wasmtime 21.0.1 → 22.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/cranelift-codegen-0.109.0/src/isa/riscv64/inst/emit_tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2215 @@
+#[allow(unused)]
+use crate::ir::LibCall;
+use crate::isa::riscv64::inst::*;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+fn fa7() -> Reg {
+    f_reg(17)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_riscv64_binemit() {
+    struct TestUnit {
+        inst: Inst,
+        assembly: &'static str,
+        code: TestEncoding,
+    }
+
+    struct TestEncoding(Cow<'static, str>);
+
+    impl From<&'static str> for TestEncoding {
+        fn from(value: &'static str) -> Self {
+            Self(value.into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl From<u32> for TestEncoding {
+        fn from(value: u32) -> Self {
+            let value = value.swap_bytes();
+            let value = format!("{value:08X}");
+            Self(value.into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl TestUnit {
+        fn new(inst: Inst, assembly: &'static str, code: impl Into<TestEncoding>) -> Self {
+            let code = code.into();
+            Self {
+                inst,
+                assembly,
+                code,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut insns = Vec::<TestUnit>::with_capacity(500);
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(Inst::Ret {}, "ret", 0x00008067));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Mov {
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rm: fa1(),
+            ty: F32,
+        },
+        "fmv.s fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b58553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Mov {
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rm: fa1(),
+            ty: F64,
+        },
+        "fmv.d fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b58553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Brev8,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "brev8 a1,a0",
+        0x68755593,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Rev8,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "rev8 a1,a0",
+        0x6b855593,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Bclri,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "bclri a1,a0,5",
+        0x48551593,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Bexti,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "bexti a1,a0,5",
+        0x48555593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Binvi,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "binvi a1,a0,5",
+        0x68551593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Bseti,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "bseti a1,a0,5",
+        0x28551593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Rori,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "rori a1,a0,5",
+        0x60555593,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Roriw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "roriw a1,a0,5",
+        0x6055559b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::SlliUw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "slli.uw a1,a0,5",
+        0x855159b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Clz,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "clz a1,a0",
+        0x60051593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Clzw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "clzw a1,a0",
+        0x6005159b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Cpop,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "cpop a1,a0",
+        0x60251593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Cpopw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "cpopw a1,a0",
+        0x6025159b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Ctz,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "ctz a1,a0",
+        0x60151593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Ctzw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "ctzw a1,a0",
+        0x6015159b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Sextb,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "sext.b a1,a0",
+        0x60451593,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Sexth,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "sext.h a1,a0",
+        0x60551593,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Zexth,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "zext.h a1,a0",
+        0x80545bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Orcb,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::ZERO,
+        },
+        "orc.b a1,a0",
+        0x28755593,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Adduw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "zext.w a1,a0",
+        0x80505bb,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Adduw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "add.uw a1,a0,a1",
+        0x08b505bb,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Andn,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "andn a1,a0,zero",
+        0x400575b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Bclr,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "bclr a1,a0,zero",
+        0x480515b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Bext,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "bext a1,a0,zero",
+        0x480555b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Binv,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "binv a1,a0,zero",
+        0x680515b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Bset,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "bset a1,a0,zero",
+        0x280515b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Clmul,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "clmul a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0515b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Clmulh,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "clmulh a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0535b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Clmulr,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "clmulr a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0525b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Max,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "max a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0565b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Maxu,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "maxu a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0575b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Min,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "min a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0545b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Minu,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "minu a1,a0,zero",
+        0xa0555b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Orn,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "orn a1,a0,zero",
+        0x400565b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Rol,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "rol a1,a0,zero",
+        0x600515b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Rolw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "rolw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x600515bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Ror,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "ror a1,a0,zero",
+        0x600555b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Rorw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "rorw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x600555bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh1add,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh1add a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200525b3,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh1adduw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh1add.uw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200525bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh2add,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh2add a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200545b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh2adduw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh2add.uw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200545bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh3add,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh3add a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200565b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sh3adduw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "sh3add.uw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x200565bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Xnor,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "xnor a1,a0,zero",
+        0x400545b3,
+    ));
+
+    // Zbkb
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Pack,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "pack a1,a0,zero",
+        0x080545b3,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Packw,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "packw a1,a0,zero",
+        0x080545bb,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Packh,
+            rd: writable_a1(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "packh a1,a0,zero",
+        0x080575b3,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Add,
+            rd: writable_fp_reg(),
+            rs1: fp_reg(),
+            rs2: zero_reg(),
+        },
+        "add fp,fp,zero",
+        0x40433,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Addi,
+            rd: writable_fp_reg(),
+            rs: stack_reg(),
+            imm12: Imm12::maybe_from_u64(100).unwrap(),
+        },
+        "addi fp,sp,100",
+        0x6410413,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Lui {
+            rd: writable_zero_reg(),
+            imm: Imm20::from_i32(120),
+        },
+        "lui zero,120",
+        0x78037,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Auipc {
+            rd: writable_zero_reg(),
+            imm: Imm20::from_i32(120),
+        },
+        "auipc zero,120",
+        0x78017,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Jalr {
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            base: a0(),
+            offset: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "jalr a0,100(a0)",
+        0x6450567,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            op: LoadOP::Lb,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "lb a0,100(a1)",
+        0x6458503,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            op: LoadOP::Lh,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "lh a0,100(a1)",
+        0x6459503,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            op: LoadOP::Lw,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "lw a0,100(a1)",
+        0x645a503,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            op: LoadOP::Ld,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "ld a0,100(a1)",
+        0x645b503,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: Writable::from_reg(fa0()),
+            op: LoadOP::Flw,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "flw fa0,100(a1)",
+        0x645a507,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Load {
+            rd: Writable::from_reg(fa0()),
+            op: LoadOP::Fld,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            from: AMode::RegOffset(a1(), 100),
+        },
+        "fld fa0,100(a1)",
+        0x645b507,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Sb,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: a0(),
+        },
+        "sb a0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a10223,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Sh,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: a0(),
+        },
+        "sh a0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a11223,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Sw,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: a0(),
+        },
+        "sw a0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a12223,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Sd,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: a0(),
+        },
+        "sd a0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a13223,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Fsw,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fsw fa0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a12227,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Store {
+            to: AMode::SPOffset(100),
+            op: StoreOP::Fsd,
+            flags: MemFlags::new(),
+            src: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fsd fa0,100(sp)",
+        0x6a13227,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Addi,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "addi a0,a0,100",
+        0x6450513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Slti,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "slti a0,a0,100",
+        0x6452513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::SltiU,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "sltiu a0,a0,100",
+        0x6453513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Xori,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "xori a0,a0,100",
+        0x6454513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Andi,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(100),
+        },
+        "andi a0,a0,100",
+        0x6457513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Slli,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "slli a0,a0,5",
+        0x551513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Srli,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "srli a0,a0,5",
+        0x555513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Srai,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "srai a0,a0,5",
+        0x40555513,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Addiw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(120),
+        },
+        "addiw a0,a0,120",
+        0x785051b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Slliw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "slliw a0,a0,5",
+        0x55151b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::SrliW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "srliw a0,a0,5",
+        0x55551b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Sraiw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "sraiw a0,a0,5",
+        0x4055551b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRImm12 {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRI::Sraiw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+            imm12: Imm12::from_i16(5),
+        },
+        "sraiw a0,a0,5",
+        0x4055551b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Add,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "add a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb50533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sub,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sub a0,a0,a1",
+        0x40b50533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sll,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sll a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb51533,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Slt,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "slt a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb52533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::SltU,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sltu a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb53533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Xor,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "xor a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb54533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Srl,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "srl a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb55533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sra,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sra a0,a0,a1",
+        0x40b55533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Or,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "or a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb56533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::And,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "and a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb57533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Addw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "addw a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb5053b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Subw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "subw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x40b5053b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sllw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sllw a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb5153b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Srlw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "srlw a0,a0,a1",
+        0xb5553b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Sraw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "sraw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x40b5553b,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Mul,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "mul a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b50533,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Mulh,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "mulh a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b51533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Mulhsu,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "mulhsu a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b52533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Mulhu,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "mulhu a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b53533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Div,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "div a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b54533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::DivU,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "divu a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b55533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Rem,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "rem a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b56533,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::RemU,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "remu a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b57533,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Mulw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "mulw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b5053b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Divw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "divw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b5453b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Remw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "remw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b5653b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::AluRRR {
+            alu_op: AluOPRRR::Remuw,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: a0(),
+            rs2: a1(),
+        },
+        "remuw a0,a0,a1",
+        0x2b5753b,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FaddS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fadd.s fa0,fa0,fa1,rne",
+        0xb50553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsubS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsub.s fa0,fa0,fa1,rtz",
+        0x8b51553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RUP,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FmulS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmul.s fa0,fa0,fa1,rup",
+        0x10b53553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FdivS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fdiv.s fa0,fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0x18b57553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnj.s fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b50553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjnS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnjn.s fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b51553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RDN,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjxS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnjx.s fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b52553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FminS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmin.s fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x28b50553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FmaxS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmax.s fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x28b51553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RDN,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FeqS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "feq.s a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa0b52553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FltS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "flt.s a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa0b51553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FleS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fle.s a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa0b50553,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FaddD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fadd.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0x2b57553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsubD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsub.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0xab57553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FmulD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmul.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0x12b57553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FdivD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fdiv.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0x1ab57553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnj.d fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b50553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjnD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnjn.d fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b51553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RDN,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjxD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsgnjx.d fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b52553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FminD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmin.d fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x2ab50553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FmaxD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmax.d fa0,fa0,fa1",
+        0x2ab51553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RDN,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FeqD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "feq.d a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa2b52553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FltD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "flt.d a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa2b51553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FleD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fle.d a0,fa0,fa1",
+        0xa2b50553,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FsqrtS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsqrt.s fa0,fa1,rne",
+        0x58058553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtWS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.w.s a0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0xc005f553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtWuS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.wu.s a0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0xc015f553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FmvXW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmv.x.w a0,fa1",
+        0xe0058553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FclassS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fclass.s a0,fa1",
+        0xe0059553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtSw,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.s.w fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd0057553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtSwU,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.s.wu fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd0157553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FmvWX,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fmv.w.x fa0,a0",
+        0xf0050553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtLS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.l.s a0,fa0,fcsr",
+        0xc0257553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtLuS,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.lu.s a0,fa0,fcsr",
+        0xc0357553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtSL,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.s.l fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd0257553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtSLU,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.s.lu fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd0357553,
+    ));
+
+    //
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FsqrtD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fsqrt.d fa0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0x5a05f553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtWD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.w.d a0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0xc205f553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtWuD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.wu.d a0,fa1,fcsr",
+        0xc215f553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FmvXD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmv.x.d a0,fa1",
+        0xe2058553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FclassD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fclass.d a0,fa1",
+        0xe2059553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtSD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.s.d fa0,fa0,fcsr",
+        0x40157553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtDWU,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.d.wu fa0,a0",
+        0xd2150553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FmvDX,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fmv.d.x fa0,a0",
+        0xf2050553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtLD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.l.d a0,fa0,fcsr",
+        0xc2257553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtLuD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            rs: fa0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.lu.d a0,fa0,fcsr",
+        0xc2357553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtDL,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.d.l fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd2257553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRR::FcvtDLu,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs: a0(),
+        },
+        "fcvt.d.lu fa0,a0,fcsr",
+        0xd2357553,
+    ));
+    //////////////////////
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FmaddS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fmadd.s fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,rne",
+        0x88b50543,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FmsubS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fmsub.s fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x88b57547,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FnmsubS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fnmsub.s fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x88b5754b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FnmaddS,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fnmadd.s fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x88b5754f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FmaddD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fmadd.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x8ab57543,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FmsubD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fmsub.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x8ab57547,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FnmsubD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fnmsub.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x8ab5754b,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRRR {
+            frm: FRM::Fcsr,
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRRR::FnmaddD,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa0(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+            rs3: fa7(),
+        },
+        "fnmadd.d fa0,fa0,fa1,fa7,fcsr",
+        0x8ab5754f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::LrW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: zero_reg(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "lr.w a0,(a1)",
+        0x1005a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::ScW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Release,
+        },
+        "sc.w.rl a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x1ac5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoswapW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Aquire,
+        },
+        "amoswap.w.aq a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xcc5a52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoaddW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::SeqCst,
+        },
+        "amoadd.w.aqrl a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x6c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoxorW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoxor.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x20c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoandW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoand.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x60c5a52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoorW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoor.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x40c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmominW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomin.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x80c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmomaxW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomax.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xa0c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmominuW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amominu.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xc0c5a52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmomaxuW,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomaxu.w a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xe0c5a52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::LrD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: zero_reg(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "lr.d a0,(a1)",
+        0x1005b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::ScD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "sc.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x18c5b52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoswapD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoswap.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x8c5b52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoaddD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoadd.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xc5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoxorD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoxor.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x20c5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoandD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoand.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x60c5b52f,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmoorD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amoor.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x40c5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmominD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomin.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0x80c5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmomaxD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomax.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xa0c5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmominuD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amominu.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xc0c5b52f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Atomic {
+            op: AtomicOP::AmomaxuD,
+            rd: writable_a0(),
+            addr: a1(),
+            src: a2(),
+            amo: AMO::Relax,
+        },
+        "amomaxu.d a0,a2,(a1)",
+        0xe0c5b52f,
+    ));
+
+    /////////
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Fence {
+            pred: 1,
+            succ: 1 << 1,
+        },
+        "fence w,r",
+        0x120000f,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(Inst::EBreak {}, "ebreak", 0x100073));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjS,
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa1(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmv.s fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b58553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjD,
+            frm: FRM::RNE,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa1(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fmv.d fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b58553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjnS,
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa1(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fneg.s fa0,fa1",
+        0x20b59553,
+    ));
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::FpuRRR {
+            alu_op: FpuOPRRR::FsgnjnD,
+            frm: FRM::RTZ,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            rs1: fa1(),
+            rs2: fa1(),
+        },
+        "fneg.d fa0,fa1",
+        0x22b59553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Fli {
+            ty: F32,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            imm: FliConstant::new(0),
+        },
+        "fli.s fa0,-1.0",
+        0xf0100553,
+    ));
+
+    insns.push(TestUnit::new(
+        Inst::Fli {
+            ty: F64,
+            rd: writable_fa0(),
+            imm: FliConstant::new(13),
+        },
+        "fli.d fa0,0.625",
+        0xf2168553,
+    ));
+
+    let (flags, isa_flags) = make_test_flags();
+    let emit_info = EmitInfo::new(flags, isa_flags);
+
+    for unit in insns.iter() {
+        println!("Riscv64: {:?}, {}", unit.inst, unit.assembly);
+        // Check the printed text is as expected.
+        let actual_printing = unit.inst.print_with_state(&mut EmitState::default());
+        assert_eq!(unit.assembly, actual_printing);
+        let mut buffer = MachBuffer::new();
+        unit.inst
+            .emit(&mut buffer, &emit_info, &mut Default::default());
+        let buffer = buffer.finish(&Default::default(), &mut Default::default());
+        let actual_encoding = buffer.stringify_code_bytes();
+
+        assert_eq!(actual_encoding, unit.code.0);
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_test_flags() -> (settings::Flags, super::super::riscv_settings::Flags) {
+    let b = settings::builder();
+    let flags = settings::Flags::new(b.clone());
+    let b2 = super::super::riscv_settings::builder();
+    let isa_flags = super::super::riscv_settings::Flags::new(&flags, &b2);
+    (flags, isa_flags)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn riscv64_worst_case_instruction_size() {
+    let (flags, isa_flags) = make_test_flags();
+    let emit_info = EmitInfo::new(flags, isa_flags);
+
+    //there are all candidates potential generate a lot of bytes.
+    let mut candidates: Vec<MInst> = vec![];
+
+    candidates.push(Inst::Popcnt {
+        sum: writable_a0(),
+        tmp: writable_a0(),
+        step: writable_a0(),
+        rs: a0(),
+        ty: I64,
+    });
+
+    candidates.push(Inst::Cltz {
+        sum: writable_a0(),
+        tmp: writable_a0(),
+        step: writable_a0(),
+        rs: a0(),
+        leading: true,
+        ty: I64,
+    });
+
+    candidates.push(Inst::Brev8 {
+        rd: writable_a0(),
+        tmp: writable_a0(),
+        step: writable_a0(),
+        tmp2: writable_a0(),
+        rs: a0(),
+        ty: I64,
+    });
+
+    candidates.push(Inst::AtomicCas {
+        offset: a0(),
+        t0: writable_a0(),
+        dst: writable_a0(),
+        e: a0(),
+        addr: a0(),
+        v: a0(),
+        ty: I64,
+    });
+
+    candidates.push(Inst::AtomicCas {
+        offset: a0(),
+        t0: writable_a0(),
+        dst: writable_a0(),
+        e: a0(),
+        addr: a0(),
+        v: a0(),
+        ty: I16,
+    });
+
+    candidates.extend(
+        crate::ir::AtomicRmwOp::all()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|op| Inst::AtomicRmwLoop {
+                op: *op,
+                offset: a0(),
+                dst: writable_a0(),
+                ty: I16,
+                p: a0(),
+                x: a0(),
+                t0: writable_a0(),
+            }),
+    );
+
+    let mut max: (u32, MInst) = (0, Inst::Nop0);
+    for i in candidates {
+        let mut buffer = MachBuffer::new();
+        i.emit(&mut buffer, &emit_info, &mut Default::default());
+        let buffer = buffer.finish(&Default::default(), &mut Default::default());
+        let length = buffer.data().len() as u32;
+        if length > max.0 {
+            let length = buffer.data().len() as u32;
+            max = (length, i.clone());
+        }
+        println!("insn:{:?}  length: {}", i, length);
+    }
+    println!("calculate max size is {} , inst is {:?}", max.0, max.1);
+    assert!(max.0 <= Inst::worst_case_size());
+}