gosu 0.7.16 → 0.7.17
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- data/Gosu/Version.hpp +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/AudioFmod.cpp +7 -1
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosuStub.mm +4 -1
- data/GosuImpl/RubyGosu_wrap.cxx +2 -2
- data/GosuImpl/TimingUnix.cpp +4 -1
- data/GosuImpl/TimingWin.cpp +31 -28
- data/GosuImpl/WindowWin.cpp +4 -0
- data/Rakefile +12 -18
- data/examples/ChipmunkIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/OpenGLIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/RMagickIntegration.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/Tutorial.cpp +2 -2
- data/examples/Tutorial.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/gosu/patches.rb +2 -2
- data/reference/cpp/_version_8hpp.html +4 -4
- data/reference/cpp/_version_8hpp_source.html +2 -2
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu.html +10 -10
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Color.html +3 -3
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Font.html +5 -5
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Image.html +9 -9
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Sample.html +3 -3
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/SampleInstance.html +5 -5
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Song.html +7 -7
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/TextInput.html +1 -1
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Gosu/Window.html +17 -17
- data/reference/rdoc/classes/Numeric.html +2 -2
- data/reference/rdoc/created.rid +1 -1
- metadata +2 -912
- data/dependencies/libogg/AUTHORS +0 -4
- data/dependencies/libogg/CHANGES +0 -33
- data/dependencies/libogg/COPYING +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.am +0 -32
- data/dependencies/libogg/Makefile.in +0 -713
- data/dependencies/libogg/README +0 -103
- data/dependencies/libogg/aclocal.m4 +0 -6807
- data/dependencies/libogg/compile +0 -142
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.guess +0 -1465
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.h.in +0 -70
- data/dependencies/libogg/config.sub +0 -1569
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure +0 -23018
- data/dependencies/libogg/configure.in +0 -301
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/changelog +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/control +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/copyright +0 -37
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.docs +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg-dev.install +0 -8
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.README.Debian +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/libogg0.install +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/rules +0 -154
- data/dependencies/libogg/debian/watch +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libogg/depcomp +0 -529
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.am +0 -11
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/Makefile.in +0 -518
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/framing.html +0 -431
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/index.html +0 -104
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.am +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/Makefile.in +0 -378
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/bitpacking.html +0 -99
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/datastructures.html +0 -59
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/decoding.html +0 -100
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/encoding.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/general.html +0 -105
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/index.html +0 -39
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet.html +0 -75
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_packet_clear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page.html +0 -74
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_bos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_checksum_set.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_continued.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_eos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_granulepos.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_packets.html +0 -75
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_pageno.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_serialno.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_page_version.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_clear.html +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_destroy.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_eos.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_flush.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_init.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetin.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetout.html +0 -71
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_packetpeek.html +0 -85
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pagein.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_pageout.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset.html +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_reset_serialno.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_stream_state.html +0 -121
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_buffer.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_clear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_destroy.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_init.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageout.html +0 -79
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_pageseek.html +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_reset.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_state.html +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/ogg_sync_wrote.html +0 -73
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_adv1.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bits.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_buffer.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_bytes.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_get_buffer.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look.html +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_look1.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_read1.html +0 -63
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_readinit.html +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_reset.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_write.html +0 -68
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writealign.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeclear.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writecopy.html +0 -69
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writeinit.html +0 -62
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/oggpack_writetrunc.html +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/overview.html +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/reference.html +0 -93
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/style.css +0 -7
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_comment.html +0 -70
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/libogg/vorbis_info.html +0 -80
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/ogg-multiplex.html +0 -445
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/oggstream.html +0 -234
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3533.txt +0 -843
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/rfc3534.txt +0 -339
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/stream.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/vorbisword2.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-ogg.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/doc/white-xifish.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.am +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/Makefile.in +0 -481
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.am +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/Makefile.in +0 -428
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/config_types.h.in +0 -11
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/ogg.h +0 -202
- data/dependencies/libogg/include/ogg/os_types.h +0 -127
- data/dependencies/libogg/install-sh +0 -323
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec +0 -106
- data/dependencies/libogg/libogg.spec.in +0 -106
- data/dependencies/libogg/ltmain.sh +0 -6426
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/strdup.c +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/compat/sys/types.h +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macos/libogg.mcp.exp +0 -64
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/English.lproj/InfoPlist.strings +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Info.plist +0 -30
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj +0 -303
- data/dependencies/libogg/macosx/Ogg_Prefix.pch +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libogg/missing +0 -357
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg-uninstalled.pc.in +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.m4 +0 -102
- data/dependencies/libogg/ogg.pc.in +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.am +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/Makefile.in +0 -536
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/bitwise.c +0 -784
- data/dependencies/libogg/src/framing.c +0 -1800
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.am +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/Makefile.in +0 -327
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_dynamic_debug.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/build_ogg_static_debug.bat +0 -18
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.def +0 -78
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg.dsw +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_dynamic.dsp +0 -128
- data/dependencies/libogg/win32/ogg_static.dsp +0 -108
- data/dependencies/libpng/ANNOUNCE +0 -61
- data/dependencies/libpng/CHANGES +0 -2173
- data/dependencies/libpng/INSTALL +0 -199
- data/dependencies/libpng/KNOWNBUG +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/LICENSE +0 -109
- data/dependencies/libpng/README +0 -264
- data/dependencies/libpng/TODO +0 -24
- data/dependencies/libpng/Y2KINFO +0 -55
- data/dependencies/libpng/configure +0 -13
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/COPYING +0 -340
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/LICENSE +0 -50
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.mingw32 +0 -130
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.sgi +0 -104
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.unx +0 -132
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/Makefile.w32 +0 -113
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/README +0 -186
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/makevms.com +0 -132
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.c +0 -304
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng.h +0 -88
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.c +0 -645
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readpng2.h +0 -121
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/readppm.c +0 -179
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-win.c +0 -684
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng-x.c +0 -904
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-win.c +0 -1225
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/rpng2-x.c +0 -2127
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/toucan.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/wpng.c +0 -853
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.c +0 -392
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/gregbook/writepng.h +0 -133
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/README +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/gather.sh +0 -8
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/makefile.std +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/decoder/pngusr.h +0 -67
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/README +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/dummy_inflate.c +0 -27
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/gather.sh +0 -9
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/makefile.std +0 -43
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminim/encoder/pngusr.h +0 -66
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/README +0 -153
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.std +0 -65
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makefile.tc3 +0 -38
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/makevms.com +0 -92
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.bat +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.c +0 -430
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/png2pnm.sh +0 -42
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.bat +0 -4
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pngminus.sh +0 -5
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.bat +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.c +0 -533
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngminus/pnm2png.sh +0 -42
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn0g16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn2c16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p01.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p02.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p04.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn3p08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn4a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a08.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/pngsuite/basn6a16.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.c +0 -439
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/PngFile.h +0 -27
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/README.txt +0 -58
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.c +0 -961
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsp +0 -147
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.dsw +0 -29
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.ico +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/VisualPng.rc +0 -152
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/cexcept.h +0 -243
- data/dependencies/libpng/contrib/visupng/resource.h +0 -23
- data/dependencies/libpng/example.c +0 -814
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng-1.2.29.txt +0 -2906
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpng.3 +0 -3680
- data/dependencies/libpng/libpngpf.3 +0 -274
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.5 +0 -74
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.c +0 -798
- data/dependencies/libpng/png.h +0 -3569
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.jpg +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngbar.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngconf.h +0 -1481
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngerror.c +0 -343
- data/dependencies/libpng/pnggccrd.c +0 -103
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngget.c +0 -901
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngmem.c +0 -608
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngnow.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngpread.c +0 -1598
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngread.c +0 -1479
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrio.c +0 -167
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrtran.c +0 -4292
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngrutil.c +0 -3183
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngset.c +0 -1268
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.c +0 -1563
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtest.png +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngtrans.c +0 -662
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngvcrd.c +0 -1
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwio.c +0 -234
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwrite.c +0 -1532
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwtran.c +0 -572
- data/dependencies/libpng/pngwutil.c +0 -2802
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-shared.txt +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.proj +0 -0
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/beos/x86-static.txt +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpf +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpg +0 -25
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.bpr +0 -157
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.cpp +0 -29
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpng.readme.txt +0 -25
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpf +0 -22
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/libpngstat.bpr +0 -109
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/cbuilder5/zlib.readme.txt +0 -14
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/netware.txt +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/README.txt +0 -57
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsp +0 -472
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/libpng.dsw +0 -59
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc6/pngtest.dsp +0 -314
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/PRJ0041.mak +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README.txt +0 -57
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/README_zlib.txt +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.sln +0 -88
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/libpng.vcproj +0 -702
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/pngtest.vcproj +0 -459
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/visualc71/zlib.vcproj +0 -670
- data/dependencies/libpng/projects/wince.txt +0 -6
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/CMakeLists.txt +0 -210
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/SCOPTIONS.ppc +0 -7
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/descrip.mms +0 -52
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-body.in +0 -96
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config-head.in +0 -21
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng-config.in +0 -124
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.icc +0 -44
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc-configure.in +0 -10
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/libpng.pc.in +0 -10
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.beos +0 -226
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.netbsd +0 -45
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.openbsd +0 -73
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.os2 +0 -69
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makefile.std +0 -92
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/makevms.com +0 -144
- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/pngos2.def +0 -257
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- data/dependencies/libpng/scripts/smakefile.ppc +0 -30
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/AUTHORS +0 -3
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/CHANGES +0 -48
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/COPYING +0 -28
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/Makefile.am +0 -41
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/Makefile.in +0 -759
- data/dependencies/libvorbis/README +0 -132
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<p>In this example, we see pages from five total logical bitstreams
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multiplexed into a physical bitstream. Note the following
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characteristics:</p>
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must appear before any data pages. When concurrently multiplexed
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groups are chained, the new group does not begin until all the
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bitstreams in the previous group have terminated.</li>
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<li>The pages of concurrently multiplexed bitstreams need not conform
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to a regular order; the only requirement is that page <tt>n</tt> of a
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logical bitstreams. (Tying page appearance to bitrate demands is one
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logical strategy, ie, the page appears at the chronological point
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where decode requires more information).</li>
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Category: Informational May 2003
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The Ogg Encapsulation Format Version 0
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Copyright Notice
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Abstract
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This document describes the Ogg bitstream format version 0, which is
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a general, freely-available encapsulation format for media streams.
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encoding formats as well as other data streams in a single bitstream.
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Terminology
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document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119 [2].
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Table of Contents
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8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 1]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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1. Introduction
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The Ogg bitstream format has been developed as a part of a larger
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project aimed at creating a set of components for the coding and
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decoding of multimedia content (codecs) which are to be freely
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available and freely re-implementable, both in software and in
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hardware for the computing community at large, including the Internet
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community. It is the intention of the Ogg developers represented by
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Xiph.Org that it be usable without intellectual property concerns.
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This document describes the Ogg bitstream format and how to use it to
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encapsulate one or several media bitstreams created by one or several
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packet boundaries.
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2. Definitions
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description of the requirements for a generic media stream
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encapsulation format, the process of encapsulation, and the concrete
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format of the Ogg bitstream. See the Appendix for a more complete
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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transmission of one or several interleaved media streams independent
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of the encoding format of the media data. Such an encapsulation
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resynchronisation after a parsing error with no more than
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approximately 1-2% overhead. It is a generic framework to perform
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A physical Ogg bitstream consists of multiple logical bitstreams
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interleaved in so-called "Pages". Whole pages are taken in order
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from multiple logical bitstreams multiplexed at the page level. The
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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header of each page of the physical bitstream. This unique serial
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number is created randomly and does not have any connection to the
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content or encoder of the logical bitstream it represents. Pages of
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all logical bitstreams are concurrently interleaved, but they need
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not be in a regular order - they are only required to be consecutive
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within the logical bitstream. Ogg demultiplexing reconstructs the
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original logical bitstreams from the physical bitstream by taking the
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pages in order from the physical bitstream and redirecting them into
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the appropriate logical decoding entity.
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Each Ogg page contains only one type of data as it belongs to one
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logical bitstream only. Pages are of variable size and have a page
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header containing encapsulation and error recovery information. Each
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logical bitstream in a physical Ogg bitstream starts with a special
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start page (bos=beginning of stream) and ends with a special page
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(eos=end of stream).
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The bos page contains information to uniquely identify the codec type
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and MAY contain information to set up the decoding process. The bos
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page SHOULD also contain information about the encoded media - for
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example, for audio, it should contain the sample rate and number of
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channels. By convention, the first bytes of the bos page contain
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magic data that uniquely identifies the required codec. It is the
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responsibility of anyone fielding a new codec to make sure it is
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possible to reliably distinguish his/her codec from all other codecs
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in use. There is no fixed way to detect the end of the codec-
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identifying marker. The format of the bos page is dependent on the
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codec and therefore MUST be given in the encapsulation specification
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of that logical bitstream type. Ogg also allows but does not require
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secondary header packets after the bos page for logical bitstreams
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and these must also precede any data packets in any logical
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bitstream. These subsequent header packets are framed into an
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integral number of pages, which will not contain any data packets.
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So, a physical bitstream begins with the bos pages of all logical
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bitstreams containing one initial header packet per page, followed by
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the subsidiary header packets of all streams, followed by pages
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containing data packets.
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The encapsulation specification for one or more logical bitstreams is
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called a "media mapping". An example for a media mapping is "Ogg
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Vorbis", which uses the Ogg framework to encapsulate Vorbis-encoded
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audio data for stream-based storage (such as files) and transport
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(such as TCP streams or pipes). Ogg Vorbis provides the name and
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revision of the Vorbis codec, the audio rate and the audio quality on
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the Ogg Vorbis bos page. It also uses two additional header pages
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per logical bitstream. The Ogg Vorbis bos page starts with the byte
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0x01, followed by "vorbis" (a total of 7 bytes of identifier).
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 4]
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Ogg knows two types of multiplexing: concurrent multiplexing (so-
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called "Grouping") and sequential multiplexing (so-called
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"Chaining"). Grouping defines how to interleave several logical
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bitstreams page-wise in the same physical bitstream. Grouping is for
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example needed for interleaving a video stream with several
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synchronised audio tracks using different codecs in different logical
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bitstreams. Chaining on the other hand, is defined to provide a
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simple mechanism to concatenate physical Ogg bitstreams, as is often
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needed for streaming applications.
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In grouping, all bos pages of all logical bitstreams MUST appear
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together at the beginning of the Ogg bitstream. The media mapping
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specifies the order of the initial pages. For example, the grouping
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of a specific Ogg video and Ogg audio bitstream may specify that the
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physical bitstream MUST begin with the bos page of the logical video
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bitstream, followed by the bos page of the audio bitstream. Unlike
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bos pages, eos pages for the logical bitstreams need not all occur
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contiguously. Eos pages may be 'nil' pages, that is, pages
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containing no content but simply a page header with position
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information and the eos flag set in the page header. Each grouped
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logical bitstream MUST have a unique serial number within the scope
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of the physical bitstream.
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In chaining, complete logical bitstreams are concatenated. The
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bitstreams do not overlap, i.e., the eos page of a given logical
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bitstream is immediately followed by the bos page of the next. Each
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chained logical bitstream MUST have a unique serial number within the
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scope of the physical bitstream.
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It is possible to consecutively chain groups of concurrently
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multiplexed bitstreams. The groups, when unchained, MUST stand on
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their own as a valid concurrently multiplexed bitstream. The
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following diagram shows a schematic example of such a physical
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bitstream that obeys all the rules of both grouped and chained
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multiplexed bitstreams.
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physical bitstream with pages of
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different logical bitstreams grouped and chained
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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|*A*|*B*|*C*|A|A|C|B|A|B|#A#|C|...|B|C|#B#|#C#|*D*|D|...|#D#|
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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bos bos bos eos eos eos bos eos
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In this example, there are two chained physical bitstreams, the first
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of which is a grouped stream of three logical bitstreams A, B, and C.
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The second physical bitstream is chained after the end of the grouped
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bitstream, which ends after the last eos page of all its grouped
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logical bitstreams. As can be seen, grouped bitstreams begin
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 5]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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together - all of the bos pages MUST appear before any data pages.
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It can also be seen that pages of concurrently multiplexed bitstreams
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need not conform to a regular order. And it can be seen that a
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grouped bitstream can end long before the other bitstreams in the
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group end.
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Ogg does not know any specifics about the codec data except that each
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logical bitstream belongs to a different codec, the data from the
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codec comes in order and has position markers (so-called "Granule
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positions"). Ogg does not have a concept of 'time': it only knows
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about sequentially increasing, unitless position markers. An
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application can only get temporal information through higher layers
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which have access to the codec APIs to assign and convert granule
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positions or time.
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A specific definition of a media mapping using Ogg may put further
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constraints on its specific use of the Ogg bitstream format. For
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example, a specific media mapping may require that all the eos pages
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for all grouped bitstreams need to appear in direct sequence. An
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example for a media mapping is the specification of "Ogg Vorbis".
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Another example is the upcoming "Ogg Theora" specification which
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encapsulates Theora-encoded video data and usually comes multiplexed
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with a Vorbis stream for an Ogg containing synchronised audio and
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video. As Ogg does not specify temporal relationships between the
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encapsulated concurrently multiplexed bitstreams, the temporal
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synchronisation between the audio and video stream will be specified
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in this media mapping. To enable streaming, pages from various
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logical bitstreams will typically be interleaved in chronological
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order.
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5. The encapsulation process
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The process of multiplexing different logical bitstreams happens at
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the level of pages as described above. The bitstreams provided by
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encoders are however handed over to Ogg as so-called "Packets" with
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packet boundaries dependent on the encoding format. The process of
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encapsulating packets into pages will be described now.
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From Ogg's perspective, packets can be of any arbitrary size. A
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specific media mapping will define how to group or break up packets
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from a specific media encoder. As Ogg pages have a maximum size of
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about 64 kBytes, sometimes a packet has to be distributed over
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several pages. To simplify that process, Ogg divides each packet
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into 255 byte long chunks plus a final shorter chunk. These chunks
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are called "Ogg Segments". They are only a logical construct and do
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not have a header for themselves.
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A group of contiguous segments is wrapped into a variable length page
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preceded by a header. A segment table in the page header tells about
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the "Lacing values" (sizes) of the segments included in the page. A
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flag in the page header tells whether a page contains a packet
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continued from a previous page. Note that a lacing value of 255
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implies that a second lacing value follows in the packet, and a value
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of less than 255 marks the end of the packet after that many
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additional bytes. A packet of 255 bytes (or a multiple of 255 bytes)
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is terminated by a lacing value of 0. Note also that a 'nil' (zero
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length) packet is not an error; it consists of nothing more than a
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lacing value of zero in the header.
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The encoding is optimized for speed and the expected case of the
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majority of packets being between 50 and 200 bytes large. This is a
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design justification rather than a recommendation. This encoding
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both avoids imposing a maximum packet size as well as imposing
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minimum overhead on small packets. In contrast, e.g., simply using
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two bytes at the head of every packet and having a max packet size of
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32 kBytes would always penalize small packets (< 255 bytes, the
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typical case) with twice the segmentation overhead. Using the lacing
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values as suggested, small packets see the minimum possible byte-
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aligned overhead (1 byte) and large packets (>512 bytes) see a fairly
|
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constant ~0.5% overhead on encoding space.
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 7]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
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The following diagram shows a schematic example of a media mapping
|
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|
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using Ogg and grouped logical bitstreams:
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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logical bitstream with packet boundaries
|
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|
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
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> | packet_1 | packet_2 | packet_3 | <
|
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
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|
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|
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|segmentation (logically only)
|
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v
|
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|
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packet_1 (5 segments) packet_2 (4 segs) p_3 (2 segs)
|
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|
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------------------------------ -------------------- ------------
|
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|
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.. |seg_1|seg_2|seg_3|seg_4|s_5 | |seg_1|seg_2|seg_3|| |seg_1|s_2 | ..
|
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|
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------------------------------ -------------------- ------------
|
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414
|
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|
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|
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| page encapsulation
|
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v
|
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417
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|
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|
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page_1 (packet_1 data) page_2 (pket_1 data) page_3 (packet_2 data)
|
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|
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------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------
|
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|
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|H|------------------- | |H|----------- | |H|------------------- |
|
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|
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|D||seg_1|seg_2|seg_3| | |D|seg_4|s_5 | | |D||seg_1|seg_2|seg_3| | ...
|
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|
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|R|------------------- | |R|----------- | |R|------------------- |
|
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------------------------ ---------------- ------------------------
|
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|
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|
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pages of |
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|
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other --------| |
|
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|
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logical -------
|
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|
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bitstreams | MUX |
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|
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-------
|
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|
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|
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v
|
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page_1 page_2 page_3
|
|
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|
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------ ------ ------- ----- -------
|
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|
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... || | || | || | || | || | ...
|
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|
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------ ------ ------- ----- -------
|
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|
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physical Ogg bitstream
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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In this example we take a snapshot of the encapsulation process of
|
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|
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one logical bitstream. We can see part of that bitstream's
|
|
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|
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subdivision into packets as provided by the codec. The Ogg
|
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443
|
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encapsulation process chops up the packets into segments. The
|
|
444
|
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packets in this example are rather large such that packet_1 is split
|
|
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|
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into 5 segments - 4 segments with 255 bytes and a final smaller one.
|
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|
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Packet_2 is split into 4 segments - 3 segments with 255 bytes and a
|
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|
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|
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Pfeiffer Informational [Page 8]
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RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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final very small one - and packet_3 is split into two segments. The
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|
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encapsulation process then creates pages, which are quite small in
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|
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this example. Page_1 consists of the first three segments of
|
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|
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packet_1, page_2 contains the remaining 2 segments from packet_1, and
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page_3 contains the first three pages of packet_2. Finally, this
|
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|
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logical bitstream is multiplexed into a physical Ogg bitstream with
|
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pages of other logical bitstreams.
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6. The Ogg page format
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|
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A physical Ogg bitstream consists of a sequence of concatenated
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pages. Pages are of variable size, usually 4-8 kB, maximum 65307
|
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bytes. A page header contains all the information needed to
|
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|
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demultiplex the logical bitstreams out of the physical bitstream and
|
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|
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to perform basic error recovery and landmarks for seeking. Each page
|
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|
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is a self-contained entity such that the page decode mechanism can
|
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|
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recognize, verify, and handle single pages at a time without
|
|
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|
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requiring the overall bitstream.
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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The Ogg page header has the following format:
|
|
475
|
-
|
|
476
|
-
0 1 2 3
|
|
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|
-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1| Byte
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|
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
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|
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| capture_pattern: Magic number for page start "OggS" | 0-3
|
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|
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
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|
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| version | header_type | granule_position | 4-7
|
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|
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
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|
-
| | 8-11
|
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|
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
485
|
-
| | bitstream_serial_number | 12-15
|
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|
-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
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|
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| | page_sequence_number | 16-19
|
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|
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
489
|
-
| | CRC_checksum | 20-23
|
|
490
|
-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
491
|
-
| |page_segments | segment_table | 24-27
|
|
492
|
-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
493
|
-
| ... | 28-
|
|
494
|
-
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
|
495
|
-
|
|
496
|
-
The LSb (least significant bit) comes first in the Bytes. Fields
|
|
497
|
-
with more than one byte length are encoded LSB (least significant
|
|
498
|
-
byte) first.
|
|
499
|
-
|
|
500
|
-
|
|
501
|
-
|
|
502
|
-
|
|
503
|
-
|
|
504
|
-
|
|
505
|
-
|
|
506
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 9]
|
|
507
|
-
|
|
508
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
509
|
-
|
|
510
|
-
|
|
511
|
-
The fields in the page header have the following meaning:
|
|
512
|
-
|
|
513
|
-
1. capture_pattern: a 4 Byte field that signifies the beginning of a
|
|
514
|
-
page. It contains the magic numbers:
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
0x4f 'O'
|
|
517
|
-
|
|
518
|
-
0x67 'g'
|
|
519
|
-
|
|
520
|
-
0x67 'g'
|
|
521
|
-
|
|
522
|
-
0x53 'S'
|
|
523
|
-
|
|
524
|
-
It helps a decoder to find the page boundaries and regain
|
|
525
|
-
synchronisation after parsing a corrupted stream. Once the
|
|
526
|
-
capture pattern is found, the decoder verifies page sync and
|
|
527
|
-
integrity by computing and comparing the checksum.
|
|
528
|
-
|
|
529
|
-
2. stream_structure_version: 1 Byte signifying the version number of
|
|
530
|
-
the Ogg file format used in this stream (this document specifies
|
|
531
|
-
version 0).
|
|
532
|
-
|
|
533
|
-
3. header_type_flag: the bits in this 1 Byte field identify the
|
|
534
|
-
specific type of this page.
|
|
535
|
-
|
|
536
|
-
* bit 0x01
|
|
537
|
-
|
|
538
|
-
set: page contains data of a packet continued from the previous
|
|
539
|
-
page
|
|
540
|
-
|
|
541
|
-
unset: page contains a fresh packet
|
|
542
|
-
|
|
543
|
-
* bit 0x02
|
|
544
|
-
|
|
545
|
-
set: this is the first page of a logical bitstream (bos)
|
|
546
|
-
|
|
547
|
-
unset: this page is not a first page
|
|
548
|
-
|
|
549
|
-
* bit 0x04
|
|
550
|
-
|
|
551
|
-
set: this is the last page of a logical bitstream (eos)
|
|
552
|
-
|
|
553
|
-
unset: this page is not a last page
|
|
554
|
-
|
|
555
|
-
4. granule_position: an 8 Byte field containing position information.
|
|
556
|
-
For example, for an audio stream, it MAY contain the total number
|
|
557
|
-
of PCM samples encoded after including all frames finished on this
|
|
558
|
-
page. For a video stream it MAY contain the total number of video
|
|
559
|
-
|
|
560
|
-
|
|
561
|
-
|
|
562
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 10]
|
|
563
|
-
|
|
564
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
565
|
-
|
|
566
|
-
|
|
567
|
-
frames encoded after this page. This is a hint for the decoder
|
|
568
|
-
and gives it some timing and position information. Its meaning is
|
|
569
|
-
dependent on the codec for that logical bitstream and specified in
|
|
570
|
-
a specific media mapping. A special value of -1 (in two's
|
|
571
|
-
complement) indicates that no packets finish on this page.
|
|
572
|
-
|
|
573
|
-
5. bitstream_serial_number: a 4 Byte field containing the unique
|
|
574
|
-
serial number by which the logical bitstream is identified.
|
|
575
|
-
|
|
576
|
-
6. page_sequence_number: a 4 Byte field containing the sequence
|
|
577
|
-
number of the page so the decoder can identify page loss. This
|
|
578
|
-
sequence number is increasing on each logical bitstream
|
|
579
|
-
separately.
|
|
580
|
-
|
|
581
|
-
7. CRC_checksum: a 4 Byte field containing a 32 bit CRC checksum of
|
|
582
|
-
the page (including header with zero CRC field and page content).
|
|
583
|
-
The generator polynomial is 0x04c11db7.
|
|
584
|
-
|
|
585
|
-
8. number_page_segments: 1 Byte giving the number of segment entries
|
|
586
|
-
encoded in the segment table.
|
|
587
|
-
|
|
588
|
-
9. segment_table: number_page_segments Bytes containing the lacing
|
|
589
|
-
values of all segments in this page. Each Byte contains one
|
|
590
|
-
lacing value.
|
|
591
|
-
|
|
592
|
-
The total header size in bytes is given by:
|
|
593
|
-
header_size = number_page_segments + 27 [Byte]
|
|
594
|
-
|
|
595
|
-
The total page size in Bytes is given by:
|
|
596
|
-
page_size = header_size + sum(lacing_values: 1..number_page_segments)
|
|
597
|
-
[Byte]
|
|
598
|
-
|
|
599
|
-
7. Security Considerations
|
|
600
|
-
|
|
601
|
-
The Ogg encapsulation format is a container format and only
|
|
602
|
-
encapsulates content (such as Vorbis-encoded audio). It does not
|
|
603
|
-
provide for any generic encryption or signing of itself or its
|
|
604
|
-
contained content bitstreams. However, it encapsulates any kind of
|
|
605
|
-
content bitstream as long as there is a codec for it, and is thus
|
|
606
|
-
able to contain encrypted and signed content data. It is also
|
|
607
|
-
possible to add an external security mechanism that encrypts or signs
|
|
608
|
-
an Ogg physical bitstream and thus provides content confidentiality
|
|
609
|
-
and authenticity.
|
|
610
|
-
|
|
611
|
-
As Ogg encapsulates binary data, it is possible to include executable
|
|
612
|
-
content in an Ogg bitstream. This can be an issue with applications
|
|
613
|
-
that are implemented using the Ogg format, especially when Ogg is
|
|
614
|
-
used for streaming or file transfer in a networking scenario. As
|
|
615
|
-
|
|
616
|
-
|
|
617
|
-
|
|
618
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 11]
|
|
619
|
-
|
|
620
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
621
|
-
|
|
622
|
-
|
|
623
|
-
such, Ogg does not pose a threat there. However, an application
|
|
624
|
-
decoding Ogg and its encapsulated content bitstreams has to ensure
|
|
625
|
-
correct handling of manipulated bitstreams, of buffer overflows and
|
|
626
|
-
the like.
|
|
627
|
-
|
|
628
|
-
8. References
|
|
629
|
-
|
|
630
|
-
[1] Walleij, L., "The application/ogg Media Type", RFC 3534, May
|
|
631
|
-
2003.
|
|
632
|
-
|
|
633
|
-
[2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
|
|
634
|
-
Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
|
|
635
|
-
|
|
636
|
-
|
|
637
|
-
|
|
638
|
-
|
|
639
|
-
|
|
640
|
-
|
|
641
|
-
|
|
642
|
-
|
|
643
|
-
|
|
644
|
-
|
|
645
|
-
|
|
646
|
-
|
|
647
|
-
|
|
648
|
-
|
|
649
|
-
|
|
650
|
-
|
|
651
|
-
|
|
652
|
-
|
|
653
|
-
|
|
654
|
-
|
|
655
|
-
|
|
656
|
-
|
|
657
|
-
|
|
658
|
-
|
|
659
|
-
|
|
660
|
-
|
|
661
|
-
|
|
662
|
-
|
|
663
|
-
|
|
664
|
-
|
|
665
|
-
|
|
666
|
-
|
|
667
|
-
|
|
668
|
-
|
|
669
|
-
|
|
670
|
-
|
|
671
|
-
|
|
672
|
-
|
|
673
|
-
|
|
674
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 12]
|
|
675
|
-
|
|
676
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
677
|
-
|
|
678
|
-
|
|
679
|
-
Appendix A. Glossary of terms and abbreviations
|
|
680
|
-
|
|
681
|
-
bos page: The initial page (beginning of stream) of a logical
|
|
682
|
-
bitstream which contains information to identify the codec type
|
|
683
|
-
and other decoding-relevant information.
|
|
684
|
-
|
|
685
|
-
chaining (or sequential multiplexing): Concatenation of two or more
|
|
686
|
-
complete physical Ogg bitstreams.
|
|
687
|
-
|
|
688
|
-
eos page: The final page (end of stream) of a logical bitstream.
|
|
689
|
-
|
|
690
|
-
granule position: An increasing position number for a specific
|
|
691
|
-
logical bitstream stored in the page header. Its meaning is
|
|
692
|
-
dependent on the codec for that logical bitstream and specified in
|
|
693
|
-
a specific media mapping.
|
|
694
|
-
|
|
695
|
-
grouping (or concurrent multiplexing): Interleaving of pages of
|
|
696
|
-
several logical bitstreams into one complete physical Ogg
|
|
697
|
-
bitstream under the restriction that all bos pages of all grouped
|
|
698
|
-
logical bitstreams MUST appear before any data pages.
|
|
699
|
-
|
|
700
|
-
lacing value: An entry in the segment table of a page header
|
|
701
|
-
representing the size of the related segment.
|
|
702
|
-
|
|
703
|
-
logical bitstream: A sequence of bits being the result of an encoded
|
|
704
|
-
media stream.
|
|
705
|
-
|
|
706
|
-
media mapping: A specific use of the Ogg encapsulation format
|
|
707
|
-
together with a specific (set of) codec(s).
|
|
708
|
-
|
|
709
|
-
(Ogg) packet: A subpart of a logical bitstream that is created by the
|
|
710
|
-
encoder for that bitstream and represents a meaningful entity for
|
|
711
|
-
the encoder, but only a sequence of bits to the Ogg encapsulation.
|
|
712
|
-
|
|
713
|
-
(Ogg) page: A physical bitstream consists of a sequence of Ogg pages
|
|
714
|
-
containing data of one logical bitstream only. It usually
|
|
715
|
-
contains a group of contiguous segments of one packet only, but
|
|
716
|
-
sometimes packets are too large and need to be split over several
|
|
717
|
-
pages.
|
|
718
|
-
|
|
719
|
-
physical (Ogg) bitstream: The sequence of bits resulting from an Ogg
|
|
720
|
-
encapsulation of one or several logical bitstreams. It consists
|
|
721
|
-
of a sequence of pages from the logical bitstreams with the
|
|
722
|
-
restriction that the pages of one logical bitstream MUST come in
|
|
723
|
-
their correct temporal order.
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
|
|
728
|
-
|
|
729
|
-
|
|
730
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 13]
|
|
731
|
-
|
|
732
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
733
|
-
|
|
734
|
-
|
|
735
|
-
(Ogg) segment: The Ogg encapsulation process splits each packet into
|
|
736
|
-
chunks of 255 bytes plus a last fractional chunk of less than 255
|
|
737
|
-
bytes. These chunks are called segments.
|
|
738
|
-
|
|
739
|
-
Appendix B. Acknowledgements
|
|
740
|
-
|
|
741
|
-
The author gratefully acknowledges the work that Christopher
|
|
742
|
-
Montgomery and the Xiph.Org foundation have done in defining the Ogg
|
|
743
|
-
multimedia project and as part of it the open file format described
|
|
744
|
-
in this document. The author hopes that providing this document to
|
|
745
|
-
the Internet community will help in promoting the Ogg multimedia
|
|
746
|
-
project at http://www.xiph.org/. Many thanks also for the many
|
|
747
|
-
technical and typo corrections that C. Montgomery and the Ogg
|
|
748
|
-
community provided as feedback to this RFC.
|
|
749
|
-
|
|
750
|
-
Author's Address
|
|
751
|
-
|
|
752
|
-
Silvia Pfeiffer
|
|
753
|
-
CSIRO, Australia
|
|
754
|
-
Locked Bag 17
|
|
755
|
-
North Ryde, NSW 2113
|
|
756
|
-
Australia
|
|
757
|
-
|
|
758
|
-
Phone: +61 2 9325 3141
|
|
759
|
-
EMail: Silvia.Pfeiffer@csiro.au
|
|
760
|
-
URI: http://www.cmis.csiro.au/Silvia.Pfeiffer/
|
|
761
|
-
|
|
762
|
-
|
|
763
|
-
|
|
764
|
-
|
|
765
|
-
|
|
766
|
-
|
|
767
|
-
|
|
768
|
-
|
|
769
|
-
|
|
770
|
-
|
|
771
|
-
|
|
772
|
-
|
|
773
|
-
|
|
774
|
-
|
|
775
|
-
|
|
776
|
-
|
|
777
|
-
|
|
778
|
-
|
|
779
|
-
|
|
780
|
-
|
|
781
|
-
|
|
782
|
-
|
|
783
|
-
|
|
784
|
-
|
|
785
|
-
|
|
786
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 14]
|
|
787
|
-
|
|
788
|
-
RFC 3533 OGG May 2003
|
|
789
|
-
|
|
790
|
-
|
|
791
|
-
Full Copyright Statement
|
|
792
|
-
|
|
793
|
-
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
|
|
794
|
-
|
|
795
|
-
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
|
|
796
|
-
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
|
|
797
|
-
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
|
|
798
|
-
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
|
|
799
|
-
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
|
|
800
|
-
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
|
|
801
|
-
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
|
|
802
|
-
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
|
|
803
|
-
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
|
|
804
|
-
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
|
|
805
|
-
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
|
|
806
|
-
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
|
|
807
|
-
English.
|
|
808
|
-
|
|
809
|
-
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
|
|
810
|
-
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
|
|
811
|
-
|
|
812
|
-
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
|
|
813
|
-
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
|
|
814
|
-
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
|
|
815
|
-
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
|
|
816
|
-
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
817
|
-
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
818
|
-
|
|
819
|
-
Acknowledgement
|
|
820
|
-
|
|
821
|
-
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
|
|
822
|
-
Internet Society.
|
|
823
|
-
|
|
824
|
-
|
|
825
|
-
|
|
826
|
-
|
|
827
|
-
|
|
828
|
-
|
|
829
|
-
|
|
830
|
-
|
|
831
|
-
|
|
832
|
-
|
|
833
|
-
|
|
834
|
-
|
|
835
|
-
|
|
836
|
-
|
|
837
|
-
|
|
838
|
-
|
|
839
|
-
|
|
840
|
-
|
|
841
|
-
|
|
842
|
-
Pfeiffer Informational [Page 15]
|
|
843
|
-
|