visaljs 0.0.2 → 0.0.4

package/runtime/third_party/boringssl/crypto/trust_token/pmbtoken.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The BoringSSL Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <openssl/trust_token.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
+#include <openssl/ec.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+#include <openssl/nid.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/sha2.h>
+
+#include "../ec/internal.h"
+#include "../fipsmodule/bn/internal.h"
+#include "../fipsmodule/ec/internal.h"
+#include "../mem_internal.h"
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+using namespace bssl;
+
+typedef int (*hash_t_func_t)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                             const uint8_t t[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]);
+typedef int (*hash_s_func_t)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                             const EC_AFFINE *t,
+                             const uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]);
+typedef int (*hash_c_func_t)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                             uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
+typedef int (*hash_to_scalar_func_t)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                     uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
+
+typedef struct {
+  const EC_GROUP *group;
+  EC_PRECOMP g_precomp;
+  EC_PRECOMP h_precomp;
+  EC_JACOBIAN h;
+  // hash_t implements the H_t operation in PMBTokens. It returns one on success
+  // and zero on error.
+  hash_t_func_t hash_t;
+  // hash_s implements the H_s operation in PMBTokens. It returns one on success
+  // and zero on error.
+  hash_s_func_t hash_s;
+  // hash_c implements the H_c operation in PMBTokens. It returns one on success
+  // and zero on error.
+  hash_c_func_t hash_c;
+  // hash_to_scalar implements the HashToScalar operation for PMBTokens. It
+  // returns one on success and zero on error.
+  hash_to_scalar_func_t hash_to_scalar;
+  int prefix_point : 1;
+} PMBTOKEN_METHOD;
+
+static const uint8_t kDefaultAdditionalData[32] = {0};
+
+static int pmbtoken_init_method(PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, const EC_GROUP *group,
+                                const uint8_t *h_bytes, size_t h_len,
+                                hash_t_func_t hash_t, hash_s_func_t hash_s,
+                                hash_c_func_t hash_c,
+                                hash_to_scalar_func_t hash_to_scalar,
+                                int prefix_point) {
+  method->group = group;
+  method->hash_t = hash_t;
+  method->hash_s = hash_s;
+  method->hash_c = hash_c;
+  method->hash_to_scalar = hash_to_scalar;
+  method->prefix_point = prefix_point;
+
+  EC_AFFINE h;
+  if (!ec_point_from_uncompressed(method->group, &h, h_bytes, h_len)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ec_affine_to_jacobian(method->group, &method->h, &h);
+
+  if (!ec_init_precomp(method->group, &method->g_precomp,
+                       &method->group->generator.raw) ||
+      !ec_init_precomp(method->group, &method->h_precomp, &method->h)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int derive_scalar_from_secret(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                     EC_SCALAR *out, const uint8_t *secret,
+                                     size_t secret_len, uint8_t scalar_id) {
+  static const uint8_t kKeygenLabel[] = "TrustTokenPMBTokenKeyGen";
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&cbb);
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, kKeygenLabel, sizeof(kKeygenLabel)) ||
+      !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, scalar_id) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, secret, secret_len) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !method->hash_to_scalar(method->group, out, buf, len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_KEYGEN_FAILURE);
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+static int point_to_cbb(CBB *out, const EC_GROUP *group,
+                        const EC_AFFINE *point) {
+  size_t len = ec_point_byte_len(group, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED);
+  if (len == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  uint8_t *p;
+  return CBB_add_space(out, &p, len) &&
+         ec_point_to_bytes(group, point, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, p,
+                           len) == len;
+}
+
+static int cbb_add_prefixed_point(CBB *out, const EC_GROUP *group,
+                                  const EC_AFFINE *point, int prefix_point) {
+  if (prefix_point) {
+    CBB child;
+    if (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(out, &child) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&child, group, point) || !CBB_flush(out)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!point_to_cbb(out, group, point) || !CBB_flush(out)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int cbs_get_prefixed_point(CBS *cbs, const EC_GROUP *group,
+                                  EC_AFFINE *out, int prefix_point) {
+  CBS child;
+  if (prefix_point) {
+    if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(cbs, &child)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    size_t plen = ec_point_byte_len(group, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED);
+    if (!CBS_get_bytes(cbs, &child, plen)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ec_point_from_uncompressed(group, out, CBS_data(&child),
+                                  CBS_len(&child))) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int mul_public_3(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                        const EC_JACOBIAN *p0, const EC_SCALAR *scalar0,
+                        const EC_JACOBIAN *p1, const EC_SCALAR *scalar1,
+                        const EC_JACOBIAN *p2, const EC_SCALAR *scalar2) {
+  EC_JACOBIAN points[3] = {*p0, *p1, *p2};
+  EC_SCALAR scalars[3] = {*scalar0, *scalar1, *scalar2};
+  return ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, out, /*g_scalar=*/nullptr,
+                                          points, scalars, 3);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_compute_keys(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                 CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public,
+                                 const EC_SCALAR *x0, const EC_SCALAR *y0,
+                                 const EC_SCALAR *x1, const EC_SCALAR *y1,
+                                 const EC_SCALAR *xs, const EC_SCALAR *ys) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  EC_JACOBIAN pub[3];
+  if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &pub[0], &method->g_precomp, x0,
+                                   &method->h_precomp, y0, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &pub[1], &method->g_precomp, x1,
+                                   &method->h_precomp, y1, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(method->group, &pub[2], &method->g_precomp,
+                                   xs, &method->h_precomp, ys, nullptr,
+                                   nullptr)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_KEYGEN_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const EC_SCALAR *scalars[] = {x0, y0, x1, y1, xs, ys};
+  size_t scalar_len = BN_num_bytes(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group));
+  for (const EC_SCALAR *scalar : scalars) {
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    if (!CBB_add_space(out_private, &buf, scalar_len)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    ec_scalar_to_bytes(group, buf, &scalar_len, scalar);
+  }
+
+  EC_AFFINE pub_affine[3];
+  if (!ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, pub_affine, pub, 3)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (!cbb_add_prefixed_point(out_public, group, &pub_affine[0],
+                              method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbb_add_prefixed_point(out_public, group, &pub_affine[1],
+                              method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbb_add_prefixed_point(out_public, group, &pub_affine[2],
+                              method->prefix_point)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_generate_key(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                 CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public) {
+  EC_SCALAR x0, y0, x1, y1, xs, ys;
+  if (!ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &x0, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &y0, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &x1, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &y1, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &xs, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(method->group, &ys, kDefaultAdditionalData)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_KEYGEN_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_compute_keys(method, out_private, out_public, &x0, &y0, &x1,
+                               &y1, &xs, &ys);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_derive_key_from_secret(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                           CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public,
+                                           const uint8_t *secret,
+                                           size_t secret_len) {
+  EC_SCALAR x0, y0, x1, y1, xs, ys;
+  if (!derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &x0, secret, secret_len, 0) ||
+      !derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &y0, secret, secret_len, 1) ||
+      !derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &x1, secret, secret_len, 2) ||
+      !derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &y1, secret, secret_len, 3) ||
+      !derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &xs, secret, secret_len, 4) ||
+      !derive_scalar_from_secret(method, &ys, secret, secret_len, 5)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_KEYGEN_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_compute_keys(method, out_private, out_public, &x0, &y0, &x1,
+                               &y1, &xs, &ys);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_client_key_from_bytes(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                          TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+                                          const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  CBS cbs;
+  CBS_init(&cbs, in, len);
+  if (!cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, method->group, &key->pub0,
+                              method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, method->group, &key->pub1,
+                              method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, method->group, &key->pubs,
+                              method->prefix_point) ||
+      CBS_len(&cbs) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_issuer_key_from_bytes(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                                          TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                                          const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  CBS cbs, tmp;
+  CBS_init(&cbs, in, len);
+  size_t scalar_len = BN_num_bytes(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group));
+  EC_SCALAR *scalars[] = {&key->x0, &key->y0, &key->x1,
+                          &key->y1, &key->xs, &key->ys};
+  for (EC_SCALAR *scalar : scalars) {
+    if (!CBS_get_bytes(&cbs, &tmp, scalar_len) ||
+        !ec_scalar_from_bytes(group, scalar, CBS_data(&tmp), CBS_len(&tmp))) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Recompute the public key.
+  EC_JACOBIAN pub[3];
+  EC_AFFINE pub_affine[3];
+  if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &pub[0], &method->g_precomp, &key->x0,
+                                   &method->h_precomp, &key->y0, nullptr,
+                                   nullptr) ||
+      !ec_init_precomp(group, &key->pub0_precomp, &pub[0]) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &pub[1], &method->g_precomp, &key->x1,
+                                   &method->h_precomp, &key->y1, nullptr,
+                                   nullptr) ||
+      !ec_init_precomp(group, &key->pub1_precomp, &pub[1]) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &pub[2], &method->g_precomp, &key->xs,
+                                   &method->h_precomp, &key->ys, nullptr,
+                                   nullptr) ||
+      !ec_init_precomp(group, &key->pubs_precomp, &pub[2]) ||
+      !ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, pub_affine, pub, 3)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  key->pub0 = pub_affine[0];
+  key->pub1 = pub_affine[1];
+  key->pubs = pub_affine[2];
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pmbtoken_blind(
+    const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, CBB *cbb, size_t count, int include_message,
+    const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len) {
+  SHA512_CTX hash_ctx;
+
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens =
+      sk_TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_new_null();
+  if (pretokens == nullptr) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    // Insert `pretoken` into `pretokens` early to simplify error-handling.
+    TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN *pretoken = New<TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN>();
+    if (pretoken == nullptr ||
+        !sk_TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_push(pretokens, pretoken)) {
+      TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_free(pretoken);
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    RAND_bytes(pretoken->salt, sizeof(pretoken->salt));
+    if (include_message) {
+      assert(SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH == TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+      SHA512_Init(&hash_ctx);
+      SHA512_Update(&hash_ctx, pretoken->salt, sizeof(pretoken->salt));
+      SHA512_Update(&hash_ctx, msg, msg_len);
+      SHA512_Final(pretoken->t, &hash_ctx);
+    } else {
+      OPENSSL_memcpy(pretoken->t, pretoken->salt, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    // We sample `pretoken->r` in Montgomery form to simplify inverting.
+    if (!ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &pretoken->r,
+                                  kDefaultAdditionalData)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    EC_SCALAR rinv;
+    ec_scalar_inv0_montgomery(group, &rinv, &pretoken->r);
+    // Convert both out of Montgomery form.
+    ec_scalar_from_montgomery(group, &pretoken->r, &pretoken->r);
+    ec_scalar_from_montgomery(group, &rinv, &rinv);
+
+    EC_JACOBIAN T, Tp;
+    if (!method->hash_t(group, &T, pretoken->t) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar(group, &Tp, &T, &rinv) ||
+        !ec_jacobian_to_affine(group, &pretoken->Tp, &Tp)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (!cbb_add_prefixed_point(cbb, group, &pretoken->Tp,
+                                method->prefix_point)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return pretokens;
+
+err:
+  sk_TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_pop_free(pretokens, TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_free);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+static int scalar_to_cbb(CBB *out, const EC_GROUP *group,
+                         const EC_SCALAR *scalar) {
+  uint8_t *buf;
+  size_t scalar_len = BN_num_bytes(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group));
+  if (!CBB_add_space(out, &buf, scalar_len)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ec_scalar_to_bytes(group, buf, &scalar_len, scalar);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int scalar_from_cbs(CBS *cbs, const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out) {
+  size_t scalar_len = BN_num_bytes(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group));
+  CBS tmp;
+  if (!CBS_get_bytes(cbs, &tmp, scalar_len)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  ec_scalar_from_bytes(group, out, CBS_data(&tmp), CBS_len(&tmp));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int hash_c_dleq(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                       const EC_AFFINE *X, const EC_AFFINE *T,
+                       const EC_AFFINE *S, const EC_AFFINE *W,
+                       const EC_AFFINE *K0, const EC_AFFINE *K1) {
+  static const uint8_t kDLEQ2Label[] = "DLEQ2";
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&cbb);
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, kDLEQ2Label, sizeof(kDLEQ2Label)) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, X) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, T) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, S) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, W) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K0) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K1) || !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !method->hash_c(method->group, out, buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+static int hash_c_dleqor(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                         const EC_AFFINE *X0, const EC_AFFINE *X1,
+                         const EC_AFFINE *T, const EC_AFFINE *S,
+                         const EC_AFFINE *W, const EC_AFFINE *K00,
+                         const EC_AFFINE *K01, const EC_AFFINE *K10,
+                         const EC_AFFINE *K11) {
+  static const uint8_t kDLEQOR2Label[] = "DLEQOR2";
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&cbb);
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, kDLEQOR2Label, sizeof(kDLEQOR2Label)) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, X0) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, X1) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, T) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, S) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, W) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K00) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K01) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K10) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&cbb, method->group, K11) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !method->hash_c(method->group, out, buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+static int hash_c_batch(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                        const CBB *points, size_t index) {
+  static const uint8_t kDLEQBatchLabel[] = "DLEQ BATCH";
+  if (index > 0xffff) {
+    // The protocol supports only two-byte batches.
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&cbb);
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, kDLEQBatchLabel, sizeof(kDLEQBatchLabel)) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, CBB_data(points), CBB_len(points)) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16(&cbb, (uint16_t)index) || !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !method->hash_c(method->group, out, buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+// The DLEQ2 and DLEQOR2 constructions are described in appendix B of
+// https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/072/20200324:214215. DLEQ2 is an instance of
+// DLEQOR2 with only one value (n=1).
+
+static int dleq_generate(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, CBB *cbb,
+                         const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *priv,
+                         const EC_JACOBIAN *T, const EC_JACOBIAN *S,
+                         const EC_JACOBIAN *W, const EC_JACOBIAN *Ws,
+                         uint8_t private_metadata) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+
+  // We generate a DLEQ proof for the validity token and a DLEQOR2 proof for the
+  // private metadata token. To allow amortizing Jacobian-to-affine conversions,
+  // we compute Ki for both proofs first.
+  enum {
+    idx_T,
+    idx_S,
+    idx_W,
+    idx_Ws,
+    idx_Ks0,
+    idx_Ks1,
+    idx_Kb0,
+    idx_Kb1,
+    idx_Ko0,
+    idx_Ko1,
+    num_idx,
+  };
+  EC_JACOBIAN jacobians[num_idx];
+
+  // Setup the DLEQ proof.
+  EC_SCALAR ks0, ks1;
+  if (  // ks0, ks1 <- Zp
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &ks0, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &ks1, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      // Ks = ks0*(G;T) + ks1*(H;S)
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &jacobians[idx_Ks0],
+                                   &method->g_precomp, &ks0, &method->h_precomp,
+                                   &ks1, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_batch(group, &jacobians[idx_Ks1], T, &ks0, S, &ks1,
+                                 nullptr, nullptr)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Setup the DLEQOR proof. First, select values of xb, yb (keys corresponding
+  // to the private metadata value) and pubo (public key corresponding to the
+  // other value) in constant time.
+  BN_ULONG mask = ((BN_ULONG)0) - (private_metadata & 1);
+  EC_PRECOMP pubo_precomp;
+  EC_SCALAR xb, yb;
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &xb, mask, &priv->x1, &priv->x0);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &yb, mask, &priv->y1, &priv->y0);
+  ec_precomp_select(group, &pubo_precomp, mask, &priv->pub0_precomp,
+                    &priv->pub1_precomp);
+
+  EC_SCALAR k0, k1, minus_co, uo, vo;
+  if (  // k0, k1 <- Zp
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &k0, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &k1, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      // Kb = k0*(G;T) + k1*(H;S)
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &jacobians[idx_Kb0],
+                                   &method->g_precomp, &k0, &method->h_precomp,
+                                   &k1, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_batch(group, &jacobians[idx_Kb1], T, &k0, S, &k1,
+                                 nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      // co, uo, vo <- Zp
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &minus_co, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &uo, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      !ec_random_nonzero_scalar(group, &vo, kDefaultAdditionalData) ||
+      // Ko = uo*(G;T) + vo*(H;S) - co*(pubo;W)
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &jacobians[idx_Ko0],
+                                   &method->g_precomp, &uo, &method->h_precomp,
+                                   &vo, &pubo_precomp, &minus_co) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_batch(group, &jacobians[idx_Ko1], T, &uo, S, &vo, W,
+                                 &minus_co)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EC_AFFINE affines[num_idx];
+  jacobians[idx_T] = *T;
+  jacobians[idx_S] = *S;
+  jacobians[idx_W] = *W;
+  jacobians[idx_Ws] = *Ws;
+  if (!ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, affines, jacobians, num_idx)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Select the K corresponding to K0 and K1 in constant-time.
+  EC_AFFINE K00, K01, K10, K11;
+  ec_affine_select(group, &K00, mask, &affines[idx_Ko0], &affines[idx_Kb0]);
+  ec_affine_select(group, &K01, mask, &affines[idx_Ko1], &affines[idx_Kb1]);
+  ec_affine_select(group, &K10, mask, &affines[idx_Kb0], &affines[idx_Ko0]);
+  ec_affine_select(group, &K11, mask, &affines[idx_Kb1], &affines[idx_Ko1]);
+
+  // Compute c = Hc(...) for the two proofs.
+  EC_SCALAR cs, c;
+  if (!hash_c_dleq(method, &cs, &priv->pubs, &affines[idx_T], &affines[idx_S],
+                   &affines[idx_Ws], &affines[idx_Ks0], &affines[idx_Ks1]) ||
+      !hash_c_dleqor(method, &c, &priv->pub0, &priv->pub1, &affines[idx_T],
+                     &affines[idx_S], &affines[idx_W], &K00, &K01, &K10,
+                     &K11)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Compute cb, ub, and ub for the two proofs. In each of these products, only
+  // one operand is in Montgomery form, so the product does not need to be
+  // converted.
+
+  EC_SCALAR cs_mont;
+  ec_scalar_to_montgomery(group, &cs_mont, &cs);
+
+  // us = ks0 + cs*xs
+  EC_SCALAR us, vs;
+  ec_scalar_mul_montgomery(group, &us, &priv->xs, &cs_mont);
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &us, &ks0, &us);
+
+  // vs = ks1 + cs*ys
+  ec_scalar_mul_montgomery(group, &vs, &priv->ys, &cs_mont);
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &vs, &ks1, &vs);
+
+  // Store DLEQ2 proof in transcript.
+  if (!scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &cs) || !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &us) ||
+      !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &vs)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // cb = c - co
+  EC_SCALAR cb, ub, vb;
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &cb, &c, &minus_co);
+
+  EC_SCALAR cb_mont;
+  ec_scalar_to_montgomery(group, &cb_mont, &cb);
+
+  // ub = k0 + cb*xb
+  ec_scalar_mul_montgomery(group, &ub, &xb, &cb_mont);
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &ub, &k0, &ub);
+
+  // vb = k1 + cb*yb
+  ec_scalar_mul_montgomery(group, &vb, &yb, &cb_mont);
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &vb, &k1, &vb);
+
+  // Select c, u, v in constant-time.
+  EC_SCALAR co, c0, c1, u0, u1, v0, v1;
+  ec_scalar_neg(group, &co, &minus_co);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &c0, mask, &co, &cb);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &u0, mask, &uo, &ub);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &v0, mask, &vo, &vb);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &c1, mask, &cb, &co);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &u1, mask, &ub, &uo);
+  ec_scalar_select(group, &v1, mask, &vb, &vo);
+
+  // Store DLEQOR2 proof in transcript.
+  if (!scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &c0) || !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &c1) ||
+      !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &u0) || !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &u1) ||
+      !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &v0) || !scalar_to_cbb(cbb, group, &v1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int dleq_verify(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, CBS *cbs,
+                       const TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *pub, const EC_JACOBIAN *T,
+                       const EC_JACOBIAN *S, const EC_JACOBIAN *W,
+                       const EC_JACOBIAN *Ws) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  const EC_JACOBIAN *g = &group->generator.raw;
+
+  // We verify a DLEQ proof for the validity token and a DLEQOR2 proof for the
+  // private metadata token. To allow amortizing Jacobian-to-affine conversions,
+  // we compute Ki for both proofs first. Additionally, all inputs to this
+  // function are public, so we can use the faster variable-time
+  // multiplications.
+  enum {
+    idx_T,
+    idx_S,
+    idx_W,
+    idx_Ws,
+    idx_Ks0,
+    idx_Ks1,
+    idx_K00,
+    idx_K01,
+    idx_K10,
+    idx_K11,
+    num_idx,
+  };
+  EC_JACOBIAN jacobians[num_idx];
+
+  // Decode the DLEQ proof.
+  EC_SCALAR cs, us, vs;
+  if (!scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &cs) || !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &us) ||
+      !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &vs)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Ks = us*(G;T) + vs*(H;S) - cs*(pubs;Ws)
+  EC_JACOBIAN pubs;
+  ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &pubs, &pub->pubs);
+  EC_SCALAR minus_cs;
+  ec_scalar_neg(group, &minus_cs, &cs);
+  if (!mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_Ks0], g, &us, &method->h, &vs, &pubs,
+                    &minus_cs) ||
+      !mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_Ks1], T, &us, S, &vs, Ws,
+                    &minus_cs)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Decode the DLEQOR proof.
+  EC_SCALAR c0, c1, u0, u1, v0, v1;
+  if (!scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &c0) || !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &c1) ||
+      !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &u0) || !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &u1) ||
+      !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &v0) || !scalar_from_cbs(cbs, group, &v1)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EC_JACOBIAN pub0, pub1;
+  ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &pub0, &pub->pub0);
+  ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &pub1, &pub->pub1);
+  EC_SCALAR minus_c0, minus_c1;
+  ec_scalar_neg(group, &minus_c0, &c0);
+  ec_scalar_neg(group, &minus_c1, &c1);
+  if (  // K0 = u0*(G;T) + v0*(H;S) - c0*(pub0;W)
+      !mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_K00], g, &u0, &method->h, &v0, &pub0,
+                    &minus_c0) ||
+      !mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_K01], T, &u0, S, &v0, W, &minus_c0) ||
+      // K1 = u1*(G;T) + v1*(H;S) - c1*(pub1;W)
+      !mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_K10], g, &u1, &method->h, &v1, &pub1,
+                    &minus_c1) ||
+      !mul_public_3(group, &jacobians[idx_K11], T, &u1, S, &v1, W, &minus_c1)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EC_AFFINE affines[num_idx];
+  jacobians[idx_T] = *T;
+  jacobians[idx_S] = *S;
+  jacobians[idx_W] = *W;
+  jacobians[idx_Ws] = *Ws;
+  if (!ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, affines, jacobians, num_idx)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Check the DLEQ proof.
+  EC_SCALAR calculated;
+  if (!hash_c_dleq(method, &calculated, &pub->pubs, &affines[idx_T],
+                   &affines[idx_S], &affines[idx_Ws], &affines[idx_Ks0],
+                   &affines[idx_Ks1])) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // cs == calculated
+  if (!ec_scalar_equal_vartime(group, &cs, &calculated)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_PROOF);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Check the DLEQOR proof.
+  if (!hash_c_dleqor(method, &calculated, &pub->pub0, &pub->pub1,
+                     &affines[idx_T], &affines[idx_S], &affines[idx_W],
+                     &affines[idx_K00], &affines[idx_K01], &affines[idx_K10],
+                     &affines[idx_K11])) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // c0 + c1 == calculated
+  EC_SCALAR c;
+  ec_scalar_add(group, &c, &c0, &c1);
+  if (!ec_scalar_equal_vartime(group, &c, &calculated)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_PROOF);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_sign(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                         const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key, CBB *cbb, CBS *cbs,
+                         size_t num_requested, size_t num_to_issue,
+                         uint8_t private_metadata) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  if (num_requested < num_to_issue) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int ret = 0;
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Tps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(num_to_issue, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Sps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(num_to_issue, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Wps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(num_to_issue, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Wsps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(num_to_issue, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_SCALAR *es = reinterpret_cast<EC_SCALAR *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(num_to_issue, sizeof(EC_SCALAR)));
+  CBB batch_cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&batch_cbb);
+
+  {
+    if (!Tps || !Sps || !Wps || !Wsps || !es || !CBB_init(&batch_cbb, 0) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pubs) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pub0) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pub1)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_to_issue; i++) {
+      EC_AFFINE Tp_affine;
+      EC_JACOBIAN Tp;
+      if (!cbs_get_prefixed_point(cbs, group, &Tp_affine,
+                                  method->prefix_point)) {
+        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+        goto err;
+      }
+      ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &Tp, &Tp_affine);
+
+      EC_SCALAR xb, yb;
+      BN_ULONG mask = ((BN_ULONG)0) - (private_metadata & 1);
+      ec_scalar_select(group, &xb, mask, &key->x1, &key->x0);
+      ec_scalar_select(group, &yb, mask, &key->y1, &key->y0);
+
+      uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE];
+      RAND_bytes(s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+      // The `jacobians` and `affines` contain Sp, Wp, and Wsp.
+      EC_JACOBIAN jacobians[3];
+      EC_AFFINE affines[3];
+      if (!method->hash_s(group, &jacobians[0], &Tp_affine, s) ||
+          !ec_point_mul_scalar_batch(group, &jacobians[1], &Tp, &xb,
+                                     &jacobians[0], &yb, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+          !ec_point_mul_scalar_batch(group, &jacobians[2], &Tp, &key->xs,
+                                     &jacobians[0], &key->ys, nullptr,
+                                     nullptr) ||
+          !ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, affines, jacobians, 3) ||
+          !CBB_add_bytes(cbb, s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+          !cbb_add_prefixed_point(cbb, group, &affines[1],
+                                  method->prefix_point) ||
+          !cbb_add_prefixed_point(cbb, group, &affines[2],
+                                  method->prefix_point)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+
+      if (!point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &Tp_affine) ||
+          !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &affines[0]) ||
+          !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &affines[1]) ||
+          !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &affines[2])) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+      Tps[i] = Tp;
+      Sps[i] = jacobians[0];
+      Wps[i] = jacobians[1];
+      Wsps[i] = jacobians[2];
+
+      if (!CBB_flush(cbb)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The DLEQ batching construction is described in appendix B of
+    // https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/072/20200324:214215. Note the additional
+    // computations all act on public inputs.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_to_issue; i++) {
+      if (!hash_c_batch(method, &es[i], &batch_cbb, i)) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+    }
+
+    EC_JACOBIAN Tp_batch, Sp_batch, Wp_batch, Wsp_batch;
+    if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Tp_batch,
+                                          /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Tps, es,
+                                          num_to_issue) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Sp_batch,
+                                          /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Sps, es,
+                                          num_to_issue) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Wp_batch,
+                                          /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Wps, es,
+                                          num_to_issue) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Wsp_batch,
+                                          /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Wsps, es,
+                                          num_to_issue)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    CBB proof;
+    if (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(cbb, &proof) ||
+        !dleq_generate(method, &proof, key, &Tp_batch, &Sp_batch, &Wp_batch,
+                       &Wsp_batch, private_metadata) ||
+        !CBB_flush(cbb)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    // Skip over any unused requests.
+    size_t point_len = ec_point_byte_len(group, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED);
+    size_t token_len = point_len;
+    if (method->prefix_point) {
+      token_len += 2;
+    }
+    if (!CBS_skip(cbs, token_len * (num_requested - num_to_issue))) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    ret = 1;
+  }
+
+err:
+  Delete(Tps);
+  Delete(Sps);
+  Delete(Wps);
+  Delete(Wsps);
+  Delete(es);
+  CBB_cleanup(&batch_cbb);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *pmbtoken_unblind(
+    const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method, const TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+    const STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens, CBS *cbs, size_t count,
+    uint32_t key_id) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  if (count > sk_TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_num(pretokens)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  int ok = 0;
+  STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *ret = sk_TRUST_TOKEN_new_null();
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Tps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(count, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Sps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(count, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Wps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(count, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_JACOBIAN *Wsps = reinterpret_cast<EC_JACOBIAN *>(
+      OPENSSL_calloc(count, sizeof(EC_JACOBIAN)));
+  EC_SCALAR *es =
+      reinterpret_cast<EC_SCALAR *>(OPENSSL_calloc(count, sizeof(EC_SCALAR)));
+  CBB batch_cbb;
+  CBB_zero(&batch_cbb);
+  if (ret == nullptr || Tps == nullptr || Sps == nullptr || Wps == nullptr ||
+      Wsps == nullptr || es == nullptr || !CBB_init(&batch_cbb, 0) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pubs) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pub0) ||
+      !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, method->group, &key->pub1)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    const TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN *pretoken =
+        sk_TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN_value(pretokens, i);
+
+    uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE];
+    EC_AFFINE Wp_affine, Wsp_affine;
+    if (!CBS_copy_bytes(cbs, s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+        !cbs_get_prefixed_point(cbs, group, &Wp_affine, method->prefix_point) ||
+        !cbs_get_prefixed_point(cbs, group, &Wsp_affine,
+                                method->prefix_point)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_DECODE_FAILURE);
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &Tps[i], &pretoken->Tp);
+    ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &Wps[i], &Wp_affine);
+    ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &Wsps[i], &Wsp_affine);
+    if (!method->hash_s(group, &Sps[i], &pretoken->Tp, s)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    EC_AFFINE Sp_affine;
+    if (!point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &pretoken->Tp) ||
+        !ec_jacobian_to_affine(group, &Sp_affine, &Sps[i]) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &Sp_affine) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &Wp_affine) ||
+        !point_to_cbb(&batch_cbb, group, &Wsp_affine)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    // Unblind the token.
+    EC_JACOBIAN jacobians[3];
+    EC_AFFINE affines[3];
+    if (!ec_point_mul_scalar(group, &jacobians[0], &Sps[i], &pretoken->r) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar(group, &jacobians[1], &Wps[i], &pretoken->r) ||
+        !ec_point_mul_scalar(group, &jacobians[2], &Wsps[i], &pretoken->r) ||
+        !ec_jacobian_to_affine_batch(group, affines, jacobians, 3)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    // Serialize the token. Include `key_id` to avoid an extra copy in the layer
+    // above.
+    CBB token_cbb;
+    size_t point_len = ec_point_byte_len(group, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED);
+    if (!CBB_init(&token_cbb,
+                  4 + TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE + 3 * (2 + point_len)) ||
+        !CBB_add_u32(&token_cbb, key_id) ||
+        !CBB_add_bytes(&token_cbb, pretoken->salt, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+        !cbb_add_prefixed_point(&token_cbb, group, &affines[0],
+                                method->prefix_point) ||
+        !cbb_add_prefixed_point(&token_cbb, group, &affines[1],
+                                method->prefix_point) ||
+        !cbb_add_prefixed_point(&token_cbb, group, &affines[2],
+                                method->prefix_point) ||
+        !CBB_flush(&token_cbb)) {
+      CBB_cleanup(&token_cbb);
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    TRUST_TOKEN *token =
+        TRUST_TOKEN_new(CBB_data(&token_cbb), CBB_len(&token_cbb));
+    CBB_cleanup(&token_cbb);
+    if (token == nullptr || !sk_TRUST_TOKEN_push(ret, token)) {
+      TRUST_TOKEN_free(token);
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The DLEQ batching construction is described in appendix B of
+  // https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/072/20200324:214215. Note the additional
+  // computations all act on public inputs.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    if (!hash_c_batch(method, &es[i], &batch_cbb, i)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  EC_JACOBIAN Tp_batch, Sp_batch, Wp_batch, Wsp_batch;
+  if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Tp_batch,
+                                        /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Tps, es, count) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Sp_batch,
+                                        /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Sps, es, count) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Wp_batch,
+                                        /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Wps, es, count) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_public_batch(group, &Wsp_batch,
+                                        /*g_scalar=*/nullptr, Wsps, es,
+                                        count)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  CBS proof;
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(cbs, &proof) ||
+      !dleq_verify(method, &proof, key, &Tp_batch, &Sp_batch, &Wp_batch,
+                   &Wsp_batch) ||
+      CBS_len(&proof) != 0) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ok = 1;
+
+err:
+  Delete(Tps);
+  Delete(Sps);
+  Delete(Wps);
+  Delete(Wsps);
+  Delete(es);
+  CBB_cleanup(&batch_cbb);
+  if (!ok) {
+    sk_TRUST_TOKEN_pop_free(ret, TRUST_TOKEN_free);
+    ret = nullptr;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_read(const PMBTOKEN_METHOD *method,
+                         const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                         uint8_t out_nonce[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE],
+                         uint8_t *out_private_metadata, const uint8_t *token,
+                         size_t token_len, int include_message,
+                         const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len) {
+  const EC_GROUP *group = method->group;
+  CBS cbs, salt;
+  CBS_init(&cbs, token, token_len);
+  EC_AFFINE S, W, Ws;
+  if (!CBS_get_bytes(&cbs, &salt, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+      !cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, group, &S, method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, group, &W, method->prefix_point) ||
+      !cbs_get_prefixed_point(&cbs, group, &Ws, method->prefix_point) ||
+      CBS_len(&cbs) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_INVALID_TOKEN);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (include_message) {
+    SHA512_CTX hash_ctx;
+    assert(SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH == TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+    SHA512_Init(&hash_ctx);
+    SHA512_Update(&hash_ctx, CBS_data(&salt), CBS_len(&salt));
+    SHA512_Update(&hash_ctx, msg, msg_len);
+    SHA512_Final(out_nonce, &hash_ctx);
+  } else {
+    OPENSSL_memcpy(out_nonce, CBS_data(&salt), CBS_len(&salt));
+  }
+
+  EC_JACOBIAN T;
+  if (!method->hash_t(group, &T, out_nonce)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // We perform three multiplications with S and T. This is enough that it is
+  // worth using `ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp`.
+  EC_JACOBIAN S_jacobian;
+  EC_PRECOMP S_precomp, T_precomp;
+  ec_affine_to_jacobian(group, &S_jacobian, &S);
+  if (!ec_init_precomp(group, &S_precomp, &S_jacobian) ||
+      !ec_init_precomp(group, &T_precomp, &T)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EC_JACOBIAN Ws_calculated;
+  // Check the validity of the token.
+  if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &Ws_calculated, &T_precomp, &key->xs,
+                                   &S_precomp, &key->ys, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_affine_jacobian_equal(group, &Ws, &Ws_calculated)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, TRUST_TOKEN_R_BAD_VALIDITY_CHECK);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  EC_JACOBIAN W0, W1;
+  if (!ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &W0, &T_precomp, &key->x0, &S_precomp,
+                                   &key->y0, nullptr, nullptr) ||
+      !ec_point_mul_scalar_precomp(group, &W1, &T_precomp, &key->x1, &S_precomp,
+                                   &key->y1, nullptr, nullptr)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const int is_W0 = ec_affine_jacobian_equal(group, &W, &W0);
+  const int is_W1 = ec_affine_jacobian_equal(group, &W, &W1);
+  const int is_valid = is_W0 ^ is_W1;
+  if (!is_valid) {
+    // Invalid tokens will fail the validity check above.
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  *out_private_metadata = is_W1;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+// PMBTokens experiment v1.
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_hash_t(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const uint8_t t[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashTLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V1 HashT";
+  return ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha512_sswu_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashTLabel, sizeof(kHashTLabel), t, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_hash_s(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const EC_AFFINE *t,
+                                const uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashSLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V1 HashS";
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) || !point_to_cbb(&cbb, group, t) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha512_sswu_draft07(
+          group, out, kHashSLabel, sizeof(kHashSLabel), buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_hash_c(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashCLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V1 HashC";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashCLabel, sizeof(kHashCLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_hash_to_scalar(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                        uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V1 HashToScalar";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashLabel, sizeof(kHashLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_ok = 0;
+static PMBTOKEN_METHOD pmbtoken_exp1_method;
+static CRYPTO_once_t pmbtoken_exp1_method_once = CRYPTO_ONCE_INIT;
+
+static void pmbtoken_exp1_init_method_impl() {
+  // This is the output of `ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07` with DST
+  // "PMBTokens Experiment V1 HashH" and message "generator".
+  static const uint8_t kH[] = {
+      0x04, 0x82, 0xd5, 0x68, 0xf5, 0x39, 0xf6, 0x08, 0x19, 0xa1, 0x75,
+      0x9f, 0x98, 0xb5, 0x10, 0xf5, 0x0b, 0x9d, 0x2b, 0xe1, 0x64, 0x4d,
+      0x02, 0x76, 0x18, 0x11, 0xf8, 0x2f, 0xd3, 0x33, 0x25, 0x1f, 0x2c,
+      0xb8, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0x9e, 0x93, 0x85, 0x79, 0xb3, 0xb7, 0x81, 0xa3,
+      0xe6, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x1c, 0xff, 0x03, 0xd9, 0x40, 0x6c, 0xec, 0xe0,
+      0x4d, 0xea, 0xdf, 0x9d, 0x94, 0xd1, 0x87, 0xab, 0x27, 0xf7, 0x4f,
+      0x53, 0xea, 0xa3, 0x18, 0x72, 0xb9, 0xd1, 0x56, 0xa0, 0x4e, 0x81,
+      0xaa, 0xeb, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x6d, 0x39, 0x1c, 0x5e, 0xb1, 0x27, 0xfc,
+      0x87, 0xc3, 0x95, 0xd0, 0x13, 0xb7, 0x0b, 0x5c, 0xc7,
+  };
+
+  pmbtoken_exp1_ok = pmbtoken_init_method(
+      &pmbtoken_exp1_method, EC_group_p384(), kH, sizeof(kH),
+      pmbtoken_exp1_hash_t, pmbtoken_exp1_hash_s, pmbtoken_exp1_hash_c,
+      pmbtoken_exp1_hash_to_scalar, 1);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp1_init_method() {
+  CRYPTO_once(&pmbtoken_exp1_method_once, pmbtoken_exp1_init_method_impl);
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_ok) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_generate_key(CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_generate_key(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, out_private, out_public);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_derive_key_from_secret(CBB *out_private,
+                                               CBB *out_public,
+                                               const uint8_t *secret,
+                                               size_t secret_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_derive_key_from_secret(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, out_private,
+                                         out_public, secret, secret_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_client_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_client_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_issuer_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_issuer_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_blind(CBB *cbb,
+                                                          size_t count,
+                                                          int include_message,
+                                                          const uint8_t *msg,
+                                                          size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_blind(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, cbb, count, include_message, msg,
+                        msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_sign(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key, CBB *cbb,
+                             CBS *cbs, size_t num_requested,
+                             size_t num_to_issue, uint8_t private_metadata) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_sign(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, key, cbb, cbs, num_requested,
+                       num_to_issue, private_metadata);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_unblind(
+    const TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+    const STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens, CBS *cbs, size_t count,
+    uint32_t key_id) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_unblind(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, key, pretokens, cbs, count,
+                          key_id);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_read(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                             uint8_t out_nonce[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE],
+                             uint8_t *out_private_metadata,
+                             const uint8_t *token, size_t token_len,
+                             int include_message, const uint8_t *msg,
+                             size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_read(&pmbtoken_exp1_method, key, out_nonce,
+                       out_private_metadata, token, token_len, include_message,
+                       msg, msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp1_get_h_for_testing(uint8_t out[97]) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  EC_AFFINE h;
+  return ec_jacobian_to_affine(pmbtoken_exp1_method.group, &h,
+                               &pmbtoken_exp1_method.h) &&
+         ec_point_to_bytes(pmbtoken_exp1_method.group, &h,
+                           POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, out, 97) == 97;
+}
+
+// PMBTokens experiment v2.
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_hash_t(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const uint8_t t[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashTLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V2 HashT";
+  return ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha512_sswu_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashTLabel, sizeof(kHashTLabel), t, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_hash_s(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const EC_AFFINE *t,
+                                const uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashSLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V2 HashS";
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) || !point_to_cbb(&cbb, group, t) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha512_sswu_draft07(
+          group, out, kHashSLabel, sizeof(kHashSLabel), buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_hash_c(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashCLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V2 HashC";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashCLabel, sizeof(kHashCLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_hash_to_scalar(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                        uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashLabel[] = "PMBTokens Experiment V2 HashToScalar";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07(
+      group, out, kHashLabel, sizeof(kHashLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_ok = 0;
+static PMBTOKEN_METHOD pmbtoken_exp2_method;
+static CRYPTO_once_t pmbtoken_exp2_method_once = CRYPTO_ONCE_INIT;
+
+static void pmbtoken_exp2_init_method_impl() {
+  // This is the output of `ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha512_draft07` with DST
+  // "PMBTokens Experiment V2 HashH" and message "generator".
+  static const uint8_t kH[] = {
+      0x04, 0xbc, 0x27, 0x24, 0x99, 0xfa, 0xc9, 0xa4, 0x74, 0x6f, 0xf9,
+      0x07, 0x81, 0x55, 0xf8, 0x1f, 0x6f, 0xda, 0x09, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0x5d,
+      0x9e, 0x4e, 0x14, 0x7c, 0x53, 0x14, 0xbc, 0x7e, 0x29, 0x57, 0x92,
+      0x17, 0x94, 0x6e, 0xd2, 0xdf, 0xa5, 0x31, 0x1b, 0x4e, 0xb7, 0xfc,
+      0x93, 0xe3, 0x6e, 0x14, 0x1f, 0x4f, 0x14, 0xf3, 0xe5, 0x47, 0x61,
+      0x1c, 0x2c, 0x72, 0x25, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0x45, 0x23, 0x2d, 0x57, 0x93,
+      0x0e, 0xb2, 0x55, 0xb8, 0x57, 0x25, 0x4c, 0x1e, 0xdb, 0xfd, 0x58,
+      0x70, 0x17, 0x9a, 0xbb, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0x93, 0x9e, 0x92, 0xd3, 0xe8,
+      0x25, 0x62, 0xbf, 0x59, 0xb2, 0xd2, 0x3d, 0x71, 0xff};
+
+  pmbtoken_exp2_ok = pmbtoken_init_method(
+      &pmbtoken_exp2_method, EC_group_p384(), kH, sizeof(kH),
+      pmbtoken_exp2_hash_t, pmbtoken_exp2_hash_s, pmbtoken_exp2_hash_c,
+      pmbtoken_exp2_hash_to_scalar, 0);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_exp2_init_method() {
+  CRYPTO_once(&pmbtoken_exp2_method_once, pmbtoken_exp2_init_method_impl);
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_ok) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_generate_key(CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_generate_key(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, out_private, out_public);
+}
+
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_derive_key_from_secret(CBB *out_private,
+                                               CBB *out_public,
+                                               const uint8_t *secret,
+                                               size_t secret_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_derive_key_from_secret(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, out_private,
+                                         out_public, secret, secret_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_client_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_client_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_issuer_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_issuer_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_blind(CBB *cbb,
+                                                          size_t count,
+                                                          int include_message,
+                                                          const uint8_t *msg,
+                                                          size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_blind(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, cbb, count, include_message, msg,
+                        msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_sign(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key, CBB *cbb,
+                             CBS *cbs, size_t num_requested,
+                             size_t num_to_issue, uint8_t private_metadata) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_sign(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, key, cbb, cbs, num_requested,
+                       num_to_issue, private_metadata);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_unblind(
+    const TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+    const STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens, CBS *cbs, size_t count,
+    uint32_t key_id) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_unblind(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, key, pretokens, cbs, count,
+                          key_id);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_read(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                             uint8_t out_nonce[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE],
+                             uint8_t *out_private_metadata,
+                             const uint8_t *token, size_t token_len,
+                             int include_message, const uint8_t *msg,
+                             size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_read(&pmbtoken_exp2_method, key, out_nonce,
+                       out_private_metadata, token, token_len, include_message,
+                       msg, msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_exp2_get_h_for_testing(uint8_t out[97]) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_exp2_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  EC_AFFINE h;
+  return ec_jacobian_to_affine(pmbtoken_exp2_method.group, &h,
+                               &pmbtoken_exp2_method.h) &&
+         ec_point_to_bytes(pmbtoken_exp2_method.group, &h,
+                           POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, out, 97) == 97;
+}
+
+// PMBTokens PST v1.
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_hash_t(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const uint8_t t[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashTLabel[] = "PMBTokens PST V1 HashT";
+  return ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha384_sswu(
+      group, out, kHashTLabel, sizeof(kHashTLabel), t, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_hash_s(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_JACOBIAN *out,
+                                const EC_AFFINE *t,
+                                const uint8_t s[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE]) {
+  const uint8_t kHashSLabel[] = "PMBTokens PST V1 HashS";
+  int ret = 0;
+  CBB cbb;
+  uint8_t *buf = nullptr;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 0) || !point_to_cbb(&cbb, group, t) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&cbb, s, TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE) ||
+      !CBB_finish(&cbb, &buf, &len) ||
+      !ec_hash_to_curve_p384_xmd_sha384_sswu(group, out, kHashSLabel,
+                                             sizeof(kHashSLabel), buf, len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret = 1;
+
+err:
+  OPENSSL_free(buf);
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_hash_c(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashCLabel[] = "PMBTokens PST V1 HashC";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha384(group, out, kHashCLabel,
+                                           sizeof(kHashCLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_hash_to_scalar(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_SCALAR *out,
+                                        uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
+  const uint8_t kHashLabel[] = "PMBTokens PST V1 HashToScalar";
+  return ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha384(group, out, kHashLabel,
+                                           sizeof(kHashLabel), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_ok = 0;
+static PMBTOKEN_METHOD pmbtoken_pst1_method;
+static CRYPTO_once_t pmbtoken_pst1_method_once = CRYPTO_ONCE_INIT;
+
+static void pmbtoken_pst1_init_method_impl() {
+  // This is the output of `ec_hash_to_scalar_p384_xmd_sha384` with DST
+  // "PMBTokens PST V1 HashH" and message "generator".
+  static const uint8_t kH[] = {
+      0x04, 0x4c, 0xfa, 0xd4, 0x33, 0x6d, 0x8c, 0x4e, 0x18, 0xce, 0x1a,
+      0x82, 0x7b, 0x53, 0x8c, 0xf8, 0x63, 0x18, 0xe5, 0xa3, 0x96, 0x0d,
+      0x05, 0xde, 0xf4, 0x83, 0xa7, 0xd8, 0xde, 0x9c, 0x50, 0x81, 0x38,
+      0xc9, 0x38, 0x25, 0xa3, 0x70, 0x97, 0xc1, 0x1c, 0x33, 0x2e, 0x83,
+      0x68, 0x64, 0x9c, 0x53, 0x73, 0xc3, 0x03, 0xc1, 0xa9, 0xd8, 0x92,
+      0xa2, 0x32, 0xf4, 0x22, 0x40, 0x07, 0x2d, 0x9b, 0x6f, 0xab, 0xff,
+      0x2a, 0x92, 0x03, 0xb1, 0x73, 0x09, 0x1a, 0x6a, 0x4a, 0xc2, 0x4c,
+      0xac, 0x13, 0x59, 0xf4, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x78, 0x69, 0xa5, 0xdf, 0x0d,
+      0x74, 0xeb, 0x14, 0xca, 0x8a, 0x32, 0xbb, 0xd3, 0x91};
+
+  pmbtoken_pst1_ok = pmbtoken_init_method(
+      &pmbtoken_pst1_method, EC_group_p384(), kH, sizeof(kH),
+      pmbtoken_pst1_hash_t, pmbtoken_pst1_hash_s, pmbtoken_pst1_hash_c,
+      pmbtoken_pst1_hash_to_scalar, 0);
+}
+
+static int pmbtoken_pst1_init_method() {
+  CRYPTO_once(&pmbtoken_pst1_method_once, pmbtoken_pst1_init_method_impl);
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_ok) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(TRUST_TOKEN, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_generate_key(CBB *out_private, CBB *out_public) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_generate_key(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, out_private, out_public);
+}
+
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_derive_key_from_secret(CBB *out_private,
+                                               CBB *out_public,
+                                               const uint8_t *secret,
+                                               size_t secret_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return pmbtoken_derive_key_from_secret(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, out_private,
+                                         out_public, secret, secret_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_client_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_client_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_issuer_key_from_bytes(TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                                              const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_issuer_key_from_bytes(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, key, in, len);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_blind(CBB *cbb,
+                                                          size_t count,
+                                                          int include_message,
+                                                          const uint8_t *msg,
+                                                          size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_blind(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, cbb, count, include_message, msg,
+                        msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_sign(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key, CBB *cbb,
+                             CBS *cbs, size_t num_requested,
+                             size_t num_to_issue, uint8_t private_metadata) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_sign(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, key, cbb, cbs, num_requested,
+                       num_to_issue, private_metadata);
+}
+
+STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN) *bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_unblind(
+    const TRUST_TOKEN_CLIENT_KEY *key,
+    const STACK_OF(TRUST_TOKEN_PRETOKEN) *pretokens, CBS *cbs, size_t count,
+    uint32_t key_id) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_unblind(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, key, pretokens, cbs, count,
+                          key_id);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_read(const TRUST_TOKEN_ISSUER_KEY *key,
+                             uint8_t out_nonce[TRUST_TOKEN_NONCE_SIZE],
+                             uint8_t *out_private_metadata,
+                             const uint8_t *token, size_t token_len,
+                             int include_message, const uint8_t *msg,
+                             size_t msg_len) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return pmbtoken_read(&pmbtoken_pst1_method, key, out_nonce,
+                       out_private_metadata, token, token_len, include_message,
+                       msg, msg_len);
+}
+
+int bssl::pmbtoken_pst1_get_h_for_testing(uint8_t out[97]) {
+  if (!pmbtoken_pst1_init_method()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  EC_AFFINE h;
+  return ec_jacobian_to_affine(pmbtoken_pst1_method.group, &h,
+                               &pmbtoken_pst1_method.h) &&
+         ec_point_to_bytes(pmbtoken_pst1_method.group, &h,
+                           POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, out, 97) == 97;
+}