v86 0.4.0 → 0.5.11

package/bios/seabios/src/block.c

@@ -1,623 +0,0 @@
-// Disk setup and access
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2008,2009  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
-// Copyright (C) 2002  MandrakeSoft S.A.
-//
-// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
-
-#include "biosvar.h" // GET_GLOBAL
-#include "block.h" // process_op
-#include "hw/ata.h" // process_ata_op
-#include "hw/ahci.h" // process_ahci_op
-#include "hw/esp-scsi.h" // esp_scsi_process_op
-#include "hw/lsi-scsi.h" // lsi_scsi_process_op
-#include "hw/megasas.h" // megasas_process_op
-#include "hw/mpt-scsi.h" // mpt_scsi_process_op
-#include "hw/pci.h" // pci_bdf_to_bus
-#include "hw/pvscsi.h" // pvscsi_process_op
-#include "hw/rtc.h" // rtc_read
-#include "hw/usb-msc.h" // usb_process_op
-#include "hw/usb-uas.h" // uas_process_op
-#include "hw/virtio-blk.h" // process_virtio_blk_op
-#include "hw/virtio-scsi.h" // virtio_scsi_process_op
-#include "hw/nvme.h" // nvme_process_op
-#include "malloc.h" // malloc_low
-#include "output.h" // dprintf
-#include "stacks.h" // call32
-#include "std/disk.h" // struct dpte_s
-#include "string.h" // checksum
-#include "util.h" // process_floppy_op
-
-u8 FloppyCount VARFSEG;
-u8 CDCount;
-struct drive_s *IDMap[3][BUILD_MAX_EXTDRIVE] VARFSEG;
-u8 *bounce_buf_fl VARFSEG;
-
-struct drive_s *
-getDrive(u8 exttype, u8 extdriveoffset)
-{
-    if (extdriveoffset >= ARRAY_SIZE(IDMap[0]))
-        return NULL;
-    return GET_GLOBAL(IDMap[exttype][extdriveoffset]);
-}
-
-int getDriveId(u8 exttype, struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    ASSERT32FLAT();
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(IDMap[0]); i++)
-        if (getDrive(exttype, i) == drive)
-            return i;
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int create_bounce_buf(void)
-{
-    if (bounce_buf_fl)
-        return 0;
-
-    u8 *buf = malloc_low(CDROM_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    if (!buf) {
-        warn_noalloc();
-        return -1;
-    }
-    bounce_buf_fl = buf;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/****************************************************************
- * Disk geometry translation
- ****************************************************************/
-
-static u8
-get_translation(struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    u8 type = drive->type;
-    if (CONFIG_QEMU && type == DTYPE_ATA) {
-        // Emulators pass in the translation info via nvram.
-        u8 translation = rtc_read(CMOS_BIOS_DISKTRANSFLAG + drive->cntl_id/4);
-        translation >>= 2 * (drive->cntl_id % 4);
-        translation &= 0x03;
-        return translation;
-    }
-
-    // Otherwise use a heuristic to determine translation type.
-    u16 heads = drive->pchs.head;
-    u16 cylinders = drive->pchs.cylinder;
-    u16 spt = drive->pchs.sector;
-    u64 sectors = drive->sectors;
-    u64 psectors = (u64)heads * cylinders * spt;
-    if (!heads || !cylinders || !spt || psectors > sectors)
-        // pchs doesn't look valid - use LBA.
-        return TRANSLATION_LBA;
-
-    if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && spt <= 63)
-        return TRANSLATION_NONE;
-    if (cylinders * heads <= 131072)
-        return TRANSLATION_LARGE;
-    return TRANSLATION_LBA;
-}
-
-static void
-setup_translation(struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    u8 translation = get_translation(drive);
-    drive->translation = translation;
-
-    u16 heads = drive->pchs.head ;
-    u16 cylinders = drive->pchs.cylinder;
-    u16 spt = drive->pchs.sector;
-    u64 sectors = drive->sectors;
-    const char *desc = NULL;
-
-    switch (translation) {
-    default:
-    case TRANSLATION_NONE:
-        desc = "none";
-        break;
-    case TRANSLATION_LBA:
-        desc = "lba";
-        spt = 63;
-        if (sectors > 63*255*1024) {
-            heads = 255;
-            cylinders = 1024;
-            break;
-        }
-        u32 sect = (u32)sectors / 63;
-        heads = sect / 1024;
-        if (heads>128)
-            heads = 255;
-        else if (heads>64)
-            heads = 128;
-        else if (heads>32)
-            heads = 64;
-        else if (heads>16)
-            heads = 32;
-        else
-            heads = 16;
-        cylinders = sect / heads;
-        break;
-    case TRANSLATION_RECHS:
-        desc = "r-echs";
-        // Take care not to overflow
-        if (heads==16) {
-            if (cylinders>61439)
-                cylinders=61439;
-            heads=15;
-            cylinders = (u16)((u32)(cylinders)*16/15);
-        }
-        // then go through the large bitshift process
-    case TRANSLATION_LARGE:
-        if (translation == TRANSLATION_LARGE)
-            desc = "large";
-        while (cylinders > 1024) {
-            cylinders >>= 1;
-            heads <<= 1;
-
-            // If we max out the head count
-            if (heads > 127)
-                break;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    // clip to 1024 cylinders in lchs
-    if (cylinders > 1024)
-        cylinders = 1024;
-    dprintf(1, "drive %p: PCHS=%u/%d/%d translation=%s LCHS=%d/%d/%d s=%u\n"
-            , drive
-            , drive->pchs.cylinder, drive->pchs.head, drive->pchs.sector
-            , desc
-            , cylinders, heads, spt
-            , (u32)sectors);
-
-    drive->lchs.head = heads;
-    drive->lchs.cylinder = cylinders;
-    drive->lchs.sector = spt;
-}
-
-
-/****************************************************************
- * Drive mapping
- ****************************************************************/
-
-// Fill in Fixed Disk Parameter Table (located in ebda).
-static void
-fill_fdpt(struct drive_s *drive, int hdid)
-{
-    if (hdid > 1)
-        return;
-
-    u16 nlc = drive->lchs.cylinder;
-    u16 nlh = drive->lchs.head;
-    u16 nls = drive->lchs.sector;
-
-    u16 npc = drive->pchs.cylinder;
-    u16 nph = drive->pchs.head;
-    u16 nps = drive->pchs.sector;
-
-    struct fdpt_s *fdpt = &get_ebda_ptr()->fdpt[hdid];
-    fdpt->precompensation = 0xffff;
-    fdpt->drive_control_byte = 0xc0 | ((nph > 8) << 3);
-    fdpt->landing_zone = npc;
-    fdpt->cylinders = nlc;
-    fdpt->heads = nlh;
-    fdpt->sectors = nls;
-
-    if (nlc != npc || nlh != nph || nls != nps) {
-        // Logical mapping present - use extended structure.
-
-        // complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter
-        // Table (FDPT)
-        fdpt->phys_cylinders = npc;
-        fdpt->phys_heads = nph;
-        fdpt->phys_sectors = nps;
-        fdpt->a0h_signature = 0xa0;
-
-        // Checksum structure.
-        fdpt->checksum -= checksum(fdpt, sizeof(*fdpt));
-    }
-
-    if (hdid == 0)
-        SET_IVT(0x41, SEGOFF(get_ebda_seg(), offsetof(
-                                 struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt[0])));
-    else
-        SET_IVT(0x46, SEGOFF(get_ebda_seg(), offsetof(
-                                 struct extended_bios_data_area_s, fdpt[1])));
-}
-
-// Find spot to add a drive
-static void
-add_drive(struct drive_s **idmap, u8 *count, struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    if (*count >= ARRAY_SIZE(IDMap[0])) {
-        warn_noalloc();
-        return;
-    }
-    idmap[*count] = drive;
-    *count = *count + 1;
-}
-
-// Map a hard drive
-void
-map_hd_drive(struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    ASSERT32FLAT();
-    struct bios_data_area_s *bda = MAKE_FLATPTR(SEG_BDA, 0);
-    int hdid = bda->hdcount;
-    dprintf(3, "Mapping hd drive %p to %d\n", drive, hdid);
-    add_drive(IDMap[EXTTYPE_HD], &bda->hdcount, drive);
-
-    // Setup disk geometry translation.
-    setup_translation(drive);
-
-    // Fill "fdpt" structure.
-    fill_fdpt(drive, hdid);
-}
-
-// Map a cd
-void
-map_cd_drive(struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    ASSERT32FLAT();
-    dprintf(3, "Mapping cd drive %p\n", drive);
-    add_drive(IDMap[EXTTYPE_CD], &CDCount, drive);
-}
-
-// Map a floppy
-void
-map_floppy_drive(struct drive_s *drive)
-{
-    ASSERT32FLAT();
-    dprintf(3, "Mapping floppy drive %p\n", drive);
-    add_drive(IDMap[EXTTYPE_FLOPPY], &FloppyCount, drive);
-
-    // Update equipment word bits for floppy
-    if (FloppyCount == 1) {
-        // 1 drive, ready for boot
-        set_equipment_flags(0x41, 0x01);
-        SET_BDA(floppy_harddisk_info, 0x07);
-    } else if (FloppyCount >= 2) {
-        // 2 drives, ready for boot
-        set_equipment_flags(0x41, 0x41);
-        SET_BDA(floppy_harddisk_info, 0x77);
-    }
-}
-
-
-/****************************************************************
- * Extended Disk Drive (EDD) get drive parameters
- ****************************************************************/
-
-// flags for bus_iface field in fill_generic_edd()
-#define EDD_ISA        0x01
-#define EDD_PCI        0x02
-#define EDD_BUS_MASK   0x0f
-#define EDD_ATA        0x10
-#define EDD_SCSI       0x20
-#define EDD_IFACE_MASK 0xf0
-
-// Fill in EDD info
-static int
-fill_generic_edd(struct segoff_s edd, struct drive_s *drive_fl
-                 , u32 dpte_so, u8 bus_iface, u32 iface_path, u32 device_path)
-{
-    u16 seg = edd.seg;
-    struct int13dpt_s *param_far = (void*)(edd.offset+0);
-    u16 size = GET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->size);
-    u16 t13 = size == 74;
-
-    // Buffer is too small
-    if (size < 26)
-        return DISK_RET_EPARAM;
-
-    // EDD 1.x
-
-    u8  type    = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->type);
-    u16 npc     = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->pchs.cylinder);
-    u16 nph     = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->pchs.head);
-    u16 nps     = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->pchs.sector);
-    u64 lba     = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->sectors);
-    u16 blksize = GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->blksize);
-
-    dprintf(DEBUG_HDL_13, "disk_1348 size=%d t=%d chs=%d,%d,%d lba=%d bs=%d\n"
-            , size, type, npc, nph, nps, (u32)lba, blksize);
-
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->size, 26);
-    if (lba == (u64)-1) {
-        // 0x74 = removable, media change, lockable, max values
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->infos, 0x74);
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->cylinders, 0xffffffff);
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->heads, 0xffffffff);
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->spt, 0xffffffff);
-    } else {
-        if (lba > (u64)nps*nph*0x3fff) {
-            SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->infos, 0x00); // geometry is invalid
-            SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->cylinders, 0x3fff);
-        } else {
-            SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->infos, 0x02); // geometry is valid
-            SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->cylinders, (u32)npc);
-        }
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->heads, (u32)nph);
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->spt, (u32)nps);
-    }
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->sector_count, lba);
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->blksize, blksize);
-
-    if (size < 30 || !dpte_so)
-        return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
-
-    // EDD 2.x
-
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->size, 30);
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->dpte.segoff, dpte_so);
-
-    if (size < 66 || !bus_iface)
-        return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
-
-    // EDD 3.x
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->key, 0xbedd);
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->dpi_length, t13 ? 44 : 36);
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->reserved1, 0);
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->reserved2, 0);
-
-    const char *host_bus = "ISA ";
-    if ((bus_iface & EDD_BUS_MASK) == EDD_PCI) {
-        host_bus = "PCI ";
-        if (!t13)
-            // Phoenix v3 spec (pre t13) did not define the PCI channel field
-            iface_path &= 0x00ffffff;
-    }
-    memcpy_far(seg, param_far->host_bus, SEG_BIOS, host_bus
-               , sizeof(param_far->host_bus));
-    SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->iface_path, iface_path);
-
-    const char *iface_type = "ATA     ";
-    if ((bus_iface & EDD_IFACE_MASK) == EDD_SCSI)
-        iface_type = "SCSI    ";
-    memcpy_far(seg, param_far->iface_type, SEG_BIOS, iface_type
-               , sizeof(param_far->iface_type));
-    if (t13) {
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->t13.device_path[0], device_path);
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->t13.device_path[1], 0);
-
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->t13.checksum
-                   , -checksum_far(seg, (void*)param_far+30, 43));
-    } else {
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->phoenix.device_path, device_path);
-
-        SET_FARVAR(seg, param_far->phoenix.checksum
-                   , -checksum_far(seg, (void*)param_far+30, 35));
-    }
-
-    return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-// Build an EDD "iface_path" field for a PCI device
-static u32
-edd_pci_path(u16 bdf, u8 channel)
-{
-    return (pci_bdf_to_bus(bdf) | (pci_bdf_to_dev(bdf) << 8)
-            | (pci_bdf_to_fn(bdf) << 16) | ((u32)channel << 24));
-}
-
-struct dpte_s DefaultDPTE VARLOW;
-
-// EDD info for ATA and ATAPI drives
-static int
-fill_ata_edd(struct segoff_s edd, struct drive_s *drive_gf)
-{
-    if (!CONFIG_ATA)
-        return DISK_RET_EPARAM;
-
-    // Fill in dpte
-    struct atadrive_s *adrive_gf = container_of(
-        drive_gf, struct atadrive_s, drive);
-    struct ata_channel_s *chan_gf = GET_GLOBALFLAT(adrive_gf->chan_gf);
-    u8 slave = GET_GLOBALFLAT(adrive_gf->slave);
-    u16 iobase2 = GET_GLOBALFLAT(chan_gf->iobase2);
-    u8 irq = GET_GLOBALFLAT(chan_gf->irq);
-    u16 iobase1 = GET_GLOBALFLAT(chan_gf->iobase1);
-    int bdf = GET_GLOBALFLAT(chan_gf->pci_bdf);
-    u8 channel = GET_GLOBALFLAT(chan_gf->chanid);
-
-    u16 options = 0;
-    if (GET_GLOBALFLAT(drive_gf->type) == DTYPE_ATA) {
-        u8 translation = GET_GLOBALFLAT(drive_gf->translation);
-        if (translation != TRANSLATION_NONE) {
-            options |= 1<<3; // CHS translation
-            if (translation == TRANSLATION_LBA)
-                options |= 1<<9;
-            if (translation == TRANSLATION_RECHS)
-                options |= 3<<9;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // ATAPI
-        options |= 1<<5; // removable device
-        options |= 1<<6; // atapi device
-    }
-    options |= 1<<4; // lba translation
-    if (CONFIG_ATA_PIO32)
-        options |= 1<<7;
-
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.iobase1, iobase1);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.iobase2, iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.prefix, ((slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0)
-                                 | ATA_CB_DH_LBA));
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.unused, 0xcb);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.irq, irq);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.blkcount, 1);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.dma, 0);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.pio, 0);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.options, options);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.reserved, 0);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.revision, 0x11);
-
-    u8 sum = checksum_far(SEG_LOW, &DefaultDPTE, 15);
-    SET_LOW(DefaultDPTE.checksum, -sum);
-
-    u32 bustype = EDD_ISA, ifpath = iobase1;
-    if (bdf >= 0) {
-        bustype = EDD_PCI;
-        ifpath = edd_pci_path(bdf, channel);
-    }
-    return fill_generic_edd(
-        edd, drive_gf, SEGOFF(SEG_LOW, (u32)&DefaultDPTE).segoff
-        , bustype | EDD_ATA, ifpath, slave);
-}
-
-// Fill Extended Disk Drive (EDD) "Get drive parameters" info for a drive
-int noinline
-fill_edd(struct segoff_s edd, struct drive_s *drive_fl)
-{
-    switch (GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->type)) {
-    case DTYPE_ATA:
-    case DTYPE_ATA_ATAPI:
-        return fill_ata_edd(edd, drive_fl);
-    case DTYPE_VIRTIO_BLK:
-    case DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI:
-        return fill_generic_edd(
-            edd, drive_fl, 0xffffffff, EDD_PCI | EDD_SCSI
-            , edd_pci_path(GET_FLATPTR(drive_fl->cntl_id), 0), 0);
-    default:
-        return fill_generic_edd(edd, drive_fl, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-
-/****************************************************************
- * Disk driver dispatch
- ****************************************************************/
-
-void
-block_setup(void)
-{
-    floppy_setup();
-    ata_setup();
-    ahci_setup();
-    sdcard_setup();
-    ramdisk_setup();
-    virtio_blk_setup();
-    virtio_scsi_setup();
-    lsi_scsi_setup();
-    esp_scsi_setup();
-    megasas_setup();
-    pvscsi_setup();
-    mpt_scsi_setup();
-    nvme_setup();
-}
-
-// Fallback handler for command requests not implemented by drivers
-int
-default_process_op(struct disk_op_s *op)
-{
-    switch (op->command) {
-    case CMD_FORMAT:
-    case CMD_RESET:
-    case CMD_ISREADY:
-    case CMD_VERIFY:
-    case CMD_SEEK:
-        // Return success if the driver doesn't implement these commands
-        return DISK_RET_SUCCESS;
-    default:
-        return DISK_RET_EPARAM;
-    }
-}
-
-// Command dispatch for disk drivers that run in both 16bit and 32bit mode
-static int
-process_op_both(struct disk_op_s *op)
-{
-    switch (GET_FLATPTR(op->drive_fl->type)) {
-    case DTYPE_ATA_ATAPI:
-        return ata_atapi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_USB:
-        return usb_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_UAS:
-        return uas_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_LSI_SCSI:
-        return lsi_scsi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_ESP_SCSI:
-        return esp_scsi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_MEGASAS:
-        return megasas_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_MPT_SCSI:
-        return mpt_scsi_process_op(op);
-    default:
-        if (!MODESEGMENT)
-            return DISK_RET_EPARAM;
-        // In 16bit mode and driver not found - try in 32bit mode
-        return call32(process_op_32, MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), op)
-                      , DISK_RET_EPARAM);
-    }
-}
-
-// Command dispatch for disk drivers that only run in 32bit mode
-int VISIBLE32FLAT
-process_op_32(struct disk_op_s *op)
-{
-    ASSERT32FLAT();
-    switch (op->drive_fl->type) {
-    case DTYPE_VIRTIO_BLK:
-        return virtio_blk_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_AHCI:
-        return ahci_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_AHCI_ATAPI:
-        return ahci_atapi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_SDCARD:
-        return sdcard_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_USB_32:
-        return usb_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_UAS_32:
-        return uas_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI:
-        return virtio_scsi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_PVSCSI:
-        return pvscsi_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_NVME:
-        return nvme_process_op(op);
-    default:
-        return process_op_both(op);
-    }
-}
-
-// Command dispatch for disk drivers that only run in 16bit mode
-static int
-process_op_16(struct disk_op_s *op)
-{
-    ASSERT16();
-    switch (GET_FLATPTR(op->drive_fl->type)) {
-    case DTYPE_FLOPPY:
-        return floppy_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_ATA:
-        return ata_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_RAMDISK:
-        return ramdisk_process_op(op);
-    case DTYPE_CDEMU:
-        return cdemu_process_op(op);
-    default:
-        return process_op_both(op);
-    }
-}
-
-// Execute a disk_op_s request.
-int
-process_op(struct disk_op_s *op)
-{
-    dprintf(DEBUG_HDL_13, "disk_op d=%p lba=%d buf=%p count=%d cmd=%d\n"
-            , op->drive_fl, (u32)op->lba, op->buf_fl
-            , op->count, op->command);
-
-    int ret, origcount = op->count;
-    if (origcount * GET_FLATPTR(op->drive_fl->blksize) > 64*1024) {
-        op->count = 0;
-        return DISK_RET_EBOUNDARY;
-    }
-    if (MODESEGMENT)
-        ret = process_op_16(op);
-    else
-        ret = process_op_32(op);
-    if (ret && op->count == origcount)
-        // If the count hasn't changed on error, assume no data transferred.
-        op->count = 0;
-    return ret;
-}