diffusers 0.23.0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.24.0__py3-none-any.whl

diffusers/pipelines/text_to_video_synthesis/pipeline_text_to_video_zero_sdxl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,872 @@
+import copy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import PIL
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.nn.functional import grid_sample
+from transformers import (
+    CLIPImageProcessor,
+    CLIPTextModel,
+    CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+    CLIPTokenizer,
+    CLIPVisionModelWithProjection,
+)
+
+from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
+from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl import StableDiffusionXLPipeline
+from diffusers.schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
+from diffusers.utils import BaseOutput
+from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.rearrange_0
+def rearrange_0(tensor, f):
+    F, C, H, W = tensor.size()
+    tensor = torch.permute(torch.reshape(tensor, (F // f, f, C, H, W)), (0, 2, 1, 3, 4))
+    return tensor
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.rearrange_1
+def rearrange_1(tensor):
+    B, C, F, H, W = tensor.size()
+    return torch.reshape(torch.permute(tensor, (0, 2, 1, 3, 4)), (B * F, C, H, W))
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.rearrange_3
+def rearrange_3(tensor, f):
+    F, D, C = tensor.size()
+    return torch.reshape(tensor, (F // f, f, D, C))
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.rearrange_4
+def rearrange_4(tensor):
+    B, F, D, C = tensor.size()
+    return torch.reshape(tensor, (B * F, D, C))
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.CrossFrameAttnProcessor
+class CrossFrameAttnProcessor:
+    """
+    Cross frame attention processor. Each frame attends the first frame.
+
+    Args:
+        batch_size: The number that represents actual batch size, other than the frames.
+            For example, calling unet with a single prompt and num_images_per_prompt=1, batch_size should be equal to
+            2, due to classifier-free guidance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, batch_size=2):
+        self.batch_size = batch_size
+
+    def __call__(self, attn, hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states=None, attention_mask=None):
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = hidden_states.shape
+        attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+        query = attn.to_q(hidden_states)
+
+        is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
+        if encoder_hidden_states is None:
+            encoder_hidden_states = hidden_states
+        elif attn.norm_cross:
+            encoder_hidden_states = attn.norm_encoder_hidden_states(encoder_hidden_states)
+
+        key = attn.to_k(encoder_hidden_states)
+        value = attn.to_v(encoder_hidden_states)
+
+        # Cross Frame Attention
+        if not is_cross_attention:
+            video_length = key.size()[0] // self.batch_size
+            first_frame_index = [0] * video_length
+
+            # rearrange keys to have batch and frames in the 1st and 2nd dims respectively
+            key = rearrange_3(key, video_length)
+            key = key[:, first_frame_index]
+            # rearrange values to have batch and frames in the 1st and 2nd dims respectively
+            value = rearrange_3(value, video_length)
+            value = value[:, first_frame_index]
+
+            # rearrange back to original shape
+            key = rearrange_4(key)
+            value = rearrange_4(value)
+
+        query = attn.head_to_batch_dim(query)
+        key = attn.head_to_batch_dim(key)
+        value = attn.head_to_batch_dim(value)
+
+        attention_probs = attn.get_attention_scores(query, key, attention_mask)
+        hidden_states = torch.bmm(attention_probs, value)
+        hidden_states = attn.batch_to_head_dim(hidden_states)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states)
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.CrossFrameAttnProcessor2_0
+class CrossFrameAttnProcessor2_0:
+    """
+    Cross frame attention processor with scaled_dot_product attention of Pytorch 2.0.
+
+    Args:
+        batch_size: The number that represents actual batch size, other than the frames.
+            For example, calling unet with a single prompt and num_images_per_prompt=1, batch_size should be equal to
+            2, due to classifier-free guidance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, batch_size=2):
+        if not hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention"):
+            raise ImportError("AttnProcessor2_0 requires PyTorch 2.0, to use it, please upgrade PyTorch to 2.0.")
+        self.batch_size = batch_size
+
+    def __call__(self, attn, hidden_states, encoder_hidden_states=None, attention_mask=None):
+        batch_size, sequence_length, _ = (
+            hidden_states.shape if encoder_hidden_states is None else encoder_hidden_states.shape
+        )
+        inner_dim = hidden_states.shape[-1]
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            attention_mask = attn.prepare_attention_mask(attention_mask, sequence_length, batch_size)
+            # scaled_dot_product_attention expects attention_mask shape to be
+            # (batch, heads, source_length, target_length)
+            attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, attn.heads, -1, attention_mask.shape[-1])
+
+        query = attn.to_q(hidden_states)
+
+        is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
+        if encoder_hidden_states is None:
+            encoder_hidden_states = hidden_states
+        elif attn.norm_cross:
+            encoder_hidden_states = attn.norm_encoder_hidden_states(encoder_hidden_states)
+
+        key = attn.to_k(encoder_hidden_states)
+        value = attn.to_v(encoder_hidden_states)
+
+        # Cross Frame Attention
+        if not is_cross_attention:
+            video_length = max(1, key.size()[0] // self.batch_size)
+            first_frame_index = [0] * video_length
+
+            # rearrange keys to have batch and frames in the 1st and 2nd dims respectively
+            key = rearrange_3(key, video_length)
+            key = key[:, first_frame_index]
+            # rearrange values to have batch and frames in the 1st and 2nd dims respectively
+            value = rearrange_3(value, video_length)
+            value = value[:, first_frame_index]
+
+            # rearrange back to original shape
+            key = rearrange_4(key)
+            value = rearrange_4(value)
+
+        head_dim = inner_dim // attn.heads
+        query = query.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key = key.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value = value.view(batch_size, -1, attn.heads, head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        # the output of sdp = (batch, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
+        # TODO: add support for attn.scale when we move to Torch 2.1
+        hidden_states = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query, key, value, attn_mask=attention_mask, dropout_p=0.0, is_causal=False
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, attn.heads * head_dim)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(query.dtype)
+
+        # linear proj
+        hidden_states = attn.to_out[0](hidden_states)
+        # dropout
+        hidden_states = attn.to_out[1](hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TextToVideoSDXLPipelineOutput(BaseOutput):
+    """
+    Output class for zero-shot text-to-video pipeline.
+
+    Args:
+        images (`List[PIL.Image.Image]` or `np.ndarray`)
+            List of denoised PIL images of length `batch_size` or numpy array of shape `(batch_size, height, width,
+            num_channels)`. PIL images or numpy array present the denoised images of the diffusion pipeline.
+    """
+
+    images: Union[List[PIL.Image.Image], np.ndarray]
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.coords_grid
+def coords_grid(batch, ht, wd, device):
+    # Adapted from https://github.com/princeton-vl/RAFT/blob/master/core/utils/utils.py
+    coords = torch.meshgrid(torch.arange(ht, device=device), torch.arange(wd, device=device))
+    coords = torch.stack(coords[::-1], dim=0).float()
+    return coords[None].repeat(batch, 1, 1, 1)
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.warp_single_latent
+def warp_single_latent(latent, reference_flow):
+    """
+    Warp latent of a single frame with given flow
+
+    Args:
+        latent: latent code of a single frame
+        reference_flow: flow which to warp the latent with
+
+    Returns:
+        warped: warped latent
+    """
+    _, _, H, W = reference_flow.size()
+    _, _, h, w = latent.size()
+    coords0 = coords_grid(1, H, W, device=latent.device).to(latent.dtype)
+
+    coords_t0 = coords0 + reference_flow
+    coords_t0[:, 0] /= W
+    coords_t0[:, 1] /= H
+
+    coords_t0 = coords_t0 * 2.0 - 1.0
+    coords_t0 = F.interpolate(coords_t0, size=(h, w), mode="bilinear")
+    coords_t0 = torch.permute(coords_t0, (0, 2, 3, 1))
+
+    warped = grid_sample(latent, coords_t0, mode="nearest", padding_mode="reflection")
+    return warped
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.create_motion_field
+def create_motion_field(motion_field_strength_x, motion_field_strength_y, frame_ids, device, dtype):
+    """
+    Create translation motion field
+
+    Args:
+        motion_field_strength_x: motion strength along x-axis
+        motion_field_strength_y: motion strength along y-axis
+        frame_ids: indexes of the frames the latents of which are being processed.
+            This is needed when we perform chunk-by-chunk inference
+        device: device
+        dtype: dtype
+
+    Returns:
+
+    """
+    seq_length = len(frame_ids)
+    reference_flow = torch.zeros((seq_length, 2, 512, 512), device=device, dtype=dtype)
+    for fr_idx in range(seq_length):
+        reference_flow[fr_idx, 0, :, :] = motion_field_strength_x * (frame_ids[fr_idx])
+        reference_flow[fr_idx, 1, :, :] = motion_field_strength_y * (frame_ids[fr_idx])
+    return reference_flow
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.create_motion_field_and_warp_latents
+def create_motion_field_and_warp_latents(motion_field_strength_x, motion_field_strength_y, frame_ids, latents):
+    """
+    Creates translation motion and warps the latents accordingly
+
+    Args:
+        motion_field_strength_x: motion strength along x-axis
+        motion_field_strength_y: motion strength along y-axis
+        frame_ids: indexes of the frames the latents of which are being processed.
+            This is needed when we perform chunk-by-chunk inference
+        latents: latent codes of frames
+
+    Returns:
+        warped_latents: warped latents
+    """
+    motion_field = create_motion_field(
+        motion_field_strength_x=motion_field_strength_x,
+        motion_field_strength_y=motion_field_strength_y,
+        frame_ids=frame_ids,
+        device=latents.device,
+        dtype=latents.dtype,
+    )
+    warped_latents = latents.clone().detach()
+    for i in range(len(warped_latents)):
+        warped_latents[i] = warp_single_latent(latents[i][None], motion_field[i][None])
+    return warped_latents
+
+
+# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.rescale_noise_cfg
+def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
+    """
+    Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
+    Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
+    """
+    std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
+    # rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
+    noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
+    # mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
+    noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
+    return noise_cfg
+
+
+class TextToVideoZeroSDXLPipeline(StableDiffusionXLPipeline):
+    r"""
+    Pipeline for zero-shot text-to-video generation using Stable Diffusion XL.
+
+    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
+    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).
+
+    Args:
+        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
+            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
+        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
+            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
+            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
+        text_encoder_2 ([` CLIPTextModelWithProjection`]):
+            Second frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion XL uses the text and pool portion of
+            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModelWithProjection),
+            specifically the
+            [laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k](https://huggingface.co/laion/CLIP-ViT-bigG-14-laion2B-39B-b160k)
+            variant.
+        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        tokenizer_2 (`CLIPTokenizer`):
+            Second Tokenizer of class
+            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
+        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
+        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
+            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
+            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vae: AutoencoderKL,
+        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
+        text_encoder_2: CLIPTextModelWithProjection,
+        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
+        tokenizer_2: CLIPTokenizer,
+        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
+        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
+        image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None,
+        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor = None,
+        force_zeros_for_empty_prompt: bool = True,
+        add_watermarker: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            vae=vae,
+            text_encoder=text_encoder,
+            text_encoder_2=text_encoder_2,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            tokenizer_2=tokenizer_2,
+            unet=unet,
+            scheduler=scheduler,
+            image_encoder=image_encoder,
+            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
+            force_zeros_for_empty_prompt=force_zeros_for_empty_prompt,
+            add_watermarker=add_watermarker,
+        )
+        processor = (
+            CrossFrameAttnProcessor2_0(batch_size=2)
+            if hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention")
+            else CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=2)
+        )
+        self.unet.set_attn_processor(processor)
+
+    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.TextToVideoZeroPipeline.forward_loop
+    def forward_loop(self, x_t0, t0, t1, generator):
+        """
+        Perform DDPM forward process from time t0 to t1. This is the same as adding noise with corresponding variance.
+
+        Args:
+            x_t0:
+                Latent code at time t0.
+            t0:
+                Timestep at t0.
+            t1:
+                Timestamp at t1.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                A [`torch.Generator`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make
+                generation deterministic.
+
+        Returns:
+            x_t1:
+                Forward process applied to x_t0 from time t0 to t1.
+        """
+        eps = randn_tensor(x_t0.size(), generator=generator, dtype=x_t0.dtype, device=x_t0.device)
+        alpha_vec = torch.prod(self.scheduler.alphas[t0:t1])
+        x_t1 = torch.sqrt(alpha_vec) * x_t0 + torch.sqrt(1 - alpha_vec) * eps
+        return x_t1
+
+    def backward_loop(
+        self,
+        latents,
+        timesteps,
+        prompt_embeds,
+        guidance_scale,
+        callback,
+        callback_steps,
+        num_warmup_steps,
+        extra_step_kwargs,
+        add_text_embeds,
+        add_time_ids,
+        cross_attention_kwargs=None,
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+    ):
+        """
+        Perform backward process given list of time steps
+
+        Args:
+            latents:
+                Latents at time timesteps[0].
+            timesteps:
+                Time steps along which to perform backward process.
+            prompt_embeds:
+                Pre-generated text embeddings.
+            guidance_scale:
+                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
+                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
+            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
+                A function that calls every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function is called with the
+                following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
+            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The frequency at which the `callback` function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at
+                every step.
+            extra_step_kwargs:
+                Extra_step_kwargs.
+            cross_attention_kwargs:
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the [`AttentionProcessor`] as defined in
+                [`self.processor`](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
+            num_warmup_steps:
+                number of warmup steps.
+
+        Returns:
+            latents: latents of backward process output at time timesteps[-1]
+        """
+
+        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
+        num_steps = (len(timesteps) - num_warmup_steps) // self.scheduler.order
+
+        with self.progress_bar(total=num_steps) as progress_bar:
+            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
+                # expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
+                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
+                latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
+
+                # predict the noise residual
+                added_cond_kwargs = {"text_embeds": add_text_embeds, "time_ids": add_time_ids}
+                noise_pred = self.unet(
+                    latent_model_input,
+                    t,
+                    encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
+                    cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
+                    added_cond_kwargs=added_cond_kwargs,
+                    return_dict=False,
+                )[0]
+
+                # perform guidance
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+                    noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
+                    noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
+
+                if do_classifier_free_guidance and guidance_rescale > 0.0:
+                    # Based on 3.4. in https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
+                    noise_pred = rescale_noise_cfg(noise_pred, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=guidance_rescale)
+
+                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
+                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample
+
+                # call the callback, if provided
+                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
+                    progress_bar.update()
+                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
+                        callback(i, t, latents)
+        return latents.clone().detach()
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
+        prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        video_length: Optional[int] = 8,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
+        denoising_end: Optional[float] = None,
+        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
+        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        negative_prompt_2: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
+        num_videos_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
+        eta: float = 0.0,
+        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
+        frame_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        negative_pooled_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        motion_field_strength_x: float = 12,
+        motion_field_strength_y: float = 12,
+        output_type: Optional[str] = "tensor",
+        return_dict: bool = True,
+        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
+        callback_steps: int = 1,
+        cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        guidance_rescale: float = 0.0,
+        original_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        crops_coords_top_left: Tuple[int, int] = (0, 0),
+        target_size: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        t0: int = 44,
+        t1: int = 47,
+    ):
+        """
+        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
+                instead.
+            prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts to be sent to the `tokenizer_2` and `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `prompt` is
+                used in both text-encoders
+            video_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
+                The number of generated video frames.
+            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The height in pixels of the generated image.
+            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
+                The width in pixels of the generated image.
+            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
+                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
+                expense of slower inference.
+            denoising_end (`float`, *optional*):
+                When specified, determines the fraction (between 0.0 and 1.0) of the total denoising process to be
+                completed before it is intentionally prematurely terminated. As a result, the returned sample will
+                still retain a substantial amount of noise as determined by the discrete timesteps selected by the
+                scheduler. The denoising_end parameter should ideally be utilized when this pipeline forms a part of a
+                "Mixture of Denoisers" multi-pipeline setup, as elaborated in [**Refining the Image
+                Output**](https://huggingface.co/docs/diffusers/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion/stable_diffusion_xl#refining-the-image-output)
+            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
+                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
+                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
+                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
+                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
+                usually at the expense of lower image quality.
+            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
+                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
+                less than `1`).
+            negative_prompt_2 (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
+                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation to be sent to `tokenizer_2` and
+                `text_encoder_2`. If not defined, `negative_prompt` is used in both text-encoders
+            num_videos_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The number of videos to generate per prompt.
+            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
+                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
+            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
+                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
+                to make generation deterministic.
+            frame_ids (`List[int]`, *optional*):
+                Indexes of the frames that are being generated. This is used when generating longer videos
+                chunk-by-chunk.
+            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
+                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
+                argument.
+            pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting.
+                If not provided, pooled text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated negative pooled text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
+                weighting. If not provided, pooled negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt`
+                input argument.
+            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
+                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
+                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
+                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
+            motion_field_strength_x (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+                Strength of motion in generated video along x-axis. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13439),
+                Sect. 3.3.1.
+            motion_field_strength_y (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
+                Strength of motion in generated video along y-axis. See the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13439),
+                Sect. 3.3.1.
+            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
+                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
+                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipelineOutput`] instead
+                of a plain tuple.
+            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
+                A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
+                called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
+            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+                The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
+                called at every step.
+            cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
+                `self.processor` in
+                [diffusers.cross_attention](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/cross_attention.py).
+            guidance_rescale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.7):
+                Guidance rescale factor proposed by [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are
+                Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf) `guidance_scale` is defined as `φ` in equation 16. of
+                [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf).
+                Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.
+            original_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                If `original_size` is not the same as `target_size` the image will appear to be down- or upsampled.
+                `original_size` defaults to `(width, height)` if not specified. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as
+                explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            crops_coords_top_left (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (0, 0)):
+                `crops_coords_top_left` can be used to generate an image that appears to be "cropped" from the position
+                `crops_coords_top_left` downwards. Favorable, well-centered images are usually achieved by setting
+                `crops_coords_top_left` to (0, 0). Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in section 2.2 of
+                [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            target_size (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to (1024, 1024)):
+                For most cases, `target_size` should be set to the desired height and width of the generated image. If
+                not specified it will default to `(width, height)`. Part of SDXL's micro-conditioning as explained in
+                section 2.2 of [https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952).
+            t0 (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 44):
+                Timestep t0. Should be in the range [0, num_inference_steps - 1]. See the
+                [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13439), Sect. 3.3.1.
+            t1 (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 47):
+                Timestep t0. Should be in the range [t0 + 1, num_inference_steps - 1]. See the
+                [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13439), Sect. 3.3.1.
+
+        Returns:
+            [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.TextToVideoSDXLPipelineOutput`] or
+            `tuple`: [`~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero.TextToVideoSDXLPipelineOutput`]
+            if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the
+            generated images.
+        """
+        assert video_length > 0
+        if frame_ids is None:
+            frame_ids = list(range(video_length))
+        assert len(frame_ids) == video_length
+
+        assert num_videos_per_prompt == 1
+
+        if isinstance(prompt, str):
+            prompt = [prompt]
+        if isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
+            negative_prompt = [negative_prompt]
+
+        # 0. Default height and width to unet
+        height = height or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+        width = width or self.default_sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
+
+        original_size = original_size or (height, width)
+        target_size = target_size or (height, width)
+
+        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
+        self.check_inputs(
+            prompt,
+            prompt_2,
+            height,
+            width,
+            callback_steps,
+            negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        )
+
+        # 2. Define call parameters
+        batch_size = (
+            1 if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt) if isinstance(prompt, list) else prompt_embeds.shape[0]
+        )
+        device = self._execution_device
+        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
+        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
+        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
+        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
+
+        # 3. Encode input prompt
+        text_encoder_lora_scale = (
+            cross_attention_kwargs.get("scale", None) if cross_attention_kwargs is not None else None
+        )
+        (
+            prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+        ) = self.encode_prompt(
+            prompt=prompt,
+            prompt_2=prompt_2,
+            device=device,
+            num_images_per_prompt=num_videos_per_prompt,
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=do_classifier_free_guidance,
+            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
+            negative_prompt_2=negative_prompt_2,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
+            pooled_prompt_embeds=pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            negative_pooled_prompt_embeds=negative_pooled_prompt_embeds,
+            lora_scale=text_encoder_lora_scale,
+        )
+
+        # 4. Prepare timesteps
+        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
+        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps
+
+        # 5. Prepare latent variables
+        num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
+
+        latents = self.prepare_latents(
+            batch_size * num_videos_per_prompt,
+            num_channels_latents,
+            height,
+            width,
+            prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            device,
+            generator,
+            latents,
+        )
+
+        # 6. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
+        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
+
+        # 7. Prepare added time ids & embeddings
+        add_text_embeds = pooled_prompt_embeds
+        if self.text_encoder_2 is None:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = int(pooled_prompt_embeds.shape[-1])
+        else:
+            text_encoder_projection_dim = self.text_encoder_2.config.projection_dim
+
+        add_time_ids = self._get_add_time_ids(
+            original_size,
+            crops_coords_top_left,
+            target_size,
+            dtype=prompt_embeds.dtype,
+            text_encoder_projection_dim=text_encoder_projection_dim,
+        )
+
+        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
+            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_text_embeds = torch.cat([negative_pooled_prompt_embeds, add_text_embeds], dim=0)
+            add_time_ids = torch.cat([add_time_ids, add_time_ids], dim=0)
+
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(device)
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds.to(device)
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids.to(device).repeat(batch_size * num_videos_per_prompt, 1)
+
+        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
+
+        # Perform the first backward process up to time T_1
+        x_1_t1 = self.backward_loop(
+            timesteps=timesteps[: -t1 - 1],
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            latents=latents,
+            guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
+            callback=callback,
+            callback_steps=callback_steps,
+            extra_step_kwargs=extra_step_kwargs,
+            num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
+            add_text_embeds=add_text_embeds,
+            add_time_ids=add_time_ids,
+        )
+
+        scheduler_copy = copy.deepcopy(self.scheduler)
+
+        # Perform the second backward process up to time T_0
+        x_1_t0 = self.backward_loop(
+            timesteps=timesteps[-t1 - 1 : -t0 - 1],
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            latents=x_1_t1,
+            guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
+            callback=callback,
+            callback_steps=callback_steps,
+            extra_step_kwargs=extra_step_kwargs,
+            num_warmup_steps=0,
+            add_text_embeds=add_text_embeds,
+            add_time_ids=add_time_ids,
+        )
+
+        # Propagate first frame latents at time T_0 to remaining frames
+        x_2k_t0 = x_1_t0.repeat(video_length - 1, 1, 1, 1)
+
+        # Add motion in latents at time T_0
+        x_2k_t0 = create_motion_field_and_warp_latents(
+            motion_field_strength_x=motion_field_strength_x,
+            motion_field_strength_y=motion_field_strength_y,
+            latents=x_2k_t0,
+            frame_ids=frame_ids[1:],
+        )
+
+        # Perform forward process up to time T_1
+        x_2k_t1 = self.forward_loop(
+            x_t0=x_2k_t0,
+            t0=timesteps[-t0 - 1].to(torch.long),
+            t1=timesteps[-t1 - 1].to(torch.long),
+            generator=generator,
+        )
+
+        # Perform backward process from time T_1 to 0
+        latents = torch.cat([x_1_t1, x_2k_t1])
+
+        self.scheduler = scheduler_copy
+        timesteps = timesteps[-t1 - 1 :]
+
+        b, l, d = prompt_embeds.size()
+        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[:, None].repeat(1, video_length, 1, 1).reshape(b * video_length, l, d)
+
+        b, k = add_text_embeds.size()
+        add_text_embeds = add_text_embeds[:, None].repeat(1, video_length, 1).reshape(b * video_length, k)
+
+        b, k = add_time_ids.size()
+        add_time_ids = add_time_ids[:, None].repeat(1, video_length, 1).reshape(b * video_length, k)
+
+        # 7.1 Apply denoising_end
+        if denoising_end is not None and isinstance(denoising_end, float) and denoising_end > 0 and denoising_end < 1:
+            discrete_timestep_cutoff = int(
+                round(
+                    self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps
+                    - (denoising_end * self.scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps)
+                )
+            )
+            num_inference_steps = len(list(filter(lambda ts: ts >= discrete_timestep_cutoff, timesteps)))
+            timesteps = timesteps[:num_inference_steps]
+
+        x_1k_0 = self.backward_loop(
+            timesteps=timesteps,
+            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
+            latents=latents,
+            guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
+            callback=callback,
+            callback_steps=callback_steps,
+            extra_step_kwargs=extra_step_kwargs,
+            num_warmup_steps=0,
+            add_text_embeds=add_text_embeds,
+            add_time_ids=add_time_ids,
+        )
+
+        latents = x_1k_0
+
+        if not output_type == "latent":
+            # make sure the VAE is in float32 mode, as it overflows in float16
+            needs_upcasting = self.vae.dtype == torch.float16 and self.vae.config.force_upcast
+
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.upcast_vae()
+                latents = latents.to(next(iter(self.vae.post_quant_conv.parameters())).dtype)
+
+            image = self.vae.decode(latents / self.vae.config.scaling_factor, return_dict=False)[0]
+
+            # cast back to fp16 if needed
+            if needs_upcasting:
+                self.vae.to(dtype=torch.float16)
+        else:
+            image = latents
+            return TextToVideoSDXLPipelineOutput(images=image)
+
+        # apply watermark if available
+        if self.watermark is not None:
+            image = self.watermark.apply_watermark(image)
+
+        image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)
+
+        # Offload last model to CPU manually for max memory savings
+        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
+            self.final_offload_hook.offload()
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (image,)
+
+        return TextToVideoSDXLPipelineOutput(images=image)