wearefair-grpc 1.3.1.pre.a

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/bn/cmp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+int BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) {
+  int i;
+  BN_ULONG t1, t2, *ap, *bp;
+
+  i = a->top - b->top;
+  if (i != 0) {
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  ap = a->d;
+  bp = b->d;
+  for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    t1 = ap[i];
+    t2 = bp[i];
+    if (t1 != t2) {
+      return (t1 > t2) ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) {
+  int i;
+  int gt, lt;
+  BN_ULONG t1, t2;
+
+  if ((a == NULL) || (b == NULL)) {
+    if (a != NULL) {
+      return -1;
+    } else if (b != NULL) {
+      return 1;
+    } else {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (a->neg != b->neg) {
+    if (a->neg) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (a->neg == 0) {
+    gt = 1;
+    lt = -1;
+  } else {
+    gt = -1;
+    lt = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (a->top > b->top) {
+    return gt;
+  }
+  if (a->top < b->top) {
+    return lt;
+  }
+
+  for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    t1 = a->d[i];
+    t2 = b->d[i];
+    if (t1 > t2) {
+      return gt;
+    } if (t1 < t2) {
+      return lt;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int bn_cmp_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int n) {
+  int i;
+  BN_ULONG aa, bb;
+
+  aa = a[n - 1];
+  bb = b[n - 1];
+  if (aa != bb) {
+    return (aa > bb) ? 1 : -1;
+  }
+
+  for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+    aa = a[i];
+    bb = b[i];
+    if (aa != bb) {
+      return (aa > bb) ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int bn_cmp_part_words(const BN_ULONG *a, const BN_ULONG *b, int cl, int dl) {
+  int n, i;
+  n = cl - 1;
+
+  if (dl < 0) {
+    for (i = dl; i < 0; i++) {
+      if (b[n - i] != 0) {
+        return -1; /* a < b */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (dl > 0) {
+    for (i = dl; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (a[n + i] != 0) {
+        return 1; /* a > b */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bn_cmp_words(a, b, cl);
+}
+
+int BN_abs_is_word(const BIGNUM *bn, BN_ULONG w) {
+  switch (bn->top) {
+    case 1:
+      return bn->d[0] == w;
+    case 0:
+      return w == 0;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+int BN_cmp_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG b) {
+  BIGNUM b_bn;
+  BN_init(&b_bn);
+
+  b_bn.d = &b;
+  b_bn.top = b > 0;
+  b_bn.dmax = 1;
+  b_bn.flags = BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA;
+  return BN_cmp(a, &b_bn);
+}
+
+int BN_is_zero(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  return bn->top == 0;
+}
+
+int BN_is_one(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  return bn->neg == 0 && BN_abs_is_word(bn, 1);
+}
+
+int BN_is_word(const BIGNUM *bn, BN_ULONG w) {
+  return BN_abs_is_word(bn, w) && (w == 0 || bn->neg == 0);
+}
+
+int BN_is_odd(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  return bn->top > 0 && (bn->d[0] & 1) == 1;
+}
+
+int BN_equal_consttime(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b) {
+  if (a->top != b->top) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int limbs_are_equal =
+    CRYPTO_memcmp(a->d, b->d, (size_t)a->top * sizeof(a->d[0])) == 0;
+
+  return constant_time_select_int(constant_time_eq_int(a->neg, b->neg),
+                                  limbs_are_equal, 0);
+}

data/third_party/boringssl/crypto/bn/convert.c

@@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const uint8_t *in, size_t len, BIGNUM *ret) {
+  size_t num_words;
+  unsigned m;
+  BN_ULONG word = 0;
+  BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
+
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    ret = bn = BN_new();
+  }
+
+  if (ret == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (len == 0) {
+    ret->top = 0;
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  num_words = ((len - 1) / BN_BYTES) + 1;
+  m = (len - 1) % BN_BYTES;
+  if (bn_wexpand(ret, num_words) == NULL) {
+    if (bn) {
+      BN_free(bn);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* |bn_wexpand| must check bounds on |num_words| to write it into
+   * |ret->dmax|. */
+  assert(num_words <= INT_MAX);
+  ret->top = (int)num_words;
+  ret->neg = 0;
+
+  while (len--) {
+    word = (word << 8) | *(in++);
+    if (m-- == 0) {
+      ret->d[--num_words] = word;
+      word = 0;
+      m = BN_BYTES - 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* need to call this due to clear byte at top if avoiding having the top bit
+   * set (-ve number) */
+  bn_correct_top(ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+size_t BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *in, uint8_t *out) {
+  size_t n, i;
+  BN_ULONG l;
+
+  n = i = BN_num_bytes(in);
+  while (i--) {
+    l = in->d[i / BN_BYTES];
+    *(out++) = (unsigned char)(l >> (8 * (i % BN_BYTES))) & 0xff;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+/* constant_time_select_ulong returns |x| if |v| is 1 and |y| if |v| is 0. Its
+ * behavior is undefined if |v| takes any other value. */
+static BN_ULONG constant_time_select_ulong(int v, BN_ULONG x, BN_ULONG y) {
+  BN_ULONG mask = v;
+  mask--;
+
+  return (~mask & x) | (mask & y);
+}
+
+/* constant_time_le_size_t returns 1 if |x| <= |y| and 0 otherwise. |x| and |y|
+ * must not have their MSBs set. */
+static int constant_time_le_size_t(size_t x, size_t y) {
+  return ((x - y - 1) >> (sizeof(size_t) * 8 - 1)) & 1;
+}
+
+/* read_word_padded returns the |i|'th word of |in|, if it is not out of
+ * bounds. Otherwise, it returns 0. It does so without branches on the size of
+ * |in|, however it necessarily does not have the same memory access pattern. If
+ * the access would be out of bounds, it reads the last word of |in|. |in| must
+ * not be zero. */
+static BN_ULONG read_word_padded(const BIGNUM *in, size_t i) {
+  /* Read |in->d[i]| if valid. Otherwise, read the last word. */
+  BN_ULONG l = in->d[constant_time_select_ulong(
+      constant_time_le_size_t(in->dmax, i), in->dmax - 1, i)];
+
+  /* Clamp to zero if above |d->top|. */
+  return constant_time_select_ulong(constant_time_le_size_t(in->top, i), 0, l);
+}
+
+int BN_bn2bin_padded(uint8_t *out, size_t len, const BIGNUM *in) {
+  /* Special case for |in| = 0. Just branch as the probability is negligible. */
+  if (BN_is_zero(in)) {
+    memset(out, 0, len);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if the integer is too big. This case can exit early in non-constant
+   * time. */
+  if ((size_t)in->top > (len + (BN_BYTES - 1)) / BN_BYTES) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if ((len % BN_BYTES) != 0) {
+    BN_ULONG l = read_word_padded(in, len / BN_BYTES);
+    if (l >> (8 * (len % BN_BYTES)) != 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Write the bytes out one by one. Serialization is done without branching on
+   * the bits of |in| or on |in->top|, but if the routine would otherwise read
+   * out of bounds, the memory access pattern can't be fixed. However, for an
+   * RSA key of size a multiple of the word size, the probability of BN_BYTES
+   * leading zero octets is low.
+   *
+   * See Falko Stenzke, "Manger's Attack revisited", ICICS 2010. */
+  size_t i = len;
+  while (i--) {
+    BN_ULONG l = read_word_padded(in, i / BN_BYTES);
+    *(out++) = (uint8_t)(l >> (8 * (i % BN_BYTES))) & 0xff;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int BN_bn2cbb_padded(CBB *out, size_t len, const BIGNUM *in) {
+  uint8_t *ptr;
+  return CBB_add_space(out, &ptr, len) && BN_bn2bin_padded(ptr, len, in);
+}
+
+static const char hextable[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(1 /* leading '-' */ + 1 /* zero is non-empty */ +
+                             bn->top * BN_BYTES * 2 + 1 /* trailing NUL */);
+  if (buf == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  char *p = buf;
+  if (bn->neg) {
+    *(p++) = '-';
+  }
+
+  if (BN_is_zero(bn)) {
+    *(p++) = '0';
+  }
+
+  int z = 0;
+  for (int i = bn->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    for (int j = BN_BITS2 - 8; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
+      /* strip leading zeros */
+      int v = ((int)(bn->d[i] >> (long)j)) & 0xff;
+      if (z || v != 0) {
+        *(p++) = hextable[v >> 4];
+        *(p++) = hextable[v & 0x0f];
+        z = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *p = '\0';
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+/* decode_hex decodes |in_len| bytes of hex data from |in| and updates |bn|. */
+static int decode_hex(BIGNUM *bn, const char *in, int in_len) {
+  if (in_len > INT_MAX/4) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  /* |in_len| is the number of hex digits. */
+  if (bn_expand(bn, in_len * 4) == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int i = 0;
+  while (in_len > 0) {
+    /* Decode one |BN_ULONG| at a time. */
+    int todo = BN_BYTES * 2;
+    if (todo > in_len) {
+      todo = in_len;
+    }
+
+    BN_ULONG word = 0;
+    int j;
+    for (j = todo; j > 0; j--) {
+      char c = in[in_len - j];
+
+      BN_ULONG hex;
+      if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+        hex = c - '0';
+      } else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
+        hex = c - 'a' + 10;
+      } else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
+        hex = c - 'A' + 10;
+      } else {
+        hex = 0;
+        /* This shouldn't happen. The caller checks |isxdigit|. */
+        assert(0);
+      }
+      word = (word << 4) | hex;
+    }
+
+    bn->d[i++] = word;
+    in_len -= todo;
+  }
+  assert(i <= bn->dmax);
+  bn->top = i;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* decode_dec decodes |in_len| bytes of decimal data from |in| and updates |bn|. */
+static int decode_dec(BIGNUM *bn, const char *in, int in_len) {
+  int i, j;
+  BN_ULONG l = 0;
+
+  /* Decode |BN_DEC_NUM| digits at a time. */
+  j = BN_DEC_NUM - (in_len % BN_DEC_NUM);
+  if (j == BN_DEC_NUM) {
+    j = 0;
+  }
+  l = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) {
+    l *= 10;
+    l += in[i] - '0';
+    if (++j == BN_DEC_NUM) {
+      if (!BN_mul_word(bn, BN_DEC_CONV) ||
+          !BN_add_word(bn, l)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      l = 0;
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+typedef int (*decode_func) (BIGNUM *bn, const char *in, int in_len);
+typedef int (*char_test_func) (int c);
+
+static int bn_x2bn(BIGNUM **outp, const char *in, decode_func decode, char_test_func want_char) {
+  BIGNUM *ret = NULL;
+  int neg = 0, i;
+  int num;
+
+  if (in == NULL || *in == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (*in == '-') {
+    neg = 1;
+    in++;
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; want_char((unsigned char)in[i]) && i + neg < INT_MAX; i++) {}
+
+  num = i + neg;
+  if (outp == NULL) {
+    return num;
+  }
+
+  /* in is the start of the hex digits, and it is 'i' long */
+  if (*outp == NULL) {
+    ret = BN_new();
+    if (ret == NULL) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    ret = *outp;
+    BN_zero(ret);
+  }
+
+  if (!decode(ret, in, i)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  bn_correct_top(ret);
+  if (!BN_is_zero(ret)) {
+    ret->neg = neg;
+  }
+
+  *outp = ret;
+  return num;
+
+err:
+  if (*outp == NULL) {
+    BN_free(ret);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **outp, const char *in) {
+  return bn_x2bn(outp, in, decode_hex, isxdigit);
+}
+
+char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a) {
+  /* It is easier to print strings little-endian, so we assemble it in reverse
+   * and fix at the end. */
+  BIGNUM *copy = NULL;
+  CBB cbb;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, 16) ||
+      !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, 0 /* trailing NUL */)) {
+    goto cbb_err;
+  }
+
+  if (BN_is_zero(a)) {
+    if (!CBB_add_u8(&cbb, '0')) {
+      goto cbb_err;
+    }
+  } else {
+    copy = BN_dup(a);
+    if (copy == NULL) {
+      goto err;
+    }
+
+    while (!BN_is_zero(copy)) {
+      BN_ULONG word = BN_div_word(copy, BN_DEC_CONV);
+      if (word == (BN_ULONG)-1) {
+        goto err;
+      }
+
+      const int add_leading_zeros = !BN_is_zero(copy);
+      for (int i = 0; i < BN_DEC_NUM && (add_leading_zeros || word != 0); i++) {
+        if (!CBB_add_u8(&cbb, '0' + word % 10)) {
+          goto cbb_err;
+        }
+        word /= 10;
+      }
+      assert(word == 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (BN_is_negative(a) &&
+      !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, '-')) {
+    goto cbb_err;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t *data;
+  size_t len;
+  if (!CBB_finish(&cbb, &data, &len)) {
+    goto cbb_err;
+  }
+
+  /* Reverse the buffer. */
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len/2; i++) {
+    uint8_t tmp = data[i];
+    data[i] = data[len - 1 - i];
+    data[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
+  }
+
+  BN_free(copy);
+  return (char *)data;
+
+cbb_err:
+  OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+err:
+  BN_free(copy);
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **outp, const char *in) {
+  return bn_x2bn(outp, in, decode_dec, isdigit);
+}
+
+int BN_asc2bn(BIGNUM **outp, const char *in) {
+  const char *const orig_in = in;
+  if (*in == '-') {
+    in++;
+  }
+
+  if (in[0] == '0' && (in[1] == 'X' || in[1] == 'x')) {
+    if (!BN_hex2bn(outp, in+2)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!BN_dec2bn(outp, in)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (*orig_in == '-' && !BN_is_zero(*outp)) {
+    (*outp)->neg = 1;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int BN_print(BIO *bp, const BIGNUM *a) {
+  int i, j, v, z = 0;
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  if (a->neg && BIO_write(bp, "-", 1) != 1) {
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  if (BN_is_zero(a) && BIO_write(bp, "0", 1) != 1) {
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    for (j = BN_BITS2 - 4; j >= 0; j -= 4) {
+      /* strip leading zeros */
+      v = ((int)(a->d[i] >> (long)j)) & 0x0f;
+      if (z || v != 0) {
+        if (BIO_write(bp, &hextable[v], 1) != 1) {
+          goto end;
+        }
+        z = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ret = 1;
+
+end:
+  return ret;
+}
+
+int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a) {
+  BIO *b;
+  int ret;
+
+  b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
+  if (b == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+  ret = BN_print(b, a);
+  BIO_free(b);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  switch (bn->top) {
+    case 0:
+      return 0;
+    case 1:
+      return bn->d[0];
+    default:
+      return BN_MASK2;
+  }
+}
+
+size_t BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *in, uint8_t *out) {
+  const size_t bits = BN_num_bits(in);
+  const size_t bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
+  /* If the number of bits is a multiple of 8, i.e. if the MSB is set,
+   * prefix with a zero byte. */
+  int extend = 0;
+  if (bytes != 0 && (bits & 0x07) == 0) {
+    extend = 1;
+  }
+
+  const size_t len = bytes + extend;
+  if (len < bytes ||
+      4 + len < len ||
+      (len & 0xffffffff) != len) {
+    /* If we cannot represent the number then we emit zero as the interface
+     * doesn't allow an error to be signalled. */
+    if (out) {
+      memset(out, 0, 4);
+    }
+    return 4;
+  }
+
+  if (out == NULL) {
+    return 4 + len;
+  }
+
+  out[0] = len >> 24;
+  out[1] = len >> 16;
+  out[2] = len >> 8;
+  out[3] = len;
+  if (extend) {
+    out[4] = 0;
+  }
+  BN_bn2bin(in, out + 4 + extend);
+  if (in->neg && len > 0) {
+    out[4] |= 0x80;
+  }
+  return len + 4;
+}
+
+BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const uint8_t *in, size_t len, BIGNUM *out) {
+  if (len < 4) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_BAD_ENCODING);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  const size_t in_len = ((size_t)in[0] << 24) |
+                        ((size_t)in[1] << 16) |
+                        ((size_t)in[2] << 8) |
+                        ((size_t)in[3]);
+  if (in_len != len - 4) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_BAD_ENCODING);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  int out_is_alloced = 0;
+  if (out == NULL) {
+    out = BN_new();
+    if (out == NULL) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    out_is_alloced = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (in_len == 0) {
+    BN_zero(out);
+    return out;
+  }
+
+  in += 4;
+  if (BN_bin2bn(in, in_len, out) == NULL) {
+    if (out_is_alloced) {
+      BN_free(out);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  out->neg = ((*in) & 0x80) != 0;
+  if (out->neg) {
+    BN_clear_bit(out, BN_num_bits(out) - 1);
+  }
+  return out;
+}