@math.gl/core 3.6.3 → 4.0.0-alpha.2

package/src/gl-matrix/wip/quat2.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,886 @@
+// @ts-nocheck
+/* eslint-disable */
+import * as glMatrix from './common.js';
+import * as quat from './quat.js';
+import * as mat4 from './mat4.js';
+
+/**
+ * Dual Quaternion<br>
+ * Format: [real, dual]<br>
+ * Quaternion format: XYZW<br>
+ * Make sure to have normalized dual quaternions, otherwise the functions may not work as intended.<br>
+ * @module quat2
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new identity dual quat
+ *
+ * @returns {quat2} a new dual quaternion [real -> rotation, dual -> translation]
+ */
+export function create() {
+  let dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
+  if (glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE != Float32Array) {
+    dq[0] = 0;
+    dq[1] = 0;
+    dq[2] = 0;
+    dq[4] = 0;
+    dq[5] = 0;
+    dq[6] = 0;
+    dq[7] = 0;
+  }
+  dq[3] = 1;
+  return dq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new quat initialized with values from an existing quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quaternion to clone
+ * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
+ * @function
+ */
+export function clone(a) {
+  let dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
+  dq[0] = a[0];
+  dq[1] = a[1];
+  dq[2] = a[2];
+  dq[3] = a[3];
+  dq[4] = a[4];
+  dq[5] = a[5];
+  dq[6] = a[6];
+  dq[7] = a[7];
+  return dq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new dual quat initialized with the given values
+ *
+ * @param {Number} x1 X component
+ * @param {Number} y1 Y component
+ * @param {Number} z1 Z component
+ * @param {Number} w1 W component
+ * @param {Number} x2 X component
+ * @param {Number} y2 Y component
+ * @param {Number} z2 Z component
+ * @param {Number} w2 W component
+ * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromValues(x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2, w2) {
+  let dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
+  dq[0] = x1;
+  dq[1] = y1;
+  dq[2] = z1;
+  dq[3] = w1;
+  dq[4] = x2;
+  dq[5] = y2;
+  dq[6] = z2;
+  dq[7] = w2;
+  return dq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new dual quat from the given values (quat and translation)
+ *
+ * @param {Number} x1 X component
+ * @param {Number} y1 Y component
+ * @param {Number} z1 Z component
+ * @param {Number} w1 W component
+ * @param {Number} x2 X component (translation)
+ * @param {Number} y2 Y component (translation)
+ * @param {Number} z2 Z component (translation)
+ * @returns {quat2} new dual quaternion
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromRotationTranslationValues(x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2) {
+  let dq = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(8);
+  dq[0] = x1;
+  dq[1] = y1;
+  dq[2] = z1;
+  dq[3] = w1;
+  let ax = x2 * 0.5,
+    ay = y2 * 0.5,
+    az = z2 * 0.5;
+  dq[4] = ax * w1 + ay * z1 - az * y1;
+  dq[5] = ay * w1 + az * x1 - ax * z1;
+  dq[6] = az * w1 + ax * y1 - ay * x1;
+  dq[7] = -ax * x1 - ay * y1 - az * z1;
+  return dq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a dual quat from a quaternion and a translation
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q a normalized quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyVec3} t translation vector
+ * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromRotationTranslation(out, q, t) {
+  let ax = t[0] * 0.5,
+    ay = t[1] * 0.5,
+    az = t[2] * 0.5,
+    bx = q[0],
+    by = q[1],
+    bz = q[2],
+    bw = q[3];
+  out[0] = bx;
+  out[1] = by;
+  out[2] = bz;
+  out[3] = bw;
+  out[4] = ax * bw + ay * bz - az * by;
+  out[5] = ay * bw + az * bx - ax * bz;
+  out[6] = az * bw + ax * by - ay * bx;
+  out[7] = -ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a dual quat from a translation
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @param {ReadonlyVec3} t translation vector
+ * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromTranslation(out, t) {
+  out[0] = 0;
+  out[1] = 0;
+  out[2] = 0;
+  out[3] = 1;
+  out[4] = t[0] * 0.5;
+  out[5] = t[1] * 0.5;
+  out[6] = t[2] * 0.5;
+  out[7] = 0;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a dual quat from a quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q the quaternion
+ * @returns {quat2} dual quaternion receiving operation result
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromRotation(out, q) {
+  out[0] = q[0];
+  out[1] = q[1];
+  out[2] = q[2];
+  out[3] = q[3];
+  out[4] = 0;
+  out[5] = 0;
+  out[6] = 0;
+  out[7] = 0;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new dual quat from a matrix (4x4)
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyMat4} a the matrix
+ * @returns {quat2} dual quat receiving operation result
+ * @function
+ */
+export function fromMat4(out, a) {
+  //TODO Optimize this
+  let outer = quat.create();
+  mat4.getRotation(outer, a);
+  let t = new glMatrix.ARRAY_TYPE(3);
+  mat4.getTranslation(t, a);
+  fromRotationTranslation(out, outer, t);
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copy the values from one dual quat to another
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the source dual quaternion
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function copy(out, a) {
+  out[0] = a[0];
+  out[1] = a[1];
+  out[2] = a[2];
+  out[3] = a[3];
+  out[4] = a[4];
+  out[5] = a[5];
+  out[6] = a[6];
+  out[7] = a[7];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a dual quat to the identity dual quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function identity(out) {
+  out[0] = 0;
+  out[1] = 0;
+  out[2] = 0;
+  out[3] = 1;
+  out[4] = 0;
+  out[5] = 0;
+  out[6] = 0;
+  out[7] = 0;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the components of a dual quat to the given values
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
+ * @param {Number} x1 X component
+ * @param {Number} y1 Y component
+ * @param {Number} z1 Z component
+ * @param {Number} w1 W component
+ * @param {Number} x2 X component
+ * @param {Number} y2 Y component
+ * @param {Number} z2 Z component
+ * @param {Number} w2 W component
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function set(out, x1, y1, z1, w1, x2, y2, z2, w2) {
+  out[0] = x1;
+  out[1] = y1;
+  out[2] = z1;
+  out[3] = w1;
+
+  out[4] = x2;
+  out[5] = y2;
+  out[6] = z2;
+  out[7] = w2;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the real part of a dual quat
+ * @param  {quat} out real part
+ * @param  {ReadonlyQuat2} a Dual Quaternion
+ * @return {quat} real part
+ */
+export const getReal = quat.copy;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the dual part of a dual quat
+ * @param  {quat} out dual part
+ * @param  {ReadonlyQuat2} a Dual Quaternion
+ * @return {quat} dual part
+ */
+export function getDual(out, a) {
+  out[0] = a[4];
+  out[1] = a[5];
+  out[2] = a[6];
+  out[3] = a[7];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the real component of a dual quat to the given quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q a quaternion representing the real part
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export const setReal = quat.copy;
+
+/**
+ * Set the dual component of a dual quat to the given quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q a quaternion representing the dual part
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function setDual(out, q) {
+  out[4] = q[0];
+  out[5] = q[1];
+  out[6] = q[2];
+  out[7] = q[3];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the translation of a normalized dual quat
+ * @param  {vec3} out translation
+ * @param  {ReadonlyQuat2} a Dual Quaternion to be decomposed
+ * @return {vec3} translation
+ */
+export function getTranslation(out, a) {
+  let ax = a[4],
+    ay = a[5],
+    az = a[6],
+    aw = a[7],
+    bx = -a[0],
+    by = -a[1],
+    bz = -a[2],
+    bw = a[3];
+  out[0] = (ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by) * 2;
+  out[1] = (ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz) * 2;
+  out[2] = (az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx) * 2;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translates a dual quat by the given vector
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to translate
+ * @param {ReadonlyVec3} v vector to translate by
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function translate(out, a, v) {
+  let ax1 = a[0],
+    ay1 = a[1],
+    az1 = a[2],
+    aw1 = a[3],
+    bx1 = v[0] * 0.5,
+    by1 = v[1] * 0.5,
+    bz1 = v[2] * 0.5,
+    ax2 = a[4],
+    ay2 = a[5],
+    az2 = a[6],
+    aw2 = a[7];
+  out[0] = ax1;
+  out[1] = ay1;
+  out[2] = az1;
+  out[3] = aw1;
+  out[4] = aw1 * bx1 + ay1 * bz1 - az1 * by1 + ax2;
+  out[5] = aw1 * by1 + az1 * bx1 - ax1 * bz1 + ay2;
+  out[6] = aw1 * bz1 + ax1 * by1 - ay1 * bx1 + az2;
+  out[7] = -ax1 * bx1 - ay1 * by1 - az1 * bz1 + aw2;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat around the X axis
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateX(out, a, rad) {
+  let bx = -a[0],
+    by = -a[1],
+    bz = -a[2],
+    bw = a[3],
+    ax = a[4],
+    ay = a[5],
+    az = a[6],
+    aw = a[7],
+    ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
+    ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
+    az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
+    aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
+  quat.rotateX(out, a, rad);
+  bx = out[0];
+  by = out[1];
+  bz = out[2];
+  bw = out[3];
+  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
+  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
+  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
+  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat around the Y axis
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateY(out, a, rad) {
+  let bx = -a[0],
+    by = -a[1],
+    bz = -a[2],
+    bw = a[3],
+    ax = a[4],
+    ay = a[5],
+    az = a[6],
+    aw = a[7],
+    ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
+    ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
+    az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
+    aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
+  quat.rotateY(out, a, rad);
+  bx = out[0];
+  by = out[1];
+  bz = out[2];
+  bw = out[3];
+  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
+  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
+  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
+  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat around the Z axis
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @param {number} rad how far should the rotation be
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateZ(out, a, rad) {
+  let bx = -a[0],
+    by = -a[1],
+    bz = -a[2],
+    bw = a[3],
+    ax = a[4],
+    ay = a[5],
+    az = a[6],
+    aw = a[7],
+    ax1 = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by,
+    ay1 = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz,
+    az1 = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx,
+    aw1 = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
+  quat.rotateZ(out, a, rad);
+  bx = out[0];
+  by = out[1];
+  bz = out[2];
+  bw = out[3];
+  out[4] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
+  out[5] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
+  out[6] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
+  out[7] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat by a given quaternion (a * q)
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q quaternion to rotate by
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateByQuatAppend(out, a, q) {
+  let qx = q[0],
+    qy = q[1],
+    qz = q[2],
+    qw = q[3],
+    ax = a[0],
+    ay = a[1],
+    az = a[2],
+    aw = a[3];
+
+  out[0] = ax * qw + aw * qx + ay * qz - az * qy;
+  out[1] = ay * qw + aw * qy + az * qx - ax * qz;
+  out[2] = az * qw + aw * qz + ax * qy - ay * qx;
+  out[3] = aw * qw - ax * qx - ay * qy - az * qz;
+  ax = a[4];
+  ay = a[5];
+  az = a[6];
+  aw = a[7];
+  out[4] = ax * qw + aw * qx + ay * qz - az * qy;
+  out[5] = ay * qw + aw * qy + az * qx - ax * qz;
+  out[6] = az * qw + aw * qz + ax * qy - ay * qx;
+  out[7] = aw * qw - ax * qx - ay * qy - az * qz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat by a given quaternion (q * a)
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat} q quaternion to rotate by
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateByQuatPrepend(out, q, a) {
+  let qx = q[0],
+    qy = q[1],
+    qz = q[2],
+    qw = q[3],
+    bx = a[0],
+    by = a[1],
+    bz = a[2],
+    bw = a[3];
+
+  out[0] = qx * bw + qw * bx + qy * bz - qz * by;
+  out[1] = qy * bw + qw * by + qz * bx - qx * bz;
+  out[2] = qz * bw + qw * bz + qx * by - qy * bx;
+  out[3] = qw * bw - qx * bx - qy * by - qz * bz;
+  bx = a[4];
+  by = a[5];
+  bz = a[6];
+  bw = a[7];
+  out[4] = qx * bw + qw * bx + qy * bz - qz * by;
+  out[5] = qy * bw + qw * by + qz * bx - qx * bz;
+  out[6] = qz * bw + qw * bz + qx * by - qy * bx;
+  out[7] = qw * bw - qx * bx - qy * by - qz * bz;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotates a dual quat around a given axis. Does the normalisation automatically
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quaternion to rotate
+ * @param {ReadonlyVec3} axis the axis to rotate around
+ * @param {Number} rad how far the rotation should be
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function rotateAroundAxis(out, a, axis, rad) {
+  //Special case for rad = 0
+  if (Math.abs(rad) < glMatrix.EPSILON) {
+    return copy(out, a);
+  }
+  let axisLength = Math.sqrt(axis[0] * axis[0] + axis[1] * axis[1] + axis[2] * axis[2]);
+
+  rad = rad * 0.5;
+  let s = Math.sin(rad);
+  let bx = (s * axis[0]) / axisLength;
+  let by = (s * axis[1]) / axisLength;
+  let bz = (s * axis[2]) / axisLength;
+  let bw = Math.cos(rad);
+
+  let ax1 = a[0],
+    ay1 = a[1],
+    az1 = a[2],
+    aw1 = a[3];
+  out[0] = ax1 * bw + aw1 * bx + ay1 * bz - az1 * by;
+  out[1] = ay1 * bw + aw1 * by + az1 * bx - ax1 * bz;
+  out[2] = az1 * bw + aw1 * bz + ax1 * by - ay1 * bx;
+  out[3] = aw1 * bw - ax1 * bx - ay1 * by - az1 * bz;
+
+  let ax = a[4],
+    ay = a[5],
+    az = a[6],
+    aw = a[7];
+  out[4] = ax * bw + aw * bx + ay * bz - az * by;
+  out[5] = ay * bw + aw * by + az * bx - ax * bz;
+  out[6] = az * bw + aw * bz + ax * by - ay * bx;
+  out[7] = aw * bw - ax * bx - ay * by - az * bz;
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds two dual quat's
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first operand
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second operand
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function add(out, a, b) {
+  out[0] = a[0] + b[0];
+  out[1] = a[1] + b[1];
+  out[2] = a[2] + b[2];
+  out[3] = a[3] + b[3];
+  out[4] = a[4] + b[4];
+  out[5] = a[5] + b[5];
+  out[6] = a[6] + b[6];
+  out[7] = a[7] + b[7];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Multiplies two dual quat's
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first operand
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second operand
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function multiply(out, a, b) {
+  let ax0 = a[0],
+    ay0 = a[1],
+    az0 = a[2],
+    aw0 = a[3],
+    bx1 = b[4],
+    by1 = b[5],
+    bz1 = b[6],
+    bw1 = b[7],
+    ax1 = a[4],
+    ay1 = a[5],
+    az1 = a[6],
+    aw1 = a[7],
+    bx0 = b[0],
+    by0 = b[1],
+    bz0 = b[2],
+    bw0 = b[3];
+  out[0] = ax0 * bw0 + aw0 * bx0 + ay0 * bz0 - az0 * by0;
+  out[1] = ay0 * bw0 + aw0 * by0 + az0 * bx0 - ax0 * bz0;
+  out[2] = az0 * bw0 + aw0 * bz0 + ax0 * by0 - ay0 * bx0;
+  out[3] = aw0 * bw0 - ax0 * bx0 - ay0 * by0 - az0 * bz0;
+  out[4] =
+    ax0 * bw1 + aw0 * bx1 + ay0 * bz1 - az0 * by1 + ax1 * bw0 + aw1 * bx0 + ay1 * bz0 - az1 * by0;
+  out[5] =
+    ay0 * bw1 + aw0 * by1 + az0 * bx1 - ax0 * bz1 + ay1 * bw0 + aw1 * by0 + az1 * bx0 - ax1 * bz0;
+  out[6] =
+    az0 * bw1 + aw0 * bz1 + ax0 * by1 - ay0 * bx1 + az1 * bw0 + aw1 * bz0 + ax1 * by0 - ay1 * bx0;
+  out[7] =
+    aw0 * bw1 - ax0 * bx1 - ay0 * by1 - az0 * bz1 + aw1 * bw0 - ax1 * bx0 - ay1 * by0 - az1 * bz0;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alias for {@link quat2.multiply}
+ * @function
+ */
+export const mul = multiply;
+
+/**
+ * Scales a dual quat by a scalar number
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quat
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the dual quat to scale
+ * @param {Number} b amount to scale the dual quat by
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function scale(out, a, b) {
+  out[0] = a[0] * b;
+  out[1] = a[1] * b;
+  out[2] = a[2] * b;
+  out[3] = a[3] * b;
+  out[4] = a[4] * b;
+  out[5] = a[5] * b;
+  out[6] = a[6] * b;
+  out[7] = a[7] * b;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the dot product of two dual quat's (The dot product of the real parts)
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first operand
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second operand
+ * @returns {Number} dot product of a and b
+ * @function
+ */
+export const dot = quat.dot;
+
+/**
+ * Performs a linear interpolation between two dual quats's
+ * NOTE: The resulting dual quaternions won't always be normalized (The error is most noticeable when t = 0.5)
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quat
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first operand
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second operand
+ * @param {Number} t interpolation amount, in the range [0-1], between the two inputs
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function lerp(out, a, b, t) {
+  let mt = 1 - t;
+  if (dot(a, b) < 0) t = -t;
+
+  out[0] = a[0] * mt + b[0] * t;
+  out[1] = a[1] * mt + b[1] * t;
+  out[2] = a[2] * mt + b[2] * t;
+  out[3] = a[3] * mt + b[3] * t;
+  out[4] = a[4] * mt + b[4] * t;
+  out[5] = a[5] * mt + b[5] * t;
+  out[6] = a[6] * mt + b[6] * t;
+  out[7] = a[7] * mt + b[7] * t;
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the inverse of a dual quat. If they are normalized, conjugate is cheaper
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quat to calculate inverse of
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function invert(out, a) {
+  let sqlen = squaredLength(a);
+  out[0] = -a[0] / sqlen;
+  out[1] = -a[1] / sqlen;
+  out[2] = -a[2] / sqlen;
+  out[3] = a[3] / sqlen;
+  out[4] = -a[4] / sqlen;
+  out[5] = -a[5] / sqlen;
+  out[6] = -a[6] / sqlen;
+  out[7] = a[7] / sqlen;
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the conjugate of a dual quat
+ * If the dual quaternion is normalized, this function is faster than quat2.inverse and produces the same result.
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a quat to calculate conjugate of
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ */
+export function conjugate(out, a) {
+  out[0] = -a[0];
+  out[1] = -a[1];
+  out[2] = -a[2];
+  out[3] = a[3];
+  out[4] = -a[4];
+  out[5] = -a[5];
+  out[6] = -a[6];
+  out[7] = a[7];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the length of a dual quat
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quat to calculate length of
+ * @returns {Number} length of a
+ * @function
+ */
+export const length = quat.length;
+
+/**
+ * Alias for {@link quat2.length}
+ * @function
+ */
+export const len = length;
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the squared length of a dual quat
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quat to calculate squared length of
+ * @returns {Number} squared length of a
+ * @function
+ */
+export const squaredLength = quat.squaredLength;
+
+/**
+ * Alias for {@link quat2.squaredLength}
+ * @function
+ */
+export const sqrLen = squaredLength;
+
+/**
+ * Normalize a dual quat
+ *
+ * @param {quat2} out the receiving dual quaternion
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quaternion to normalize
+ * @returns {quat2} out
+ * @function
+ */
+export function normalize(out, a) {
+  let magnitude = squaredLength(a);
+  if (magnitude > 0) {
+    magnitude = Math.sqrt(magnitude);
+
+    let a0 = a[0] / magnitude;
+    let a1 = a[1] / magnitude;
+    let a2 = a[2] / magnitude;
+    let a3 = a[3] / magnitude;
+
+    let b0 = a[4];
+    let b1 = a[5];
+    let b2 = a[6];
+    let b3 = a[7];
+
+    let a_dot_b = a0 * b0 + a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3;
+
+    out[0] = a0;
+    out[1] = a1;
+    out[2] = a2;
+    out[3] = a3;
+
+    out[4] = (b0 - a0 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
+    out[5] = (b1 - a1 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
+    out[6] = (b2 - a2 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
+    out[7] = (b3 - a3 * a_dot_b) / magnitude;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a string representation of a dual quaternion
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a dual quaternion to represent as a string
+ * @returns {String} string representation of the dual quat
+ */
+export function str(a) {
+  return (
+    'quat2(' +
+    a[0] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[1] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[2] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[3] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[4] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[5] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[6] +
+    ', ' +
+    a[7] +
+    ')'
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether or not the dual quaternions have exactly the same elements in the same position (when compared with ===)
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first dual quaternion.
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second dual quaternion.
+ * @returns {Boolean} true if the dual quaternions are equal, false otherwise.
+ */
+export function exactEquals(a, b) {
+  return (
+    a[0] === b[0] &&
+    a[1] === b[1] &&
+    a[2] === b[2] &&
+    a[3] === b[3] &&
+    a[4] === b[4] &&
+    a[5] === b[5] &&
+    a[6] === b[6] &&
+    a[7] === b[7]
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether or not the dual quaternions have approximately the same elements in the same position.
+ *
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} a the first dual quat.
+ * @param {ReadonlyQuat2} b the second dual quat.
+ * @returns {Boolean} true if the dual quats are equal, false otherwise.
+ */
+export function equals(a, b) {
+  let a0 = a[0],
+    a1 = a[1],
+    a2 = a[2],
+    a3 = a[3],
+    a4 = a[4],
+    a5 = a[5],
+    a6 = a[6],
+    a7 = a[7];
+  let b0 = b[0],
+    b1 = b[1],
+    b2 = b[2],
+    b3 = b[3],
+    b4 = b[4],
+    b5 = b[5],
+    b6 = b[6],
+    b7 = b[7];
+  return (
+    Math.abs(a0 - b0) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a0), Math.abs(b0)) &&
+    Math.abs(a1 - b1) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a1), Math.abs(b1)) &&
+    Math.abs(a2 - b2) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a2), Math.abs(b2)) &&
+    Math.abs(a3 - b3) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a3), Math.abs(b3)) &&
+    Math.abs(a4 - b4) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a4), Math.abs(b4)) &&
+    Math.abs(a5 - b5) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a5), Math.abs(b5)) &&
+    Math.abs(a6 - b6) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a6), Math.abs(b6)) &&
+    Math.abs(a7 - b7) <= glMatrix.EPSILON * Math.max(1.0, Math.abs(a7), Math.abs(b7))
+  );
+}