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grpc 1.15.0 → 1.30.0

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data/src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.cc DELETED

@@ -1,1743 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
-#include <grpc/grpc_posix.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-/* This polling engine is only relevant on linux kernels supporting epoll() */
-#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL_CREATE1
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/tls.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/manual_constructor.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/block_annotate.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/lockfree_event.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-#define GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST ((grpc_pollset_worker*)1)
-#define GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(...)       \
-  if (grpc_polling_trace.enabled()) { \
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, __VA_ARGS__);   \
-  }
-static int grpc_wakeup_signal = -1;
-static bool is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized = false;
-/* Implements the function defined in grpc_posix.h. This function might be
- * called before even calling grpc_init() to set either a different signal to
- * use. If signum == -1, then the use of signals is disabled */
-void grpc_use_signal(int signum) {
-  grpc_wakeup_signal = signum;
-  is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized = true;
-  if (grpc_wakeup_signal < 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Use of signals is disabled. Epoll engine will not be used");
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "epoll engine will be using signal: %d",
-            grpc_wakeup_signal);
-  }
-}
-struct polling_island;
-typedef enum {
-  POLL_OBJ_FD,
-  POLL_OBJ_POLLSET,
-  POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET
-} poll_obj_type;
-typedef struct poll_obj {
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  poll_obj_type obj_type;
-#endif
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  struct polling_island* pi;
-} poll_obj;
-const char* poll_obj_string(poll_obj_type po_type) {
-  switch (po_type) {
-    case POLL_OBJ_FD:
-      return "fd";
-    case POLL_OBJ_POLLSET:
-      return "pollset";
-    case POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET:
-      return "pollset_set";
-  }
-  GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return "UNKNOWN");
-}
-  /*******************************************************************************
-   * Fd Declarations
-   */
-#define FD_FROM_PO(po) ((grpc_fd*)(po))
-struct grpc_fd {
-  poll_obj po;
-  int fd;
-  /* refst format:
-       bit 0    : 1=Active / 0=Orphaned
-       bits 1-n : refcount
-     Ref/Unref by two to avoid altering the orphaned bit */
-  gpr_atm refst;
-  /* The fd is either closed or we relinquished control of it. In either
-     cases, this indicates that the 'fd' on this structure is no longer
-     valid */
-  bool orphaned;
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> read_closure;
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> write_closure;
-  grpc_core::ManualConstructor<grpc_core::LockfreeEvent> error_closure;
-  struct grpc_fd* freelist_next;
-  grpc_closure* on_done_closure;
-  grpc_iomgr_object iomgr_object;
-  /* Do we need to track EPOLLERR events separately? */
-  bool track_err;
-};
-/* Reference counting for fds */
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd* fd, const char* reason, const char* file, int line);
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd* fd, const char* reason, const char* file,
-                     int line);
-#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#else
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd* fd);
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd* fd);
-#define GRPC_FD_REF(fd, reason) fd_ref(fd)
-#define GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, reason) fd_unref(fd)
-#endif
-static void fd_global_init(void);
-static void fd_global_shutdown(void);
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Polling island Declarations
- */
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define PI_UNREF(p, r) pi_unref_dbg((p), (r), __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#else
-#define PI_ADD_REF(p, r) pi_add_ref((p))
-#define PI_UNREF(p, r) pi_unref((p))
-#endif
-/* This is also used as grpc_workqueue (by directly casing it) */
-typedef struct polling_island {
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  /* Ref count. Use PI_ADD_REF() and PI_UNREF() macros to increment/decrement
-     the refcount.
-     Once the ref count becomes zero, this structure is destroyed which means
-     we should ensure that there is never a scenario where a PI_ADD_REF() is
-     racing with a PI_UNREF() that just made the ref_count zero. */
-  gpr_atm ref_count;
-  /* Pointer to the polling_island this merged into.
-   * merged_to value is only set once in polling_island's lifetime (and that too
-   * only if the island is merged with another island). Because of this, we can
-   * use gpr_atm type here so that we can do atomic access on this and reduce
-   * lock contention on 'mu' mutex.
-   *
-   * Note that if this field is not NULL (i.e not 0), all the remaining fields
-   * (except mu and ref_count) are invalid and must be ignored. */
-  gpr_atm merged_to;
-  /* Number of threads currently polling on this island */
-  gpr_atm poller_count;
-  /* The fd of the underlying epoll set */
-  int epoll_fd;
-  /* The file descriptors in the epoll set */
-  size_t fd_cnt;
-  size_t fd_capacity;
-  grpc_fd** fds;
-} polling_island;
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Pollset Declarations
- */
-struct grpc_pollset_worker {
-  /* Thread id of this worker */
-  pthread_t pt_id;
-  /* Used to prevent a worker from getting kicked multiple times */
-  gpr_atm is_kicked;
-  struct grpc_pollset_worker* next;
-  struct grpc_pollset_worker* prev;
-};
-struct grpc_pollset {
-  poll_obj po;
-  grpc_pollset_worker root_worker;
-  bool kicked_without_pollers;
-  bool shutting_down;          /* Is the pollset shutting down ? */
-  bool finish_shutdown_called; /* Is the 'finish_shutdown_locked()' called ? */
-  grpc_closure* shutdown_done; /* Called after after shutdown is complete */
-};
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Pollset-set Declarations
- */
-struct grpc_pollset_set {
-  poll_obj po;
-};
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Common helpers
- */
-static bool append_error(grpc_error** composite, grpc_error* error,
-                         const char* desc) {
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) return true;
-  if (*composite == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    *composite = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_COPIED_STRING(desc);
-  }
-  *composite = grpc_error_add_child(*composite, error);
-  return false;
-}
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Polling island Definitions
- */
-/* The wakeup fd that is used to wake up all threads in a Polling island. This
-   is useful in the polling island merge operation where we need to wakeup all
-   the threads currently polling the smaller polling island (so that they can
-   start polling the new/merged polling island)
-   NOTE: This fd is initialized to be readable and MUST NOT be consumed i.e the
-   threads that woke up MUST NOT call grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup() */
-static grpc_wakeup_fd polling_island_wakeup_fd;
-/* The polling island being polled right now.
-   See comments in workqueue_maybe_wakeup for why this is tracked. */
-static __thread polling_island* g_current_thread_polling_island;
-/* Forward declaration */
-static void polling_island_delete(polling_island* pi);
-#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
-/* Currently TSAN may incorrectly flag data races between epoll_ctl and
-   epoll_wait for any grpc_fd structs that are added to the epoll set via
-   epoll_ctl and are returned (within a very short window) via epoll_wait().
-   To work-around this race, we establish a happens-before relation between
-   the code just-before epoll_ctl() and the code after epoll_wait() by using
-   this atomic */
-gpr_atm g_epoll_sync;
-#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
-static void pi_add_ref(polling_island* pi);
-static void pi_unref(polling_island* pi);
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static void pi_add_ref_dbg(polling_island* pi, const char* reason,
-                           const char* file, int line) {
-  if (grpc_polling_trace.enabled()) {
-    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Add ref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
-            " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-            pi, old_cnt, old_cnt + 1, reason, file, line);
-  }
-  pi_add_ref(pi);
-}
-static void pi_unref_dbg(polling_island* pi, const char* reason,
-                         const char* file, int line) {
-  if (grpc_polling_trace.enabled()) {
-    gpr_atm old_cnt = gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->ref_count);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "Unref pi: %p, old:%" PRIdPTR " -> new:%" PRIdPTR
-            " (%s) - (%s, %d)",
-            pi, old_cnt, (old_cnt - 1), reason, file, line);
-  }
-  pi_unref(pi);
-}
-#endif
-static void pi_add_ref(polling_island* pi) {
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, 1);
-}
-static void pi_unref(polling_island* pi) {
-  /* If ref count went to zero, delete the polling island.
-     Note that this deletion not be done under a lock. Once the ref count goes
-     to zero, we are guaranteed that no one else holds a reference to the
-     polling island (and that there is no racing pi_add_ref() call either).
-     Also, if we are deleting the polling island and the merged_to field is
-     non-empty, we should remove a ref to the merged_to polling island
-   */
-  if (1 == gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&pi->ref_count, -1)) {
-    polling_island* next = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-    polling_island_delete(pi);
-    if (next != nullptr) {
-      PI_UNREF(next, "pi_delete"); /* Recursive call */
-    }
-  }
-}
-/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
-static void polling_island_add_fds_locked(polling_island* pi, grpc_fd** fds,
-                                          size_t fd_count, bool add_fd_refs,
-                                          grpc_error** error) {
-  int err;
-  size_t i;
-  struct epoll_event ev;
-  char* err_msg;
-  const char* err_desc = "polling_island_add_fds";
-#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
-  /* See the definition of g_epoll_sync for more context */
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_epoll_sync, (gpr_atm)0);
-#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
-  for (i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
-    ev.events = static_cast<uint32_t>(EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLET);
-    /* Use the least significant bit of ev.data.ptr to store track_err to avoid
-     * synchronization issues when accessing it after receiving an event */
-    ev.data.ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(fds[i]) |
-                                          (fds[i]->track_err ? 1 : 0));
-    err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fds[i]->fd, &ev);
-    if (err < 0) {
-      if (errno != EEXIST) {
-        gpr_asprintf(
-            &err_msg,
-            "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) add fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
-            pi->epoll_fd, fds[i]->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
-        append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-        gpr_free(err_msg);
-      }
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (pi->fd_cnt == pi->fd_capacity) {
-      pi->fd_capacity = GPR_MAX(pi->fd_capacity + 8, pi->fd_cnt * 3 / 2);
-      pi->fds = static_cast<grpc_fd**>(
-          gpr_realloc(pi->fds, sizeof(grpc_fd*) * pi->fd_capacity));
-    }
-    pi->fds[pi->fd_cnt++] = fds[i];
-    if (add_fd_refs) {
-      GRPC_FD_REF(fds[i], "polling_island");
-    }
-  }
-}
-/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu before calling this */
-static void polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(polling_island* pi,
-                                                grpc_wakeup_fd* wakeup_fd,
-                                                grpc_error** error) {
-  struct epoll_event ev;
-  int err;
-  char* err_msg;
-  const char* err_desc = "polling_island_add_wakeup_fd";
-  ev.events = static_cast<uint32_t>(EPOLLIN | EPOLLET);
-  ev.data.ptr = wakeup_fd;
-  err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
-                  GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(wakeup_fd), &ev);
-  if (err < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
-    gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
-                 "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) add wakeup fd: %d failed with "
-                 "error: %d (%s)",
-                 pi->epoll_fd, GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_GET_READ_FD(wakeup_fd), errno,
-                 strerror(errno));
-    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-    gpr_free(err_msg);
-  }
-}
-/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
-static void polling_island_remove_all_fds_locked(polling_island* pi,
-                                                 bool remove_fd_refs,
-                                                 grpc_error** error) {
-  int err;
-  size_t i;
-  char* err_msg;
-  const char* err_desc = "polling_island_remove_fds";
-  for (i = 0; i < pi->fd_cnt; i++) {
-    err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, pi->fds[i]->fd, nullptr);
-    if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-      gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
-                   "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) delete fds[%zu]: %d failed with "
-                   "error: %d (%s)",
-                   pi->epoll_fd, i, pi->fds[i]->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
-      append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-      gpr_free(err_msg);
-    }
-    if (remove_fd_refs) {
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(pi->fds[i], "polling_island");
-    }
-  }
-  pi->fd_cnt = 0;
-}
-/* The caller is expected to hold pi->mu lock before calling this function */
-static void polling_island_remove_fd_locked(polling_island* pi, grpc_fd* fd,
-                                            grpc_error** error) {
-  int err;
-  size_t i;
-  char* err_msg;
-  const char* err_desc = "polling_island_remove_fd";
-  /* If fd is already closed, then it would have been automatically been removed
-     from the epoll set */
-  err = epoll_ctl(pi->epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd->fd, nullptr);
-  if (err < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-    gpr_asprintf(
-        &err_msg,
-        "epoll_ctl (epoll_fd: %d) del fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
-        pi->epoll_fd, fd->fd, errno, strerror(errno));
-    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-    gpr_free(err_msg);
-  }
-  for (i = 0; i < pi->fd_cnt; i++) {
-    if (pi->fds[i] == fd) {
-      pi->fds[i] = pi->fds[--pi->fd_cnt];
-      GRPC_FD_UNREF(fd, "polling_island");
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-/* Might return NULL in case of an error */
-static polling_island* polling_island_create(grpc_fd* initial_fd,
-                                             grpc_error** error) {
-  polling_island* pi = nullptr;
-  const char* err_desc = "polling_island_create";
-  *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  pi = static_cast<polling_island*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pi)));
-  gpr_mu_init(&pi->mu);
-  pi->fd_cnt = 0;
-  pi->fd_capacity = 0;
-  pi->fds = nullptr;
-  pi->epoll_fd = -1;
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->ref_count, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->poller_count, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&pi->merged_to, (gpr_atm) nullptr);
-  pi->epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-  if (pi->epoll_fd < 0) {
-    append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "epoll_create1"), err_desc);
-    goto done;
-  }
-  if (initial_fd != nullptr) {
-    polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi, &initial_fd, 1, true, error);
-  }
-done:
-  if (*error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    polling_island_delete(pi);
-    pi = nullptr;
-  }
-  return pi;
-}
-static void polling_island_delete(polling_island* pi) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(pi->fd_cnt == 0);
-  if (pi->epoll_fd >= 0) {
-    close(pi->epoll_fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pi->mu);
-  gpr_free(pi->fds);
-  gpr_free(pi);
-}
-/* Attempts to gets the last polling island in the linked list (liked by the
- * 'merged_to' field). Since this does not lock the polling island, there are no
- * guarantees that the island returned is the last island */
-static polling_island* polling_island_maybe_get_latest(polling_island* pi) {
-  polling_island* next = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-  while (next != nullptr) {
-    pi = next;
-    next = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-  }
-  return pi;
-}
-/* Gets the lock on the *latest* polling island i.e the last polling island in
-   the linked list (linked by the 'merged_to' field). Call gpr_mu_unlock on the
-   returned polling island's mu.
-   Usage: To lock/unlock polling island "pi", do the following:
-      polling_island *pi_latest = polling_island_lock(pi);
-      ...
-      ... critical section ..
-      ...
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_latest->mu); // NOTE: use pi_latest->mu. NOT pi->mu */
-static polling_island* polling_island_lock(polling_island* pi) {
-  polling_island* next = nullptr;
-  while (true) {
-    next = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-    if (next == nullptr) {
-      /* Looks like 'pi' is the last node in the linked list but unless we check
-         this by holding the pi->mu lock, we cannot be sure (i.e without the
-         pi->mu lock, we don't prevent island merges).
-         To be absolutely sure, check once more by holding the pi->mu lock */
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi->mu);
-      next = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi->merged_to);
-      if (next == nullptr) {
-        /* pi is infact the last node and we have the pi->mu lock. we're done */
-        break;
-      }
-      /* pi->merged_to is not NULL i.e pi isn't the last node anymore. pi->mu
-       * isn't the lock we are interested in. Continue traversing the list */
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&pi->mu);
-    }
-    pi = next;
-  }
-  return pi;
-}
-/* Gets the lock on the *latest* polling islands in the linked lists pointed by
-   *p and *q (and also updates *p and *q to point to the latest polling islands)
-   This function is needed because calling the following block of code to obtain
-   locks on polling islands (*p and *q) is prone to deadlocks.
-     {
-       polling_island_lock(*p, true);
-       polling_island_lock(*q, true);
-     }
-   Usage/example:
-     polling_island *p1;
-     polling_island *p2;
-     ..
-     polling_island_lock_pair(&p1, &p2);
-     ..
-     .. Critical section with both p1 and p2 locked
-     ..
-     // Release locks: Always call polling_island_unlock_pair() to release locks
-     polling_island_unlock_pair(p1, p2);
-*/
-static void polling_island_lock_pair(polling_island** p, polling_island** q) {
-  polling_island* pi_1 = *p;
-  polling_island* pi_2 = *q;
-  polling_island* next_1 = nullptr;
-  polling_island* next_2 = nullptr;
-  /* The algorithm is simple:
-      - Go to the last polling islands in the linked lists *pi_1 and *pi_2 (and
-        keep updating pi_1 and pi_2)
-      - Then obtain locks on the islands by following a lock order rule of
-        locking polling_island with lower address first
-           Special case: Before obtaining the locks, check if pi_1 and pi_2 are
-           pointing to the same island. If that is the case, we can just call
-           polling_island_lock()
-      - After obtaining both the locks, double check that the polling islands
-        are still the last polling islands in their respective linked lists
-        (this is because there might have been polling island merges before
-        we got the lock)
-      - If the polling islands are the last islands, we are done. If not,
-        release the locks and continue the process from the first step */
-  while (true) {
-    next_1 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
-    while (next_1 != nullptr) {
-      pi_1 = next_1;
-      next_1 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
-    }
-    next_2 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
-    while (next_2 != nullptr) {
-      pi_2 = next_2;
-      next_2 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
-    }
-    if (pi_1 == pi_2) {
-      pi_1 = pi_2 = polling_island_lock(pi_1);
-      break;
-    }
-    if (pi_1 < pi_2) {
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_1->mu);
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_2->mu);
-    } else {
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_2->mu);
-      gpr_mu_lock(&pi_1->mu);
-    }
-    next_1 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_1->merged_to);
-    next_2 = (polling_island*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&pi_2->merged_to);
-    if (next_1 == nullptr && next_2 == nullptr) {
-      break;
-    }
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_1->mu);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_2->mu);
-  }
-  *p = pi_1;
-  *q = pi_2;
-}
-static void polling_island_unlock_pair(polling_island* p, polling_island* q) {
-  if (p == q) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
-  } else {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&p->mu);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&q->mu);
-  }
-}
-static polling_island* polling_island_merge(polling_island* p,
-                                            polling_island* q,
-                                            grpc_error** error) {
-  /* Get locks on both the polling islands */
-  polling_island_lock_pair(&p, &q);
-  if (p != q) {
-    /* Make sure that p points to the polling island with fewer fds than q */
-    if (p->fd_cnt > q->fd_cnt) {
-      GPR_SWAP(polling_island*, p, q);
-    }
-    /* Merge p with q i.e move all the fds from p (The one with fewer fds) to q
-       Note that the refcounts on the fds being moved will not change here.
-       This is why the last param in the following two functions is 'false') */
-    polling_island_add_fds_locked(q, p->fds, p->fd_cnt, false, error);
-    polling_island_remove_all_fds_locked(p, false, error);
-    /* Wakeup all the pollers (if any) on p so that they pickup this change */
-    polling_island_add_wakeup_fd_locked(p, &polling_island_wakeup_fd, error);
-    /* Add the 'merged_to' link from p --> q */
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(&p->merged_to, (gpr_atm)q);
-    PI_ADD_REF(q, "pi_merge"); /* To account for the new incoming ref from p */
-  }
-  /* else if p == q, nothing needs to be done */
-  polling_island_unlock_pair(p, q);
-  /* Return the merged polling island (Note that no merge would have happened
-     if p == q which is ok) */
-  return q;
-}
-static grpc_error* polling_island_global_init() {
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  error = grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    error = grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
-  }
-  return error;
-}
-static void polling_island_global_shutdown() {
-  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&polling_island_wakeup_fd);
-}
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Fd Definitions
- */
-/* We need to keep a freelist not because of any concerns of malloc performance
- * but instead so that implementations with multiple threads in (for example)
- * epoll_wait deal with the race between pollset removal and incoming poll
- * notifications.
- *
- * The problem is that the poller ultimately holds a reference to this
- * object, so it is very difficult to know when is safe to free it, at least
- * without some expensive synchronization.
- *
- * If we keep the object freelisted, in the worst case losing this race just
- * becomes a spurious read notification on a reused fd.
- */
-/* The alarm system needs to be able to wakeup 'some poller' sometimes
- * (specifically when a new alarm needs to be triggered earlier than the next
- * alarm 'epoch'). This wakeup_fd gives us something to alert on when such a
- * case occurs. */
-static grpc_fd* fd_freelist = nullptr;
-static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-static void ref_by(grpc_fd* fd, int n, const char* reason, const char* file,
-                   int line) {
-  if (grpc_trace_fd_refcount.enabled()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-            "FD %d %p   ref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
-            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) + n, reason, file, line);
-  }
-#else
-#define REF_BY(fd, n, reason) ref_by(fd, n)
-#define UNREF_BY(fd, n, reason) unref_by(fd, n)
-static void ref_by(grpc_fd* fd, int n) {
-#endif
-  GPR_ASSERT(gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&fd->refst, n) > 0);
-}
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static void unref_by(grpc_fd* fd, int n, const char* reason, const char* file,
-                     int line) {
-  if (grpc_trace_fd_refcount.enabled()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-            "FD %d %p unref %d %" PRIdPTR " -> %" PRIdPTR " [%s; %s:%d]",
-            fd->fd, fd, n, gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst),
-            gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&fd->refst) - n, reason, file, line);
-  }
-#else
-static void unref_by(grpc_fd* fd, int n) {
-#endif
-  gpr_atm old = gpr_atm_full_fetch_add(&fd->refst, -n);
-  if (old == n) {
-    /* Add the fd to the freelist */
-    gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-    fd->freelist_next = fd_freelist;
-    fd_freelist = fd;
-    grpc_iomgr_unregister_object(&fd->iomgr_object);
-    fd->read_closure->DestroyEvent();
-    fd->write_closure->DestroyEvent();
-    fd->error_closure->DestroyEvent();
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(old > n);
-  }
-}
-/* Increment refcount by two to avoid changing the orphan bit */
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd* fd, const char* reason, const char* file,
-                   int line) {
-  ref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
-}
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd* fd, const char* reason, const char* file,
-                     int line) {
-  unref_by(fd, 2, reason, file, line);
-}
-#else
-static void fd_ref(grpc_fd* fd) { ref_by(fd, 2); }
-static void fd_unref(grpc_fd* fd) { unref_by(fd, 2); }
-#endif
-static void fd_global_init(void) { gpr_mu_init(&fd_freelist_mu); }
-static void fd_global_shutdown(void) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  while (fd_freelist != nullptr) {
-    grpc_fd* fd = fd_freelist;
-    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
-    gpr_mu_destroy(&fd->po.mu);
-    gpr_free(fd);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd_freelist_mu);
-}
-static grpc_fd* fd_create(int fd, const char* name, bool track_err) {
-  grpc_fd* new_fd = nullptr;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  if (fd_freelist != nullptr) {
-    new_fd = fd_freelist;
-    fd_freelist = fd_freelist->freelist_next;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
-  if (new_fd == nullptr) {
-    new_fd = static_cast<grpc_fd*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_fd)));
-    gpr_mu_init(&new_fd->po.mu);
-    new_fd->read_closure.Init();
-    new_fd->write_closure.Init();
-    new_fd->error_closure.Init();
-  }
-  /* Note: It is not really needed to get the new_fd->po.mu lock here. If this
-   * is a newly created fd (or an fd we got from the freelist), no one else
-   * would be holding a lock to it anyway. */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&new_fd->po.mu);
-  new_fd->po.pi = nullptr;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  new_fd->po.obj_type = POLL_OBJ_FD;
-#endif
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&new_fd->refst, (gpr_atm)1);
-  new_fd->fd = fd;
-  new_fd->orphaned = false;
-  new_fd->read_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->write_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->error_closure->InitEvent();
-  new_fd->track_err = track_err;
-  new_fd->freelist_next = nullptr;
-  new_fd->on_done_closure = nullptr;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&new_fd->po.mu);
-  char* fd_name;
-  gpr_asprintf(&fd_name, "%s fd=%d", name, fd);
-  grpc_iomgr_register_object(&new_fd->iomgr_object, fd_name);
-  gpr_free(fd_name);
-  return new_fd;
-}
-static int fd_wrapped_fd(grpc_fd* fd) {
-  int ret_fd = -1;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->po.mu);
-  if (!fd->orphaned) {
-    ret_fd = fd->fd;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
-  return ret_fd;
-}
-static void fd_orphan(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* on_done, int* release_fd,
-                      const char* reason) {
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  polling_island* unref_pi = nullptr;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->po.mu);
-  fd->on_done_closure = on_done;
-  /* Remove the active status but keep referenced. We want this grpc_fd struct
-     to be alive (and not added to freelist) until the end of this function */
-  REF_BY(fd, 1, reason);
-  /* Remove the fd from the polling island:
-     - Get a lock on the latest polling island (i.e the last island in the
-       linked list pointed by fd->po.pi). This is the island that
-       would actually contain the fd
-     - Remove the fd from the latest polling island
-     - Unlock the latest polling island
-     - Set fd->po.pi to NULL (but remove the ref on the polling island
-       before doing this.) */
-  if (fd->po.pi != nullptr) {
-    polling_island* pi_latest = polling_island_lock(fd->po.pi);
-    polling_island_remove_fd_locked(pi_latest, fd, &error);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_latest->mu);
-    unref_pi = fd->po.pi;
-    fd->po.pi = nullptr;
-  }
-  /* If release_fd is not NULL, we should be relinquishing control of the file
-     descriptor fd->fd (but we still own the grpc_fd structure). */
-  if (release_fd != nullptr) {
-    *release_fd = fd->fd;
-  } else {
-    close(fd->fd);
-  }
-  fd->orphaned = true;
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(fd->on_done_closure, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
-  UNREF_BY(fd, 2, reason); /* Drop the reference */
-  if (unref_pi != nullptr) {
-    /* Unref stale polling island here, outside the fd lock above.
-       The polling island owns a workqueue which owns an fd, and unreffing
-       inside the lock can cause an eventual lock loop that makes TSAN very
-       unhappy. */
-    PI_UNREF(unref_pi, "fd_orphan");
-  }
-  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    const char* msg = grpc_error_string(error);
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "fd_orphan: %s", msg);
-  }
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-}
-static bool fd_is_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd) {
-  return fd->read_closure->IsShutdown();
-}
-/* Might be called multiple times */
-static void fd_shutdown(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_error* why) {
-  if (fd->read_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why))) {
-    shutdown(fd->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
-    fd->write_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
-    fd->error_closure->SetShutdown(GRPC_ERROR_REF(why));
-  }
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(why);
-}
-static void fd_notify_on_read(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->read_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
-}
-static void fd_notify_on_write(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->write_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
-}
-static void fd_notify_on_error(grpc_fd* fd, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  fd->error_closure->NotifyOn(closure);
-}
-static void fd_become_readable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->read_closure->SetReady(); }
-static void fd_become_writable(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->write_closure->SetReady(); }
-static void fd_has_errors(grpc_fd* fd) { fd->error_closure->SetReady(); }
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Pollset Definitions
- */
-GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_pollset);
-GPR_TLS_DECL(g_current_thread_worker);
-static __thread bool g_initialized_sigmask;
-static __thread sigset_t g_orig_sigmask;
-static void sig_handler(int sig_num) {
-#ifdef GRPC_EPOLL_DEBUG
-  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Received signal %d", sig_num);
-#endif
-}
-static void poller_kick_init() { signal(grpc_wakeup_signal, sig_handler); }
-/* Global state management */
-static grpc_error* pollset_global_init(void) {
-  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_pollset);
-  gpr_tls_init(&g_current_thread_worker);
-  poller_kick_init();
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-static void pollset_global_shutdown(void) {
-  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_pollset);
-  gpr_tls_destroy(&g_current_thread_worker);
-}
-static grpc_error* pollset_worker_kick(grpc_pollset_worker* worker) {
-  grpc_error* err = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  /* Kick the worker only if it was not already kicked */
-  if (gpr_atm_no_barrier_cas(&worker->is_kicked, static_cast<gpr_atm>(0),
-                             static_cast<gpr_atm>(1))) {
-    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-        "pollset_worker_kick: Kicking worker: %p (thread id: %ld)",
-        (void*)worker, (long int)worker->pt_id);
-    int err_num = pthread_kill(worker->pt_id, grpc_wakeup_signal);
-    if (err_num != 0) {
-      err = GRPC_OS_ERROR(err_num, "pthread_kill");
-    }
-  }
-  return err;
-}
-/* Return 1 if the pollset has active threads in pollset_work (pollset must
- * be locked) */
-static int pollset_has_workers(grpc_pollset* p) {
-  return p->root_worker.next != &p->root_worker;
-}
-static void remove_worker(grpc_pollset* p, grpc_pollset_worker* worker) {
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next;
-  worker->next->prev = worker->prev;
-}
-static grpc_pollset_worker* pop_front_worker(grpc_pollset* p) {
-  if (pollset_has_workers(p)) {
-    grpc_pollset_worker* w = p->root_worker.next;
-    remove_worker(p, w);
-    return w;
-  } else {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-}
-static void push_back_worker(grpc_pollset* p, grpc_pollset_worker* worker) {
-  worker->next = &p->root_worker;
-  worker->prev = worker->next->prev;
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
-}
-static void push_front_worker(grpc_pollset* p, grpc_pollset_worker* worker) {
-  worker->prev = &p->root_worker;
-  worker->next = worker->prev->next;
-  worker->prev->next = worker->next->prev = worker;
-}
-/* p->mu must be held before calling this function */
-static grpc_error* pollset_kick(grpc_pollset* p,
-                                grpc_pollset_worker* specific_worker) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_kick", 0);
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  GRPC_STATS_INC_POLLSET_KICK();
-  const char* err_desc = "Kick Failure";
-  grpc_pollset_worker* worker = specific_worker;
-  if (worker != nullptr) {
-    if (worker == GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST) {
-      if (pollset_has_workers(p)) {
-        GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_kick.broadcast", 0);
-        for (worker = p->root_worker.next; worker != &p->root_worker;
-             worker = worker->next) {
-          if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) != (intptr_t)worker) {
-            append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
-      }
-    } else {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kicked_specifically", 0);
-      if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_worker) != (intptr_t)worker) {
-        append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (gpr_tls_get(&g_current_thread_pollset) != (intptr_t)p) {
-    /* Since worker == NULL, it means that we can kick "any" worker on this
-       pollset 'p'. If 'p' happens to be the same pollset this thread is
-       currently polling (i.e in pollset_work() function), then there is no need
-       to kick any other worker since the current thread can just absorb the
-       kick. This is the reason why we enter this case only when
-       g_current_thread_pollset is != p */
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("kick_anonymous", 0);
-    worker = pop_front_worker(p);
-    if (worker != nullptr) {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("finally_kick", 0);
-      push_back_worker(p, worker);
-      append_error(&error, pollset_worker_kick(worker), err_desc);
-    } else {
-      GPR_TIMER_MARK("kicked_no_pollers", 0);
-      p->kicked_without_pollers = true;
-    }
-  }
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_kick", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  return error;
-}
-static void pollset_init(grpc_pollset* pollset, gpr_mu** mu) {
-  gpr_mu_init(&pollset->po.mu);
-  *mu = &pollset->po.mu;
-  pollset->po.pi = nullptr;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  pollset->po.obj_type = POLL_OBJ_POLLSET;
-#endif
-  pollset->root_worker.next = pollset->root_worker.prev = &pollset->root_worker;
-  pollset->kicked_without_pollers = false;
-  pollset->shutting_down = false;
-  pollset->finish_shutdown_called = false;
-  pollset->shutdown_done = nullptr;
-}
-static int poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(grpc_millis millis) {
-  if (millis == GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE) return -1;
-  grpc_millis delta = millis - grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Now();
-  if (delta > INT_MAX)
-    return INT_MAX;
-  else if (delta < 0)
-    return 0;
-  else
-    return static_cast<int>(delta);
-}
-static void pollset_release_polling_island(grpc_pollset* ps,
-                                           const char* reason) {
-  if (ps->po.pi != nullptr) {
-    PI_UNREF(ps->po.pi, reason);
-  }
-  ps->po.pi = nullptr;
-}
-static void finish_shutdown_locked(grpc_pollset* pollset) {
-  /* The pollset cannot have any workers if we are at this stage */
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
-  pollset->finish_shutdown_called = true;
-  /* Release the ref and set pollset->po.pi to NULL */
-  pollset_release_polling_island(pollset, "ps_shutdown");
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(pollset->shutdown_done, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-}
-/* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this */
-static void pollset_shutdown(grpc_pollset* pollset, grpc_closure* closure) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_shutdown", 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->shutting_down);
-  pollset->shutting_down = true;
-  pollset->shutdown_done = closure;
-  pollset_kick(pollset, GRPC_POLLSET_KICK_BROADCAST);
-  /* If the pollset has any workers, we cannot call finish_shutdown_locked()
-     because it would release the underlying polling island. In such a case, we
-     let the last worker call finish_shutdown_locked() from pollset_work() */
-  if (!pollset_has_workers(pollset)) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(!pollset->finish_shutdown_called);
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_shutdown.finish_shutdown_locked", 0);
-    finish_shutdown_locked(pollset);
-  }
-}
-/* pollset_shutdown is guaranteed to be called before pollset_destroy. So other
- * than destroying the mutexes, there is nothing special that needs to be done
- * here */
-static void pollset_destroy(grpc_pollset* pollset) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(!pollset_has_workers(pollset));
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pollset->po.mu);
-}
-#define GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS 100
-/* Note: sig_mask contains the signal mask to use *during* epoll_wait() */
-static void pollset_work_and_unlock(grpc_pollset* pollset,
-                                    grpc_pollset_worker* worker, int timeout_ms,
-                                    sigset_t* sig_mask, grpc_error** error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_work_and_unlock", 0);
-  struct epoll_event ep_ev[GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
-  int epoll_fd = -1;
-  int ep_rv;
-  polling_island* pi = nullptr;
-  char* err_msg;
-  const char* err_desc = "pollset_work_and_unlock";
-  /* We need to get the epoll_fd to wait on. The epoll_fd is in inside the
-     latest polling island pointed by pollset->po.pi
-     Since epoll_fd is immutable, we can read it without obtaining the polling
-     island lock. There is however a possibility that the polling island (from
-     which we got the epoll_fd) got merged with another island while we are
-     in this function. This is still okay because in such a case, we will wakeup
-     right-away from epoll_wait() and pick up the latest polling_island the next
-     this function (i.e pollset_work_and_unlock()) is called */
-  if (pollset->po.pi == nullptr) {
-    pollset->po.pi = polling_island_create(nullptr, error);
-    if (pollset->po.pi == nullptr) {
-      return; /* Fatal error. We cannot continue */
-    }
-    PI_ADD_REF(pollset->po.pi, "ps");
-    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE("pollset_work: pollset: %p created new pi: %p",
-                       (void*)pollset, (void*)pollset->po.pi);
-  }
-  pi = polling_island_maybe_get_latest(pollset->po.pi);
-  epoll_fd = pi->epoll_fd;
-  /* Update the pollset->po.pi since the island being pointed by
-     pollset->po.pi maybe older than the one pointed by pi) */
-  if (pollset->po.pi != pi) {
-    /* Always do PI_ADD_REF before PI_UNREF because PI_UNREF may cause the
-       polling island to be deleted */
-    PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps");
-    PI_UNREF(pollset->po.pi, "ps");
-    pollset->po.pi = pi;
-  }
-  /* Add an extra ref so that the island does not get destroyed (which means
-     the epoll_fd won't be closed) while we are are doing an epoll_wait() on the
-     epoll_fd */
-  PI_ADD_REF(pi, "ps_work");
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->po.mu);
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, 1);
-  g_current_thread_polling_island = pi;
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_START_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  GRPC_STATS_INC_SYSCALL_POLL();
-  ep_rv =
-      epoll_pwait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeout_ms, sig_mask);
-  GRPC_SCHEDULING_END_BLOCKING_REGION;
-  if (ep_rv < 0) {
-    if (errno != EINTR) {
-      gpr_asprintf(&err_msg,
-                   "epoll_wait() epoll fd: %d failed with error: %d (%s)",
-                   epoll_fd, errno, strerror(errno));
-      append_error(error, GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, err_msg), err_desc);
-    } else {
-      /* We were interrupted. Save an interation by doing a zero timeout
-         epoll_wait to see if there are any other events of interest */
-      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE("pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p received kick",
-                         (void*)pollset, (void*)worker);
-      ep_rv = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, ep_ev, GRPC_EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, 0);
-    }
-  }
-#ifdef GRPC_TSAN
-  /* See the definition of g_poll_sync for more details */
-  gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_epoll_sync);
-#endif /* defined(GRPC_TSAN) */
-  for (int i = 0; i < ep_rv; ++i) {
-    void* data_ptr = ep_ev[i].data.ptr;
-    if (data_ptr == &polling_island_wakeup_fd) {
-      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-          "pollset_work: pollset: %p, worker: %p polling island (epoll_fd: "
-          "%d) got merged",
-          (void*)pollset, (void*)worker, epoll_fd);
-      /* This means that our polling island is merged with a different
-         island. We do not have to do anything here since the subsequent call
-         to the function pollset_work_and_unlock() will pick up the correct
-         epoll_fd */
-    } else {
-      grpc_fd* fd = reinterpret_cast<grpc_fd*>(
-          reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(data_ptr) & ~static_cast<intptr_t>(1));
-      bool track_err =
-          reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(data_ptr) & ~static_cast<intptr_t>(1);
-      bool cancel = (ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLHUP) != 0;
-      bool error = (ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLERR) != 0;
-      bool read_ev = (ep_ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI)) != 0;
-      bool write_ev = (ep_ev[i].events & EPOLLOUT) != 0;
-      bool err_fallback = error && !track_err;
-      if (error && !err_fallback) {
-        fd_has_errors(fd);
-      }
-      if (read_ev || cancel || err_fallback) {
-        fd_become_readable(fd);
-      }
-      if (write_ev || cancel || err_fallback) {
-        fd_become_writable(fd);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  g_current_thread_polling_island = nullptr;
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&pi->poller_count, -1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(pi != nullptr);
-  /* Before leaving, release the extra ref we added to the polling island. It
-     is important to use "pi" here (i.e our old copy of pollset->po.pi
-     that we got before releasing the polling island lock). This is because
-     pollset->po.pi pointer might get udpated in other parts of the
-     code when there is an island merge while we are doing epoll_wait() above */
-  PI_UNREF(pi, "ps_work");
-}
-/* pollset->po.mu lock must be held by the caller before calling this.
-   The function pollset_work() may temporarily release the lock (pollset->po.mu)
-   during the course of its execution but it will always re-acquire the lock and
-   ensure that it is held by the time the function returns */
-static grpc_error* pollset_work(grpc_pollset* pollset,
-                                grpc_pollset_worker** worker_hdl,
-                                grpc_millis deadline) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("pollset_work", 0);
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  int timeout_ms = poll_deadline_to_millis_timeout(deadline);
-  sigset_t new_mask;
-  grpc_pollset_worker worker;
-  worker.next = worker.prev = nullptr;
-  worker.pt_id = pthread_self();
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&worker.is_kicked, (gpr_atm)0);
-  if (worker_hdl) *worker_hdl = &worker;
-  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, (intptr_t)pollset);
-  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)&worker);
-  if (pollset->kicked_without_pollers) {
-    /* If the pollset was kicked without pollers, pretend that the current
-       worker got the kick and skip polling. A kick indicates that there is some
-       work that needs attention like an event on the completion queue or an
-       alarm */
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.kicked_without_pollers", 0);
-    pollset->kicked_without_pollers = 0;
-  } else if (!pollset->shutting_down) {
-    /* We use the posix-signal with number 'grpc_wakeup_signal' for waking up
-       (i.e 'kicking') a worker in the pollset. A 'kick' is a way to inform the
-       worker that there is some pending work that needs immediate attention
-       (like an event on the completion queue, or a polling island merge that
-       results in a new epoll-fd to wait on) and that the worker should not
-       spend time waiting in epoll_pwait().
-       A worker can be kicked anytime from the point it is added to the pollset
-       via push_front_worker() (or push_back_worker()) to the point it is
-       removed via remove_worker().
-       If the worker is kicked before/during it calls epoll_pwait(), it should
-       immediately exit from epoll_wait(). If the worker is kicked after it
-       returns from epoll_wait(), then nothing really needs to be done.
-       To accomplish this, we mask 'grpc_wakeup_signal' on this thread at all
-       times *except* when it is in epoll_pwait(). This way, the worker never
-       misses acting on a kick */
-    if (!g_initialized_sigmask) {
-      sigemptyset(&new_mask);
-      sigaddset(&new_mask, grpc_wakeup_signal);
-      pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_mask, &g_orig_sigmask);
-      sigdelset(&g_orig_sigmask, grpc_wakeup_signal);
-      g_initialized_sigmask = true;
-      /* new_mask:       The new thread mask which blocks 'grpc_wakeup_signal'.
-                         This is the mask used at all times *except during
-                         epoll_wait()*"
-         g_orig_sigmask: The thread mask which allows 'grpc_wakeup_signal' and
-                         this is the mask to use *during epoll_wait()*
-         The new_mask is set on the worker before it is added to the pollset
-         (i.e before it can be kicked) */
-    }
-    push_front_worker(pollset, &worker); /* Add worker to pollset */
-    pollset_work_and_unlock(pollset, &worker, timeout_ms, &g_orig_sigmask,
-                            &error);
-    grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
-    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->po.mu);
-    /* Note: There is no need to reset worker.is_kicked to 0 since we are no
-       longer going to use this worker */
-    remove_worker(pollset, &worker);
-  }
-  /* If we are the last worker on the pollset (i.e pollset_has_workers() is
-     false at this point) and the pollset is shutting down, we may have to
-     finish the shutdown process by calling finish_shutdown_locked().
-     See pollset_shutdown() for more details.
-     Note: Continuing to access pollset here is safe; it is the caller's
-     responsibility to not destroy a pollset when it has outstanding calls to
-     pollset_work() */
-  if (pollset->shutting_down && !pollset_has_workers(pollset) &&
-      !pollset->finish_shutdown_called) {
-    GPR_TIMER_MARK("pollset_work.finish_shutdown_locked", 0);
-    finish_shutdown_locked(pollset);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pollset->po.mu);
-    grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
-    gpr_mu_lock(&pollset->po.mu);
-  }
-  if (worker_hdl) *worker_hdl = nullptr;
-  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_pollset, (intptr_t)0);
-  gpr_tls_set(&g_current_thread_worker, (intptr_t)0);
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_work", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-  return error;
-}
-static void add_poll_object(poll_obj* bag, poll_obj_type bag_type,
-                            poll_obj* item, poll_obj_type item_type) {
-  GPR_TIMER_SCOPE("add_poll_object", 0);
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  GPR_ASSERT(item->obj_type == item_type);
-  GPR_ASSERT(bag->obj_type == bag_type);
-#endif
-  grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  polling_island* pi_new = nullptr;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&bag->mu);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&item->mu);
-retry:
-  /*
-   * 1) If item->pi and bag->pi are both non-NULL and equal, do nothing
-   * 2) If item->pi and bag->pi are both NULL, create a new polling island (with
-   *    a refcount of 2) and point item->pi and bag->pi to the new island
-   * 3) If exactly one of item->pi or bag->pi is NULL, update it to point to
-   *    the other's non-NULL pi
-   * 4) Finally if item->pi and bag-pi are non-NULL and not-equal, merge the
-   *    polling islands and update item->pi and bag->pi to point to the new
-   *    island
-   */
-  /* Early out if we are trying to add an 'fd' to a 'bag' but the fd is already
-   * orphaned */
-  if (item_type == POLL_OBJ_FD && (FD_FROM_PO(item))->orphaned) {
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&item->mu);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (item->pi == bag->pi) {
-    pi_new = item->pi;
-    if (pi_new == nullptr) {
-      /* GPR_ASSERT(item->pi == bag->pi == NULL) */
-      /* If we are adding an fd to a bag (i.e pollset or pollset_set), then
-       * we need to do some extra work to make TSAN happy */
-      if (item_type == POLL_OBJ_FD) {
-        /* Unlock before creating a new polling island: the polling island will
-           create a workqueue which creates a file descriptor, and holding an fd
-           lock here can eventually cause a loop to appear to TSAN (making it
-           unhappy). We don't think it's a real loop (there's an epoch point
-           where that loop possibility disappears), but the advantages of
-           keeping TSAN happy outweigh any performance advantage we might have
-           by keeping the lock held. */
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&item->mu);
-        pi_new = polling_island_create(FD_FROM_PO(item), &error);
-        gpr_mu_lock(&item->mu);
-        /* Need to reverify any assumptions made between the initial lock and
-           getting to this branch: if they've changed, we need to throw away our
-           work and figure things out again. */
-        if (item->pi != nullptr) {
-          GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-              "add_poll_object: Raced creating new polling island. pi_new: %p "
-              "(fd: %d, %s: %p)",
-              (void*)pi_new, FD_FROM_PO(item)->fd, poll_obj_string(bag_type),
-              (void*)bag);
-          /* No need to lock 'pi_new' here since this is a new polling island
-             and no one has a reference to it yet */
-          polling_island_remove_all_fds_locked(pi_new, true, &error);
-          /* Ref and unref so that the polling island gets deleted during unref
-           */
-          PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
-          PI_UNREF(pi_new, "dance_of_destruction");
-          goto retry;
-        }
-      } else {
-        pi_new = polling_island_create(nullptr, &error);
-      }
-      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-          "add_poll_object: Created new polling island. pi_new: %p (%s: %p, "
-          "%s: %p)",
-          (void*)pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type), (void*)item,
-          poll_obj_string(bag_type), (void*)bag);
-    } else {
-      GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-          "add_poll_object: Same polling island. pi: %p (%s, %s)",
-          (void*)pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type), poll_obj_string(bag_type));
-    }
-  } else if (item->pi == nullptr) {
-    /* GPR_ASSERT(bag->pi != NULL) */
-    /* Make pi_new point to latest pi*/
-    pi_new = polling_island_lock(bag->pi);
-    if (item_type == POLL_OBJ_FD) {
-      grpc_fd* fd = FD_FROM_PO(item);
-      polling_island_add_fds_locked(pi_new, &fd, 1, true, &error);
-    }
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_new->mu);
-    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-        "add_poll_obj: item->pi was NULL. pi_new: %p (item(%s): %p, "
-        "bag(%s): %p)",
-        (void*)pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type), (void*)item,
-        poll_obj_string(bag_type), (void*)bag);
-  } else if (bag->pi == nullptr) {
-    /* GPR_ASSERT(item->pi != NULL) */
-    /* Make pi_new to point to latest pi */
-    pi_new = polling_island_lock(item->pi);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&pi_new->mu);
-    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-        "add_poll_obj: bag->pi was NULL. pi_new: %p (item(%s): %p, "
-        "bag(%s): %p)",
-        (void*)pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type), (void*)item,
-        poll_obj_string(bag_type), (void*)bag);
-  } else {
-    pi_new = polling_island_merge(item->pi, bag->pi, &error);
-    GRPC_POLLING_TRACE(
-        "add_poll_obj: polling islands merged. pi_new: %p (item(%s): %p, "
-        "bag(%s): %p)",
-        (void*)pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type), (void*)item,
-        poll_obj_string(bag_type), (void*)bag);
-  }
-  /* At this point, pi_new is the polling island that both item->pi and bag->pi
-     MUST be pointing to */
-  if (item->pi != pi_new) {
-    PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, poll_obj_string(item_type));
-    if (item->pi != nullptr) {
-      PI_UNREF(item->pi, poll_obj_string(item_type));
-    }
-    item->pi = pi_new;
-  }
-  if (bag->pi != pi_new) {
-    PI_ADD_REF(pi_new, poll_obj_string(bag_type));
-    if (bag->pi != nullptr) {
-      PI_UNREF(bag->pi, poll_obj_string(bag_type));
-    }
-    bag->pi = pi_new;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&item->mu);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&bag->mu);
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("add_poll_object", error);
-}
-static void pollset_add_fd(grpc_pollset* pollset, grpc_fd* fd) {
-  add_poll_object(&pollset->po, POLL_OBJ_POLLSET, &fd->po, POLL_OBJ_FD);
-}
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Pollset-set Definitions
- */
-static grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set_create(void) {
-  grpc_pollset_set* pss =
-      static_cast<grpc_pollset_set*>(gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pss)));
-  gpr_mu_init(&pss->po.mu);
-  pss->po.pi = nullptr;
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  pss->po.obj_type = POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET;
-#endif
-  return pss;
-}
-static void pollset_set_destroy(grpc_pollset_set* pss) {
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&pss->po.mu);
-  if (pss->po.pi != nullptr) {
-    PI_UNREF(pss->po.pi, "pss_destroy");
-  }
-  gpr_free(pss);
-}
-static void pollset_set_add_fd(grpc_pollset_set* pss, grpc_fd* fd) {
-  add_poll_object(&pss->po, POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET, &fd->po, POLL_OBJ_FD);
-}
-static void pollset_set_del_fd(grpc_pollset_set* pss, grpc_fd* fd) {
-  /* Nothing to do */
-}
-static void pollset_set_add_pollset(grpc_pollset_set* pss, grpc_pollset* ps) {
-  add_poll_object(&pss->po, POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET, &ps->po, POLL_OBJ_POLLSET);
-}
-static void pollset_set_del_pollset(grpc_pollset_set* pss, grpc_pollset* ps) {
-  /* Nothing to do */
-}
-static void pollset_set_add_pollset_set(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set* item) {
-  add_poll_object(&bag->po, POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET, &item->po,
-                  POLL_OBJ_POLLSET_SET);
-}
-static void pollset_set_del_pollset_set(grpc_pollset_set* bag,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set* item) {
-  /* Nothing to do */
-}
-/* Test helper functions
- * */
-void* grpc_fd_get_polling_island(grpc_fd* fd) {
-  polling_island* pi;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&fd->po.mu);
-  pi = fd->po.pi;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&fd->po.mu);
-  return pi;
-}
-void* grpc_pollset_get_polling_island(grpc_pollset* ps) {
-  polling_island* pi;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&ps->po.mu);
-  pi = ps->po.pi;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&ps->po.mu);
-  return pi;
-}
-bool grpc_are_polling_islands_equal(void* p, void* q) {
-  polling_island* p1 = static_cast<polling_island*>(p);
-  polling_island* p2 = static_cast<polling_island*>(q);
-  /* Note: polling_island_lock_pair() may change p1 and p2 to point to the
-     latest polling islands in their respective linked lists */
-  polling_island_lock_pair(&p1, &p2);
-  polling_island_unlock_pair(p1, p2);
-  return p1 == p2;
-}
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Event engine binding
- */
-static void shutdown_engine(void) {
-  fd_global_shutdown();
-  pollset_global_shutdown();
-  polling_island_global_shutdown();
-}
-static const grpc_event_engine_vtable vtable = {
-    sizeof(grpc_pollset),
-    true,
-    fd_create,
-    fd_wrapped_fd,
-    fd_orphan,
-    fd_shutdown,
-    fd_notify_on_read,
-    fd_notify_on_write,
-    fd_notify_on_error,
-    fd_become_readable,
-    fd_become_writable,
-    fd_has_errors,
-    fd_is_shutdown,
-    pollset_init,
-    pollset_shutdown,
-    pollset_destroy,
-    pollset_work,
-    pollset_kick,
-    pollset_add_fd,
-    pollset_set_create,
-    pollset_set_destroy,
-    pollset_set_add_pollset,
-    pollset_set_del_pollset,
-    pollset_set_add_pollset_set,
-    pollset_set_del_pollset_set,
-    pollset_set_add_fd,
-    pollset_set_del_fd,
-    shutdown_engine,
-};
-/* It is possible that GLIBC has epoll but the underlying kernel doesn't.
- * Create a dummy epoll_fd to make sure epoll support is available */
-static bool is_epoll_available() {
-  int fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
-  if (fd < 0) {
-    gpr_log(
-        GPR_ERROR,
-        "epoll_create1 failed with error: %d. Not using epoll polling engine",
-        fd);
-    return false;
-  }
-  close(fd);
-  return true;
-}
-const grpc_event_engine_vtable* grpc_init_epollsig_linux(
-    bool explicit_request) {
-  /* If use of signals is disabled, we cannot use epoll engine*/
-  if (is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized && grpc_wakeup_signal < 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Skipping epollsig because use of signals is disabled.");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  if (!grpc_has_wakeup_fd()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Skipping epollsig because of no wakeup fd.");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  if (!is_epoll_available()) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Skipping epollsig because epoll is unavailable.");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  if (!is_grpc_wakeup_signal_initialized) {
-    if (explicit_request) {
-      grpc_use_signal(SIGRTMIN + 6);
-    } else {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "Skipping epollsig because uninitialized wakeup signal.");
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-  fd_global_init();
-  if (!GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("pollset_global_init", pollset_global_init())) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  if (!GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("polling_island_global_init",
-                         polling_island_global_init())) {
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-  return &vtable;
-}
-#else /* defined(GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL_CREATE1) */
-#if defined(GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_EV_EPOLLSIG)
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_epollsig_linux.h"
-/* If GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL_CREATE1 is not defined, it means
-   epoll_create1 is not available. Return NULL */
-const grpc_event_engine_vtable* grpc_init_epollsig_linux(
-    bool explicit_request) {
-  return nullptr;
-}
-#endif /* defined(GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET) */
-void grpc_use_signal(int signum) {}
-#endif /* !defined(GRPC_LINUX_EPOLL_CREATE1) */