wearefair-grpc 1.3.1.pre.a

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/rand/windows.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
+
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS) && !defined(BORINGSSL_UNSAFE_FUZZER_MODE)
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+OPENSSL_MSVC_PRAGMA(warning(push, 3))
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+/* #define needed to link in RtlGenRandom(), a.k.a. SystemFunction036.  See the
+ * "Community Additions" comment on MSDN here:
+ * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa387694.aspx */
+#define SystemFunction036 NTAPI SystemFunction036
+#include <ntsecapi.h>
+#undef SystemFunction036
+
+OPENSSL_MSVC_PRAGMA(warning(pop))
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+void CRYPTO_sysrand(uint8_t *out, size_t requested) {
+  while (requested > 0) {
+    ULONG output_bytes_this_pass = ULONG_MAX;
+    if (requested < output_bytes_this_pass) {
+      output_bytes_this_pass = (ULONG)requested;
+    }
+    if (RtlGenRandom(out, output_bytes_this_pass) == FALSE) {
+      abort();
+    }
+    requested -= output_bytes_this_pass;
+    out += output_bytes_this_pass;
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+#endif  /* OPENSSL_WINDOWS && !BORINGSSL_UNSAFE_FUZZER_MODE */

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/rc4/rc4.c

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
+
+#include <openssl/rc4.h>
+
+
+void RC4(RC4_KEY *key, size_t len, const uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out) {
+  uint32_t x = key->x;
+  uint32_t y = key->y;
+  uint32_t *d = key->data;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    x = (x + 1) & 0xff;
+    uint32_t tx = d[x];
+    y = (tx + y) & 0xff;
+    uint32_t ty = d[y];
+    d[x] = ty;
+    d[y] = tx;
+    out[i] = d[(tx + ty) & 0xff] ^ in[i];
+  }
+
+  key->x = x;
+  key->y = y;
+}
+
+void RC4_set_key(RC4_KEY *rc4key, unsigned len, const uint8_t *key) {
+  uint32_t *d = &rc4key->data[0];
+  rc4key->x = 0;
+  rc4key->y = 0;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    d[i] = i;
+  }
+
+  unsigned id1 = 0, id2 = 0;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    uint32_t tmp = d[i];
+    id2 = (key[id1] + tmp + id2) & 0xff;
+    if (++id1 == len) {
+      id1 = 0;
+    }
+    d[i] = d[id2];
+    d[id2] = tmp;
+  }
+}

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/refcount_c11.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL_C11_ATOMIC)
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdalign.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <openssl/type_check.h>
+
+
+/* See comment above the typedef of CRYPTO_refcount_t about these tests. */
+static_assert(alignof(CRYPTO_refcount_t) == alignof(_Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t),
+              "_Atomic alters the needed alignment of a reference count");
+static_assert(sizeof(CRYPTO_refcount_t) == sizeof(_Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t),
+              "_Atomic alters the size of a reference count");
+
+static_assert((CRYPTO_refcount_t)-1 == CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX,
+              "CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX is incorrect");
+
+void CRYPTO_refcount_inc(CRYPTO_refcount_t *in_count) {
+  _Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t *count = (_Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t *) in_count;
+  uint32_t expected = atomic_load(count);
+
+  while (expected != CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
+    uint32_t new_value = expected + 1;
+    if (atomic_compare_exchange_weak(count, &expected, new_value)) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int CRYPTO_refcount_dec_and_test_zero(CRYPTO_refcount_t *in_count) {
+  _Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t *count = (_Atomic CRYPTO_refcount_t *)in_count;
+  uint32_t expected = atomic_load(count);
+
+  for (;;) {
+    if (expected == 0) {
+      abort();
+    } else if (expected == CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
+      return 0;
+    } else {
+      const uint32_t new_value = expected - 1;
+      if (atomic_compare_exchange_weak(count, &expected, new_value)) {
+        return new_value == 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif  /* OPENSSL_C11_ATOMIC */

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/refcount_lock.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <openssl/type_check.h>
+
+
+#if !defined(OPENSSL_C11_ATOMIC)
+
+OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT((CRYPTO_refcount_t)-1 == CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX,
+                       CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX_is_incorrect);
+
+static struct CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX g_refcount_lock = CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
+
+void CRYPTO_refcount_inc(CRYPTO_refcount_t *count) {
+  CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX_lock_write(&g_refcount_lock);
+  if (*count < CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
+    (*count)++;
+  }
+  CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX_unlock_write(&g_refcount_lock);
+}
+
+int CRYPTO_refcount_dec_and_test_zero(CRYPTO_refcount_t *count) {
+  int ret;
+
+  CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX_lock_write(&g_refcount_lock);
+  if (*count == 0) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  if (*count < CRYPTO_REFCOUNT_MAX) {
+    (*count)--;
+  }
+  ret = (*count == 0);
+  CRYPTO_STATIC_MUTEX_unlock_write(&g_refcount_lock);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#endif  /* OPENSSL_C11_ATOMIC */

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/rsa/blinding.c

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
+ *
+ * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
+ *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
+ * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
+ * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
+
+#include <openssl/rsa.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+#define BN_BLINDING_COUNTER 32
+
+struct bn_blinding_st {
+  BIGNUM *A; /* The base blinding factor, Montgomery-encoded. */
+  BIGNUM *Ai; /* The inverse of the blinding factor, Montgomery-encoded. */
+  unsigned counter;
+};
+
+static int bn_blinding_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b, const BIGNUM *e,
+                                    const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
+
+BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(void) {
+  BN_BLINDING *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_BLINDING));
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  memset(ret, 0, sizeof(BN_BLINDING));
+
+  ret->A = BN_new();
+  if (ret->A == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  ret->Ai = BN_new();
+  if (ret->Ai == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  /* The blinding values need to be created before this blinding can be used. */
+  ret->counter = BN_BLINDING_COUNTER - 1;
+
+  return ret;
+
+err:
+  BN_BLINDING_free(ret);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *r) {
+  if (r == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BN_free(r->A);
+  BN_free(r->Ai);
+  OPENSSL_free(r);
+}
+
+static int bn_blinding_update(BN_BLINDING *b, const BIGNUM *e,
+                              const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  if (++b->counter == BN_BLINDING_COUNTER) {
+    /* re-create blinding parameters */
+    if (!bn_blinding_create_param(b, e, mont, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+    b->counter = 0;
+  } else {
+    if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(b->A, b->A, b->A, mont, ctx) ||
+        !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(b->Ai, b->Ai, b->Ai, mont, ctx)) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+
+err:
+  /* |A| and |Ai| may be in an inconsistent state so they both need to be
+   * replaced the next time this blinding is used. Note that this is only
+   * sufficient because support for |BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE| and
+   * |BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE| was previously dropped. */
+  b->counter = BN_BLINDING_COUNTER - 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, const BIGNUM *e,
+                        const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  /* |n| is not Montgomery-encoded and |b->A| is. |BN_mod_mul_montgomery|
+   * cancels one Montgomery factor, so the resulting value of |n| is unencoded.
+   */
+  if (!bn_blinding_update(b, e, mont, ctx) ||
+      !BN_mod_mul_montgomery(n, n, b->A, mont, ctx)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, const BN_BLINDING *b, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
+                       BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  /* |n| is not Montgomery-encoded and |b->A| is. |BN_mod_mul_montgomery|
+   * cancels one Montgomery factor, so the resulting value of |n| is unencoded.
+   */
+  return BN_mod_mul_montgomery(n, n, b->Ai, mont, ctx);
+}
+
+static int bn_blinding_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b, const BIGNUM *e,
+                                    const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) {
+  int retry_counter = 32;
+
+  do {
+    if (!BN_rand_range_ex(b->A, 1, &mont->N)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* |BN_from_montgomery| + |BN_mod_inverse_blinded| is equivalent to, but
+     * more efficient than, |BN_mod_inverse_blinded| + |BN_to_montgomery|. */
+    if (!BN_from_montgomery(b->Ai, b->A, mont, ctx)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    int no_inverse;
+    if (BN_mod_inverse_blinded(b->Ai, &no_inverse, b->Ai, mont, ctx)) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (!no_inverse) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* For reasonably-sized RSA keys, it should almost never be the case that a
+     * random value doesn't have an inverse. */
+    if (retry_counter-- == 0) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, RSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    ERR_clear_error();
+  } while (1);
+
+  if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(b->A, b->A, e, &mont->N, ctx, mont)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (!BN_to_montgomery(b->A, b->A, mont, ctx)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(RSA, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}