gosu 0.7.16 → 0.7.17
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- data/Gosu/Version.hpp +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/AudioFmod.cpp +7 -1
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosuStub.mm +4 -1
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu_wrap.cxx +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/TimingUnix.cpp +4 -1
- data/GosuImpl/TimingWin.cpp +31 -28
- data/GosuImpl/WindowWin.cpp +4 -0
- data/Rakefile +12 -18
- data/examples/ChipmunkIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/OpenGLIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/RMagickIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/Tutorial.cpp +2 -2
- data/examples/Tutorial.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/gosu/patches.rb +2 -2
- data/reference/cpp/_version_8hpp.html +4 -4
- data/reference/cpp/_version_8hpp_source.html +2 -2
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu.html +10 -10
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Color.html +3 -3
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Font.html +5 -5
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Image.html +9 -9
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Sample.html +3 -3
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/SampleInstance.html +5 -5
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Song.html +7 -7
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/TextInput.html +1 -1
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Window.html +17 -17
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Numeric.html +2 -2
- data/reference/rdoc/created.rid +1 -1
- metadata +2 -912
- data/dependencies/libogg/AUTHORS +0 -4
- data/dependencies/libogg/CHANGES +0 -33
- data/dependencies/libogg/COPYING +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.am +0 -32
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.in +0 -713
- data/dependencies/libogg/README +0 -103
- data/dependencies/libogg/aclocal.m4 +0 -6807
- data/dependencies/libogg/compile +0 -142
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.guess +0 -1465
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.h.in +0 -70
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.sub +0 -1569
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure +0 -23018
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure.in +0 -301
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/changelog +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/control +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/copyright +0 -37
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.docs +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.install +0 -8
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.README.Debian +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.install +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/rules +0 -154
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/watch +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libogg/depcomp +0 -529
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.am +0 -11
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.in +0 -518
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/framing.html +0 -431
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/index.html +0 -104
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.am +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.in +0 -378
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/bitpacking.html +0 -99
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/datastructures.html +0 -59
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/decoding.html +0 -100
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/encoding.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/general.html +0 -105
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/index.html +0 -39
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet.html +0 -75
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet_clear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page.html +0 -74
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_bos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_checksum_set.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_continued.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_eos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_granulepos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_packets.html +0 -75
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_pageno.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_serialno.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_version.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_clear.html +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_destroy.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_eos.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_flush.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_init.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetin.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetout.html +0 -71
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetpeek.html +0 -85
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pagein.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pageout.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset.html +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset_serialno.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_state.html +0 -121
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_buffer.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_clear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_destroy.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_init.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageout.html +0 -79
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageseek.html +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_reset.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_state.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_wrote.html +0 -73
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv1.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bits.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_buffer.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bytes.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_get_buffer.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look1.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read1.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_readinit.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_reset.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_write.html +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writealign.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeclear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writecopy.html +0 -69
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeinit.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writetrunc.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/overview.html +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/reference.html +0 -93
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/style.css +0 -7
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_comment.html +0 -70
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_info.html +0 -80
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/ogg-multiplex.html +0 -445
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/oggstream.html +0 -234
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3533.txt +0 -843
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3534.txt +0 -339
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/stream.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/vorbisword2.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-ogg.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-xifish.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.am +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.in +0 -481
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.am +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.in +0 -428
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/config_types.h.in +0 -11
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/ogg.h +0 -202
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/os_types.h +0 -127
- data/dependencies/libogg/install-sh +0 -323
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec +0 -106
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec.in +0 -106
- data/dependencies/libogg/ltmain.sh +0 -6426
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/strdup.c +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/sys/types.h +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp.exp +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Info.plist +0 -30
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj +0 -303
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg_Prefix.pch +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libogg/missing +0 -357
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg-uninstalled.pc.in +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.m4 +0 -102
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.pc.in +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.am +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.in +0 -536
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/bitwise.c +0 -784
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/framing.c +0 -1800
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.am +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.in +0 -327
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic_debug.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static_debug.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.def +0 -78
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.dsw +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_dynamic.dsp +0 -128
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_static.dsp +0 -108
- data/dependencies/libpng/ANNOUNCE +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libpng/CHANGES +0 -2173
- data/dependencies/libpng/INSTALL +0 -199
- data/dependencies/libpng/KNOWNBUG +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/LICENSE +0 -109
- data/dependencies/libpng/README +0 -264
- data/dependencies/libpng/TODO +0 -24
- data/dependencies/libpng/Y2KINFO +0 -55
- data/dependencies/libpng/configure +0 -13
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/COPYING +0 -340
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/LICENSE +0 -50
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.mingw32 +0 -130
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.sgi +0 -104
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.unx +0 -132
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.w32 +0 -113
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/README +0 -186
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/makevms.com +0 -132
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.c +0 -304
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.h +0 -88
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.c +0 -645
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.h +0 -121
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readppm.c +0 -179
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-win.c +0 -684
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-x.c +0 -904
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-win.c +0 -1225
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-x.c +0 -2127
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/toucan.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/wpng.c +0 -853
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.c +0 -392
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.h +0 -133
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/README +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/gather.sh +0 -8
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/makefile.std +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/pngusr.h +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/README +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/dummy_inflate.c +0 -27
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/gather.sh +0 -9
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/makefile.std +0 -43
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/pngusr.h +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/README +0 -153
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.std +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.tc3 +0 -38
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makevms.com +0 -92
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.bat +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.c +0 -430
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.sh +0 -42
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.bat +0 -4
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.sh +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.bat +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c +0 -533
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.sh +0 -42
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.c +0 -439
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.h +0 -27
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/README.txt +0 -58
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.c +0 -961
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsp +0 -147
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsw +0 -29
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.ico +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.rc +0 -152
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/cexcept.h +0 -243
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/resource.h +0 -23
- data/dependencies/libpng/example.c +0 -814
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng-1.2.29.txt +0 -2906
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng.3 +0 -3680
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpngpf.3 +0 -274
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.5 +0 -74
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.c +0 -798
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.h +0 -3569
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.jpg +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngconf.h +0 -1481
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngerror.c +0 -343
- data/dependencies/libpng/pnggccrd.c +0 -103
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngget.c +0 -901
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngmem.c +0 -608
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngnow.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngpread.c +0 -1598
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngread.c +0 -1479
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrio.c +0 -167
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrtran.c +0 -4292
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrutil.c +0 -3183
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngset.c +0 -1268
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.c +0 -1563
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtrans.c +0 -662
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngvcrd.c +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwio.c +0 -234
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwrite.c +0 -1532
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwtran.c +0 -572
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwutil.c +0 -2802
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.txt +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.txt +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpf +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpg +0 -25
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpr +0 -157
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.cpp +0 -29
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.readme.txt +0 -25
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpf +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpr +0 -109
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/zlib.readme.txt +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/netware.txt +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/README.txt +0 -57
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsp +0 -472
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsw +0 -59
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/pngtest.dsp +0 -314
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/PRJ0041.mak +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README.txt +0 -57
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README_zlib.txt +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.sln +0 -88
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.vcproj +0 -702
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/pngtest.vcproj +0 -459
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/zlib.vcproj +0 -670
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/wince.txt +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/CMakeLists.txt +0 -210
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/SCOPTIONS.ppc +0 -7
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/descrip.mms +0 -52
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-body.in +0 -96
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-head.in +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config.in +0 -124
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.icc +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc-configure.in +0 -10
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc.in +0 -10
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.beos +0 -226
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.netbsd +0 -45
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.openbsd +0 -73
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.os2 +0 -69
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.std +0 -92
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makevms.com +0 -144
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/pngos2.def +0 -257
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/smakefile.ppc +0 -30
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/AUTHORS +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/CHANGES +0 -48
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/COPYING +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/Makefile.am +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/Makefile.in +0 -759
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/README +0 -132
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.TH LIBPNG 3 "May 8, 2008"
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.SH NAME
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libpng \- Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Reference Library 1.2.29
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#include <png.h>\fP
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\fBpng_uint_32 png_access_version_number \fI(void\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBint png_check_sig (png_bytep \fP\fIsig\fP\fB, int \fInum\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_chunk_error (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fIerror\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_chunk_warning (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_convert_from_struct_tm (png_timep \fP\fIptime\fP\fB, struct tm FAR * \fIttime\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_convert_from_time_t (png_timep \fP\fIptime\fP\fB, time_t \fIttime\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_charp png_convert_to_rfc1123 (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fIptime\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_infop png_create_info_struct (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_structp png_create_read_struct (png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarn_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_structp png_create_read_struct_2(png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIwarn_fn\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_structp png_create_write_struct (png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarn_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_structp png_create_write_struct_2(png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIwarn_fn\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBint png_debug(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBint png_debug1(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fImessage\fP\fB, \fIp1\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBint png_debug2(int \fP\fIlevel\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fImessage\fP\fB, \fP\fIp1\fP\fB, \fIp2\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_destroy_info_struct (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_destroy_read_struct (png_structpp \fP\fIpng_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fP\fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIend_info_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_destroy_write_struct (png_structpp \fP\fIpng_ptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_infopp \fIinfo_ptr_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_error (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fIerror\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_free (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_free_chunk_list (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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50
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\fBvoid png_free_default(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
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51
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-
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52
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\fBvoid png_free_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum\fP\fB);\fP
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53
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-
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54
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\fBpng_byte png_get_bit_depth (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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55
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-
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56
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\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_bKGD (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fI*background\fP\fB);\fP
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57
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-
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58
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\fBpng_byte png_get_channels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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59
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-
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60
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\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*white_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*white_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*red_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*red_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*green_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*green_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fI*blue_x\fP\fB, double \fI*blue_y\fP\fB);\fP
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61
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-
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62
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_cHRM_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*white_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*white_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*red_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*red_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*green_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*green_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*blue_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*blue_y\fP\fB);\fP
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63
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-
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64
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\fBpng_byte png_get_color_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
65
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-
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66
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\fBpng_byte png_get_compression_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
67
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-
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68
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_copyright (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
69
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-
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70
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-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_error_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
71
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-
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72
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_filter_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
73
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-
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74
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_gAMA (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fI*file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
|
75
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-
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76
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_gAMA_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*int_file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
|
77
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-
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78
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_header_ver (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
79
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-
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80
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_header_version (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
81
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-
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82
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_hIST (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fI*hist\fP\fB);\fP
|
83
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-
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84
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_iCCP (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charpp \fP\fIname\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*compression_type\fP\fB, png_charpp \fP\fIprofile\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fI*proflen\fP\fB);\fP
|
85
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-
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86
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_IHDR (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*width\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*height\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*bit_depth\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*color_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*interlace_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*compression_type\fP\fB, int \fI*filter_type\fP\fB);\fP
|
87
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-
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88
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_image_height (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
89
|
-
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90
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_image_width (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
91
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-
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92
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-
\fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_int_32 png_get_int_32 (png_bytep buf); \fI#endif
|
93
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-
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94
|
-
\fBpng_byte png_get_interlace_type (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
95
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-
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96
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_io_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
97
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-
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98
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_libpng_ver (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
99
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-
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100
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-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_mem_ptr(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
101
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-
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102
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_oFFs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*offset_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*offset_y\fP\fB, int \fI*unit_type\fP\fB);\fP
|
103
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-
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104
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fI*purpose\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fI*X0\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fI*X1\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*type\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*nparams\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fI*units\fP\fB, png_charpp \fI*params\fP\fB);\fP
|
105
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-
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106
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pHYs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*res_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fI*res_y\fP\fB, int \fI*unit_type\fP\fB);\fP
|
107
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-
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108
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-
\fBfloat png_get_pixel_aspect_ratio (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
109
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-
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110
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
111
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-
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112
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-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_progressive_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
113
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-
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114
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fI*palette\fP\fB, int \fI*num_palette\fP\fB);\fP
|
115
|
-
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116
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-
\fBpng_byte png_get_rgb_to_gray_status (png_structp png_ptr) png_uint_32 png_get_rowbytes (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
117
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-
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118
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-
\fBpng_bytepp png_get_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
119
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-
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120
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sBIT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fI*sig_bit\fP\fB);\fP
|
121
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-
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122
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\fBpng_bytep png_get_signature (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
123
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-
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124
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sPLT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_spalette_p \fI*splt_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
125
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-
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126
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-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_sRGB (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fI*intent\fP\fB);\fP
|
127
|
-
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128
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_text (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_textp \fP\fI*text_ptr\fP\fB, int \fI*num_text\fP\fB);\fP
|
129
|
-
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130
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_tIME (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fI*mod_time\fP\fB);\fP
|
131
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-
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132
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_tRNS (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fI*trans\fP\fB, int \fP\fI*num_trans\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fI*trans_values\fP\fB);\fP
|
133
|
-
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134
|
-
\fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_uint_16 png_get_uint_16 (png_bytep \fIbuf\fP\fB);\fP
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_uint_31 (png_bytep \fIbuf\fP\fB);\fP
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_uint_32 (png_bytep buf); \fI#endif
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_unknown_chunkpp \fIunknowns\fP\fB);\fP
|
141
|
-
|
142
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_user_chunk_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_user_height_max( png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_get_user_transform_ptr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
147
|
-
|
148
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_user_width_max (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
149
|
-
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150
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_valid (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIflag\fP\fB);\fP
|
151
|
-
|
152
|
-
\fBpng_int_32 png_get_x_offset_microns (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
153
|
-
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154
|
-
\fBpng_int_32 png_get_x_offset_pixels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
155
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-
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156
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_x_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
157
|
-
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158
|
-
\fBpng_int_32 png_get_y_offset_microns (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
\fBpng_int_32 png_get_y_offset_pixels (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
161
|
-
|
162
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_y_pixels_per_meter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
163
|
-
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164
|
-
\fBpng_uint_32 png_get_compression_buffer_size (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
165
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-
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166
|
-
\fBint png_handle_as_unknown (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIchunk_name\fP\fB);\fP
|
167
|
-
|
168
|
-
\fBvoid png_init_io (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, FILE \fI*fp\fP\fB);\fP
|
169
|
-
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170
|
-
\fBDEPRECATED: void png_info_init (png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
171
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-
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172
|
-
\fBDEPRECATED: void png_info_init_2 (png_infopp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_struct_size\fP\fB);\fP
|
173
|
-
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174
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_malloc (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
175
|
-
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176
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_malloc_default(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
177
|
-
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178
|
-
\fBvoidp png_memcpy (png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs2\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
179
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-
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180
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_memcpy_check (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs2\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
181
|
-
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182
|
-
\fBvoidp png_memset (png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, int \fP\fIvalue\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
183
|
-
|
184
|
-
\fBpng_voidp png_memset_check (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIs1\fP\fB, int \fP\fIvalue\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
185
|
-
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186
|
-
\fBDEPRECATED: void png_permit_empty_plte (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIempty_plte_permitted\fP\fB);\fP
|
187
|
-
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188
|
-
\fBvoid png_process_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIbuffer\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIbuffer_size\fP\fB);\fP
|
189
|
-
|
190
|
-
\fBvoid png_progressive_combine_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIold_row\fP\fB, png_bytep \fInew_row\fP\fB);\fP
|
191
|
-
|
192
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_destroy (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIend_info_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
193
|
-
|
194
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_end (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_image (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIimage\fP\fB);\fP
|
197
|
-
|
198
|
-
\fBDEPRECATED: void png_read_init (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
199
|
-
|
200
|
-
\fBDEPRECATED: void png_read_init_2 (png_structpp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIpng_struct_size\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_size\fP\fB);\fP
|
201
|
-
|
202
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
203
|
-
|
204
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_png (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fItransforms\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
|
205
|
-
|
206
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIdisplay_row\fP\fB);\fP
|
207
|
-
|
208
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIdisplay_row\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fInum_rows\fP\fB);\fP
|
209
|
-
|
210
|
-
\fBvoid png_read_update_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
211
|
-
|
212
|
-
\fB#if !defined(PNG_1_0_X) png_save_int_32 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
|
213
|
-
|
214
|
-
\fBvoid png_save_uint_16 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, unsigned int \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
|
215
|
-
|
216
|
-
\fBvoid png_save_uint_32 (png_bytep \fP\fIbuf\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIi\fP\fB);\fP
|
217
|
-
|
218
|
-
\fBvoid png_set_add_alpha (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIfiller\fP\fB, int flags); \fI#endif
|
219
|
-
|
220
|
-
\fBvoid png_set_background (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fP\fIbackground_color\fP\fB, int \fP\fIbackground_gamma_code\fP\fB, int \fP\fIneed_expand\fP\fB, double \fIbackground_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
|
221
|
-
|
222
|
-
\fBvoid png_set_bgr (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
223
|
-
|
224
|
-
\fBvoid png_set_bKGD (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fIbackground\fP\fB);\fP
|
225
|
-
|
226
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\fBvoid png_set_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwhite_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwhite_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIgreen_x\fP\fB, double \fP\fIgreen_y\fP\fB, double \fP\fIblue_x\fP\fB, double \fIblue_y\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_cHRM_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwhite_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwhite_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIred_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIred_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIgreen_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIgreen_y\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIblue_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIblue_y\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_level (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIlevel\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_mem_level (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImem_level\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_method (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImethod\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_strategy (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIstrategy\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_window_bits (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIwindow_bits\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_crc_action (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcrit_action\fP\fB, int \fIancil_action\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_dither (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fIpalette\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_palette\fP\fB, int \fP\fImaximum_colors\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fP\fIhistogram\fP\fB, int \fIfull_dither\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_error_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIerror_ptr\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fP\fIerror_fn\fP\fB, png_error_ptr \fIwarning_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_expand (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_filler (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIfiller\fP\fB, int \fIflags\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_filter (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fImethod\fP\fB, int \fIfilters\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_filter_heuristics (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIheuristic_method\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_weights\fP\fB, png_doublep \fP\fIfilter_weights\fP\fB, png_doublep \fIfilter_costs\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_flush (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInrows\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_gamma (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, double \fP\fIscreen_gamma\fP\fB, double \fIdefault_file_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_gAMA (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, double \fIfile_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_gAMA_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIfile_gamma\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_gray_to_rgb (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_hIST (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_16p \fIhist\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_iCCP (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIname\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcompression_type\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIprofile\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIproflen\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBint png_set_interlace_handling (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_invalid (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fImask\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_invert_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_invert_mono (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_IHDR (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIwidth\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIheight\fP\fB, int \fP\fIbit_depth\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcolor_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fIinterlace_type\fP\fB, int \fP\fIcompression_type\fP\fB, int \fIfilter_type\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_keep_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIkeep\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_list\fP\fB, int \fInum_chunks\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_mem_fn(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fImem_ptr\fP\fB, png_malloc_ptr \fP\fImalloc_fn\fP\fB, png_free_ptr \fIfree_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_oFFs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIoffset_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIoffset_y\fP\fB, int \fIunit_type\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_packing (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_packswap (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_pCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIpurpose\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fIX0\fP\fB, png_int_32 \fP\fIX1\fP\fB, int \fP\fItype\fP\fB, int \fP\fInparams\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIunits\fP\fB, png_charpp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_pHYs (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIres_x\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIres_y\fP\fB, int \fIunit_type\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_progressive_read_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIprogressive_ptr\fP\fB, png_progressive_info_ptr \fP\fIinfo_fn\fP\fB, png_progressive_row_ptr \fP\fIrow_fn\fP\fB, png_progressive_end_ptr \fIend_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_colorp \fP\fIpalette\fP\fB, int \fInum_palette\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_read_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIio_ptr\fP\fB, png_rw_ptr \fIread_data_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_read_status_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_read_status_ptr \fIread_row_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_read_user_transform_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_transform_ptr \fIread_user_transform_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_rgb_to_gray (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIerror_action\fP\fB, double \fP\fIred\fP\fB, double \fIgreen\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int error_action png_fixed_point \fP\fIred\fP\fB, png_fixed_point \fIgreen\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIrow_pointers\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sBIT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fIsig_bit\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sCAL (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_charp \fP\fIunit\fP\fB, double \fP\fIwidth\fP\fB, double \fIheight\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_shift (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_color_8p \fItrue_bits\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sig_bytes (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_bytes\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sPLT (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_spalette_p \fP\fIsplt_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_spalettes\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sRGB (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIintent\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_sRGB_gAMA_and_cHRM (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fIintent\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_strip_16 (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_strip_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_swap (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_swap_alpha (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_text (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_textp \fP\fItext_ptr\fP\fB, int \fInum_text\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_tIME (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_timep \fImod_time\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_tRNS (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fItrans\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum_trans\fP\fB, png_color_16p \fItrans_values\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBpng_uint_32 png_set_unknown_chunks (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, png_unknown_chunkp \fP\fIunknowns\fP\fB, int \fP\fInum\fP\fB, int \fIlocation\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_unknown_chunk_location(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIchunk\fP\fB, int \fIlocation\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_read_user_chunk_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIuser_chunk_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_chunk_ptr \fIread_user_chunk_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_user_limits (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fP\fIuser_width_max\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIuser_height_max\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_user_transform_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIuser_transform_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fIuser_transform_depth\fP\fB, int \fIuser_transform_channels\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_write_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_voidp \fP\fIio_ptr\fP\fB, png_rw_ptr \fP\fIwrite_data_fn\fP\fB, png_flush_ptr \fIoutput_flush_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_write_status_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_write_status_ptr \fIwrite_row_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_write_user_transform_fn (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_user_transform_ptr \fIwrite_user_transform_fn\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
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361
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\fBint png_sig_cmp (png_bytep \fP\fIsig\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIstart\fP\fB, png_size_t \fInum_to_check\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_start_read_image (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_warning (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fImessage\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_chunk (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_name\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIdata\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
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369
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\fBvoid png_write_chunk_data (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIdata\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_chunk_end (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_chunk_start (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fP\fIchunk_name\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fIlength\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_destroy (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_end (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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379
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\fBvoid png_write_flush (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBvoid png_write_image (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fIimage\fP\fB);\fP
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\fBDEPRECATED: void png_write_init (png_structp \fIpng_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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386
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\fBDEPRECATED: void png_write_init_2 (png_structpp \fP\fIptr_ptr\fP\fB, png_const_charp \fP\fIuser_png_ver\fP\fB, png_size_t \fP\fIpng_struct_size\fP\fB, png_size_t \fIpng_info_size\fP\fB);\fP
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387
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388
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\fBvoid png_write_info (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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389
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390
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\fBvoid png_write_info_before_PLTE (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB);\fP
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391
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\fBvoid png_write_png (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_infop \fP\fIinfo_ptr\fP\fB, int \fP\fItransforms\fP\fB, png_voidp \fIparams\fP\fB);\fP
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393
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394
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\fBvoid png_write_row (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytep \fIrow\fP\fB);\fP
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395
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396
|
-
\fBvoid png_write_rows (png_structp \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, png_bytepp \fP\fIrow\fP\fB, png_uint_32 \fInum_rows\fP\fB);\fP
|
397
|
-
|
398
|
-
\fBvoidpf png_zalloc (voidpf \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, uInt \fP\fIitems\fP\fB, uInt \fIsize\fP\fB);\fP
|
399
|
-
|
400
|
-
\fBvoid png_zfree (voidpf \fP\fIpng_ptr\fP\fB, voidpf \fIptr\fP\fB);\fP
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
403
|
-
The
|
404
|
-
.I libpng
|
405
|
-
library supports encoding, decoding, and various manipulations of
|
406
|
-
the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) format image files. It uses the
|
407
|
-
.IR zlib(3)
|
408
|
-
compression library.
|
409
|
-
Following is a copy of the libpng.txt file that accompanies libpng.
|
410
|
-
.SH LIBPNG.TXT
|
411
|
-
libpng.txt - A description on how to use and modify libpng
|
412
|
-
|
413
|
-
libpng version 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008
|
414
|
-
Updated and distributed by Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
415
|
-
<glennrp at users.sourceforge.net>
|
416
|
-
Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
417
|
-
For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright
|
418
|
-
notice in png.h.
|
419
|
-
|
420
|
-
Based on:
|
421
|
-
|
422
|
-
libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008
|
423
|
-
Updated and distributed by Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
424
|
-
Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
425
|
-
|
426
|
-
libpng 1.0 beta 6 version 0.96 May 28, 1997
|
427
|
-
Updated and distributed by Andreas Dilger
|
428
|
-
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
libpng 1.0 beta 2 - version 0.88 January 26, 1996
|
431
|
-
For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright
|
432
|
-
notice in png.h. Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric
|
433
|
-
Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
Updated/rewritten per request in the libpng FAQ
|
436
|
-
Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Frank J. T. Wojcik
|
437
|
-
December 18, 1995 & January 20, 1996
|
438
|
-
|
439
|
-
.SH I. Introduction
|
440
|
-
|
441
|
-
This file describes how to use and modify the PNG reference library
|
442
|
-
(known as libpng) for your own use. There are five sections to this
|
443
|
-
file: introduction, structures, reading, writing, and modification and
|
444
|
-
configuration notes for various special platforms. In addition to this
|
445
|
-
file, example.c is a good starting point for using the library, as
|
446
|
-
it is heavily commented and should include everything most people
|
447
|
-
will need. We assume that libpng is already installed; see the
|
448
|
-
INSTALL file for instructions on how to install libpng.
|
449
|
-
|
450
|
-
For examples of libpng usage, see the files "example.c", "pngtest.c",
|
451
|
-
and the files in the "contrib" directory, all of which are included in the
|
452
|
-
libpng distribution.
|
453
|
-
|
454
|
-
Libpng was written as a companion to the PNG specification, as a way
|
455
|
-
of reducing the amount of time and effort it takes to support the PNG
|
456
|
-
file format in application programs.
|
457
|
-
|
458
|
-
The PNG specification (second edition), November 2003, is available as
|
459
|
-
a W3C Recommendation and as an ISO Standard (ISO/IEC 15948:2003 (E)) at
|
460
|
-
<http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-PNG-20031110/
|
461
|
-
The W3C and ISO documents have identical technical content.
|
462
|
-
|
463
|
-
The PNG-1.2 specification is available at
|
464
|
-
<http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/>. It is technically equivalent
|
465
|
-
to the PNG specification (second edition) but has some additional material.
|
466
|
-
|
467
|
-
The PNG-1.0 specification is available
|
468
|
-
as RFC 2083 <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/> and as a
|
469
|
-
W3C Recommendation <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC.png.html>.
|
470
|
-
|
471
|
-
Some additional chunks are described in the special-purpose public chunks
|
472
|
-
documents at <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/documents/>.
|
473
|
-
|
474
|
-
Other information
|
475
|
-
about PNG, and the latest version of libpng, can be found at the PNG home
|
476
|
-
page, <http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/>.
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
Most users will not have to modify the library significantly; advanced
|
479
|
-
users may want to modify it more. All attempts were made to make it as
|
480
|
-
complete as possible, while keeping the code easy to understand.
|
481
|
-
Currently, this library only supports C. Support for other languages
|
482
|
-
is being considered.
|
483
|
-
|
484
|
-
Libpng has been designed to handle multiple sessions at one time,
|
485
|
-
to be easily modifiable, to be portable to the vast majority of
|
486
|
-
machines (ANSI, K&R, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit) available, and to be easy
|
487
|
-
to use. The ultimate goal of libpng is to promote the acceptance of
|
488
|
-
the PNG file format in whatever way possible. While there is still
|
489
|
-
work to be done (see the TODO file), libpng should cover the
|
490
|
-
majority of the needs of its users.
|
491
|
-
|
492
|
-
Libpng uses zlib for its compression and decompression of PNG files.
|
493
|
-
Further information about zlib, and the latest version of zlib, can
|
494
|
-
be found at the zlib home page, <http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/>.
|
495
|
-
The zlib compression utility is a general purpose utility that is
|
496
|
-
useful for more than PNG files, and can be used without libpng.
|
497
|
-
See the documentation delivered with zlib for more details.
|
498
|
-
You can usually find the source files for the zlib utility wherever you
|
499
|
-
find the libpng source files.
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
Libpng is thread safe, provided the threads are using different
|
502
|
-
instances of the structures. Each thread should have its own
|
503
|
-
png_struct and png_info instances, and thus its own image.
|
504
|
-
Libpng does not protect itself against two threads using the
|
505
|
-
same instance of a structure.
|
506
|
-
|
507
|
-
.SH II. Structures
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
There are two main structures that are important to libpng, png_struct
|
510
|
-
and png_info. The first, png_struct, is an internal structure that
|
511
|
-
will not, for the most part, be used by a user except as the first
|
512
|
-
variable passed to every libpng function call.
|
513
|
-
|
514
|
-
The png_info structure is designed to provide information about the
|
515
|
-
PNG file. At one time, the fields of png_info were intended to be
|
516
|
-
directly accessible to the user. However, this tended to cause problems
|
517
|
-
with applications using dynamically loaded libraries, and as a result
|
518
|
-
a set of interface functions for png_info (the png_get_*() and png_set_*()
|
519
|
-
functions) was developed. The fields of png_info are still available for
|
520
|
-
older applications, but it is suggested that applications use the new
|
521
|
-
interfaces if at all possible.
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
Applications that do make direct access to the members of png_struct (except
|
524
|
-
for png_ptr->jmpbuf) must be recompiled whenever the library is updated,
|
525
|
-
and applications that make direct access to the members of png_info must
|
526
|
-
be recompiled if they were compiled or loaded with libpng version 1.0.6,
|
527
|
-
in which the members were in a different order. In version 1.0.7, the
|
528
|
-
members of the png_info structure reverted to the old order, as they were
|
529
|
-
in versions 0.97c through 1.0.5. Starting with version 2.0.0, both
|
530
|
-
structures are going to be hidden, and the contents of the structures will
|
531
|
-
only be accessible through the png_get/png_set functions.
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
The png.h header file is an invaluable reference for programming with libpng.
|
534
|
-
And while I'm on the topic, make sure you include the libpng header file:
|
535
|
-
|
536
|
-
#include <png.h>
|
537
|
-
|
538
|
-
.SH III. Reading
|
539
|
-
|
540
|
-
We'll now walk you through the possible functions to call when reading
|
541
|
-
in a PNG file sequentially, briefly explaining the syntax and purpose
|
542
|
-
of each one. See example.c and png.h for more detail. While
|
543
|
-
progressive reading is covered in the next section, you will still
|
544
|
-
need some of the functions discussed in this section to read a PNG
|
545
|
-
file.
|
546
|
-
|
547
|
-
.SS Setup
|
548
|
-
|
549
|
-
You will want to do the I/O initialization(*) before you get into libpng,
|
550
|
-
so if it doesn't work, you don't have much to undo. Of course, you
|
551
|
-
will also want to insure that you are, in fact, dealing with a PNG
|
552
|
-
file. Libpng provides a simple check to see if a file is a PNG file.
|
553
|
-
To use it, pass in the first 1 to 8 bytes of the file to the function
|
554
|
-
png_sig_cmp(), and it will return 0 if the bytes match the corresponding
|
555
|
-
bytes of the PNG signature, or nonzero otherwise. Of course, the more bytes
|
556
|
-
you pass in, the greater the accuracy of the prediction.
|
557
|
-
|
558
|
-
If you are intending to keep the file pointer open for use in libpng,
|
559
|
-
you must ensure you don't read more than 8 bytes from the beginning
|
560
|
-
of the file, and you also have to make a call to png_set_sig_bytes_read()
|
561
|
-
with the number of bytes you read from the beginning. Libpng will
|
562
|
-
then only check the bytes (if any) that your program didn't read.
|
563
|
-
|
564
|
-
(*): If you are not using the standard I/O functions, you will need
|
565
|
-
to replace them with custom functions. See the discussion under
|
566
|
-
Customizing libpng.
|
567
|
-
|
568
|
-
|
569
|
-
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "rb");
|
570
|
-
if (!fp)
|
571
|
-
{
|
572
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
573
|
-
}
|
574
|
-
fread(header, 1, number, fp);
|
575
|
-
is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, number);
|
576
|
-
if (!is_png)
|
577
|
-
{
|
578
|
-
return (NOT_PNG);
|
579
|
-
}
|
580
|
-
|
581
|
-
|
582
|
-
Next, png_struct and png_info need to be allocated and initialized. In
|
583
|
-
order to ensure that the size of these structures is correct even with a
|
584
|
-
dynamically linked libpng, there are functions to initialize and
|
585
|
-
allocate the structures. We also pass the library version, optional
|
586
|
-
pointers to error handling functions, and a pointer to a data struct for
|
587
|
-
use by the error functions, if necessary (the pointer and functions can
|
588
|
-
be NULL if the default error handlers are to be used). See the section
|
589
|
-
on Changes to Libpng below regarding the old initialization functions.
|
590
|
-
The structure allocation functions quietly return NULL if they fail to
|
591
|
-
create the structure, so your application should check for that.
|
592
|
-
|
593
|
-
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
|
594
|
-
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
|
595
|
-
user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
|
596
|
-
if (!png_ptr)
|
597
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
598
|
-
|
599
|
-
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
|
600
|
-
if (!info_ptr)
|
601
|
-
{
|
602
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr,
|
603
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
|
604
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
605
|
-
}
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
png_infop end_info = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
|
608
|
-
if (!end_info)
|
609
|
-
{
|
610
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
|
611
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL);
|
612
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
613
|
-
}
|
614
|
-
|
615
|
-
If you want to use your own memory allocation routines,
|
616
|
-
define PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED and use
|
617
|
-
png_create_read_struct_2() instead of png_create_read_struct():
|
618
|
-
|
619
|
-
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct_2
|
620
|
-
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
|
621
|
-
user_error_fn, user_warning_fn, (png_voidp)
|
622
|
-
user_mem_ptr, user_malloc_fn, user_free_fn);
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
The error handling routines passed to png_create_read_struct()
|
625
|
-
and the memory alloc/free routines passed to png_create_struct_2()
|
626
|
-
are only necessary if you are not using the libpng supplied error
|
627
|
-
handling and memory alloc/free functions.
|
628
|
-
|
629
|
-
When libpng encounters an error, it expects to longjmp back
|
630
|
-
to your routine. Therefore, you will need to call setjmp and pass
|
631
|
-
your png_jmpbuf(png_ptr). If you read the file from different
|
632
|
-
routines, you will need to update the jmpbuf field every time you enter
|
633
|
-
a new routine that will call a png_*() function.
|
634
|
-
|
635
|
-
See your documentation of setjmp/longjmp for your compiler for more
|
636
|
-
information on setjmp/longjmp. See the discussion on libpng error
|
637
|
-
handling in the Customizing Libpng section below for more information
|
638
|
-
on the libpng error handling. If an error occurs, and libpng longjmp's
|
639
|
-
back to your setjmp, you will want to call png_destroy_read_struct() to
|
640
|
-
free any memory.
|
641
|
-
|
642
|
-
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
643
|
-
{
|
644
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
|
645
|
-
&end_info);
|
646
|
-
fclose(fp);
|
647
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
648
|
-
}
|
649
|
-
|
650
|
-
If you would rather avoid the complexity of setjmp/longjmp issues,
|
651
|
-
you can compile libpng with PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case
|
652
|
-
errors will result in a call to PNG_ABORT() which defaults to abort().
|
653
|
-
|
654
|
-
Now you need to set up the input code. The default for libpng is to
|
655
|
-
use the C function fread(). If you use this, you will need to pass a
|
656
|
-
valid FILE * in the function png_init_io(). Be sure that the file is
|
657
|
-
opened in binary mode. If you wish to handle reading data in another
|
658
|
-
way, you need not call the png_init_io() function, but you must then
|
659
|
-
implement the libpng I/O methods discussed in the Customizing Libpng
|
660
|
-
section below.
|
661
|
-
|
662
|
-
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
|
663
|
-
|
664
|
-
If you had previously opened the file and read any of the signature from
|
665
|
-
the beginning in order to see if this was a PNG file, you need to let
|
666
|
-
libpng know that there are some bytes missing from the start of the file.
|
667
|
-
|
668
|
-
png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, number);
|
669
|
-
|
670
|
-
.SS Setting up callback code
|
671
|
-
|
672
|
-
You can set up a callback function to handle any unknown chunks in the
|
673
|
-
input stream. You must supply the function
|
674
|
-
|
675
|
-
read_chunk_callback(png_ptr ptr,
|
676
|
-
png_unknown_chunkp chunk);
|
677
|
-
{
|
678
|
-
/* The unknown chunk structure contains your
|
679
|
-
chunk data, along with similar data for any other
|
680
|
-
unknown chunks: */
|
681
|
-
|
682
|
-
png_byte name[5];
|
683
|
-
png_byte *data;
|
684
|
-
png_size_t size;
|
685
|
-
|
686
|
-
/* Note that libpng has already taken care of
|
687
|
-
the CRC handling */
|
688
|
-
|
689
|
-
/* put your code here. Search for your chunk in the
|
690
|
-
unknown chunk structure, process it, and return one
|
691
|
-
of the following: */
|
692
|
-
|
693
|
-
return (-n); /* chunk had an error */
|
694
|
-
return (0); /* did not recognize */
|
695
|
-
return (n); /* success */
|
696
|
-
}
|
697
|
-
|
698
|
-
(You can give your function another name that you like instead of
|
699
|
-
"read_chunk_callback")
|
700
|
-
|
701
|
-
To inform libpng about your function, use
|
702
|
-
|
703
|
-
png_set_read_user_chunk_fn(png_ptr, user_chunk_ptr,
|
704
|
-
read_chunk_callback);
|
705
|
-
|
706
|
-
This names not only the callback function, but also a user pointer that
|
707
|
-
you can retrieve with
|
708
|
-
|
709
|
-
png_get_user_chunk_ptr(png_ptr);
|
710
|
-
|
711
|
-
If you call the png_set_read_user_chunk_fn() function, then all unknown
|
712
|
-
chunks will be saved when read, in case your callback function will need
|
713
|
-
one or more of them. This behavior can be changed with the
|
714
|
-
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks() function, described below.
|
715
|
-
|
716
|
-
At this point, you can set up a callback function that will be
|
717
|
-
called after each row has been read, which you can use to control
|
718
|
-
a progress meter or the like. It's demonstrated in pngtest.c.
|
719
|
-
You must supply a function
|
720
|
-
|
721
|
-
void read_row_callback(png_ptr ptr, png_uint_32 row,
|
722
|
-
int pass);
|
723
|
-
{
|
724
|
-
/* put your code here */
|
725
|
-
}
|
726
|
-
|
727
|
-
(You can give it another name that you like instead of "read_row_callback")
|
728
|
-
|
729
|
-
To inform libpng about your function, use
|
730
|
-
|
731
|
-
png_set_read_status_fn(png_ptr, read_row_callback);
|
732
|
-
|
733
|
-
.SS Width and height limits
|
734
|
-
|
735
|
-
The PNG specification allows the width and height of an image to be as
|
736
|
-
large as 2^31-1 (0x7fffffff), or about 2.147 billion rows and columns.
|
737
|
-
Since very few applications really need to process such large images,
|
738
|
-
we have imposed an arbitrary 1-million limit on rows and columns.
|
739
|
-
Larger images will be rejected immediately with a png_error() call. If
|
740
|
-
you wish to override this limit, you can use
|
741
|
-
|
742
|
-
png_set_user_limits(png_ptr, width_max, height_max);
|
743
|
-
|
744
|
-
to set your own limits, or use width_max = height_max = 0x7fffffffL
|
745
|
-
to allow all valid dimensions (libpng may reject some very large images
|
746
|
-
anyway because of potential buffer overflow conditions).
|
747
|
-
|
748
|
-
You should put this statement after you create the PNG structure and
|
749
|
-
before calling png_read_info(), png_read_png(), or png_process_data().
|
750
|
-
If you need to retrieve the limits that are being applied, use
|
751
|
-
|
752
|
-
width_max = png_get_user_width_max(png_ptr);
|
753
|
-
height_max = png_get_user_height_max(png_ptr);
|
754
|
-
|
755
|
-
.SS Unknown-chunk handling
|
756
|
-
|
757
|
-
Now you get to set the way the library processes unknown chunks in the
|
758
|
-
input PNG stream. Both known and unknown chunks will be read. Normal
|
759
|
-
behavior is that known chunks will be parsed into information in
|
760
|
-
various info_ptr members while unknown chunks will be discarded. To change
|
761
|
-
this, you can call:
|
762
|
-
|
763
|
-
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, keep,
|
764
|
-
chunk_list, num_chunks);
|
765
|
-
keep - 0: default unknown chunk handling
|
766
|
-
1: ignore; do not keep
|
767
|
-
2: keep only if safe-to-copy
|
768
|
-
3: keep even if unsafe-to-copy
|
769
|
-
You can use these definitions:
|
770
|
-
PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT 0
|
771
|
-
PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_NEVER 1
|
772
|
-
PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_IF_SAFE 2
|
773
|
-
PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS 3
|
774
|
-
chunk_list - list of chunks affected (a byte string,
|
775
|
-
five bytes per chunk, NULL or '\0' if
|
776
|
-
num_chunks is 0)
|
777
|
-
num_chunks - number of chunks affected; if 0, all
|
778
|
-
unknown chunks are affected. If nonzero,
|
779
|
-
only the chunks in the list are affected
|
780
|
-
|
781
|
-
Unknown chunks declared in this way will be saved as raw data onto a
|
782
|
-
list of png_unknown_chunk structures. If a chunk that is normally
|
783
|
-
known to libpng is named in the list, it will be handled as unknown,
|
784
|
-
according to the "keep" directive. If a chunk is named in successive
|
785
|
-
instances of png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(), the final instance will
|
786
|
-
take precedence. The IHDR and IEND chunks should not be named in
|
787
|
-
chunk_list; if they are, libpng will process them normally anyway.
|
788
|
-
|
789
|
-
Here is an example of the usage of png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(),
|
790
|
-
where the private "vpAg" chunk will later be processed by a user chunk
|
791
|
-
callback function:
|
792
|
-
|
793
|
-
png_byte vpAg[5]={118, 112, 65, 103, (png_byte) '\0'};
|
794
|
-
|
795
|
-
#if defined(PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED)
|
796
|
-
png_byte unused_chunks[]=
|
797
|
-
{
|
798
|
-
104, 73, 83, 84, (png_byte) '\0', /* hIST */
|
799
|
-
105, 84, 88, 116, (png_byte) '\0', /* iTXt */
|
800
|
-
112, 67, 65, 76, (png_byte) '\0', /* pCAL */
|
801
|
-
115, 67, 65, 76, (png_byte) '\0', /* sCAL */
|
802
|
-
115, 80, 76, 84, (png_byte) '\0', /* sPLT */
|
803
|
-
116, 73, 77, 69, (png_byte) '\0', /* tIME */
|
804
|
-
};
|
805
|
-
#endif
|
806
|
-
|
807
|
-
...
|
808
|
-
|
809
|
-
#if defined(PNG_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED)
|
810
|
-
/* ignore all unknown chunks: */
|
811
|
-
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 1, NULL, 0);
|
812
|
-
/* except for vpAg: */
|
813
|
-
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 2, vpAg, 1);
|
814
|
-
/* also ignore unused known chunks: */
|
815
|
-
png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(read_ptr, 1, unused_chunks,
|
816
|
-
(int)sizeof(unused_chunks)/5);
|
817
|
-
#endif
|
818
|
-
|
819
|
-
|
820
|
-
.SS The high-level read interface
|
821
|
-
|
822
|
-
At this point there are two ways to proceed; through the high-level
|
823
|
-
read interface, or through a sequence of low-level read operations.
|
824
|
-
You can use the high-level interface if (a) you are willing to read
|
825
|
-
the entire image into memory, and (b) the input transformations
|
826
|
-
you want to do are limited to the following set:
|
827
|
-
|
828
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY No transformation
|
829
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_16 Strip 16-bit samples to
|
830
|
-
8 bits
|
831
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_ALPHA Discard the alpha channel
|
832
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING Expand 1, 2 and 4-bit
|
833
|
-
samples to bytes
|
834
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP Change order of packed
|
835
|
-
pixels to LSB first
|
836
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND Perform set_expand()
|
837
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO Invert monochrome images
|
838
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT Normalize pixels to the
|
839
|
-
sBIT depth
|
840
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR Flip RGB to BGR, RGBA
|
841
|
-
to BGRA
|
842
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA Flip RGBA to ARGB or GA
|
843
|
-
to AG
|
844
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA Change alpha from opacity
|
845
|
-
to transparency
|
846
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN Byte-swap 16-bit samples
|
847
|
-
|
848
|
-
(This excludes setting a background color, doing gamma transformation,
|
849
|
-
dithering, and setting filler.) If this is the case, simply do this:
|
850
|
-
|
851
|
-
png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
|
852
|
-
|
853
|
-
where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of
|
854
|
-
some set of transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_read_info(),
|
855
|
-
followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
|
856
|
-
then png_read_image(), and finally png_read_end().
|
857
|
-
|
858
|
-
(The final parameter of this call is not yet used. Someday it might point
|
859
|
-
to transformation parameters required by some future input transform.)
|
860
|
-
|
861
|
-
You must use png_transforms and not call any png_set_transform() functions
|
862
|
-
when you use png_read_png().
|
863
|
-
|
864
|
-
After you have called png_read_png(), you can retrieve the image data
|
865
|
-
with
|
866
|
-
|
867
|
-
row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
868
|
-
|
869
|
-
where row_pointers is an array of pointers to the pixel data for each row:
|
870
|
-
|
871
|
-
png_bytep row_pointers[height];
|
872
|
-
|
873
|
-
If you know your image size and pixel size ahead of time, you can allocate
|
874
|
-
row_pointers prior to calling png_read_png() with
|
875
|
-
|
876
|
-
if (height > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/png_sizeof(png_byte))
|
877
|
-
png_error (png_ptr,
|
878
|
-
"Image is too tall to process in memory");
|
879
|
-
if (width > PNG_UINT_32_MAX/pixel_size)
|
880
|
-
png_error (png_ptr,
|
881
|
-
"Image is too wide to process in memory");
|
882
|
-
row_pointers = png_malloc(png_ptr,
|
883
|
-
height*png_sizeof(png_bytep));
|
884
|
-
for (int i=0; i<height, i++)
|
885
|
-
row_pointers[i]=png_malloc(png_ptr,
|
886
|
-
width*pixel_size);
|
887
|
-
png_set_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr, &row_pointers);
|
888
|
-
|
889
|
-
Alternatively you could allocate your image in one big block and define
|
890
|
-
row_pointers[i] to point into the proper places in your block.
|
891
|
-
|
892
|
-
If you use png_set_rows(), the application is responsible for freeing
|
893
|
-
row_pointers (and row_pointers[i], if they were separately allocated).
|
894
|
-
|
895
|
-
If you don't allocate row_pointers ahead of time, png_read_png() will
|
896
|
-
do it, and it'll be free'ed when you call png_destroy_*().
|
897
|
-
|
898
|
-
.SS The low-level read interface
|
899
|
-
|
900
|
-
If you are going the low-level route, you are now ready to read all
|
901
|
-
the file information up to the actual image data. You do this with a
|
902
|
-
call to png_read_info().
|
903
|
-
|
904
|
-
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
905
|
-
|
906
|
-
This will process all chunks up to but not including the image data.
|
907
|
-
|
908
|
-
.SS Querying the info structure
|
909
|
-
|
910
|
-
Functions are used to get the information from the info_ptr once it
|
911
|
-
has been read. Note that these fields may not be completely filled
|
912
|
-
in until png_read_end() has read the chunk data following the image.
|
913
|
-
|
914
|
-
png_get_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, &width, &height,
|
915
|
-
&bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
|
916
|
-
&compression_type, &filter_method);
|
917
|
-
|
918
|
-
width - holds the width of the image
|
919
|
-
in pixels (up to 2^31).
|
920
|
-
height - holds the height of the image
|
921
|
-
in pixels (up to 2^31).
|
922
|
-
bit_depth - holds the bit depth of one of the
|
923
|
-
image channels. (valid values are
|
924
|
-
1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and depend also on
|
925
|
-
the color_type. See also
|
926
|
-
significant bits (sBIT) below).
|
927
|
-
color_type - describes which color/alpha channels
|
928
|
-
are present.
|
929
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY
|
930
|
-
(bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
|
931
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
|
932
|
-
(bit depths 8, 16)
|
933
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
|
934
|
-
(bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8)
|
935
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB
|
936
|
-
(bit_depths 8, 16)
|
937
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
|
938
|
-
(bit_depths 8, 16)
|
939
|
-
|
940
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE
|
941
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR
|
942
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA
|
943
|
-
|
944
|
-
filter_method - (must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE
|
945
|
-
for PNG 1.0, and can also be
|
946
|
-
PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING if
|
947
|
-
the PNG datastream is embedded in
|
948
|
-
a MNG-1.0 datastream)
|
949
|
-
compression_type - (must be PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE
|
950
|
-
for PNG 1.0)
|
951
|
-
interlace_type - (PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
|
952
|
-
PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
|
953
|
-
Any or all of interlace_type, compression_type, of
|
954
|
-
filter_method can be NULL if you are
|
955
|
-
not interested in their values.
|
956
|
-
|
957
|
-
channels = png_get_channels(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
958
|
-
channels - number of channels of info for the
|
959
|
-
color type (valid values are 1 (GRAY,
|
960
|
-
PALETTE), 2 (GRAY_ALPHA), 3 (RGB),
|
961
|
-
4 (RGB_ALPHA or RGB + filler byte))
|
962
|
-
rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
963
|
-
rowbytes - number of bytes needed to hold a row
|
964
|
-
|
965
|
-
signature = png_get_signature(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
966
|
-
signature - holds the signature read from the
|
967
|
-
file (if any). The data is kept in
|
968
|
-
the same offset it would be if the
|
969
|
-
whole signature were read (i.e. if an
|
970
|
-
application had already read in 4
|
971
|
-
bytes of signature before starting
|
972
|
-
libpng, the remaining 4 bytes would
|
973
|
-
be in signature[4] through signature[7]
|
974
|
-
(see png_set_sig_bytes())).
|
975
|
-
|
976
|
-
|
977
|
-
width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr,
|
978
|
-
info_ptr);
|
979
|
-
height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr,
|
980
|
-
info_ptr);
|
981
|
-
bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr,
|
982
|
-
info_ptr);
|
983
|
-
color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr,
|
984
|
-
info_ptr);
|
985
|
-
filter_method = png_get_filter_type(png_ptr,
|
986
|
-
info_ptr);
|
987
|
-
compression_type = png_get_compression_type(png_ptr,
|
988
|
-
info_ptr);
|
989
|
-
interlace_type = png_get_interlace_type(png_ptr,
|
990
|
-
info_ptr);
|
991
|
-
|
992
|
-
|
993
|
-
These are also important, but their validity depends on whether the chunk
|
994
|
-
has been read. The png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_<chunk>) and
|
995
|
-
png_get_<chunk>(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...) functions return non-zero if the
|
996
|
-
data has been read, or zero if it is missing. The parameters to the
|
997
|
-
png_get_<chunk> are set directly if they are simple data types, or a pointer
|
998
|
-
into the info_ptr is returned for any complex types.
|
999
|
-
|
1000
|
-
png_get_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette,
|
1001
|
-
&num_palette);
|
1002
|
-
palette - the palette for the file
|
1003
|
-
(array of png_color)
|
1004
|
-
num_palette - number of entries in the palette
|
1005
|
-
|
1006
|
-
png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma);
|
1007
|
-
gamma - the gamma the file is written
|
1008
|
-
at (PNG_INFO_gAMA)
|
1009
|
-
|
1010
|
-
png_get_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, &srgb_intent);
|
1011
|
-
srgb_intent - the rendering intent (PNG_INFO_sRGB)
|
1012
|
-
The presence of the sRGB chunk
|
1013
|
-
means that the pixel data is in the
|
1014
|
-
sRGB color space. This chunk also
|
1015
|
-
implies specific values of gAMA and
|
1016
|
-
cHRM.
|
1017
|
-
|
1018
|
-
png_get_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, &name,
|
1019
|
-
&compression_type, &profile, &proflen);
|
1020
|
-
name - The profile name.
|
1021
|
-
compression - The compression type; always
|
1022
|
-
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE for PNG 1.0.
|
1023
|
-
You may give NULL to this argument to
|
1024
|
-
ignore it.
|
1025
|
-
profile - International Color Consortium color
|
1026
|
-
profile data. May contain NULs.
|
1027
|
-
proflen - length of profile data in bytes.
|
1028
|
-
|
1029
|
-
png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
|
1030
|
-
sig_bit - the number of significant bits for
|
1031
|
-
(PNG_INFO_sBIT) each of the gray,
|
1032
|
-
red, green, and blue channels,
|
1033
|
-
whichever are appropriate for the
|
1034
|
-
given color type (png_color_16)
|
1035
|
-
|
1036
|
-
png_get_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, &trans, &num_trans,
|
1037
|
-
&trans_values);
|
1038
|
-
trans - array of transparent entries for
|
1039
|
-
palette (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
1040
|
-
trans_values - graylevel or color sample values of
|
1041
|
-
the single transparent color for
|
1042
|
-
non-paletted images (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
1043
|
-
num_trans - number of transparent entries
|
1044
|
-
(PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
1045
|
-
|
1046
|
-
png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, &hist);
|
1047
|
-
(PNG_INFO_hIST)
|
1048
|
-
hist - histogram of palette (array of
|
1049
|
-
png_uint_16)
|
1050
|
-
|
1051
|
-
png_get_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, &mod_time);
|
1052
|
-
mod_time - time image was last modified
|
1053
|
-
(PNG_VALID_tIME)
|
1054
|
-
|
1055
|
-
png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &background);
|
1056
|
-
background - background color (PNG_VALID_bKGD)
|
1057
|
-
valid 16-bit red, green and blue
|
1058
|
-
values, regardless of color_type
|
1059
|
-
|
1060
|
-
num_comments = png_get_text(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
1061
|
-
&text_ptr, &num_text);
|
1062
|
-
num_comments - number of comments
|
1063
|
-
text_ptr - array of png_text holding image
|
1064
|
-
comments
|
1065
|
-
text_ptr[i].compression - type of compression used
|
1066
|
-
on "text" PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
|
1067
|
-
PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
|
1068
|
-
PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
|
1069
|
-
PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
|
1070
|
-
text_ptr[i].key - keyword for comment. Must contain
|
1071
|
-
1-79 characters.
|
1072
|
-
text_ptr[i].text - text comments for current
|
1073
|
-
keyword. Can be empty.
|
1074
|
-
text_ptr[i].text_length - length of text string,
|
1075
|
-
after decompression, 0 for iTXt
|
1076
|
-
text_ptr[i].itxt_length - length of itxt string,
|
1077
|
-
after decompression, 0 for tEXt/zTXt
|
1078
|
-
text_ptr[i].lang - language of comment (empty
|
1079
|
-
string for unknown).
|
1080
|
-
text_ptr[i].lang_key - keyword in UTF-8
|
1081
|
-
(empty string for unknown).
|
1082
|
-
num_text - number of comments (same as
|
1083
|
-
num_comments; you can put NULL here
|
1084
|
-
to avoid the duplication)
|
1085
|
-
Note while png_set_text() will accept text, language,
|
1086
|
-
and translated keywords that can be NULL pointers, the
|
1087
|
-
structure returned by png_get_text will always contain
|
1088
|
-
regular zero-terminated C strings. They might be
|
1089
|
-
empty strings but they will never be NULL pointers.
|
1090
|
-
|
1091
|
-
num_spalettes = png_get_sPLT(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
1092
|
-
&palette_ptr);
|
1093
|
-
palette_ptr - array of palette structures holding
|
1094
|
-
contents of one or more sPLT chunks
|
1095
|
-
read.
|
1096
|
-
num_spalettes - number of sPLT chunks read.
|
1097
|
-
|
1098
|
-
png_get_oFFs(png_ptr, info_ptr, &offset_x, &offset_y,
|
1099
|
-
&unit_type);
|
1100
|
-
offset_x - positive offset from the left edge
|
1101
|
-
of the screen
|
1102
|
-
offset_y - positive offset from the top edge
|
1103
|
-
of the screen
|
1104
|
-
unit_type - PNG_OFFSET_PIXEL, PNG_OFFSET_MICROMETER
|
1105
|
-
|
1106
|
-
png_get_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, &res_x, &res_y,
|
1107
|
-
&unit_type);
|
1108
|
-
res_x - pixels/unit physical resolution in
|
1109
|
-
x direction
|
1110
|
-
res_y - pixels/unit physical resolution in
|
1111
|
-
x direction
|
1112
|
-
unit_type - PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN,
|
1113
|
-
PNG_RESOLUTION_METER
|
1114
|
-
|
1115
|
-
png_get_sCAL(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unit, &width,
|
1116
|
-
&height)
|
1117
|
-
unit - physical scale units (an integer)
|
1118
|
-
width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
|
1119
|
-
height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
|
1120
|
-
(width and height are doubles)
|
1121
|
-
|
1122
|
-
png_get_sCAL_s(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unit, &width,
|
1123
|
-
&height)
|
1124
|
-
unit - physical scale units (an integer)
|
1125
|
-
width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
|
1126
|
-
height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
|
1127
|
-
(width and height are strings like "2.54")
|
1128
|
-
|
1129
|
-
num_unknown_chunks = png_get_unknown_chunks(png_ptr,
|
1130
|
-
info_ptr, &unknowns)
|
1131
|
-
unknowns - array of png_unknown_chunk
|
1132
|
-
structures holding unknown chunks
|
1133
|
-
unknowns[i].name - name of unknown chunk
|
1134
|
-
unknowns[i].data - data of unknown chunk
|
1135
|
-
unknowns[i].size - size of unknown chunk's data
|
1136
|
-
unknowns[i].location - position of chunk in file
|
1137
|
-
|
1138
|
-
The value of "i" corresponds to the order in which the
|
1139
|
-
chunks were read from the PNG file or inserted with the
|
1140
|
-
png_set_unknown_chunks() function.
|
1141
|
-
|
1142
|
-
The data from the pHYs chunk can be retrieved in several convenient
|
1143
|
-
forms:
|
1144
|
-
|
1145
|
-
res_x = png_get_x_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
|
1146
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1147
|
-
res_y = png_get_y_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
|
1148
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1149
|
-
res_x_and_y = png_get_pixels_per_meter(png_ptr,
|
1150
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1151
|
-
res_x = png_get_x_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
|
1152
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1153
|
-
res_y = png_get_y_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
|
1154
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1155
|
-
res_x_and_y = png_get_pixels_per_inch(png_ptr,
|
1156
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1157
|
-
aspect_ratio = png_get_pixel_aspect_ratio(png_ptr,
|
1158
|
-
info_ptr)
|
1159
|
-
|
1160
|
-
(Each of these returns 0 [signifying "unknown"] if
|
1161
|
-
the data is not present or if res_x is 0;
|
1162
|
-
res_x_and_y is 0 if res_x != res_y)
|
1163
|
-
|
1164
|
-
The data from the oFFs chunk can be retrieved in several convenient
|
1165
|
-
forms:
|
1166
|
-
|
1167
|
-
x_offset = png_get_x_offset_microns(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
1168
|
-
y_offset = png_get_y_offset_microns(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
1169
|
-
x_offset = png_get_x_offset_inches(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
1170
|
-
y_offset = png_get_y_offset_inches(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
1171
|
-
|
1172
|
-
(Each of these returns 0 [signifying "unknown" if both
|
1173
|
-
x and y are 0] if the data is not present or if the
|
1174
|
-
chunk is present but the unit is the pixel)
|
1175
|
-
|
1176
|
-
For more information, see the png_info definition in png.h and the
|
1177
|
-
PNG specification for chunk contents. Be careful with trusting
|
1178
|
-
rowbytes, as some of the transformations could increase the space
|
1179
|
-
needed to hold a row (expand, filler, gray_to_rgb, etc.).
|
1180
|
-
See png_read_update_info(), below.
|
1181
|
-
|
1182
|
-
A quick word about text_ptr and num_text. PNG stores comments in
|
1183
|
-
keyword/text pairs, one pair per chunk, with no limit on the number
|
1184
|
-
of text chunks, and a 2^31 byte limit on their size. While there are
|
1185
|
-
suggested keywords, there is no requirement to restrict the use to these
|
1186
|
-
strings. It is strongly suggested that keywords and text be sensible
|
1187
|
-
to humans (that's the point), so don't use abbreviations. Non-printing
|
1188
|
-
symbols are not allowed. See the PNG specification for more details.
|
1189
|
-
There is also no requirement to have text after the keyword.
|
1190
|
-
|
1191
|
-
Keywords should be limited to 79 Latin-1 characters without leading or
|
1192
|
-
trailing spaces, but non-consecutive spaces are allowed within the
|
1193
|
-
keyword. It is possible to have the same keyword any number of times.
|
1194
|
-
The text_ptr is an array of png_text structures, each holding a
|
1195
|
-
pointer to a language string, a pointer to a keyword and a pointer to
|
1196
|
-
a text string. The text string, language code, and translated
|
1197
|
-
keyword may be empty or NULL pointers. The keyword/text
|
1198
|
-
pairs are put into the array in the order that they are received.
|
1199
|
-
However, some or all of the text chunks may be after the image, so, to
|
1200
|
-
make sure you have read all the text chunks, don't mess with these
|
1201
|
-
until after you read the stuff after the image. This will be
|
1202
|
-
mentioned again below in the discussion that goes with png_read_end().
|
1203
|
-
|
1204
|
-
.SS Input transformations
|
1205
|
-
|
1206
|
-
After you've read the header information, you can set up the library
|
1207
|
-
to handle any special transformations of the image data. The various
|
1208
|
-
ways to transform the data will be described in the order that they
|
1209
|
-
should occur. This is important, as some of these change the color
|
1210
|
-
type and/or bit depth of the data, and some others only work on
|
1211
|
-
certain color types and bit depths. Even though each transformation
|
1212
|
-
checks to see if it has data that it can do something with, you should
|
1213
|
-
make sure to only enable a transformation if it will be valid for the
|
1214
|
-
data. For example, don't swap red and blue on grayscale data.
|
1215
|
-
|
1216
|
-
The colors used for the background and transparency values should be
|
1217
|
-
supplied in the same format/depth as the current image data. They
|
1218
|
-
are stored in the same format/depth as the image data in a bKGD or tRNS
|
1219
|
-
chunk, so this is what libpng expects for this data. The colors are
|
1220
|
-
transformed to keep in sync with the image data when an application
|
1221
|
-
calls the png_read_update_info() routine (see below).
|
1222
|
-
|
1223
|
-
Data will be decoded into the supplied row buffers packed into bytes
|
1224
|
-
unless the library has been told to transform it into another format.
|
1225
|
-
For example, 4 bit/pixel paletted or grayscale data will be returned
|
1226
|
-
2 pixels/byte with the leftmost pixel in the high-order bits of the
|
1227
|
-
byte, unless png_set_packing() is called. 8-bit RGB data will be stored
|
1228
|
-
in RGB RGB RGB format unless png_set_filler() or png_set_add_alpha()
|
1229
|
-
is called to insert filler bytes, either before or after each RGB triplet.
|
1230
|
-
16-bit RGB data will be returned RRGGBB RRGGBB, with the most significant
|
1231
|
-
byte of the color value first, unless png_set_strip_16() is called to
|
1232
|
-
transform it to regular RGB RGB triplets, or png_set_filler() or
|
1233
|
-
png_set_add alpha() is called to insert filler bytes, either before or
|
1234
|
-
after each RRGGBB triplet. Similarly, 8-bit or 16-bit grayscale data can
|
1235
|
-
be modified with
|
1236
|
-
png_set_filler(), png_set_add_alpha(), or png_set_strip_16().
|
1237
|
-
|
1238
|
-
The following code transforms grayscale images of less than 8 to 8 bits,
|
1239
|
-
changes paletted images to RGB, and adds a full alpha channel if there is
|
1240
|
-
transparency information in a tRNS chunk. This is most useful on
|
1241
|
-
grayscale images with bit depths of 2 or 4 or if there is a multiple-image
|
1242
|
-
viewing application that wishes to treat all images in the same way.
|
1243
|
-
|
1244
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
|
1245
|
-
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
|
1246
|
-
|
1247
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY &&
|
1248
|
-
bit_depth < 8) png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
|
1249
|
-
|
1250
|
-
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
1251
|
-
PNG_INFO_tRNS)) png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
|
1252
|
-
|
1253
|
-
These three functions are actually aliases for png_set_expand(), added
|
1254
|
-
in libpng version 1.0.4, with the function names expanded to improve code
|
1255
|
-
readability. In some future version they may actually do different
|
1256
|
-
things.
|
1257
|
-
|
1258
|
-
As of libpng version 1.2.9, png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8() was
|
1259
|
-
added. It expands the sample depth without changing tRNS to alpha.
|
1260
|
-
At the same time, png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8() was deprecated, and it
|
1261
|
-
will be removed from a future version.
|
1262
|
-
|
1263
|
-
|
1264
|
-
PNG can have files with 16 bits per channel. If you only can handle
|
1265
|
-
8 bits per channel, this will strip the pixels down to 8 bit.
|
1266
|
-
|
1267
|
-
if (bit_depth == 16)
|
1268
|
-
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
|
1269
|
-
|
1270
|
-
If, for some reason, you don't need the alpha channel on an image,
|
1271
|
-
and you want to remove it rather than combining it with the background
|
1272
|
-
(but the image author certainly had in mind that you *would* combine
|
1273
|
-
it with the background, so that's what you should probably do):
|
1274
|
-
|
1275
|
-
if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
|
1276
|
-
png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
|
1277
|
-
|
1278
|
-
In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image
|
1279
|
-
is the level of opacity. If you need the alpha channel in an image to
|
1280
|
-
be the level of transparency instead of opacity, you can invert the
|
1281
|
-
alpha channel (or the tRNS chunk data) after it's read, so that 0 is
|
1282
|
-
fully opaque and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or 65535 (in 16-bit
|
1283
|
-
images) is fully transparent, with
|
1284
|
-
|
1285
|
-
png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
|
1286
|
-
|
1287
|
-
PNG files pack pixels of bit depths 1, 2, and 4 into bytes as small as
|
1288
|
-
they can, resulting in, for example, 8 pixels per byte for 1 bit
|
1289
|
-
files. This code expands to 1 pixel per byte without changing the
|
1290
|
-
values of the pixels:
|
1291
|
-
|
1292
|
-
if (bit_depth < 8)
|
1293
|
-
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
|
1294
|
-
|
1295
|
-
PNG files have possible bit depths of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. All pixels
|
1296
|
-
stored in a PNG image have been "scaled" or "shifted" up to the next
|
1297
|
-
higher possible bit depth (e.g. from 5 bits/sample in the range [0,31] to
|
1298
|
-
8 bits/sample in the range [0, 255]). However, it is also possible to
|
1299
|
-
convert the PNG pixel data back to the original bit depth of the image.
|
1300
|
-
This call reduces the pixels back down to the original bit depth:
|
1301
|
-
|
1302
|
-
png_color_8p sig_bit;
|
1303
|
-
|
1304
|
-
if (png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit))
|
1305
|
-
png_set_shift(png_ptr, sig_bit);
|
1306
|
-
|
1307
|
-
PNG files store 3-color pixels in red, green, blue order. This code
|
1308
|
-
changes the storage of the pixels to blue, green, red:
|
1309
|
-
|
1310
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
|
1311
|
-
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
|
1312
|
-
png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
|
1313
|
-
|
1314
|
-
PNG files store RGB pixels packed into 3 or 6 bytes. This code expands them
|
1315
|
-
into 4 or 8 bytes for windowing systems that need them in this format:
|
1316
|
-
|
1317
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
|
1318
|
-
png_set_filler(png_ptr, filler, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE);
|
1319
|
-
|
1320
|
-
where "filler" is the 8 or 16-bit number to fill with, and the location is
|
1321
|
-
either PNG_FILLER_BEFORE or PNG_FILLER_AFTER, depending upon whether
|
1322
|
-
you want the filler before the RGB or after. This transformation
|
1323
|
-
does not affect images that already have full alpha channels. To add an
|
1324
|
-
opaque alpha channel, use filler=0xff or 0xffff and PNG_FILLER_AFTER which
|
1325
|
-
will generate RGBA pixels.
|
1326
|
-
|
1327
|
-
Note that png_set_filler() does not change the color type. If you want
|
1328
|
-
to do that, you can add a true alpha channel with
|
1329
|
-
|
1330
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
|
1331
|
-
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
|
1332
|
-
png_set_add_alpha(png_ptr, filler, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
|
1333
|
-
|
1334
|
-
where "filler" contains the alpha value to assign to each pixel.
|
1335
|
-
This function was added in libpng-1.2.7.
|
1336
|
-
|
1337
|
-
If you are reading an image with an alpha channel, and you need the
|
1338
|
-
data as ARGB instead of the normal PNG format RGBA:
|
1339
|
-
|
1340
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
|
1341
|
-
png_set_swap_alpha(png_ptr);
|
1342
|
-
|
1343
|
-
For some uses, you may want a grayscale image to be represented as
|
1344
|
-
RGB. This code will do that conversion:
|
1345
|
-
|
1346
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
|
1347
|
-
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
|
1348
|
-
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
|
1349
|
-
|
1350
|
-
Conversely, you can convert an RGB or RGBA image to grayscale or grayscale
|
1351
|
-
with alpha.
|
1352
|
-
|
1353
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
|
1354
|
-
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
|
1355
|
-
png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_ptr, error_action,
|
1356
|
-
int red_weight, int green_weight);
|
1357
|
-
|
1358
|
-
error_action = 1: silently do the conversion
|
1359
|
-
error_action = 2: issue a warning if the original
|
1360
|
-
image has any pixel where
|
1361
|
-
red != green or red != blue
|
1362
|
-
error_action = 3: issue an error and abort the
|
1363
|
-
conversion if the original
|
1364
|
-
image has any pixel where
|
1365
|
-
red != green or red != blue
|
1366
|
-
|
1367
|
-
red_weight: weight of red component times 100000
|
1368
|
-
green_weight: weight of green component times 100000
|
1369
|
-
If either weight is negative, default
|
1370
|
-
weights (21268, 71514) are used.
|
1371
|
-
|
1372
|
-
If you have set error_action = 1 or 2, you can
|
1373
|
-
later check whether the image really was gray, after processing
|
1374
|
-
the image rows, with the png_get_rgb_to_gray_status(png_ptr) function.
|
1375
|
-
It will return a png_byte that is zero if the image was gray or
|
1376
|
-
1 if there were any non-gray pixels. bKGD and sBIT data
|
1377
|
-
will be silently converted to grayscale, using the green channel
|
1378
|
-
data, regardless of the error_action setting.
|
1379
|
-
|
1380
|
-
With red_weight+green_weight<=100000,
|
1381
|
-
the normalized graylevel is computed:
|
1382
|
-
|
1383
|
-
int rw = red_weight * 65536;
|
1384
|
-
int gw = green_weight * 65536;
|
1385
|
-
int bw = 65536 - (rw + gw);
|
1386
|
-
gray = (rw*red + gw*green + bw*blue)/65536;
|
1387
|
-
|
1388
|
-
The default values approximate those recommended in the Charles
|
1389
|
-
Poynton's Color FAQ, <http://www.inforamp.net/~poynton/>
|
1390
|
-
Copyright (c) 1998-01-04 Charles Poynton <poynton at inforamp.net>
|
1391
|
-
|
1392
|
-
Y = 0.212671 * R + 0.715160 * G + 0.072169 * B
|
1393
|
-
|
1394
|
-
Libpng approximates this with
|
1395
|
-
|
1396
|
-
Y = 0.21268 * R + 0.7151 * G + 0.07217 * B
|
1397
|
-
|
1398
|
-
which can be expressed with integers as
|
1399
|
-
|
1400
|
-
Y = (6969 * R + 23434 * G + 2365 * B)/32768
|
1401
|
-
|
1402
|
-
The calculation is done in a linear colorspace, if the image gamma
|
1403
|
-
is known.
|
1404
|
-
|
1405
|
-
If you have a grayscale and you are using png_set_expand_depth(),
|
1406
|
-
png_set_expand(), or png_set_gray_to_rgb to change to truecolor or to
|
1407
|
-
a higher bit-depth, you must either supply the background color as a gray
|
1408
|
-
value at the original file bit-depth (need_expand = 1) or else supply the
|
1409
|
-
background color as an RGB triplet at the final, expanded bit depth
|
1410
|
-
(need_expand = 0). Similarly, if you are reading a paletted image, you
|
1411
|
-
must either supply the background color as a palette index (need_expand = 1)
|
1412
|
-
or as an RGB triplet that may or may not be in the palette (need_expand = 0).
|
1413
|
-
|
1414
|
-
png_color_16 my_background;
|
1415
|
-
png_color_16p image_background;
|
1416
|
-
|
1417
|
-
if (png_get_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, &image_background))
|
1418
|
-
png_set_background(png_ptr, image_background,
|
1419
|
-
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, 1, 1.0);
|
1420
|
-
else
|
1421
|
-
png_set_background(png_ptr, &my_background,
|
1422
|
-
PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN, 0, 1.0);
|
1423
|
-
|
1424
|
-
The png_set_background() function tells libpng to composite images
|
1425
|
-
with alpha or simple transparency against the supplied background
|
1426
|
-
color. If the PNG file contains a bKGD chunk (PNG_INFO_bKGD valid),
|
1427
|
-
you may use this color, or supply another color more suitable for
|
1428
|
-
the current display (e.g., the background color from a web page). You
|
1429
|
-
need to tell libpng whether the color is in the gamma space of the
|
1430
|
-
display (PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN for colors you supply), the file
|
1431
|
-
(PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE for colors from the bKGD chunk), or one
|
1432
|
-
that is neither of these gammas (PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE - I don't
|
1433
|
-
know why anyone would use this, but it's here).
|
1434
|
-
|
1435
|
-
To properly display PNG images on any kind of system, the application needs
|
1436
|
-
to know what the display gamma is. Ideally, the user will know this, and
|
1437
|
-
the application will allow them to set it. One method of allowing the user
|
1438
|
-
to set the display gamma separately for each system is to check for a
|
1439
|
-
SCREEN_GAMMA or DISPLAY_GAMMA environment variable, which will hopefully be
|
1440
|
-
correctly set.
|
1441
|
-
|
1442
|
-
Note that display_gamma is the overall gamma correction required to produce
|
1443
|
-
pleasing results, which depends on the lighting conditions in the surrounding
|
1444
|
-
environment. In a dim or brightly lit room, no compensation other than
|
1445
|
-
the physical gamma exponent of the monitor is needed, while in a dark room
|
1446
|
-
a slightly smaller exponent is better.
|
1447
|
-
|
1448
|
-
double gamma, screen_gamma;
|
1449
|
-
|
1450
|
-
if (/* We have a user-defined screen
|
1451
|
-
gamma value */)
|
1452
|
-
{
|
1453
|
-
screen_gamma = user_defined_screen_gamma;
|
1454
|
-
}
|
1455
|
-
/* One way that applications can share the same
|
1456
|
-
screen gamma value */
|
1457
|
-
else if ((gamma_str = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA"))
|
1458
|
-
!= NULL)
|
1459
|
-
{
|
1460
|
-
screen_gamma = (double)atof(gamma_str);
|
1461
|
-
}
|
1462
|
-
/* If we don't have another value */
|
1463
|
-
else
|
1464
|
-
{
|
1465
|
-
screen_gamma = 2.2; /* A good guess for a
|
1466
|
-
PC monitor in a bright office or a dim room */
|
1467
|
-
screen_gamma = 2.0; /* A good guess for a
|
1468
|
-
PC monitor in a dark room */
|
1469
|
-
screen_gamma = 1.7 or 1.0; /* A good
|
1470
|
-
guess for Mac systems */
|
1471
|
-
}
|
1472
|
-
|
1473
|
-
The png_set_gamma() function handles gamma transformations of the data.
|
1474
|
-
Pass both the file gamma and the current screen_gamma. If the file does
|
1475
|
-
not have a gamma value, you can pass one anyway if you have an idea what
|
1476
|
-
it is (usually 0.45455 is a good guess for GIF images on PCs). Note
|
1477
|
-
that file gammas are inverted from screen gammas. See the discussions
|
1478
|
-
on gamma in the PNG specification for an excellent description of what
|
1479
|
-
gamma is, and why all applications should support it. It is strongly
|
1480
|
-
recommended that PNG viewers support gamma correction.
|
1481
|
-
|
1482
|
-
if (png_get_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, &gamma))
|
1483
|
-
png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, gamma);
|
1484
|
-
else
|
1485
|
-
png_set_gamma(png_ptr, screen_gamma, 0.45455);
|
1486
|
-
|
1487
|
-
If you need to reduce an RGB file to a paletted file, or if a paletted
|
1488
|
-
file has more entries then will fit on your screen, png_set_dither()
|
1489
|
-
will do that. Note that this is a simple match dither that merely
|
1490
|
-
finds the closest color available. This should work fairly well with
|
1491
|
-
optimized palettes, and fairly badly with linear color cubes. If you
|
1492
|
-
pass a palette that is larger then maximum_colors, the file will
|
1493
|
-
reduce the number of colors in the palette so it will fit into
|
1494
|
-
maximum_colors. If there is a histogram, it will use it to make
|
1495
|
-
more intelligent choices when reducing the palette. If there is no
|
1496
|
-
histogram, it may not do as good a job.
|
1497
|
-
|
1498
|
-
if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
|
1499
|
-
{
|
1500
|
-
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
1501
|
-
PNG_INFO_PLTE))
|
1502
|
-
{
|
1503
|
-
png_uint_16p histogram = NULL;
|
1504
|
-
|
1505
|
-
png_get_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
1506
|
-
&histogram);
|
1507
|
-
png_set_dither(png_ptr, palette, num_palette,
|
1508
|
-
max_screen_colors, histogram, 1);
|
1509
|
-
}
|
1510
|
-
else
|
1511
|
-
{
|
1512
|
-
png_color std_color_cube[MAX_SCREEN_COLORS] =
|
1513
|
-
{ ... colors ... };
|
1514
|
-
|
1515
|
-
png_set_dither(png_ptr, std_color_cube,
|
1516
|
-
MAX_SCREEN_COLORS, MAX_SCREEN_COLORS,
|
1517
|
-
NULL,0);
|
1518
|
-
}
|
1519
|
-
}
|
1520
|
-
|
1521
|
-
PNG files describe monochrome as black being zero and white being one.
|
1522
|
-
The following code will reverse this (make black be one and white be
|
1523
|
-
zero):
|
1524
|
-
|
1525
|
-
if (bit_depth == 1 && color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
|
1526
|
-
png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
|
1527
|
-
|
1528
|
-
This function can also be used to invert grayscale and gray-alpha images:
|
1529
|
-
|
1530
|
-
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
|
1531
|
-
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
|
1532
|
-
png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
|
1533
|
-
|
1534
|
-
PNG files store 16 bit pixels in network byte order (big-endian,
|
1535
|
-
ie. most significant bits first). This code changes the storage to the
|
1536
|
-
other way (little-endian, i.e. least significant bits first, the
|
1537
|
-
way PCs store them):
|
1538
|
-
|
1539
|
-
if (bit_depth == 16)
|
1540
|
-
png_set_swap(png_ptr);
|
1541
|
-
|
1542
|
-
If you are using packed-pixel images (1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel), and you
|
1543
|
-
need to change the order the pixels are packed into bytes, you can use:
|
1544
|
-
|
1545
|
-
if (bit_depth < 8)
|
1546
|
-
png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
|
1547
|
-
|
1548
|
-
Finally, you can write your own transformation function if none of
|
1549
|
-
the existing ones meets your needs. This is done by setting a callback
|
1550
|
-
with
|
1551
|
-
|
1552
|
-
png_set_read_user_transform_fn(png_ptr,
|
1553
|
-
read_transform_fn);
|
1554
|
-
|
1555
|
-
You must supply the function
|
1556
|
-
|
1557
|
-
void read_transform_fn(png_ptr ptr, row_info_ptr
|
1558
|
-
row_info, png_bytep data)
|
1559
|
-
|
1560
|
-
See pngtest.c for a working example. Your function will be called
|
1561
|
-
after all of the other transformations have been processed.
|
1562
|
-
|
1563
|
-
You can also set up a pointer to a user structure for use by your
|
1564
|
-
callback function, and you can inform libpng that your transform
|
1565
|
-
function will change the number of channels or bit depth with the
|
1566
|
-
function
|
1567
|
-
|
1568
|
-
png_set_user_transform_info(png_ptr, user_ptr,
|
1569
|
-
user_depth, user_channels);
|
1570
|
-
|
1571
|
-
The user's application, not libpng, is responsible for allocating and
|
1572
|
-
freeing any memory required for the user structure.
|
1573
|
-
|
1574
|
-
You can retrieve the pointer via the function
|
1575
|
-
png_get_user_transform_ptr(). For example:
|
1576
|
-
|
1577
|
-
voidp read_user_transform_ptr =
|
1578
|
-
png_get_user_transform_ptr(png_ptr);
|
1579
|
-
|
1580
|
-
The last thing to handle is interlacing; this is covered in detail below,
|
1581
|
-
but you must call the function here if you want libpng to handle expansion
|
1582
|
-
of the interlaced image.
|
1583
|
-
|
1584
|
-
number_of_passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
1585
|
-
|
1586
|
-
After setting the transformations, libpng can update your png_info
|
1587
|
-
structure to reflect any transformations you've requested with this
|
1588
|
-
call. This is most useful to update the info structure's rowbytes
|
1589
|
-
field so you can use it to allocate your image memory. This function
|
1590
|
-
will also update your palette with the correct screen_gamma and
|
1591
|
-
background if these have been given with the calls above.
|
1592
|
-
|
1593
|
-
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
1594
|
-
|
1595
|
-
After you call png_read_update_info(), you can allocate any
|
1596
|
-
memory you need to hold the image. The row data is simply
|
1597
|
-
raw byte data for all forms of images. As the actual allocation
|
1598
|
-
varies among applications, no example will be given. If you
|
1599
|
-
are allocating one large chunk, you will need to build an
|
1600
|
-
array of pointers to each row, as it will be needed for some
|
1601
|
-
of the functions below.
|
1602
|
-
|
1603
|
-
.SS Reading image data
|
1604
|
-
|
1605
|
-
After you've allocated memory, you can read the image data.
|
1606
|
-
The simplest way to do this is in one function call. If you are
|
1607
|
-
allocating enough memory to hold the whole image, you can just
|
1608
|
-
call png_read_image() and libpng will read in all the image data
|
1609
|
-
and put it in the memory area supplied. You will need to pass in
|
1610
|
-
an array of pointers to each row.
|
1611
|
-
|
1612
|
-
This function automatically handles interlacing, so you don't need
|
1613
|
-
to call png_set_interlace_handling() or call this function multiple
|
1614
|
-
times, or any of that other stuff necessary with png_read_rows().
|
1615
|
-
|
1616
|
-
png_read_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
|
1617
|
-
|
1618
|
-
where row_pointers is:
|
1619
|
-
|
1620
|
-
png_bytep row_pointers[height];
|
1621
|
-
|
1622
|
-
You can point to void or char or whatever you use for pixels.
|
1623
|
-
|
1624
|
-
If you don't want to read in the whole image at once, you can
|
1625
|
-
use png_read_rows() instead. If there is no interlacing (check
|
1626
|
-
interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_NONE), this is simple:
|
1627
|
-
|
1628
|
-
png_read_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers, NULL,
|
1629
|
-
number_of_rows);
|
1630
|
-
|
1631
|
-
where row_pointers is the same as in the png_read_image() call.
|
1632
|
-
|
1633
|
-
If you are doing this just one row at a time, you can do this with
|
1634
|
-
a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
|
1635
|
-
|
1636
|
-
png_bytep row_pointer = row;
|
1637
|
-
png_read_row(png_ptr, row_pointer, NULL);
|
1638
|
-
|
1639
|
-
If the file is interlaced (interlace_type != 0 in the IHDR chunk), things
|
1640
|
-
get somewhat harder. The only current (PNG Specification version 1.2)
|
1641
|
-
interlacing type for PNG is (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
|
1642
|
-
is a somewhat complicated 2D interlace scheme, known as Adam7, that
|
1643
|
-
breaks down an image into seven smaller images of varying size, based
|
1644
|
-
on an 8x8 grid.
|
1645
|
-
|
1646
|
-
libpng can fill out those images or it can give them to you "as is".
|
1647
|
-
If you want them filled out, there are two ways to do that. The one
|
1648
|
-
mentioned in the PNG specification is to expand each pixel to cover
|
1649
|
-
those pixels that have not been read yet (the "rectangle" method).
|
1650
|
-
This results in a blocky image for the first pass, which gradually
|
1651
|
-
smooths out as more pixels are read. The other method is the "sparkle"
|
1652
|
-
method, where pixels are drawn only in their final locations, with the
|
1653
|
-
rest of the image remaining whatever colors they were initialized to
|
1654
|
-
before the start of the read. The first method usually looks better,
|
1655
|
-
but tends to be slower, as there are more pixels to put in the rows.
|
1656
|
-
|
1657
|
-
If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just call
|
1658
|
-
png_read_rows() seven times to read in all seven images. Each of the
|
1659
|
-
images is a valid image by itself, or they can all be combined on an
|
1660
|
-
8x8 grid to form a single image (although if you intend to combine them
|
1661
|
-
you would be far better off using the libpng interlace handling).
|
1662
|
-
|
1663
|
-
The first pass will return an image 1/8 as wide as the entire image
|
1664
|
-
(every 8th column starting in column 0) and 1/8 as high as the original
|
1665
|
-
(every 8th row starting in row 0), the second will be 1/8 as wide
|
1666
|
-
(starting in column 4) and 1/8 as high (also starting in row 0). The
|
1667
|
-
third pass will be 1/4 as wide (every 4th pixel starting in column 0) and
|
1668
|
-
1/8 as high (every 8th row starting in row 4), and the fourth pass will
|
1669
|
-
be 1/4 as wide and 1/4 as high (every 4th column starting in column 2,
|
1670
|
-
and every 4th row starting in row 0). The fifth pass will return an
|
1671
|
-
image 1/2 as wide, and 1/4 as high (starting at column 0 and row 2),
|
1672
|
-
while the sixth pass will be 1/2 as wide and 1/2 as high as the original
|
1673
|
-
(starting in column 1 and row 0). The seventh and final pass will be as
|
1674
|
-
wide as the original, and 1/2 as high, containing all of the odd
|
1675
|
-
numbered scanlines. Phew!
|
1676
|
-
|
1677
|
-
If you want libpng to expand the images, call this before calling
|
1678
|
-
png_start_read_image() or png_read_update_info():
|
1679
|
-
|
1680
|
-
if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
|
1681
|
-
number_of_passes
|
1682
|
-
= png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
1683
|
-
|
1684
|
-
This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
|
1685
|
-
is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
|
1686
|
-
This function can be called even if the file is not interlaced,
|
1687
|
-
where it will return one pass.
|
1688
|
-
|
1689
|
-
If you are not going to display the image after each pass, but are
|
1690
|
-
going to wait until the entire image is read in, use the sparkle
|
1691
|
-
effect. This effect is faster and the end result of either method
|
1692
|
-
is exactly the same. If you are planning on displaying the image
|
1693
|
-
after each pass, the "rectangle" effect is generally considered the
|
1694
|
-
better looking one.
|
1695
|
-
|
1696
|
-
If you only want the "sparkle" effect, just call png_read_rows() as
|
1697
|
-
normal, with the third parameter NULL. Make sure you make pass over
|
1698
|
-
the image number_of_passes times, and you don't change the data in the
|
1699
|
-
rows between calls. You can change the locations of the data, just
|
1700
|
-
not the data. Each pass only writes the pixels appropriate for that
|
1701
|
-
pass, and assumes the data from previous passes is still valid.
|
1702
|
-
|
1703
|
-
png_read_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers, NULL,
|
1704
|
-
number_of_rows);
|
1705
|
-
|
1706
|
-
If you only want the first effect (the rectangles), do the same as
|
1707
|
-
before except pass the row buffer in the third parameter, and leave
|
1708
|
-
the second parameter NULL.
|
1709
|
-
|
1710
|
-
png_read_rows(png_ptr, NULL, row_pointers,
|
1711
|
-
number_of_rows);
|
1712
|
-
|
1713
|
-
.SS Finishing a sequential read
|
1714
|
-
|
1715
|
-
After you are finished reading the image through the
|
1716
|
-
low-level interface, you can finish reading the file. If you are
|
1717
|
-
interested in comments or time, which may be stored either before or
|
1718
|
-
after the image data, you should pass the separate png_info struct if
|
1719
|
-
you want to keep the comments from before and after the image
|
1720
|
-
separate. If you are not interested, you can pass NULL.
|
1721
|
-
|
1722
|
-
png_read_end(png_ptr, end_info);
|
1723
|
-
|
1724
|
-
When you are done, you can free all memory allocated by libpng like this:
|
1725
|
-
|
1726
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
|
1727
|
-
&end_info);
|
1728
|
-
|
1729
|
-
It is also possible to individually free the info_ptr members that
|
1730
|
-
point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
|
1731
|
-
|
1732
|
-
png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask, seq)
|
1733
|
-
mask - identifies data to be freed, a mask
|
1734
|
-
containing the bitwise OR of one or
|
1735
|
-
more of
|
1736
|
-
PNG_FREE_PLTE, PNG_FREE_TRNS,
|
1737
|
-
PNG_FREE_HIST, PNG_FREE_ICCP,
|
1738
|
-
PNG_FREE_PCAL, PNG_FREE_ROWS,
|
1739
|
-
PNG_FREE_SCAL, PNG_FREE_SPLT,
|
1740
|
-
PNG_FREE_TEXT, PNG_FREE_UNKN,
|
1741
|
-
or simply PNG_FREE_ALL
|
1742
|
-
seq - sequence number of item to be freed
|
1743
|
-
(-1 for all items)
|
1744
|
-
|
1745
|
-
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
1746
|
-
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
1747
|
-
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
|
1748
|
-
cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
|
1749
|
-
of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
|
1750
|
-
-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
|
1751
|
-
the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
|
1752
|
-
is freed, where n is "seq".
|
1753
|
-
|
1754
|
-
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
1755
|
-
by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
|
1756
|
-
or so that it will free data that was allocated by the user with png_malloc()
|
1757
|
-
or png_zalloc() and passed in via a png_set_*() function, with
|
1758
|
-
|
1759
|
-
png_data_freer(png_ptr, info_ptr, freer, mask)
|
1760
|
-
mask - which data elements are affected
|
1761
|
-
same choices as in png_free_data()
|
1762
|
-
freer - one of
|
1763
|
-
PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
1764
|
-
PNG_SET_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
1765
|
-
PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
1766
|
-
|
1767
|
-
This function only affects data that has already been allocated.
|
1768
|
-
You can call this function after reading the PNG data but before calling
|
1769
|
-
any png_set_*() functions, to control whether the user or the png_set_*()
|
1770
|
-
function is responsible for freeing any existing data that might be present,
|
1771
|
-
and again after the png_set_*() functions to control whether the user
|
1772
|
-
or png_destroy_*() is supposed to free the data. When the user assumes
|
1773
|
-
responsibility for libpng-allocated data, the application must use
|
1774
|
-
png_free() to free it, and when the user transfers responsibility to libpng
|
1775
|
-
for data that the user has allocated, the user must have used png_malloc()
|
1776
|
-
or png_zalloc() to allocate it.
|
1777
|
-
|
1778
|
-
If you allocated your row_pointers in a single block, as suggested above in
|
1779
|
-
the description of the high level read interface, you must not transfer
|
1780
|
-
responsibility for freeing it to the png_set_rows or png_read_destroy function,
|
1781
|
-
because they would also try to free the individual row_pointers[i].
|
1782
|
-
|
1783
|
-
If you allocated text_ptr.text, text_ptr.lang, and text_ptr.translated_keyword
|
1784
|
-
separately, do not transfer responsibility for freeing text_ptr to libpng,
|
1785
|
-
because when libpng fills a png_text structure it combines these members with
|
1786
|
-
the key member, and png_free_data() will free only text_ptr.key. Similarly,
|
1787
|
-
if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
|
1788
|
-
application, your application must not separately free those members.
|
1789
|
-
|
1790
|
-
The png_free_data() function will turn off the "valid" flag for anything
|
1791
|
-
it frees. If you need to turn the flag off for a chunk that was freed by your
|
1792
|
-
application instead of by libpng, you can use
|
1793
|
-
|
1794
|
-
png_set_invalid(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask);
|
1795
|
-
mask - identifies the chunks to be made invalid,
|
1796
|
-
containing the bitwise OR of one or
|
1797
|
-
more of
|
1798
|
-
PNG_INFO_gAMA, PNG_INFO_sBIT,
|
1799
|
-
PNG_INFO_cHRM, PNG_INFO_PLTE,
|
1800
|
-
PNG_INFO_tRNS, PNG_INFO_bKGD,
|
1801
|
-
PNG_INFO_hIST, PNG_INFO_pHYs,
|
1802
|
-
PNG_INFO_oFFs, PNG_INFO_tIME,
|
1803
|
-
PNG_INFO_pCAL, PNG_INFO_sRGB,
|
1804
|
-
PNG_INFO_iCCP, PNG_INFO_sPLT,
|
1805
|
-
PNG_INFO_sCAL, PNG_INFO_IDAT
|
1806
|
-
|
1807
|
-
For a more compact example of reading a PNG image, see the file example.c.
|
1808
|
-
|
1809
|
-
.SS Reading PNG files progressively
|
1810
|
-
|
1811
|
-
The progressive reader is slightly different then the non-progressive
|
1812
|
-
reader. Instead of calling png_read_info(), png_read_rows(), and
|
1813
|
-
png_read_end(), you make one call to png_process_data(), which calls
|
1814
|
-
callbacks when it has the info, a row, or the end of the image. You
|
1815
|
-
set up these callbacks with png_set_progressive_read_fn(). You don't
|
1816
|
-
have to worry about the input/output functions of libpng, as you are
|
1817
|
-
giving the library the data directly in png_process_data(). I will
|
1818
|
-
assume that you have read the section on reading PNG files above,
|
1819
|
-
so I will only highlight the differences (although I will show
|
1820
|
-
all of the code).
|
1821
|
-
|
1822
|
-
png_structp png_ptr;
|
1823
|
-
png_infop info_ptr;
|
1824
|
-
|
1825
|
-
/* An example code fragment of how you would
|
1826
|
-
initialize the progressive reader in your
|
1827
|
-
application. */
|
1828
|
-
int
|
1829
|
-
initialize_png_reader()
|
1830
|
-
{
|
1831
|
-
png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
|
1832
|
-
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
|
1833
|
-
user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
|
1834
|
-
if (!png_ptr)
|
1835
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
1836
|
-
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
|
1837
|
-
if (!info_ptr)
|
1838
|
-
{
|
1839
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, (png_infopp)NULL,
|
1840
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL);
|
1841
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
1842
|
-
}
|
1843
|
-
|
1844
|
-
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
1845
|
-
{
|
1846
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
|
1847
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL);
|
1848
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
1849
|
-
}
|
1850
|
-
|
1851
|
-
/* This one's new. You can provide functions
|
1852
|
-
to be called when the header info is valid,
|
1853
|
-
when each row is completed, and when the image
|
1854
|
-
is finished. If you aren't using all functions,
|
1855
|
-
you can specify NULL parameters. Even when all
|
1856
|
-
three functions are NULL, you need to call
|
1857
|
-
png_set_progressive_read_fn(). You can use
|
1858
|
-
any struct as the user_ptr (cast to a void pointer
|
1859
|
-
for the function call), and retrieve the pointer
|
1860
|
-
from inside the callbacks using the function
|
1861
|
-
|
1862
|
-
png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
|
1863
|
-
|
1864
|
-
which will return a void pointer, which you have
|
1865
|
-
to cast appropriately.
|
1866
|
-
*/
|
1867
|
-
png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, (void *)user_ptr,
|
1868
|
-
info_callback, row_callback, end_callback);
|
1869
|
-
|
1870
|
-
return 0;
|
1871
|
-
}
|
1872
|
-
|
1873
|
-
/* A code fragment that you call as you receive blocks
|
1874
|
-
of data */
|
1875
|
-
int
|
1876
|
-
process_data(png_bytep buffer, png_uint_32 length)
|
1877
|
-
{
|
1878
|
-
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
1879
|
-
{
|
1880
|
-
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
|
1881
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL);
|
1882
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
1883
|
-
}
|
1884
|
-
|
1885
|
-
/* This one's new also. Simply give it a chunk
|
1886
|
-
of data from the file stream (in order, of
|
1887
|
-
course). On machines with segmented memory
|
1888
|
-
models machines, don't give it any more than
|
1889
|
-
64K. The library seems to run fine with sizes
|
1890
|
-
of 4K. Although you can give it much less if
|
1891
|
-
necessary (I assume you can give it chunks of
|
1892
|
-
1 byte, I haven't tried less then 256 bytes
|
1893
|
-
yet). When this function returns, you may
|
1894
|
-
want to display any rows that were generated
|
1895
|
-
in the row callback if you don't already do
|
1896
|
-
so there.
|
1897
|
-
*/
|
1898
|
-
png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, buffer, length);
|
1899
|
-
return 0;
|
1900
|
-
}
|
1901
|
-
|
1902
|
-
/* This function is called (as set by
|
1903
|
-
png_set_progressive_read_fn() above) when enough data
|
1904
|
-
has been supplied so all of the header has been
|
1905
|
-
read.
|
1906
|
-
*/
|
1907
|
-
void
|
1908
|
-
info_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
|
1909
|
-
{
|
1910
|
-
/* Do any setup here, including setting any of
|
1911
|
-
the transformations mentioned in the Reading
|
1912
|
-
PNG files section. For now, you _must_ call
|
1913
|
-
either png_start_read_image() or
|
1914
|
-
png_read_update_info() after all the
|
1915
|
-
transformations are set (even if you don't set
|
1916
|
-
any). You may start getting rows before
|
1917
|
-
png_process_data() returns, so this is your
|
1918
|
-
last chance to prepare for that.
|
1919
|
-
*/
|
1920
|
-
}
|
1921
|
-
|
1922
|
-
/* This function is called when each row of image
|
1923
|
-
data is complete */
|
1924
|
-
void
|
1925
|
-
row_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row,
|
1926
|
-
png_uint_32 row_num, int pass)
|
1927
|
-
{
|
1928
|
-
/* If the image is interlaced, and you turned
|
1929
|
-
on the interlace handler, this function will
|
1930
|
-
be called for every row in every pass. Some
|
1931
|
-
of these rows will not be changed from the
|
1932
|
-
previous pass. When the row is not changed,
|
1933
|
-
the new_row variable will be NULL. The rows
|
1934
|
-
and passes are called in order, so you don't
|
1935
|
-
really need the row_num and pass, but I'm
|
1936
|
-
supplying them because it may make your life
|
1937
|
-
easier.
|
1938
|
-
|
1939
|
-
For the non-NULL rows of interlaced images,
|
1940
|
-
you must call png_progressive_combine_row()
|
1941
|
-
passing in the row and the old row. You can
|
1942
|
-
call this function for NULL rows (it will just
|
1943
|
-
return) and for non-interlaced images (it just
|
1944
|
-
does the memcpy for you) if it will make the
|
1945
|
-
code easier. Thus, you can just do this for
|
1946
|
-
all cases:
|
1947
|
-
*/
|
1948
|
-
|
1949
|
-
png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, old_row,
|
1950
|
-
new_row);
|
1951
|
-
|
1952
|
-
/* where old_row is what was displayed for
|
1953
|
-
previously for the row. Note that the first
|
1954
|
-
pass (pass == 0, really) will completely cover
|
1955
|
-
the old row, so the rows do not have to be
|
1956
|
-
initialized. After the first pass (and only
|
1957
|
-
for interlaced images), you will have to pass
|
1958
|
-
the current row, and the function will combine
|
1959
|
-
the old row and the new row.
|
1960
|
-
*/
|
1961
|
-
}
|
1962
|
-
|
1963
|
-
void
|
1964
|
-
end_callback(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info)
|
1965
|
-
{
|
1966
|
-
/* This function is called after the whole image
|
1967
|
-
has been read, including any chunks after the
|
1968
|
-
image (up to and including the IEND). You
|
1969
|
-
will usually have the same info chunk as you
|
1970
|
-
had in the header, although some data may have
|
1971
|
-
been added to the comments and time fields.
|
1972
|
-
|
1973
|
-
Most people won't do much here, perhaps setting
|
1974
|
-
a flag that marks the image as finished.
|
1975
|
-
*/
|
1976
|
-
}
|
1977
|
-
|
1978
|
-
|
1979
|
-
|
1980
|
-
.SH IV. Writing
|
1981
|
-
|
1982
|
-
Much of this is very similar to reading. However, everything of
|
1983
|
-
importance is repeated here, so you won't have to constantly look
|
1984
|
-
back up in the reading section to understand writing.
|
1985
|
-
|
1986
|
-
.SS Setup
|
1987
|
-
|
1988
|
-
You will want to do the I/O initialization before you get into libpng,
|
1989
|
-
so if it doesn't work, you don't have anything to undo. If you are not
|
1990
|
-
using the standard I/O functions, you will need to replace them with
|
1991
|
-
custom writing functions. See the discussion under Customizing libpng.
|
1992
|
-
|
1993
|
-
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "wb");
|
1994
|
-
if (!fp)
|
1995
|
-
{
|
1996
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
1997
|
-
}
|
1998
|
-
|
1999
|
-
Next, png_struct and png_info need to be allocated and initialized.
|
2000
|
-
As these can be both relatively large, you may not want to store these
|
2001
|
-
on the stack, unless you have stack space to spare. Of course, you
|
2002
|
-
will want to check if they return NULL. If you are also reading,
|
2003
|
-
you won't want to name your read structure and your write structure
|
2004
|
-
both "png_ptr"; you can call them anything you like, such as
|
2005
|
-
"read_ptr" and "write_ptr". Look at pngtest.c, for example.
|
2006
|
-
|
2007
|
-
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct
|
2008
|
-
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
|
2009
|
-
user_error_fn, user_warning_fn);
|
2010
|
-
if (!png_ptr)
|
2011
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
2012
|
-
|
2013
|
-
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
|
2014
|
-
if (!info_ptr)
|
2015
|
-
{
|
2016
|
-
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr,
|
2017
|
-
(png_infopp)NULL);
|
2018
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
2019
|
-
}
|
2020
|
-
|
2021
|
-
If you want to use your own memory allocation routines,
|
2022
|
-
define PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED and use
|
2023
|
-
png_create_write_struct_2() instead of png_create_write_struct():
|
2024
|
-
|
2025
|
-
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct_2
|
2026
|
-
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)user_error_ptr,
|
2027
|
-
user_error_fn, user_warning_fn, (png_voidp)
|
2028
|
-
user_mem_ptr, user_malloc_fn, user_free_fn);
|
2029
|
-
|
2030
|
-
After you have these structures, you will need to set up the
|
2031
|
-
error handling. When libpng encounters an error, it expects to
|
2032
|
-
longjmp() back to your routine. Therefore, you will need to call
|
2033
|
-
setjmp() and pass the png_jmpbuf(png_ptr). If you
|
2034
|
-
write the file from different routines, you will need to update
|
2035
|
-
the png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) every time you enter a new routine that will
|
2036
|
-
call a png_*() function. See your documentation of setjmp/longjmp
|
2037
|
-
for your compiler for more information on setjmp/longjmp. See
|
2038
|
-
the discussion on libpng error handling in the Customizing Libpng
|
2039
|
-
section below for more information on the libpng error handling.
|
2040
|
-
|
2041
|
-
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
|
2042
|
-
{
|
2043
|
-
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
2044
|
-
fclose(fp);
|
2045
|
-
return (ERROR);
|
2046
|
-
}
|
2047
|
-
...
|
2048
|
-
return;
|
2049
|
-
|
2050
|
-
If you would rather avoid the complexity of setjmp/longjmp issues,
|
2051
|
-
you can compile libpng with PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case
|
2052
|
-
errors will result in a call to PNG_ABORT() which defaults to abort().
|
2053
|
-
|
2054
|
-
Now you need to set up the output code. The default for libpng is to
|
2055
|
-
use the C function fwrite(). If you use this, you will need to pass a
|
2056
|
-
valid FILE * in the function png_init_io(). Be sure that the file is
|
2057
|
-
opened in binary mode. Again, if you wish to handle writing data in
|
2058
|
-
another way, see the discussion on libpng I/O handling in the Customizing
|
2059
|
-
Libpng section below.
|
2060
|
-
|
2061
|
-
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
|
2062
|
-
|
2063
|
-
If you are embedding your PNG into a datastream such as MNG, and don't
|
2064
|
-
want libpng to write the 8-byte signature, or if you have already
|
2065
|
-
written the signature in your application, use
|
2066
|
-
|
2067
|
-
png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
|
2068
|
-
|
2069
|
-
to inform libpng that it should not write a signature.
|
2070
|
-
|
2071
|
-
.SS Write callbacks
|
2072
|
-
|
2073
|
-
At this point, you can set up a callback function that will be
|
2074
|
-
called after each row has been written, which you can use to control
|
2075
|
-
a progress meter or the like. It's demonstrated in pngtest.c.
|
2076
|
-
You must supply a function
|
2077
|
-
|
2078
|
-
void write_row_callback(png_ptr, png_uint_32 row,
|
2079
|
-
int pass);
|
2080
|
-
{
|
2081
|
-
/* put your code here */
|
2082
|
-
}
|
2083
|
-
|
2084
|
-
(You can give it another name that you like instead of "write_row_callback")
|
2085
|
-
|
2086
|
-
To inform libpng about your function, use
|
2087
|
-
|
2088
|
-
png_set_write_status_fn(png_ptr, write_row_callback);
|
2089
|
-
|
2090
|
-
You now have the option of modifying how the compression library will
|
2091
|
-
run. The following functions are mainly for testing, but may be useful
|
2092
|
-
in some cases, like if you need to write PNG files extremely fast and
|
2093
|
-
are willing to give up some compression, or if you want to get the
|
2094
|
-
maximum possible compression at the expense of slower writing. If you
|
2095
|
-
have no special needs in this area, let the library do what it wants by
|
2096
|
-
not calling this function at all, as it has been tuned to deliver a good
|
2097
|
-
speed/compression ratio. The second parameter to png_set_filter() is
|
2098
|
-
the filter method, for which the only valid values are 0 (as of the
|
2099
|
-
July 1999 PNG specification, version 1.2) or 64 (if you are writing
|
2100
|
-
a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG datastream). The third
|
2101
|
-
parameter is a flag that indicates which filter type(s) are to be tested
|
2102
|
-
for each scanline. See the PNG specification for details on the specific filter
|
2103
|
-
types.
|
2104
|
-
|
2105
|
-
|
2106
|
-
/* turn on or off filtering, and/or choose
|
2107
|
-
specific filters. You can use either a single
|
2108
|
-
PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NAME or the bitwise OR of one
|
2109
|
-
or more PNG_FILTER_NAME masks. */
|
2110
|
-
png_set_filter(png_ptr, 0,
|
2111
|
-
PNG_FILTER_NONE | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE |
|
2112
|
-
PNG_FILTER_SUB | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB |
|
2113
|
-
PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP |
|
2114
|
-
PNG_FILTER_AVE | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVE |
|
2115
|
-
PNG_FILTER_PAETH | PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH|
|
2116
|
-
PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
|
2117
|
-
|
2118
|
-
If an application
|
2119
|
-
wants to start and stop using particular filters during compression,
|
2120
|
-
it should start out with all of the filters (to ensure that the previous
|
2121
|
-
row of pixels will be stored in case it's needed later), and then add
|
2122
|
-
and remove them after the start of compression.
|
2123
|
-
|
2124
|
-
If you are writing a PNG datastream that is to be embedded in a MNG
|
2125
|
-
datastream, the second parameter can be either 0 or 64.
|
2126
|
-
|
2127
|
-
The png_set_compression_*() functions interface to the zlib compression
|
2128
|
-
library, and should mostly be ignored unless you really know what you are
|
2129
|
-
doing. The only generally useful call is png_set_compression_level()
|
2130
|
-
which changes how much time zlib spends on trying to compress the image
|
2131
|
-
data. See the Compression Library (zlib.h and algorithm.txt, distributed
|
2132
|
-
with zlib) for details on the compression levels.
|
2133
|
-
|
2134
|
-
/* set the zlib compression level */
|
2135
|
-
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr,
|
2136
|
-
Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
|
2137
|
-
|
2138
|
-
/* set other zlib parameters */
|
2139
|
-
png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, 8);
|
2140
|
-
png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr,
|
2141
|
-
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
|
2142
|
-
png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr, 15);
|
2143
|
-
png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, 8);
|
2144
|
-
png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_ptr, 8192)
|
2145
|
-
|
2146
|
-
extern PNG_EXPORT(void,png_set_zbuf_size)
|
2147
|
-
|
2148
|
-
.SS Setting the contents of info for output
|
2149
|
-
|
2150
|
-
You now need to fill in the png_info structure with all the data you
|
2151
|
-
wish to write before the actual image. Note that the only thing you
|
2152
|
-
are allowed to write after the image is the text chunks and the time
|
2153
|
-
chunk (as of PNG Specification 1.2, anyway). See png_write_end() and
|
2154
|
-
the latest PNG specification for more information on that. If you
|
2155
|
-
wish to write them before the image, fill them in now, and flag that
|
2156
|
-
data as being valid. If you want to wait until after the data, don't
|
2157
|
-
fill them until png_write_end(). For all the fields in png_info and
|
2158
|
-
their data types, see png.h. For explanations of what the fields
|
2159
|
-
contain, see the PNG specification.
|
2160
|
-
|
2161
|
-
Some of the more important parts of the png_info are:
|
2162
|
-
|
2163
|
-
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height,
|
2164
|
-
bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
|
2165
|
-
compression_type, filter_method)
|
2166
|
-
width - holds the width of the image
|
2167
|
-
in pixels (up to 2^31).
|
2168
|
-
height - holds the height of the image
|
2169
|
-
in pixels (up to 2^31).
|
2170
|
-
bit_depth - holds the bit depth of one of the
|
2171
|
-
image channels.
|
2172
|
-
(valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
|
2173
|
-
and depend also on the
|
2174
|
-
color_type. See also significant
|
2175
|
-
bits (sBIT) below).
|
2176
|
-
color_type - describes which color/alpha
|
2177
|
-
channels are present.
|
2178
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY
|
2179
|
-
(bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8, 16)
|
2180
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
|
2181
|
-
(bit depths 8, 16)
|
2182
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
|
2183
|
-
(bit depths 1, 2, 4, 8)
|
2184
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB
|
2185
|
-
(bit_depths 8, 16)
|
2186
|
-
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
|
2187
|
-
(bit_depths 8, 16)
|
2188
|
-
|
2189
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE
|
2190
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR
|
2191
|
-
PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA
|
2192
|
-
|
2193
|
-
interlace_type - PNG_INTERLACE_NONE or
|
2194
|
-
PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7
|
2195
|
-
compression_type - (must be
|
2196
|
-
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT)
|
2197
|
-
filter_method - (must be PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT
|
2198
|
-
or, if you are writing a PNG to
|
2199
|
-
be embedded in a MNG datastream,
|
2200
|
-
can also be
|
2201
|
-
PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)
|
2202
|
-
|
2203
|
-
If you call png_set_IHDR(), the call must appear before any of the
|
2204
|
-
other png_set_*() functions, which might require access to some of
|
2205
|
-
the IHDR settings. The remaining png_set_*() functions can be called
|
2206
|
-
in any order.
|
2207
|
-
|
2208
|
-
png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette,
|
2209
|
-
num_palette);
|
2210
|
-
palette - the palette for the file
|
2211
|
-
(array of png_color)
|
2212
|
-
num_palette - number of entries in the palette
|
2213
|
-
|
2214
|
-
png_set_gAMA(png_ptr, info_ptr, gamma);
|
2215
|
-
gamma - the gamma the image was created
|
2216
|
-
at (PNG_INFO_gAMA)
|
2217
|
-
|
2218
|
-
png_set_sRGB(png_ptr, info_ptr, srgb_intent);
|
2219
|
-
srgb_intent - the rendering intent
|
2220
|
-
(PNG_INFO_sRGB) The presence of
|
2221
|
-
the sRGB chunk means that the pixel
|
2222
|
-
data is in the sRGB color space.
|
2223
|
-
This chunk also implies specific
|
2224
|
-
values of gAMA and cHRM. Rendering
|
2225
|
-
intent is the CSS-1 property that
|
2226
|
-
has been defined by the International
|
2227
|
-
Color Consortium
|
2228
|
-
(http://www.color.org).
|
2229
|
-
It can be one of
|
2230
|
-
PNG_sRGB_INTENT_SATURATION,
|
2231
|
-
PNG_sRGB_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL,
|
2232
|
-
PNG_sRGB_INTENT_ABSOLUTE, or
|
2233
|
-
PNG_sRGB_INTENT_RELATIVE.
|
2234
|
-
|
2235
|
-
|
2236
|
-
png_set_sRGB_gAMA_and_cHRM(png_ptr, info_ptr,
|
2237
|
-
srgb_intent);
|
2238
|
-
srgb_intent - the rendering intent
|
2239
|
-
(PNG_INFO_sRGB) The presence of the
|
2240
|
-
sRGB chunk means that the pixel
|
2241
|
-
data is in the sRGB color space.
|
2242
|
-
This function also causes gAMA and
|
2243
|
-
cHRM chunks with the specific values
|
2244
|
-
that are consistent with sRGB to be
|
2245
|
-
written.
|
2246
|
-
|
2247
|
-
png_set_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, name, compression_type,
|
2248
|
-
profile, proflen);
|
2249
|
-
name - The profile name.
|
2250
|
-
compression - The compression type; always
|
2251
|
-
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE for PNG 1.0.
|
2252
|
-
You may give NULL to this argument to
|
2253
|
-
ignore it.
|
2254
|
-
profile - International Color Consortium color
|
2255
|
-
profile data. May contain NULs.
|
2256
|
-
proflen - length of profile data in bytes.
|
2257
|
-
|
2258
|
-
png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, sig_bit);
|
2259
|
-
sig_bit - the number of significant bits for
|
2260
|
-
(PNG_INFO_sBIT) each of the gray, red,
|
2261
|
-
green, and blue channels, whichever are
|
2262
|
-
appropriate for the given color type
|
2263
|
-
(png_color_16)
|
2264
|
-
|
2265
|
-
png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, trans, num_trans,
|
2266
|
-
trans_values);
|
2267
|
-
trans - array of transparent entries for
|
2268
|
-
palette (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
2269
|
-
trans_values - graylevel or color sample values of
|
2270
|
-
the single transparent color for
|
2271
|
-
non-paletted images (PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
2272
|
-
num_trans - number of transparent entries
|
2273
|
-
(PNG_INFO_tRNS)
|
2274
|
-
|
2275
|
-
png_set_hIST(png_ptr, info_ptr, hist);
|
2276
|
-
(PNG_INFO_hIST)
|
2277
|
-
hist - histogram of palette (array of
|
2278
|
-
png_uint_16)
|
2279
|
-
|
2280
|
-
png_set_tIME(png_ptr, info_ptr, mod_time);
|
2281
|
-
mod_time - time image was last modified
|
2282
|
-
(PNG_VALID_tIME)
|
2283
|
-
|
2284
|
-
png_set_bKGD(png_ptr, info_ptr, background);
|
2285
|
-
background - background color (PNG_VALID_bKGD)
|
2286
|
-
|
2287
|
-
png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text_ptr, num_text);
|
2288
|
-
text_ptr - array of png_text holding image
|
2289
|
-
comments
|
2290
|
-
text_ptr[i].compression - type of compression used
|
2291
|
-
on "text" PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
|
2292
|
-
PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
|
2293
|
-
PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
|
2294
|
-
PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
|
2295
|
-
text_ptr[i].key - keyword for comment. Must contain
|
2296
|
-
1-79 characters.
|
2297
|
-
text_ptr[i].text - text comments for current
|
2298
|
-
keyword. Can be NULL or empty.
|
2299
|
-
text_ptr[i].text_length - length of text string,
|
2300
|
-
after decompression, 0 for iTXt
|
2301
|
-
text_ptr[i].itxt_length - length of itxt string,
|
2302
|
-
after decompression, 0 for tEXt/zTXt
|
2303
|
-
text_ptr[i].lang - language of comment (NULL or
|
2304
|
-
empty for unknown).
|
2305
|
-
text_ptr[i].translated_keyword - keyword in UTF-8 (NULL
|
2306
|
-
or empty for unknown).
|
2307
|
-
num_text - number of comments
|
2308
|
-
|
2309
|
-
png_set_sPLT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &palette_ptr,
|
2310
|
-
num_spalettes);
|
2311
|
-
palette_ptr - array of png_sPLT_struct structures
|
2312
|
-
to be added to the list of palettes
|
2313
|
-
in the info structure.
|
2314
|
-
num_spalettes - number of palette structures to be
|
2315
|
-
added.
|
2316
|
-
|
2317
|
-
png_set_oFFs(png_ptr, info_ptr, offset_x, offset_y,
|
2318
|
-
unit_type);
|
2319
|
-
offset_x - positive offset from the left
|
2320
|
-
edge of the screen
|
2321
|
-
offset_y - positive offset from the top
|
2322
|
-
edge of the screen
|
2323
|
-
unit_type - PNG_OFFSET_PIXEL, PNG_OFFSET_MICROMETER
|
2324
|
-
|
2325
|
-
png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, res_x, res_y,
|
2326
|
-
unit_type);
|
2327
|
-
res_x - pixels/unit physical resolution
|
2328
|
-
in x direction
|
2329
|
-
res_y - pixels/unit physical resolution
|
2330
|
-
in y direction
|
2331
|
-
unit_type - PNG_RESOLUTION_UNKNOWN,
|
2332
|
-
PNG_RESOLUTION_METER
|
2333
|
-
|
2334
|
-
png_set_sCAL(png_ptr, info_ptr, unit, width, height)
|
2335
|
-
unit - physical scale units (an integer)
|
2336
|
-
width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
|
2337
|
-
height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
|
2338
|
-
(width and height are doubles)
|
2339
|
-
|
2340
|
-
png_set_sCAL_s(png_ptr, info_ptr, unit, width, height)
|
2341
|
-
unit - physical scale units (an integer)
|
2342
|
-
width - width of a pixel in physical scale units
|
2343
|
-
height - height of a pixel in physical scale units
|
2344
|
-
(width and height are strings like "2.54")
|
2345
|
-
|
2346
|
-
png_set_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, info_ptr, &unknowns,
|
2347
|
-
num_unknowns)
|
2348
|
-
unknowns - array of png_unknown_chunk
|
2349
|
-
structures holding unknown chunks
|
2350
|
-
unknowns[i].name - name of unknown chunk
|
2351
|
-
unknowns[i].data - data of unknown chunk
|
2352
|
-
unknowns[i].size - size of unknown chunk's data
|
2353
|
-
unknowns[i].location - position to write chunk in file
|
2354
|
-
0: do not write chunk
|
2355
|
-
PNG_HAVE_IHDR: before PLTE
|
2356
|
-
PNG_HAVE_PLTE: before IDAT
|
2357
|
-
PNG_AFTER_IDAT: after IDAT
|
2358
|
-
|
2359
|
-
The "location" member is set automatically according to
|
2360
|
-
what part of the output file has already been written.
|
2361
|
-
You can change its value after calling png_set_unknown_chunks()
|
2362
|
-
as demonstrated in pngtest.c. Within each of the "locations",
|
2363
|
-
the chunks are sequenced according to their position in the
|
2364
|
-
structure (that is, the value of "i", which is the order in which
|
2365
|
-
the chunk was either read from the input file or defined with
|
2366
|
-
png_set_unknown_chunks).
|
2367
|
-
|
2368
|
-
A quick word about text and num_text. text is an array of png_text
|
2369
|
-
structures. num_text is the number of valid structures in the array.
|
2370
|
-
Each png_text structure holds a language code, a keyword, a text value,
|
2371
|
-
and a compression type.
|
2372
|
-
|
2373
|
-
The compression types have the same valid numbers as the compression
|
2374
|
-
types of the image data. Currently, the only valid number is zero.
|
2375
|
-
However, you can store text either compressed or uncompressed, unlike
|
2376
|
-
images, which always have to be compressed. So if you don't want the
|
2377
|
-
text compressed, set the compression type to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE.
|
2378
|
-
Because tEXt and zTXt chunks don't have a language field, if you
|
2379
|
-
specify PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE or PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
|
2380
|
-
any language code or translated keyword will not be written out.
|
2381
|
-
|
2382
|
-
Until text gets around 1000 bytes, it is not worth compressing it.
|
2383
|
-
After the text has been written out to the file, the compression type
|
2384
|
-
is set to PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE_WR or PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt_WR,
|
2385
|
-
so that it isn't written out again at the end (in case you are calling
|
2386
|
-
png_write_end() with the same struct.
|
2387
|
-
|
2388
|
-
The keywords that are given in the PNG Specification are:
|
2389
|
-
|
2390
|
-
Title Short (one line) title or
|
2391
|
-
caption for image
|
2392
|
-
Author Name of image's creator
|
2393
|
-
Description Description of image (possibly long)
|
2394
|
-
Copyright Copyright notice
|
2395
|
-
Creation Time Time of original image creation
|
2396
|
-
(usually RFC 1123 format, see below)
|
2397
|
-
Software Software used to create the image
|
2398
|
-
Disclaimer Legal disclaimer
|
2399
|
-
Warning Warning of nature of content
|
2400
|
-
Source Device used to create the image
|
2401
|
-
Comment Miscellaneous comment; conversion
|
2402
|
-
from other image format
|
2403
|
-
|
2404
|
-
The keyword-text pairs work like this. Keywords should be short
|
2405
|
-
simple descriptions of what the comment is about. Some typical
|
2406
|
-
keywords are found in the PNG specification, as is some recommendations
|
2407
|
-
on keywords. You can repeat keywords in a file. You can even write
|
2408
|
-
some text before the image and some after. For example, you may want
|
2409
|
-
to put a description of the image before the image, but leave the
|
2410
|
-
disclaimer until after, so viewers working over modem connections
|
2411
|
-
don't have to wait for the disclaimer to go over the modem before
|
2412
|
-
they start seeing the image. Finally, keywords should be full
|
2413
|
-
words, not abbreviations. Keywords and text are in the ISO 8859-1
|
2414
|
-
(Latin-1) character set (a superset of regular ASCII) and can not
|
2415
|
-
contain NUL characters, and should not contain control or other
|
2416
|
-
unprintable characters. To make the comments widely readable, stick
|
2417
|
-
with basic ASCII, and avoid machine specific character set extensions
|
2418
|
-
like the IBM-PC character set. The keyword must be present, but
|
2419
|
-
you can leave off the text string on non-compressed pairs.
|
2420
|
-
Compressed pairs must have a text string, as only the text string
|
2421
|
-
is compressed anyway, so the compression would be meaningless.
|
2422
|
-
|
2423
|
-
PNG supports modification time via the png_time structure. Two
|
2424
|
-
conversion routines are provided, png_convert_from_time_t() for
|
2425
|
-
time_t and png_convert_from_struct_tm() for struct tm. The
|
2426
|
-
time_t routine uses gmtime(). You don't have to use either of
|
2427
|
-
these, but if you wish to fill in the png_time structure directly,
|
2428
|
-
you should provide the time in universal time (GMT) if possible
|
2429
|
-
instead of your local time. Note that the year number is the full
|
2430
|
-
year (e.g. 1998, rather than 98 - PNG is year 2000 compliant!), and
|
2431
|
-
that months start with 1.
|
2432
|
-
|
2433
|
-
If you want to store the time of the original image creation, you should
|
2434
|
-
use a plain tEXt chunk with the "Creation Time" keyword. This is
|
2435
|
-
necessary because the "creation time" of a PNG image is somewhat vague,
|
2436
|
-
depending on whether you mean the PNG file, the time the image was
|
2437
|
-
created in a non-PNG format, a still photo from which the image was
|
2438
|
-
scanned, or possibly the subject matter itself. In order to facilitate
|
2439
|
-
machine-readable dates, it is recommended that the "Creation Time"
|
2440
|
-
tEXt chunk use RFC 1123 format dates (e.g. "22 May 1997 18:07:10 GMT"),
|
2441
|
-
although this isn't a requirement. Unlike the tIME chunk, the
|
2442
|
-
"Creation Time" tEXt chunk is not expected to be automatically changed
|
2443
|
-
by the software. To facilitate the use of RFC 1123 dates, a function
|
2444
|
-
png_convert_to_rfc1123(png_timep) is provided to convert from PNG
|
2445
|
-
time to an RFC 1123 format string.
|
2446
|
-
|
2447
|
-
.SS Writing unknown chunks
|
2448
|
-
|
2449
|
-
You can use the png_set_unknown_chunks function to queue up chunks
|
2450
|
-
for writing. You give it a chunk name, raw data, and a size; that's
|
2451
|
-
all there is to it. The chunks will be written by the next following
|
2452
|
-
png_write_info_before_PLTE, png_write_info, or png_write_end function.
|
2453
|
-
Any chunks previously read into the info structure's unknown-chunk
|
2454
|
-
list will also be written out in a sequence that satisfies the PNG
|
2455
|
-
specification's ordering rules.
|
2456
|
-
|
2457
|
-
.SS The high-level write interface
|
2458
|
-
|
2459
|
-
At this point there are two ways to proceed; through the high-level
|
2460
|
-
write interface, or through a sequence of low-level write operations.
|
2461
|
-
You can use the high-level interface if your image data is present
|
2462
|
-
in the info structure. All defined output
|
2463
|
-
transformations are permitted, enabled by the following masks.
|
2464
|
-
|
2465
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY No transformation
|
2466
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKING Pack 1, 2 and 4-bit samples
|
2467
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_PACKSWAP Change order of packed
|
2468
|
-
pixels to LSB first
|
2469
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_MONO Invert monochrome images
|
2470
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SHIFT Normalize pixels to the
|
2471
|
-
sBIT depth
|
2472
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_BGR Flip RGB to BGR, RGBA
|
2473
|
-
to BGRA
|
2474
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ALPHA Flip RGBA to ARGB or GA
|
2475
|
-
to AG
|
2476
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_INVERT_ALPHA Change alpha from opacity
|
2477
|
-
to transparency
|
2478
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_SWAP_ENDIAN Byte-swap 16-bit samples
|
2479
|
-
PNG_TRANSFORM_STRIP_FILLER Strip out filler bytes.
|
2480
|
-
|
2481
|
-
If you have valid image data in the info structure (you can use
|
2482
|
-
png_set_rows() to put image data in the info structure), simply do this:
|
2483
|
-
|
2484
|
-
png_write_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, png_transforms, NULL)
|
2485
|
-
|
2486
|
-
where png_transforms is an integer containing the bitwise OR of some set of
|
2487
|
-
transformation flags. This call is equivalent to png_write_info(),
|
2488
|
-
followed the set of transformations indicated by the transform mask,
|
2489
|
-
then png_write_image(), and finally png_write_end().
|
2490
|
-
|
2491
|
-
(The final parameter of this call is not yet used. Someday it might point
|
2492
|
-
to transformation parameters required by some future output transform.)
|
2493
|
-
|
2494
|
-
You must use png_transforms and not call any png_set_transform() functions
|
2495
|
-
when you use png_write_png().
|
2496
|
-
|
2497
|
-
.SS The low-level write interface
|
2498
|
-
|
2499
|
-
If you are going the low-level route instead, you are now ready to
|
2500
|
-
write all the file information up to the actual image data. You do
|
2501
|
-
this with a call to png_write_info().
|
2502
|
-
|
2503
|
-
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
2504
|
-
|
2505
|
-
Note that there is one transformation you may need to do before
|
2506
|
-
png_write_info(). In PNG files, the alpha channel in an image is the
|
2507
|
-
level of opacity. If your data is supplied as a level of
|
2508
|
-
transparency, you can invert the alpha channel before you write it, so
|
2509
|
-
that 0 is fully transparent and 255 (in 8-bit or paletted images) or
|
2510
|
-
65535 (in 16-bit images) is fully opaque, with
|
2511
|
-
|
2512
|
-
png_set_invert_alpha(png_ptr);
|
2513
|
-
|
2514
|
-
This must appear before png_write_info() instead of later with the
|
2515
|
-
other transformations because in the case of paletted images the tRNS
|
2516
|
-
chunk data has to be inverted before the tRNS chunk is written. If
|
2517
|
-
your image is not a paletted image, the tRNS data (which in such cases
|
2518
|
-
represents a single color to be rendered as transparent) won't need to
|
2519
|
-
be changed, and you can safely do this transformation after your
|
2520
|
-
png_write_info() call.
|
2521
|
-
|
2522
|
-
If you need to write a private chunk that you want to appear before
|
2523
|
-
the PLTE chunk when PLTE is present, you can write the PNG info in
|
2524
|
-
two steps, and insert code to write your own chunk between them:
|
2525
|
-
|
2526
|
-
png_write_info_before_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
2527
|
-
png_set_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, info_ptr, ...);
|
2528
|
-
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
2529
|
-
|
2530
|
-
After you've written the file information, you can set up the library
|
2531
|
-
to handle any special transformations of the image data. The various
|
2532
|
-
ways to transform the data will be described in the order that they
|
2533
|
-
should occur. This is important, as some of these change the color
|
2534
|
-
type and/or bit depth of the data, and some others only work on
|
2535
|
-
certain color types and bit depths. Even though each transformation
|
2536
|
-
checks to see if it has data that it can do something with, you should
|
2537
|
-
make sure to only enable a transformation if it will be valid for the
|
2538
|
-
data. For example, don't swap red and blue on grayscale data.
|
2539
|
-
|
2540
|
-
PNG files store RGB pixels packed into 3 or 6 bytes. This code tells
|
2541
|
-
the library to strip input data that has 4 or 8 bytes per pixel down
|
2542
|
-
to 3 or 6 bytes (or strip 2 or 4-byte grayscale+filler data to 1 or 2
|
2543
|
-
bytes per pixel).
|
2544
|
-
|
2545
|
-
png_set_filler(png_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_BEFORE);
|
2546
|
-
|
2547
|
-
where the 0 is unused, and the location is either PNG_FILLER_BEFORE or
|
2548
|
-
PNG_FILLER_AFTER, depending upon whether the filler byte in the pixel
|
2549
|
-
is stored XRGB or RGBX.
|
2550
|
-
|
2551
|
-
PNG files pack pixels of bit depths 1, 2, and 4 into bytes as small as
|
2552
|
-
they can, resulting in, for example, 8 pixels per byte for 1 bit files.
|
2553
|
-
If the data is supplied at 1 pixel per byte, use this code, which will
|
2554
|
-
correctly pack the pixels into a single byte:
|
2555
|
-
|
2556
|
-
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
|
2557
|
-
|
2558
|
-
PNG files reduce possible bit depths to 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. If your
|
2559
|
-
data is of another bit depth, you can write an sBIT chunk into the
|
2560
|
-
file so that decoders can recover the original data if desired.
|
2561
|
-
|
2562
|
-
/* Set the true bit depth of the image data */
|
2563
|
-
if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
|
2564
|
-
{
|
2565
|
-
sig_bit.red = true_bit_depth;
|
2566
|
-
sig_bit.green = true_bit_depth;
|
2567
|
-
sig_bit.blue = true_bit_depth;
|
2568
|
-
}
|
2569
|
-
else
|
2570
|
-
{
|
2571
|
-
sig_bit.gray = true_bit_depth;
|
2572
|
-
}
|
2573
|
-
if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
|
2574
|
-
{
|
2575
|
-
sig_bit.alpha = true_bit_depth;
|
2576
|
-
}
|
2577
|
-
|
2578
|
-
png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
|
2579
|
-
|
2580
|
-
If the data is stored in the row buffer in a bit depth other than
|
2581
|
-
one supported by PNG (e.g. 3 bit data in the range 0-7 for a 4-bit PNG),
|
2582
|
-
this will scale the values to appear to be the correct bit depth as
|
2583
|
-
is required by PNG.
|
2584
|
-
|
2585
|
-
png_set_shift(png_ptr, &sig_bit);
|
2586
|
-
|
2587
|
-
PNG files store 16 bit pixels in network byte order (big-endian,
|
2588
|
-
ie. most significant bits first). This code would be used if they are
|
2589
|
-
supplied the other way (little-endian, i.e. least significant bits
|
2590
|
-
first, the way PCs store them):
|
2591
|
-
|
2592
|
-
if (bit_depth > 8)
|
2593
|
-
png_set_swap(png_ptr);
|
2594
|
-
|
2595
|
-
If you are using packed-pixel images (1, 2, or 4 bits/pixel), and you
|
2596
|
-
need to change the order the pixels are packed into bytes, you can use:
|
2597
|
-
|
2598
|
-
if (bit_depth < 8)
|
2599
|
-
png_set_packswap(png_ptr);
|
2600
|
-
|
2601
|
-
PNG files store 3 color pixels in red, green, blue order. This code
|
2602
|
-
would be used if they are supplied as blue, green, red:
|
2603
|
-
|
2604
|
-
png_set_bgr(png_ptr);
|
2605
|
-
|
2606
|
-
PNG files describe monochrome as black being zero and white being
|
2607
|
-
one. This code would be used if the pixels are supplied with this reversed
|
2608
|
-
(black being one and white being zero):
|
2609
|
-
|
2610
|
-
png_set_invert_mono(png_ptr);
|
2611
|
-
|
2612
|
-
Finally, you can write your own transformation function if none of
|
2613
|
-
the existing ones meets your needs. This is done by setting a callback
|
2614
|
-
with
|
2615
|
-
|
2616
|
-
png_set_write_user_transform_fn(png_ptr,
|
2617
|
-
write_transform_fn);
|
2618
|
-
|
2619
|
-
You must supply the function
|
2620
|
-
|
2621
|
-
void write_transform_fn(png_ptr ptr, row_info_ptr
|
2622
|
-
row_info, png_bytep data)
|
2623
|
-
|
2624
|
-
See pngtest.c for a working example. Your function will be called
|
2625
|
-
before any of the other transformations are processed.
|
2626
|
-
|
2627
|
-
You can also set up a pointer to a user structure for use by your
|
2628
|
-
callback function.
|
2629
|
-
|
2630
|
-
png_set_user_transform_info(png_ptr, user_ptr, 0, 0);
|
2631
|
-
|
2632
|
-
The user_channels and user_depth parameters of this function are ignored
|
2633
|
-
when writing; you can set them to zero as shown.
|
2634
|
-
|
2635
|
-
You can retrieve the pointer via the function png_get_user_transform_ptr().
|
2636
|
-
For example:
|
2637
|
-
|
2638
|
-
voidp write_user_transform_ptr =
|
2639
|
-
png_get_user_transform_ptr(png_ptr);
|
2640
|
-
|
2641
|
-
It is possible to have libpng flush any pending output, either manually,
|
2642
|
-
or automatically after a certain number of lines have been written. To
|
2643
|
-
flush the output stream a single time call:
|
2644
|
-
|
2645
|
-
png_write_flush(png_ptr);
|
2646
|
-
|
2647
|
-
and to have libpng flush the output stream periodically after a certain
|
2648
|
-
number of scanlines have been written, call:
|
2649
|
-
|
2650
|
-
png_set_flush(png_ptr, nrows);
|
2651
|
-
|
2652
|
-
Note that the distance between rows is from the last time png_write_flush()
|
2653
|
-
was called, or the first row of the image if it has never been called.
|
2654
|
-
So if you write 50 lines, and then png_set_flush 25, it will flush the
|
2655
|
-
output on the next scanline, and every 25 lines thereafter, unless
|
2656
|
-
png_write_flush() is called before 25 more lines have been written.
|
2657
|
-
If nrows is too small (less than about 10 lines for a 640 pixel wide
|
2658
|
-
RGB image) the image compression may decrease noticeably (although this
|
2659
|
-
may be acceptable for real-time applications). Infrequent flushing will
|
2660
|
-
only degrade the compression performance by a few percent over images
|
2661
|
-
that do not use flushing.
|
2662
|
-
|
2663
|
-
.SS Writing the image data
|
2664
|
-
|
2665
|
-
That's it for the transformations. Now you can write the image data.
|
2666
|
-
The simplest way to do this is in one function call. If you have the
|
2667
|
-
whole image in memory, you can just call png_write_image() and libpng
|
2668
|
-
will write the image. You will need to pass in an array of pointers to
|
2669
|
-
each row. This function automatically handles interlacing, so you don't
|
2670
|
-
need to call png_set_interlace_handling() or call this function multiple
|
2671
|
-
times, or any of that other stuff necessary with png_write_rows().
|
2672
|
-
|
2673
|
-
png_write_image(png_ptr, row_pointers);
|
2674
|
-
|
2675
|
-
where row_pointers is:
|
2676
|
-
|
2677
|
-
png_byte *row_pointers[height];
|
2678
|
-
|
2679
|
-
You can point to void or char or whatever you use for pixels.
|
2680
|
-
|
2681
|
-
If you don't want to write the whole image at once, you can
|
2682
|
-
use png_write_rows() instead. If the file is not interlaced,
|
2683
|
-
this is simple:
|
2684
|
-
|
2685
|
-
png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
|
2686
|
-
number_of_rows);
|
2687
|
-
|
2688
|
-
row_pointers is the same as in the png_write_image() call.
|
2689
|
-
|
2690
|
-
If you are just writing one row at a time, you can do this with
|
2691
|
-
a single row_pointer instead of an array of row_pointers:
|
2692
|
-
|
2693
|
-
png_bytep row_pointer = row;
|
2694
|
-
|
2695
|
-
png_write_row(png_ptr, row_pointer);
|
2696
|
-
|
2697
|
-
When the file is interlaced, things can get a good deal more
|
2698
|
-
complicated. The only currently (as of the PNG Specification
|
2699
|
-
version 1.2, dated July 1999) defined interlacing scheme for PNG files
|
2700
|
-
is the "Adam7" interlace scheme, that breaks down an
|
2701
|
-
image into seven smaller images of varying size. libpng will build
|
2702
|
-
these images for you, or you can do them yourself. If you want to
|
2703
|
-
build them yourself, see the PNG specification for details of which
|
2704
|
-
pixels to write when.
|
2705
|
-
|
2706
|
-
If you don't want libpng to handle the interlacing details, just
|
2707
|
-
use png_set_interlace_handling() and call png_write_rows() the
|
2708
|
-
correct number of times to write all seven sub-images.
|
2709
|
-
|
2710
|
-
If you want libpng to build the sub-images, call this before you start
|
2711
|
-
writing any rows:
|
2712
|
-
|
2713
|
-
number_of_passes =
|
2714
|
-
png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
|
2715
|
-
|
2716
|
-
This will return the number of passes needed. Currently, this
|
2717
|
-
is seven, but may change if another interlace type is added.
|
2718
|
-
|
2719
|
-
Then write the complete image number_of_passes times.
|
2720
|
-
|
2721
|
-
png_write_rows(png_ptr, row_pointers,
|
2722
|
-
number_of_rows);
|
2723
|
-
|
2724
|
-
As some of these rows are not used, and thus return immediately,
|
2725
|
-
you may want to read about interlacing in the PNG specification,
|
2726
|
-
and only update the rows that are actually used.
|
2727
|
-
|
2728
|
-
.SS Finishing a sequential write
|
2729
|
-
|
2730
|
-
After you are finished writing the image, you should finish writing
|
2731
|
-
the file. If you are interested in writing comments or time, you should
|
2732
|
-
pass an appropriately filled png_info pointer. If you are not interested,
|
2733
|
-
you can pass NULL.
|
2734
|
-
|
2735
|
-
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
|
2736
|
-
|
2737
|
-
When you are done, you can free all memory used by libpng like this:
|
2738
|
-
|
2739
|
-
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
|
2740
|
-
|
2741
|
-
It is also possible to individually free the info_ptr members that
|
2742
|
-
point to libpng-allocated storage with the following function:
|
2743
|
-
|
2744
|
-
png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, mask, seq)
|
2745
|
-
mask - identifies data to be freed, a mask
|
2746
|
-
containing the bitwise OR of one or
|
2747
|
-
more of
|
2748
|
-
PNG_FREE_PLTE, PNG_FREE_TRNS,
|
2749
|
-
PNG_FREE_HIST, PNG_FREE_ICCP,
|
2750
|
-
PNG_FREE_PCAL, PNG_FREE_ROWS,
|
2751
|
-
PNG_FREE_SCAL, PNG_FREE_SPLT,
|
2752
|
-
PNG_FREE_TEXT, PNG_FREE_UNKN,
|
2753
|
-
or simply PNG_FREE_ALL
|
2754
|
-
seq - sequence number of item to be freed
|
2755
|
-
(-1 for all items)
|
2756
|
-
|
2757
|
-
This function may be safely called when the relevant storage has
|
2758
|
-
already been freed, or has not yet been allocated, or was allocated
|
2759
|
-
by the user and not by libpng, and will in those
|
2760
|
-
cases do nothing. The "seq" parameter is ignored if only one item
|
2761
|
-
of the selected data type, such as PLTE, is allowed. If "seq" is not
|
2762
|
-
-1, and multiple items are allowed for the data type identified in
|
2763
|
-
the mask, such as text or sPLT, only the n'th item in the structure
|
2764
|
-
is freed, where n is "seq".
|
2765
|
-
|
2766
|
-
If you allocated data such as a palette that you passed
|
2767
|
-
in to libpng with png_set_*, you must not free it until just before the call to
|
2768
|
-
png_destroy_write_struct().
|
2769
|
-
|
2770
|
-
The default behavior is only to free data that was allocated internally
|
2771
|
-
by libpng. This can be changed, so that libpng will not free the data,
|
2772
|
-
or so that it will free data that was allocated by the user with png_malloc()
|
2773
|
-
or png_zalloc() and passed in via a png_set_*() function, with
|
2774
|
-
|
2775
|
-
png_data_freer(png_ptr, info_ptr, freer, mask)
|
2776
|
-
mask - which data elements are affected
|
2777
|
-
same choices as in png_free_data()
|
2778
|
-
freer - one of
|
2779
|
-
PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
2780
|
-
PNG_SET_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
2781
|
-
PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA
|
2782
|
-
|
2783
|
-
For example, to transfer responsibility for some data from a read structure
|
2784
|
-
to a write structure, you could use
|
2785
|
-
|
2786
|
-
png_data_freer(read_ptr, read_info_ptr,
|
2787
|
-
PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA,
|
2788
|
-
PNG_FREE_PLTE|PNG_FREE_tRNS|PNG_FREE_hIST)
|
2789
|
-
png_data_freer(write_ptr, write_info_ptr,
|
2790
|
-
PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA,
|
2791
|
-
PNG_FREE_PLTE|PNG_FREE_tRNS|PNG_FREE_hIST)
|
2792
|
-
|
2793
|
-
thereby briefly reassigning responsibility for freeing to the user but
|
2794
|
-
immediately afterwards reassigning it once more to the write_destroy
|
2795
|
-
function. Having done this, it would then be safe to destroy the read
|
2796
|
-
structure and continue to use the PLTE, tRNS, and hIST data in the write
|
2797
|
-
structure.
|
2798
|
-
|
2799
|
-
This function only affects data that has already been allocated.
|
2800
|
-
You can call this function before calling after the png_set_*() functions
|
2801
|
-
to control whether the user or png_destroy_*() is supposed to free the data.
|
2802
|
-
When the user assumes responsibility for libpng-allocated data, the
|
2803
|
-
application must use
|
2804
|
-
png_free() to free it, and when the user transfers responsibility to libpng
|
2805
|
-
for data that the user has allocated, the user must have used png_malloc()
|
2806
|
-
or png_zalloc() to allocate it.
|
2807
|
-
|
2808
|
-
If you allocated text_ptr.text, text_ptr.lang, and text_ptr.translated_keyword
|
2809
|
-
separately, do not transfer responsibility for freeing text_ptr to libpng,
|
2810
|
-
because when libpng fills a png_text structure it combines these members with
|
2811
|
-
the key member, and png_free_data() will free only text_ptr.key. Similarly,
|
2812
|
-
if you transfer responsibility for free'ing text_ptr from libpng to your
|
2813
|
-
application, your application must not separately free those members.
|
2814
|
-
For a more compact example of writing a PNG image, see the file example.c.
|
2815
|
-
|
2816
|
-
.SH V. Modifying/Customizing libpng:
|
2817
|
-
|
2818
|
-
There are two issues here. The first is changing how libpng does
|
2819
|
-
standard things like memory allocation, input/output, and error handling.
|
2820
|
-
The second deals with more complicated things like adding new chunks,
|
2821
|
-
adding new transformations, and generally changing how libpng works.
|
2822
|
-
Both of those are compile-time issues; that is, they are generally
|
2823
|
-
determined at the time the code is written, and there is rarely a need
|
2824
|
-
to provide the user with a means of changing them.
|
2825
|
-
|
2826
|
-
Memory allocation, input/output, and error handling
|
2827
|
-
|
2828
|
-
All of the memory allocation, input/output, and error handling in libpng
|
2829
|
-
goes through callbacks that are user-settable. The default routines are
|
2830
|
-
in pngmem.c, pngrio.c, pngwio.c, and pngerror.c, respectively. To change
|
2831
|
-
these functions, call the appropriate png_set_*_fn() function.
|
2832
|
-
|
2833
|
-
Memory allocation is done through the functions png_malloc()
|
2834
|
-
and png_free(). These currently just call the standard C functions. If
|
2835
|
-
your pointers can't access more then 64K at a time, you will want to set
|
2836
|
-
MAXSEG_64K in zlib.h. Since it is unlikely that the method of handling
|
2837
|
-
memory allocation on a platform will change between applications, these
|
2838
|
-
functions must be modified in the library at compile time. If you prefer
|
2839
|
-
to use a different method of allocating and freeing data, you can use
|
2840
|
-
png_create_read_struct_2() or png_create_write_struct_2() to register
|
2841
|
-
your own functions as described above.
|
2842
|
-
These functions also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via
|
2843
|
-
|
2844
|
-
mem_ptr=png_get_mem_ptr(png_ptr);
|
2845
|
-
|
2846
|
-
Your replacement memory functions must have prototypes as follows:
|
2847
|
-
|
2848
|
-
png_voidp malloc_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2849
|
-
png_size_t size);
|
2850
|
-
void free_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_voidp ptr);
|
2851
|
-
|
2852
|
-
Your malloc_fn() must return NULL in case of failure. The png_malloc()
|
2853
|
-
function will normally call png_error() if it receives a NULL from the
|
2854
|
-
system memory allocator or from your replacement malloc_fn().
|
2855
|
-
|
2856
|
-
Your free_fn() will never be called with a NULL ptr, since libpng's
|
2857
|
-
png_free() checks for NULL before calling free_fn().
|
2858
|
-
|
2859
|
-
Input/Output in libpng is done through png_read() and png_write(),
|
2860
|
-
which currently just call fread() and fwrite(). The FILE * is stored in
|
2861
|
-
png_struct and is initialized via png_init_io(). If you wish to change
|
2862
|
-
the method of I/O, the library supplies callbacks that you can set
|
2863
|
-
through the function png_set_read_fn() and png_set_write_fn() at run
|
2864
|
-
time, instead of calling the png_init_io() function. These functions
|
2865
|
-
also provide a void pointer that can be retrieved via the function
|
2866
|
-
png_get_io_ptr(). For example:
|
2867
|
-
|
2868
|
-
png_set_read_fn(png_structp read_ptr,
|
2869
|
-
voidp read_io_ptr, png_rw_ptr read_data_fn)
|
2870
|
-
|
2871
|
-
png_set_write_fn(png_structp write_ptr,
|
2872
|
-
voidp write_io_ptr, png_rw_ptr write_data_fn,
|
2873
|
-
png_flush_ptr output_flush_fn);
|
2874
|
-
|
2875
|
-
voidp read_io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr(read_ptr);
|
2876
|
-
voidp write_io_ptr = png_get_io_ptr(write_ptr);
|
2877
|
-
|
2878
|
-
The replacement I/O functions must have prototypes as follows:
|
2879
|
-
|
2880
|
-
void user_read_data(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2881
|
-
png_bytep data, png_size_t length);
|
2882
|
-
void user_write_data(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2883
|
-
png_bytep data, png_size_t length);
|
2884
|
-
void user_flush_data(png_structp png_ptr);
|
2885
|
-
|
2886
|
-
Supplying NULL for the read, write, or flush functions sets them back
|
2887
|
-
to using the default C stream functions. It is an error to read from
|
2888
|
-
a write stream, and vice versa.
|
2889
|
-
|
2890
|
-
Error handling in libpng is done through png_error() and png_warning().
|
2891
|
-
Errors handled through png_error() are fatal, meaning that png_error()
|
2892
|
-
should never return to its caller. Currently, this is handled via
|
2893
|
-
setjmp() and longjmp() (unless you have compiled libpng with
|
2894
|
-
PNG_SETJMP_NOT_SUPPORTED, in which case it is handled via PNG_ABORT()),
|
2895
|
-
but you could change this to do things like exit() if you should wish.
|
2896
|
-
|
2897
|
-
On non-fatal errors, png_warning() is called
|
2898
|
-
to print a warning message, and then control returns to the calling code.
|
2899
|
-
By default png_error() and png_warning() print a message on stderr via
|
2900
|
-
fprintf() unless the library is compiled with PNG_NO_CONSOLE_IO defined
|
2901
|
-
(because you don't want the messages) or PNG_NO_STDIO defined (because
|
2902
|
-
fprintf() isn't available). If you wish to change the behavior of the error
|
2903
|
-
functions, you will need to set up your own message callbacks. These
|
2904
|
-
functions are normally supplied at the time that the png_struct is created.
|
2905
|
-
It is also possible to redirect errors and warnings to your own replacement
|
2906
|
-
functions after png_create_*_struct() has been called by calling:
|
2907
|
-
|
2908
|
-
png_set_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2909
|
-
png_voidp error_ptr, png_error_ptr error_fn,
|
2910
|
-
png_error_ptr warning_fn);
|
2911
|
-
|
2912
|
-
png_voidp error_ptr = png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
|
2913
|
-
|
2914
|
-
If NULL is supplied for either error_fn or warning_fn, then the libpng
|
2915
|
-
default function will be used, calling fprintf() and/or longjmp() if a
|
2916
|
-
problem is encountered. The replacement error functions should have
|
2917
|
-
parameters as follows:
|
2918
|
-
|
2919
|
-
void user_error_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2920
|
-
png_const_charp error_msg);
|
2921
|
-
void user_warning_fn(png_structp png_ptr,
|
2922
|
-
png_const_charp warning_msg);
|
2923
|
-
|
2924
|
-
The motivation behind using setjmp() and longjmp() is the C++ throw and
|
2925
|
-
catch exception handling methods. This makes the code much easier to write,
|
2926
|
-
as there is no need to check every return code of every function call.
|
2927
|
-
However, there are some uncertainties about the status of local variables
|
2928
|
-
after a longjmp, so the user may want to be careful about doing anything after
|
2929
|
-
setjmp returns non-zero besides returning itself. Consult your compiler
|
2930
|
-
documentation for more details. For an alternative approach, you may wish
|
2931
|
-
to use the "cexcept" facility (see http://cexcept.sourceforge.net).
|
2932
|
-
|
2933
|
-
.SS Custom chunks
|
2934
|
-
|
2935
|
-
If you need to read or write custom chunks, you may need to get deeper
|
2936
|
-
into the libpng code. The library now has mechanisms for storing
|
2937
|
-
and writing chunks of unknown type; you can even declare callbacks
|
2938
|
-
for custom chunks. However, this may not be good enough if the
|
2939
|
-
library code itself needs to know about interactions between your
|
2940
|
-
chunk and existing `intrinsic' chunks.
|
2941
|
-
|
2942
|
-
If you need to write a new intrinsic chunk, first read the PNG
|
2943
|
-
specification. Acquire a first level of
|
2944
|
-
understanding of how it works. Pay particular attention to the
|
2945
|
-
sections that describe chunk names, and look at how other chunks were
|
2946
|
-
designed, so you can do things similarly. Second, check out the
|
2947
|
-
sections of libpng that read and write chunks. Try to find a chunk
|
2948
|
-
that is similar to yours and use it as a template. More details can
|
2949
|
-
be found in the comments inside the code. It is best to handle unknown
|
2950
|
-
chunks in a generic method, via callback functions, instead of by
|
2951
|
-
modifying libpng functions.
|
2952
|
-
|
2953
|
-
If you wish to write your own transformation for the data, look through
|
2954
|
-
the part of the code that does the transformations, and check out some of
|
2955
|
-
the simpler ones to get an idea of how they work. Try to find a similar
|
2956
|
-
transformation to the one you want to add and copy off of it. More details
|
2957
|
-
can be found in the comments inside the code itself.
|
2958
|
-
|
2959
|
-
.SS Configuring for 16 bit platforms
|
2960
|
-
|
2961
|
-
You will want to look into zconf.h to tell zlib (and thus libpng) that
|
2962
|
-
it cannot allocate more then 64K at a time. Even if you can, the memory
|
2963
|
-
won't be accessible. So limit zlib and libpng to 64K by defining MAXSEG_64K.
|
2964
|
-
|
2965
|
-
.SS Configuring for DOS
|
2966
|
-
|
2967
|
-
For DOS users who only have access to the lower 640K, you will
|
2968
|
-
have to limit zlib's memory usage via a png_set_compression_mem_level()
|
2969
|
-
call. See zlib.h or zconf.h in the zlib library for more information.
|
2970
|
-
|
2971
|
-
.SS Configuring for Medium Model
|
2972
|
-
|
2973
|
-
Libpng's support for medium model has been tested on most of the popular
|
2974
|
-
compilers. Make sure MAXSEG_64K gets defined, USE_FAR_KEYWORD gets
|
2975
|
-
defined, and FAR gets defined to far in pngconf.h, and you should be
|
2976
|
-
all set. Everything in the library (except for zlib's structure) is
|
2977
|
-
expecting far data. You must use the typedefs with the p or pp on
|
2978
|
-
the end for pointers (or at least look at them and be careful). Make
|
2979
|
-
note that the rows of data are defined as png_bytepp, which is an
|
2980
|
-
unsigned char far * far *.
|
2981
|
-
|
2982
|
-
.SS Configuring for gui/windowing platforms:
|
2983
|
-
|
2984
|
-
You will need to write new error and warning functions that use the GUI
|
2985
|
-
interface, as described previously, and set them to be the error and
|
2986
|
-
warning functions at the time that png_create_*_struct() is called,
|
2987
|
-
in order to have them available during the structure initialization.
|
2988
|
-
They can be changed later via png_set_error_fn(). On some compilers,
|
2989
|
-
you may also have to change the memory allocators (png_malloc, etc.).
|
2990
|
-
|
2991
|
-
.SS Configuring for compiler xxx:
|
2992
|
-
|
2993
|
-
All includes for libpng are in pngconf.h. If you need to add/change/delete
|
2994
|
-
an include, this is the place to do it. The includes that are not
|
2995
|
-
needed outside libpng are protected by the PNG_INTERNAL definition,
|
2996
|
-
which is only defined for those routines inside libpng itself. The
|
2997
|
-
files in libpng proper only include png.h, which includes pngconf.h.
|
2998
|
-
|
2999
|
-
.SS Configuring zlib:
|
3000
|
-
|
3001
|
-
There are special functions to configure the compression. Perhaps the
|
3002
|
-
most useful one changes the compression level, which currently uses
|
3003
|
-
input compression values in the range 0 - 9. The library normally
|
3004
|
-
uses the default compression level (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION = 6). Tests
|
3005
|
-
have shown that for a large majority of images, compression values in
|
3006
|
-
the range 3-6 compress nearly as well as higher levels, and do so much
|
3007
|
-
faster. For online applications it may be desirable to have maximum speed
|
3008
|
-
(Z_BEST_SPEED = 1). With versions of zlib after v0.99, you can also
|
3009
|
-
specify no compression (Z_NO_COMPRESSION = 0), but this would create
|
3010
|
-
files larger than just storing the raw bitmap. You can specify the
|
3011
|
-
compression level by calling:
|
3012
|
-
|
3013
|
-
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, level);
|
3014
|
-
|
3015
|
-
Another useful one is to reduce the memory level used by the library.
|
3016
|
-
The memory level defaults to 8, but it can be lowered if you are
|
3017
|
-
short on memory (running DOS, for example, where you only have 640K).
|
3018
|
-
Note that the memory level does have an effect on compression; among
|
3019
|
-
other things, lower levels will result in sections of incompressible
|
3020
|
-
data being emitted in smaller stored blocks, with a correspondingly
|
3021
|
-
larger relative overhead of up to 15% in the worst case.
|
3022
|
-
|
3023
|
-
png_set_compression_mem_level(png_ptr, level);
|
3024
|
-
|
3025
|
-
The other functions are for configuring zlib. They are not recommended
|
3026
|
-
for normal use and may result in writing an invalid PNG file. See
|
3027
|
-
zlib.h for more information on what these mean.
|
3028
|
-
|
3029
|
-
png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr,
|
3030
|
-
strategy);
|
3031
|
-
png_set_compression_window_bits(png_ptr,
|
3032
|
-
window_bits);
|
3033
|
-
png_set_compression_method(png_ptr, method);
|
3034
|
-
png_set_compression_buffer_size(png_ptr, size);
|
3035
|
-
|
3036
|
-
.SS Controlling row filtering
|
3037
|
-
|
3038
|
-
If you want to control whether libpng uses filtering or not, which
|
3039
|
-
filters are used, and how it goes about picking row filters, you
|
3040
|
-
can call one of these functions. The selection and configuration
|
3041
|
-
of row filters can have a significant impact on the size and
|
3042
|
-
encoding speed and a somewhat lesser impact on the decoding speed
|
3043
|
-
of an image. Filtering is enabled by default for RGB and grayscale
|
3044
|
-
images (with and without alpha), but not for paletted images nor
|
3045
|
-
for any images with bit depths less than 8 bits/pixel.
|
3046
|
-
|
3047
|
-
The 'method' parameter sets the main filtering method, which is
|
3048
|
-
currently only '0' in the PNG 1.2 specification. The 'filters'
|
3049
|
-
parameter sets which filter(s), if any, should be used for each
|
3050
|
-
scanline. Possible values are PNG_ALL_FILTERS and PNG_NO_FILTERS
|
3051
|
-
to turn filtering on and off, respectively.
|
3052
|
-
|
3053
|
-
Individual filter types are PNG_FILTER_NONE, PNG_FILTER_SUB,
|
3054
|
-
PNG_FILTER_UP, PNG_FILTER_AVG, PNG_FILTER_PAETH, which can be bitwise
|
3055
|
-
ORed together with '|' to specify one or more filters to use.
|
3056
|
-
These filters are described in more detail in the PNG specification.
|
3057
|
-
If you intend to change the filter type during the course of writing
|
3058
|
-
the image, you should start with flags set for all of the filters
|
3059
|
-
you intend to use so that libpng can initialize its internal
|
3060
|
-
structures appropriately for all of the filter types. (Note that this
|
3061
|
-
means the first row must always be adaptively filtered, because libpng
|
3062
|
-
currently does not allocate the filter buffers until png_write_row()
|
3063
|
-
is called for the first time.)
|
3064
|
-
|
3065
|
-
filters = PNG_FILTER_NONE | PNG_FILTER_SUB
|
3066
|
-
PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_AVE |
|
3067
|
-
PNG_FILTER_PAETH | PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
|
3068
|
-
|
3069
|
-
png_set_filter(png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE,
|
3070
|
-
filters);
|
3071
|
-
The second parameter can also be
|
3072
|
-
PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING if you are
|
3073
|
-
writing a PNG to be embedded in a MNG
|
3074
|
-
datastream. This parameter must be the
|
3075
|
-
same as the value of filter_method used
|
3076
|
-
in png_set_IHDR().
|
3077
|
-
|
3078
|
-
It is also possible to influence how libpng chooses from among the
|
3079
|
-
available filters. This is done in one or both of two ways - by
|
3080
|
-
telling it how important it is to keep the same filter for successive
|
3081
|
-
rows, and by telling it the relative computational costs of the filters.
|
3082
|
-
|
3083
|
-
double weights[3] = {1.5, 1.3, 1.1},
|
3084
|
-
costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_LAST] =
|
3085
|
-
{1.0, 1.3, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7};
|
3086
|
-
|
3087
|
-
png_set_filter_heuristics(png_ptr,
|
3088
|
-
PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED, 3,
|
3089
|
-
weights, costs);
|
3090
|
-
|
3091
|
-
The weights are multiplying factors that indicate to libpng that the
|
3092
|
-
row filter should be the same for successive rows unless another row filter
|
3093
|
-
is that many times better than the previous filter. In the above example,
|
3094
|
-
if the previous 3 filters were SUB, SUB, NONE, the SUB filter could have a
|
3095
|
-
"sum of absolute differences" 1.5 x 1.3 times higher than other filters
|
3096
|
-
and still be chosen, while the NONE filter could have a sum 1.1 times
|
3097
|
-
higher than other filters and still be chosen. Unspecified weights are
|
3098
|
-
taken to be 1.0, and the specified weights should probably be declining
|
3099
|
-
like those above in order to emphasize recent filters over older filters.
|
3100
|
-
|
3101
|
-
The filter costs specify for each filter type a relative decoding cost
|
3102
|
-
to be considered when selecting row filters. This means that filters
|
3103
|
-
with higher costs are less likely to be chosen over filters with lower
|
3104
|
-
costs, unless their "sum of absolute differences" is that much smaller.
|
3105
|
-
The costs do not necessarily reflect the exact computational speeds of
|
3106
|
-
the various filters, since this would unduly influence the final image
|
3107
|
-
size.
|
3108
|
-
|
3109
|
-
Note that the numbers above were invented purely for this example and
|
3110
|
-
are given only to help explain the function usage. Little testing has
|
3111
|
-
been done to find optimum values for either the costs or the weights.
|
3112
|
-
|
3113
|
-
.SS Removing unwanted object code
|
3114
|
-
|
3115
|
-
There are a bunch of #define's in pngconf.h that control what parts of
|
3116
|
-
libpng are compiled. All the defines end in _SUPPORTED. If you are
|
3117
|
-
never going to use a capability, you can change the #define to #undef
|
3118
|
-
before recompiling libpng and save yourself code and data space, or
|
3119
|
-
you can turn off individual capabilities with defines that begin with
|
3120
|
-
PNG_NO_.
|
3121
|
-
|
3122
|
-
You can also turn all of the transforms and ancillary chunk capabilities
|
3123
|
-
off en masse with compiler directives that define
|
3124
|
-
PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS, or PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS,
|
3125
|
-
or all four,
|
3126
|
-
along with directives to turn on any of the capabilities that you do
|
3127
|
-
want. The PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_TRANSFORMS directives disable
|
3128
|
-
the extra transformations but still leave the library fully capable of reading
|
3129
|
-
and writing PNG files with all known public chunks
|
3130
|
-
Use of the PNG_NO_READ[or WRITE]_ANCILLARY_CHUNKS directive
|
3131
|
-
produces a library that is incapable of reading or writing ancillary chunks.
|
3132
|
-
If you are not using the progressive reading capability, you can
|
3133
|
-
turn that off with PNG_NO_PROGRESSIVE_READ (don't confuse
|
3134
|
-
this with the INTERLACING capability, which you'll still have).
|
3135
|
-
|
3136
|
-
All the reading and writing specific code are in separate files, so the
|
3137
|
-
linker should only grab the files it needs. However, if you want to
|
3138
|
-
make sure, or if you are building a stand alone library, all the
|
3139
|
-
reading files start with pngr and all the writing files start with
|
3140
|
-
pngw. The files that don't match either (like png.c, pngtrans.c, etc.)
|
3141
|
-
are used for both reading and writing, and always need to be included.
|
3142
|
-
The progressive reader is in pngpread.c
|
3143
|
-
|
3144
|
-
If you are creating or distributing a dynamically linked library (a .so
|
3145
|
-
or DLL file), you should not remove or disable any parts of the library,
|
3146
|
-
as this will cause applications linked with different versions of the
|
3147
|
-
library to fail if they call functions not available in your library.
|
3148
|
-
The size of the library itself should not be an issue, because only
|
3149
|
-
those sections that are actually used will be loaded into memory.
|
3150
|
-
|
3151
|
-
.SS Requesting debug printout
|
3152
|
-
|
3153
|
-
The macro definition PNG_DEBUG can be used to request debugging
|
3154
|
-
printout. Set it to an integer value in the range 0 to 3. Higher
|
3155
|
-
numbers result in increasing amounts of debugging information. The
|
3156
|
-
information is printed to the "stderr" file, unless another file
|
3157
|
-
name is specified in the PNG_DEBUG_FILE macro definition.
|
3158
|
-
|
3159
|
-
When PNG_DEBUG > 0, the following functions (macros) become available:
|
3160
|
-
|
3161
|
-
png_debug(level, message)
|
3162
|
-
png_debug1(level, message, p1)
|
3163
|
-
png_debug2(level, message, p1, p2)
|
3164
|
-
|
3165
|
-
in which "level" is compared to PNG_DEBUG to decide whether to print
|
3166
|
-
the message, "message" is the formatted string to be printed,
|
3167
|
-
and p1 and p2 are parameters that are to be embedded in the string
|
3168
|
-
according to printf-style formatting directives. For example,
|
3169
|
-
|
3170
|
-
png_debug1(2, "foo=%d\n", foo);
|
3171
|
-
|
3172
|
-
is expanded to
|
3173
|
-
|
3174
|
-
if(PNG_DEBUG > 2)
|
3175
|
-
fprintf(PNG_DEBUG_FILE, "foo=%d\n", foo);
|
3176
|
-
|
3177
|
-
When PNG_DEBUG is defined but is zero, the macros aren't defined, but you
|
3178
|
-
can still use PNG_DEBUG to control your own debugging:
|
3179
|
-
|
3180
|
-
#ifdef PNG_DEBUG
|
3181
|
-
fprintf(stderr, ...
|
3182
|
-
#endif
|
3183
|
-
|
3184
|
-
When PNG_DEBUG = 1, the macros are defined, but only png_debug statements
|
3185
|
-
having level = 0 will be printed. There aren't any such statements in
|
3186
|
-
this version of libpng, but if you insert some they will be printed.
|
3187
|
-
|
3188
|
-
.SH VII. MNG support
|
3189
|
-
|
3190
|
-
The MNG specification (available at http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng) allows
|
3191
|
-
certain extensions to PNG for PNG images that are embedded in MNG datastreams.
|
3192
|
-
Libpng can support some of these extensions. To enable them, use the
|
3193
|
-
png_permit_mng_features() function:
|
3194
|
-
|
3195
|
-
feature_set = png_permit_mng_features(png_ptr, mask)
|
3196
|
-
mask is a png_uint_32 containing the bitwise OR of the
|
3197
|
-
features you want to enable. These include
|
3198
|
-
PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE
|
3199
|
-
PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64
|
3200
|
-
PNG_ALL_MNG_FEATURES
|
3201
|
-
feature_set is a png_uint_32 that is the bitwise AND of
|
3202
|
-
your mask with the set of MNG features that is
|
3203
|
-
supported by the version of libpng that you are using.
|
3204
|
-
|
3205
|
-
It is an error to use this function when reading or writing a standalone
|
3206
|
-
PNG file with the PNG 8-byte signature. The PNG datastream must be wrapped
|
3207
|
-
in a MNG datastream. As a minimum, it must have the MNG 8-byte signature
|
3208
|
-
and the MHDR and MEND chunks. Libpng does not provide support for these
|
3209
|
-
or any other MNG chunks; your application must provide its own support for
|
3210
|
-
them. You may wish to consider using libmng (available at
|
3211
|
-
http://www.libmng.com) instead.
|
3212
|
-
|
3213
|
-
.SH VIII. Changes to Libpng from version 0.88
|
3214
|
-
|
3215
|
-
It should be noted that versions of libpng later than 0.96 are not
|
3216
|
-
distributed by the original libpng author, Guy Schalnat, nor by
|
3217
|
-
Andreas Dilger, who had taken over from Guy during 1996 and 1997, and
|
3218
|
-
distributed versions 0.89 through 0.96, but rather by another member
|
3219
|
-
of the original PNG Group, Glenn Randers-Pehrson. Guy and Andreas are
|
3220
|
-
still alive and well, but they have moved on to other things.
|
3221
|
-
|
3222
|
-
The old libpng functions png_read_init(), png_write_init(),
|
3223
|
-
png_info_init(), png_read_destroy(), and png_write_destroy() have been
|
3224
|
-
moved to PNG_INTERNAL in version 0.95 to discourage their use. These
|
3225
|
-
functions will be removed from libpng version 2.0.0.
|
3226
|
-
|
3227
|
-
The preferred method of creating and initializing the libpng structures is
|
3228
|
-
via the png_create_read_struct(), png_create_write_struct(), and
|
3229
|
-
png_create_info_struct() because they isolate the size of the structures
|
3230
|
-
from the application, allow version error checking, and also allow the
|
3231
|
-
use of custom error handling routines during the initialization, which
|
3232
|
-
the old functions do not. The functions png_read_destroy() and
|
3233
|
-
png_write_destroy() do not actually free the memory that libpng
|
3234
|
-
allocated for these structs, but just reset the data structures, so they
|
3235
|
-
can be used instead of png_destroy_read_struct() and
|
3236
|
-
png_destroy_write_struct() if you feel there is too much system overhead
|
3237
|
-
allocating and freeing the png_struct for each image read.
|
3238
|
-
|
3239
|
-
Setting the error callbacks via png_set_message_fn() before
|
3240
|
-
png_read_init() as was suggested in libpng-0.88 is no longer supported
|
3241
|
-
because this caused applications that do not use custom error functions
|
3242
|
-
to fail if the png_ptr was not initialized to zero. It is still possible
|
3243
|
-
to set the error callbacks AFTER png_read_init(), or to change them with
|
3244
|
-
png_set_error_fn(), which is essentially the same function, but with a new
|
3245
|
-
name to force compilation errors with applications that try to use the old
|
3246
|
-
method.
|
3247
|
-
|
3248
|
-
Starting with version 1.0.7, you can find out which version of the library
|
3249
|
-
you are using at run-time:
|
3250
|
-
|
3251
|
-
png_uint_32 libpng_vn = png_access_version_number();
|
3252
|
-
|
3253
|
-
The number libpng_vn is constructed from the major version, minor
|
3254
|
-
version with leading zero, and release number with leading zero,
|
3255
|
-
(e.g., libpng_vn for version 1.0.7 is 10007).
|
3256
|
-
|
3257
|
-
You can also check which version of png.h you used when compiling your
|
3258
|
-
application:
|
3259
|
-
|
3260
|
-
png_uint_32 application_vn = PNG_LIBPNG_VER;
|
3261
|
-
|
3262
|
-
.SH IX. Y2K Compliance in libpng
|
3263
|
-
|
3264
|
-
May 8, 2008
|
3265
|
-
|
3266
|
-
Since the PNG Development group is an ad-hoc body, we can't make
|
3267
|
-
an official declaration.
|
3268
|
-
|
3269
|
-
This is your unofficial assurance that libpng from version 0.71 and
|
3270
|
-
upward through 1.2.29 are Y2K compliant. It is my belief that earlier
|
3271
|
-
versions were also Y2K compliant.
|
3272
|
-
|
3273
|
-
Libpng only has three year fields. One is a 2-byte unsigned integer that
|
3274
|
-
will hold years up to 65535. The other two hold the date in text
|
3275
|
-
format, and will hold years up to 9999.
|
3276
|
-
|
3277
|
-
The integer is
|
3278
|
-
"png_uint_16 year" in png_time_struct.
|
3279
|
-
|
3280
|
-
The strings are
|
3281
|
-
"png_charp time_buffer" in png_struct and
|
3282
|
-
"near_time_buffer", which is a local character string in png.c.
|
3283
|
-
|
3284
|
-
There are seven time-related functions:
|
3285
|
-
|
3286
|
-
png_convert_to_rfc_1123() in png.c
|
3287
|
-
(formerly png_convert_to_rfc_1152() in error)
|
3288
|
-
png_convert_from_struct_tm() in pngwrite.c, called
|
3289
|
-
in pngwrite.c
|
3290
|
-
png_convert_from_time_t() in pngwrite.c
|
3291
|
-
png_get_tIME() in pngget.c
|
3292
|
-
png_handle_tIME() in pngrutil.c, called in pngread.c
|
3293
|
-
png_set_tIME() in pngset.c
|
3294
|
-
png_write_tIME() in pngwutil.c, called in pngwrite.c
|
3295
|
-
|
3296
|
-
All appear to handle dates properly in a Y2K environment. The
|
3297
|
-
png_convert_from_time_t() function calls gmtime() to convert from system
|
3298
|
-
clock time, which returns (year - 1900), which we properly convert to
|
3299
|
-
the full 4-digit year. There is a possibility that applications using
|
3300
|
-
libpng are not passing 4-digit years into the png_convert_to_rfc_1123()
|
3301
|
-
function, or that they are incorrectly passing only a 2-digit year
|
3302
|
-
instead of "year - 1900" into the png_convert_from_struct_tm() function,
|
3303
|
-
but this is not under our control. The libpng documentation has always
|
3304
|
-
stated that it works with 4-digit years, and the APIs have been
|
3305
|
-
documented as such.
|
3306
|
-
|
3307
|
-
The tIME chunk itself is also Y2K compliant. It uses a 2-byte unsigned
|
3308
|
-
integer to hold the year, and can hold years as large as 65535.
|
3309
|
-
|
3310
|
-
zlib, upon which libpng depends, is also Y2K compliant. It contains
|
3311
|
-
no date-related code.
|
3312
|
-
|
3313
|
-
|
3314
|
-
Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
3315
|
-
libpng maintainer
|
3316
|
-
PNG Development Group
|
3317
|
-
|
3318
|
-
.SH NOTE
|
3319
|
-
|
3320
|
-
Note about libpng version numbers:
|
3321
|
-
|
3322
|
-
Due to various miscommunications, unforeseen code incompatibilities
|
3323
|
-
and occasional factors outside the authors' control, version numbering
|
3324
|
-
on the library has not always been consistent and straightforward.
|
3325
|
-
The following table summarizes matters since version 0.89c, which was
|
3326
|
-
the first widely used release:
|
3327
|
-
|
3328
|
-
source png.h png.h shared-lib
|
3329
|
-
version string int version
|
3330
|
-
------- ------ ----- ----------
|
3331
|
-
0.89c ("beta 3") 0.89 89 1.0.89
|
3332
|
-
0.90 ("beta 4") 0.90 90 0.90
|
3333
|
-
0.95 ("beta 5") 0.95 95 0.95
|
3334
|
-
0.96 ("beta 6") 0.96 96 0.96
|
3335
|
-
0.97b ("beta 7") 1.00.97 97 1.0.1
|
3336
|
-
0.97c 0.97 97 2.0.97
|
3337
|
-
0.98 0.98 98 2.0.98
|
3338
|
-
0.99 0.99 98 2.0.99
|
3339
|
-
0.99a-m 0.99 99 2.0.99
|
3340
|
-
1.00 1.00 100 2.1.0
|
3341
|
-
1.0.0 1.0.0 100 2.1.0
|
3342
|
-
1.0.0 (from here on, the 100 2.1.0
|
3343
|
-
1.0.1 png.h string is 10001 2.1.0
|
3344
|
-
1.0.1a-e identical to the 10002 from here on, the
|
3345
|
-
1.0.2 source version) 10002 shared library is 2.V
|
3346
|
-
1.0.2a-b 10003 where V is the source
|
3347
|
-
1.0.1 10001 code version except as
|
3348
|
-
1.0.1a-e 10002 2.1.0.1a-e noted.
|
3349
|
-
1.0.2 10002 2.1.0.2
|
3350
|
-
1.0.2a-b 10003 2.1.0.2a-b
|
3351
|
-
1.0.3 10003 2.1.0.3
|
3352
|
-
1.0.3a-d 10004 2.1.0.3a-d
|
3353
|
-
1.0.4 10004 2.1.0.4
|
3354
|
-
1.0.4a-f 10005 2.1.0.4a-f
|
3355
|
-
1.0.5 (+ 2 patches) 10005 2.1.0.5
|
3356
|
-
1.0.5a-d 10006 2.1.0.5a-d
|
3357
|
-
1.0.5e-r 10100 2.1.0.5e-r
|
3358
|
-
1.0.5s-v 10006 2.1.0.5s-v
|
3359
|
-
1.0.6 (+ 3 patches) 10006 2.1.0.6
|
3360
|
-
1.0.6d-g 10007 2.1.0.6d-g
|
3361
|
-
1.0.6h 10007 10.6h
|
3362
|
-
1.0.6i 10007 10.6i
|
3363
|
-
1.0.6j 10007 2.1.0.6j
|
3364
|
-
1.0.7beta11-14 DLLNUM 10007 2.1.0.7beta11-14
|
3365
|
-
1.0.7beta15-18 1 10007 2.1.0.7beta15-18
|
3366
|
-
1.0.7rc1-2 1 10007 2.1.0.7rc1-2
|
3367
|
-
1.0.7 1 10007 2.1.0.7
|
3368
|
-
1.0.8beta1-4 1 10008 2.1.0.8beta1-4
|
3369
|
-
1.0.8rc1 1 10008 2.1.0.8rc1
|
3370
|
-
1.0.8 1 10008 2.1.0.8
|
3371
|
-
1.0.9beta1-6 1 10009 2.1.0.9beta1-6
|
3372
|
-
1.0.9rc1 1 10009 2.1.0.9rc1
|
3373
|
-
1.0.9beta7-10 1 10009 2.1.0.9beta7-10
|
3374
|
-
1.0.9rc2 1 10009 2.1.0.9rc2
|
3375
|
-
1.0.9 1 10009 2.1.0.9
|
3376
|
-
1.0.10beta1 1 10010 2.1.0.10beta1
|
3377
|
-
1.0.10rc1 1 10010 2.1.0.10rc1
|
3378
|
-
1.0.10 1 10010 2.1.0.10
|
3379
|
-
1.0.11beta1-3 1 10011 2.1.0.11beta1-3
|
3380
|
-
1.0.11rc1 1 10011 2.1.0.11rc1
|
3381
|
-
1.0.11 1 10011 2.1.0.11
|
3382
|
-
1.0.12beta1-2 2 10012 2.1.0.12beta1-2
|
3383
|
-
1.0.12rc1 2 10012 2.1.0.12rc1
|
3384
|
-
1.0.12 2 10012 2.1.0.12
|
3385
|
-
1.1.0a-f - 10100 2.1.1.0a-f abandoned
|
3386
|
-
1.2.0beta1-2 2 10200 2.1.2.0beta1-2
|
3387
|
-
1.2.0beta3-5 3 10200 3.1.2.0beta3-5
|
3388
|
-
1.2.0rc1 3 10200 3.1.2.0rc1
|
3389
|
-
1.2.0 3 10200 3.1.2.0
|
3390
|
-
1.2.1beta-4 3 10201 3.1.2.1beta1-4
|
3391
|
-
1.2.1rc1-2 3 10201 3.1.2.1rc1-2
|
3392
|
-
1.2.1 3 10201 3.1.2.1
|
3393
|
-
1.2.2beta1-6 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2beta1-6
|
3394
|
-
1.0.13beta1 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13beta1
|
3395
|
-
1.0.13rc1 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13rc1
|
3396
|
-
1.2.2rc1 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2rc1
|
3397
|
-
1.0.13 10 10013 10.so.0.1.0.13
|
3398
|
-
1.2.2 12 10202 12.so.0.1.2.2
|
3399
|
-
1.2.3rc1-6 12 10203 12.so.0.1.2.3rc1-6
|
3400
|
-
1.2.3 12 10203 12.so.0.1.2.3
|
3401
|
-
1.2.4beta1-3 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4beta1-3
|
3402
|
-
1.2.4rc1 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4rc1
|
3403
|
-
1.0.14 10 10014 10.so.0.1.0.14
|
3404
|
-
1.2.4 13 10204 12.so.0.1.2.4
|
3405
|
-
1.2.5beta1-2 13 10205 12.so.0.1.2.5beta1-2
|
3406
|
-
1.0.15rc1 10 10015 10.so.0.1.0.15rc1
|
3407
|
-
1.0.15 10 10015 10.so.0.1.0.15
|
3408
|
-
1.2.5 13 10205 12.so.0.1.2.5
|
3409
|
-
1.2.6beta1-4 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6beta1-4
|
3410
|
-
1.2.6rc1-5 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6rc1-5
|
3411
|
-
1.0.16 10 10016 10.so.0.1.0.16
|
3412
|
-
1.2.6 13 10206 12.so.0.1.2.6
|
3413
|
-
1.2.7beta1-2 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7beta1-2
|
3414
|
-
1.0.17rc1 10 10017 10.so.0.1.0.17rc1
|
3415
|
-
1.2.7rc1 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7rc1
|
3416
|
-
1.0.17 10 10017 10.so.0.1.0.17
|
3417
|
-
1.2.7 13 10207 12.so.0.1.2.7
|
3418
|
-
1.2.8beta1-5 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8beta1-5
|
3419
|
-
1.0.18rc1-5 10 10018 10.so.0.1.0.18rc1-5
|
3420
|
-
1.2.8rc1-5 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8rc1-5
|
3421
|
-
1.0.18 10 10018 10.so.0.1.0.18
|
3422
|
-
1.2.8 13 10208 12.so.0.1.2.8
|
3423
|
-
1.2.9beta1-3 13 10209 12.so.0.1.2.9beta1-3
|
3424
|
-
1.2.9beta4-11 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
|
3425
|
-
1.2.9rc1 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
|
3426
|
-
1.2.9 13 10209 12.so.0.9[.0]
|
3427
|
-
1.2.10beta1-8 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
|
3428
|
-
1.2.10rc1-3 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
|
3429
|
-
1.2.10 13 10210 12.so.0.10[.0]
|
3430
|
-
1.2.11beta1-4 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
|
3431
|
-
1.0.19rc1-5 10 10019 10.so.0.19[.0]
|
3432
|
-
1.2.11rc1-5 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
|
3433
|
-
1.0.19 10 10019 10.so.0.19[.0]
|
3434
|
-
1.2.11 13 10211 12.so.0.11[.0]
|
3435
|
-
1.0.20 10 10020 10.so.0.20[.0]
|
3436
|
-
1.2.12 13 10212 12.so.0.12[.0]
|
3437
|
-
1.2.13beta1 13 10213 12.so.0.13[.0]
|
3438
|
-
1.0.21 10 10021 10.so.0.21[.0]
|
3439
|
-
1.2.13 13 10213 12.so.0.13[.0]
|
3440
|
-
1.2.14beta1-2 13 10214 12.so.0.14[.0]
|
3441
|
-
1.0.22rc1 10 10022 10.so.0.22[.0]
|
3442
|
-
1.2.14rc1 13 10214 12.so.0.14[.0]
|
3443
|
-
1.2.15beta1-6 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
|
3444
|
-
1.0.23rc1-5 10 10023 10.so.0.23[.0]
|
3445
|
-
1.2.15rc1-5 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
|
3446
|
-
1.0.23 10 10023 10.so.0.23[.0]
|
3447
|
-
1.2.15 13 10215 12.so.0.15[.0]
|
3448
|
-
1.2.16beta1-2 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
|
3449
|
-
1.2.16rc1 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
|
3450
|
-
1.0.24 10 10024 10.so.0.24[.0]
|
3451
|
-
1.2.16 13 10216 12.so.0.16[.0]
|
3452
|
-
1.2.17beta1-2 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
|
3453
|
-
1.0.25rc1 10 10025 10.so.0.25[.0]
|
3454
|
-
1.2.17rc1-3 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
|
3455
|
-
1.0.25 10 10025 10.so.0.25[.0]
|
3456
|
-
1.2.17 13 10217 12.so.0.17[.0]
|
3457
|
-
1.0.26 10 10026 10.so.0.26[.0]
|
3458
|
-
1.2.18 13 10218 12.so.0.18[.0]
|
3459
|
-
1.2.19beta1-31 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
|
3460
|
-
1.0.27rc1-6 10 10027 10.so.0.27[.0]
|
3461
|
-
1.2.19rc1-6 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
|
3462
|
-
1.0.27 10 10027 10.so.0.27[.0]
|
3463
|
-
1.2.19 13 10219 12.so.0.19[.0]
|
3464
|
-
1.2.20beta01-04 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
|
3465
|
-
1.0.28rc1-6 10 10028 10.so.0.28[.0]
|
3466
|
-
1.2.20rc1-6 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
|
3467
|
-
1.0.28 10 10028 10.so.0.28[.0]
|
3468
|
-
1.2.20 13 10220 12.so.0.20[.0]
|
3469
|
-
1.2.21beta1-2 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
|
3470
|
-
1.2.21rc1-3 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
|
3471
|
-
1.0.29 10 10029 10.so.0.29[.0]
|
3472
|
-
1.2.21 13 10221 12.so.0.21[.0]
|
3473
|
-
1.2.22beta1-4 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
|
3474
|
-
1.0.30rc1 13 10030 10.so.0.30[.0]
|
3475
|
-
1.2.22rc1 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
|
3476
|
-
1.0.30 10 10030 10.so.0.30[.0]
|
3477
|
-
1.2.22 13 10222 12.so.0.22[.0]
|
3478
|
-
1.2.23beta01-05 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
|
3479
|
-
1.2.23rc01 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
|
3480
|
-
1.2.23 13 10223 12.so.0.23[.0]
|
3481
|
-
1.2.24beta01-02 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
|
3482
|
-
1.2.24rc01 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
|
3483
|
-
1.2.24 13 10224 12.so.0.24[.0]
|
3484
|
-
1.2.25beta01-06 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
|
3485
|
-
1.2.25rc01-02 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
|
3486
|
-
1.0.31 10 10031 10.so.0.31[.0]
|
3487
|
-
1.2.25 13 10225 12.so.0.25[.0]
|
3488
|
-
1.2.26beta01-06 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
|
3489
|
-
1.2.26rc01 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
|
3490
|
-
1.2.26 13 10226 12.so.0.26[.0]
|
3491
|
-
1.0.32 10 10032 10.so.0.32[.0]
|
3492
|
-
1.2.27beta01-06 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
|
3493
|
-
1.2.27rc01 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
|
3494
|
-
1.0.33 10 10033 10.so.0.33[.0]
|
3495
|
-
1.2.27 13 10227 12.so.0.27[.0]
|
3496
|
-
1.0.34 10 10034 10.so.0.34[.0]
|
3497
|
-
1.2.28 13 10228 12.so.0.28[.0]
|
3498
|
-
1.2.29beta01-03 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
|
3499
|
-
1.2.29rc01 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
|
3500
|
-
1.0.35 10 10035 10.so.0.35[.0]
|
3501
|
-
1.2.29 13 10229 12.so.0.29[.0]
|
3502
|
-
|
3503
|
-
Henceforth the source version will match the shared-library minor
|
3504
|
-
and patch numbers; the shared-library major version number will be
|
3505
|
-
used for changes in backward compatibility, as it is intended. The
|
3506
|
-
PNG_PNGLIB_VER macro, which is not used within libpng but is available
|
3507
|
-
for applications, is an unsigned integer of the form xyyzz corresponding
|
3508
|
-
to the source version x.y.z (leading zeros in y and z). Beta versions
|
3509
|
-
were given the previous public release number plus a letter, until
|
3510
|
-
version 1.0.6j; from then on they were given the upcoming public
|
3511
|
-
release number plus "betaNN" or "rcN".
|
3512
|
-
|
3513
|
-
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
3514
|
-
.IR libpngpf(3) ", " png(5)
|
3515
|
-
.LP
|
3516
|
-
.IR libpng :
|
3517
|
-
.IP
|
3518
|
-
http://libpng.sourceforge.net (follow the [DOWNLOAD] link)
|
3519
|
-
http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
|
3520
|
-
|
3521
|
-
.LP
|
3522
|
-
.IR zlib :
|
3523
|
-
.IP
|
3524
|
-
(generally) at the same location as
|
3525
|
-
.I libpng
|
3526
|
-
or at
|
3527
|
-
.br
|
3528
|
-
ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib
|
3529
|
-
|
3530
|
-
.LP
|
3531
|
-
.IR PNG specification: RFC 2083
|
3532
|
-
.IP
|
3533
|
-
(generally) at the same location as
|
3534
|
-
.I libpng
|
3535
|
-
or at
|
3536
|
-
.br
|
3537
|
-
ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org:/in-notes/rfc2083.txt
|
3538
|
-
.br
|
3539
|
-
or (as a W3C Recommendation) at
|
3540
|
-
.br
|
3541
|
-
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png.html
|
3542
|
-
|
3543
|
-
.LP
|
3544
|
-
In the case of any inconsistency between the PNG specification
|
3545
|
-
and this library, the specification takes precedence.
|
3546
|
-
|
3547
|
-
.SH AUTHORS
|
3548
|
-
This man page: Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
3549
|
-
<glennrp at users.sourceforge.net>
|
3550
|
-
|
3551
|
-
The contributing authors would like to thank all those who helped
|
3552
|
-
with testing, bug fixes, and patience. This wouldn't have been
|
3553
|
-
possible without all of you.
|
3554
|
-
|
3555
|
-
Thanks to Frank J. T. Wojcik for helping with the documentation.
|
3556
|
-
|
3557
|
-
Libpng version 1.2.29 - May 8, 2008:
|
3558
|
-
Initially created in 1995 by Guy Eric Schalnat, then of Group 42, Inc.
|
3559
|
-
Currently maintained by Glenn Randers-Pehrson (glennrp at users.sourceforge.net).
|
3560
|
-
|
3561
|
-
Supported by the PNG development group
|
3562
|
-
.br
|
3563
|
-
png-mng-implement at lists.sf.net
|
3564
|
-
(subscription required; visit
|
3565
|
-
png-mng-implement at lists.sourceforge.net (subscription required; visit
|
3566
|
-
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/png-mng-implement
|
3567
|
-
to subscribe).
|
3568
|
-
|
3569
|
-
.SH COPYRIGHT NOTICE, DISCLAIMER, and LICENSE:
|
3570
|
-
|
3571
|
-
(This copy of the libpng notices is provided for your convenience. In case of
|
3572
|
-
any discrepancy between this copy and the notices in the file png.h that is
|
3573
|
-
included in the libpng distribution, the latter shall prevail.)
|
3574
|
-
|
3575
|
-
If you modify libpng you may insert additional notices immediately following
|
3576
|
-
this sentence.
|
3577
|
-
|
3578
|
-
libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.2.29, May 8, 2008, are
|
3579
|
-
Copyright (c) 2004,2006-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
|
3580
|
-
distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5
|
3581
|
-
with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors
|
3582
|
-
|
3583
|
-
Cosmin Truta
|
3584
|
-
|
3585
|
-
libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.2.5 - October 3, 2002, are
|
3586
|
-
Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are
|
3587
|
-
distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6
|
3588
|
-
with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors
|
3589
|
-
|
3590
|
-
Simon-Pierre Cadieux
|
3591
|
-
Eric S. Raymond
|
3592
|
-
Gilles Vollant
|
3593
|
-
|
3594
|
-
and with the following additions to the disclaimer:
|
3595
|
-
|
3596
|
-
There is no warranty against interference with your
|
3597
|
-
enjoyment of the library or against infringement.
|
3598
|
-
There is no warranty that our efforts or the library
|
3599
|
-
will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs.
|
3600
|
-
This library is provided with all faults, and the entire
|
3601
|
-
risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and
|
3602
|
-
effort is with the user.
|
3603
|
-
|
3604
|
-
libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are
|
3605
|
-
Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
3606
|
-
Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96,
|
3607
|
-
with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
|
3608
|
-
|
3609
|
-
Tom Lane
|
3610
|
-
Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
3611
|
-
Willem van Schaik
|
3612
|
-
|
3613
|
-
libpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are
|
3614
|
-
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger
|
3615
|
-
Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88,
|
3616
|
-
with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors:
|
3617
|
-
|
3618
|
-
John Bowler
|
3619
|
-
Kevin Bracey
|
3620
|
-
Sam Bushell
|
3621
|
-
Magnus Holmgren
|
3622
|
-
Greg Roelofs
|
3623
|
-
Tom Tanner
|
3624
|
-
|
3625
|
-
libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are
|
3626
|
-
Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.
|
3627
|
-
|
3628
|
-
For the purposes of this copyright and license, "Contributing Authors"
|
3629
|
-
is defined as the following set of individuals:
|
3630
|
-
|
3631
|
-
Andreas Dilger
|
3632
|
-
Dave Martindale
|
3633
|
-
Guy Eric Schalnat
|
3634
|
-
Paul Schmidt
|
3635
|
-
Tim Wegner
|
3636
|
-
|
3637
|
-
The PNG Reference Library is supplied "AS IS". The Contributing Authors
|
3638
|
-
and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied,
|
3639
|
-
including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of
|
3640
|
-
fitness for any purpose. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc.
|
3641
|
-
assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary,
|
3642
|
-
or consequential damages, which may result from the use of the PNG
|
3643
|
-
Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
|
3644
|
-
|
3645
|
-
Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
|
3646
|
-
source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject
|
3647
|
-
to the following restrictions:
|
3648
|
-
|
3649
|
-
1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented.
|
3650
|
-
|
3651
|
-
2. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such and
|
3652
|
-
must not be misrepresented as being the original source.
|
3653
|
-
|
3654
|
-
3. This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from
|
3655
|
-
any source or altered source distribution.
|
3656
|
-
|
3657
|
-
The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without
|
3658
|
-
fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a component to
|
3659
|
-
supporting the PNG file format in commercial products. If you use this
|
3660
|
-
source code in a product, acknowledgment is not required but would be
|
3661
|
-
appreciated.
|
3662
|
-
|
3663
|
-
|
3664
|
-
A "png_get_copyright" function is available, for convenient use in "about"
|
3665
|
-
boxes and the like:
|
3666
|
-
|
3667
|
-
printf("%s",png_get_copyright(NULL));
|
3668
|
-
|
3669
|
-
Also, the PNG logo (in PNG format, of course) is supplied in the
|
3670
|
-
files "pngbar.png" and "pngbar.jpg (88x31) and "pngnow.png" (98x31).
|
3671
|
-
|
3672
|
-
Libpng is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified Open Source is a
|
3673
|
-
certification mark of the Open Source Initiative.
|
3674
|
-
|
3675
|
-
Glenn Randers-Pehrson
|
3676
|
-
glennrp at users.sourceforge.net
|
3677
|
-
May 8, 2008
|
3678
|
-
|
3679
|
-
.\" end of man page
|
3680
|
-
|