vllm-cpu 0.11.0.post2__cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/layer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2195 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from contextlib import nullcontext
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Callable, Literal, Optional, Union, get_args, overload
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from torch.nn.parameter import UninitializedParameter
+
+import vllm.envs as envs
+from vllm.config import get_current_vllm_config
+from vllm.config.parallel import ExpertPlacementStrategy
+from vllm.distributed import (get_dp_group, get_ep_group,
+                              get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
+                              tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce)
+from vllm.distributed.eplb.eplb_state import EplbState
+from vllm.forward_context import ForwardContext, get_forward_context
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.model_executor.custom_op import CustomOp
+# yapf: disable
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
+    FUSED_MOE_UNQUANTIZED_CONFIG, FusedMoEConfig, FusedMoEParallelConfig,
+    FusedMoEQuantConfig, biased_moe_quant_config)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import (
+    zero_experts_compute_triton)
+# yapf: enable
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel import (
+    FusedMoEActivationFormat, FusedMoEModularKernel,
+    FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute, FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe import (
+    is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.routing_simulator import (
+    RoutingSimulator)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.base_config import (
+    QuantizationConfig, QuantizeMethodBase)
+from vllm.model_executor.utils import set_weight_attrs
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.platforms.interface import CpuArchEnum
+from vllm.utils import (cdiv, direct_register_custom_op, has_deep_ep, has_pplx,
+                        round_up)
+from vllm.utils.flashinfer import has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe
+from vllm.v1.worker.ubatching import dbo_current_ubatch_id
+
+if current_platform.is_cuda_alike():
+    from .fused_batched_moe import BatchedTritonExperts
+    from .fused_moe import (TritonExperts, eplb_map_to_physical_and_record,
+                            fused_experts)
+    if has_pplx():
+        from .pplx_prepare_finalize import (PplxPrepareAndFinalize,
+                                            pplx_hidden_dim_scale_bytes)
+    if has_deep_ep():
+        from .deepep_ht_prepare_finalize import DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize
+        from .deepep_ll_prepare_finalize import (DEEPEP_QUANT_BLOCK_SHAPE,
+                                                 DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize)
+else:
+    fused_experts = None  # type: ignore
+    FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute = None  # type: ignore
+    FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize = None  # type: ignore
+
+    def _eplb_map_to_physical_and_record(
+            topk_ids: torch.Tensor, expert_load_view: torch.Tensor,
+            logical_to_physical_map: torch.Tensor,
+            logical_replica_count: torch.Tensor,
+            indices_type: Optional[torch.dtype]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        # CPU fallback: no EPLB so just return as is
+        return topk_ids
+
+    eplb_map_to_physical_and_record = _eplb_map_to_physical_and_record
+
+if is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled():
+    from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe import (  # noqa: E501
+        rocm_aiter_grouped_topk as grouped_topk)
+else:
+    from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import grouped_topk
+if current_platform.is_tpu():
+    from .moe_pallas import fused_moe as fused_moe_pallas
+else:
+    fused_moe_pallas = None  # type: ignore
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported(Enum):
+    TENSOR = "tensor"
+    CHANNEL = "channel"
+    GROUP = "group"
+    BLOCK = "block"
+
+
+class FusedMoEMethodBase(QuantizeMethodBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, moe: FusedMoEConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.moe = moe
+        self.moe_quant_config: Optional[FusedMoEQuantConfig] = None
+        self.fused_experts: Optional[FusedMoEModularKernel] = None
+        self.topk_indices_dtype = None
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def create_weights(self, layer: torch.nn.Module, num_experts: int,
+                       hidden_size: int, intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
+                       params_dtype: torch.dtype, **extra_weight_attrs):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def uses_weight_scale_2_pattern(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if this quantization method uses 'weight_scale_2' pattern
+        for per-tensor weight scales (e.g., FP4 variants), False otherwise.
+
+        This method should be overridden by subclasses that use the
+        'weight_scale_2' pattern instead of the standard 'weight_scale' pattern.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _maybe_make_prepare_finalize(
+        moe: FusedMoEConfig,
+        quant_config: Optional[FusedMoEQuantConfig],
+    ) -> Optional[FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize]:
+        all2all_manager = get_ep_group().device_communicator.all2all_manager
+        assert all2all_manager is not None
+
+        prepare_finalize: Optional[FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize] = None
+
+        # TODO: could allow this now
+        assert not moe.use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels, \
+            "Must be created in modelopt.py"
+
+        if moe.use_pplx_kernels:
+            assert quant_config is not None
+
+            hidden_dim_bytes, hidden_scale_bytes = pplx_hidden_dim_scale_bytes(
+                moe.max_num_tokens,
+                moe.hidden_dim,
+                moe.in_dtype,
+                quant_config.quant_dtype,
+                per_act_token_quant=quant_config.per_act_token_quant,
+                block_shape=quant_config.block_shape,
+            )
+
+            all_to_all_args = dict(
+                max_num_tokens=moe.max_num_tokens,
+                num_experts=moe.num_experts,
+                experts_per_token=moe.experts_per_token,  # topk
+                rank=all2all_manager.rank,
+                world_size=all2all_manager.world_size,
+                # dp_size actually means tp_size, bug in pplx kernels
+                dp_size=all2all_manager.tp_group.world_size,
+                hidden_dim=moe.hidden_dim,
+                hidden_dim_bytes=hidden_dim_bytes,
+                hidden_dim_scale_bytes=hidden_scale_bytes,
+            )
+
+            num_dispatchers = (all2all_manager.world_size //
+                               all2all_manager.tp_group.world_size)
+
+            # Intranode pplx a2a takes a group name while internode does not.
+            if not all2all_manager.internode:
+                all_to_all_args[
+                    "group_name"] = all2all_manager.cpu_group.group_name
+
+            handle = all2all_manager.get_handle(all_to_all_args)
+
+            prepare_finalize = PplxPrepareAndFinalize(
+                handle,
+                max_num_tokens=moe.max_num_tokens,
+                num_local_experts=moe.num_local_experts,
+                num_dispatchers=num_dispatchers,
+            )
+        elif moe.use_deepep_ht_kernels:
+            assert moe.dp_size == all2all_manager.dp_world_size
+
+            all_to_all_args = dict()
+            handle = all2all_manager.get_handle(all_to_all_args)
+            prepare_finalize = DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize(
+                handle,
+                num_dispatchers=all2all_manager.world_size,
+                dp_size=all2all_manager.dp_world_size,
+                rank_expert_offset=all2all_manager.rank *
+                moe.num_local_experts,
+            )
+
+        elif moe.use_deepep_ll_kernels:
+            assert quant_config is not None
+            all_to_all_args = dict(
+                max_num_tokens_per_dp_rank=moe.max_num_tokens,
+                token_hidden_size=moe.hidden_dim,
+                num_ep_ranks=all2all_manager.world_size,
+                num_global_experts=moe.num_experts,
+                num_local_experts=moe.num_experts //
+                all2all_manager.world_size)
+            handle = all2all_manager.get_handle(all_to_all_args)
+
+            # Note: We may want to use FP8 dispatch just to reduce
+            # data movement.
+            use_fp8_dispatch = (
+                quant_config.quant_dtype == current_platform.fp8_dtype()
+                and quant_config.block_shape == DEEPEP_QUANT_BLOCK_SHAPE)
+
+            prepare_finalize = DeepEPLLPrepareAndFinalize(
+                handle,
+                max_tokens_per_rank=moe.max_num_tokens,
+                num_dispatchers=all2all_manager.world_size,
+                use_fp8_dispatch=use_fp8_dispatch,
+            )
+
+        return prepare_finalize
+
+    def maybe_make_prepare_finalize(
+            self) -> Optional[FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize]:
+        if self.moe.moe_parallel_config.use_all2all_kernels:
+            return FusedMoEMethodBase._maybe_make_prepare_finalize(
+                self.moe, self.moe_quant_config)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    # Note: init_prepare_finalize should only be called by
+    # prepare_communication_buffer_for_model.
+    def init_prepare_finalize(self, layer: torch.nn.Module):
+        assert self.moe is not None
+
+        # We must get the quant config here so that the layer is
+        # completely initialized, i.e. all weights loaded and post
+        # processed.
+        self.moe_quant_config = self.get_fused_moe_quant_config(layer)
+
+        prepare_finalize = self.maybe_make_prepare_finalize()
+
+        if prepare_finalize is not None:
+            logger.debug("%s for %s(%s)", prepare_finalize.__class__.__name__,
+                         self, id(self))
+            assert self.topk_indices_dtype is None
+            assert self.fused_experts is None, \
+                f"Attempt to override experts for {id(self)}!"
+            self.topk_indices_dtype = prepare_finalize.topk_indices_dtype()
+            experts = self.select_gemm_impl(prepare_finalize, layer)
+            self.fused_experts = FusedMoEModularKernel(
+                prepare_finalize,
+                experts,
+                layer.shared_experts,
+            )
+
+    def select_gemm_impl(
+        self,
+        prepare_finalize: FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+    ) -> FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute:
+        # based on the all2all implementation, select the appropriate
+        # gemm implementation
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f"{self.__class__.__name__} must select appropriate gemm "
+            "implementation based on the prepare_finalize")
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_fused_moe_quant_config(
+            self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> Optional[FusedMoEQuantConfig]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def apply(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        top_k: int,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+@CustomOp.register("unquantized_fused_moe")
+class UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod(FusedMoEMethodBase, CustomOp):
+    """MoE method without quantization."""
+
+    def __init__(self, moe: FusedMoEConfig):
+        super().__init__(moe)
+        self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled = is_rocm_aiter_moe_enabled()
+        if self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
+            from .rocm_aiter_fused_moe import rocm_aiter_fused_experts
+            self.rocm_aiter_fused_experts = rocm_aiter_fused_experts
+        else:
+            self.rocm_aiter_fused_experts = None  # type: ignore
+
+        # FlashInfer CUTLASS MoE is only supported on Hopper and later GPUS
+        self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe_enabled = (
+            has_flashinfer_cutlass_fused_moe()
+            and envs.VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP16
+            and self.moe.moe_parallel_config.use_ep
+            and self.moe.moe_parallel_config.dp_size == 1
+            and current_platform.get_device_capability()[0] >= 9)
+        if self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe_enabled:
+            logger.info_once(
+                "Enabling FlashInfer CUTLASS MoE for UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod"
+            )
+            from functools import partial
+
+            from .flashinfer_cutlass_moe import flashinfer_cutlass_moe
+            self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe = partial(
+                flashinfer_cutlass_moe,
+                quant_config=FUSED_MOE_UNQUANTIZED_CONFIG,
+                tp_rank=self.moe.moe_parallel_config.tp_rank,
+                tp_size=self.moe.moe_parallel_config.tp_size,
+                ep_rank=self.moe.moe_parallel_config.ep_rank,
+                ep_size=self.moe.moe_parallel_config.ep_size)
+        else:
+            if (self.moe.moe_parallel_config.use_ep
+                    and self.moe.moe_parallel_config.dp_size == 1):
+                logger.info_once(
+                    "FlashInfer CUTLASS MoE is available for EP"
+                    " but not enabled, consider setting"
+                    " VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP16=1 to enable it.")
+            elif self.moe.moe_parallel_config.dp_size > 1:
+                logger.info_once(
+                    "FlashInfer CUTLASS MoE is currently not available for DP."
+                )
+            self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe = None  # type: ignore
+
+    def maybe_make_prepare_finalize(
+            self) -> Optional[FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize]:
+        if self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return super().maybe_make_prepare_finalize()
+
+    def select_gemm_impl(
+        self,
+        prepare_finalize: FusedMoEPrepareAndFinalize,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+    ) -> FusedMoEPermuteExpertsUnpermute:
+        assert self.moe_quant_config is not None
+        if (prepare_finalize.activation_format ==
+                FusedMoEActivationFormat.BatchedExperts):
+            logger.debug("BatchedTritonExperts %s", self.moe)
+            return BatchedTritonExperts(
+                max_num_tokens=self.moe.max_num_tokens,
+                num_dispatchers=prepare_finalize.num_dispatchers(),
+                quant_config=self.moe_quant_config,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug("TritonExperts %s", self.moe)
+            return TritonExperts(self.moe_quant_config)
+
+    def create_weights(self, layer: torch.nn.Module, num_experts: int,
+                       hidden_size: int, intermediate_size_per_partition: int,
+                       params_dtype: torch.dtype, **extra_weight_attrs):
+        # Fused gate_up_proj (column parallel)
+        w13_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(
+            num_experts,
+            2 * intermediate_size_per_partition,
+            hidden_size,
+            dtype=params_dtype),
+                                        requires_grad=False)
+        layer.register_parameter("w13_weight", w13_weight)
+        set_weight_attrs(w13_weight, extra_weight_attrs)
+        if self.moe.has_bias:
+            w13_bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(
+                num_experts,
+                2 * intermediate_size_per_partition,
+                dtype=params_dtype),
+                                          requires_grad=False)
+            layer.register_parameter("w13_bias", w13_bias)
+            set_weight_attrs(w13_bias, extra_weight_attrs)
+        # down_proj (row parallel)
+        w2_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.empty(
+            num_experts,
+            hidden_size,
+            intermediate_size_per_partition,
+            dtype=params_dtype),
+                                       requires_grad=False)
+        layer.register_parameter("w2_weight", w2_weight)
+        set_weight_attrs(w2_weight, extra_weight_attrs)
+        if self.moe.has_bias:
+            w2_bias = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_experts,
+                                                     hidden_size,
+                                                     dtype=params_dtype),
+                                         requires_grad=False)
+            layer.register_parameter("w2_bias", w2_bias)
+            set_weight_attrs(w2_bias, extra_weight_attrs)
+
+    def _maybe_pad_weight(self, weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        # Pad the weight tensor. This is an optimization on ROCm platform, which
+        # can benefit from tensors located far enough from one another in memory
+        if (envs.VLLM_ROCM_MOE_PADDING and current_platform.is_rocm()
+                and weight.stride(-1) == 1
+                and (weight.stride(-2) * weight.element_size()) % 512 == 0):
+            num_pad = 256 // weight.element_size()
+            weight = F.pad(weight, (0, num_pad), "constant", 0)[..., :-num_pad]
+            torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+        return weight
+
+    def process_weights_after_loading(self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> None:
+        super().process_weights_after_loading(layer)
+
+        # Padding the weight for better performance on ROCm
+        layer.w13_weight.data = self._maybe_pad_weight(layer.w13_weight.data)
+        layer.w2_weight.data = self._maybe_pad_weight(layer.w2_weight.data)
+        # Lazy import to avoid importing triton.
+        from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.rocm_aiter_fused_moe import (
+            shuffle_weights)
+
+        if self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
+            shuffled_w13, shuffled_w2 = shuffle_weights(
+                layer.w13_weight.data, layer.w2_weight.data)
+
+            layer.w13_weight.data = shuffled_w13
+            layer.w2_weight.data = shuffled_w2
+
+        if self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe_enabled:
+            # Swap halves to arrange as [w3; w1] (kernel expectation)
+            w1_w, w3_w = torch.chunk(layer.w13_weight.data, 2, dim=1)
+            w13_weight_swapped = torch.cat([w3_w, w1_w], dim=1)
+            layer.w13_weight.data = w13_weight_swapped.contiguous()
+
+        if current_platform.is_xpu():
+            import intel_extension_for_pytorch as ipex
+            layer.ipex_fusion = ipex.llm.modules.GatedMLPMOE(
+                layer.w13_weight,
+                layer.w2_weight,
+                use_prepack=True,
+            )
+        elif current_platform.is_cpu():
+            from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import cpu_fused_moe
+            if current_platform.get_cpu_architecture() == CpuArchEnum.X86:
+                from vllm.model_executor.layers.utils import (
+                    check_cpu_sgl_kernel)
+                dtype_w13 = layer.w13_weight.dtype
+                _, n_w13, k_w13 = layer.w13_weight.size()
+                dtype_w2 = layer.w2_weight.dtype
+                _, n_w2, k_w2 = layer.w2_weight.size()
+                if (envs.VLLM_CPU_SGL_KERNEL
+                        and check_cpu_sgl_kernel(n_w13, k_w13, dtype_w13)
+                        and check_cpu_sgl_kernel(n_w2, k_w2, dtype_w2)):
+                    packed_w13_weight = torch.ops._C.convert_weight_packed(
+                        layer.w13_weight)
+                    assert packed_w13_weight.size() == layer.w13_weight.size()
+                    layer.w13_weight.copy_(packed_w13_weight)
+                    del packed_w13_weight
+                    packed_w2_weight = torch.ops._C.convert_weight_packed(
+                        layer.w2_weight)
+                    assert packed_w2_weight.size() == layer.w2_weight.size()
+                    layer.w2_weight.copy_(packed_w2_weight)
+                    layer.cpu_fused_moe = cpu_fused_moe.SGLFusedMOE(layer)
+                else:
+                    layer.cpu_fused_moe = cpu_fused_moe.IPEXFusedMOE(layer)
+            else:
+                layer.cpu_fused_moe = cpu_fused_moe.CPUFusedMOE(layer)
+
+    def apply(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        top_k: int,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        if enable_eplb:
+            assert expert_load_view is not None
+            assert logical_to_physical_map is not None
+            assert logical_replica_count is not None
+            assert isinstance(layer, FusedMoE)
+
+        return self.forward(
+            x=x,
+            layer=layer,
+            router_logits=router_logits,
+            top_k=top_k,
+            renormalize=renormalize,
+            use_grouped_topk=use_grouped_topk,
+            topk_group=topk_group,
+            num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
+            global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+            expert_map=expert_map,
+            custom_routing_function=custom_routing_function,
+            scoring_func=scoring_func,
+            routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
+            e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
+            activation=activation,
+            apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
+            enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
+            expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
+            logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
+            logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
+        )
+
+    def get_fused_moe_quant_config(
+            self, layer: torch.nn.Module) -> Optional[FusedMoEQuantConfig]:
+        if self.moe.has_bias:
+            return biased_moe_quant_config(
+                layer.w13_bias,
+                layer.w2_bias,
+            )
+        else:
+            return FUSED_MOE_UNQUANTIZED_CONFIG
+
+    def forward_cuda(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool,
+        top_k: int,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+
+        zero_expert_num = getattr(layer, 'zero_expert_num', 0)
+        zero_expert_type = getattr(layer, 'zero_expert_type', None)
+
+        topk_weights, topk_ids, zero_expert_result = FusedMoE.select_experts(
+            hidden_states=x,
+            router_logits=router_logits,
+            use_grouped_topk=use_grouped_topk,
+            top_k=top_k,
+            renormalize=renormalize,
+            topk_group=topk_group,
+            num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
+            custom_routing_function=custom_routing_function,
+            scoring_func=scoring_func,
+            routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
+            e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias,
+            indices_type=self.topk_indices_dtype,
+            enable_eplb=enable_eplb,
+            expert_map=expert_map,
+            expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
+            logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
+            logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
+            global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+            zero_expert_num=zero_expert_num,
+            zero_expert_type=zero_expert_type)
+
+        if self.rocm_aiter_moe_enabled:
+            assert self.fused_experts is None
+            result = self.rocm_aiter_fused_experts(
+                hidden_states=x,
+                w1=layer.w13_weight,
+                w2=layer.w2_weight,
+                topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                expert_map=expert_map,
+                activation=activation,
+                apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input)
+        elif self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe_enabled:
+            return self.flashinfer_cutlass_moe(
+                hidden_states=x,
+                w1=layer.w13_weight,
+                w2=layer.w2_weight,
+                topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                activation=activation,
+                apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input)
+        elif self.fused_experts is not None:
+            if self.moe.has_bias:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "FusedMoEModularKernel does not support bias.")
+            result = self.fused_experts(
+                hidden_states=x,
+                w1=layer.w13_weight,
+                w2=layer.w2_weight,
+                topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                inplace=True,
+                activation=activation,
+                apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
+                global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+                expert_map=expert_map,
+            )
+        else:
+            assert fused_experts is not None
+            result = fused_experts(
+                hidden_states=x,
+                w1=layer.w13_weight,
+                w2=layer.w2_weight,
+                topk_weights=topk_weights,
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                inplace=True,
+                activation=activation,
+                quant_config=self.moe_quant_config,
+                apply_router_weight_on_input=apply_router_weight_on_input,
+                global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+                expert_map=expert_map,
+            )
+
+        if zero_expert_num != 0 and zero_expert_type is not None:
+            assert not isinstance(result, tuple), \
+                "Shared + zero experts are mutually exclusive not yet supported"
+            return result, zero_expert_result
+        else:
+            return result
+
+    def forward_cpu(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool,
+        top_k: int,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        if enable_eplb is not False or expert_load_view is not None or \
+                logical_to_physical_map is not None or \
+                logical_replica_count is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Expert load balancing is not supported "
+                                      "for CPU.")
+        return layer.cpu_fused_moe(
+            layer,
+            x,
+            use_grouped_topk,
+            top_k,
+            router_logits,
+            renormalize,
+            topk_group,
+            num_expert_group,
+            global_num_experts,
+            expert_map,
+            custom_routing_function,
+            scoring_func,
+            routed_scaling_factor,
+            e_score_correction_bias,
+            apply_router_weight_on_input,
+            activation,
+        )
+
+    def forward_xpu(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool,
+        top_k: int,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        if enable_eplb is not False or expert_load_view is not None or \
+                logical_to_physical_map is not None or \
+                logical_replica_count is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Expert load balancing is not supported "
+                                      "for XPU.")
+        assert custom_routing_function is None
+        return layer.ipex_fusion(
+            x,
+            use_grouped_topk,
+            top_k,
+            router_logits,
+            renormalize,
+            topk_group,
+            num_expert_group,
+        )
+
+    def forward_tpu(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool,
+        top_k: int,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        global_num_experts: int = -1,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        assert not use_grouped_topk
+        assert num_expert_group is None
+        assert topk_group is None
+        assert custom_routing_function is None
+        assert apply_router_weight_on_input is False
+        if scoring_func != "softmax":
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Only softmax scoring function is supported for TPU.")
+        if e_score_correction_bias is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Expert score correction bias is not supported for TPU.")
+        assert activation == "silu", f"{activation} is not supported for TPU."
+        assert routed_scaling_factor == 1.0, \
+            f"routed_scaling_factor {routed_scaling_factor} is not supported " \
+            f"for TPU."
+        if enable_eplb is not False or expert_load_view is not None or \
+                logical_to_physical_map is not None or \
+                logical_replica_count is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Expert load balancing is not supported "
+                                      "for TPU.")
+        return fused_moe_pallas(hidden_states=x,
+                                w1=layer.w13_weight,
+                                w2=layer.w2_weight,
+                                topk=top_k,
+                                gating_output=router_logits,
+                                global_num_experts=global_num_experts,
+                                expert_map=expert_map,
+                                renormalize=renormalize)
+
+    if current_platform.is_tpu():
+        forward_native = forward_tpu
+    elif current_platform.is_cpu():
+        forward_native = forward_cpu
+    elif current_platform.is_xpu():
+        forward_native = forward_xpu
+    else:
+        forward_native = forward_cuda
+
+
+def determine_expert_map(
+    ep_size: int,
+    ep_rank: int,
+    global_num_experts: int,
+    expert_placement_strategy: ExpertPlacementStrategy = "linear",
+) -> tuple[int, Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
+    """
+        Calculates how many experts should be assigned to each rank for EP and
+        creates a mapping from global to local expert index. Experts are
+        distributed evenly across ranks. Any remaining are assigned to the
+        last rank.
+
+        Args:
+            ep_size: The size of the expert parallel group
+            ep_rank: The rank of the current process in the expert parallel
+                group
+            global_num_experts: The total number of experts in the model.
+            expert_placement_strategy: The expert placement strategy.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[int, Optional[torch.Tensor]]: A tuple containing:
+                - local_num_experts (int): The number of experts assigned
+                    to the current rank.
+                - expert_map (Optional[torch.Tensor]): A tensor of shape
+                    (global_num_experts,) mapping from global to local index.
+                    Contains -1 for experts not assigned to the current rank.
+                    Returns None if ep_size is 1.
+        """
+    assert ep_size > 0
+    if ep_size == 1:
+        return (global_num_experts, None)
+
+    # Distribute experts as evenly as possible to each rank.
+    base_experts = global_num_experts // ep_size
+    remainder = global_num_experts % ep_size
+    if ep_rank < remainder:
+        local_num_experts = base_experts + 1
+    else:
+        local_num_experts = base_experts
+
+    # Create a tensor of size num_experts filled with -1
+    expert_map = torch.full((global_num_experts, ), -1, dtype=torch.int32)
+    # Create an expert map for the local experts
+    if expert_placement_strategy == "linear":
+        start_idx = ep_rank * base_experts + min(ep_rank, remainder)
+        expert_map[start_idx:start_idx + local_num_experts] = torch.arange(
+            0, local_num_experts, dtype=torch.int32)
+    elif expert_placement_strategy == "round_robin":
+        local_log_experts = torch.arange(ep_rank,
+                                         global_num_experts,
+                                         ep_size,
+                                         dtype=torch.int32)
+
+        expert_map[local_log_experts] = torch.arange(0,
+                                                     local_num_experts,
+                                                     dtype=torch.int32)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unsupported expert placement strategy "
+                         f"'{expert_placement_strategy}', expected one of "
+                         f"{get_args(ExpertPlacementStrategy)}")
+    return (local_num_experts, expert_map)
+
+
+def get_compressed_expert_map(expert_map: torch.Tensor) -> str:
+    """
+        Compresses the expert map by removing any -1 entries.
+
+        Args:
+            expert_map (torch.Tensor): A tensor of shape (global_num_experts,)
+                mapping from global to local index. Contains -1 for experts not
+                assigned to the current rank.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string mapping from local to global index.
+                Using str to support hashing for logging once only.
+        """
+    global_indices = torch.where(expert_map != -1)[0]
+    local_indices = expert_map[global_indices]
+    return ", ".join(
+        f"{local_index.item()}->{global_index.item()}"
+        for local_index, global_index in zip(local_indices, global_indices))
+
+
+def maybe_roundup_hidden_size(
+        hidden_size: int, act_dtype: torch.dtype,
+        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig],
+        moe_parallel_config: FusedMoEParallelConfig) -> int:
+    """
+    Given layer hidden size and MoE configurations, round up hidden_size
+    if necessary.
+    
+    Args:
+        hidden_size: Layer hidden-size
+        act_dtype: Data type of the layer activations.
+        quant_config: Fused MoE quantization configuration.
+        moe_parallel_config: Fused MoE parallelization strategy configuration.
+
+    Return:
+        Rounded up hidden_size if rounding up is required based on the configs.
+        Original hidden size otherwise.
+    """
+
+    if (moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ht_kernels):
+        hidden_size = (
+            DeepEPHTPrepareAndFinalize.maybe_roundup_layer_hidden_size(
+                hidden_size, act_dtype))
+
+    # we are padding globally so EP buffer allocation works
+    if quant_config and quant_config.get_name() == "mxfp4":
+
+        from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.mxfp4 import (
+            Mxfp4Backend, get_mxfp4_backend)
+        current_mxfp4_backend = get_mxfp4_backend()
+        if (current_mxfp4_backend == Mxfp4Backend.SM90_FI_MXFP4_BF16
+                or current_mxfp4_backend
+                == Mxfp4Backend.SM100_FI_MXFP4_MXFP8_CUTLASS):
+            hidden_size = round_up(hidden_size, 128)
+        elif (current_platform.is_rocm() or current_mxfp4_backend
+              == Mxfp4Backend.SM100_FI_MXFP4_MXFP8_TRTLLM
+              or current_mxfp4_backend == Mxfp4Backend.SM100_FI_MXFP4_BF16):
+            hidden_size = round_up(hidden_size, 256)
+
+    return hidden_size
+
+
+@CustomOp.register("fused_moe")
+class FusedMoE(CustomOp):
+    """FusedMoE layer for MoE models.
+
+    This layer contains both MergedColumnParallel weights (gate_up_proj /
+    w13) and RowParallelLinear weights (down_proj/ w2).
+
+    Note: Mixtral uses w1, w2, and w3 for gate, up, and down_proj. We
+    copy that naming convention here and handle any remapping in the
+    load_weights function in each model implementation.
+
+    Args:
+        num_experts: Number of experts in the model
+        top_k: Number of experts selected for each token
+        hidden_size: Input hidden state size of the transformer
+        intermediate_size: Intermediate size of the experts
+        params_dtype: Data type for the parameters.
+        reduce_results: Whether to all all_reduce on the output of the layer
+        renormalize: Whether to renormalize the logits in the fused_moe kernel
+        quant_config: Quantization configure.
+        enable_eplb: Whether to enable expert parallelism load balancer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_experts: int,  # Global number of experts
+        top_k: int,
+        hidden_size: int,
+        intermediate_size: int,
+        params_dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
+        reduce_results: bool = False,
+        renormalize: bool = True,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool = False,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
+        tp_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        ep_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        dp_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        prefix: str = "",
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        apply_router_weight_on_input: bool = False,
+        activation: str = "silu",
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        num_redundant_experts: int = 0,
+        has_bias: bool = False,
+        is_sequence_parallel=False,
+        zero_expert_num: Optional[int] = 0,
+        zero_expert_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        if params_dtype is None:
+            params_dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
+        self.params_dtype = params_dtype
+
+        vllm_config = get_current_vllm_config()
+
+        # FIXME (varun): We should have a better way of inferring the activation
+        # datatype. This works for now as the tensor datatype entering the MoE
+        # operation is typically unquantized (i.e. float16/bfloat16).
+        if vllm_config.model_config is not None:
+            moe_in_dtype = vllm_config.model_config.dtype
+        else:
+            # TODO (bnell): This is a hack to get test_mixtral_moe to work
+            # since model_config is not set in the pytest test.
+            moe_in_dtype = params_dtype
+
+        tp_size_ = (tp_size if tp_size is not None else
+                    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size())
+        dp_size_ = (dp_size
+                    if dp_size is not None else get_dp_group().world_size)
+
+        self.is_sequence_parallel = is_sequence_parallel
+        self.sp_size = tp_size_ if is_sequence_parallel else 1
+
+        self.moe_parallel_config: FusedMoEParallelConfig = (
+            FusedMoEParallelConfig.make(
+                tp_size_=tp_size_,
+                dp_size_=dp_size_,
+                vllm_parallel_config=vllm_config.parallel_config))
+
+        self.global_num_experts = num_experts + num_redundant_experts
+        self.zero_expert_num = zero_expert_num
+        self.zero_expert_type = zero_expert_type
+
+        # Round up hidden size if needed.
+        hidden_size = maybe_roundup_hidden_size(hidden_size, moe_in_dtype,
+                                                quant_config,
+                                                self.moe_parallel_config)
+
+        # For smuggling this layer into the fused moe custom op
+        compilation_config = vllm_config.compilation_config
+        if prefix in compilation_config.static_forward_context:
+            raise ValueError("Duplicate layer name: {}".format(prefix))
+        compilation_config.static_forward_context[prefix] = self
+        self.layer_name = prefix
+
+        self.enable_eplb = enable_eplb
+        self.expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+        # Determine expert maps
+        if self.use_ep:
+            if self.enable_eplb:
+                assert self.global_num_experts % self.ep_size == 0, \
+                    "EPLB currently only supports even distribution of " \
+                    "experts across ranks."
+            else:
+                assert num_redundant_experts == 0, \
+                    "Redundant experts are only supported with EPLB."
+
+            expert_placement_strategy = (
+                vllm_config.parallel_config.expert_placement_strategy)
+            if expert_placement_strategy == "round_robin":
+                # TODO(Bruce): will support round robin expert placement with
+                # EPLB enabled in the future.
+                round_robin_supported = ((num_expert_group is not None
+                                          and num_expert_group > 1)
+                                         and num_redundant_experts == 0
+                                         and not self.enable_eplb)
+
+                if not round_robin_supported:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Round-robin expert placement is only supported for "
+                        "models with multiple expert groups and no redundant "
+                        "experts. Falling back to linear expert placement.")
+                    expert_placement_strategy = "linear"
+
+            self.expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor]
+            local_num_experts, expert_map = determine_expert_map(
+                ep_size=self.ep_size,
+                ep_rank=self.ep_rank,
+                global_num_experts=self.global_num_experts,
+                expert_placement_strategy=expert_placement_strategy,
+            )
+            self.local_num_experts = local_num_experts
+            self.register_buffer("expert_map", expert_map)
+            logger.info_once(
+                "[EP Rank %s/%s] Expert parallelism is enabled. Expert "
+                "placement strategy: %s. Local/global"
+                " number of experts: %s/%s. Experts local to global index map:"
+                " %s.", self.ep_rank, self.ep_size, expert_placement_strategy,
+                self.local_num_experts, self.global_num_experts,
+                get_compressed_expert_map(self.expert_map))
+        else:
+            self.local_num_experts, self.expert_map = (self.global_num_experts,
+                                                       None)
+
+        self.top_k = top_k
+
+        assert intermediate_size % self.tp_size == 0
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size_per_partition = intermediate_size // self.tp_size
+        self.reduce_results = reduce_results
+        self.renormalize = renormalize
+        self.use_grouped_topk = use_grouped_topk
+        if self.use_grouped_topk:
+            assert num_expert_group is not None and topk_group is not None
+        self.num_expert_group = num_expert_group
+        self.topk_group = topk_group
+        self.custom_routing_function = custom_routing_function
+        self.scoring_func = scoring_func
+        self.routed_scaling_factor = routed_scaling_factor
+        self.e_score_correction_bias = e_score_correction_bias
+        self.apply_router_weight_on_input = apply_router_weight_on_input
+        self.activation = activation
+
+        if self.scoring_func != "softmax" and not self.use_grouped_topk:
+            raise ValueError("Only softmax scoring function is supported for "
+                             "non-grouped topk.")
+
+        moe = FusedMoEConfig(
+            num_experts=self.global_num_experts,
+            experts_per_token=top_k,
+            hidden_dim=hidden_size,
+            num_local_experts=self.local_num_experts,
+            moe_parallel_config=self.moe_parallel_config,
+            in_dtype=moe_in_dtype,
+            max_num_tokens=envs.VLLM_MOE_DP_CHUNK_SIZE,
+            has_bias=has_bias,
+        )
+        self.moe_config = moe
+        self.moe_quant_config: Optional[FusedMoEQuantConfig] = None
+        self.quant_config = quant_config
+
+        # Note: get_quant_method will look at the layer's local_num_experts
+        # for heuristic purposes, so it must be initialized first.
+        quant_method: Optional[QuantizeMethodBase] = None
+        quant_method = (UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod(moe) if quant_config is None
+                        else quant_config.get_quant_method(self, prefix))
+
+        assert quant_method is not None
+        assert isinstance(quant_method, FusedMoEMethodBase)
+        self.quant_method = quant_method
+
+        if self.enable_eplb:
+            from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.fp8 import (
+                Fp8MoEMethod)
+            if not isinstance(quant_method,
+                              (Fp8MoEMethod, UnquantizedFusedMoEMethod)):
+                # TODO: Add support for additional quantization methods.
+                # The implementation for other quantization methods does not
+                # contain essential differences, but the current quant API
+                # design causes duplicated work when extending to new
+                # quantization methods, so I'm leaving it for now.
+                # If you plan to add support for more quantization methods,
+                # please refer to the implementation in `Fp8MoEMethod`.
+                raise NotImplementedError("EPLB is only supported for FP8 "
+                                          "quantization for now.")
+
+        moe_quant_params = {
+            "num_experts": self.local_num_experts,
+            "hidden_size": hidden_size,
+            "intermediate_size_per_partition":
+            self.intermediate_size_per_partition,
+            "params_dtype": params_dtype,
+            "weight_loader": self.weight_loader,
+        }
+        # need full intermediate size pre-sharding for WNA16 act order
+        if (self.quant_method.__class__.__name__
+                in ("GPTQMarlinMoEMethod",
+                    "CompressedTensorsWNA16MarlinMoEMethod",
+                    "CompressedTensorsWNA16MoEMethod")):
+            moe_quant_params["intermediate_size_full"] = intermediate_size
+
+        self.quant_method.create_weights(layer=self, **moe_quant_params)
+
+        # Chunked all2all staging tensor
+        self.batched_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.batched_router_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+        # TODO(bnell): flashinfer uses non-batched format.
+        # Does it really need a batched buffer?
+        if (self.moe_parallel_config.use_pplx_kernels
+                or self.moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ll_kernels
+                or self.moe_config.use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels):
+            if vllm_config.parallel_config.enable_dbo:
+                self.batched_hidden_states = torch.zeros(
+                    (2, moe.max_num_tokens, self.hidden_size),
+                    dtype=moe.in_dtype,
+                    device=torch.cuda.current_device())
+
+                # Note here we use `num_experts` which is logical expert count
+                self.batched_router_logits = torch.zeros(
+                    (2, moe.max_num_tokens, num_experts),
+                    dtype=moe.in_dtype,
+                    device=torch.cuda.current_device())
+            else:
+                self.batched_hidden_states = torch.zeros(
+                    (moe.max_num_tokens, self.hidden_size),
+                    dtype=moe.in_dtype,
+                    device=torch.cuda.current_device())
+
+                # Note here we use `num_experts` which is logical expert count
+                self.batched_router_logits = torch.zeros(
+                    (moe.max_num_tokens, num_experts),
+                    dtype=moe.in_dtype,
+                    device=torch.cuda.current_device())
+
+    @property
+    def shared_experts(self) -> Optional[torch.nn.Module]:
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def tp_size(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.tp_size
+
+    @property
+    def dp_size(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.dp_size
+
+    @property
+    def ep_size(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.ep_size
+
+    @property
+    def tp_rank(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.tp_rank
+
+    @property
+    def dp_rank(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.dp_rank
+
+    @property
+    def ep_rank(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.ep_rank
+
+    @property
+    def use_ep(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.use_ep
+
+    @property
+    def use_pplx_kernels(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.use_pplx_kernels
+
+    @property
+    def use_deepep_ht_kernels(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ht_kernels
+
+    @property
+    def use_deepep_ll_kernels(self):
+        return self.moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ll_kernels
+
+    @property
+    def use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels(self):
+        return (self.moe_quant_config is not None
+                and self.moe_quant_config.quant_dtype == "nvfp4"
+                and self.moe_config.use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels)
+
+    def update_expert_map(self):
+        # ep_size and ep_rank should already be updated
+        assert self.expert_map is not None
+        with self.expert_map.device:
+            local_num_experts, expert_map = determine_expert_map(
+                ep_size=self.ep_size,
+                ep_rank=self.ep_rank,
+                global_num_experts=self.global_num_experts)
+            self.local_num_experts = local_num_experts
+            self.register_buffer("expert_map", expert_map)
+
+    def _load_per_tensor_weight_scale(self, shard_id: str,
+                                      param: torch.nn.Parameter,
+                                      loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                                      expert_id: int):
+        param_data = param.data
+        # for per tensor weight quantization
+        if shard_id in ("w1", "w3"):
+            # We have to keep the weight scales of w1 and w3 because
+            # we need to re-quantize w1/w3 weights after weight loading.
+            idx = 0 if shard_id == "w1" else 1
+            param_data[expert_id][idx] = loaded_weight
+        # If we are in the row parallel case (down_proj)
+        elif shard_id == "w2":
+            param_data[expert_id] = loaded_weight
+
+    def _load_combined_w13_weight_scale(self, shard_dim: int,
+                                        loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                                        param: torch.Tensor, tp_rank: int):
+        """
+        Load w13 weight scales assuming that w1 weight scales and w3 weight
+        scales are stored in the same loaded_weight tensor.
+        """
+        shard_size = param.shape[shard_dim]
+        loaded_weight = loaded_weight.narrow(shard_dim, shard_size * tp_rank,
+                                             shard_size)
+        param.copy_(loaded_weight)
+
+    def _load_model_weight_or_group_weight_scale(self,
+                                                 shard_dim: int,
+                                                 expert_data: torch.Tensor,
+                                                 shard_id: str,
+                                                 loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                                                 tp_rank: int,
+                                                 load_full_w2: bool = False):
+        """
+        Load grouped weight scales for group quantization or model weights
+            :param shard_dim: dimension to shard
+            :param expert_data: parameter for a particular expert
+            :param shard_id: either w1, w2, or w3
+            :param loaded_weight: checkpoint weight to load into the param
+            :param tp_rank: tensor parallel rank
+            :param load_full_w2: whether or not the w2 loaded should be sharded.
+        """
+        if shard_id == "w2":
+            # In the case where we have actorder/g_idx, we do not partition the
+            # w2 scales, as indicated by `load_full` argument, for all tp cases
+            self._load_w2(shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                          loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                          expert_data=expert_data,
+                          tp_rank=tp_rank,
+                          load_full=load_full_w2)
+        elif shard_id in ("w1", "w3"):
+            self._load_w13(shard_id=shard_id,
+                           shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                           loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                           expert_data=expert_data,
+                           tp_rank=tp_rank)
+
+    def _load_per_channel_weight_scale(self, expert_data: torch.Tensor,
+                                       shard_dim: int, shard_id: str,
+                                       loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                                       tp_rank: int):
+        # for per channel weight quantization
+        if shard_id == "w2":
+            expert_data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+        elif shard_id in ("w1", "w3"):
+            self._load_w13(shard_id=shard_id,
+                           shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                           loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                           expert_data=expert_data,
+                           tp_rank=tp_rank)
+
+    def _load_w13(self,
+                  expert_data: torch.Tensor,
+                  shard_dim: int,
+                  shard_id: str,
+                  loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                  tp_rank: int,
+                  load_full: bool = False):
+
+        # Index the loaded weight for tp sharding.
+        # gate_up_proj: "MergedColumnParallel", so tp sharding on output_dim
+        shard_size = expert_data.shape[shard_dim] // 2
+        if not load_full:
+            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.narrow(shard_dim,
+                                                 shard_size * tp_rank,
+                                                 shard_size)
+        # Narrow parameter and load.
+        # w1, gate_proj: Load into first logical weight of w13.
+        if shard_id == "w1":
+            expert_data = expert_data.narrow(shard_dim, 0, shard_size)
+        # w3, up_proj: Load into second logical weight of w13.
+        else:
+            assert shard_id == "w3"
+            expert_data = expert_data.narrow(shard_dim, shard_size, shard_size)
+        expert_data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+
+    def _load_w2(self,
+                 expert_data: torch.Tensor,
+                 shard_dim: int,
+                 loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                 tp_rank: int,
+                 load_full: bool = False):
+
+        # Index the loaded weight for tp sharding.
+        # down_proj: "RowParallel" so tp sharding on input_dim
+        # Narrow parameter and load.
+        shard_size = expert_data.shape[shard_dim]
+        if not load_full:
+            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.narrow(shard_dim,
+                                                 shard_size * tp_rank,
+                                                 shard_size)
+        # w2, down_proj: Load into only logical weight of w2.
+        expert_data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+
+    def _load_single_value(self, param: torch.nn.Parameter,
+                           loaded_weight: torch.Tensor, expert_id: int):
+        param_data = param.data
+
+        # Input scales can be loaded directly and should be equal.
+        param_data[expert_id] = loaded_weight
+
+    def _load_g_idx(self, shard_id: str, expert_data: torch.Tensor,
+                    shard_dim: int, loaded_weight: torch.Tensor, tp_rank: int):
+
+        if shard_id == "w2":
+            self._load_w2(shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                          loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                          expert_data=expert_data,
+                          tp_rank=tp_rank)
+        else:
+            assert shard_id in ("w1", "w3")
+            expert_data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+
+    def _map_global_expert_id_to_local_expert_id(self, expert_id: int) -> int:
+        if self.expert_map is None:
+            return expert_id
+        return self.expert_map[expert_id].item()
+
+    @overload
+    def weight_loader(self, param: torch.nn.Parameter,
+                      loaded_weight: torch.Tensor, weight_name: str,
+                      shard_id: str, expert_id: int,
+                      return_success: Literal[False]) -> None:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def weight_loader(self, param: torch.nn.Parameter,
+                      loaded_weight: torch.Tensor, weight_name: str,
+                      shard_id: str, expert_id: int,
+                      return_success: Literal[True]) -> bool:
+        ...
+
+    def weight_loader(self,
+                      param: torch.nn.Parameter,
+                      loaded_weight: torch.Tensor,
+                      weight_name: str,
+                      shard_id: str,
+                      expert_id: int,
+                      return_success: bool = False) -> Optional[bool]:
+
+        if self.quant_config and self.quant_config.get_name() == "mxfp4":
+            # (FIXME) for gpt-oss all experts are combined
+            if "bias" in weight_name:
+                dim1 = loaded_weight.shape[1]
+                param.data[:, :dim1].copy_(loaded_weight)
+            else:
+                dim1 = loaded_weight.shape[1]
+                dim2 = loaded_weight.shape[2]
+                param.data[:, :dim1, :dim2].copy_(loaded_weight)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        expert_id = self._map_global_expert_id_to_local_expert_id(expert_id)
+        if expert_id == -1:
+            # Failed to load this param since it's not local to this rank
+            return False if return_success else None
+        # Hereafter, `expert_id` is local physical id
+
+        quant_method_name = self.quant_method.__class__.__name__
+        # compressed-tensors checkpoints with packed weights are stored flipped
+        # TODO (mgoin): check self.quant_method.quant_config.quant_format
+        # against known CompressionFormat enum values that have this quality
+        if self.quant_method.__class__.__name__ in (
+                "CompressedTensorsWNA16MarlinMoEMethod",
+                "CompressedTensorsWNA16MoEMethod"):
+            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.t().contiguous()
+
+        if shard_id not in ("w1", "w2", "w3"):
+            raise ValueError(f"shard_id must be ['w1','w2','w3'] but "
+                             f"got {shard_id}.")
+
+        # Fetch the dim to shard the parameter/loaded weight
+        # based on the shard id. This will be whatever
+        # dimension intermediate_size_per_partition is used.
+        SHARD_ID_TO_SHARDED_DIM = {"w1": 0, "w2": 1, "w3": 0}
+
+        is_gguf_weight = getattr(param, "is_gguf_weight", False)
+        is_gguf_weight_type = getattr(param, "is_gguf_weight_type", False)
+        if is_gguf_weight_type:
+            param.weight_type = loaded_weight.item()
+            param.data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # Case for BitsAndBytes
+        use_bitsandbytes_4bit = getattr(param, "use_bitsandbytes_4bit", False)
+        if use_bitsandbytes_4bit:
+            shard_dim = 0
+
+            expert_data = param.data[expert_id]
+            if shard_id == "w2":
+                expert_data.copy_(loaded_weight)
+            elif shard_id in ("w1", "w3"):
+                # BNB inflight quantization has already sharded the weights
+                full_load = True
+                self._load_w13(
+                    shard_id=shard_id,
+                    shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                    expert_data=expert_data,
+                    tp_rank=self.tp_rank,
+                    load_full=full_load,
+                )
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # is_transposed: if the dim to shard the weight
+        # should be flipped. Required by GPTQ, compressed-tensors
+        # should be whatever dimension intermediate_size_per_partition is
+        is_transposed = getattr(param, "is_transposed", False)
+        shard_dim = SHARD_ID_TO_SHARDED_DIM[shard_id]
+        if is_transposed:
+            shard_dim = int(not shard_dim)
+
+        full_load = len(loaded_weight.shape) == 3
+        if full_load:
+            shard_dim += 1
+
+        # Materialize GGUF UninitializedParameter
+        if is_gguf_weight and isinstance(param, UninitializedParameter):
+            final_shape = list(loaded_weight.shape)
+            if shard_id in ["w1", "w3"]:
+                final_shape[1] *= 2
+            final_shape[shard_dim] = final_shape[shard_dim] // self.tp_size
+            param.materialize(final_shape, dtype=loaded_weight.dtype)
+
+        expert_data = param.data if full_load else param.data[expert_id]
+
+        # Case input scale: input_scale loading is only supported for fp8
+        if "input_scale" in weight_name:
+            # this is needed for compressed-tensors only
+            loaded_weight = loaded_weight.to(param.data.device)
+
+            if ("compressed" in quant_method_name.lower()
+                    and param.data[expert_id] != 1
+                    and (param.data[expert_id] - loaded_weight).abs() > 1e-5):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "input_scales of w1 and w3 of a layer "
+                    f"must be equal. But got {param.data[expert_id]} "
+                    f"vs. {loaded_weight}")
+
+            self._load_single_value(param=param,
+                                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                                    expert_id=expert_id)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # Case g_idx
+        if "g_idx" in weight_name:
+            self._load_g_idx(shard_dim=0,
+                             shard_id=shard_id,
+                             loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                             expert_data=expert_data,
+                             tp_rank=self.tp_rank)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # TODO @dsikka: ModelOpt should follow the proper MoE loading pattern
+        if "ModelOpt" in quant_method_name:
+            # Determine per-tensor weight scale patterns based on variant
+            # Use the dedicated method instead of brittle string matching
+            uses_weight_scale_2 = self.quant_method.uses_weight_scale_2_pattern(
+            )
+
+            # Call _load_per_tensor_weight_scale() to load per-tensor (scalar)
+            # weights scales.
+            # Input scales are always per-tensor.
+            # Weight scales: FP4 uses "weight_scale_2" and FP8 uses
+            # "weight_scale" for per-tensor scales.
+            is_per_tensor = ("weight_scale_2" in weight_name
+                             if uses_weight_scale_2 else "weight_scale"
+                             in weight_name) or "input_scale" in weight_name
+            if is_per_tensor:
+                self._load_per_tensor_weight_scale(
+                    shard_id=shard_id,
+                    param=param,
+                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                    expert_id=expert_id,
+                )
+                return True if return_success else None
+
+            # If the weight is w13_weight_scale and w13_weight_scales are
+            # combined into single loaded_weight, call
+            # _load_combined_w13_weight_scale() to load it.
+            # This is checked by comparing the hidden_out dims of the
+            # loaded_weight and the param.
+            if "w13_weight_scale" in weight_name:
+                loaded_weight_hidden_out = loaded_weight.shape[-2]
+                param_hidden_out = param.data.shape[-2] * self.tp_size
+                if loaded_weight_hidden_out == param_hidden_out:
+                    self._load_combined_w13_weight_scale(
+                        shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                        loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                        param=param,
+                        tp_rank=self.tp_rank,
+                    )
+                    return True if return_success else None
+
+            # For other weights, call _load_model_weight_or_group_weight_scale()
+            # to load it.
+            if "weight" in weight_name:
+                self._load_model_weight_or_group_weight_scale(
+                    shard_id=shard_id,
+                    shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                    expert_data=expert_data,
+                    tp_rank=self.tp_rank)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # Case weight scales, zero_points and offset, weight/input global scales
+        if ("scale" in weight_name or "zero" in weight_name
+                or "offset" in weight_name):
+            # load the weight scales and zp based on the quantization scheme
+            # supported weight scales/zp can be found in
+            # FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported
+            # TODO @dsikka: once hardened, refactor to use vLLM Parameters
+            # specific to each case
+            quant_method = getattr(param, "quant_method", None)
+            if quant_method == FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported.CHANNEL.value:
+                self._load_per_channel_weight_scale(
+                    shard_id=shard_id,
+                    shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                    expert_data=expert_data,
+                    tp_rank=self.tp_rank)
+            elif quant_method in [
+                    FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported.GROUP.value,
+                    FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported.BLOCK.value,
+            ]:
+                self._load_model_weight_or_group_weight_scale(
+                    shard_id=shard_id,
+                    shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                    expert_data=expert_data,
+                    tp_rank=self.tp_rank,
+                    load_full_w2=getattr(param, "load_full_w2", False))
+            elif quant_method == FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported.TENSOR.value:
+                self._load_per_tensor_weight_scale(shard_id=shard_id,
+                                                   param=param,
+                                                   loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                                                   expert_id=expert_id)
+            else:
+                WEIGHT_SCALE_SUPPORTED = [
+                    e.value for e in FusedMoeWeightScaleSupported
+                ]
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"quant method must be one of {WEIGHT_SCALE_SUPPORTED}")
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # Case weight_shape
+        if "weight_shape" in weight_name:
+            # only required by compressed-tensors
+            self._load_single_value(param=param,
+                                    loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                                    expert_id=expert_id)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        # Case model weights
+        if "weight" in weight_name:
+            self._load_model_weight_or_group_weight_scale(
+                shard_id=shard_id,
+                shard_dim=shard_dim,
+                loaded_weight=loaded_weight,
+                expert_data=expert_data,
+                tp_rank=self.tp_rank)
+            return True if return_success else None
+
+        return False if return_success else None
+
+    def get_expert_weights(self) -> Iterable[torch.Tensor]:
+        weights = list(self.named_parameters())
+        assert all(weight.is_contiguous() for _, weight in weights)
+
+        # Filter out the non-expert weights.
+        # `e_score_correction_bias` is a bias for each logical expert,
+        # with shape (num_logical_experts,), not an expert weight.
+        NON_EXPERT_WEIGHTS = {
+            "e_score_correction_bias",
+        }
+
+        return [
+            weight.view(self.local_num_experts, -1) for name, weight in weights
+            if name not in NON_EXPERT_WEIGHTS and weight.shape != torch.Size(
+                []) and not name.startswith("_shared_experts.")
+        ]
+
+    def set_eplb_state(
+        self,
+        moe_layer_idx: int,
+        expert_load_view: torch.Tensor,
+        logical_to_physical_map: torch.Tensor,
+        logical_replica_count: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Register the EPLB state in this layer.
+
+        This is used later in forward pass, where we get the expert mapping
+        and record the load metrics in `expert_load_view`.
+        """
+        self.expert_load_view = expert_load_view[moe_layer_idx]
+        self.logical_to_physical_map = logical_to_physical_map[moe_layer_idx]
+        self.logical_replica_count = logical_replica_count[moe_layer_idx]
+
+    def ensure_moe_quant_config(self):
+        if self.quant_method.moe_quant_config is None:
+            self.quant_method.moe_quant_config = (
+                self.quant_method.get_fused_moe_quant_config(self))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def select_experts(
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+        top_k: int,
+        use_grouped_topk: bool,
+        renormalize: bool,
+        topk_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        num_expert_group: Optional[int] = None,
+        custom_routing_function: Optional[Callable] = None,
+        scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+        routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0,
+        e_score_correction_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        indices_type: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
+        enable_eplb: bool = False,
+        expert_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        expert_load_view: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_to_physical_map: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        logical_replica_count: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        global_num_experts: Optional[int] = None,
+        zero_expert_num: Optional[int] = None,
+        zero_expert_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        """
+        Route the input hidden states to the top-k experts based on the
+        router logits.
+
+        Returns:
+                (topk_weights, topk_ids, zero_expert_result) 
+                (tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]):
+                The weights, expert ids, and zero expert computation result.
+
+            **Compatibility**: When EPLB is not enabled, the returned ids are
+            equivalent to global logical ids, so should be compatible with
+            plain MoE implementations without redundant experts.
+        """
+        from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import (
+            fused_topk, fused_topk_bias)
+
+        # Check if we should use a routing simulation strategy
+        routing_strategy = envs.VLLM_MOE_ROUTING_SIMULATION_STRATEGY
+        if routing_strategy != "":
+            topk_weights, topk_ids = RoutingSimulator.simulate_routing(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                router_logits=router_logits,
+                strategy_name=routing_strategy,
+                top_k=top_k,
+                indices_type=indices_type)
+
+        # DeepSeekv2 uses grouped_top_k
+        if use_grouped_topk:
+            assert topk_group is not None
+            assert num_expert_group is not None
+            topk_weights, topk_ids = grouped_topk(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                gating_output=router_logits,
+                topk=top_k,
+                renormalize=renormalize,
+                num_expert_group=num_expert_group,
+                topk_group=topk_group,
+                scoring_func=scoring_func,
+                routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
+                e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias)
+            if indices_type is not None:
+                topk_ids = topk_ids.to(dtype=indices_type)
+        elif e_score_correction_bias is not None:
+            topk_weights, topk_ids = fused_topk_bias(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                gating_output=router_logits,
+                e_score_correction_bias=e_score_correction_bias.data,
+                topk=top_k,
+                renormalize=renormalize,
+            )
+            if routed_scaling_factor is not None:
+                topk_weights *= routed_scaling_factor
+        elif custom_routing_function is None:
+            topk_weights, topk_ids, token_expert_indices = fused_topk(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                gating_output=router_logits,
+                topk=top_k,
+                renormalize=renormalize,
+                indices_type=indices_type,
+            )
+        else:
+            topk_weights, topk_ids = custom_routing_function(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                gating_output=router_logits,
+                topk=top_k,
+                renormalize=renormalize)
+            if indices_type is not None:
+                topk_ids = topk_ids.to(dtype=indices_type)
+
+        if enable_eplb:
+            assert expert_load_view is not None
+            assert logical_to_physical_map is not None
+            assert logical_replica_count is not None
+
+            topk_ids = eplb_map_to_physical_and_record(
+                topk_ids=topk_ids,
+                expert_load_view=expert_load_view,
+                logical_to_physical_map=logical_to_physical_map,
+                logical_replica_count=logical_replica_count,
+                indices_type=indices_type,
+            )
+
+        assert topk_ids.dtype == indices_type or indices_type is None
+
+        # Compute zero expert result if needed
+        if (zero_expert_num is not None and zero_expert_num > 0
+                and zero_expert_type is not None
+                and global_num_experts is not None):
+            zero_expert_result = zero_experts_compute_triton(
+                expert_indices=topk_ids,
+                expert_scales=topk_weights,
+                num_experts=global_num_experts,
+                zero_expert_type=zero_expert_type,
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            )
+        else:
+            zero_expert_result = None
+        return topk_weights, topk_ids, zero_expert_result
+
+    def must_reduce_shared_expert_outputs(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        The shared_experts are typically computed using the RowParallelLinear
+        layer. The result of this function is typically used as
+        the reduce_results argument to the module.
+        When just tensor-parallel is used, it is not required to reduce
+        the shared_experts results immediately. Instead we reduce at the
+        once at the end of the MoE op. (Refer to DeepSeekV2MoE module)
+        With EP and all2all kernels - this is no longer viable as all
+        GPU ranks in DP, produce the complete set of hidden_states.
+        Therefore it is required that we reduce the shared_experts output
+        early.
+        """
+        return (self.use_pplx_kernels or self.use_deepep_ht_kernels
+                or self.use_deepep_ll_kernels)
+
+    def maybe_all_reduce_tensor_model_parallel(
+            self, final_hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        The pplx combine kernel reduces across GPU ranks by default.
+        """
+        if (self.use_pplx_kernels or self.use_deepep_ht_kernels
+                or self.use_deepep_ll_kernels):
+            return final_hidden_states
+        else:
+            return tensor_model_parallel_all_reduce(final_hidden_states)
+
+    def forward_native(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        og_hidden_states = hidden_states.shape[-1]
+        if self.hidden_size != og_hidden_states:
+            hidden_states = F.pad(hidden_states,
+                                  (0, self.hidden_size - og_hidden_states),
+                                  mode='constant',
+                                  value=0.0)
+
+        if self.shared_experts is None:
+            if current_platform.is_tpu():
+                # TODO: Once the OOM issue for the TPU backend is resolved, we
+                # will switch to using the moe_forward custom op.
+                fused_output = self.forward_impl(hidden_states, router_logits)
+                assert not isinstance(fused_output, tuple)
+            else:
+                fused_output = torch.ops.vllm.moe_forward(
+                    hidden_states, router_logits, self.layer_name)
+            return fused_output[..., :og_hidden_states]
+        else:
+            if current_platform.is_tpu():
+                # TODO: Once the OOM issue for the TPU backend is resolved, we
+                # will switch to using the moe_forward custom op.
+                shared_output, fused_output = self.forward_impl(
+                    hidden_states, router_logits)
+            else:
+                shared_output, fused_output = torch.ops.vllm.moe_forward_shared(
+                    hidden_states, router_logits, self.layer_name)
+            return (shared_output[..., :og_hidden_states],
+                    fused_output[..., :og_hidden_states])
+
+    def forward_cuda(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        return self.forward_native(hidden_states, router_logits)
+
+    def forward_impl_chunked(
+        self,
+        full_hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        full_router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        assert self.batched_hidden_states is not None
+        assert self.batched_router_logits is not None
+        assert self.batched_hidden_states.dtype == full_hidden_states.dtype
+        assert self.batched_router_logits.dtype == full_router_logits.dtype
+        # Check size compatibility.
+        assert (
+            self.batched_hidden_states.size(-1) == full_hidden_states.size(-1))
+        assert (
+            self.batched_router_logits.size(-1) == full_router_logits.size(-1))
+
+        self.ensure_moe_quant_config()
+
+        full_fused_final_hidden_states = torch.empty_like(full_hidden_states)
+        if self.shared_experts is not None:
+            full_shared_final_hidden_states = torch.empty_like(
+                full_hidden_states)
+
+        def process_chunk(chunk_start, chunk_end, skip_result_store=False):
+            chunk_size = chunk_end - chunk_start
+            hidden_states = full_hidden_states[chunk_start:chunk_end, :]
+            router_logits = full_router_logits[chunk_start:chunk_end, :]
+
+            assert self.batched_hidden_states is not None
+            assert self.batched_router_logits is not None
+            # This is only true when DBO has been enabled in the config.
+            # Both tensors will have an outer dimension for the ubatch id
+            if self.batched_hidden_states.dim() == 3:
+                assert self.batched_router_logits.dim() == 3
+                batch_buffer_idx = dbo_current_ubatch_id()
+                batched_hidden_states = self.batched_hidden_states[
+                    batch_buffer_idx, :]
+                batched_router_logits = self.batched_router_logits[
+                    batch_buffer_idx, :]
+            else:
+                batched_hidden_states = self.batched_hidden_states
+                batched_router_logits = self.batched_router_logits
+
+            assert (batched_hidden_states.size(0)  # type: ignore
+                    >= chunk_size)
+            assert (batched_router_logits.size(0)  # type: ignore 
+                    >= chunk_size)
+            staged_hidden_states = batched_hidden_states[:
+                                                         chunk_size, :]  # type: ignore
+            staged_router_logits = batched_router_logits[:
+                                                         chunk_size, :]  # type: ignore
+            staged_hidden_states.copy_(hidden_states, non_blocking=True)
+            staged_router_logits.copy_(router_logits, non_blocking=True)
+
+            # Matrix multiply.
+            final_hidden_states = self.quant_method.apply(
+                layer=self,
+                x=staged_hidden_states,
+                router_logits=staged_router_logits,
+                top_k=self.top_k,
+                renormalize=self.renormalize,
+                use_grouped_topk=self.use_grouped_topk,
+                global_num_experts=self.global_num_experts,
+                expert_map=self.expert_map,
+                topk_group=self.topk_group,
+                num_expert_group=self.num_expert_group,
+                custom_routing_function=self.custom_routing_function,
+                scoring_func=self.scoring_func,
+                routed_scaling_factor=self.routed_scaling_factor,
+                e_score_correction_bias=self.e_score_correction_bias,
+                activation=self.activation,
+                enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
+                expert_load_view=self.expert_load_view,
+                logical_to_physical_map=self.logical_to_physical_map,
+                logical_replica_count=self.logical_replica_count,
+            )
+
+            assert self.shared_experts is None or isinstance(
+                final_hidden_states, tuple)
+
+            if self.zero_expert_num is not None and self.zero_expert_num > 0:
+                assert isinstance(final_hidden_states, tuple)
+                assert self.shared_experts is None
+                final_hidden_states, zero_expert_result = final_hidden_states
+                if zero_expert_result is not None:
+                    final_hidden_states += zero_expert_result
+
+            if not skip_result_store:
+                if self.shared_experts is None:
+                    full_fused_final_hidden_states[
+                        chunk_start:chunk_end, :].copy_(final_hidden_states,
+                                                        non_blocking=True)
+                else:
+                    full_shared_final_hidden_states[
+                        chunk_start:chunk_end, :].copy_(final_hidden_states[0],
+                                                        non_blocking=True)
+                    full_fused_final_hidden_states[
+                        chunk_start:chunk_end, :].copy_(final_hidden_states[1],
+                                                        non_blocking=True)
+
+        ctx = get_forward_context()
+        # flashinfer_cutlass_kernels can handle: optional DP + TP/EP
+        max_tokens_across_dispatchers = ctx.dp_metadata.max_tokens_across_dp_cpu
+        moe_dp_chunk_size_per_rank = self.moe_config.max_num_tokens
+
+        # If the input to the MoE is sequence parallel then divide by sp_size
+        # to find the maximum number of tokens for any individual dispatcher.
+        if self.is_sequence_parallel:
+            max_tokens_across_dispatchers = cdiv(max_tokens_across_dispatchers,
+                                                 self.sp_size)
+
+        num_tokens = full_hidden_states.size(0)
+        for chunk_idx, chunk_start_ in enumerate(
+                range(0, max_tokens_across_dispatchers,
+                      moe_dp_chunk_size_per_rank)):
+            chunk_start = chunk_start_
+            chunk_end = min(chunk_start + moe_dp_chunk_size_per_rank,
+                            max_tokens_across_dispatchers)
+            # clamp start and end
+            chunk_start = min(chunk_start, num_tokens - 1)
+            chunk_end = min(chunk_end, num_tokens)
+            with ctx.dp_metadata.chunked_sizes(self.sp_size,
+                                               moe_dp_chunk_size_per_rank,
+                                               chunk_idx):
+                process_chunk(chunk_start,
+                              chunk_end,
+                              skip_result_store=chunk_start_ >= num_tokens)
+
+        if self.shared_experts is None:
+            return full_fused_final_hidden_states
+        else:
+            return (full_shared_final_hidden_states,
+                    full_fused_final_hidden_states)
+
+    def forward_impl(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        assert self.quant_method is not None
+
+        self.ensure_moe_quant_config()
+
+        # Route to the chunked forward path using the FlashInfer Cutlass kernel
+        # only when data parallelism (DP) is enabled.
+        _use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels = (self.dp_size > 1 and
+                                           self.use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels)
+
+        if (self.moe_parallel_config.use_pplx_kernels
+                or self.moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ll_kernels
+                or _use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels):
+            return self.forward_impl_chunked(hidden_states, router_logits)
+
+        do_naive_dispatch_combine: bool = (
+            self.dp_size > 1
+            and not self.moe_parallel_config.use_deepep_ht_kernels
+            and not self.moe_config.use_flashinfer_cutlass_kernels)
+
+        # If there are shared experts but we are not using a modular kernel, the
+        # shared experts must be called here
+        if (not isinstance(self.quant_method.fused_experts,
+                           FusedMoEModularKernel)
+                and self.shared_experts is not None):
+            shared_output = self.shared_experts(hidden_states)
+        else:
+            shared_output = None
+
+        ctx = get_forward_context()
+        sp_ctx = ctx.dp_metadata.sp_local_sizes(
+            self.sp_size) if ctx.dp_metadata else nullcontext()
+
+        with sp_ctx:
+            if do_naive_dispatch_combine:
+                hidden_states, router_logits = get_ep_group().dispatch(
+                    hidden_states, router_logits, self.is_sequence_parallel)
+
+            # Matrix multiply.
+            final_hidden_states = self.quant_method.apply(
+                layer=self,
+                x=hidden_states,
+                router_logits=router_logits,
+                top_k=self.top_k,
+                renormalize=self.renormalize,
+                use_grouped_topk=self.use_grouped_topk,
+                global_num_experts=self.global_num_experts,
+                expert_map=self.expert_map,
+                topk_group=self.topk_group,
+                num_expert_group=self.num_expert_group,
+                custom_routing_function=self.custom_routing_function,
+                scoring_func=self.scoring_func,
+                routed_scaling_factor=self.routed_scaling_factor,
+                e_score_correction_bias=self.e_score_correction_bias,
+                activation=self.activation,
+                apply_router_weight_on_input=self.apply_router_weight_on_input,
+                enable_eplb=self.enable_eplb,
+                expert_load_view=self.expert_load_view,
+                logical_to_physical_map=self.logical_to_physical_map,
+                logical_replica_count=self.logical_replica_count,
+            )
+
+            if shared_output is not None:
+                assert not isinstance(final_hidden_states, tuple)
+                assert self.shared_experts is not None
+                final_hidden_states = (
+                    shared_output,
+                    final_hidden_states,
+                )
+            elif self.zero_expert_num is not None and self.zero_expert_num > 0:
+                assert isinstance(final_hidden_states, tuple)
+                final_hidden_states, zero_expert_result = final_hidden_states
+
+            def reduce_output(states: torch.Tensor,
+                              do_combine: bool = True) -> torch.Tensor:
+                if do_naive_dispatch_combine and do_combine:
+                    states = get_ep_group().combine(states,
+                                                    self.is_sequence_parallel)
+
+                if (not self.is_sequence_parallel and self.reduce_results
+                        and (self.tp_size > 1 or self.ep_size > 1)):
+                    states = self.maybe_all_reduce_tensor_model_parallel(
+                        states)
+
+                return states
+
+            if self.shared_experts is not None:
+                return (
+                    reduce_output(final_hidden_states[0], do_combine=False),
+                    reduce_output(final_hidden_states[1]),
+                )
+            elif self.zero_expert_num is not None and self.zero_expert_num > 0:
+                assert isinstance(final_hidden_states, torch.Tensor)
+                return reduce_output(final_hidden_states) + zero_expert_result
+            else:
+                return reduce_output(final_hidden_states)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_expert_params_mapping(
+            cls,
+            ckpt_gate_proj_name: str,
+            ckpt_down_proj_name: str,
+            ckpt_up_proj_name: str,
+            num_experts: int,
+            num_redundant_experts: int = 0) -> list[tuple[str, str, int, str]]:
+
+        num_physical_experts = num_experts + num_redundant_experts
+
+        # In the returned mapping:
+        # - `expert_id` is the physical expert id
+        # - `weight_name` contains the weight name of the logical expert
+        # So that we should map the expert id to logical in `weight_name`
+        physical_to_logical_map = \
+            EplbState.build_initial_global_physical_to_logical_map(
+            num_experts, num_redundant_experts)
+
+        return [
+            # (param_name, weight_name, expert_id, shard_id)
+            ("experts.w13_" if weight_name
+             in [ckpt_gate_proj_name, ckpt_up_proj_name] else "experts.w2_",
+             f"experts.{physical_to_logical_map[expert_id]}.{weight_name}.",
+             expert_id, shard_id) for expert_id in range(num_physical_experts)
+            for shard_id, weight_name in [
+                ("w1", ckpt_gate_proj_name),
+                ("w2", ckpt_down_proj_name),
+                ("w3", ckpt_up_proj_name),
+            ]
+        ]
+
+    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
+
+        s = (
+            f"global_num_experts={self.global_num_experts}, "
+            f"local_num_experts={self.local_num_experts}, "
+            f"top_k={self.top_k}, "
+            f"intermediate_size_per_partition={self.intermediate_size_per_partition}, "  # noqa: E501
+            f"tp_size={self.tp_size},\n"
+            f"ep_size={self.ep_size}, "
+            f"reduce_results={self.reduce_results}, "
+            f"renormalize={self.renormalize}, "
+            f"use_grouped_topk={self.use_grouped_topk}")
+
+        if self.use_grouped_topk:
+            s += f", num_expert_group={self.num_expert_group}, topk_group={self.topk_group}"  # noqa: E501
+
+        s += f", scoring_func='{self.scoring_func}', activation='{self.activation}'"  # noqa: E501
+
+        return s
+
+
+def moe_forward(
+    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    layer_name: str,
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
+    self = forward_context.no_compile_layers[layer_name]
+    assert self.shared_experts is None
+    return self.forward_impl(hidden_states, router_logits)
+
+
+def moe_forward_fake(
+    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    layer_name: str,
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    return torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+
+
+direct_register_custom_op(
+    op_name="moe_forward",
+    op_func=moe_forward,
+    mutates_args=["hidden_states"],
+    fake_impl=moe_forward_fake,
+    tags=(torch.Tag.needs_fixed_stride_order, ),
+)
+
+
+def moe_forward_shared(
+    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    layer_name: str,
+) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+    forward_context: ForwardContext = get_forward_context()
+    self = forward_context.no_compile_layers[layer_name]
+    assert self.shared_experts is not None
+    return self.forward_impl(hidden_states, router_logits)
+
+
+def moe_forward_shared_fake(
+    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    router_logits: torch.Tensor,
+    layer_name: str,
+) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+    shared_out = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+    fused_out = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+    return shared_out, fused_out
+
+
+direct_register_custom_op(
+    op_name="moe_forward_shared",
+    op_func=moe_forward_shared,
+    mutates_args=["hidden_states"],
+    fake_impl=moe_forward_shared_fake,
+    tags=(torch.Tag.needs_fixed_stride_order, ),
+)
+
+# Mark the FusedMoE weight_loader as supporting MoE-specific parameters
+# to avoid expensive runtime reflection in model loading code
+FusedMoE.weight_loader.supports_moe_loading = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]