gosu 0.7.16 → 0.7.17

data/dependencies/zlib/contrib/puff/puff.c

@@ -1,837 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * puff.c
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Mark Adler
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in puff.h
- * version 1.8, 9 Jan 2004
- *
- * puff.c is a simple inflate written to be an unambiguous way to specify the
- * deflate format.  It is not written for speed but rather simplicity.  As a
- * side benefit, this code might actually be useful when small code is more
- * important than speed, such as bootstrap applications.  For typical deflate
- * data, zlib's inflate() is about four times as fast as puff().  zlib's
- * inflate compiles to around 20K on my machine, whereas puff.c compiles to
- * around 4K on my machine (a PowerPC using GNU cc).  If the faster decode()
- * function here is used, then puff() is only twice as slow as zlib's
- * inflate().
- *
- * All dynamically allocated memory comes from the stack.  The stack required
- * is less than 2K bytes.  This code is compatible with 16-bit int's and
- * assumes that long's are at least 32 bits.  puff.c uses the short data type,
- * assumed to be 16 bits, for arrays in order to to conserve memory.  The code
- * works whether integers are stored big endian or little endian.
- *
- * In the comments below are "Format notes" that describe the inflate process
- * and document some of the less obvious aspects of the format.  This source
- * code is meant to supplement RFC 1951, which formally describes the deflate
- * format:
- *
- *    http://www.zlib.org/rfc-deflate.html
- */
-
-/*
- * Change history:
- *
- * 1.0  10 Feb 2002     - First version
- * 1.1  17 Feb 2002     - Clarifications of some comments and notes
- *                      - Update puff() dest and source pointers on negative
- *                        errors to facilitate debugging deflators
- *                      - Remove longest from struct huffman -- not needed
- *                      - Simplify offs[] index in construct()
- *                      - Add input size and checking, using longjmp() to
- *                        maintain easy readability
- *                      - Use short data type for large arrays
- *                      - Use pointers instead of long to specify source and
- *                        destination sizes to avoid arbitrary 4 GB limits
- * 1.2  17 Mar 2002     - Add faster version of decode(), doubles speed (!),
- *                        but leave simple version for readabilty
- *                      - Make sure invalid distances detected if pointers
- *                        are 16 bits
- *                      - Fix fixed codes table error
- *                      - Provide a scanning mode for determining size of
- *                        uncompressed data
- * 1.3  20 Mar 2002     - Go back to lengths for puff() parameters [Jean-loup]
- *                      - Add a puff.h file for the interface
- *                      - Add braces in puff() for else do [Jean-loup]
- *                      - Use indexes instead of pointers for readability
- * 1.4  31 Mar 2002     - Simplify construct() code set check
- *                      - Fix some comments
- *                      - Add FIXLCODES #define
- * 1.5   6 Apr 2002     - Minor comment fixes
- * 1.6   7 Aug 2002     - Minor format changes
- * 1.7   3 Mar 2003     - Added test code for distribution
- *                      - Added zlib-like license
- * 1.8   9 Jan 2004     - Added some comments on no distance codes case
- */
-
-#include <setjmp.h>             /* for setjmp(), longjmp(), and jmp_buf */
-#include "puff.h"               /* prototype for puff() */
-
-#define local static            /* for local function definitions */
-#define NIL ((unsigned char *)0)        /* for no output option */
-
-/*
- * Maximums for allocations and loops.  It is not useful to change these --
- * they are fixed by the deflate format.
- */
-#define MAXBITS 15              /* maximum bits in a code */
-#define MAXLCODES 286           /* maximum number of literal/length codes */
-#define MAXDCODES 30            /* maximum number of distance codes */
-#define MAXCODES (MAXLCODES+MAXDCODES)  /* maximum codes lengths to read */
-#define FIXLCODES 288           /* number of fixed literal/length codes */
-
-/* input and output state */
-struct state {
-    /* output state */
-    unsigned char *out;         /* output buffer */
-    unsigned long outlen;       /* available space at out */
-    unsigned long outcnt;       /* bytes written to out so far */
-
-    /* input state */
-    unsigned char *in;          /* input buffer */
-    unsigned long inlen;        /* available input at in */
-    unsigned long incnt;        /* bytes read so far */
-    int bitbuf;                 /* bit buffer */
-    int bitcnt;                 /* number of bits in bit buffer */
-
-    /* input limit error return state for bits() and decode() */
-    jmp_buf env;
-};
-
-/*
- * Return need bits from the input stream.  This always leaves less than
- * eight bits in the buffer.  bits() works properly for need == 0.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - Bits are stored in bytes from the least significant bit to the most
- *   significant bit.  Therefore bits are dropped from the bottom of the bit
- *   buffer, using shift right, and new bytes are appended to the top of the
- *   bit buffer, using shift left.
- */
-local int bits(struct state *s, int need)
-{
-    long val;           /* bit accumulator (can use up to 20 bits) */
-
-    /* load at least need bits into val */
-    val = s->bitbuf;
-    while (s->bitcnt < need) {
-        if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1);   /* out of input */
-        val |= (long)(s->in[s->incnt++]) << s->bitcnt;  /* load eight bits */
-        s->bitcnt += 8;
-    }
-
-    /* drop need bits and update buffer, always zero to seven bits left */
-    s->bitbuf = (int)(val >> need);
-    s->bitcnt -= need;
-
-    /* return need bits, zeroing the bits above that */
-    return (int)(val & ((1L << need) - 1));
-}
-
-/*
- * Process a stored block.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - After the two-bit stored block type (00), the stored block length and
- *   stored bytes are byte-aligned for fast copying.  Therefore any leftover
- *   bits in the byte that has the last bit of the type, as many as seven, are
- *   discarded.  The value of the discarded bits are not defined and should not
- *   be checked against any expectation.
- *
- * - The second inverted copy of the stored block length does not have to be
- *   checked, but it's probably a good idea to do so anyway.
- *
- * - A stored block can have zero length.  This is sometimes used to byte-align
- *   subsets of the compressed data for random access or partial recovery.
- */
-local int stored(struct state *s)
-{
-    unsigned len;       /* length of stored block */
-
-    /* discard leftover bits from current byte (assumes s->bitcnt < 8) */
-    s->bitbuf = 0;
-    s->bitcnt = 0;
-
-    /* get length and check against its one's complement */
-    if (s->incnt + 4 > s->inlen) return 2;      /* not enough input */
-    len = s->in[s->incnt++];
-    len |= s->in[s->incnt++] << 8;
-    if (s->in[s->incnt++] != (~len & 0xff) ||
-        s->in[s->incnt++] != ((~len >> 8) & 0xff))
-        return -2;                              /* didn't match complement! */
-
-    /* copy len bytes from in to out */
-    if (s->incnt + len > s->inlen) return 2;    /* not enough input */
-    if (s->out != NIL) {
-        if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen)
-            return 1;                           /* not enough output space */
-        while (len--)
-            s->out[s->outcnt++] = s->in[s->incnt++];
-    }
-    else {                                      /* just scanning */
-        s->outcnt += len;
-        s->incnt += len;
-    }
-
-    /* done with a valid stored block */
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Huffman code decoding tables.  count[1..MAXBITS] is the number of symbols of
- * each length, which for a canonical code are stepped through in order.
- * symbol[] are the symbol values in canonical order, where the number of
- * entries is the sum of the counts in count[].  The decoding process can be
- * seen in the function decode() below.
- */
-struct huffman {
-    short *count;       /* number of symbols of each length */
-    short *symbol;      /* canonically ordered symbols */
-};
-
-/*
- * Decode a code from the stream s using huffman table h.  Return the symbol or
- * a negative value if there is an error.  If all of the lengths are zero, i.e.
- * an empty code, or if the code is incomplete and an invalid code is received,
- * then -9 is returned after reading MAXBITS bits.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - The codes as stored in the compressed data are bit-reversed relative to
- *   a simple integer ordering of codes of the same lengths.  Hence below the
- *   bits are pulled from the compressed data one at a time and used to
- *   build the code value reversed from what is in the stream in order to
- *   permit simple integer comparisons for decoding.  A table-based decoding
- *   scheme (as used in zlib) does not need to do this reversal.
- *
- * - The first code for the shortest length is all zeros.  Subsequent codes of
- *   the same length are simply integer increments of the previous code.  When
- *   moving up a length, a zero bit is appended to the code.  For a complete
- *   code, the last code of the longest length will be all ones.
- *
- * - Incomplete codes are handled by this decoder, since they are permitted
- *   in the deflate format.  See the format notes for fixed() and dynamic().
- */
-#ifdef SLOW
-local int decode(struct state *s, struct huffman *h)
-{
-    int len;            /* current number of bits in code */
-    int code;           /* len bits being decoded */
-    int first;          /* first code of length len */
-    int count;          /* number of codes of length len */
-    int index;          /* index of first code of length len in symbol table */
-
-    code = first = index = 0;
-    for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
-        code |= bits(s, 1);             /* get next bit */
-        count = h->count[len];
-        if (code < first + count)       /* if length len, return symbol */
-            return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
-        index += count;                 /* else update for next length */
-        first += count;
-        first <<= 1;
-        code <<= 1;
-    }
-    return -9;                          /* ran out of codes */
-}
-
-/*
- * A faster version of decode() for real applications of this code.   It's not
- * as readable, but it makes puff() twice as fast.  And it only makes the code
- * a few percent larger.
- */
-#else /* !SLOW */
-local int decode(struct state *s, struct huffman *h)
-{
-    int len;            /* current number of bits in code */
-    int code;           /* len bits being decoded */
-    int first;          /* first code of length len */
-    int count;          /* number of codes of length len */
-    int index;          /* index of first code of length len in symbol table */
-    int bitbuf;         /* bits from stream */
-    int left;           /* bits left in next or left to process */
-    short *next;        /* next number of codes */
-
-    bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
-    left = s->bitcnt;
-    code = first = index = 0;
-    len = 1;
-    next = h->count + 1;
-    while (1) {
-        while (left--) {
-            code |= bitbuf & 1;
-            bitbuf >>= 1;
-            count = *next++;
-            if (code < first + count) { /* if length len, return symbol */
-                s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
-                s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
-                return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
-            }
-            index += count;             /* else update for next length */
-            first += count;
-            first <<= 1;
-            code <<= 1;
-            len++;
-        }
-        left = (MAXBITS+1) - len;
-        if (left == 0) break;
-        if (s->incnt == s->inlen) longjmp(s->env, 1);   /* out of input */
-        bitbuf = s->in[s->incnt++];
-        if (left > 8) left = 8;
-    }
-    return -9;                          /* ran out of codes */
-}
-#endif /* SLOW */
-
-/*
- * Given the list of code lengths length[0..n-1] representing a canonical
- * Huffman code for n symbols, construct the tables required to decode those
- * codes.  Those tables are the number of codes of each length, and the symbols
- * sorted by length, retaining their original order within each length.  The
- * return value is zero for a complete code set, negative for an over-
- * subscribed code set, and positive for an incomplete code set.  The tables
- * can be used if the return value is zero or positive, but they cannot be used
- * if the return value is negative.  If the return value is zero, it is not
- * possible for decode() using that table to return an error--any stream of
- * enough bits will resolve to a symbol.  If the return value is positive, then
- * it is possible for decode() using that table to return an error for received
- * codes past the end of the incomplete lengths.
- *
- * Not used by decode(), but used for error checking, h->count[0] is the number
- * of the n symbols not in the code.  So n - h->count[0] is the number of
- * codes.  This is useful for checking for incomplete codes that have more than
- * one symbol, which is an error in a dynamic block.
- *
- * Assumption: for all i in 0..n-1, 0 <= length[i] <= MAXBITS
- * This is assured by the construction of the length arrays in dynamic() and
- * fixed() and is not verified by construct().
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - Permitted and expected examples of incomplete codes are one of the fixed
- *   codes and any code with a single symbol which in deflate is coded as one
- *   bit instead of zero bits.  See the format notes for fixed() and dynamic().
- *
- * - Within a given code length, the symbols are kept in ascending order for
- *   the code bits definition.
- */
-local int construct(struct huffman *h, short *length, int n)
-{
-    int symbol;         /* current symbol when stepping through length[] */
-    int len;            /* current length when stepping through h->count[] */
-    int left;           /* number of possible codes left of current length */
-    short offs[MAXBITS+1];      /* offsets in symbol table for each length */
-
-    /* count number of codes of each length */
-    for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
-        h->count[len] = 0;
-    for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
-        (h->count[length[symbol]])++;   /* assumes lengths are within bounds */
-    if (h->count[0] == n)               /* no codes! */
-        return 0;                       /* complete, but decode() will fail */
-
-    /* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */
-    left = 1;                           /* one possible code of zero length */
-    for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
-        left <<= 1;                     /* one more bit, double codes left */
-        left -= h->count[len];          /* deduct count from possible codes */
-        if (left < 0) return left;      /* over-subscribed--return negative */
-    }                                   /* left > 0 means incomplete */
-
-    /* generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */
-    offs[1] = 0;
-    for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
-        offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
-
-    /*
-     * put symbols in table sorted by length, by symbol order within each
-     * length
-     */
-    for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
-        if (length[symbol] != 0)
-            h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
-
-    /* return zero for complete set, positive for incomplete set */
-    return left;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decode literal/length and distance codes until an end-of-block code.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - Compressed data that is after the block type if fixed or after the code
- *   description if dynamic is a combination of literals and length/distance
- *   pairs terminated by and end-of-block code.  Literals are simply Huffman
- *   coded bytes.  A length/distance pair is a coded length followed by a
- *   coded distance to represent a string that occurs earlier in the
- *   uncompressed data that occurs again at the current location.
- *
- * - Literals, lengths, and the end-of-block code are combined into a single
- *   code of up to 286 symbols.  They are 256 literals (0..255), 29 length
- *   symbols (257..285), and the end-of-block symbol (256).
- *
- * - There are 256 possible lengths (3..258), and so 29 symbols are not enough
- *   to represent all of those.  Lengths 3..10 and 258 are in fact represented
- *   by just a length symbol.  Lengths 11..257 are represented as a symbol and
- *   some number of extra bits that are added as an integer to the base length
- *   of the length symbol.  The number of extra bits is determined by the base
- *   length symbol.  These are in the static arrays below, lens[] for the base
- *   lengths and lext[] for the corresponding number of extra bits.
- *
- * - The reason that 258 gets its own symbol is that the longest length is used
- *   often in highly redundant files.  Note that 258 can also be coded as the
- *   base value 227 plus the maximum extra value of 31.  While a good deflate
- *   should never do this, it is not an error, and should be decoded properly.
- *
- * - If a length is decoded, including its extra bits if any, then it is
- *   followed a distance code.  There are up to 30 distance symbols.  Again
- *   there are many more possible distances (1..32768), so extra bits are added
- *   to a base value represented by the symbol.  The distances 1..4 get their
- *   own symbol, but the rest require extra bits.  The base distances and
- *   corresponding number of extra bits are below in the static arrays dist[]
- *   and dext[].
- *
- * - Literal bytes are simply written to the output.  A length/distance pair is
- *   an instruction to copy previously uncompressed bytes to the output.  The
- *   copy is from distance bytes back in the output stream, copying for length
- *   bytes.
- *
- * - Distances pointing before the beginning of the output data are not
- *   permitted.
- *
- * - Overlapped copies, where the length is greater than the distance, are
- *   allowed and common.  For example, a distance of one and a length of 258
- *   simply copies the last byte 258 times.  A distance of four and a length of
- *   twelve copies the last four bytes three times.  A simple forward copy
- *   ignoring whether the length is greater than the distance or not implements
- *   this correctly.  You should not use memcpy() since its behavior is not
- *   defined for overlapped arrays.  You should not use memmove() or bcopy()
- *   since though their behavior -is- defined for overlapping arrays, it is
- *   defined to do the wrong thing in this case.
- */
-local int codes(struct state *s,
-                struct huffman *lencode,
-                struct huffman *distcode)
-{
-    int symbol;         /* decoded symbol */
-    int len;            /* length for copy */
-    unsigned dist;      /* distance for copy */
-    static const short lens[29] = { /* Size base for length codes 257..285 */
-        3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
-        35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258};
-    static const short lext[29] = { /* Extra bits for length codes 257..285 */
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
-        3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0};
-    static const short dists[30] = { /* Offset base for distance codes 0..29 */
-        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
-        257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
-        8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
-    static const short dext[30] = { /* Extra bits for distance codes 0..29 */
-        0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
-        7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
-        12, 12, 13, 13};
-
-    /* decode literals and length/distance pairs */
-    do {
-        symbol = decode(s, lencode);
-        if (symbol < 0) return symbol;  /* invalid symbol */
-        if (symbol < 256) {             /* literal: symbol is the byte */
-            /* write out the literal */
-            if (s->out != NIL) {
-                if (s->outcnt == s->outlen) return 1;
-                s->out[s->outcnt] = symbol;
-            }
-            s->outcnt++;
-        }
-        else if (symbol > 256) {        /* length */
-            /* get and compute length */
-            symbol -= 257;
-            if (symbol >= 29) return -9;        /* invalid fixed code */
-            len = lens[symbol] + bits(s, lext[symbol]);
-
-            /* get and check distance */
-            symbol = decode(s, distcode);
-            if (symbol < 0) return symbol;      /* invalid symbol */
-            dist = dists[symbol] + bits(s, dext[symbol]);
-            if (dist > s->outcnt)
-                return -10;     /* distance too far back */
-
-            /* copy length bytes from distance bytes back */
-            if (s->out != NIL) {
-                if (s->outcnt + len > s->outlen) return 1;
-                while (len--) {
-                    s->out[s->outcnt] = s->out[s->outcnt - dist];
-                    s->outcnt++;
-                }
-            }
-            else
-                s->outcnt += len;
-        }
-    } while (symbol != 256);            /* end of block symbol */
-
-    /* done with a valid fixed or dynamic block */
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Process a fixed codes block.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - This block type can be useful for compressing small amounts of data for
- *   which the size of the code descriptions in a dynamic block exceeds the
- *   benefit of custom codes for that block.  For fixed codes, no bits are
- *   spent on code descriptions.  Instead the code lengths for literal/length
- *   codes and distance codes are fixed.  The specific lengths for each symbol
- *   can be seen in the "for" loops below.
- *
- * - The literal/length code is complete, but has two symbols that are invalid
- *   and should result in an error if received.  This cannot be implemented
- *   simply as an incomplete code since those two symbols are in the "middle"
- *   of the code.  They are eight bits long and the longest literal/length\
- *   code is nine bits.  Therefore the code must be constructed with those
- *   symbols, and the invalid symbols must be detected after decoding.
- *
- * - The fixed distance codes also have two invalid symbols that should result
- *   in an error if received.  Since all of the distance codes are the same
- *   length, this can be implemented as an incomplete code.  Then the invalid
- *   codes are detected while decoding.
- */
-local int fixed(struct state *s)
-{
-    static int virgin = 1;
-    static short lencnt[MAXBITS+1], lensym[FIXLCODES];
-    static short distcnt[MAXBITS+1], distsym[MAXDCODES];
-    static struct huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};
-    static struct huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};
-
-    /* build fixed huffman tables if first call (may not be thread safe) */
-    if (virgin) {
-        int symbol;
-        short lengths[FIXLCODES];
-
-        /* literal/length table */
-        for (symbol = 0; symbol < 144; symbol++)
-            lengths[symbol] = 8;
-        for (; symbol < 256; symbol++)
-            lengths[symbol] = 9;
-        for (; symbol < 280; symbol++)
-            lengths[symbol] = 7;
-        for (; symbol < FIXLCODES; symbol++)
-            lengths[symbol] = 8;
-        construct(&lencode, lengths, FIXLCODES);
-
-        /* distance table */
-        for (symbol = 0; symbol < MAXDCODES; symbol++)
-            lengths[symbol] = 5;
-        construct(&distcode, lengths, MAXDCODES);
-
-        /* do this just once */
-        virgin = 0;
-    }
-
-    /* decode data until end-of-block code */
-    return codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
-}
-
-/*
- * Process a dynamic codes block.
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - A dynamic block starts with a description of the literal/length and
- *   distance codes for that block.  New dynamic blocks allow the compressor to
- *   rapidly adapt to changing data with new codes optimized for that data.
- *
- * - The codes used by the deflate format are "canonical", which means that
- *   the actual bits of the codes are generated in an unambiguous way simply
- *   from the number of bits in each code.  Therefore the code descriptions
- *   are simply a list of code lengths for each symbol.
- *
- * - The code lengths are stored in order for the symbols, so lengths are
- *   provided for each of the literal/length symbols, and for each of the
- *   distance symbols.
- *
- * - If a symbol is not used in the block, this is represented by a zero as
- *   as the code length.  This does not mean a zero-length code, but rather
- *   that no code should be created for this symbol.  There is no way in the
- *   deflate format to represent a zero-length code.
- *
- * - The maximum number of bits in a code is 15, so the possible lengths for
- *   any code are 1..15.
- *
- * - The fact that a length of zero is not permitted for a code has an
- *   interesting consequence.  Normally if only one symbol is used for a given
- *   code, then in fact that code could be represented with zero bits.  However
- *   in deflate, that code has to be at least one bit.  So for example, if
- *   only a single distance base symbol appears in a block, then it will be
- *   represented by a single code of length one, in particular one 0 bit.  This
- *   is an incomplete code, since if a 1 bit is received, it has no meaning,
- *   and should result in an error.  So incomplete distance codes of one symbol
- *   should be permitted, and the receipt of invalid codes should be handled.
- *
- * - It is also possible to have a single literal/length code, but that code
- *   must be the end-of-block code, since every dynamic block has one.  This
- *   is not the most efficient way to create an empty block (an empty fixed
- *   block is fewer bits), but it is allowed by the format.  So incomplete
- *   literal/length codes of one symbol should also be permitted.
- *
- * - If there are only literal codes and no lengths, then there are no distance
- *   codes.  This is represented by one distance code with zero bits.
- *
- * - The list of up to 286 length/literal lengths and up to 30 distance lengths
- *   are themselves compressed using Huffman codes and run-length encoding.  In
- *   the list of code lengths, a 0 symbol means no code, a 1..15 symbol means
- *   that length, and the symbols 16, 17, and 18 are run-length instructions.
- *   Each of 16, 17, and 18 are follwed by extra bits to define the length of
- *   the run.  16 copies the last length 3 to 6 times.  17 represents 3 to 10
- *   zero lengths, and 18 represents 11 to 138 zero lengths.  Unused symbols
- *   are common, hence the special coding for zero lengths.
- *
- * - The symbols for 0..18 are Huffman coded, and so that code must be
- *   described first.  This is simply a sequence of up to 19 three-bit values
- *   representing no code (0) or the code length for that symbol (1..7).
- *
- * - A dynamic block starts with three fixed-size counts from which is computed
- *   the number of literal/length code lengths, the number of distance code
- *   lengths, and the number of code length code lengths (ok, you come up with
- *   a better name!) in the code descriptions.  For the literal/length and
- *   distance codes, lengths after those provided are considered zero, i.e. no
- *   code.  The code length code lengths are received in a permuted order (see
- *   the order[] array below) to make a short code length code length list more
- *   likely.  As it turns out, very short and very long codes are less likely
- *   to be seen in a dynamic code description, hence what may appear initially
- *   to be a peculiar ordering.
- *
- * - Given the number of literal/length code lengths (nlen) and distance code
- *   lengths (ndist), then they are treated as one long list of nlen + ndist
- *   code lengths.  Therefore run-length coding can and often does cross the
- *   boundary between the two sets of lengths.
- *
- * - So to summarize, the code description at the start of a dynamic block is
- *   three counts for the number of code lengths for the literal/length codes,
- *   the distance codes, and the code length codes.  This is followed by the
- *   code length code lengths, three bits each.  This is used to construct the
- *   code length code which is used to read the remainder of the lengths.  Then
- *   the literal/length code lengths and distance lengths are read as a single
- *   set of lengths using the code length codes.  Codes are constructed from
- *   the resulting two sets of lengths, and then finally you can start
- *   decoding actual compressed data in the block.
- *
- * - For reference, a "typical" size for the code description in a dynamic
- *   block is around 80 bytes.
- */
-local int dynamic(struct state *s)
-{
-    int nlen, ndist, ncode;             /* number of lengths in descriptor */
-    int index;                          /* index of lengths[] */
-    int err;                            /* construct() return value */
-    short lengths[MAXCODES];            /* descriptor code lengths */
-    short lencnt[MAXBITS+1], lensym[MAXLCODES];         /* lencode memory */
-    short distcnt[MAXBITS+1], distsym[MAXDCODES];       /* distcode memory */
-    struct huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};          /* length code */
-    struct huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};       /* distance code */
-    static const short order[19] =      /* permutation of code length codes */
-        {16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
-
-    /* get number of lengths in each table, check lengths */
-    nlen = bits(s, 5) + 257;
-    ndist = bits(s, 5) + 1;
-    ncode = bits(s, 4) + 4;
-    if (nlen > MAXLCODES || ndist > MAXDCODES)
-        return -3;                      /* bad counts */
-
-    /* read code length code lengths (really), missing lengths are zero */
-    for (index = 0; index < ncode; index++)
-        lengths[order[index]] = bits(s, 3);
-    for (; index < 19; index++)
-        lengths[order[index]] = 0;
-
-    /* build huffman table for code lengths codes (use lencode temporarily) */
-    err = construct(&lencode, lengths, 19);
-    if (err != 0) return -4;            /* require complete code set here */
-
-    /* read length/literal and distance code length tables */
-    index = 0;
-    while (index < nlen + ndist) {
-        int symbol;             /* decoded value */
-        int len;                /* last length to repeat */
-
-        symbol = decode(s, &lencode);
-        if (symbol < 16)                /* length in 0..15 */
-            lengths[index++] = symbol;
-        else {                          /* repeat instruction */
-            len = 0;                    /* assume repeating zeros */
-            if (symbol == 16) {         /* repeat last length 3..6 times */
-                if (index == 0) return -5;      /* no last length! */
-                len = lengths[index - 1];       /* last length */
-                symbol = 3 + bits(s, 2);
-            }
-            else if (symbol == 17)      /* repeat zero 3..10 times */
-                symbol = 3 + bits(s, 3);
-            else                        /* == 18, repeat zero 11..138 times */
-                symbol = 11 + bits(s, 7);
-            if (index + symbol > nlen + ndist)
-                return -6;              /* too many lengths! */
-            while (symbol--)            /* repeat last or zero symbol times */
-                lengths[index++] = len;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* build huffman table for literal/length codes */
-    err = construct(&lencode, lengths, nlen);
-    if (err < 0 || (err > 0 && nlen - lencode.count[0] != 1))
-        return -7;      /* only allow incomplete codes if just one code */
-
-    /* build huffman table for distance codes */
-    err = construct(&distcode, lengths + nlen, ndist);
-    if (err < 0 || (err > 0 && ndist - distcode.count[0] != 1))
-        return -8;      /* only allow incomplete codes if just one code */
-
-    /* decode data until end-of-block code */
-    return codes(s, &lencode, &distcode);
-}
-
-/*
- * Inflate source to dest.  On return, destlen and sourcelen are updated to the
- * size of the uncompressed data and the size of the deflate data respectively.
- * On success, the return value of puff() is zero.  If there is an error in the
- * source data, i.e. it is not in the deflate format, then a negative value is
- * returned.  If there is not enough input available or there is not enough
- * output space, then a positive error is returned.  In that case, destlen and
- * sourcelen are not updated to facilitate retrying from the beginning with the
- * provision of more input data or more output space.  In the case of invalid
- * inflate data (a negative error), the dest and source pointers are updated to
- * facilitate the debugging of deflators.
- *
- * puff() also has a mode to determine the size of the uncompressed output with
- * no output written.  For this dest must be (unsigned char *)0.  In this case,
- * the input value of *destlen is ignored, and on return *destlen is set to the
- * size of the uncompressed output.
- *
- * The return codes are:
- *
- *   2:  available inflate data did not terminate
- *   1:  output space exhausted before completing inflate
- *   0:  successful inflate
- *  -1:  invalid block type (type == 3)
- *  -2:  stored block length did not match one's complement
- *  -3:  dynamic block code description: too many length or distance codes
- *  -4:  dynamic block code description: code lengths codes incomplete
- *  -5:  dynamic block code description: repeat lengths with no first length
- *  -6:  dynamic block code description: repeat more than specified lengths
- *  -7:  dynamic block code description: invalid literal/length code lengths
- *  -8:  dynamic block code description: invalid distance code lengths
- *  -9:  invalid literal/length or distance code in fixed or dynamic block
- * -10:  distance is too far back in fixed or dynamic block
- *
- * Format notes:
- *
- * - Three bits are read for each block to determine the kind of block and
- *   whether or not it is the last block.  Then the block is decoded and the
- *   process repeated if it was not the last block.
- *
- * - The leftover bits in the last byte of the deflate data after the last
- *   block (if it was a fixed or dynamic block) are undefined and have no
- *   expected values to check.
- */
-int puff(unsigned char *dest,           /* pointer to destination pointer */
-         unsigned long *destlen,        /* amount of output space */
-         unsigned char *source,         /* pointer to source data pointer */
-         unsigned long *sourcelen)      /* amount of input available */
-{
-    struct state s;             /* input/output state */
-    int last, type;             /* block information */
-    int err;                    /* return value */
-
-    /* initialize output state */
-    s.out = dest;
-    s.outlen = *destlen;                /* ignored if dest is NIL */
-    s.outcnt = 0;
-
-    /* initialize input state */
-    s.in = source;
-    s.inlen = *sourcelen;
-    s.incnt = 0;
-    s.bitbuf = 0;
-    s.bitcnt = 0;
-
-    /* return if bits() or decode() tries to read past available input */
-    if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)             /* if came back here via longjmp() */
-        err = 2;                        /* then skip do-loop, return error */
-    else {
-        /* process blocks until last block or error */
-        do {
-            last = bits(&s, 1);         /* one if last block */
-            type = bits(&s, 2);         /* block type 0..3 */
-            err = type == 0 ? stored(&s) :
-                  (type == 1 ? fixed(&s) :
-                   (type == 2 ? dynamic(&s) :
-                    -1));               /* type == 3, invalid */
-            if (err != 0) break;        /* return with error */
-        } while (!last);
-    }
-
-    /* update the lengths and return */
-    if (err <= 0) {
-        *destlen = s.outcnt;
-        *sourcelen = s.incnt;
-    }
-    return err;
-}
-
-#ifdef TEST
-/* Example of how to use puff() */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-local unsigned char *yank(char *name, unsigned long *len)
-{
-    unsigned long size;
-    unsigned char *buf;
-    FILE *in;
-    struct stat s;
-
-    *len = 0;
-    if (stat(name, &s)) return NULL;
-    if ((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) return NULL;
-    size = (unsigned long)(s.st_size);
-    if (size == 0 || (off_t)size != s.st_size) return NULL;
-    in = fopen(name, "r");
-    if (in == NULL) return NULL;
-    buf = malloc(size);
-    if (buf != NULL && fread(buf, 1, size, in) != size) {
-        free(buf);
-        buf = NULL;
-    }
-    fclose(in);
-    *len = size;
-    return buf;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    int ret;
-    unsigned char *source;
-    unsigned long len, sourcelen, destlen;
-
-    if (argc < 2) return 2;
-    source = yank(argv[1], &len);
-    if (source == NULL) return 2;
-    sourcelen = len;
-    ret = puff(NIL, &destlen, source, &sourcelen);
-    if (ret)
-        printf("puff() failed with return code %d\n", ret);
-    else {
-        printf("puff() succeeded uncompressing %lu bytes\n", destlen);
-        if (sourcelen < len) printf("%lu compressed bytes unused\n",
-                                    len - sourcelen);
-    }
-    free(source);
-    return ret;
-}
-#endif