valuesets 0.3.1__py3-none-any.whl

valuesets/schema/energy/nuclear/nuclear_facilities.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+name: nuclear_facilities
+title: Nuclear Facilities and Infrastructure Types
+description: 'Classifications of nuclear facilities including power plants, research reactors,
+  fuel cycle facilities, waste management facilities, and nuclear infrastructure.
+  Based on IAEA classifications and nuclear industry standards.'
+id: https://w3id.org/linkml/valuesets/energy/nuclear/nuclear_facilities
+imports:
+- linkml:types
+prefixes:
+  valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/
+  IAEA: https://www.iaea.org/
+  WNA: https://world-nuclear.org/
+  NRC: https://www.nrc.gov/
+default_prefix: valuesets
+slots:
+  nuclear_facility_type:
+    description: Type of nuclear facility
+    range: NuclearFacilityTypeEnum
+  power_plant_status:
+    description: Operational status of nuclear power plant
+    range: PowerPlantStatusEnum
+  research_reactor_type:
+    description: Type of research reactor
+    range: ResearchReactorTypeEnum
+  fuel_cycle_facility_type:
+    description: Type of nuclear fuel cycle facility
+    range: FuelCycleFacilityTypeEnum
+  waste_facility_type:
+    description: Type of nuclear waste management facility
+    range: WasteFacilityTypeEnum
+  nuclear_ship_type:
+    description: Type of nuclear-powered vessel
+    range: NuclearShipTypeEnum
+enums:
+  NuclearFacilityTypeEnum:
+    description: Types of nuclear facilities and infrastructure
+    permissible_values:
+      COMMERCIAL_POWER_PLANT:
+        title: Commercial Nuclear Power Plant
+        description: Large-scale commercial reactor for electricity generation
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: electricity generation
+          power_output: typically 300-1600 MWe
+          operator_type: utility company
+          regulatory_oversight: extensive
+      RESEARCH_REACTOR:
+        title: Research Reactor
+        description: Reactor designed for research, training, and isotope production
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: research, training, isotope production
+          power_output: typically <100 MWt
+          neutron_flux: optimized for research needs
+          fuel_type: various, often HEU or LEU
+      TEST_REACTOR:
+        title: Test Reactor
+        description: Reactor for testing materials and components
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: materials and component testing
+          test_capabilities: irradiation testing
+          neutron_spectrum: variable for testing needs
+      PROTOTYPE_REACTOR:
+        title: Prototype Reactor
+        description: Reactor for demonstrating new technology
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: technology demonstration
+          scale: smaller than commercial
+          innovation_focus: new reactor concepts
+      NAVAL_REACTOR:
+        title: Naval Reactor
+        description: Reactor for ship or submarine propulsion
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: vessel propulsion
+          compactness: highly compact design
+          fuel_enrichment: typically HEU
+          operation_mode: mobile platform
+      SPACE_REACTOR:
+        title: Space Nuclear Reactor
+        description: Reactor designed for space applications
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: space power or propulsion
+          mass_constraints: extremely lightweight
+          cooling: radiative cooling
+          power_output: typically <10 MWt
+      PRODUCTION_REACTOR:
+        title: Production Reactor
+        description: Reactor for producing nuclear materials
+        annotations:
+          primary_purpose: isotope or material production
+          products: tritium, plutonium, medical isotopes
+          operation_mode: specialized for production
+      URANIUM_MINE:
+        title: Uranium Mine
+        description: Facility for extracting uranium ore
+        annotations:
+          extraction_method: underground or open pit
+          product: uranium ore
+          processing: may include milling
+      URANIUM_MILL:
+        title: Uranium Mill
+        description: Facility for processing uranium ore into yellowcake
+        annotations:
+          input_material: uranium ore
+          output_product: uranium concentrate (U3O8)
+          process: chemical extraction and purification
+      CONVERSION_FACILITY:
+        title: Conversion Facility
+        description: Facility for converting yellowcake to UF6
+        annotations:
+          input_material: uranium concentrate (U3O8)
+          output_product: uranium hexafluoride (UF6)
+          process: chemical conversion
+      ENRICHMENT_FACILITY:
+        title: Enrichment Facility
+        description: Facility for increasing U-235 concentration
+        annotations:
+          input_material: natural UF6
+          output_product: enriched UF6
+          process: isotope separation (centrifuge, diffusion)
+          sensitive_technology: proliferation-sensitive
+      FUEL_FABRICATION_FACILITY:
+        title: Fuel Fabrication Facility
+        description: Facility for manufacturing nuclear fuel assemblies
+        annotations:
+          input_material: enriched UF6
+          output_product: fuel assemblies
+          process: pellet and rod manufacturing
+      REPROCESSING_FACILITY:
+        title: Reprocessing Facility
+        description: Facility for separating spent fuel components
+        annotations:
+          input_material: spent nuclear fuel
+          output_products: uranium, plutonium, waste
+          process: chemical separation (PUREX, UREX+)
+          proliferation_sensitivity: high
+      INTERIM_STORAGE_FACILITY:
+        title: Interim Storage Facility
+        description: Facility for temporary storage of nuclear materials
+        annotations:
+          storage_duration: intermediate term (5-100 years)
+          storage_medium: pools, dry casks
+          typical_materials: spent fuel, waste
+      GEOLOGICAL_REPOSITORY:
+        title: Geological Repository
+        description: Deep underground facility for permanent waste disposal
+        annotations:
+          storage_duration: permanent (thousands of years)
+          depth: typically >300 meters underground
+          waste_types: high-level waste, spent fuel
+      DECOMMISSIONING_SITE:
+        title: Decommissioning Site
+        description: Nuclear facility undergoing dismantlement
+        annotations:
+          facility_status: being dismantled
+          activities: decontamination, demolition
+          duration: typically 10-50 years
+      NUCLEAR_LABORATORY:
+        title: Nuclear Laboratory
+        description: Laboratory facility handling radioactive materials
+        annotations:
+          activities: research, analysis, small-scale production
+          materials: various radioactive substances
+          scale: laboratory scale
+      RADIOISOTOPE_PRODUCTION_FACILITY:
+        title: Radioisotope Production Facility
+        description: Facility for producing medical and industrial isotopes
+        annotations:
+          products: medical isotopes, industrial tracers
+          production_methods: reactor irradiation, accelerator
+          market: medical and industrial applications
+  PowerPlantStatusEnum:
+    description: Operational status of nuclear power plants
+    permissible_values:
+      UNDER_CONSTRUCTION:
+        title: Under Construction
+        description: Plant currently being built
+        annotations:
+          construction_phase: civil and mechanical work ongoing
+          licensing_status: construction permit issued
+          commercial_operation: not yet started
+      COMMISSIONING:
+        title: Commissioning
+        description: Plant undergoing testing before commercial operation
+        annotations:
+          testing_phase: systems testing and startup
+          fuel_loading: may have occurred
+          commercial_operation: not yet achieved
+      COMMERCIAL_OPERATION:
+        title: Commercial Operation
+        description: Plant operating commercially for electricity generation
+        annotations:
+          operational_status: fully operational
+          power_generation: commercial electricity production
+          licensing_status: operating license active
+      REFUELING_OUTAGE:
+        title: Refueling Outage
+        description: Plant temporarily shut down for fuel replacement and maintenance
+        annotations:
+          shutdown_reason: scheduled refueling
+          duration: typically 30-60 days
+          activities: fuel replacement, maintenance, inspection
+      EXTENDED_OUTAGE:
+        title: Extended Outage
+        description: Plant shut down for extended period for major work
+        annotations:
+          shutdown_duration: months to years
+          work_scope: major modifications or repairs
+          return_to_service: planned
+      PERMANENTLY_SHUTDOWN:
+        title: Permanently Shutdown
+        description: Plant permanently ceased operation
+        annotations:
+          operational_status: permanently ceased
+          fuel_removal: may be ongoing or completed
+          decommissioning: may be planned or ongoing
+      DECOMMISSIONING:
+        title: Decommissioning
+        description: Plant undergoing dismantlement
+        annotations:
+          decommissioning_phase: active dismantlement
+          radioactive_cleanup: ongoing
+          site_restoration: planned
+      DECOMMISSIONED:
+        title: Decommissioned
+        description: Plant completely dismantled and site restored
+        annotations:
+          dismantlement_status: completed
+          site_condition: restored for unrestricted use
+          radioactive_materials: removed
+  ResearchReactorTypeEnum:
+    description: Types of research reactors
+    permissible_values:
+      POOL_TYPE:
+        title: Pool-Type Research Reactor
+        description: Reactor with fuel in open pool of water
+        annotations:
+          design: open pool with underwater fuel
+          power_level: typically 1-20 MW
+          applications: neutron beam experiments, training
+      TANK_TYPE:
+        title: Tank-Type Research Reactor
+        description: Reactor with fuel in enclosed tank
+        annotations:
+          design: fuel in pressurized or unpressurized tank
+          power_level: variable
+          containment: more enclosed than pool type
+      HOMOGENEOUS:
+        title: Homogeneous Research Reactor
+        description: Reactor with fuel in liquid form
+        annotations:
+          fuel_form: aqueous solution
+          design: fuel dissolved in moderator
+          power_level: typically low
+      FAST_RESEARCH_REACTOR:
+        title: Fast Research Reactor
+        description: Research reactor using fast neutrons
+        annotations:
+          neutron_spectrum: fast neutrons
+          moderator: none or minimal
+          applications: fast neutron research
+      PULSED_REACTOR:
+        title: Pulsed Research Reactor
+        description: Reactor designed for pulsed operation
+        annotations:
+          operation_mode: short intense pulses
+          power_level: very high peak power
+          applications: transient testing, physics research
+      CRITICAL_ASSEMBLY:
+        title: Critical Assembly
+        description: Minimal reactor for criticality studies
+        annotations:
+          power_level: essentially zero
+          purpose: criticality experiments, training
+          design: minimal critical configuration
+      SUBCRITICAL_ASSEMBLY:
+        title: Subcritical Assembly
+        description: Neutron source-driven subcritical system
+        annotations:
+          criticality: subcritical
+          neutron_source: external source required
+          applications: research, training, transmutation studies
+  FuelCycleFacilityTypeEnum:
+    description: Types of nuclear fuel cycle facilities
+    permissible_values:
+      IN_SITU_LEACH_MINE:
+        title: In-Situ Leach Mine
+        description: Uranium extraction by solution mining
+        annotations:
+          extraction_method: chemical leaching in ground
+          environmental_impact: lower surface disturbance
+          geology_requirement: permeable ore deposits
+      CONVENTIONAL_MINE:
+        title: Conventional Mine
+        description: Traditional underground or open-pit uranium mining
+        annotations:
+          extraction_method: physical excavation
+          mine_types: underground or open pit
+          ore_grade: variable
+      HEAP_LEACH_FACILITY:
+        title: Heap Leach Facility
+        description: Uranium extraction from low-grade ores by heap leaching
+        annotations:
+          ore_grade: low-grade ores
+          process: chemical leaching of ore piles
+          economics: cost-effective for low grades
+      GASEOUS_DIFFUSION_PLANT:
+        title: Gaseous Diffusion Enrichment Plant
+        description: Uranium enrichment using gaseous diffusion
+        annotations:
+          enrichment_method: gaseous diffusion
+          energy_consumption: very high
+          status: mostly retired technology
+      GAS_CENTRIFUGE_PLANT:
+        title: Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plant
+        description: Uranium enrichment using centrifuge technology
+        annotations:
+          enrichment_method: gas centrifuge
+          energy_consumption: lower than diffusion
+          technology_status: current standard technology
+      LASER_ENRICHMENT_FACILITY:
+        title: Laser Enrichment Facility
+        description: Uranium enrichment using laser isotope separation
+        annotations:
+          enrichment_method: laser isotope separation
+          technology_status: under development
+          energy_consumption: potentially lower
+      MOX_FUEL_FABRICATION:
+        title: MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility
+        description: Facility for manufacturing mixed oxide fuel
+        annotations:
+          fuel_type: mixed oxide (uranium and plutonium)
+          input_materials: plutonium dioxide, uranium dioxide
+          special_handling: plutonium handling required
+      AQUEOUS_REPROCESSING:
+        title: Aqueous Reprocessing Plant
+        description: Spent fuel reprocessing using aqueous methods
+        annotations:
+          process_type: PUREX or similar aqueous process
+          separation_products: uranium, plutonium, waste
+          technology_maturity: commercially proven
+      PYROPROCESSING_FACILITY:
+        title: Pyroprocessing Facility
+        description: Spent fuel reprocessing using electrochemical methods
+        annotations:
+          process_type: electrochemical separation
+          temperature: high temperature operation
+          technology_status: under development
+  WasteFacilityTypeEnum:
+    description: Types of nuclear waste management facilities
+    permissible_values:
+      SPENT_FUEL_POOL:
+        title: Spent Fuel Pool
+        description: Water-filled pool for cooling spent fuel
+        annotations:
+          cooling_medium: water
+          location: typically at reactor site
+          storage_duration: 5-10 years typical
+      DRY_CASK_STORAGE:
+        title: Dry Cask Storage
+        description: Air-cooled storage in sealed containers
+        annotations:
+          cooling_medium: air circulation
+          storage_duration: 20-100 years
+          location: on-site or centralized
+      CENTRALIZED_INTERIM_STORAGE:
+        title: Centralized Interim Storage Facility
+        description: Large-scale interim storage away from reactor sites
+        annotations:
+          scale: multiple reactor's worth of fuel
+          storage_duration: decades
+          transportation: rail or truck access required
+      LOW_LEVEL_WASTE_DISPOSAL:
+        title: Low-Level Waste Disposal Site
+        description: Near-surface disposal for low-level waste
+        annotations:
+          waste_category: Class A, B, C low-level waste
+          disposal_depth: near-surface (<30 meters)
+          institutional_control: 100 years minimum
+      GREATER_THAN_CLASS_C_STORAGE:
+        title: Greater Than Class C Storage
+        description: Storage for waste exceeding Class C limits
+        annotations:
+          waste_category: greater than Class C waste
+          storage_type: interim storage pending disposal
+          disposal_requirements: deep disposal likely required
+      TRANSURANIC_WASTE_REPOSITORY:
+        title: Transuranic Waste Repository
+        description: Deep geological repository for TRU waste
+        annotations:
+          waste_category: transuranic waste
+          disposal_depth: deep underground
+          example: Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)
+      HIGH_LEVEL_WASTE_REPOSITORY:
+        title: High-Level Waste Repository
+        description: Deep geological repository for high-level waste
+        annotations:
+          waste_category: high-level waste, spent fuel
+          disposal_depth: typically >300 meters
+          containment_period: thousands of years
+      WASTE_TREATMENT_FACILITY:
+        title: Waste Treatment Facility
+        description: Facility for processing and conditioning waste
+        annotations:
+          purpose: volume reduction, stabilization
+          processes: incineration, compaction, solidification
+          output: treated waste for disposal
+      DECONTAMINATION_FACILITY:
+        title: Decontamination Facility
+        description: Facility for cleaning contaminated materials
+        annotations:
+          purpose: remove radioactive contamination
+          materials: equipment, clothing, tools
+          methods: chemical, physical decontamination
+  NuclearShipTypeEnum:
+    description: Types of nuclear-powered vessels
+    permissible_values:
+      AIRCRAFT_CARRIER:
+        title: Nuclear Aircraft Carrier
+        description: Large naval vessel with nuclear propulsion and aircraft operations
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear steam turbine
+          size: very large (>80,000 tons)
+          mission: power projection, aircraft operations
+          reactor_count: typically 2
+      SUBMARINE:
+        title: Nuclear Submarine
+        description: Underwater vessel with nuclear propulsion
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear steam turbine
+          operational_environment: submerged
+          mission: various (attack, ballistic missile, cruise missile)
+          reactor_count: typically 1
+      CRUISER:
+        title: Nuclear Cruiser
+        description: Large surface combatant with nuclear propulsion
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear steam turbine
+          mission: escort, surface warfare
+          size: large surface vessel
+          status: mostly retired
+      ICEBREAKER:
+        title: Nuclear Icebreaker
+        description: Vessel designed to break ice using nuclear power
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear steam turbine or electric
+          mission: ice breaking, Arctic operations
+          operational_environment: polar regions
+          reactor_count: 1-3
+      MERCHANT_SHIP:
+        title: Nuclear Merchant Ship
+        description: Commercial cargo vessel with nuclear propulsion
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear steam turbine
+          mission: cargo transport
+          commercial_viability: limited due to costs
+          examples: NS Savannah, few others
+      RESEARCH_VESSEL:
+        title: Nuclear Research Vessel
+        description: Ship designed for oceanographic research with nuclear power
+        annotations:
+          propulsion: nuclear
+          mission: scientific research
+          duration: extended operations without refueling
+          examples: limited number built

valuesets/schema/energy/nuclear/nuclear_fuel_cycle.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+name: nuclear_fuel_cycle
+title: Nuclear Fuel Cycle Value Sets
+description: Value sets for nuclear fuel cycle processes and stages
+id: https://w3id.org/common-value-sets/nuclear_fuel_cycle
+imports:
+  - linkml:types
+prefixes:
+  linkml: https://w3id.org/linkml/
+  valuesets: https://w3id.org/valuesets/
+default_prefix: valuesets
+
+slots:
+  nuclear_fuel_cycle_stage:
+    description: Stages in the nuclear fuel cycle
+    range: NuclearFuelCycleStageEnum
+  nuclear_fuel_form:
+    description: Forms of nuclear fuel at different stages
+    range: NuclearFuelFormEnum
+  enrichment_process:
+    description: Uranium enrichment processes
+    range: EnrichmentProcessEnum
+
+enums:
+  NuclearFuelCycleStageEnum:
+    description: Stages in the nuclear fuel cycle from mining to disposal
+    permissible_values:
+      MINING:
+        description: Uranium ore mining and extraction
+      MILLING:
+        description: Processing uranium ore into yellowcake (U3O8)
+      CONVERSION:
+        description: Converting yellowcake to uranium hexafluoride (UF6)
+      ENRICHMENT:
+        description: Increasing U-235 concentration in uranium
+      FUEL_FABRICATION:
+        description: Manufacturing nuclear fuel assemblies
+      REACTOR_OPERATION:
+        description: Nuclear fission in reactor core
+      INTERIM_STORAGE:
+        description: Temporary storage of spent nuclear fuel
+      REPROCESSING:
+        description: Chemical separation of useful materials from spent fuel
+      FINAL_DISPOSAL:
+        description: Permanent disposal of nuclear waste
+
+  NuclearFuelFormEnum:
+    description: Different forms of nuclear fuel throughout the cycle
+    permissible_values:
+      URANIUM_ORE:
+        description: Natural uranium ore containing uranium minerals
+      YELLOWCAKE:
+        description: Uranium oxide concentrate (U3O8)
+      URANIUM_HEXAFLUORIDE:
+        description: Gaseous uranium compound (UF6) used for enrichment
+      ENRICHED_URANIUM:
+        description: Uranium with increased U-235 concentration
+      URANIUM_DIOXIDE:
+        description: Ceramic uranium fuel pellets (UO2)
+      FUEL_PELLETS:
+        description: Sintered uranium dioxide pellets
+      FUEL_RODS:
+        description: Zircaloy tubes containing fuel pellets
+      FUEL_ASSEMBLIES:
+        description: Bundled fuel rods ready for reactor loading
+      SPENT_FUEL:
+        description: Used nuclear fuel removed from reactor
+      MIXED_OXIDE_FUEL:
+        description: MOX fuel containing plutonium and uranium oxides
+
+  EnrichmentProcessEnum:
+    description: Methods for enriching uranium to increase U-235 concentration
+    permissible_values:
+      GAS_DIFFUSION:
+        description: Gaseous diffusion enrichment process
+      GAS_CENTRIFUGE:
+        description: Gas centrifuge enrichment process
+      LASER_ISOTOPE_SEPARATION:
+        description: Laser-based uranium isotope separation
+      ELECTROMAGNETIC_SEPARATION:
+        description: Electromagnetic isotope separation (EMIS)
+      AERODYNAMIC_SEPARATION:
+        description: Aerodynamic enrichment processes