npm - opencode-skills-collection - Versions diffs - 4.0.53 → 4.0.55 - Mend

opencode-skills-collection 4.0.53 → 4.0.55

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package/bundled-skills/clerk-auth/SKILL.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -11,819 +11,9 @@ date_added: 2026-02-27
 Expert patterns for Clerk auth implementation, middleware, organizations, webhooks, and user sync
-## Patterns
+## Detailed Guide
-### Next.js App Router Setup
-Complete Clerk setup for Next.js 14/15 App Router.
-Includes ClerkProvider, environment variables, and basic
-sign-in/sign-up components.
-Key components:
-- ClerkProvider: Wraps app for auth context
-- <SignIn />, <SignUp />: Pre-built auth forms
-- <UserButton />: User menu with session management
-### Code_example
-# Environment variables (.env.local)
-NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=pk_test_...
-CLERK_SECRET_KEY=sk_test_...
-NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_IN_URL=/sign-in
-NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_UP_URL=/sign-up
-NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_AFTER_SIGN_IN_URL=/dashboard
-NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_AFTER_SIGN_UP_URL=/onboarding
-// app/layout.tsx
-import { ClerkProvider } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export default function RootLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode;
-}) {
-  return (
-    <ClerkProvider>
-      <html lang="en">
-        <body>{children}</body>
-      </html>
-    </ClerkProvider>
-  );
-}
-// app/sign-in/[[...sign-in]]/page.tsx
-import { SignIn } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export default function SignInPage() {
-  return (
-    <div className="flex justify-center items-center min-h-screen">
-      <SignIn />
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// app/sign-up/[[...sign-up]]/page.tsx
-import { SignUp } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export default function SignUpPage() {
-  return (
-    <div className="flex justify-center items-center min-h-screen">
-      <SignUp />
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// components/Header.tsx
-import { SignedIn, SignedOut, SignInButton, UserButton } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export function Header() {
-  return (
-    <header className="flex justify-between p-4">
-      <h1>My App</h1>
-      <SignedOut>
-        <SignInButton />
-      </SignedOut>
-      <SignedIn>
-        <UserButton afterSignOutUrl="/" />
-      </SignedIn>
-    </header>
-  );
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: ClerkProvider inside page component | Why: Provider must wrap entire app in root layout | Fix: Move ClerkProvider to app/layout.tsx
-- Pattern: Using auth() without middleware | Why: auth() requires clerkMiddleware to be configured | Fix: Set up middleware.ts with clerkMiddleware
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/nextjs/getting-started/quickstart
-### Middleware Route Protection
-Protect routes using clerkMiddleware and createRouteMatcher.
-Best practices:
-- Single middleware.ts file at project root
-- Use createRouteMatcher for route groups
-- auth.protect() for explicit protection
-- Centralize all auth logic in middleware
-### Code_example
-// middleware.ts
-import { clerkMiddleware, createRouteMatcher } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-// Define protected route patterns
-const isProtectedRoute = createRouteMatcher([
-  '/dashboard(.*)',
-  '/settings(.*)',
-  '/api/private(.*)',
-]);
-// Define public routes (optional, for clarity)
-const isPublicRoute = createRouteMatcher([
-  '/',
-  '/sign-in(.*)',
-  '/sign-up(.*)',
-  '/api/webhooks(.*)',
-]);
-export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
-  // Protect matched routes
-  if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
-    await auth.protect();
-  }
-});
-export const config = {
-  matcher: [
-    // Match all routes except static files
-    '/((?!_next|[^?]*\\.(?:html?|css|js(?!on)|jpe?g|webp|png|gif|svg|ttf|woff2?|ico|csv|docx?|xlsx?|zip|webmanifest)).*)',
-    // Always run for API routes
-    '/(api|trpc)(.*)',
-  ],
-};
-// Advanced: Role-based protection
-export default clerkMiddleware(async (auth, req) => {
-  if (isProtectedRoute(req)) {
-    await auth.protect();
-  }
-  // Admin routes require admin role
-  if (req.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/admin')) {
-    await auth.protect({
-      role: 'org:admin',
-    });
-  }
-  // Premium routes require premium permission
-  if (req.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/premium')) {
-    await auth.protect({
-      permission: 'org:premium:access',
-    });
-  }
-});
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Multiple middleware.ts files | Why: Causes conflicts and redirect loops | Fix: Use single middleware.ts with route matchers
-- Pattern: Manual redirects in components | Why: Double redirects, missed routes | Fix: Handle all redirects in middleware
-- Pattern: Missing matcher config | Why: Middleware won't run on all routes | Fix: Add comprehensive matcher pattern
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/reference/nextjs/clerk-middleware
-### Server Component Authentication
-Access auth state in Server Components using auth() and currentUser().
-Key functions:
-- auth(): Returns userId, sessionId, orgId, claims
-- currentUser(): Returns full User object
-- Both require clerkMiddleware to be configured
-### Code_example
-// app/dashboard/page.tsx (Server Component)
-import { auth, currentUser } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-import { redirect } from 'next/navigation';
-export default async function DashboardPage() {
-  const { userId } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    redirect('/sign-in');
-  }
-  // Full user data (counts toward rate limits)
-  const user = await currentUser();
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <h1>Welcome, {user?.firstName}!</h1>
-      <p>Email: {user?.emailAddresses[0]?.emailAddress}</p>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Using auth() for quick checks
-export default async function ProtectedLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode;
-}) {
-  const { userId, orgId, orgRole } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    redirect('/sign-in');
-  }
-  // Check organization access
-  if (!orgId) {
-    redirect('/select-org');
-  }
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <p>Organization Role: {orgRole}</p>
-      {children}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Server Action with auth check
-// app/actions/posts.ts
-'use server';
-import { auth } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-export async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
-  const { userId } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    throw new Error('Unauthorized');
-  }
-  const title = formData.get('title') as string;
-  // Create post with userId
-  const post = await prisma.post.create({
-    data: {
-      title,
-      authorId: userId,
-    },
-  });
-  return post;
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Not awaiting auth() | Why: auth() is async in App Router | Fix: Use await auth() or const { userId } = await auth()
-- Pattern: Using currentUser() for simple checks | Why: Counts toward rate limits, slower than auth() | Fix: Use auth() for userId checks, currentUser() for user data
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/references/nextjs/auth
-### Client Component Hooks
-Access auth state in Client Components using hooks.
-Key hooks:
-- useUser(): User object and loading state
-- useAuth(): Auth state, signOut, etc.
-- useSession(): Session object
-- useOrganization(): Current organization
-### Code_example
-// components/UserProfile.tsx
-'use client';
-import { useUser, useAuth } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export function UserProfile() {
-  const { user, isLoaded, isSignedIn } = useUser();
-  const { signOut } = useAuth();
-  if (!isLoaded) {
-    return <div>Loading...</div>;
-  }
-  if (!isSignedIn) {
-    return <div>Not signed in</div>;
-  }
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <img src={user.imageUrl} alt={user.fullName ?? ''} />
-      <h2>{user.fullName}</h2>
-      <p>{user.emailAddresses[0]?.emailAddress}</p>
-      <button onClick={() => signOut()}>Sign Out</button>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Organization context
-'use client';
-import { useOrganization, useOrganizationList } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export function OrgSwitcher() {
-  const { organization, membership } = useOrganization();
-  const { setActive, userMemberships } = useOrganizationList({
-    userMemberships: { infinite: true },
-  });
-  if (!organization) {
-    return <p>No organization selected</p>;
-  }
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <p>Current: {organization.name}</p>
-      <p>Role: {membership?.role}</p>
-      <select
-        onChange={(e) => setActive?.({ organization: e.target.value })}
-        value={organization.id}
-      >
-        {userMemberships.data?.map((mem) => (
-          <option key={mem.organization.id} value={mem.organization.id}>
-            {mem.organization.name}
-          </option>
-        ))}
-      </select>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Protected client component
-'use client';
-import { useAuth } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
-import { useEffect } from 'react';
-export function ProtectedContent() {
-  const { isLoaded, userId } = useAuth();
-  const router = useRouter();
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (isLoaded && !userId) {
-      router.push('/sign-in');
-    }
-  }, [isLoaded, userId, router]);
-  if (!isLoaded || !userId) {
-    return <div>Loading...</div>;
-  }
-  return <div>Protected content here</div>;
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Not checking isLoaded | Why: Auth state undefined during hydration | Fix: Always check isLoaded before accessing user/auth state
-- Pattern: Using hooks in Server Components | Why: Hooks only work in Client Components | Fix: Use auth() and currentUser() in Server Components
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/references/react/use-user
-### Organizations and Multi-Tenancy
-Implement B2B multi-tenancy with Clerk Organizations.
-Features:
-- Multiple orgs per user
-- Roles and permissions
-- Organization-scoped data
-- Enterprise SSO per organization
-### Code_example
-// Organization creation UI
-// app/create-org/page.tsx
-import { CreateOrganization } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export default function CreateOrgPage() {
-  return (
-    <div className="flex justify-center">
-      <CreateOrganization afterCreateOrganizationUrl="/dashboard" />
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Organization profile and management
-// app/org-settings/page.tsx
-import { OrganizationProfile } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export default function OrgSettingsPage() {
-  return <OrganizationProfile />;
-}
-// Organization switcher in header
-// components/Header.tsx
-import { OrganizationSwitcher, UserButton } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export function Header() {
-  return (
-    <header className="flex justify-between p-4">
-      <OrganizationSwitcher
-        hidePersonal
-        afterCreateOrganizationUrl="/dashboard"
-        afterSelectOrganizationUrl="/dashboard"
-      />
-      <UserButton />
-    </header>
-  );
-}
-// Org-scoped data access
-// app/dashboard/page.tsx
-import { auth } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma';
-export default async function DashboardPage() {
-  const { orgId } = await auth();
-  if (!orgId) {
-    redirect('/select-org');
-  }
-  // Fetch org-scoped data
-  const projects = await prisma.project.findMany({
-    where: { organizationId: orgId },
-  });
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <h1>Projects</h1>
-      {projects.map((p) => (
-        <div key={p.id}>{p.name}</div>
-      ))}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-// Role-based UI
-'use client';
-import { useOrganization, Protect } from '@clerk/nextjs';
-export function AdminPanel() {
-  const { membership } = useOrganization();
-  // Using Protect component
-  return (
-    <Protect role="org:admin" fallback={<p>Admin access required</p>}>
-      <div>Admin content here</div>
-    </Protect>
-  );
-  // Or manual check
-  if (membership?.role !== 'org:admin') {
-    return <p>Admin access required</p>;
-  }
-  return <div>Admin content here</div>;
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Not scoping data by orgId | Why: Data leaks between organizations | Fix: Always filter queries by orgId from auth()
-- Pattern: Hardcoding role strings | Why: Typos cause access issues | Fix: Define role constants or use TypeScript enums
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/guides/organizations
-- https://clerk.com/articles/multi-tenancy-in-react-applications-guide
-### Webhook User Sync
-Sync Clerk users to your database using webhooks.
-Key webhooks:
-- user.created: New user signed up
-- user.updated: User profile changed
-- user.deleted: User deleted account
-Uses svix for signature verification.
-### Code_example
-// app/api/webhooks/clerk/route.ts
-import { Webhook } from 'svix';
-import { headers } from 'next/headers';
-import { WebhookEvent } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma';
-export async function POST(req: Request) {
-  const WEBHOOK_SECRET = process.env.CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET;
-  if (!WEBHOOK_SECRET) {
-    throw new Error('Missing CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET');
-  }
-  // Get headers
-  const headerPayload = await headers();
-  const svix_id = headerPayload.get('svix-id');
-  const svix_timestamp = headerPayload.get('svix-timestamp');
-  const svix_signature = headerPayload.get('svix-signature');
-  if (!svix_id || !svix_timestamp || !svix_signature) {
-    return new Response('Missing svix headers', { status: 400 });
-  }
-  // Get body
-  const payload = await req.json();
-  const body = JSON.stringify(payload);
-  // Verify webhook
-  const wh = new Webhook(WEBHOOK_SECRET);
-  let evt: WebhookEvent;
-  try {
-    evt = wh.verify(body, {
-      'svix-id': svix_id,
-      'svix-timestamp': svix_timestamp,
-      'svix-signature': svix_signature,
-    }) as WebhookEvent;
-  } catch (err) {
-    console.error('Webhook verification failed:', err);
-    return new Response('Verification failed', { status: 400 });
-  }
-  // Handle events
-  const eventType = evt.type;
-  if (eventType === 'user.created') {
-    const { id, email_addresses, first_name, last_name, image_url } = evt.data;
-    await prisma.user.create({
-      data: {
-        clerkId: id,
-        email: email_addresses[0]?.email_address,
-        firstName: first_name,
-        lastName: last_name,
-        imageUrl: image_url,
-      },
-    });
-  }
-  if (eventType === 'user.updated') {
-    const { id, email_addresses, first_name, last_name, image_url } = evt.data;
-    await prisma.user.update({
-      where: { clerkId: id },
-      data: {
-        email: email_addresses[0]?.email_address,
-        firstName: first_name,
-        lastName: last_name,
-        imageUrl: image_url,
-      },
-    });
-  }
-  if (eventType === 'user.deleted') {
-    const { id } = evt.data;
-    await prisma.user.delete({
-      where: { clerkId: id! },
-    });
-  }
-  return new Response('Webhook processed', { status: 200 });
-}
-// Prisma schema
-// prisma/schema.prisma
-model User {
-  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
-  clerkId   String   @unique
-  email     String   @unique
-  firstName String?
-  lastName  String?
-  imageUrl  String?
-  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
-  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
-  posts     Post[]
-  @@index([clerkId])
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Not verifying webhook signature | Why: Anyone can hit your endpoint with fake data | Fix: Always verify with svix
-- Pattern: Blocking middleware for webhook routes | Why: Webhooks come from Clerk, not authenticated users | Fix: Add /api/webhooks(.*)' to public routes
-- Pattern: Not handling race conditions | Why: user.created might arrive after user.updated | Fix: Use upsert instead of create, handle missing records
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/webhooks/sync-data
-- https://clerk.com/articles/how-to-sync-clerk-user-data-to-your-database
-### API Route Protection
-Protect API routes using auth() from Clerk.
-Route Handlers in App Router use auth() for authentication.
-Middleware provides initial protection, auth() provides in-handler verification.
-### Code_example
-// app/api/projects/route.ts
-import { auth } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma';
-import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
-export async function GET() {
-  const { userId, orgId } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 });
-  }
-  // User's personal projects or org projects
-  const projects = await prisma.project.findMany({
-    where: orgId
-      ? { organizationId: orgId }
-      : { userId, organizationId: null },
-  });
-  return NextResponse.json(projects);
-}
-export async function POST(req: Request) {
-  const { userId, orgId } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 });
-  }
-  const body = await req.json();
-  const project = await prisma.project.create({
-    data: {
-      name: body.name,
-      userId,
-      organizationId: orgId ?? null,
-    },
-  });
-  return NextResponse.json(project, { status: 201 });
-}
-// Protected with role check
-// app/api/admin/users/route.ts
-export async function GET() {
-  const { userId, orgRole } = await auth();
-  if (!userId) {
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 });
-  }
-  if (orgRole !== 'org:admin') {
-    return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Forbidden' }, { status: 403 });
-  }
-  // Admin-only logic
-  const users = await prisma.user.findMany();
-  return NextResponse.json(users);
-}
-// Using getAuth in older patterns (not recommended)
-// For backwards compatibility only
-import { getAuth } from '@clerk/nextjs/server';
-export async function GET(req: Request) {
-  const { userId } = getAuth(req);
-  // ...
-}
-### Anti_patterns
-- Pattern: Trusting middleware alone | Why: Middleware can be bypassed (CVE-2025-29927) | Fix: Always verify auth in route handler too
-- Pattern: Not checking orgId for multi-tenant | Why: Users might access other org's data | Fix: Always filter by orgId from auth()
-### References
-- https://clerk.com/docs/guides/protecting-pages
-## Sharp Edges
-### CVE-2025-29927 Middleware Bypass Vulnerability
-Severity: CRITICAL
-### Multiple Middleware Files Cause Conflicts
-Severity: HIGH
-### 4KB Session Token Cookie Limit
-Severity: HIGH
-### auth() Requires clerkMiddleware Configuration
-Severity: HIGH
-### Webhook Race Conditions
-Severity: MEDIUM
-### auth() is Async in App Router
-Severity: MEDIUM
-### Middleware Blocks Webhook Endpoints
-Severity: MEDIUM
-### Accessing Auth State Before isLoaded
-Severity: MEDIUM
-### Manual Redirects Cause Double Redirects
-Severity: MEDIUM
-### Organization Data Not Scoped by orgId
-Severity: HIGH
-## Validation Checks
-### Clerk Secret Key in Client Code
-Severity: ERROR
-CLERK_SECRET_KEY must only be used server-side
-Message: Clerk secret key exposed to client. Use CLERK_SECRET_KEY without NEXT_PUBLIC prefix.
-### Protected Route Without Middleware
-Severity: ERROR
-API routes should have middleware protection
-Message: API route without auth check. Add middleware protection or auth() check.
-### Hardcoded Clerk API Keys
-Severity: ERROR
-Clerk keys should use environment variables
-Message: Hardcoded Clerk keys. Use environment variables.
-### Missing Await on auth()
-Severity: ERROR
-auth() is async in App Router and must be awaited
-Message: auth() not awaited. Use 'await auth()' in App Router.
-### Multiple Middleware Files
-Severity: WARNING
-Only one middleware.ts file should exist
-Message: Multiple middleware files detected. Use single middleware.ts.
-### Webhook Route Not Excluded from Protection
-Severity: WARNING
-Webhook routes should be public
-Message: Webhook route may be blocked by middleware. Add to public routes.
-### Accessing Auth Without isLoaded Check
-Severity: WARNING
-Check isLoaded before accessing user state in client components
-Message: Accessing user without isLoaded check. Check isLoaded first.
-### Clerk Hooks in Server Component
-Severity: ERROR
-Clerk hooks only work in Client Components
-Message: Clerk hooks in Server Component. Add 'use client' or use auth().
-### Multi-Tenant Query Without orgId
-Severity: WARNING
-Organization data should be scoped by orgId
-Message: Query without organization scope. Filter by orgId for multi-tenancy.
-### Webhook Without Signature Verification
-Severity: ERROR
-Clerk webhooks must verify svix signature
-Message: Webhook without signature verification. Use svix to verify.
-## Collaboration
-### Delegation Triggers
-- user needs database -> postgres-wizard (User table with clerkId)
-- user needs payments -> stripe-integration (Customer linked to Clerk user)
-- user needs search -> algolia-search (Secured API keys per user)
-- user needs analytics -> segment-cdp (User identification)
-- user needs email -> resend-email (Transactional emails)
+Read [the detailed guide](references/detailed-guide.md) before executing this skill. It retains the complete procedure and reference material. Treat its safety, prerequisites, and validation requirements as mandatory. For focused work, load the relevant sections; for end-to-end work, read the guide completely.
 ## When to Use
 - User mentions or implies: adding authentication