@vgai/engine 0.2.0 → 0.3.0

package/dist/input/input-manager.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1564 @@
+import { resolveUrl } from '../loader';
+import { SceneParseError } from '../scene/parse';
+import { bindingDeviceFamily, gamepadAxisLabel, gamepadAxisPairLabel, keyLabel, mouseButtonLabel, STANDARD_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LABELS, } from './prompt-labels';
+import { InputMapFileSchema } from './schema';
+/**
+ * True when a text-entry element is focused, so game input shouldn't also fire
+ * (e.g. typing into an editor inspector field / renaming an entity). Cheap guard
+ * that holds even when the game viewport is the active tab.
+ */
+function isTextEntryFocused() {
+    const el = typeof document !== 'undefined' ? document.activeElement : null;
+    if (!el)
+        return false;
+    const tag = el.tagName;
+    return (tag === 'INPUT' ||
+        tag === 'TEXTAREA' ||
+        tag === 'SELECT' ||
+        el.isContentEditable === true);
+}
+/**
+ * Maps raw keyboard/mouse/gamepad events → named actions.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   const input = new InputManager();
+ *   await input.loadMap('inputmaps/default.inputmap.json');
+ *   // In game loop:
+ *   input.poll();  // call at start of frame
+ *   if (input.isPressed('jump')) { ... }
+ *   if (input.isJustPressed('attack')) { ... }
+ *   input.endFrame();  // call at end of frame
+ *
+ * F1 (spec §12 "Define Typed Action Values") — typed action values:
+ *
+ * Every action DECLARES a value shape (`InputAction.valueType`, defaulted to
+ * `'digital'` — see `input-types.ts`'s `ActionValueType`). Each shape has its
+ * own typed getter, none of which return `any`:
+ *
+ *   - `'digital'`         — `isPressed`/`isJustPressed`/`isJustReleased` -> `boolean`
+ *   - `'scalar'`           — `getScalar` -> `number`
+ *   - `'vector2'`          — `getVector2` -> `Vector2` ({x,y})
+ *   - `'pointerDelta'`     — `getPointerDelta` -> `Vector2`
+ *   - `'pointerPosition'`  — `getPointerPosition` -> `Vector2`
+ *
+ * Reading an action through the WRONG getter (e.g. `getScalar` on a
+ * `'digital'` action) throws — that's the type-safety enforcement point,
+ * since actions are declared in data (JSON), not TS types, so there's no
+ * compiler backstop otherwise. `readAction(name, expectedType)` is a generic
+ * entry point over the same getters, typed via `ActionValueOf<T>`.
+ *
+ * Each typed getter has a `*Source` sibling (e.g. `getScalarSource`) that
+ * returns `ActionValueSource | null` — which binding (and, for gamepad
+ * bindings, which connected gamepad, or for injected test bindings, which
+ * named source) produced the current value. That's the "device/source
+ * metadata" AC.
+ *
+ * Deadzone + normalization:
+ *   - scalar: below `deadzone` magnitude -> 0; at/above it, rescaled from 0
+ *     (at the deadzone edge) to ±1 (at |raw| = 1), sign preserved
+ *     (`rescaleScalar`).
+ *   - vector2: below `deadzone` magnitude -> {0,0}; at/above it, direction is
+ *     preserved and magnitude is rescaled the same way, then the result is
+ *     clamped to the unit circle — magnitude never exceeds 1 even for a raw
+ *     diagonal input like {1,1} (`rescaleVector2`).
+ *
+ * Simultaneous-binding combine rules (documented here, spec §12 F1
+ * "simultaneous bindings combine predictably"):
+ *   - digital: OR — any one satisfied binding makes the action pressed
+ *     (pre-existing behavior, unchanged).
+ *   - scalar: max-magnitude across contributing bindings' (deadzone-applied)
+ *     values, sign preserved; ties keep the first-listed binding
+ *     (deterministic given binding array order).
+ *   - vector2: sum contributing (deadzone-applied) {x,y} values component-
+ *     wise, then clamp the sum to the unit circle (never renormalized UP —
+ *     only ever scaled down if the sum exceeds magnitude 1).
+ *   - pointerDelta: sum contributing deltas (matches the existing
+ *     mouseDeltaX/Y + lookStick accumulation precedent below).
+ *   - pointerPosition: last-write-wins — the contributing source most
+ *     recently updated (by injection call order) wins; position isn't
+ *     additive so summing would be meaningless.
+ *
+ * Synthetic input injection (test hook, also the shape of F2's "injected
+ * test input" backend): `injectAxis`/`injectVector2`/`injectPointerDelta`/
+ * `injectPointerPosition` push a raw value into a named source, read back by
+ * binding an action to `{ type: 'test_axis' | 'test_vector2' |
+ * 'test_pointer_delta' | 'test_pointer_position', sourceId }` — the exact
+ * same aggregation path (deadzone/normalize/combine) real device bindings
+ * use.
+ *
+ * F2 (spec §12 "Complete Device Backends") completes the real-device side of
+ * that same typed-value path:
+ *
+ *   - `mouse_move` — un-rejected (schema.ts). Feeds `getPointerDelta` (raw
+ *     accumulated `mouseDeltaX/Y`, no deadzone) and `getVector2` (the same
+ *     delta, deadzone-rescaled + unit-circle-clamped).
+ *   - `gamepad_axis_pair` — un-rejected (schema.ts). Feeds `getVector2` with
+ *     the coupled `(xAxis, yAxis)` reading, deadzone-rescaled like a real
+ *     stick (default deadzone 0.15, matching `gamepad_axis`).
+ *   - `touch_button`/`touch_stick` — new binding kinds for touch/virtual
+ *     controls. `setTouchButton(sourceId, pressed)` feeds a digital action
+ *     (edge-tracked like `mouse_button`); `setTouchStick(sourceId, value)`
+ *     feeds a vector2 action (deadzone-rescaled like a gamepad stick). These
+ *     are the injectable entry points a real on-screen touch UI's own
+ *     touchstart/touchmove/touchend handlers would call — that DOM wiring is
+ *     a thin adapter at the edge (browser-verified separately, e.g. F4/e2e);
+ *     the mapping logic here is unit-tested headlessly with no DOM.
+ *   - Focus gating — `blur`/`focus` on `window` (guarded, real DOM only) now
+ *     drop input the same way `setEnabled(false)` does (flushing held
+ *     key/mouse/touch-button state) without touching the `enabled` flag the
+ *     editor drives — see `focused`/`inputActive` below. This is what stops
+ *     a stuck key/button when the user alt-tabs away mid-press.
+ *   - Pointer lock — `pointerlockchange` on `document` (guarded) tracks
+ *     `isPointerLocked()`; losing lock flushes mouse-button state (a click
+ *     held at the moment lock exits must not stick).
+ *   - Gamepad device identity — `getGamepadInfo(index)` exposes `{index, id,
+ *     mapping, connected}`; `ActionValueSource.gamepadId` (in addition to the
+ *     pre-existing `gamepadIndex`) is populated for every
+ *     gamepad_button/gamepad_axis/gamepad_axis_pair source.
+ *   - Disconnection/reconnection needs no new tracking: `poll()` already
+ *     re-reads `navigator.getGamepads()` every frame and every read (digital
+ *     edges, scalar/vector2 contributions) already skips a `null` gamepad
+ *     entry, so a disconnected gamepad's bound actions go neutral (and a
+ *     previously-held button correctly fires `isJustReleased`) with no
+ *     special-cased code — see the state-transition tests.
+ *
+ * F3 (spec §12 "Add Rebinding and Prompts") completes the input system with
+ * rebinding, structural conflict detection, and device-prompt resolution:
+ *
+ *   - Listing/mutating: `getBindings`/`setBindings`/`addBinding`/
+ *     `removeBinding`/`replaceBinding` — the same `this.actions` map F1/F2
+ *     already read, now with a public read + mutation surface (there was
+ *     previously none — every existing call site either loaded a map once or
+ *     read through the typed getters).
+ *   - Reset-to-defaults: `registerAction`/`loadMap`/`loadMapObject` snapshot
+ *     each action's bindings into `defaultBindings` (a deep clone) at
+ *     registration/load time; `resetBindings`/`resetAllBindings` restore from
+ *     that snapshot. Later rebinding calls do NOT touch the snapshot, so
+ *     "reset" always means "back to what was authored/loaded", not "back to
+ *     the last reset".
+ *   - Persist: `toInputMapFile()` serializes the live action set back into
+ *     the exact `.inputmap.json` shape (`InputMapFile`) `loadMap` reads;
+ *     `loadMapObject(data)` is `loadMap`'s synchronous, no-`fetch` sibling —
+ *     both funnel through the same `InputMapFileSchema`-validated
+ *     `applyParsedMap`. This is the round-trip seam: serialize, write/hand to
+ *     something else, reload, and rebound actions survive. It complements —
+ *     doesn't replace — the SDK's `project.inputMap.read/validate/update`
+ *     operations (B2, `packages/vgai-sdk/src/project/input-map-operations.ts`):
+ *     those are FILE-level (a CLI/agent editing the `.inputmap.json` on disk,
+ *     no running game involved); this is RUNTIME-level (a live game rebinding
+ *     while playing). Both validate through the identical
+ *     `InputMapFileSchema`, so a file B2 wrote loads here unchanged, and a
+ *     map this class serializes is a valid document for B2 to read back.
+ *   - Conflicts: `findConflicts(proposed, excludeActionName?)` scans every
+ *     OTHER registered action's bindings for one that's structurally
+ *     equivalent to `proposed` (see the private `bindingsCollide` — same
+ *     physical input identity: same key code, same mouse button, the same
+ *     gamepad button/axis/axis-pair, the same touch `sourceId`, etc.) and
+ *     returns the (possibly empty) list as plain `BindingConflict` data —
+ *     never throws. A rebinding UI calls this BEFORE calling
+ *     `addBinding`/`replaceBinding`/`setBindings` and decides what to do with
+ *     a non-empty result (block, warn, let the user steal the binding by
+ *     removing it from the other action first).
+ *   - Prompts: `getPrompt(actionName, device?, gamepadIndex?)` resolves a
+ *     `BindingPrompt` (display label + icon name) for whichever of the
+ *     action's bindings belongs to the requested `PromptDevice` family
+ *     (keyboard/mouse/gamepad/touch — `bindingDeviceFamily` in
+ *     `prompt-labels.ts`), using `getGamepadInfo` to prefer the standard
+ *     mapping's canonical glyph names (`'A'`, `'LB'`, ...) for gamepad
+ *     buttons and falling back to a raw index label (or a "disconnected"
+ *     label) when the pad isn't in standard mapping or isn't connected.
+ *     `device` is optional (F4 below) — omit it to resolve against
+ *     `getLastActiveDevice()` instead.
+ *
+ * F4 (spec §12 "Schema and Examples") closes F3's one open gap — a
+ * current-ACTIVE-device tracker, so a prompt UI can switch its displayed
+ * label as the player switches controllers instead of the caller having to
+ * track that itself:
+ *
+ *   - `getLastActiveDevice()` returns the `PromptDevice` family of whichever
+ *     input arrived most recently — keyboard on `keydown`, mouse on
+ *     `mousedown`/a real `mousemove`, gamepad on a button press or a stick
+ *     pushed meaningfully off-center (checked in `poll()`), touch on
+ *     `setTouchButton(_, true)` or `setTouchStick` pushed meaningfully
+ *     off-center. `null` before any input has arrived.
+ *   - `getPrompt(actionName)` (device omitted) resolves against it directly,
+ *     falling back to `'keyboard'` before any input has arrived — a HUD can
+ *     call it every frame with no extra bookkeeping and the label switches on
+ *     its own.
+ */
+export class InputManager {
+    actions = new Map();
+    // F1 — each registered/loaded action's declared value shape (defaults to
+    // 'digital' — see registerAction/loadMap). Kept as a sibling map rather than
+    // folded into `actions` so the pre-F1 `Map<string, InputBinding[]>` shape
+    // (and every existing direct read of it, e.g. in tests) stays unchanged.
+    actionValueTypes = new Map();
+    // F3 — a deep-cloned snapshot of each action's bindings AT REGISTRATION/LOAD
+    // TIME (registerAction/loadMap/loadMapObject), restored by
+    // resetBindings/resetAllBindings. Later rebinding calls (setBindings/
+    // addBinding/removeBinding/replaceBinding) deliberately do not touch this —
+    // "reset" always means "back to the originally authored/loaded defaults".
+    defaultBindings = new Map();
+    // F3 — the `version` field of the last `loadMap`/`loadMapObject`-ed
+    // document, carried forward by `toInputMapFile()` so a round-trip
+    // (serialize -> reload) preserves it. Defaults to 1 for a manager built
+    // purely via `registerAction` (no file was ever loaded).
+    loadedMapVersion = 1;
+    keysDown = new Set();
+    keysJustDown = new Set();
+    keysJustUp = new Set();
+    mouseButtons = new Set();
+    mouseButtonsJustDown = new Set();
+    mouseButtonsJustUp = new Set();
+    mouseDeltaX = 0;
+    mouseDeltaY = 0;
+    gamepads = [];
+    // Gamepad button edge tracking (P1.6c). Keys are `${gamepadIndex}:${buttonIndex}`.
+    // `Prev` is last frame's pressed set; `Down` is this frame's; the just-down/up
+    // sets are the per-frame diff computed in poll() and cleared in endFrame().
+    gamepadButtonsDown = new Set();
+    gamepadButtonsPrev = new Set();
+    gamepadButtonsJustDown = new Set();
+    gamepadButtonsJustUp = new Set();
+    // Gamepad axis edge tracking: raw per-(gamepad,axis) values, this frame vs
+    // last frame, so `gamepad_axis` bindings can compute a thresholded
+    // (direction + deadzone) boolean for THIS frame and compare it against the
+    // same threshold applied to last frame's raw value — giving real
+    // isJustPressed/isJustReleased edges for an otherwise-continuous input.
+    // Keys are `${gamepadIndex}:${axisIndex}`; `Prev` is carried forward in
+    // endFrame(), mirroring the button edge-tracking above.
+    gamepadAxesCurrent = new Map();
+    gamepadAxesPrev = new Map();
+    lookStickX = 0;
+    lookStickY = 0;
+    // F1 — injected-test-input raw value stores, keyed by caller-chosen
+    // `sourceId` (see the class doc comment's "Synthetic input injection"
+    // section). Axis/Vector2/pointer-position are LEVEL values (persist across
+    // frames until changed, mirroring a real analog stick/gamepad axis —
+    // there's no hardware poll to naturally refresh them each frame); pointer
+    // delta is a per-frame accumulator (cleared in endFrame(), mirroring
+    // mouseDeltaX/Y above).
+    testAxisValues = new Map();
+    testVector2Values = new Map();
+    testPointerDeltaAccum = new Map();
+    testPointerPositionValues = new Map();
+    // Monotonic counter stamped onto each injectPointerPosition call so the
+    // pointerPosition combine rule (last-write-wins) can tell which of several
+    // contributing sources was written most recently within/across frames.
+    pointerPositionSeq = 0;
+    // F2 — touch/virtual-control state, keyed by caller-chosen `sourceId` (the
+    // touch UI's own zone/knob id — see setTouchButton/setTouchStick). Buttons
+    // mirror the mouse-button edge-tracking shape (Down/JustDown/JustUp sets);
+    // sticks are LEVEL values like a gamepad axis (persist until changed).
+    touchButtonsDown = new Set();
+    touchButtonsJustDown = new Set();
+    touchButtonsJustUp = new Set();
+    touchStickValues = new Map();
+    // F4 (spec §12 "Schema and Examples" — the F3 prompt-switching gap) — which
+    // device family most recently produced REAL input, so a prompt UI can
+    // switch its displayed label ('Space' -> 'A' -> a touch control's name) as
+    // the player switches controllers, without the caller having to guess or
+    // track this itself. Updated at the same points raw input arrives: keydown
+    // (`'keyboard'`), mousedown/mousemove (`'mouse'`), a gamepad button press or
+    // a stick pushed meaningfully past rest (`'gamepad'`, both detected in
+    // `poll()` — a raw resting stick reports small non-zero noise on some
+    // pads, so this deliberately checks a coarse magnitude, not "any non-zero
+    // axis"), and a touch button press / stick pushed past rest
+    // (`'touch'` — `setTouchButton`/`setTouchStick`). `null` until the very
+    // first input of any kind arrives. See `getLastActiveDevice`/`getPrompt`.
+    lastActiveDevice = null;
+    /** Coarse "is this stick meaningfully off-center" check shared by the
+     *  gamepad and touch-stick active-device heuristics above — deliberately a
+     *  higher bar than a binding's own (often much smaller) configured
+     *  deadzone, since this is "did the player just grab this control", not
+     *  "does this binding's value count as non-zero". */
+    static isStickActive(v) {
+        return Math.hypot(v.x, v.y) > 0.3;
+    }
+    disposed = false;
+    /**
+     * When false, all raw input is ignored and held/transient state is cleared.
+     * The editor host drives this (T6.3, `packages/editor/src/play-mode.ts`) so
+     * the running game only receives input while its viewport is the active,
+     * focused surface — keystrokes typed into the editor (Scene tab, inspector
+     * fields) must not leak into the game. A standalone game leaves this true
+     * for its whole lifetime.
+     */
+    enabled = true;
+    /**
+     * F2 — real window focus, distinct from `enabled` (which is the editor's
+     * explicit play-mode gate). `false` while the tab/window is blurred (real
+     * `blur`/`focus` events — see the constructor). Held keyboard/mouse/touch
+     * state is flushed on blur so a key/button held at alt-tab time doesn't
+     * stick (the browser stops delivering keyup/mouseup while blurred).
+     */
+    focused = true;
+    /** Both gates a standalone game must pass for input to be live (spec §12
+     *  F2 "focus gating"): the editor's explicit `enabled` flag AND real
+     *  window focus. Used everywhere `enabled` alone used to be checked. */
+    get inputActive() {
+        return this.enabled && this.focused;
+    }
+    /** F2 — real pointer-lock state (`document.pointerLockElement`), tracked via
+     *  `pointerlockchange` (see the constructor). */
+    pointerLocked = false;
+    /** Element currently wired for click-to-pointer-lock, and its listener. */
+    pointerLockElement = null;
+    onPointerLockClick = () => {
+        this.pointerLockElement?.requestPointerLock();
+    };
+    onPointerLockChange = () => {
+        const doc = typeof document !== 'undefined' ? document : null;
+        const wasLocked = this.pointerLocked;
+        this.pointerLocked =
+            !!this.pointerLockElement && doc?.pointerLockElement === this.pointerLockElement;
+        // Losing lock mid-click must not leave a mouse button stuck down — the
+        // browser may not deliver a mouseup when lock exits (e.g. Escape).
+        if (wasLocked && !this.pointerLocked) {
+            this.mouseButtons.clear();
+            this.mouseButtonsJustDown.clear();
+            this.mouseButtonsJustUp.clear();
+        }
+    };
+    onKeyDown = (e) => {
+        // Ignore game input while suspended, unfocused, or while the user is typing
+        // into a text field (e.g. renaming an entity / editing an inspector value
+        // in the editor).
+        if (!this.inputActive || isTextEntryFocused())
+            return;
+        this.lastActiveDevice = 'keyboard';
+        if (!this.keysDown.has(e.code)) {
+            this.keysJustDown.add(e.code);
+        }
+        this.keysDown.add(e.code);
+    };
+    onKeyUp = (e) => {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return;
+        this.keysDown.delete(e.code);
+        this.keysJustUp.add(e.code);
+    };
+    onMouseDown = (e) => {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return;
+        this.lastActiveDevice = 'mouse';
+        this.mouseButtons.add(e.button);
+        this.mouseButtonsJustDown.add(e.button);
+    };
+    onMouseUp = (e) => {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return;
+        this.mouseButtons.delete(e.button);
+        this.mouseButtonsJustUp.add(e.button);
+    };
+    onMouseMove = (e) => {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return;
+        if (e.movementX !== 0 || e.movementY !== 0)
+            this.lastActiveDevice = 'mouse';
+        this.mouseDeltaX += e.movementX;
+        this.mouseDeltaY += e.movementY;
+    };
+    /** F2 — real window blur: drop focus and flush held state, mirroring
+     *  `setEnabled(false)`'s flush (see `flushHeldState`), without touching the
+     *  editor-driven `enabled` flag. */
+    onWindowBlur = () => {
+        this.focused = false;
+        this.flushHeldState();
+    };
+    /** F2 — real window focus regain. No flush needed (there's nothing held to
+     *  flush — a fresh keydown/mousedown is required to register pressed
+     *  again, exactly like re-enabling via `setEnabled(true)`). */
+    onWindowFocus = () => {
+        this.focused = true;
+    };
+    /** Clear all held/transient keyboard/mouse/touch-button state — shared by
+     *  `setEnabled(false)` and real blur (`onWindowBlur`), so a key/button
+     *  physically held when input is suspended doesn't linger. Level values
+     *  (gamepad axes, touch sticks, injected test axes) are deliberately NOT
+     *  flushed here — they are gated at READ time instead (see `inputActive`
+     *  checks in `poll()`/the `collect*Contributions` methods), matching the
+     *  pre-existing gamepad-axis convention. */
+    flushHeldState() {
+        this.keysDown.clear();
+        this.keysJustDown.clear();
+        this.keysJustUp.clear();
+        this.mouseButtons.clear();
+        this.mouseButtonsJustDown.clear();
+        this.mouseButtonsJustUp.clear();
+        this.mouseDeltaX = 0;
+        this.mouseDeltaY = 0;
+        this.touchButtonsDown.clear();
+        this.touchButtonsJustDown.clear();
+        this.touchButtonsJustUp.clear();
+    }
+    constructor() {
+        window.addEventListener('keydown', this.onKeyDown);
+        window.addEventListener('keyup', this.onKeyUp);
+        window.addEventListener('mousedown', this.onMouseDown);
+        window.addEventListener('mouseup', this.onMouseUp);
+        window.addEventListener('mousemove', this.onMouseMove);
+        window.addEventListener('blur', this.onWindowBlur);
+        window.addEventListener('focus', this.onWindowFocus);
+        // `document` isn't touched by any pre-F2 code path (the headless vitest
+        // env stubs `window` only) — guard the same way `isTextEntryFocused` does
+        // so tests that don't need pointer-lock coverage need no `document` stub.
+        if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && typeof document.addEventListener === 'function') {
+            document.addEventListener('pointerlockchange', this.onPointerLockChange);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load action map from a .inputmap.json file. Validated via
+     * `InputMapFileSchema` (T4.6) — a malformed input map throws a
+     * `SceneParseError` naming the file, not a deep TypeError once the bad
+     * data reaches `isPressed`/`isJustPressed`/`isJustReleased`.
+     */
+    async loadMap(url) {
+        let data;
+        try {
+            const res = await fetch(resolveUrl(url));
+            if (!res.ok) {
+                throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`);
+            }
+            const json = await res.json();
+            const result = InputMapFileSchema.safeParse(json);
+            if (!result.success)
+                throw new SceneParseError(result.error.issues, url);
+            data = result.data;
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            const message = `InputManager.loadMap: failed to load input map "${url}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`;
+            console.error(message);
+            throw err instanceof SceneParseError ? err : new Error(message);
+        }
+        this.applyParsedMap(data);
+    }
+    /**
+     * F3 — `loadMap`'s synchronous, no-`fetch` sibling: apply an already-in-
+     * memory (or freshly-deserialized) input-map DOCUMENT, validated through
+     * the identical `InputMapFileSchema` (throws `SceneParseError` naming no
+     * file, matching `loadMap`'s error shape minus the URL). This is the other
+     * half of the F3 persist round-trip: `toInputMapFile()` serializes,
+     * `loadMapObject` re-applies — no network/file I/O required, so it's also
+     * how a headless test proves a rebind survives a save/reload cycle.
+     */
+    loadMapObject(data) {
+        const result = InputMapFileSchema.safeParse(data);
+        if (!result.success)
+            throw new SceneParseError(result.error.issues);
+        this.applyParsedMap(result.data);
+        return result.data;
+    }
+    /** Shared apply step for `loadMap`/`loadMapObject`: copy each action's
+     *  bindings + declared valueType into the live maps, and snapshot the
+     *  bindings as that action's F3 reset-to-defaults baseline. */
+    applyParsedMap(data) {
+        this.loadedMapVersion = data.version;
+        for (const [name, action] of Object.entries(data.actions)) {
+            this.actions.set(name, action.bindings);
+            // `InputActionSchema.valueType` has a Zod `.default('digital')`, so a
+            // successfully-parsed action always carries one even when the source
+            // JSON omitted it.
+            this.actionValueTypes.set(name, action.valueType ?? 'digital');
+            this.defaultBindings.set(name, structuredClone(action.bindings));
+        }
+    }
+    /** Register an action programmatically. `valueType` declares the action's
+     *  value shape (F1) — defaults to `'digital'`, matching every call site
+     *  written before F1. F3 — also snapshots `bindings` as this action's
+     *  reset-to-defaults baseline (see `resetBindings`). */
+    registerAction(name, bindings, valueType = 'digital') {
+        this.actions.set(name, bindings);
+        this.actionValueTypes.set(name, valueType);
+        this.defaultBindings.set(name, structuredClone(bindings));
+    }
+    /** The declared value type for a registered/loaded action (F1) — `'digital'`
+     *  for an action that never specified one (including an unregistered/typo'd
+     *  name — harmless, since every typed getter already treats an unknown
+     *  action as inert). */
+    getActionValueType(actionName) {
+        return this.actionValueTypes.get(actionName) ?? 'digital';
+    }
+    /** Enforces the F1 type-safety AC: reading an action through a typed getter
+     *  whose value type doesn't match the action's DECLARED `valueType` throws,
+     *  naming both. Unknown actions (never registered/loaded) are exempt — they
+     *  already read as inert/zeroed by every getter, matching pre-F1 behavior
+     *  for a typo'd action name. */
+    assertValueType(actionName, expected, method) {
+        const actual = this.actionValueTypes.get(actionName);
+        if (actual !== undefined && actual !== expected) {
+            throw new Error(`InputManager.${method}: action "${actionName}" is declared valueType '${actual}', not ` +
+                `'${expected}'. Typed reads must match an action's declared valueType (F1, spec §12) — ` +
+                `use the getter for '${actual}' instead.`);
+        }
+    }
+    /** The names of all registered actions (for the InputAdapter to enumerate). */
+    actionNames() {
+        return [...this.actions.keys()];
+    }
+    /** Poll gamepads and virtual look stick (call at start of frame) */
+    poll() {
+        if (!this.inputActive) {
+            // Input suspended (editor-gated play mode, OR — F2 — real window blur).
+            // Unlike keyboard/mouse, gamepad state isn't DOM-event-driven —
+            // `isPressed`/`isJustPressed`/`isJustReleased` read `this.gamepads`
+            // (and the edge-tracked sets) directly, not a live poll of `navigator`.
+            // So gate the READ here: leave `this.gamepads` empty so every
+            // gamepad-bound check sees no gamepads and reports false. Deliberately
+            // leave the edge-tracking sets
+            // (gamepadButtons{Prev,Down,JustDown,JustUp}, gamepadAxes{Current,Prev})
+            // untouched — they freeze at their last real values while disabled and
+            // resume diffing against genuinely-last-observed hardware state once
+            // re-enabled, so there's no phantom edge on re-enable (mirrors the
+            // "flush held state, don't corrupt history" intent of setEnabled below).
+            this.gamepads = [];
+            return;
+        }
+        this.gamepads = navigator.getGamepads ? [...navigator.getGamepads()] : [];
+        // Gamepad button edge detection: diff this frame's pressed set against the
+        // previous frame's so isJustPressed/isJustReleased work for gamepads too.
+        const current = new Set();
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+            const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+            if (!gp)
+                continue;
+            for (let b = 0; b < gp.buttons.length; b++) {
+                if (gp.buttons[b]?.pressed)
+                    current.add(`${i}:${b}`);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const key of current) {
+            if (!this.gamepadButtonsPrev.has(key))
+                this.gamepadButtonsJustDown.add(key);
+        }
+        for (const key of this.gamepadButtonsPrev) {
+            if (!current.has(key))
+                this.gamepadButtonsJustUp.add(key);
+        }
+        this.gamepadButtonsDown = current;
+        // F4 — a button press is unambiguous real gamepad input.
+        if (current.size > 0)
+            this.lastActiveDevice = 'gamepad';
+        // Snapshot this frame's raw axis values per (gamepad, axis) — independent
+        // of any binding's direction/deadzone, mirroring the button snapshot
+        // above. isPressed/isJustPressed/isJustReleased apply a binding's own
+        // threshold to these raw values (current vs. `gamepadAxesPrev`) on read.
+        const currentAxes = new Map();
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+            const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+            if (!gp)
+                continue;
+            for (let a = 0; a < gp.axes.length; a++) {
+                const value = gp.axes[a] ?? 0;
+                currentAxes.set(`${i}:${a}`, value);
+                // F4 — a stick pushed meaningfully off-center is also unambiguous
+                // real gamepad input (see `isStickActive`'s doc comment).
+                if (Math.abs(value) > 0.3)
+                    this.lastActiveDevice = 'gamepad';
+            }
+        }
+        this.gamepadAxesCurrent = currentAxes;
+        // Inject look stick as continuous mouse delta (position → rate-of-rotation)
+        if (this.lookStickX !== 0 || this.lookStickY !== 0) {
+            const scale = 8;
+            this.mouseDeltaX += this.lookStickX * scale;
+            this.mouseDeltaY += this.lookStickY * scale;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Has a `gamepad_axis` binding's raw value crossed its direction+deadzone
+     *  threshold (positive: `value > deadzone`; negative: `value < -deadzone`)? */
+    static axisThresholdMet(value, direction, deadzone) {
+        return direction === 'positive' ? value > deadzone : value < -deadzone;
+    }
+    /** Is an action currently held down? */
+    isPressed(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'digital', 'isPressed');
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return false;
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            switch (binding.type) {
+                case 'key':
+                    if (this.keysDown.has(binding.code))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'mouse_button':
+                    if (this.mouseButtons.has(binding.button))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_button':
+                    for (const gp of this.gamepads) {
+                        if (gp?.buttons[binding.button]?.pressed)
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                    const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+                    for (const gp of this.gamepads) {
+                        if (!gp)
+                            continue;
+                        const val = gp.axes[binding.axis] ?? 0;
+                        if (InputManager.axisThresholdMet(val, binding.direction, dz))
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'touch_button':
+                    if (this.touchButtonsDown.has(binding.sourceId))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /** Was an action pressed this frame (not held from previous)? */
+    isJustPressed(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'digital', 'isJustPressed');
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return false;
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            switch (binding.type) {
+                case 'key':
+                    if (this.keysJustDown.has(binding.code))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'mouse_button':
+                    if (this.mouseButtonsJustDown.has(binding.button))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_button':
+                    // Edge-tracked in poll(): true only on the first frame the button
+                    // transitions from up→down (across any connected gamepad).
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        if (this.gamepadButtonsJustDown.has(`${i}:${binding.button}`))
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                    // Edge-tracked via raw axis snapshots (poll()): true only on the
+                    // first frame the thresholded (direction+deadzone) boolean flips
+                    // from off→on (across any connected gamepad).
+                    const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        const key = `${i}:${binding.axis}`;
+                        const now = this.gamepadAxesCurrent.get(key) ?? 0;
+                        const prev = this.gamepadAxesPrev.get(key) ?? 0;
+                        const nowOn = InputManager.axisThresholdMet(now, binding.direction, dz);
+                        const prevOn = InputManager.axisThresholdMet(prev, binding.direction, dz);
+                        if (nowOn && !prevOn)
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'touch_button':
+                    if (this.touchButtonsJustDown.has(binding.sourceId))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /** Was an action released this frame (held last frame, up now)? */
+    isJustReleased(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'digital', 'isJustReleased');
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return false;
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            switch (binding.type) {
+                case 'key':
+                    if (this.keysJustUp.has(binding.code))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'mouse_button':
+                    if (this.mouseButtonsJustUp.has(binding.button))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_button':
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        if (this.gamepadButtonsJustUp.has(`${i}:${binding.button}`))
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                    // The mirror of isJustPressed: true only on the first frame the
+                    // thresholded boolean flips from on→off.
+                    const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        const key = `${i}:${binding.axis}`;
+                        const now = this.gamepadAxesCurrent.get(key) ?? 0;
+                        const prev = this.gamepadAxesPrev.get(key) ?? 0;
+                        const nowOn = InputManager.axisThresholdMet(now, binding.direction, dz);
+                        const prevOn = InputManager.axisThresholdMet(prev, binding.direction, dz);
+                        if (!nowOn && prevOn)
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'touch_button':
+                    if (this.touchButtonsJustUp.has(binding.sourceId))
+                        return true;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    /** Device/source metadata (F1 AC) for a digital action: which binding is
+     *  CURRENTLY satisfying `isPressed`, or `null` if none is (including an
+     *  unknown action). First-satisfied-binding-wins, mirroring isPressed's own
+     *  iteration order. */
+    getDigitalSource(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'digital', 'getDigitalSource');
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return null;
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return null;
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            switch (binding.type) {
+                case 'key':
+                    if (this.keysDown.has(binding.code))
+                        return { bindingType: 'key' };
+                    break;
+                case 'mouse_button':
+                    if (this.mouseButtons.has(binding.button))
+                        return { bindingType: 'mouse_button' };
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_button':
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+                        if (gp?.buttons[binding.button]?.pressed) {
+                            return { bindingType: 'gamepad_button', gamepadIndex: i, gamepadId: gp.id };
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                    const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+                    for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                        const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+                        if (!gp)
+                            continue;
+                        const val = gp.axes[binding.axis] ?? 0;
+                        if (InputManager.axisThresholdMet(val, binding.direction, dz)) {
+                            return { bindingType: 'gamepad_axis', gamepadIndex: i, gamepadId: gp.id };
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'touch_button':
+                    if (this.touchButtonsDown.has(binding.sourceId)) {
+                        return { bindingType: 'touch_button', sourceId: binding.sourceId };
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // F1 — typed scalar/vector2/pointer reads. See the class doc comment above
+    // for the deadzone/normalize/combine rules these implement.
+    // ==========================================================================
+    /** 1D deadzone rescale: magnitudes below `deadzone` become 0; magnitudes
+     *  at/above it rescale from 0 (at the deadzone edge) to ±1 (at |raw| = 1),
+     *  sign preserved. `raw` is clamped to [-1, 1] first so an out-of-range
+     *  input can't overshoot past ±1 the other end. */
+    static rescaleScalar(raw, deadzone) {
+        const clamped = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, raw));
+        const mag = Math.abs(clamped);
+        if (mag < deadzone)
+            return 0;
+        const rescaled = deadzone >= 1 ? 0 : (mag - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone);
+        return Math.sign(clamped) * Math.min(1, rescaled);
+    }
+    /** Radial deadzone + unit-circle normalization for a Vector2: magnitude
+     *  below `deadzone` snaps to {0,0}; at/above it, direction is preserved and
+     *  magnitude is rescaled the same way `rescaleScalar` rescales a 1D
+     *  magnitude (never renormalized UP past 1 — only ever scaled down). */
+    static rescaleVector2(raw, deadzone) {
+        const mag = Math.hypot(raw.x, raw.y);
+        if (mag === 0 || mag < deadzone)
+            return { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        const rescaledMag = Math.min(1, deadzone >= 1 ? 0 : (mag - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone));
+        const scale = rescaledMag / mag;
+        return { x: raw.x * scale, y: raw.y * scale };
+    }
+    /** Clamp a Vector2's magnitude to at most 1 (unit circle), preserving
+     *  direction — the second half of the vector2 "sum-then-clamp" combine
+     *  rule (a diagonal sum like {0.8, 0.8} has magnitude > 1). */
+    static clampVector2(v) {
+        const mag = Math.hypot(v.x, v.y);
+        if (mag <= 1 || mag === 0)
+            return v;
+        return { x: v.x / mag, y: v.y / mag };
+    }
+    /** Every `scalar`-relevant binding's (deadzone-applied) contribution for
+     *  `actionName`, one entry per binding that can produce a scalar value —
+     *  `gamepad_axis` (real device, already implemented pre-F1 for digital
+     *  thresholding — F1 additionally reads its raw signed value for scalar
+     *  actions, ignoring the binding's `direction` field, which is a digital-
+     *  only hint) and `test_axis` (F1's injected-test-input source). `mouse_move`
+     *  deliberately does NOT feed scalar (spec §12 F2 — no natural single-axis
+     *  selector field is defined for it; it feeds pointerDelta/vector2 only —
+     *  see `collectPointerDeltaContributions`/`collectVector2Contributions`). */
+    collectScalarContributions(actionName) {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return [];
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return [];
+        const out = [];
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            if (binding.type === 'gamepad_axis') {
+                const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+                for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+                    const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+                    if (!gp)
+                        continue;
+                    const raw = gp.axes[binding.axis] ?? 0;
+                    out.push({
+                        value: InputManager.rescaleScalar(raw, dz),
+                        source: { bindingType: 'gamepad_axis', gamepadIndex: i, gamepadId: gp.id },
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            else if (binding.type === 'test_axis') {
+                const raw = this.testAxisValues.get(binding.sourceId) ?? 0;
+                out.push({
+                    value: InputManager.rescaleScalar(raw, binding.deadzone ?? 0),
+                    source: { bindingType: 'test_axis', sourceId: binding.sourceId },
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    computeScalar(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'scalar', 'getScalar');
+        let best = null;
+        for (const c of this.collectScalarContributions(actionName)) {
+            if (!best || Math.abs(c.value) > Math.abs(best.value))
+                best = c;
+        }
+        if (!best || best.value === 0)
+            return { value: 0, source: null };
+        return best;
+    }
+    /** Read a `'scalar'`-valueType action's current value: max-magnitude across
+     *  contributing (deadzone-applied) bindings, sign preserved (combine rule —
+     *  see the class doc comment). Throws if the action is declared a
+     *  different valueType. */
+    getScalar(actionName) {
+        return this.computeScalar(actionName).value;
+    }
+    /** Device/source metadata for {@link getScalar} — which binding is
+     *  currently driving the combined value, or `null` if every contribution is
+     *  zero (including an unknown action). */
+    getScalarSource(actionName) {
+        return this.computeScalar(actionName).source;
+    }
+    /** `gamepad_axis_pair` contribution(s) for {@link collectVector2Contributions} — one entry
+     *  per connected gamepad, deadzone-rescaled (default 0.15, matching `gamepad_axis`). Broken
+     *  out to a helper so the per-gamepad loop doesn't add to the main dispatcher's complexity. */
+    contributeGamepadAxisPair(binding) {
+        const dz = binding.deadzone ?? 0.15;
+        const out = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.gamepads.length; i++) {
+            const gp = this.gamepads[i];
+            if (!gp)
+                continue;
+            const raw = { x: gp.axes[binding.xAxis] ?? 0, y: gp.axes[binding.yAxis] ?? 0 };
+            out.push({
+                value: InputManager.rescaleVector2(raw, dz),
+                source: { bindingType: 'gamepad_axis_pair', gamepadIndex: i, gamepadId: gp.id },
+            });
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    /** Every `vector2`-relevant binding's (deadzone-applied) contribution:
+     *  `test_vector2` (F1's injected-test-input source), plus F2's real-device
+     *  cases — `gamepad_axis_pair` (see {@link contributeGamepadAxisPair}), `mouse_move` (the
+     *  accumulated mouse delta, deadzone default 0 — raw pixel deltas have no natural "at rest"
+     *  jitter floor the way an analog stick does), and `touch_stick` (a virtual on-screen stick,
+     *  deadzone default 0). */
+    collectVector2Contributions(actionName) {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return [];
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return [];
+        const out = [];
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            switch (binding.type) {
+                case 'test_vector2': {
+                    const raw = this.testVector2Values.get(binding.sourceId) ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+                    out.push({
+                        value: InputManager.rescaleVector2(raw, binding.deadzone ?? 0),
+                        source: { bindingType: 'test_vector2', sourceId: binding.sourceId },
+                    });
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'gamepad_axis_pair':
+                    out.push(...this.contributeGamepadAxisPair(binding));
+                    break;
+                case 'mouse_move': {
+                    const raw = { x: this.mouseDeltaX, y: this.mouseDeltaY };
+                    out.push({
+                        value: InputManager.rescaleVector2(raw, binding.deadzone ?? 0),
+                        source: { bindingType: 'mouse_move' },
+                    });
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'touch_stick': {
+                    const raw = this.touchStickValues.get(binding.sourceId) ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+                    out.push({
+                        value: InputManager.rescaleVector2(raw, binding.deadzone ?? 0),
+                        source: { bindingType: 'touch_stick', sourceId: binding.sourceId },
+                    });
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    computeVector2(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'vector2', 'getVector2');
+        let sum = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        let bestSource = null;
+        let bestMag = 0;
+        for (const c of this.collectVector2Contributions(actionName)) {
+            sum = { x: sum.x + c.value.x, y: sum.y + c.value.y };
+            const mag = Math.hypot(c.value.x, c.value.y);
+            if (mag > bestMag) {
+                bestMag = mag;
+                bestSource = c.source;
+            }
+        }
+        const clamped = InputManager.clampVector2(sum);
+        if (clamped.x === 0 && clamped.y === 0)
+            return { value: clamped, source: null };
+        return { value: clamped, source: bestSource };
+    }
+    /** Read a `'vector2'`-valueType action's current value: sum contributing
+     *  (deadzone-applied) {x,y} values component-wise, then clamp to the unit
+     *  circle (combine rule — see the class doc comment). Throws if the action
+     *  is declared a different valueType. */
+    getVector2(actionName) {
+        return this.computeVector2(actionName).value;
+    }
+    /** Device/source metadata for {@link getVector2} — the contributing binding
+     *  with the largest (pre-combine) magnitude, or `null` if the combined
+     *  value is {0,0} (including an unknown action). */
+    getVector2Source(actionName) {
+        return this.computeVector2(actionName).source;
+    }
+    /** Every `pointerDelta`-relevant binding's contribution: `test_pointer_delta`
+     *  (F1's injected-test-input source) and — F2 — `mouse_move`, reading the
+     *  real accumulated `mouseDeltaX/Y` (the same accumulator `onMouseMove`
+     *  fills and `getMouseDelta()` reads). No deadzone for either (deltas are
+     *  not deadzoned). */
+    collectPointerDeltaContributions(actionName) {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return [];
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return [];
+        const out = [];
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            if (binding.type === 'test_pointer_delta') {
+                const value = this.testPointerDeltaAccum.get(binding.sourceId) ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+                out.push({
+                    value,
+                    source: { bindingType: 'test_pointer_delta', sourceId: binding.sourceId },
+                });
+            }
+            else if (binding.type === 'mouse_move') {
+                out.push({
+                    value: { x: this.mouseDeltaX, y: this.mouseDeltaY },
+                    source: { bindingType: 'mouse_move' },
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    computePointerDelta(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'pointerDelta', 'getPointerDelta');
+        let sum = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        let bestSource = null;
+        let bestMag = 0;
+        for (const c of this.collectPointerDeltaContributions(actionName)) {
+            sum = { x: sum.x + c.value.x, y: sum.y + c.value.y };
+            const mag = Math.hypot(c.value.x, c.value.y);
+            if (mag > bestMag) {
+                bestMag = mag;
+                bestSource = c.source;
+            }
+        }
+        if (sum.x === 0 && sum.y === 0)
+            return { value: sum, source: null };
+        return { value: sum, source: bestSource };
+    }
+    /** Read a `'pointerDelta'`-valueType action's this-frame movement: sum of
+     *  contributing bindings' deltas (combine rule — see the class doc
+     *  comment). Throws if the action is declared a different valueType. */
+    getPointerDelta(actionName) {
+        return this.computePointerDelta(actionName).value;
+    }
+    /** Device/source metadata for {@link getPointerDelta}. */
+    getPointerDeltaSource(actionName) {
+        return this.computePointerDelta(actionName).source;
+    }
+    /** Every `pointerPosition`-relevant binding's contribution, each tagged
+     *  with the injection-order sequence number used to break ties (last-
+     *  write-wins) — today only `test_pointer_position` (F1's injected-test-
+     *  input source). */
+    collectPointerPositionContributions(actionName) {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return [];
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return [];
+        const out = [];
+        for (const binding of bindings) {
+            if (binding.type === 'test_pointer_position') {
+                const entry = this.testPointerPositionValues.get(binding.sourceId);
+                if (entry) {
+                    out.push({
+                        value: entry.value,
+                        seq: entry.seq,
+                        source: { bindingType: 'test_pointer_position', sourceId: binding.sourceId },
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+    computePointerPosition(actionName) {
+        this.assertValueType(actionName, 'pointerPosition', 'getPointerPosition');
+        const contributions = this.collectPointerPositionContributions(actionName);
+        if (contributions.length === 0)
+            return { value: { x: 0, y: 0 }, source: null };
+        let best = contributions[0];
+        for (const c of contributions) {
+            if (c.seq > best.seq)
+                best = c;
+        }
+        return { value: best.value, source: best.source };
+    }
+    /** Read a `'pointerPosition'`-valueType action's current absolute position:
+     *  last-write-wins across contributing bindings (combine rule — see the
+     *  class doc comment; position isn't additive, so it is never summed).
+     *  Throws if the action is declared a different valueType. */
+    getPointerPosition(actionName) {
+        return this.computePointerPosition(actionName).value;
+    }
+    /** Device/source metadata for {@link getPointerPosition} — the most
+     *  recently-written contributing source. */
+    getPointerPositionSource(actionName) {
+        return this.computePointerPosition(actionName).source;
+    }
+    /** Generic typed read (F1): dispatches to the matching typed getter based
+     *  on `expectedType`, returning `ActionValueOf<T>` — a caller with a
+     *  statically-known action-value-type map gets a fully-inferred, non-`any`
+     *  return type. Throws the same mismatch error as the dedicated getters if
+     *  the action's declared valueType disagrees with `expectedType`. */
+    readAction(actionName, expectedType) {
+        switch (expectedType) {
+            case 'digital':
+                return this.isPressed(actionName);
+            case 'scalar':
+                return this.getScalar(actionName);
+            case 'vector2':
+                return this.getVector2(actionName);
+            case 'pointerDelta':
+                return this.getPointerDelta(actionName);
+            case 'pointerPosition':
+                return this.getPointerPosition(actionName);
+            default:
+                throw new Error(`InputManager.readAction: unknown value type "${expectedType}"`);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Inject a synthetic scalar value for a named test source (F1's injected-
+     *  test-input hook — also the shape of F2's "injected test input" backend).
+     *  Bind an action to `{ type: 'test_axis', sourceId }` (`valueType:
+     *  'scalar'`) to read it back via {@link getScalar}. The value PERSISTS
+     *  across frames (like a real analog stick held in position) until changed
+     *  or cleared via {@link clearAxis}. */
+    injectAxis(sourceId, value) {
+        this.testAxisValues.set(sourceId, value);
+    }
+    /** Clear an injected scalar source (e.g. simulating an at-rest/disconnected
+     *  device). */
+    clearAxis(sourceId) {
+        this.testAxisValues.delete(sourceId);
+    }
+    /** Inject a synthetic {x,y} value for a named test source. Bind an action
+     *  to `{ type: 'test_vector2', sourceId }` (`valueType: 'vector2'`) to read
+     *  it back via {@link getVector2}. Persists across frames until changed or
+     *  cleared via {@link clearVector2}. */
+    injectVector2(sourceId, value) {
+        this.testVector2Values.set(sourceId, value);
+    }
+    /** Clear an injected Vector2 source. */
+    clearVector2(sourceId) {
+        this.testVector2Values.delete(sourceId);
+    }
+    /** Accumulate a synthetic pointer delta for a named test source — mirrors
+     *  real mouse-move delta accumulation (`onMouseMove` above): multiple calls
+     *  within the same frame sum, and the accumulator is cleared in
+     *  {@link endFrame}. Bind an action to `{ type: 'test_pointer_delta',
+     *  sourceId }` (`valueType: 'pointerDelta'`) to read it back via
+     *  {@link getPointerDelta}. */
+    injectPointerDelta(sourceId, delta) {
+        const prev = this.testPointerDeltaAccum.get(sourceId) ?? { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        this.testPointerDeltaAccum.set(sourceId, { x: prev.x + delta.x, y: prev.y + delta.y });
+    }
+    /** Set a synthetic absolute pointer position for a named test source.
+     *  Persists (last-write-wins across contributing sources on read — see the
+     *  pointerPosition combine rule) until changed. Bind an action to `{ type:
+     *  'test_pointer_position', sourceId }` (`valueType: 'pointerPosition'`) to
+     *  read it back via {@link getPointerPosition}. */
+    injectPointerPosition(sourceId, value) {
+        this.testPointerPositionValues.set(sourceId, { value, seq: ++this.pointerPositionSeq });
+    }
+    /** Whether input capture is currently enabled (see {@link setEnabled}). */
+    isEnabled() {
+        return this.enabled;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Enable/disable input capture. The editor host disables the running game's
+     * input while its viewport isn't focused so keystrokes don't leak in from
+     * the editor. Disabling clears all held/transient keyboard/mouse/touch-button
+     * state (via {@link flushHeldState}) so nothing sticks (e.g. a held movement
+     * key when you switch back to the Scene tab mid-flight) — gamepad state
+     * doesn't need clearing here since `poll()` itself stops reading it while
+     * disabled (see poll()'s doc comment).
+     */
+    setEnabled(enabled) {
+        if (this.enabled === enabled)
+            return;
+        this.enabled = enabled;
+        if (!enabled)
+            this.flushHeldState();
+    }
+    /** Whether the window/tab is currently focused (F2, spec §12 "focus
+     *  gating") — `false` while blurred (real `blur`/`focus` events; see the
+     *  constructor). Distinct from {@link isEnabled}, which is the editor's
+     *  explicit play-mode gate. */
+    isFocused() {
+        return this.focused;
+    }
+    /** Whether the pointer is currently locked to {@link requestPointerLock}'s
+     *  element (F2, spec §12 "pointer lock") — tracked via the real
+     *  `pointerlockchange` event. */
+    isPointerLocked() {
+        return this.pointerLocked;
+    }
+    /** Device identity for a connected gamepad slot (F2, spec §12 "expose
+     *  device identity" + "prefer the standard mapping"), or `null` if nothing
+     *  is connected at `index` (including while input is disabled/unfocused,
+     *  since `poll()` empties `this.gamepads` then). `mapping` is the Gamepad
+     *  API's own `'standard'`/`''` value — bindings author button/axis indices
+     *  assuming the W3C Standard Gamepad layout, so a non-`'standard'` mapping
+     *  means those indices may not correspond as documented. */
+    getGamepadInfo(index) {
+        const gp = this.gamepads[index];
+        if (!gp)
+            return null;
+        return { index, id: gp.id, mapping: gp.mapping, connected: gp.connected };
+    }
+    /** Get mouse movement delta this frame */
+    getMouseDelta() {
+        return { x: this.mouseDeltaX, y: this.mouseDeltaY };
+    }
+    /**
+     * F4 (spec §12 "Schema and Examples" — the F3 prompt-switching gap): which
+     * device family most recently produced real input, or `null` before any
+     * input has arrived. A prompt UI polls this (or lets {@link getPrompt}
+     * consult it automatically by omitting `device`) to switch its displayed
+     * label as the player switches controllers — e.g. showing `'Space'` while
+     * they're on keyboard, then `'A'` the moment they touch a gamepad.
+     */
+    getLastActiveDevice() {
+        return this.lastActiveDevice;
+    }
+    // ==========================================================================
+    // F3 — rebinding: list/replace/add/remove/reset/persist. See the class doc
+    // comment above for the full design note.
+    // ==========================================================================
+    /** The current bindings for `actionName` (F3 AC "listed") — a defensive
+     *  deep clone, so mutating the returned array/objects never affects the
+     *  live binding list. `[]` for an unknown/never-registered action. */
+    getBindings(actionName) {
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        return bindings ? structuredClone(bindings) : [];
+    }
+    /** Wholesale-replace `actionName`'s bindings array (F3 AC "replaced"). Does
+     *  NOT touch the reset-to-defaults snapshot — see `resetBindings`. A no-op
+     *  target for an action that was never registered is allowed (it simply
+     *  registers one with `valueType: 'digital'`, matching `registerAction`'s
+     *  own default) since a rebinding UI operates on actions it already knows
+     *  about, but shouldn't have to special-case "brand new action" separately. */
+    setBindings(actionName, bindings) {
+        if (!this.actionValueTypes.has(actionName))
+            this.actionValueTypes.set(actionName, 'digital');
+        this.actions.set(actionName, structuredClone(bindings));
+    }
+    /** Append one binding to `actionName` (F3 AC "added"). */
+    addBinding(actionName, binding) {
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName) ?? [];
+        this.actions.set(actionName, [...bindings, structuredClone(binding)]);
+        if (!this.actionValueTypes.has(actionName))
+            this.actionValueTypes.set(actionName, 'digital');
+    }
+    /** Remove the binding at `index` from `actionName` (F3 AC "removed"). A
+     *  no-op if the action is unknown or `index` is out of range (rather than
+     *  throwing) — mirrors every other getter's "unknown action is inert"
+     *  convention, so a UI doesn't need a separate existence check first. */
+    removeBinding(actionName, index) {
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings || index < 0 || index >= bindings.length)
+            return;
+        this.actions.set(actionName, [...bindings.slice(0, index), ...bindings.slice(index + 1)]);
+    }
+    /** Replace a single binding slot at `index` on `actionName` — the shape a
+     *  rebinding UI actually wants ("rebind THIS control"), built on
+     *  `getBindings`/`setBindings`. A no-op if the action is unknown or `index`
+     *  is out of range. */
+    replaceBinding(actionName, index, binding) {
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings || index < 0 || index >= bindings.length)
+            return;
+        const next = bindings.slice();
+        next[index] = structuredClone(binding);
+        this.actions.set(actionName, next);
+    }
+    /** Restore `actionName`'s bindings to the snapshot taken at
+     *  `registerAction`/`loadMap`/`loadMapObject` time (F3 AC "reset"). A no-op
+     *  for an action with no snapshot (never registered/loaded — there is no
+     *  "default" to reset to). */
+    resetBindings(actionName) {
+        const defaults = this.defaultBindings.get(actionName);
+        if (!defaults)
+            return;
+        this.actions.set(actionName, structuredClone(defaults));
+    }
+    /** Reset every action that has a snapshot back to its registered/loaded
+     *  defaults. Convenience batch form of `resetBindings`. */
+    resetAllBindings() {
+        for (const actionName of this.defaultBindings.keys())
+            this.resetBindings(actionName);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Whether `a` and `b` are the SAME physical input (F3's structural-conflict
+     * identity check — see `findConflicts`). Deliberately narrower than deep
+     * equality: `deadzone` never participates (two bindings on the same key
+     * with different deadzones are still the same physical control), and a
+     * `gamepad_axis`'s `direction` DOES participate — opposite directions of one
+     * physical axis (e.g. "accelerate" on positive, "brake" on negative) are a
+     * legitimate, non-conflicting pair, not a collision.
+     */
+    static bindingsCollide(a, b) {
+        if (a.type !== b.type)
+            return false;
+        switch (a.type) {
+            case 'key':
+                return a.code === b.code;
+            case 'mouse_button':
+                return a.button === b.button;
+            case 'mouse_move':
+                return true; // there is only one physical mouse-move source
+            case 'gamepad_button':
+                return a.button === b.button;
+            case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                const other = b;
+                return a.axis === other.axis && a.direction === other.direction;
+            }
+            case 'gamepad_axis_pair': {
+                const other = b;
+                return a.xAxis === other.xAxis && a.yAxis === other.yAxis;
+            }
+            case 'touch_button':
+            case 'touch_stick':
+            case 'test_axis':
+            case 'test_vector2':
+            case 'test_pointer_delta':
+            case 'test_pointer_position':
+                return a.sourceId === b.sourceId;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Every EXISTING binding, on every OTHER registered action, that is
+     * structurally the same physical input as `proposed` (F3 AC "conflicts are
+     * detected and returned structurally") — never throws, always a plain
+     * (possibly empty) array a rebinding UI inspects before committing a
+     * rebind. `excludeActionName` is normally the action being rebound itself
+     * (so an action isn't reported as conflicting with its own current
+     * binding when re-proposing an unchanged value).
+     */
+    findConflicts(proposed, excludeActionName) {
+        const conflicts = [];
+        for (const [actionName, bindings] of this.actions) {
+            if (actionName === excludeActionName)
+                continue;
+            bindings.forEach((binding, bindingIndex) => {
+                if (InputManager.bindingsCollide(proposed, binding)) {
+                    conflicts.push({ actionName, bindingIndex, binding: structuredClone(binding) });
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        return conflicts;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Serialize every registered/loaded action back into the `.inputmap.json`
+     * document shape (F3 AC "persisted") — the exact `InputMapFile` shape
+     * `loadMap`/`loadMapObject` read, so `manager.loadMapObject(manager.toInputMapFile())`
+     * on a fresh instance reproduces the same live bindings. `version` is
+     * carried forward from the last loaded map when known, else `1` (a
+     * manager built purely via `registerAction` calls, never `loadMap`, has no
+     * file-format version to preserve).
+     */
+    toInputMapFile() {
+        const actions = {};
+        for (const [name, bindings] of this.actions) {
+            actions[name] = {
+                valueType: this.actionValueTypes.get(name) ?? 'digital',
+                bindings: structuredClone(bindings),
+            };
+        }
+        return { version: this.loadedMapVersion, actions };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Resolve a display prompt (F3 AC: labels/icons like `'Space'`, `'A'`, or a
+     * touch control's name) for whichever of `actionName`'s bindings belongs to
+     * the requested `device` family. `null` when the action has no binding for
+     * that device (including an unknown action). `gamepadIndex` (default 0)
+     * selects which connected pad's `mapping`/connected state to consult for a
+     * `gamepad_*` binding — see `getGamepadInfo`.
+     *
+     * F4 — `device` is now OPTIONAL: omit it (or pass `undefined`) to resolve
+     * against {@link getLastActiveDevice} instead (falling back to `'keyboard'`
+     * before any input has arrived), so a prompt UI that wants "show whatever
+     * the player is actually holding right now" doesn't have to track the
+     * active device itself — it can just call `getPrompt(actionName)` every
+     * frame and the label switches on its own as the player changes controllers.
+     * Passing an explicit `device` (as every pre-F4 caller does) is unaffected.
+     */
+    getPrompt(actionName, device, gamepadIndex = 0) {
+        const resolvedDevice = device ?? this.lastActiveDevice ?? 'keyboard';
+        const bindings = this.actions.get(actionName);
+        if (!bindings)
+            return null;
+        const binding = bindings.find((b) => bindingDeviceFamily(b.type) === resolvedDevice);
+        if (!binding)
+            return null;
+        switch (binding.type) {
+            case 'key':
+                return {
+                    device: 'keyboard',
+                    bindingType: 'key',
+                    label: keyLabel(binding.code),
+                    icon: keyLabel(binding.code),
+                };
+            case 'mouse_button':
+                return {
+                    device: 'mouse',
+                    bindingType: 'mouse_button',
+                    label: mouseButtonLabel(binding.button),
+                    icon: 'mouse',
+                };
+            case 'mouse_move':
+                return { device: 'mouse', bindingType: 'mouse_move', label: 'Mouse', icon: 'mouse' };
+            case 'gamepad_button': {
+                const info = this.getGamepadInfo(gamepadIndex);
+                if (!info?.connected) {
+                    return {
+                        device: 'gamepad',
+                        bindingType: 'gamepad_button',
+                        label: 'Gamepad Disconnected',
+                        icon: 'gamepad-off',
+                    };
+                }
+                const label = info.mapping === 'standard'
+                    ? (STANDARD_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_LABELS[binding.button] ?? `Button ${binding.button}`)
+                    : `Button ${binding.button}`;
+                return { device: 'gamepad', bindingType: 'gamepad_button', label, icon: label };
+            }
+            case 'gamepad_axis': {
+                const info = this.getGamepadInfo(gamepadIndex);
+                if (!info?.connected) {
+                    return {
+                        device: 'gamepad',
+                        bindingType: 'gamepad_axis',
+                        label: 'Gamepad Disconnected',
+                        icon: 'gamepad-off',
+                    };
+                }
+                return {
+                    device: 'gamepad',
+                    bindingType: 'gamepad_axis',
+                    label: gamepadAxisLabel(binding.axis),
+                    icon: 'gamepad-stick',
+                };
+            }
+            case 'gamepad_axis_pair': {
+                const info = this.getGamepadInfo(gamepadIndex);
+                if (!info?.connected) {
+                    return {
+                        device: 'gamepad',
+                        bindingType: 'gamepad_axis_pair',
+                        label: 'Gamepad Disconnected',
+                        icon: 'gamepad-off',
+                    };
+                }
+                return {
+                    device: 'gamepad',
+                    bindingType: 'gamepad_axis_pair',
+                    label: gamepadAxisPairLabel(binding.xAxis, binding.yAxis),
+                    icon: 'gamepad-stick',
+                };
+            }
+            case 'touch_button':
+                return {
+                    device: 'touch',
+                    bindingType: 'touch_button',
+                    label: binding.sourceId,
+                    icon: 'touch',
+                };
+            case 'touch_stick':
+                return {
+                    device: 'touch',
+                    bindingType: 'touch_stick',
+                    label: binding.sourceId,
+                    icon: 'touch',
+                };
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /** Call at end of frame to clear per-frame state */
+    endFrame() {
+        this.keysJustDown.clear();
+        this.keysJustUp.clear();
+        this.mouseButtonsJustDown.clear();
+        this.mouseButtonsJustUp.clear();
+        // Carry this frame's gamepad pressed set forward as next frame's baseline,
+        // then clear the per-frame edge sets.
+        this.gamepadButtonsPrev = this.gamepadButtonsDown;
+        this.gamepadButtonsJustDown.clear();
+        this.gamepadButtonsJustUp.clear();
+        // Carry this frame's raw axis snapshot forward as next frame's baseline
+        // for gamepad_axis edge detection (isJustPressed/isJustReleased).
+        this.gamepadAxesPrev = this.gamepadAxesCurrent;
+        this.mouseDeltaX = 0;
+        this.mouseDeltaY = 0;
+        // F1 — pointerDelta is a per-frame accumulator, same shape as
+        // mouseDeltaX/Y above; axis/vector2/pointerPosition are level values and
+        // deliberately NOT reset here (they persist until changed/cleared).
+        this.testPointerDeltaAccum.clear();
+        // F2 — touch-button edges, same shape as the mouse-button edges above.
+        this.touchButtonsJustDown.clear();
+        this.touchButtonsJustUp.clear();
+    }
+    /** Inject synthetic key state from touch controls */
+    setVirtualKey(code, pressed) {
+        if (pressed) {
+            if (!this.keysDown.has(code))
+                this.keysJustDown.add(code);
+            this.keysDown.add(code);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (this.keysDown.has(code))
+                this.keysJustUp.add(code);
+            this.keysDown.delete(code);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Set virtual look stick position (-1..1). Injected as mouse delta during poll(). */
+    setLookStick(x, y) {
+        this.lookStickX = x;
+        this.lookStickY = y;
+    }
+    /** Inject synthetic mouse delta (e.g. from touch controls) */
+    addMouseDelta(dx, dy) {
+        this.mouseDeltaX += dx;
+        this.mouseDeltaY += dy;
+    }
+    /**
+     * F2 (spec §12 "Complete Device Backends") — the touch/virtual-control
+     * digital backend. Set a named virtual button's (`sourceId` — a zone/knob
+     * id the touch UI chooses) pressed state; edge-tracked exactly like a real
+     * mouse button (`onMouseDown`/`onMouseUp` above) so `isJustPressed`/
+     * `isJustReleased` work for `{ type: 'touch_button', sourceId }` bindings.
+     * This is the injectable entry point a real on-screen button's own
+     * touchstart/touchend handler would call — that DOM wiring is a thin
+     * adapter at the edge (browser-verified separately); this method is the
+     * MAPPING logic, unit-tested headlessly with no DOM.
+     */
+    setTouchButton(sourceId, pressed) {
+        if (!this.inputActive)
+            return;
+        if (pressed) {
+            if (!this.touchButtonsDown.has(sourceId))
+                this.touchButtonsJustDown.add(sourceId);
+            this.touchButtonsDown.add(sourceId);
+            this.lastActiveDevice = 'touch'; // F4
+        }
+        else {
+            if (this.touchButtonsDown.has(sourceId))
+                this.touchButtonsJustUp.add(sourceId);
+            this.touchButtonsDown.delete(sourceId);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * F2 — the touch/virtual-control analog backend. Set a named virtual
+     * stick's (`sourceId`) raw `{x,y}` position (e.g. -1..1 per axis, like a
+     * gamepad stick); read back via `getVector2` on a `{ type: 'touch_stick',
+     * sourceId }` binding, deadzone-rescaled the same way a gamepad stick is.
+     * Persists across frames (a level value, like a real analog stick held in
+     * position) until changed or cleared via {@link clearTouchStick}.
+     */
+    setTouchStick(sourceId, value) {
+        this.touchStickValues.set(sourceId, value);
+        // F4 — mirrors the gamepad-axis heuristic in poll() (see `isStickActive`).
+        if (InputManager.isStickActive(value))
+            this.lastActiveDevice = 'touch';
+    }
+    /** Clear a virtual stick's value (e.g. simulating the touch point lifting —
+     *  the knob returns to center). */
+    clearTouchStick(sourceId) {
+        this.touchStickValues.delete(sourceId);
+    }
+    /** Request pointer lock for FPS-style mouse control */
+    requestPointerLock(element) {
+        // Idempotent: never stack duplicate click listeners. Rewire if the element
+        // changed, and track it so dispose() can remove the listener.
+        if (this.pointerLockElement === element)
+            return;
+        if (this.pointerLockElement) {
+            this.pointerLockElement.removeEventListener('click', this.onPointerLockClick);
+        }
+        this.pointerLockElement = element;
+        element.addEventListener('click', this.onPointerLockClick);
+    }
+    /** Clean up event listeners */
+    dispose() {
+        if (this.disposed)
+            return;
+        this.disposed = true;
+        window.removeEventListener('keydown', this.onKeyDown);
+        window.removeEventListener('keyup', this.onKeyUp);
+        window.removeEventListener('mousedown', this.onMouseDown);
+        window.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.onMouseUp);
+        window.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.onMouseMove);
+        window.removeEventListener('blur', this.onWindowBlur);
+        window.removeEventListener('focus', this.onWindowFocus);
+        if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && typeof document.removeEventListener === 'function') {
+            document.removeEventListener('pointerlockchange', this.onPointerLockChange);
+        }
+        if (this.pointerLockElement) {
+            this.pointerLockElement.removeEventListener('click', this.onPointerLockClick);
+            this.pointerLockElement = null;
+        }
+    }
+}