wearefair-grpc 1.3.1.pre.a

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper.c

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper.h"
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_init(const grpc_proxy_mapper_vtable* vtable,
+                            grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper) {
+  mapper->vtable = vtable;
+}
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mapper_map_name(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                                const char* server_uri,
+                                const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                char** name_to_resolve,
+                                grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  return mapper->vtable->map_name(exec_ctx, mapper, server_uri, args,
+                                  name_to_resolve, new_args);
+}
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mapper_map_address(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                                   const grpc_resolved_address* address,
+                                   const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                   grpc_resolved_address** new_address,
+                                   grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  return mapper->vtable->map_address(exec_ctx, mapper, address, args,
+                                     new_address, new_args);
+}
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_destroy(grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper) {
+  mapper->vtable->destroy(mapper);
+}

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
+
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
+
+typedef struct grpc_proxy_mapper grpc_proxy_mapper;
+
+typedef struct {
+  /// Determines the proxy name to resolve for \a server_uri.
+  /// If no proxy is needed, returns false.
+  /// Otherwise, sets \a name_to_resolve, optionally sets \a new_args,
+  /// and returns true.
+  bool (*map_name)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                   const char* server_uri, const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                   char** name_to_resolve, grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+  /// Determines the proxy address to use to contact \a address.
+  /// If no proxy is needed, returns false.
+  /// Otherwise, sets \a new_address, optionally sets \a new_args, and
+  /// returns true.
+  bool (*map_address)(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                      const grpc_resolved_address* address,
+                      const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                      grpc_resolved_address** new_address,
+                      grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+  /// Destroys \a mapper.
+  void (*destroy)(grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper);
+} grpc_proxy_mapper_vtable;
+
+struct grpc_proxy_mapper {
+  const grpc_proxy_mapper_vtable* vtable;
+};
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_init(const grpc_proxy_mapper_vtable* vtable,
+                            grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper);
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mapper_map_name(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                                const char* server_uri,
+                                const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                char** name_to_resolve,
+                                grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mapper_map_address(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper,
+                                   const grpc_resolved_address* address,
+                                   const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                   grpc_resolved_address** new_address,
+                                   grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_destroy(grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_H */

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper_registry.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper_registry.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+
+//
+// grpc_proxy_mapper_list
+//
+
+typedef struct {
+  grpc_proxy_mapper** list;
+  size_t num_mappers;
+} grpc_proxy_mapper_list;
+
+static void grpc_proxy_mapper_list_register(grpc_proxy_mapper_list* list,
+                                            bool at_start,
+                                            grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper) {
+  list->list = gpr_realloc(
+      list->list, (list->num_mappers + 1) * sizeof(grpc_proxy_mapper*));
+  if (at_start) {
+    memmove(list->list + 1, list->list,
+            sizeof(grpc_proxy_mapper*) * list->num_mappers);
+    list->list[0] = mapper;
+  } else {
+    list->list[list->num_mappers] = mapper;
+  }
+  ++list->num_mappers;
+}
+
+static bool grpc_proxy_mapper_list_map_name(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                            grpc_proxy_mapper_list* list,
+                                            const char* server_uri,
+                                            const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                            char** name_to_resolve,
+                                            grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_mappers; ++i) {
+    if (grpc_proxy_mapper_map_name(exec_ctx, list->list[i], server_uri, args,
+                                   name_to_resolve, new_args)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool grpc_proxy_mapper_list_map_address(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_proxy_mapper_list* list,
+    const grpc_resolved_address* address, const grpc_channel_args* args,
+    grpc_resolved_address** new_address, grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_mappers; ++i) {
+    if (grpc_proxy_mapper_map_address(exec_ctx, list->list[i], address, args,
+                                      new_address, new_args)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static void grpc_proxy_mapper_list_destroy(grpc_proxy_mapper_list* list) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < list->num_mappers; ++i) {
+    grpc_proxy_mapper_destroy(list->list[i]);
+  }
+  gpr_free(list->list);
+  // Clean up in case we re-initialze later.
+  // TODO(ctiller): This should ideally live in
+  // grpc_proxy_mapper_registry_init().  However, if we did this there,
+  // then we would do it AFTER we start registering proxy mappers from
+  // third-party plugins, so they'd never show up (and would leak memory).
+  // We probably need some sort of dependency system for plugins to fix
+  // this.
+  memset(list, 0, sizeof(*list));
+}
+
+//
+// plugin
+//
+
+static grpc_proxy_mapper_list g_proxy_mapper_list;
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_registry_init() {}
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_registry_shutdown() {
+  grpc_proxy_mapper_list_destroy(&g_proxy_mapper_list);
+}
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_register(bool at_start, grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper) {
+  grpc_proxy_mapper_list_register(&g_proxy_mapper_list, at_start, mapper);
+}
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mappers_map_name(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                 const char* server_uri,
+                                 const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                 char** name_to_resolve,
+                                 grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  return grpc_proxy_mapper_list_map_name(exec_ctx, &g_proxy_mapper_list,
+                                         server_uri, args, name_to_resolve,
+                                         new_args);
+}
+bool grpc_proxy_mappers_map_address(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                    const grpc_resolved_address* address,
+                                    const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                    grpc_resolved_address** new_address,
+                                    grpc_channel_args** new_args) {
+  return grpc_proxy_mapper_list_map_address(
+      exec_ctx, &g_proxy_mapper_list, address, args, new_address, new_args);
+}

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper_registry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_REGISTRY_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_REGISTRY_H
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper.h"
+
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_registry_init();
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_registry_shutdown();
+
+/// Registers a new proxy mapper.  Takes ownership.
+/// If \a at_start is true, the new mapper will be at the beginning of
+/// the list.  Otherwise, it will be added to the end.
+void grpc_proxy_mapper_register(bool at_start, grpc_proxy_mapper* mapper);
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mappers_map_name(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                 const char* server_uri,
+                                 const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                 char** name_to_resolve,
+                                 grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+
+bool grpc_proxy_mappers_map_address(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                    const grpc_resolved_address* address,
+                                    const grpc_channel_args* args,
+                                    grpc_resolved_address** new_address,
+                                    grpc_channel_args** new_args);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_PROXY_MAPPER_REGISTRY_H */

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.c

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#if GRPC_ARES == 1 && !defined(GRPC_UV)
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
+#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/http_connect_handshaker.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/backoff.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+
+#define GRPC_DNS_MIN_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 1
+#define GRPC_DNS_INITIAL_CONNECT_BACKOFF_SECONDS 1
+#define GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER 1.6
+#define GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS 120
+#define GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_JITTER 0.2
+
+typedef struct {
+  /** base class: must be first */
+  grpc_resolver base;
+  /** name to resolve (usually the same as target_name) */
+  char *name_to_resolve;
+  /** default port to use */
+  char *default_port;
+  /** channel args. */
+  grpc_channel_args *channel_args;
+  /** pollset_set to drive the name resolution process */
+  grpc_pollset_set *interested_parties;
+
+  /** Closures used by the combiner */
+  grpc_closure dns_ares_on_retry_timer_locked;
+  grpc_closure dns_ares_on_resolved_locked;
+
+  /** Combiner guarding the rest of the state */
+  grpc_combiner *combiner;
+  /** are we currently resolving? */
+  bool resolving;
+  /** which version of the result have we published? */
+  int published_version;
+  /** which version of the result is current? */
+  int resolved_version;
+  /** pending next completion, or NULL */
+  grpc_closure *next_completion;
+  /** target result address for next completion */
+  grpc_channel_args **target_result;
+  /** current (fully resolved) result */
+  grpc_channel_args *resolved_result;
+  /** retry timer */
+  bool have_retry_timer;
+  grpc_timer retry_timer;
+  /** retry backoff state */
+  gpr_backoff backoff_state;
+
+  /** currently resolving addresses */
+  grpc_resolved_addresses *addresses;
+} ares_dns_resolver;
+
+static void dns_ares_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_resolver *r);
+
+static void dns_ares_start_resolving_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            ares_dns_resolver *r);
+static void dns_ares_maybe_finish_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              ares_dns_resolver *r);
+
+static void dns_ares_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_resolver *r);
+static void dns_ares_channel_saw_error_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_resolver *r);
+static void dns_ares_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_resolver *r,
+                                 grpc_channel_args **target_result,
+                                 grpc_closure *on_complete);
+
+static const grpc_resolver_vtable dns_ares_resolver_vtable = {
+    dns_ares_destroy, dns_ares_shutdown_locked,
+    dns_ares_channel_saw_error_locked, dns_ares_next_locked};
+
+static void dns_ares_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                     grpc_resolver *resolver) {
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = (ares_dns_resolver *)resolver;
+  if (r->have_retry_timer) {
+    grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &r->retry_timer);
+  }
+  if (r->next_completion != NULL) {
+    *r->target_result = NULL;
+    grpc_closure_sched(
+        exec_ctx, r->next_completion,
+        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Resolver Shutdown"));
+    r->next_completion = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_channel_saw_error_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_resolver *resolver) {
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = (ares_dns_resolver *)resolver;
+  if (!r->resolving) {
+    gpr_backoff_reset(&r->backoff_state);
+    dns_ares_start_resolving_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+  }
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_on_retry_timer_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                           grpc_error *error) {
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = arg;
+  r->have_retry_timer = false;
+  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (!r->resolving) {
+      dns_ares_start_resolving_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+    }
+  }
+  GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(exec_ctx, &r->base, "retry-timer");
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_on_resolved_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                        grpc_error *error) {
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = arg;
+  grpc_channel_args *result = NULL;
+  GPR_ASSERT(r->resolving);
+  r->resolving = false;
+  if (r->addresses != NULL) {
+    grpc_lb_addresses *addresses = grpc_lb_addresses_create(
+        r->addresses->naddrs, NULL /* user_data_vtable */);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < r->addresses->naddrs; ++i) {
+      grpc_lb_addresses_set_address(
+          addresses, i, &r->addresses->addrs[i].addr,
+          r->addresses->addrs[i].len, false /* is_balancer */,
+          NULL /* balancer_name */, NULL /* user_data */);
+    }
+    grpc_arg new_arg = grpc_lb_addresses_create_channel_arg(addresses);
+    result = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add(r->channel_args, &new_arg, 1);
+    grpc_resolved_addresses_destroy(r->addresses);
+    grpc_lb_addresses_destroy(exec_ctx, addresses);
+  } else {
+    gpr_timespec now = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+    gpr_timespec next_try = gpr_backoff_step(&r->backoff_state, now);
+    gpr_timespec timeout = gpr_time_sub(next_try, now);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "dns resolution failed (will retry): %s",
+            grpc_error_string(error));
+    GPR_ASSERT(!r->have_retry_timer);
+    r->have_retry_timer = true;
+    GRPC_RESOLVER_REF(&r->base, "retry-timer");
+    if (gpr_time_cmp(timeout, gpr_time_0(timeout.clock_type)) > 0) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "retrying in %" PRId64 ".%09d seconds", timeout.tv_sec,
+              timeout.tv_nsec);
+    } else {
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "retrying immediately");
+    }
+    grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &r->retry_timer, next_try,
+                    &r->dns_ares_on_retry_timer_locked, now);
+  }
+  if (r->resolved_result != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->resolved_result);
+  }
+  r->resolved_result = result;
+  r->resolved_version++;
+  dns_ares_maybe_finish_next_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+  GRPC_RESOLVER_UNREF(exec_ctx, &r->base, "dns-resolving");
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                 grpc_resolver *resolver,
+                                 grpc_channel_args **target_result,
+                                 grpc_closure *on_complete) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "dns_ares_next is called.");
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = (ares_dns_resolver *)resolver;
+  GPR_ASSERT(!r->next_completion);
+  r->next_completion = on_complete;
+  r->target_result = target_result;
+  if (r->resolved_version == 0 && !r->resolving) {
+    gpr_backoff_reset(&r->backoff_state);
+    dns_ares_start_resolving_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+  } else {
+    dns_ares_maybe_finish_next_locked(exec_ctx, r);
+  }
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_start_resolving_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                            ares_dns_resolver *r) {
+  GRPC_RESOLVER_REF(&r->base, "dns-resolving");
+  GPR_ASSERT(!r->resolving);
+  r->resolving = true;
+  r->addresses = NULL;
+  grpc_resolve_address(exec_ctx, r->name_to_resolve, r->default_port,
+                       r->interested_parties, &r->dns_ares_on_resolved_locked,
+                       &r->addresses);
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_maybe_finish_next_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              ares_dns_resolver *r) {
+  if (r->next_completion != NULL &&
+      r->resolved_version != r->published_version) {
+    *r->target_result = r->resolved_result == NULL
+                            ? NULL
+                            : grpc_channel_args_copy(r->resolved_result);
+    grpc_closure_sched(exec_ctx, r->next_completion, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
+    r->next_completion = NULL;
+    r->published_version = r->resolved_version;
+  }
+}
+
+static void dns_ares_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_resolver *gr) {
+  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "dns_ares_destroy");
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = (ares_dns_resolver *)gr;
+  if (r->resolved_result != NULL) {
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->resolved_result);
+  }
+  grpc_pollset_set_destroy(exec_ctx, r->interested_parties);
+  gpr_free(r->name_to_resolve);
+  gpr_free(r->default_port);
+  grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, r->channel_args);
+  gpr_free(r);
+}
+
+static grpc_resolver *dns_ares_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                      grpc_resolver_args *args,
+                                      const char *default_port) {
+  // Get name from args.
+  const char *path = args->uri->path;
+  if (0 != strcmp(args->uri->authority, "")) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "authority based dns uri's not supported");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (path[0] == '/') ++path;
+  // Create resolver.
+  ares_dns_resolver *r = gpr_zalloc(sizeof(ares_dns_resolver));
+  grpc_resolver_init(&r->base, &dns_ares_resolver_vtable, args->combiner);
+  r->name_to_resolve = gpr_strdup(path);
+  r->default_port = gpr_strdup(default_port);
+  r->channel_args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args->args);
+  r->interested_parties = grpc_pollset_set_create();
+  if (args->pollset_set != NULL) {
+    grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset_set(exec_ctx, r->interested_parties,
+                                     args->pollset_set);
+  }
+  gpr_backoff_init(&r->backoff_state, GRPC_DNS_INITIAL_CONNECT_BACKOFF_SECONDS,
+                   GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER,
+                   GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_JITTER,
+                   GRPC_DNS_MIN_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS * 1000,
+                   GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS * 1000);
+  grpc_closure_init(&r->dns_ares_on_retry_timer_locked,
+                    dns_ares_on_retry_timer_locked, r,
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(r->base.combiner, false));
+  grpc_closure_init(&r->dns_ares_on_resolved_locked,
+                    dns_ares_on_resolved_locked, r,
+                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(r->base.combiner, false));
+  return &r->base;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FACTORY
+ */
+
+static void dns_ares_factory_ref(grpc_resolver_factory *factory) {}
+
+static void dns_ares_factory_unref(grpc_resolver_factory *factory) {}
+
+static grpc_resolver *dns_factory_create_resolver(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_resolver_factory *factory,
+    grpc_resolver_args *args) {
+  return dns_ares_create(exec_ctx, args, "https");
+}
+
+static char *dns_ares_factory_get_default_host_name(
+    grpc_resolver_factory *factory, grpc_uri *uri) {
+  const char *path = uri->path;
+  if (path[0] == '/') ++path;
+  return gpr_strdup(path);
+}
+
+static const grpc_resolver_factory_vtable dns_ares_factory_vtable = {
+    dns_ares_factory_ref, dns_ares_factory_unref, dns_factory_create_resolver,
+    dns_ares_factory_get_default_host_name, "dns"};
+static grpc_resolver_factory dns_resolver_factory = {&dns_ares_factory_vtable};
+
+static grpc_resolver_factory *dns_ares_resolver_factory_create() {
+  return &dns_resolver_factory;
+}
+
+void grpc_resolver_dns_ares_init(void) {
+  char *resolver = gpr_getenv("GRPC_DNS_RESOLVER");
+  /* TODO(zyc): Turn on c-ares based resolver by default after the address
+     sorter and the CNAME support are added. */
+  if (resolver != NULL && gpr_stricmp(resolver, "ares") == 0) {
+    grpc_error *error = grpc_ares_init();
+    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+      GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("ares_library_init() failed", error);
+      return;
+    }
+    grpc_resolve_address = grpc_resolve_address_ares;
+    grpc_register_resolver_type(dns_ares_resolver_factory_create());
+  }
+  gpr_free(resolver);
+}
+
+void grpc_resolver_dns_ares_shutdown(void) {
+  char *resolver = gpr_getenv("GRPC_DNS_RESOLVER");
+  if (resolver != NULL && gpr_stricmp(resolver, "ares") == 0) {
+    grpc_ares_cleanup();
+  }
+  gpr_free(resolver);
+}
+
+#else /* GRPC_ARES == 1 && !defined(GRPC_UV) */
+
+void grpc_resolver_dns_ares_init(void) {}
+
+void grpc_resolver_dns_ares_shutdown(void) {}
+
+#endif /* GRPC_ARES == 1 && !defined(GRPC_UV) */