wasmtime 21.0.1 → 22.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wasmtime-environ-22.0.0/src/component/types_builder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+use crate::component::*;
+use crate::prelude::*;
+use crate::{
+    CompiledModuleInfo, EntityType, Module, ModuleTypes, ModuleTypesBuilder, PrimaryMap,
+    TypeConvert, WasmHeapType, WasmValType,
+};
+use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+use cranelift_entity::EntityRef;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::hash::Hash;
+use std::ops::Index;
+use wasmparser::names::KebabString;
+use wasmparser::{types, Validator};
+use wasmtime_component_util::FlagsSize;
+use wasmtime_types::ModuleInternedTypeIndex;
+
+mod resources;
+pub use resources::ResourcesBuilder;
+
+/// Maximum nesting depth of a type allowed in Wasmtime.
+///
+/// This constant isn't chosen via any scientific means and its main purpose is
+/// to enable most of Wasmtime to handle types via recursion without worrying
+/// about stack overflow.
+///
+/// Some more information about this can be found in #4814
+const MAX_TYPE_DEPTH: u32 = 100;
+
+/// Structured used to build a [`ComponentTypes`] during translation.
+///
+/// This contains tables to intern any component types found as well as
+/// managing building up core wasm [`ModuleTypes`] as well.
+pub struct ComponentTypesBuilder {
+    functions: HashMap<TypeFunc, TypeFuncIndex>,
+    lists: HashMap<TypeList, TypeListIndex>,
+    records: HashMap<TypeRecord, TypeRecordIndex>,
+    variants: HashMap<TypeVariant, TypeVariantIndex>,
+    tuples: HashMap<TypeTuple, TypeTupleIndex>,
+    enums: HashMap<TypeEnum, TypeEnumIndex>,
+    flags: HashMap<TypeFlags, TypeFlagsIndex>,
+    options: HashMap<TypeOption, TypeOptionIndex>,
+    results: HashMap<TypeResult, TypeResultIndex>,
+
+    component_types: ComponentTypes,
+    module_types: ModuleTypesBuilder,
+
+    // Cache of what the "flat" representation of all types are which is only
+    // used at compile-time and not used at runtime, hence the location here
+    // as opposed to `ComponentTypes`.
+    type_info: TypeInformationCache,
+
+    resources: ResourcesBuilder,
+}
+
+impl<T> Index<T> for ComponentTypesBuilder
+where
+    ModuleTypes: Index<T>,
+{
+    type Output = <ModuleTypes as Index<T>>::Output;
+    fn index(&self, idx: T) -> &Self::Output {
+        self.module_types.index(idx)
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! intern_and_fill_flat_types {
+    ($me:ident, $name:ident, $val:ident) => {{
+        if let Some(idx) = $me.$name.get(&$val) {
+            return *idx;
+        }
+        let idx = $me.component_types.$name.push($val.clone());
+        let mut info = TypeInformation::new();
+        info.$name($me, &$val);
+        let idx2 = $me.type_info.$name.push(info);
+        assert_eq!(idx, idx2);
+        $me.$name.insert($val, idx);
+        return idx;
+    }};
+}
+
+impl ComponentTypesBuilder {
+    /// Construct a new `ComponentTypesBuilder` for use with the given validator.
+    pub fn new(validator: &Validator) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            module_types: ModuleTypesBuilder::new(validator),
+
+            functions: HashMap::default(),
+            lists: HashMap::default(),
+            records: HashMap::default(),
+            variants: HashMap::default(),
+            tuples: HashMap::default(),
+            enums: HashMap::default(),
+            flags: HashMap::default(),
+            options: HashMap::default(),
+            results: HashMap::default(),
+            component_types: ComponentTypes::default(),
+            type_info: TypeInformationCache::default(),
+            resources: ResourcesBuilder::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn export_type_def(
+        &mut self,
+        static_modules: &PrimaryMap<StaticModuleIndex, CompiledModuleInfo>,
+        ty: &Export,
+    ) -> TypeDef {
+        match ty {
+            Export::LiftedFunction { ty, .. } => TypeDef::ComponentFunc(*ty),
+            Export::ModuleStatic(idx) => {
+                let mut module_ty = TypeModule::default();
+                let module = &static_modules[*idx].module;
+                for (namespace, name, ty) in module.imports() {
+                    module_ty
+                        .imports
+                        .insert((namespace.to_string(), name.to_string()), ty);
+                }
+                for (name, ty) in module.exports.iter() {
+                    module_ty
+                        .exports
+                        .insert(name.to_string(), module.type_of(*ty));
+                }
+                TypeDef::Module(self.component_types.modules.push(module_ty))
+            }
+            Export::ModuleImport { ty, .. } => TypeDef::Module(*ty),
+            Export::Instance { ty: Some(ty), .. } => TypeDef::ComponentInstance(*ty),
+            Export::Instance { exports, .. } => {
+                let mut instance_ty = TypeComponentInstance::default();
+                for (name, ty) in exports {
+                    instance_ty
+                        .exports
+                        .insert(name.to_string(), self.export_type_def(static_modules, ty));
+                }
+                TypeDef::ComponentInstance(
+                    self.component_types.component_instances.push(instance_ty),
+                )
+            }
+            Export::Type(ty) => *ty,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Finishes this list of component types and returns the finished
+    /// structure and the [`TypeComponentIndex`] corresponding to top-level component
+    /// with `imports` and `exports` specified.
+    pub fn finish<'a>(
+        mut self,
+        static_modules: &PrimaryMap<StaticModuleIndex, CompiledModuleInfo>,
+        imports: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, TypeDef)>,
+        exports: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, &'a Export)>,
+    ) -> (ComponentTypes, TypeComponentIndex) {
+        let mut component_ty = TypeComponent::default();
+        for (name, ty) in imports {
+            component_ty.imports.insert(name, ty);
+        }
+        for (name, ty) in exports {
+            component_ty
+                .exports
+                .insert(name, self.export_type_def(static_modules, ty));
+        }
+        let ty = self.component_types.components.push(component_ty);
+
+        self.component_types.module_types = Some(self.module_types.finish());
+        (self.component_types, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Smaller helper method to find a `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` which
+    /// corresponds to the `resource.drop` intrinsic in components, namely a
+    /// core wasm function type which takes one `i32` argument and has no
+    /// results.
+    ///
+    /// This is a bit of a hack right now as ideally this find operation
+    /// wouldn't be needed and instead the `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` itself
+    /// would be threaded through appropriately, but that's left for a future
+    /// refactoring. Try not to lean too hard on this method though.
+    pub fn find_resource_drop_signature(&self) -> Option<ModuleInternedTypeIndex> {
+        self.module_types
+            .wasm_types()
+            .find(|(_, ty)| {
+                ty.as_func().map_or(false, |sig| {
+                    sig.params().len() == 1
+                        && sig.returns().len() == 0
+                        && sig.params()[0] == WasmValType::I32
+                })
+            })
+            .map(|(i, _)| i)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the underlying builder used to build up core wasm module types.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this is shared across all modules found within a component to
+    /// improve the wins from deduplicating function signatures.
+    pub fn module_types_builder(&self) -> &ModuleTypesBuilder {
+        &self.module_types
+    }
+
+    /// Same as `module_types_builder`, but `mut`.
+    pub fn module_types_builder_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ModuleTypesBuilder {
+        &mut self.module_types
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the internal reference to the in-progress `&ComponentTypes`.
+    pub(super) fn component_types(&self) -> &ComponentTypes {
+        &self.component_types
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of resource tables allocated so far, or the maximum
+    /// `TypeResourceTableIndex`.
+    pub fn num_resource_tables(&self) -> usize {
+        self.component_types.resource_tables.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying `ResourcesBuilder`.
+    pub fn resources_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ResourcesBuilder {
+        &mut self.resources
+    }
+
+    /// Work around the borrow checker to borrow two sub-fields simultaneously
+    /// externally.
+    pub fn resources_mut_and_types(&mut self) -> (&mut ResourcesBuilder, &ComponentTypes) {
+        (&mut self.resources, &self.component_types)
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a wasmparser `ComponentFuncType` into Wasmtime's type
+    /// representation.
+    pub fn convert_component_func_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentFuncTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<TypeFuncIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ty = &types[id];
+        let params = ty
+            .params
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(_name, ty)| self.valtype(types, ty))
+            .collect::<Result<_>>()?;
+        let results = ty
+            .results
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(_name, ty)| self.valtype(types, ty))
+            .collect::<Result<_>>()?;
+        let ty = TypeFunc {
+            params: self.new_tuple_type(params),
+            results: self.new_tuple_type(results),
+        };
+        Ok(self.add_func_type(ty))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a wasmparser `ComponentEntityType` into Wasmtime's type
+    /// representation.
+    pub fn convert_component_entity_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: types::ComponentEntityType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeDef> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        Ok(match ty {
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Module(id) => {
+                TypeDef::Module(self.convert_module(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Component(id) => {
+                TypeDef::Component(self.convert_component(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Instance(id) => {
+                TypeDef::ComponentInstance(self.convert_instance(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Func(id) => {
+                TypeDef::ComponentFunc(self.convert_component_func_type(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Type { created, .. } => match created {
+                types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Defined(id) => {
+                    TypeDef::Interface(self.defined_type(types, id)?)
+                }
+                types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Resource(id) => {
+                    TypeDef::Resource(self.resource_id(id.resource()))
+                }
+                _ => bail!("unsupported type export"),
+            },
+            types::ComponentEntityType::Value(_) => bail!("values not supported"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a wasmparser `Type` into Wasmtime's type representation.
+    pub fn convert_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentAnyTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<TypeDef> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        Ok(match id {
+            types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Defined(id) => {
+                TypeDef::Interface(self.defined_type(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Component(id) => {
+                TypeDef::Component(self.convert_component(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Instance(id) => {
+                TypeDef::ComponentInstance(self.convert_instance(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Func(id) => {
+                TypeDef::ComponentFunc(self.convert_component_func_type(types, id)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentAnyTypeId::Resource(id) => {
+                TypeDef::Resource(self.resource_id(id.resource()))
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn convert_component(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<TypeComponentIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ty = &types[id];
+        let mut result = TypeComponent::default();
+        for (name, ty) in ty.imports.iter() {
+            result.imports.insert(
+                name.clone(),
+                self.convert_component_entity_type(types, *ty)?,
+            );
+        }
+        for (name, ty) in ty.exports.iter() {
+            result.exports.insert(
+                name.clone(),
+                self.convert_component_entity_type(types, *ty)?,
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(self.component_types.components.push(result))
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn convert_instance(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentInstanceTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<TypeComponentInstanceIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ty = &types[id];
+        let mut result = TypeComponentInstance::default();
+        for (name, ty) in ty.exports.iter() {
+            result.exports.insert(
+                name.clone(),
+                self.convert_component_entity_type(types, *ty)?,
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(self.component_types.component_instances.push(result))
+    }
+
+    fn convert_module(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentCoreModuleTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<TypeModuleIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ty = &types[id];
+        let mut result = TypeModule::default();
+        for ((module, field), ty) in ty.imports.iter() {
+            result.imports.insert(
+                (module.clone(), field.clone()),
+                self.entity_type(types, ty)?,
+            );
+        }
+        for (name, ty) in ty.exports.iter() {
+            result
+                .exports
+                .insert(name.clone(), self.entity_type(types, ty)?);
+        }
+        Ok(self.component_types.modules.push(result))
+    }
+
+    fn entity_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::EntityType,
+    ) -> Result<EntityType> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        Ok(match ty {
+            types::EntityType::Func(id) => EntityType::Function({
+                let module = Module::default();
+                self.module_types_builder_mut()
+                    .intern_type(&module, types, *id)?
+                    .into()
+            }),
+            types::EntityType::Table(ty) => EntityType::Table(self.convert_table_type(ty)?),
+            types::EntityType::Memory(ty) => EntityType::Memory(ty.clone().into()),
+            types::EntityType::Global(ty) => EntityType::Global(self.convert_global_type(ty)),
+            types::EntityType::Tag(_) => bail!("exceptions proposal not implemented"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn defined_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        id: types::ComponentDefinedTypeId,
+    ) -> Result<InterfaceType> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ret = match &types[id] {
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Primitive(ty) => ty.into(),
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Record(e) => {
+                InterfaceType::Record(self.record_type(types, e)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Variant(e) => {
+                InterfaceType::Variant(self.variant_type(types, e)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::List(e) => InterfaceType::List(self.list_type(types, e)?),
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Tuple(e) => {
+                InterfaceType::Tuple(self.tuple_type(types, e)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Flags(e) => InterfaceType::Flags(self.flags_type(e)),
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Enum(e) => InterfaceType::Enum(self.enum_type(e)),
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Option(e) => {
+                InterfaceType::Option(self.option_type(types, e)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Result { ok, err } => {
+                InterfaceType::Result(self.result_type(types, ok, err)?)
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Own(r) => {
+                InterfaceType::Own(self.resource_id(r.resource()))
+            }
+            types::ComponentDefinedType::Borrow(r) => {
+                InterfaceType::Borrow(self.resource_id(r.resource()))
+            }
+        };
+        let info = self.type_information(&ret);
+        if info.depth > MAX_TYPE_DEPTH {
+            bail!("type nesting is too deep");
+        }
+        Ok(ret)
+    }
+
+    fn valtype(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::ComponentValType,
+    ) -> Result<InterfaceType> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        match ty {
+            types::ComponentValType::Primitive(p) => Ok(p.into()),
+            types::ComponentValType::Type(id) => self.defined_type(types, *id),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn record_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::RecordType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeRecordIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let fields = ty
+            .fields
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(name, ty)| {
+                Ok(RecordField {
+                    name: name.to_string(),
+                    ty: self.valtype(types, ty)?,
+                })
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Box<[_]>>>()?;
+        let abi = CanonicalAbiInfo::record(
+            fields
+                .iter()
+                .map(|field| self.component_types.canonical_abi(&field.ty)),
+        );
+        Ok(self.add_record_type(TypeRecord { fields, abi }))
+    }
+
+    fn variant_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::VariantType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeVariantIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let cases = ty
+            .cases
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(name, case)| {
+                // FIXME: need to implement `refines`, not sure what that
+                // is at this time.
+                if case.refines.is_some() {
+                    bail!("refines is not supported at this time");
+                }
+                Ok((
+                    name.to_string(),
+                    match &case.ty.as_ref() {
+                        Some(ty) => Some(self.valtype(types, ty)?),
+                        None => None,
+                    },
+                ))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<IndexMap<_, _>>>()?;
+        let (info, abi) = VariantInfo::new(
+            cases
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(_, c)| c.as_ref().map(|ty| self.component_types.canonical_abi(ty))),
+        );
+        Ok(self.add_variant_type(TypeVariant { cases, abi, info }))
+    }
+
+    fn tuple_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::TupleType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeTupleIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let types = ty
+            .types
+            .iter()
+            .map(|ty| self.valtype(types, ty))
+            .collect::<Result<Box<[_]>>>()?;
+        Ok(self.new_tuple_type(types))
+    }
+
+    fn new_tuple_type(&mut self, types: Box<[InterfaceType]>) -> TypeTupleIndex {
+        let abi = CanonicalAbiInfo::record(
+            types
+                .iter()
+                .map(|ty| self.component_types.canonical_abi(ty)),
+        );
+        self.add_tuple_type(TypeTuple { types, abi })
+    }
+
+    fn flags_type(&mut self, flags: &IndexSet<KebabString>) -> TypeFlagsIndex {
+        let flags = TypeFlags {
+            names: flags.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect(),
+            abi: CanonicalAbiInfo::flags(flags.len()),
+        };
+        self.add_flags_type(flags)
+    }
+
+    fn enum_type(&mut self, variants: &IndexSet<KebabString>) -> TypeEnumIndex {
+        let names = variants
+            .iter()
+            .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            .collect::<IndexSet<_>>();
+        let (info, abi) = VariantInfo::new(names.iter().map(|_| None));
+        self.add_enum_type(TypeEnum { names, abi, info })
+    }
+
+    fn option_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::ComponentValType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeOptionIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ty = self.valtype(types, ty)?;
+        let (info, abi) = VariantInfo::new([None, Some(self.component_types.canonical_abi(&ty))]);
+        Ok(self.add_option_type(TypeOption { ty, abi, info }))
+    }
+
+    fn result_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ok: &Option<types::ComponentValType>,
+        err: &Option<types::ComponentValType>,
+    ) -> Result<TypeResultIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let ok = match ok {
+            Some(ty) => Some(self.valtype(types, ty)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
+        let err = match err {
+            Some(ty) => Some(self.valtype(types, ty)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
+        let (info, abi) = VariantInfo::new([
+            ok.as_ref().map(|t| self.component_types.canonical_abi(t)),
+            err.as_ref().map(|t| self.component_types.canonical_abi(t)),
+        ]);
+        Ok(self.add_result_type(TypeResult { ok, err, abi, info }))
+    }
+
+    fn list_type(
+        &mut self,
+        types: types::TypesRef<'_>,
+        ty: &types::ComponentValType,
+    ) -> Result<TypeListIndex> {
+        assert_eq!(types.id(), self.module_types.validator_id());
+        let element = self.valtype(types, ty)?;
+        Ok(self.add_list_type(TypeList { element }))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a wasmparser `id`, which must point to a resource, to its
+    /// corresponding `TypeResourceTableIndex`.
+    pub fn resource_id(&mut self, id: types::ResourceId) -> TypeResourceTableIndex {
+        self.resources.convert(id, &mut self.component_types)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new function type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_func_type(&mut self, ty: TypeFunc) -> TypeFuncIndex {
+        intern(&mut self.functions, &mut self.component_types.functions, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new record type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_record_type(&mut self, ty: TypeRecord) -> TypeRecordIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, records, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new flags type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_flags_type(&mut self, ty: TypeFlags) -> TypeFlagsIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, flags, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new tuple type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_tuple_type(&mut self, ty: TypeTuple) -> TypeTupleIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, tuples, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new variant type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_variant_type(&mut self, ty: TypeVariant) -> TypeVariantIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, variants, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new enum type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_enum_type(&mut self, ty: TypeEnum) -> TypeEnumIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, enums, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new option type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_option_type(&mut self, ty: TypeOption) -> TypeOptionIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, options, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new result type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_result_type(&mut self, ty: TypeResult) -> TypeResultIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, results, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a new type within this type information.
+    pub fn add_list_type(&mut self, ty: TypeList) -> TypeListIndex {
+        intern_and_fill_flat_types!(self, lists, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the canonical ABI information about the specified type.
+    pub fn canonical_abi(&self, ty: &InterfaceType) -> &CanonicalAbiInfo {
+        self.component_types.canonical_abi(ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the "flat types" for the given interface type used in the
+    /// canonical ABI.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the type is too large to be represented via flat types
+    /// in the canonical abi.
+    pub fn flat_types(&self, ty: &InterfaceType) -> Option<FlatTypes<'_>> {
+        self.type_information(ty).flat.as_flat_types()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether the type specified contains any borrowed resources
+    /// within it.
+    pub fn ty_contains_borrow_resource(&self, ty: &InterfaceType) -> bool {
+        self.type_information(ty).has_borrow
+    }
+
+    fn type_information(&self, ty: &InterfaceType) -> &TypeInformation {
+        match ty {
+            InterfaceType::U8
+            | InterfaceType::S8
+            | InterfaceType::Bool
+            | InterfaceType::U16
+            | InterfaceType::S16
+            | InterfaceType::U32
+            | InterfaceType::S32
+            | InterfaceType::Char
+            | InterfaceType::Own(_) => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = TypeInformation::primitive(FlatType::I32);
+                &INFO
+            }
+            InterfaceType::Borrow(_) => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = {
+                    let mut info = TypeInformation::primitive(FlatType::I32);
+                    info.has_borrow = true;
+                    info
+                };
+                &INFO
+            }
+            InterfaceType::U64 | InterfaceType::S64 => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = TypeInformation::primitive(FlatType::I64);
+                &INFO
+            }
+            InterfaceType::Float32 => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = TypeInformation::primitive(FlatType::F32);
+                &INFO
+            }
+            InterfaceType::Float64 => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = TypeInformation::primitive(FlatType::F64);
+                &INFO
+            }
+            InterfaceType::String => {
+                static INFO: TypeInformation = TypeInformation::string();
+                &INFO
+            }
+
+            InterfaceType::List(i) => &self.type_info.lists[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Record(i) => &self.type_info.records[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Variant(i) => &self.type_info.variants[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Tuple(i) => &self.type_info.tuples[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Flags(i) => &self.type_info.flags[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Enum(i) => &self.type_info.enums[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Option(i) => &self.type_info.options[*i],
+            InterfaceType::Result(i) => &self.type_info.results[*i],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TypeConvert for ComponentTypesBuilder {
+    fn lookup_heap_type(&self, _index: wasmparser::UnpackedIndex) -> WasmHeapType {
+        panic!("heap types are not supported yet")
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_type_index(
+        &self,
+        _index: wasmparser::UnpackedIndex,
+    ) -> wasmtime_types::EngineOrModuleTypeIndex {
+        panic!("typed references are not supported yet")
+    }
+}
+
+fn intern<T, U>(map: &mut HashMap<T, U>, list: &mut PrimaryMap<U, T>, item: T) -> U
+where
+    T: Hash + Clone + Eq,
+    U: Copy + EntityRef,
+{
+    if let Some(idx) = map.get(&item) {
+        return *idx;
+    }
+    let idx = list.push(item.clone());
+    map.insert(item, idx);
+    return idx;
+}
+
+struct FlatTypesStorage {
+    // This could be represented as `Vec<FlatType>` but on 64-bit architectures
+    // that's 24 bytes. Otherwise `FlatType` is 1 byte large and
+    // `MAX_FLAT_TYPES` is 16, so it should ideally be more space-efficient to
+    // use a flat array instead of a heap-based vector.
+    memory32: [FlatType; MAX_FLAT_TYPES],
+    memory64: [FlatType; MAX_FLAT_TYPES],
+
+    // Tracks the number of flat types pushed into this storage. If this is
+    // `MAX_FLAT_TYPES + 1` then this storage represents an un-reprsentable
+    // type in flat types.
+    len: u8,
+}
+
+impl FlatTypesStorage {
+    const fn new() -> FlatTypesStorage {
+        FlatTypesStorage {
+            memory32: [FlatType::I32; MAX_FLAT_TYPES],
+            memory64: [FlatType::I32; MAX_FLAT_TYPES],
+            len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn as_flat_types(&self) -> Option<FlatTypes<'_>> {
+        let len = usize::from(self.len);
+        if len > MAX_FLAT_TYPES {
+            assert_eq!(len, MAX_FLAT_TYPES + 1);
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(FlatTypes {
+                memory32: &self.memory32[..len],
+                memory64: &self.memory64[..len],
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Pushes a new flat type into this list using `t32` for 32-bit memories
+    /// and `t64` for 64-bit memories.
+    ///
+    /// Returns whether the type was actually pushed or whether this list of
+    /// flat types just exceeded the maximum meaning that it is now
+    /// unrepresentable with a flat list of types.
+    fn push(&mut self, t32: FlatType, t64: FlatType) -> bool {
+        let len = usize::from(self.len);
+        if len < MAX_FLAT_TYPES {
+            self.memory32[len] = t32;
+            self.memory64[len] = t64;
+            self.len += 1;
+            true
+        } else {
+            // If this was the first one to go over then flag the length as
+            // being incompatible with a flat representation.
+            if len == MAX_FLAT_TYPES {
+                self.len += 1;
+            }
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FlatType {
+    fn join(&mut self, other: FlatType) {
+        if *self == other {
+            return;
+        }
+        *self = match (*self, other) {
+            (FlatType::I32, FlatType::F32) | (FlatType::F32, FlatType::I32) => FlatType::I32,
+            _ => FlatType::I64,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+struct TypeInformationCache {
+    records: PrimaryMap<TypeRecordIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    variants: PrimaryMap<TypeVariantIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    tuples: PrimaryMap<TypeTupleIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    enums: PrimaryMap<TypeEnumIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    flags: PrimaryMap<TypeFlagsIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    options: PrimaryMap<TypeOptionIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    results: PrimaryMap<TypeResultIndex, TypeInformation>,
+    lists: PrimaryMap<TypeListIndex, TypeInformation>,
+}
+
+struct TypeInformation {
+    depth: u32,
+    flat: FlatTypesStorage,
+    has_borrow: bool,
+}
+
+impl TypeInformation {
+    const fn new() -> TypeInformation {
+        TypeInformation {
+            depth: 0,
+            flat: FlatTypesStorage::new(),
+            has_borrow: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn primitive(flat: FlatType) -> TypeInformation {
+        let mut info = TypeInformation::new();
+        info.depth = 1;
+        info.flat.memory32[0] = flat;
+        info.flat.memory64[0] = flat;
+        info.flat.len = 1;
+        info
+    }
+
+    const fn string() -> TypeInformation {
+        let mut info = TypeInformation::new();
+        info.depth = 1;
+        info.flat.memory32[0] = FlatType::I32;
+        info.flat.memory32[1] = FlatType::I32;
+        info.flat.memory64[0] = FlatType::I64;
+        info.flat.memory64[1] = FlatType::I64;
+        info.flat.len = 2;
+        info
+    }
+
+    /// Builds up all flat types internally using the specified representation
+    /// for all of the component fields of the record.
+    fn build_record<'a>(&mut self, types: impl Iterator<Item = &'a TypeInformation>) {
+        self.depth = 1;
+        for info in types {
+            self.depth = self.depth.max(1 + info.depth);
+            self.has_borrow = self.has_borrow || info.has_borrow;
+            match info.flat.as_flat_types() {
+                Some(types) => {
+                    for (t32, t64) in types.memory32.iter().zip(types.memory64) {
+                        if !self.flat.push(*t32, *t64) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                None => {
+                    self.flat.len = u8::try_from(MAX_FLAT_TYPES + 1).unwrap();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Builds up the flat types used to represent a `variant` which notably
+    /// handles "join"ing types together so each case is representable as a
+    /// single flat list of types.
+    ///
+    /// The iterator item is:
+    ///
+    /// * `None` - no payload for this case
+    /// * `Some(None)` - this case has a payload but can't be represented with
+    ///   flat types
+    /// * `Some(Some(types))` - this case has a payload and is represented with
+    ///   the types specified in the flat representation.
+    fn build_variant<'a, I>(&mut self, cases: I)
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<&'a TypeInformation>>,
+    {
+        let cases = cases.into_iter();
+        self.flat.push(FlatType::I32, FlatType::I32);
+        self.depth = 1;
+
+        for info in cases {
+            let info = match info {
+                Some(info) => info,
+                // If this case doesn't have a payload then it doesn't change
+                // the depth/flat representation
+                None => continue,
+            };
+            self.depth = self.depth.max(1 + info.depth);
+            self.has_borrow = self.has_borrow || info.has_borrow;
+
+            // If this variant is already unrepresentable in a flat
+            // representation then this can be skipped.
+            if usize::from(self.flat.len) > MAX_FLAT_TYPES {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let types = match info.flat.as_flat_types() {
+                Some(types) => types,
+                // If this case isn't representable with a flat list of types
+                // then this variant also isn't representable.
+                None => {
+                    self.flat.len = u8::try_from(MAX_FLAT_TYPES + 1).unwrap();
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+            // If the case used all of the flat types then the discriminant
+            // added for this variant means that this variant is no longer
+            // representable.
+            if types.memory32.len() >= MAX_FLAT_TYPES {
+                self.flat.len = u8::try_from(MAX_FLAT_TYPES + 1).unwrap();
+                continue;
+            }
+            let dst = self
+                .flat
+                .memory32
+                .iter_mut()
+                .zip(&mut self.flat.memory64)
+                .skip(1);
+            for (i, ((t32, t64), (dst32, dst64))) in types
+                .memory32
+                .iter()
+                .zip(types.memory64)
+                .zip(dst)
+                .enumerate()
+            {
+                if i + 1 < usize::from(self.flat.len) {
+                    // If this index hs already been set by some previous case
+                    // then the types are joined together.
+                    dst32.join(*t32);
+                    dst64.join(*t64);
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise if this is the first time that the
+                    // representation has gotten this large then the destination
+                    // is simply whatever the type is. The length is also
+                    // increased here to indicate this.
+                    self.flat.len += 1;
+                    *dst32 = *t32;
+                    *dst64 = *t64;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn records(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeRecord) {
+        self.build_record(ty.fields.iter().map(|f| types.type_information(&f.ty)));
+    }
+
+    fn tuples(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeTuple) {
+        self.build_record(ty.types.iter().map(|t| types.type_information(t)));
+    }
+
+    fn enums(&mut self, _types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, _ty: &TypeEnum) {
+        self.depth = 1;
+        self.flat.push(FlatType::I32, FlatType::I32);
+    }
+
+    fn flags(&mut self, _types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeFlags) {
+        self.depth = 1;
+        match FlagsSize::from_count(ty.names.len()) {
+            FlagsSize::Size0 => {}
+            FlagsSize::Size1 | FlagsSize::Size2 => {
+                self.flat.push(FlatType::I32, FlatType::I32);
+            }
+            FlagsSize::Size4Plus(n) => {
+                for _ in 0..n {
+                    self.flat.push(FlatType::I32, FlatType::I32);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn variants(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeVariant) {
+        self.build_variant(
+            ty.cases
+                .iter()
+                .map(|(_, c)| c.as_ref().map(|ty| types.type_information(ty))),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn results(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeResult) {
+        self.build_variant([
+            ty.ok.as_ref().map(|ty| types.type_information(ty)),
+            ty.err.as_ref().map(|ty| types.type_information(ty)),
+        ])
+    }
+
+    fn options(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeOption) {
+        self.build_variant([None, Some(types.type_information(&ty.ty))]);
+    }
+
+    fn lists(&mut self, types: &ComponentTypesBuilder, ty: &TypeList) {
+        *self = TypeInformation::string();
+        let info = types.type_information(&ty.element);
+        self.depth += info.depth;
+        self.has_borrow = info.has_borrow;
+    }
+}