wearefair-grpc 1.3.1.pre.a

data/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_desc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative '../grpc'
+
+# GRPC contains the General RPC module.
+module GRPC
+  # RpcDesc is a Descriptor of an RPC method.
+  class RpcDesc < Struct.new(:name, :input, :output, :marshal_method,
+                             :unmarshal_method)
+    include Core::StatusCodes
+
+    # Used to wrap a message class to indicate that it needs to be streamed.
+    class Stream
+      attr_accessor :type
+
+      def initialize(type)
+        @type = type
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @return [Proc] { |instance| marshalled(instance) }
+    def marshal_proc
+      proc { |o| o.class.method(marshal_method).call(o).to_s }
+    end
+
+    # @param [:input, :output] target determines whether to produce the an
+    #                          unmarshal Proc for the rpc input parameter or
+    #                          its output parameter
+    #
+    # @return [Proc] An unmarshal proc { |marshalled(instance)| instance }
+    def unmarshal_proc(target)
+      fail ArgumentError unless [:input, :output].include?(target)
+      unmarshal_class = method(target).call
+      unmarshal_class = unmarshal_class.type if unmarshal_class.is_a? Stream
+      proc { |o| unmarshal_class.method(unmarshal_method).call(o) }
+    end
+
+    def handle_request_response(active_call, mth)
+      req = active_call.remote_read
+      resp = mth.call(req, active_call.single_req_view)
+      active_call.server_unary_response(
+        resp, trailing_metadata: active_call.output_metadata)
+    end
+
+    def handle_client_streamer(active_call,  mth)
+      resp = mth.call(active_call.multi_req_view)
+      active_call.server_unary_response(
+        resp, trailing_metadata: active_call.output_metadata)
+    end
+
+    def handle_server_streamer(active_call, mth)
+      req = active_call.remote_read
+      replys = mth.call(req, active_call.single_req_view)
+      replys.each { |r| active_call.remote_send(r) }
+      send_status(active_call, OK, 'OK', active_call.output_metadata)
+    end
+
+    def handle_bidi_streamer(active_call, mth)
+      active_call.run_server_bidi(mth)
+      send_status(active_call, OK, 'OK', active_call.output_metadata)
+    end
+
+    def run_server_method(active_call, mth)
+      # While a server method is running, it might be cancelled, its deadline
+      # might be reached, the handler could throw an unknown error, or a
+      # well-behaved handler could throw a StatusError.
+      if request_response?
+        handle_request_response(active_call, mth)
+      elsif client_streamer?
+        handle_client_streamer(active_call, mth)
+      elsif server_streamer?
+        handle_server_streamer(active_call, mth)
+      else  # is a bidi_stream
+        handle_bidi_streamer(active_call, mth)
+      end
+    rescue BadStatus => e
+      # this is raised by handlers that want GRPC to send an application error
+      # code and detail message and some additional app-specific metadata.
+      GRPC.logger.debug("app err:#{active_call}, status:#{e.code}:#{e.details}")
+      send_status(active_call, e.code, e.details, e.metadata)
+    rescue Core::CallError => e
+      # This is raised by GRPC internals but should rarely, if ever happen.
+      # Log it, but don't notify the other endpoint..
+      GRPC.logger.warn("failed call: #{active_call}\n#{e}")
+    rescue Core::OutOfTime
+      # This is raised when active_call#method.call exceeds the deadline
+      # event.  Send a status of deadline exceeded
+      GRPC.logger.warn("late call: #{active_call}")
+      send_status(active_call, DEADLINE_EXCEEDED, 'late')
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      # This will usuaally be an unhandled error in the handling code.
+      # Send back a UNKNOWN status to the client
+      GRPC.logger.warn("failed handler: #{active_call}; sending status:UNKNOWN")
+      GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+      send_status(active_call, UNKNOWN, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}")
+    end
+
+    def assert_arity_matches(mth)
+      # A bidi handler function can optionally be passed a second
+      # call object parameter for access to metadata, cancelling, etc.
+      if bidi_streamer?
+        if mth.arity != 2 && mth.arity != 1
+          fail arity_error(mth, 2, "should be #{mth.name}(req, call) or " \
+            "#{mth.name}(req)")
+        end
+      elsif request_response? || server_streamer?
+        if mth.arity != 2
+          fail arity_error(mth, 2, "should be #{mth.name}(req, call)")
+        end
+      else
+        if mth.arity != 1
+          fail arity_error(mth, 1, "should be #{mth.name}(call)")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def request_response?
+      !input.is_a?(Stream) && !output.is_a?(Stream)
+    end
+
+    def client_streamer?
+      input.is_a?(Stream) && !output.is_a?(Stream)
+    end
+
+    def server_streamer?
+      !input.is_a?(Stream) && output.is_a?(Stream)
+    end
+
+    def bidi_streamer?
+      input.is_a?(Stream) && output.is_a?(Stream)
+    end
+
+    def arity_error(mth, want, msg)
+      "##{mth.name}: bad arg count; got:#{mth.arity}, want:#{want}, #{msg}"
+    end
+
+    def send_status(active_client, code, details, metadata = {})
+      details = 'Not sure why' if details.nil?
+      GRPC.logger.debug("Sending status  #{code}:#{details}")
+      active_client.send_status(code, details, code == OK, metadata: metadata)
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      GRPC.logger.warn("Could not send status #{code}:#{details}")
+      GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/rpc_server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require_relative '../grpc'
+require_relative 'active_call'
+require_relative 'service'
+require 'thread'
+
+# GRPC contains the General RPC module.
+module GRPC
+  # Pool is a simple thread pool.
+  class Pool
+    # Default keep alive period is 1s
+    DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE = 1
+
+    def initialize(size, keep_alive: DEFAULT_KEEP_ALIVE)
+      fail 'pool size must be positive' unless size > 0
+      @jobs = Queue.new
+      @size = size
+      @stopped = false
+      @stop_mutex = Mutex.new # needs to be held when accessing @stopped
+      @stop_cond = ConditionVariable.new
+      @workers = []
+      @keep_alive = keep_alive
+
+      # Each worker thread has its own queue to push and pull jobs
+      # these queues are put into @ready_queues when that worker is idle
+      @ready_workers = Queue.new
+    end
+
+    # Returns the number of jobs waiting
+    def jobs_waiting
+      @jobs.size
+    end
+
+    def ready_for_work?
+      # Busy worker threads are either doing work, or have a single job
+      # waiting on them. Workers that are idle with no jobs waiting
+      # have their "queues" in @ready_workers
+      !@ready_workers.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Runs the given block on the queue with the provided args.
+    #
+    # @param args the args passed blk when it is called
+    # @param blk the block to call
+    def schedule(*args, &blk)
+      return if blk.nil?
+      @stop_mutex.synchronize do
+        if @stopped
+          GRPC.logger.warn('did not schedule job, already stopped')
+          return
+        end
+        GRPC.logger.info('schedule another job')
+        fail 'No worker threads available' if @ready_workers.empty?
+        worker_queue = @ready_workers.pop
+
+        fail 'worker already has a task waiting' unless worker_queue.empty?
+        worker_queue << [blk, args]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Starts running the jobs in the thread pool.
+    def start
+      @stop_mutex.synchronize do
+        fail 'already stopped' if @stopped
+      end
+      until @workers.size == @size.to_i
+        new_worker_queue = Queue.new
+        @ready_workers << new_worker_queue
+        next_thread = Thread.new(new_worker_queue) do |jobs|
+          catch(:exit) do  # allows { throw :exit } to kill a thread
+            loop_execute_jobs(jobs)
+          end
+          remove_current_thread
+        end
+        @workers << next_thread
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Stops the jobs in the pool
+    def stop
+      GRPC.logger.info('stopping, will wait for all the workers to exit')
+      schedule { throw :exit } while ready_for_work?
+      @stop_mutex.synchronize do  # wait @keep_alive for works to stop
+        @stopped = true
+        @stop_cond.wait(@stop_mutex, @keep_alive) if @workers.size > 0
+      end
+      forcibly_stop_workers
+      GRPC.logger.info('stopped, all workers are shutdown')
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    # Forcibly shutdown any threads that are still alive.
+    def forcibly_stop_workers
+      return unless @workers.size > 0
+      GRPC.logger.info("forcibly terminating #{@workers.size} worker(s)")
+      @workers.each do |t|
+        next unless t.alive?
+        begin
+          t.exit
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          GRPC.logger.warn('error while terminating a worker')
+          GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # removes the threads from workers, and signal when all the
+    # threads are complete.
+    def remove_current_thread
+      @stop_mutex.synchronize do
+        @workers.delete(Thread.current)
+        @stop_cond.signal if @workers.size.zero?
+      end
+    end
+
+    def loop_execute_jobs(worker_queue)
+      loop do
+        begin
+          blk, args = worker_queue.pop
+          blk.call(*args)
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          GRPC.logger.warn('Error in worker thread')
+          GRPC.logger.warn(e)
+        end
+        # there shouldn't be any work given to this thread while its busy
+        fail('received a task while busy') unless worker_queue.empty?
+        @ready_workers << worker_queue
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # RpcServer hosts a number of services and makes them available on the
+  # network.
+  class RpcServer
+    include Core::CallOps
+    include Core::TimeConsts
+    extend ::Forwardable
+
+    def_delegators :@server, :add_http2_port
+
+    # Default thread pool size is 30
+    DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 30
+
+    # Deprecated due to internal changes to the thread pool
+    DEFAULT_MAX_WAITING_REQUESTS = 20
+
+    # Default poll period is 1s
+    DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD = 1
+
+    # Signal check period is 0.25s
+    SIGNAL_CHECK_PERIOD = 0.25
+
+    # setup_connect_md_proc is used by #initialize to validate the
+    # connect_md_proc.
+    def self.setup_connect_md_proc(a_proc)
+      return nil if a_proc.nil?
+      fail(TypeError, '!Proc') unless a_proc.is_a? Proc
+      a_proc
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new RpcServer.
+    #
+    # The RPC server is configured using keyword arguments.
+    #
+    # There are some specific keyword args used to configure the RpcServer
+    # instance.
+    #
+    # * pool_size: the size of the thread pool the server uses to run its
+    # threads. No more concurrent requests can be made than the size
+    # of the thread pool
+    #
+    # * max_waiting_requests: Deprecated due to internal changes to the thread
+    # pool. This is still an argument for compatibility but is ignored.
+    #
+    # * poll_period: when present, the server polls for new events with this
+    # period
+    #
+    # * connect_md_proc:
+    # when non-nil is a proc for determining metadata to to send back the client
+    # on receiving an invocation req.  The proc signature is:
+    # {key: val, ..} func(method_name, {key: val, ...})
+    #
+    # * server_args:
+    # A server arguments hash to be passed down to the underlying core server
+    def initialize(pool_size:DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE,
+                   max_waiting_requests:DEFAULT_MAX_WAITING_REQUESTS,
+                   poll_period:DEFAULT_POLL_PERIOD,
+                   connect_md_proc:nil,
+                   server_args:{})
+      @connect_md_proc = RpcServer.setup_connect_md_proc(connect_md_proc)
+      @max_waiting_requests = max_waiting_requests
+      @poll_period = poll_period
+      @pool_size = pool_size
+      @pool = Pool.new(@pool_size)
+      @run_cond = ConditionVariable.new
+      @run_mutex = Mutex.new
+      # running_state can take 4 values: :not_started, :running, :stopping, and
+      # :stopped. State transitions can only proceed in that order.
+      @running_state = :not_started
+      @server = Core::Server.new(server_args)
+    end
+
+    # stops a running server
+    #
+    # the call has no impact if the server is already stopped, otherwise
+    # server's current call loop is it's last.
+    def stop
+      @run_mutex.synchronize do
+        fail 'Cannot stop before starting' if @running_state == :not_started
+        return if @running_state != :running
+        transition_running_state(:stopping)
+      end
+      deadline = from_relative_time(@poll_period)
+      @server.close(deadline)
+      @pool.stop
+    end
+
+    def running_state
+      @run_mutex.synchronize do
+        return @running_state
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Can only be called while holding @run_mutex
+    def transition_running_state(target_state)
+      state_transitions = {
+        not_started: :running,
+        running: :stopping,
+        stopping: :stopped
+      }
+      if state_transitions[@running_state] == target_state
+        @running_state = target_state
+      else
+        fail "Bad server state transition: #{@running_state}->#{target_state}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def running?
+      running_state == :running
+    end
+
+    def stopped?
+      running_state == :stopped
+    end
+
+    # Is called from other threads to wait for #run to start up the server.
+    #
+    # If run has not been called, this returns immediately.
+    #
+    # @param timeout [Numeric] number of seconds to wait
+    # @result [true, false] true if the server is running, false otherwise
+    def wait_till_running(timeout = nil)
+      @run_mutex.synchronize do
+        @run_cond.wait(@run_mutex, timeout) if @running_state == :not_started
+        return @running_state == :running
+      end
+    end
+
+    # handle registration of classes
+    #
+    # service is either a class that includes GRPC::GenericService and whose
+    # #new function can be called without argument or any instance of such a
+    # class.
+    #
+    # E.g, after
+    #
+    # class Divider
+    #   include GRPC::GenericService
+    #   rpc :div DivArgs, DivReply    # single request, single response
+    #   def initialize(optional_arg='default option') # no args
+    #     ...
+    #   end
+    #
+    # srv = GRPC::RpcServer.new(...)
+    #
+    # # Either of these works
+    #
+    # srv.handle(Divider)
+    #
+    # # or
+    #
+    # srv.handle(Divider.new('replace optional arg'))
+    #
+    # It raises RuntimeError:
+    # - if service is not valid service class or object
+    # - its handler methods are already registered
+    # - if the server is already running
+    #
+    # @param service [Object|Class] a service class or object as described
+    #        above
+    def handle(service)
+      @run_mutex.synchronize do
+        unless @running_state == :not_started
+          fail 'cannot add services if the server has been started'
+        end
+        cls = service.is_a?(Class) ? service : service.class
+        assert_valid_service_class(cls)
+        add_rpc_descs_for(service)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # runs the server
+    #
+    # - if no rpc_descs are registered, this exits immediately, otherwise it
+    #   continues running permanently and does not return until program exit.
+    #
+    # - #running? returns true after this is called, until #stop cause the
+    #   the server to stop.
+    def run
+      @run_mutex.synchronize do
+        fail 'cannot run without registering services' if rpc_descs.size.zero?
+        @pool.start
+        @server.start
+        transition_running_state(:running)
+        @run_cond.broadcast
+      end
+      loop_handle_server_calls
+    end
+
+    alias_method :run_till_terminated, :run
+
+    # Sends RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED if there are too many unprocessed jobs
+    def available?(an_rpc)
+      return an_rpc if @pool.ready_for_work?
+      GRPC.logger.warn('no free worker threads currently')
+      noop = proc { |x| x }
+
+      # Create a new active call that knows that metadata hasn't been
+      # sent yet
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true, started: false)
+      c.send_status(GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED, '')
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Sends UNIMPLEMENTED if the method is not implemented by this server
+    def implemented?(an_rpc)
+      mth = an_rpc.method.to_sym
+      return an_rpc if rpc_descs.key?(mth)
+      GRPC.logger.warn("UNIMPLEMENTED: #{an_rpc}")
+      noop = proc { |x| x }
+
+      # Create a new active call that knows that
+      # metadata hasn't been sent yet
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call, noop, noop, an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true, started: false)
+      c.send_status(GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::UNIMPLEMENTED, '')
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # handles calls to the server
+    def loop_handle_server_calls
+      fail 'not started' if running_state == :not_started
+      while running_state == :running
+        begin
+          an_rpc = @server.request_call
+          break if (!an_rpc.nil?) && an_rpc.call.nil?
+          active_call = new_active_server_call(an_rpc)
+          unless active_call.nil?
+            @pool.schedule(active_call) do |ac|
+              c, mth = ac
+              begin
+                rpc_descs[mth].run_server_method(c, rpc_handlers[mth])
+              rescue StandardError
+                c.send_status(GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::INTERNAL,
+                              'Server handler failed')
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        rescue Core::CallError, RuntimeError => e
+          # these might happen for various reasonse.  The correct behaviour of
+          # the server is to log them and continue, if it's not shutting down.
+          if running_state == :running
+            GRPC.logger.warn("server call failed: #{e}")
+          end
+          next
+        end
+      end
+      # @running_state should be :stopping here
+      @run_mutex.synchronize { transition_running_state(:stopped) }
+      GRPC.logger.info("stopped: #{self}")
+    end
+
+    def new_active_server_call(an_rpc)
+      return nil if an_rpc.nil? || an_rpc.call.nil?
+
+      # allow the metadata to be accessed from the call
+      an_rpc.call.metadata = an_rpc.metadata  # attaches md to call for handlers
+      connect_md = nil
+      unless @connect_md_proc.nil?
+        connect_md = @connect_md_proc.call(an_rpc.method, an_rpc.metadata)
+      end
+
+      return nil unless available?(an_rpc)
+      return nil unless implemented?(an_rpc)
+
+      # Create the ActiveCall. Indicate that metadata hasnt been sent yet.
+      GRPC.logger.info("deadline is #{an_rpc.deadline}; (now=#{Time.now})")
+      rpc_desc = rpc_descs[an_rpc.method.to_sym]
+      c = ActiveCall.new(an_rpc.call,
+                         rpc_desc.marshal_proc,
+                         rpc_desc.unmarshal_proc(:input),
+                         an_rpc.deadline,
+                         metadata_received: true,
+                         started: false,
+                         metadata_to_send: connect_md)
+      mth = an_rpc.method.to_sym
+      [c, mth]
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    def rpc_descs
+      @rpc_descs ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def rpc_handlers
+      @rpc_handlers ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def assert_valid_service_class(cls)
+      unless cls.include?(GenericService)
+        fail "#{cls} must 'include GenericService'"
+      end
+      fail "#{cls} should specify some rpc descriptions" if
+        cls.rpc_descs.size.zero?
+    end
+
+    # This should be called while holding @run_mutex
+    def add_rpc_descs_for(service)
+      cls = service.is_a?(Class) ? service : service.class
+      specs, handlers = (@rpc_descs ||= {}), (@rpc_handlers ||= {})
+      cls.rpc_descs.each_pair do |name, spec|
+        route = "/#{cls.service_name}/#{name}".to_sym
+        fail "already registered: rpc #{route} from #{spec}" if specs.key? route
+        specs[route] = spec
+        rpc_name = GenericService.underscore(name.to_s).to_sym
+        if service.is_a?(Class)
+          handlers[route] = cls.new.method(rpc_name)
+        else
+          handlers[route] = service.method(rpc_name)
+        end
+        GRPC.logger.info("handling #{route} with #{handlers[route]}")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end