _ = qkv.shape
+        if self.tp_size > 1:
+            qkv = all_gather_interleave(qkv, self.qkv.hidden_size, self.tp_size)
+
+        # [s, b, 3 * head * head_dim] -> 3 * [s, b, head * head_dim]
+        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=2)
+
+        # 3 * [s, b, head * head_dim]
+        if self.tp_size > 1:
+            splitter = partial(
+                dist_utils.split_tensor_along_last_dim, num_partitions=self.tp_size
+            )
+            q = splitter(q)[self.tp_rank]
+            k = splitter(k)[self.tp_rank]
+            v = splitter(v)[self.tp_rank]
+
+        # 3 * [s, b, head * head_dim] -> 3 * [s, b, head, head_dim]
+        new_shape = (
+            seq_len,
+            bs,
+            self.num_attention_heads_per_partition,
+            self.hidden_size_per_attention_head,
+        )
+        q, k, v = (x.view(*new_shape) for x in (q, k, v))
+        return q, k, v
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
+        rotary_pos_emb: torch.Tensor,
+        max_seqlen: int | None = None,  # Only used for Flash Attention
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        # [s, b, c] --> [s, b, head * 3 * head_dim]
+        x, _ = self.qkv(x)
+
+        # [s, b, 3 * head * head_dim] -> 3 * [s, b, head, head_dim]
+        q, k, v = self.split_qkv(x)
+        batch_size = q.shape[1]
+
+        q, k, v = (rearrange(x, "s b ... -> b s ...").contiguous() for x in (q, k, v))
+        if rotary_pos_emb is not None:
+            qk_concat = torch.cat([q, k], dim=0)
+            qk_rotated = apply_rotary_pos_emb_vision(qk_concat, rotary_pos_emb)
+            q, k = torch.chunk(qk_rotated, 2, dim=0)
+
+        if self.is_flash_attn_backend:
+            q, k, v = (rearrange(x, "b s ... -> (b s) ...") for x in [q, k, v])
+
+            output = self.flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                q,
+                k,
+                v,
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens,
+                cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen,
+                dropout_p=0.0,
+                causal=False,
+            )
+
+            context_layer = rearrange(
+                output, "(b s) h d -> s b (h d)", b=batch_size
+            ).contiguous()
+        elif self.attn_backend == AttentionBackendEnum.TORCH_SDPA:
+            # Execute attention entry by entry for speed & less VRAM.
+            outputs = []
+            for i in range(1, len(cu_seqlens)):
+                start_idx = cu_seqlens[i - 1]
+                end_idx = cu_seqlens[i]
+                q_i = q[:, start_idx:end_idx]
+                k_i = k[:, start_idx:end_idx]
+                v_i = v[:, start_idx:end_idx]
+                q_i, k_i, v_i = (
+                    rearrange(x, "b s h d -> b h s d") for x in [q_i, k_i, v_i]
+                )
+                output_i = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q_i, k_i, v_i, dropout_p=0.0)
+                output_i = rearrange(output_i, "b h s d -> b s h d ")
+                outputs.append(output_i)
+            context_layer = torch.cat(outputs, dim=1)
+            context_layer = rearrange(
+                context_layer, "b s h d -> s b (h d)"
+            ).contiguous()
+
+        output, _ = self.proj(context_layer)
+        return output
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_features: int,
+        hidden_features: int,
+        act_layer: type[nn.Module] = QuickGELU,
+        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
+        prefix: str = "",
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.fc1 = ColumnParallelLinear(
+            in_features,
+            hidden_features,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.fc1",
+        )
+        self.act = act_layer()
+        self.fc2 = RowParallelLinear(
+            hidden_features,
+            in_features,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.fc2",
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x_parallel, _ = self.fc1(x)
+        x_parallel = self.act(x_parallel)
+        x, _ = self.fc2(x_parallel)
+        return x
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionBlock(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim: int,
+        num_heads: int,
+        mlp_ratio: float,
+        act_layer: type[nn.Module] = QuickGELU,
+        norm_layer: Callable[[int], nn.Module] | None = None,
+        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
+        prefix: str = "",
+        attn_backend_override: AttentionBackendEnum | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if norm_layer is None:
+            norm_layer = partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6)
+        self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
+        self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
+        mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
+
+        self.attn = Ernie4_5_VisionAttention(
+            embed_dim=dim,
+            num_heads=num_heads,
+            projection_size=dim,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.attn",
+            attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+        )
+
+        self.mlp = Ernie4_5_VisionMLP(
+            dim,
+            mlp_hidden_dim,
+            act_layer=act_layer,
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
+        )
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor,
+        rotary_pos_emb: torch.Tensor,
+        max_seqlen: int | None = None,  # Only used for Flash Attention
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.attn(
+            self.norm1(hidden_states),
+            cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
+            rotary_pos_emb=rotary_pos_emb,
+            max_seqlen=max_seqlen,
+        )
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_states))
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        patch_size: int = 14,
+        in_channels: int = 3,
+        embed_dim: int = 1280,
+        prefix="",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.in_channels = in_channels
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(
+            in_channels * patch_size * patch_size, embed_dim, bias=False
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        target_dtype = self.proj.weight.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(target_dtype)
+        hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states)
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, dim: int, theta: float = 10000.0) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.inv_freq = 1.0 / theta ** (
+            torch.arange(start=0, end=dim, step=2, dtype=torch.float32) / dim
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, seqlen: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+        seq = torch.arange(
+            seqlen, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=self.inv_freq.dtype
+        )
+        freqs = torch.outer(input=seq, vec2=self.inv_freq)
+        return freqs
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VisionTransformer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vision_config,
+        norm_eps: float = 1e-6,
+        quant_config: QuantizationConfig | None = None,
+        prefix: str = "",
+        attn_backend_override: AttentionBackendEnum | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        patch_size = vision_config.patch_size
+        spatial_merge_size = vision_config.spatial_merge_size
+        in_channels = vision_config.in_channels
+        hidden_size = vision_config.hidden_size
+        embed_dim = vision_config.embed_dim
+        depth = vision_config.depth
+        num_heads = vision_config.num_heads
+        mlp_ratio = vision_config.mlp_ratio
+
+        self.spatial_merge_size = spatial_merge_size
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+        self.patch_embed = Ernie4_5_VisionPatchEmbed(
+            patch_size=patch_size,
+            in_channels=in_channels,
+            embed_dim=embed_dim,
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.patch_embed",
+        )
+
+        norm_layer = partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=norm_eps)
+        head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
+        self.rotary_pos_emb = Ernie4_5_VisionRotaryEmbedding(head_dim // 2)
+
+        self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                Ernie4_5_VisionBlock(
+                    dim=embed_dim,
+                    num_heads=num_heads,
+                    mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
+                    norm_layer=norm_layer,
+                    quant_config=quant_config,
+                    prefix=f"{prefix}.blocks.{layer_idx}",
+                    attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+                )
+                for layer_idx in range(depth)
+            ]
+        )
+
+        assert hidden_size == embed_dim, (
+            "vit's config.hidden must be equal to config.embed_dim"
+        )
+        self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=1e-6)
+
+        self.attn_backend = get_vit_attn_backend(
+            head_size=head_dim,
+            dtype=torch.get_default_dtype(),
+            attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self) -> torch.dtype:
+        return self.patch_embed.proj.weight.dtype
+
+    @property
+    def device(self) -> torch.device:
+        return self.patch_embed.proj.weight.device
+
+    def rot_pos_emb(self, grid_thw: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        pos_ids = []
+        for t, h, w in grid_thw:
+            hpos_ids = torch.arange(h).unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, w)
+            wpos_ids = torch.arange(w).unsqueeze(0).expand(h, -1)
+            hpos_ids = (
+                hpos_ids.reshape(
+                    h // self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    w // self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    self.spatial_merge_size,
+                )
+                .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+                .flatten()
+            )
+            wpos_ids = (
+                wpos_ids.reshape(
+                    h // self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    w // self.spatial_merge_size,
+                    self.spatial_merge_size,
+                )
+                .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
+                .flatten()
+            )
+            pos_ids.append(torch.stack([hpos_ids, wpos_ids], dim=-1).repeat(t, 1))
+        pos_ids = torch.cat(pos_ids, dim=0)
+        max_grid_size = grid_thw[:, 1:].max()
+        rotary_pos_emb_full = self.rotary_pos_emb(max_grid_size)
+        rotary_pos_emb = rotary_pos_emb_full[pos_ids].flatten(1)
+        return rotary_pos_emb
+
+    def compute_attn_mask_seqlen(self, cu_seqlens: torch.Tensor) -> int | None:
+        max_seqlen = None
+        if (
+            self.attn_backend == AttentionBackendEnum.FLASH_ATTN
+            or self.attn_backend == AttentionBackendEnum.ROCM_AITER_FA
+        ):
+            max_seqlen = (cu_seqlens[1:] - cu_seqlens[:-1]).max().item()
+        return max_seqlen
+
+    def forward(
+        self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, grid_thw: torch.Tensor, num_pad=0
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = self.patch_embed(hidden_states)
+
+        rotary_pos_emb = self.rot_pos_emb(grid_thw)
+        rotary_pos_emb = rotary_pos_emb.to(hidden_states.device)
+
+        cu_seqlens = torch.repeat_interleave(
+            grid_thw[:, 1] * grid_thw[:, 2], grid_thw[:, 0]
+        ).cumsum(dim=0, dtype=torch.int32)
+
+        zeros = cu_seqlens.new_zeros(1)
+        if num_pad > 0:
+            cu_seqlens = torch.cat([zeros, cu_seqlens, zeros])
+            cu_seqlens[-1] = cu_seqlens[-2] + num_pad
+        else:
+            cu_seqlens = torch.cat([zeros, cu_seqlens])
+
+        # add batch size
+        if hidden_states.ndim == 2:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.unsqueeze(dim=1)
+
+        # pre-compute max_seqlen for attn mask to reduce cuMemcpy operations
+        max_seqlen = self.compute_attn_mask_seqlen(cu_seqlens)
+
+        for i, blk in enumerate(self.blocks):
+            hidden_states = blk(
+                hidden_states,
+                cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
+                rotary_pos_emb=rotary_pos_emb,
+                max_seqlen=max_seqlen,
+            )
+
+        final_output = self.ln(hidden_states)
+
+        if final_output.ndim == 3:
+            final_output = final_output.squeeze(dim=1)
+
+        return final_output
+
+    def load_weights(self, weights) -> set[str]:
+        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
+        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
+
+        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
+            param = params_dict[name]
+            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
+            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
+            loaded_params.add(name)
+        return loaded_params
+
+
+# === Vision Inputs === #
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VLImagePixelInputs(TensorSchema):
+    """
+    Dimensions:
+        - np: The total number of patches over each image over each prompt in
+              the batch
+        - ni: Number of images
+        - cps: Number of channels * patch_size * patch_size
+    """
+
+    type: Literal["pixel_values"]
+
+    pixel_values: Annotated[torch.Tensor, TensorShape("np", "cps")]
+    image_grid_thw: Annotated[torch.Tensor, TensorShape("ni", 3)]
+
+
+Ernie4_5_VLImageInputs = Ernie4_5_VLImagePixelInputs
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VLVideoPixelInputs(TensorSchema):
+    """
+    Dimensions:
+        - np: The total number of patches over each image over each prompt in
+              the batch
+        - ni: Number of images
+        - cps: Number of channels * temporal_patch_size * patch_size *
+              patch_size
+    """
+
+    type: Literal["pixel_values_videos"]
+    pixel_values_videos: Annotated[torch.Tensor, TensorShape("np", "cps")]
+    video_grid_thw: Annotated[torch.Tensor, TensorShape("ni", 3)]
+
+
+Ernie4_5_VLVideoInputs = Ernie4_5_VLVideoPixelInputs
+
+# === Vision Processor === #
+
+
+def round_by_factor(number: int | float, factor: int) -> int:
+    return round(number / factor) * factor
+
+
+def ceil_by_factor(number: int | float, factor: int) -> int:
+    return math.ceil(number / factor) * factor
+
+
+def floor_by_factor(number: int | float, factor: int) -> int:
+    return math.floor(number / factor) * factor
+
+
+def smart_resize(
+    height: int,
+    width: int,
+    factor: int = 28,
+    min_pixels: int = 4 * 28 * 28,
+    max_pixels: int = 16384 * 28 * 28,
+):
+    MAX_RATIO = 200
+    if max(height, width) / min(height, width) > MAX_RATIO:
+        if height > width:
+            new_width = max(factor, round_by_factor(width, factor))
+            new_height = floor_by_factor(new_width * MAX_RATIO, factor)
+        else:
+            new_height = max(factor, round_by_factor(height, factor))
+            new_width = floor_by_factor(new_height * MAX_RATIO, factor)
+
+        height = new_height
+        width = new_width
+
+    h_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(height, factor))
+    w_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(width, factor))
+    if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels:
+        beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels)
+        h_bar = floor_by_factor(height / beta, factor)
+        w_bar = floor_by_factor(width / beta, factor)
+    elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels:
+        beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width))
+        h_bar = ceil_by_factor(height * beta, factor)
+        w_bar = ceil_by_factor(width * beta, factor)
+
+    if min_pixels > h_bar * w_bar or h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels:
+        raise ValueError(f"encounter invalid h_bar: {h_bar}, w_bar: {w_bar}")
+
+    return h_bar, w_bar
+
+
+class VariableResolutionResamplerModel(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_dim,
+        out_dim,
+        spatial_conv_size,
+        temporal_conv_size,
+        config,
+        prefix: str = "",
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.in_dim = in_dim
+        self.out_dim = out_dim
+        self.config = config
+        self.spatial_conv_size = spatial_conv_size
+        self.temporal_conv_size = temporal_conv_size
+        self.use_temporal_conv = config.use_temporal_conv
+
+        # compress 2d conv(picture) to 1d
+        self.spatial_dim = self.in_dim * self.spatial_conv_size * self.spatial_conv_size
+        # compress 3d conv(video) to 1d
+        self.temporal_dim = (
+            self.in_dim
+            * self.spatial_conv_size
+            * self.spatial_conv_size
+            * self.temporal_conv_size
+        )
+
+        self.spatial_linear1 = ColumnParallelLinear(
+            self.spatial_dim,
+            self.spatial_dim,
+            bias=True,
+            gather_output=True,
+            quant_config=getattr(config, "quant_config", None),
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.spatial_linear1",
+        )
+
+        self.spatial_gelu = nn.GELU()
+
+        self.spatial_linear2 = ColumnParallelLinear(
+            self.spatial_dim,
+            self.spatial_dim,
+            bias=True,
+            gather_output=True,
+            quant_config=getattr(config, "quant_config", None),
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.spatial_linear2",
+        )
+
+        self.spatial_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.spatial_dim, eps=1e-6)
+
+        if self.use_temporal_conv:
+            self.temporal_linear1 = ColumnParallelLinear(
+                self.temporal_dim,
+                self.spatial_dim,
+                bias=True,
+                gather_output=True,
+                quant_config=getattr(config, "quant_config", None),
+                prefix=f"{prefix}.temporal_linear1",
+            )
+
+            self.temporal_gelu = nn.GELU()
+
+            self.temporal_linear2 = ColumnParallelLinear(
+                self.spatial_dim,
+                self.spatial_dim,
+                bias=True,
+                gather_output=True,
+                quant_config=getattr(config, "quant_config", None),
+                prefix=f"{prefix}.temporal_linear2",
+            )
+
+            self.temporal_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.spatial_dim, eps=1e-6)
+
+        self.mlp = ColumnParallelLinear(
+            self.spatial_dim,
+            self.out_dim,
+            bias=True,
+            gather_output=True,
+            quant_config=getattr(config, "quant_config", None),
+            prefix=f"{prefix}.mlp",
+        )
+
+        self.after_norm = RMSNorm(
+            hidden_size=out_dim, eps=getattr(config, "rms_norm_eps", 1e-6)
+        )
+
+    def spatial_conv_reshape(self, x, spatial_conv_size):
+        S, C = x.shape
+        x = x.reshape([-1, C * (spatial_conv_size**2)])
+        return x
+
+    def forward(self, x, grid_thw):
+        def fwd_spatial(x):
+            x = self.spatial_conv_reshape(x, self.spatial_conv_size)
+
+            x, _ = self.spatial_linear1(x)
+            x = self.spatial_gelu(x)
+            x, _ = self.spatial_linear2(x)
+            x = self.spatial_norm(x)
+
+            return x
+
+        def fwd_placeholder(x, grid_thw, to_tensor=False):
+            grid_thw_cpu = grid_thw.cpu().numpy()
+            grid_t, grid_hw = grid_thw_cpu[:, 0], grid_thw_cpu[:, 1:]
+            grid_hw_after_conv = grid_hw.prod(-1) // (self.spatial_conv_size**2)
+
+            tokens_per_img_or_vid = grid_thw_cpu.prod(-1) // (self.spatial_conv_size**2)
+            batch_offset = np.empty(
+                tokens_per_img_or_vid.size, dtype=tokens_per_img_or_vid.dtype
+            )
+            batch_offset[0] = 0
+            batch_offset[1:] = tokens_per_img_or_vid.cumsum()[:-1]
+
+            slice_offsets = []
+            for temporoal_size, spatial_size, b_offset in zip(
+                grid_t, grid_hw_after_conv, batch_offset
+            ):
+                for temp_offset in range(0, temporoal_size, 2):
+                    slice_offsets.append(
+                        np.arange(
+                            b_offset + (temp_offset) * spatial_size,
+                            b_offset + (temp_offset + 1) * spatial_size,
+                        )
+                    )
+            slice_offsets = torch.tensor(np.concatenate(slice_offsets, axis=-1)).to(
+                x.device
+            )
+
+            slice_offsets2 = []
+            for temporoal_size, spatial_size, b_offset in zip(
+                grid_t, grid_hw_after_conv, batch_offset
+            ):
+                for temp_offset in range(
+                    1 if temporoal_size > 1 else 0, temporoal_size, 2
+                ):
+                    slice_offsets2.append(
+                        np.arange(
+                            b_offset + (temp_offset) * spatial_size,
+                            b_offset + (temp_offset + 1) * spatial_size,
+                        )
+                    )
+            slice_offsets2 = torch.tensor(np.concatenate(slice_offsets2, axis=-1)).to(
+                x.device
+            )
+
+            x_timestep_1 = torch.index_select(x, dim=0, index=slice_offsets)
+            x_timestep_2 = torch.index_select(x, dim=0, index=slice_offsets2)
+            x = torch.concat([x_timestep_1, x_timestep_2], dim=-1)
+            return x
+
+        def fwd_temporal(x):
+            x, _ = self.temporal_linear1(x)
+            x = self.temporal_gelu(x)
+            x, _ = self.temporal_linear2(x)
+            x = self.temporal_norm(x)
+            return x
+
+        def fwd_mlp(x):
+            x, _ = self.mlp(x)
+            x = self.after_norm(x)
+            return x
+
+        x = fwd_spatial(x)
+        if self.use_temporal_conv:
+            x = fwd_placeholder(x, grid_thw)
+            x = fwd_temporal(x)
+        x = fwd_mlp(x)
+        return x
+
+    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
+        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters(remove_duplicate=False))
+        loaded_params: set[str] = set()
+
+        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
+            if name not in params_dict:
+                continue
+            param = params_dict[name]
+            weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
+            weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)
+            loaded_params.add(name)
+        return loaded_params
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VLProcessingInfo(BaseProcessingInfo):
+    def get_hf_config(self):
+        return self.ctx.model_config.hf_config
+
+    def get_hf_processor(self, **kwargs: object):
+        return self.ctx.get_hf_processor(use_fast=True, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_image_processor(self, **kwargs: object):
+        return self.get_hf_processor(**kwargs).image_processor
+
+    def get_supported_mm_limits(self) -> Mapping[str, int | None]:
+        return {"image": None, "video": None}
+
+    def get_mm_max_tokens_per_item(
+        self,
+        seq_len: int,
+        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
+    ) -> Mapping[str, int]:
+        max_image_tokens = self.get_max_image_tokens()
+        max_video_tokens = self.get_max_video_tokens(seq_len, mm_counts)
+        return {"image": max_image_tokens, "video": max_video_tokens}
+
+    def _get_vision_info(
+        self,
+        *,
+        image_width: int,
+        image_height: int,
+        num_frames: int = 1,
+        do_resize: bool = True,
+        image_processor: Any | None,
+    ) -> tuple[ImageSize, int]:
+        if image_processor is None:
+            image_processor = self.get_image_processor()
+        hf_config = self.get_hf_config()
+        vision_config = hf_config.vision_config
+
+        patch_size = vision_config.patch_size
+        spatial_conv_size = hf_config.spatial_conv_size
+        temporal_conv_size = hf_config.temporal_conv_size
+
+        if do_resize:
+            resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(
+                height=image_height,
+                width=image_width,
+                factor=patch_size * spatial_conv_size,
+                min_pixels=image_processor.min_pixels,
+                max_pixels=image_processor.max_pixels,
+            )
+            preprocessed_size = ImageSize(width=resized_width, height=resized_height)
+        else:
+            preprocessed_size = ImageSize(width=image_width, height=image_height)
+
+        grid_t = max(num_frames // temporal_conv_size, 1)
+        grid_h = preprocessed_size.height // patch_size
+        grid_w = preprocessed_size.width // patch_size
+
+        num_patches = grid_t * grid_h * grid_w
+        num_vision_tokens = num_patches // (spatial_conv_size**2)
+
+        return preprocessed_size, num_vision_tokens
+
+    def get_num_image_tokens(
+        self,
+        *,
+        image_width: int,
+        image_height: int,
+        image_processor: Any | None,
+    ) -> int:
+        _, num_image_tokens = self._get_vision_info(
+            image_width=image_width,
+            image_height=image_height,
+            image_processor=image_processor,
+        )
+        return num_image_tokens
+
+    def get_num_video_tokens(
+        self,
+        *,
+        image_width: int,
+        image_height: int,
+        num_frames: int,
+        image_processor: Any | None,
+    ) -> int:
+        _, num_video_tokens = self._get_vision_info(
+            image_width=image_width,
+            image_height=image_height,
+            num_frames=num_frames,
+            image_processor=image_processor,
+        )
+        return num_video_tokens
+
+    def get_image_size_with_most_features(self) -> ImageSize:
+        max_image_size, _ = self._get_vision_info(
+            image_width=9999999,
+            image_height=9999999,
+            image_processor=None,
+        )
+        return max_image_size
+
+    def get_max_image_tokens(self) -> int:
+        target_width, target_height = self.get_image_size_with_most_features()
+
+        num_image_tokens = self.get_num_image_tokens(
+            image_width=target_width,
+            image_height=target_height,
+            image_processor=None,
+        )
+        return num_image_tokens
+
+    def _get_max_video_frames(self, max_tokens: int) -> int:
+        target_width, target_height = self.get_image_size_with_most_features()
+
+        num_frames = 0
+
+        while True:
+            next_num_frames = num_frames + 1
+            next_max_tokens = self.get_num_video_tokens(
+                image_width=target_width,
+                image_height=target_height,
+                num_frames=next_num_frames,
+                image_processor=None,
+            )
+
+            if next_max_tokens > max_tokens:
+                break
+
+            num_frames = next_num_frames
+
+        # If the number of frames is odd, discard one frame.
+        if num_frames % 2 != 0:
+            num_frames -= 1
+
+        return num_frames
+
+    def get_num_frames_with_most_features(
+        self,
+        seq_len: int,
+        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
+    ) -> int:
+        max_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)
+        max_videos = mm_counts.get("video", 0)
+
+        max_image_tokens = self.get_max_image_tokens() * max_images
+        max_total_frames = self._get_max_video_frames(seq_len - max_image_tokens)
+        max_frames_per_video = max_total_frames // max(max_videos, 1)
+
+        return max(max_frames_per_video, 2)
+
+    def get_max_video_tokens(
+        self,
+        seq_len: int,
+        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
+    ) -> int:
+        target_width, target_height = self.get_image_size_with_most_features()
+
+        return self.get_num_video_tokens(
+            image_width=target_width,
+            image_height=target_height,
+            num_frames=self.get_num_frames_with_most_features(seq_len, mm_counts),
+            image_processor=None,
+        )
+
+
+class Ernie4_5VLMultiModalProcessor(BaseMultiModalProcessor[Ernie4_5_VLProcessingInfo]):
+    def _pixel_values_norm(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
+        mm_kwargs: object,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hf_config = self.info.get_hf_config()
+        vision_config = hf_config.vision_config
+        image_processor = self.info.get_image_processor(**mm_kwargs)
+        image_mean_tensor = torch.tensor(
+            image_processor.image_mean, dtype=torch.float32
+        ).reshape([1, 3, 1, 1])
+        image_std_tensor = torch.tensor(
+            image_processor.image_std, dtype=torch.float32
+        ).reshape([1, 3, 1, 1])
+        rescale_factor = torch.tensor(
+            image_processor.rescale_factor, dtype=torch.float32
+        )
+        patch_size_squared = vision_config.patch_size**2
+
+        image_mean_tensor = image_mean_tensor.squeeze([-2, -1]).repeat_interleave(
+            patch_size_squared, -1
+        )
+        image_std_tensor = image_std_tensor.squeeze([-2, -1]).repeat_interleave(
+            patch_size_squared, -1
+        )
+
+        if not image_mean_tensor.is_contiguous():
+            image_mean_tensor = image_mean_tensor.contiguous()
+        if not image_std_tensor.is_contiguous():
+            image_std_tensor = image_std_tensor.contiguous()
+
+        pixel_values = (
+            rescale_factor * pixel_values.to(torch.float32) - image_mean_tensor
+        ) / image_std_tensor
+        pixel_values = pixel_values.to(hf_config.dtype)
+        return pixel_values
+
+    def _call_hf_processor(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        mm_data: Mapping[str, object],
+        mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+        tok_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+    ) -> BatchFeature:
+        # when the prompt is not empty but the multimodal data is empty,
+        # directly invoke the tokenizer.
+        if "images" not in mm_data and "videos" not in mm_data and prompt != "":
+            tokenizer = self.info.get_tokenizer()
+            prompt_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
+            tokenizer_output = BatchFeature(
+                dict(input_ids=[prompt_ids]), tensor_type="pt"
+            )
+            return tokenizer_output
+
+        if "images" not in mm_data:
+            mm_data["images"] = []
+        if "videos" not in mm_data:
+            mm_data["videos"] = []
+        processor_output = self.info.ctx.call_hf_processor(
+            self.info.get_hf_processor(**mm_kwargs),
+            dict(text=[prompt], images=mm_data["images"], videos=mm_data["videos"]),
+            dict(**mm_kwargs, **tok_kwargs),
+        )
+
+        # Divide the processor_output into two modalities: image and video.
+        if processor_output is not None:
+            pixel_values = processor_output["images"]
+            if pixel_values is not None:
+                processor_output["images"] = self._pixel_values_norm(
+                    pixel_values, mm_kwargs
+                )
+            for key in list(processor_output.keys()):
+                if processor_output[key] is None:
+                    del processor_output[key]
+                    continue
+                if key == "grid_thw":
+                    grid_thw = processor_output["grid_thw"]
+                    pixel_values_all = processor_output["images"]
+                    # Identify elements where the first
+                    # dimension is greater than 1 and
+                    # treat them as the video modality
+                    mask = grid_thw[:, 0] > 1
+                    processor_output["video_grid_thw"] = grid_thw[mask]
+                    processor_output["image_grid_thw"] = grid_thw[~mask]
+                    image_patch_num = (
+                        processor_output["image_grid_thw"].prod(dim=1).sum()
+                    )
+                    processor_output["pixel_values"] = pixel_values_all[
+                        :image_patch_num
+                    ]
+                    processor_output["pixel_values_videos"] = pixel_values_all[
+                        image_patch_num:
+                    ]
+                    del processor_output["images"]
+
+        return processor_output
+
+    def _get_prompt_updates(
+        self,
+        mm_items: MultiModalDataItems,
+        hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, Any],
+        out_mm_kwargs: MultiModalKwargsItems,
+    ) -> Sequence[PromptUpdate]:
+        hf_processor = self.info.get_hf_processor(**hf_processor_mm_kwargs)
+
+        before_placeholder = {
+            "image": "<|image@placeholder|>",
+            "video": "<|video@placeholder|>",
+        }
+
+        after_placeholder = {
+            # image and video have same placeholder
+            "image": "<|IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER|>",
+            "video": "<|IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER|>",
+        }
+
+        merge_length = hf_processor.spatial_conv_size**2
+
+        def get_replacement_ernie45vl(item_idx: int, modality: str):
+            out_item = out_mm_kwargs[modality][item_idx]
+            grid_thw = out_item[f"{modality}_grid_thw"].data
+            assert isinstance(grid_thw, torch.Tensor)
+            if modality == "video":
+                num_tokens = (
+                    int(grid_thw.prod())
+                    // hf_processor.temporal_conv_size
+                    // merge_length
+                )
+            else:
+                num_tokens = int(grid_thw.prod()) // merge_length
+            return after_placeholder[modality] * num_tokens
+
+        return [
+            PromptReplacement(
+                modality=modality,
+                target=before_placeholder[modality],
+                replacement=partial(get_replacement_ernie45vl, modality=modality),
+            )
+            for modality in ("image", "video")
+        ]
+
+    def _get_mm_fields_config(
+        self,
+        hf_inputs: BatchFeature,
+        hf_processor_mm_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
+    ) -> Mapping[str, MultiModalFieldConfig]:
+        image_grid_thw = hf_inputs.get("image_grid_thw", torch.empty((0, 3)))
+        image_grid_sizes = image_grid_thw.prod(-1)
+
+        video_grid_thw = hf_inputs.get("video_grid_thw", torch.empty((0, 3)))
+        video_grid_sizes = video_grid_thw.prod(-1)
+
+        return dict(
+            pixel_values=MultiModalFieldConfig.flat_from_sizes(
+                "image", image_grid_sizes
+            ),
+            image_grid_thw=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("image"),
+            pixel_values_videos=MultiModalFieldConfig.flat_from_sizes(
+                "video", video_grid_sizes
+            ),
+            video_grid_thw=MultiModalFieldConfig.batched("video"),
+        )
+
+
+class Ernie4_5_VLDummyInputsBuilder(BaseDummyInputsBuilder[Ernie4_5_VLProcessingInfo]):
+    def get_dummy_text(self, mm_counts: Mapping[str, int]) -> str:
+        num_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)
+        num_videos = mm_counts.get("video", 0)
+        prompt = ""
+        for i in range(num_images):
+            prompt += (
+                f"Picture {i + 1}:<|IMAGE_START|><|image@placeholder|><|IMAGE_END|>"
+            )
+
+        for i in range(num_videos):
+            prompt += f"Video {i + 1}:<|VIDEO_START|><|video@placeholder|><|VIDEO_END|>"
+        return prompt
+
+    def get_dummy_mm_data(
+        self,
+        seq_len: int,
+        mm_counts: Mapping[str, int],
+        mm_options: Mapping[str, BaseDummyOptions] | None = None,
+    ) -> MultiModalDataDict:
+        num_images = mm_counts.get("image", 0)
+        num_videos = mm_counts.get("video", 0)
+
+        target_width, target_height = self.info.get_image_size_with_most_features()
+        target_num_frames = self.info.get_num_frames_with_most_features(
+            seq_len, mm_counts
+        )
+
+        image_overrides = mm_options.get("image") if mm_options else None
+        video_overrides = mm_options.get("video") if mm_options else None
+
+        return {
+            "image": self._get_dummy_images(
+                width=target_width,
+                height=target_height,
+                num_images=num_images,
+                overrides=image_overrides,
+            ),
+            "video": self._get_dummy_videos(
+                width=target_width,
+                height=target_height,
+                num_frames=target_num_frames,
+                num_videos=num_videos,
+                overrides=video_overrides,
+            ),
+        }
+
+
+@MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY.register_processor(
+    Ernie4_5VLMultiModalProcessor,
+    info=Ernie4_5_VLProcessingInfo,
+    dummy_inputs=Ernie4_5_VLDummyInputsBuilder,
+)
+class Ernie4_5_VLMoeForConditionalGeneration(
+    nn.Module, SupportsMultiModal, SupportsLoRA, SupportsPP, SupportsMRoPE
+):
+    merge_by_field_config = True
+
+    packed_modules_mapping = {
+        "qkv_proj": [
+            "q_proj",
+            "k_proj",
+            "v_proj",
+        ],
+        "gate_up_proj": [
+            "gate_proj",
+            "up_proj",
+        ],
+    }
+
+    # To ensure correct weight loading and mapping.
+    hf_to_vllm_mapper = WeightsMapper(
+        orig_to_new_prefix={
+            "lm_head.": "language_model.lm_head.",
+            "model.": "language_model.model.",
+            # model.resampler_model.-> language_model.model.resampler_model.
+            # language_model.model.resampler_model. -> resampler_model.
+            "language_model.model.resampler_model.": "resampler_model.",
+        },
+        # resampler_weight_mappings
+        orig_to_new_substr={
+            "spatial_linear.0.": "spatial_linear1.",
+            "spatial_linear.2.": "spatial_linear2.",
+            "spatial_linear.3.": "spatial_norm.",
+            "temporal_linear.0.": "temporal_linear1.",
+            "temporal_linear.2.": "temporal_linear2.",
+            "temporal_linear.3.": "temporal_norm.",
+        },
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_placeholder_str(cls, modality: str, i: int) -> str | None:
+        if modality.startswith("image"):
+            return "<|IMAGE_START|><|image@placeholder|><|IMAGE_END|>"
+        if modality.startswith("video"):
+            return "<|VIDEO_START|><|video@placeholder|><|VIDEO_END|>"
+
+        raise ValueError("Only image or video modality is supported")
+
+    def __init__(self, vllm_config: VllmConfig, prefix: str = "") -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
+        quant_config = vllm_config.quant_config
+        multimodal_config = vllm_config.model_config.multimodal_config
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.multimodal_config = multimodal_config
+
+        attn_backend_override = (
+            multimodal_config.mm_encoder_attn_backend
+            if multimodal_config is not None
+            else None
+        )
+        self.vision_model = Ernie4_5_VisionTransformer(
+            config.vision_config,
+            norm_eps=getattr(config, "rms_norm_eps", 1e-6),
+            quant_config=quant_config,
+            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "vision_model"),
+            attn_backend_override=attn_backend_override,
+        )
+
+        self.language_model = Ernie4_5_VLMoeForCausalLM(
+            vllm_config=vllm_config,
+            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "language_model"),
+        )
+
+        self.resampler_model = VariableResolutionResamplerModel(
+            self.config.pixel_hidden_size,
+            self.config.hidden_size,
+            self.config.spatial_conv_size,
+            self.config.temporal_conv_size,
+            config=self.config,
+            prefix=maybe_prefix(prefix, "resampler_model"),
+        )
+
+        self.visual_token_mask = None
+        self.make_empty_intermediate_tensors = (
+            self.language_model.make_empty_intermediate_tensors
+        )
+        if getattr(self.config, "im_patch_id", None):
+            visual_token_ids = [
+                token_id
+                for token_id in [
+                    self.config.im_patch_id,
+                    getattr(self.config, "image_start_token_id", None),
+                    getattr(self.config, "image_end_token_id", None),
+                    getattr(self.config, "video_start_token_id", None),
+                    getattr(self.config, "video_end_token_id", None),
+                ]
+                if token_id is not None
+            ]
+            self._visual_token_ids_tensor_cache = torch.tensor(
+                visual_token_ids, dtype=torch.long
+            )
+        else:
+            self._visual_token_ids_tensor_cache = None
+
+    def compute_logits(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor | None:
+        """compute logits"""
+        return self.language_model.compute_logits(hidden_states)
+
+    def _vision_forward(
+        self,
+        pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
+        grid_thw: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        if grid_thw is not None:
+            grid_thw = grid_thw[grid_thw > 0]
+            if grid_thw.numel() % 3 != 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"grid_thw has {grid_thw.numel()} elements after filtering,"
+                    "which is not divisible by 3."
+                )
+            grid_thw = grid_thw.reshape(-1, 3)
+            # example: [[1,64,64],[2,80,80]] -> [[1,64,64],[1,80,80],[1,80,80]]
+            grid_thw = F.pad(
+                torch.repeat_interleave(grid_thw[:, 1:], grid_thw[:, 0], 0),
+                [1, 0, 0, 0],
+                value=1,
+            )
+        image_features = self.vision_model(pixel_values, grid_thw)
+        return image_features
+
+    def _set_visual_token_mask(self, input_ids: torch.Tensor) -> None:
+        """Set mask for visual tokens (image/video patches and delimiters)."""
+        if self._visual_token_ids_tensor_cache is None:
+            self.visual_token_mask = None
+            return
+        # Create tensor on the correct device
+        visual_token_ids_tensor = self._visual_token_ids_tensor_cache.to(
+            device=input_ids.device,
+            dtype=input_ids.dtype,
+        )
+
+        self.visual_token_mask = torch.isin(input_ids, visual_token_ids_tensor).reshape(
+            -1, 1
+        )
+
+    def get_mrope_input_positions(
+        self,
+        input_tokens: list[int],
+        mm_features: list[MultiModalFeatureSpec],
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, int]:
+        kwargs = MultiModalFeatureSpec.gather_kwargs(
+            mm_features,
+            {"image_grid_thw", "video_grid_thw"},
+        )
+        image_grid_thw = [item.tolist() for item in kwargs.get("image_grid_thw", [])]
+        video_grid_thw = [item.tolist() for item in kwargs.get("video_grid_thw", [])]
+
+        hf_config = self.config
+        image_token_id = hf_config.im_patch_id
+        video_start_token_id = hf_config.video_start_token_id
+        video_end_token_id = hf_config.video_end_token_id
+        spatial_conv_size = hf_config.spatial_conv_size
+        temporal_conv_size = hf_config.temporal_conv_size
+        llm_pos_ids_list: list = []
+
+        if image_grid_thw or video_grid_thw:
+            input_token_type: list[str] = []
+            video_check_flg = False
+            for token in input_tokens:
+                if token == video_start_token_id:
+                    video_check_flg = True
+                elif token == video_end_token_id:
+                    video_check_flg = False
+
+                if (token == image_token_id) and (video_check_flg is False):
+                    input_token_type.append("image")
+                elif (token == image_token_id) and (video_check_flg is True):
+                    input_token_type.append("video")
+                else:
+                    input_token_type.append("text")
+
+            input_type_group: list[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
+            for key, group_iter in itertools.groupby(
+                enumerate(input_token_type), lambda x: x[1]
+            ):
+                group_list = list(group_iter)
+                start_index = group_list[0][0]
+                end_index = group_list[-1][0] + 1
+                input_type_group.append((key, start_index, end_index))
+
+            video_frame_num = 1
+            mm_data_idx = 0
+            for modality_type, start_idx, end_idx in input_type_group:
+                st_idx = (
+                    llm_pos_ids_list[-1].max() + 1 if len(llm_pos_ids_list) > 0 else 0
+                )
+                if modality_type == "image":
+                    t, h, w = image_grid_thw[mm_data_idx]
+                    llm_grid_t, llm_grid_h, llm_grid_w = (
+                        t,
+                        h // spatial_conv_size,
+                        w // spatial_conv_size,
+                    )
+
+                    t_index = (
+                        torch.arange(llm_grid_t)
+                        .view(-1, 1)
+                        .expand(-1, llm_grid_h * llm_grid_w)
+                        .flatten()
+                    )
+                    h_index = (
+                        torch.arange(llm_grid_h)
+                        .view(1, -1, 1)
+                        .expand(llm_grid_t, -1, llm_grid_w)
+                        .flatten()
+                    )
+                    w_index = (
+                        torch.arange(llm_grid_w)
+                        .view(1, 1, -1)
+                        .expand(llm_grid_t, llm_grid_h, -1)
+                        .flatten()
+                    )
+                    llm_pos_ids_list.append(
+                        torch.stack([t_index, h_index, w_index]) + st_idx
+                    )
+                    mm_data_idx += 1
+
+                elif modality_type == "video":
+                    t, h, w = video_grid_thw[mm_data_idx]
+                    llm_grid_t, llm_grid_h, llm_grid_w = (
+                        t // temporal_conv_size,
+                        h // spatial_conv_size,
+                        w // spatial_conv_size,
+                    )
+
+                    for t_idx in range(llm_grid_t):
+                        t_index = (
+                            torch.tensor(t_idx)
+                            .view(-1, 1)
+                            .expand(-1, llm_grid_h * llm_grid_w)
+                            .flatten()
+                        )
+                        h_index = (
+                            torch.arange(llm_grid_h)
+                            .view(1, -1, 1)
+                            .expand(1, -1, llm_grid_w)
+                            .flatten()
+                        )
+                        w_index = (
+                            torch.arange(llm_grid_w)
+                            .view(1, 1, -1)
+                            .expand(1, llm_grid_h, -1)
+                            .flatten()
+                        )
+                        llm_pos_ids_list.append(
+                            torch.stack([t_index, h_index, w_index]) + st_idx
+                        )
+
+                    mm_data_idx += 1
+                    video_frame_num += 1
+
+                else:
+                    text_len = end_idx - start_idx
+                    llm_pos_ids_list.append(
+                        torch.arange(text_len).view(1, -1).expand(3, -1) + st_idx
+                    )
+                    video_frame_num = 1
+
+        else:
+            text_len = len(input_tokens)
+            llm_pos_ids_list.append(torch.arange(text_len).view(1, -1).expand(3, -1))
+
+        llm_positions = torch.cat(llm_pos_ids_list, dim=1).reshape(3, -1)
+        mrope_position_delta = (llm_positions.max() + 1 - len(input_tokens)).item()
+        return llm_positions, mrope_position_delta
+
+    def get_language_model(self) -> torch.nn.Module:
+        return self.language_model
+
+    def _parse_and_validate_image_input(
+        self, **kwargs: object
+    ) -> Ernie4_5_VLImageInputs | None:
+        pixel_values = kwargs.pop("pixel_values", None)
+        image_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("image_grid_thw", None)
+
+        if pixel_values is None:
+            return None
+
+        if pixel_values is not None:
+            return Ernie4_5_VLImagePixelInputs(
+                type="pixel_values",
+                pixel_values=pixel_values,
+                image_grid_thw=image_grid_thw,
+            )
+
+    def _parse_and_validate_video_input(
+        self, **kwargs: object
+    ) -> Ernie4_5_VLVideoInputs | None:
+        pixel_values_videos = kwargs.pop("pixel_values_videos", None)
+        video_grid_thw = kwargs.pop("video_grid_thw", None)
+
+        if pixel_values_videos is None:
+            return None
+
+        if pixel_values_videos is not None:
+            return Ernie4_5_VLVideoPixelInputs(
+                type="pixel_values_videos",
+                pixel_values_videos=pixel_values_videos,
+                video_grid_thw=video_grid_thw,
+            )
+
+    def _process_image_input(
+        self, image_input: Ernie4_5_VLImageInputs
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
+        grid_thw = image_input["image_grid_thw"]
+        assert grid_thw.ndim == 2
+
+        pixel_values = image_input["pixel_values"].type(self.vision_model.dtype)
+        image_features = self._vision_forward(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values, grid_thw=grid_thw
+        )
+        image_embeds = self.resampler_model(image_features, grid_thw)
+
+        merge_size = self.vision_model.spatial_merge_size
+        sizes = grid_thw.prod(-1) // merge_size // merge_size
+
+        return image_embeds.split(sizes.tolist())
+
+    def _process_video_input(
+        self, video_input: Ernie4_5_VLVideoInputs
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]:
+        grid_thw = video_input["video_grid_thw"]
+        assert grid_thw.ndim == 2
+
+        pixel_values_videos = video_input["pixel_values_videos"].type(
+            self.vision_model.dtype
+        )
+        video_features = self._vision_forward(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values_videos, grid_thw=grid_thw
+        )
+        video_embeds = self.resampler_model(video_features, grid_thw)
+
+        merge_size = self.vision_model.spatial_merge_size
+        sizes = (
+            (grid_thw.prod(-1) // self.config.temporal_conv_size)
+            // merge_size
+            // merge_size
+        )
+
+        return video_embeds.split(sizes.tolist())
+
+    def _parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(self, **kwargs: object) -> dict:
+        modalities = {}
+
+        # Preserve the order of modalities if there are multiple of them
+        # from the order of kwargs.
+        for input_key in kwargs:
+            if (
+                input_key in ("pixel_values", "image_embeds")
+                and "images" not in modalities
+            ):
+                modalities["images"] = self._parse_and_validate_image_input(**kwargs)
+            if (
+                input_key in ("pixel_values_videos", "video_embeds")
+                and "videos" not in modalities
+            ):
+                modalities["videos"] = self._parse_and_validate_video_input(**kwargs)
+
+        return modalities
+
+    def embed_multimodal(self, **kwargs: object) -> MultiModalEmbeddings | None:
+        modalities = self._parse_and_validate_multimodal_inputs(**kwargs)
+        if not modalities:
+            return None
+
+        # The result multimodal_embeddings is tuple of tensors, with each
+        # tensor corresponding to a multimodal data item (image or video).
+        multimodal_embeddings: tuple[torch.Tensor, ...] = ()
+
+        # NOTE: It is important to iterate over the keys in this dictionary
+        # to preserve the order of the modalities.
+        for modality in modalities:
+            if modality == "images":
+                image_input = modalities["images"]
+                image_embeddings = self._process_image_input(image_input)
+                multimodal_embeddings += tuple(image_embeddings)
+            if modality == "videos":
+                video_input = modalities["videos"]
+                video_embeddings = self._process_video_input(video_input)
+                multimodal_embeddings += tuple(video_embeddings)
+
+        return multimodal_embeddings
+
+    def embed_input_ids(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
+        multimodal_embeddings: MultiModalEmbeddings | None = None,
+        *,
+        is_multimodal: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        handle_oov_mm_token: bool = False,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        if multimodal_embeddings is not None and len(multimodal_embeddings) > 0:
+            self._set_visual_token_mask(input_ids)
+
+        # This is to satisfy the type checker for each overload
+        if multimodal_embeddings is None or is_multimodal is None:
+            return super().embed_input_ids(input_ids)
+
+        return super().embed_input_ids(
+            input_ids,
+            multimodal_embeddings=multimodal_embeddings,
+            is_multimodal=is_multimodal,
+            handle_oov_mm_token=handle_oov_mm_token,
+        )
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
+        positions: torch.Tensor,
+        intermediate_tensors: IntermediateTensors | None = None,
+        inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor | None = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        forward_kwargs = {
+            "input_ids": input_ids,
+            "positions": positions,
+            "intermediate_tensors": intermediate_tensors,
+            "inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds,
+        }
+
+        if self.visual_token_mask is not None:
+            if self.visual_token_mask.shape[0] != inputs_embeds.shape[0]:
+                padding_len = inputs_embeds.shape[0] - self.visual_token_mask.shape[0]
+                # right pad False
+                pad = torch.zeros(
+                    (padding_len, self.visual_token_mask.shape[1]),
+                    dtype=self.visual_token_mask.dtype,
+                    device=self.visual_token_mask.device,
+                )
+                self.visual_token_mask = torch.cat([self.visual_token_mask, pad], dim=0)
+
+            forward_kwargs.update({"visual_token_mask": self.visual_token_mask})
+            self.visual_token_mask = None
+
+        hidden_states = self.language_model.model(
+            **forward_kwargs,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> set[str]:
+        loader = AutoWeightsLoader(self)
+        return loader.load_weights(weights, mapper=self.hf_to_vllm_mapper)