vllm-cpu 0.11.0.post2__cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/benchmarks/serve.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+r"""Benchmark online serving throughput.
+
+On the server side, run one of the following commands
+to launch the vLLM OpenAI API server:
+    vllm serve <your_model> <engine arguments>
+
+On the client side, run:
+    vllm bench serve \
+        --backend <backend or endpoint type. Default 'openai'> \
+        --label <benchmark result label. Default using backend> \
+        --model <your_model> \
+        --dataset-name <dataset_name. Default 'random'> \
+        --request-rate <request_rate. Default inf> \
+        --num-prompts <num_prompts. Default 1000>
+"""
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import gc
+import importlib.util
+import json
+import os
+import random
+import shutil
+import time
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Literal, Optional
+
+import aiohttp
+import numpy as np
+from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm
+from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
+
+from vllm.benchmarks.datasets import (SampleRequest, add_dataset_parser,
+                                      get_samples)
+from vllm.benchmarks.lib.endpoint_request_func import (
+    ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS, OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BACKENDS, RequestFuncInput,
+    RequestFuncOutput)
+from vllm.benchmarks.lib.ready_checker import wait_for_endpoint
+from vllm.benchmarks.lib.utils import (convert_to_pytorch_benchmark_format,
+                                       write_to_json)
+from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import get_tokenizer
+
+MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION = 1000
+
+TERM_PLOTLIB_AVAILABLE = ((importlib.util.find_spec("termplotlib") is not None)
+                          and (shutil.which("gnuplot") is not None))
+
+
+# TODO: Remove this in v0.11.0
+class DeprecatedEndpointTypeAction(argparse.Action):
+    """Argparse action for the deprecated --endpoint-type flag.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, _, namespace, values, option_string=None):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'--endpoint-type' is deprecated and will be removed in v0.11.0. "
+            "Please use '--backend' instead or remove this argument if you "
+            "have already set it.",
+            stacklevel=1,
+        )
+        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
+
+
+class TaskType(Enum):
+    GENERATION = "generation"
+    EMBEDDING = "embedding"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BenchmarkMetrics:
+    completed: int
+    total_input: int
+    total_output: int
+    request_throughput: float
+    request_goodput: float
+    output_throughput: float
+    total_token_throughput: float
+    mean_ttft_ms: float
+    median_ttft_ms: float
+    std_ttft_ms: float
+    percentiles_ttft_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
+    mean_tpot_ms: float
+    median_tpot_ms: float
+    std_tpot_ms: float
+    percentiles_tpot_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
+    mean_itl_ms: float
+    median_itl_ms: float
+    std_itl_ms: float
+    percentiles_itl_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
+    # E2EL stands for end-to-end latency per request.
+    # It is the time taken on the client side from sending
+    # a request to receiving a complete response.
+    mean_e2el_ms: float
+    median_e2el_ms: float
+    std_e2el_ms: float
+    percentiles_e2el_ms: list[tuple[float, float]]
+    # Max output tokens per second and concurrent requests at that peak
+    max_output_tokens_per_s: float
+    max_concurrent_requests: int
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EmbedBenchmarkMetrics:
+    completed: int
+    total_input: int
+    request_throughput: float
+    total_token_throughput: float
+    mean_e2el_ms: float
+    std_e2el_ms: float
+    median_e2el_ms: float
+    percentiles_e2el_ms: float
+
+
+def _get_current_request_rate(
+    ramp_up_strategy: Optional[Literal["linear", "exponential"]],
+    ramp_up_start_rps: Optional[int],
+    ramp_up_end_rps: Optional[int],
+    request_index: int,
+    total_requests: int,
+    request_rate: float,
+) -> float:
+    if (ramp_up_strategy and ramp_up_start_rps is not None
+            and ramp_up_end_rps is not None):
+        progress = request_index / max(total_requests - 1, 1)
+        if ramp_up_strategy == "linear":
+            increase = (ramp_up_end_rps - ramp_up_start_rps) * progress
+            return ramp_up_start_rps + increase
+        elif ramp_up_strategy == "exponential":
+            ratio = ramp_up_end_rps / ramp_up_start_rps
+            return ramp_up_start_rps * (ratio**progress)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown ramp-up strategy: {ramp_up_strategy}")
+    return request_rate
+
+
+async def get_request(
+    input_requests: list[SampleRequest],
+    request_rate: float,
+    burstiness: float = 1.0,
+    ramp_up_strategy: Optional[Literal["linear", "exponential"]] = None,
+    ramp_up_start_rps: Optional[int] = None,
+    ramp_up_end_rps: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> AsyncGenerator[tuple[SampleRequest, float], None]:
+    """
+    Asynchronously generates requests at a specified rate
+    with OPTIONAL burstiness and OPTIONAL ramp-up strategy.
+
+    Args:
+        input_requests:
+            A list of input requests, each represented as a SampleRequest.
+        request_rate:
+            The rate at which requests are generated (requests/s).
+        burstiness (optional):
+            The burstiness factor of the request generation.
+            Only takes effect when request_rate is not inf.
+            Default value is 1, which follows a Poisson process.
+            Otherwise, the request intervals follow a gamma distribution.
+            A lower burstiness value (0 < burstiness < 1) results
+            in more bursty requests, while a higher burstiness value
+            (burstiness > 1) results in a more uniform arrival of requests.
+        ramp_up_strategy (optional):
+            The ramp-up strategy. Can be "linear" or "exponential".
+            If None, uses constant request rate (specified by request_rate).
+        ramp_up_start_rps (optional):
+            The starting request rate for ramp-up.
+        ramp_up_end_rps (optional):
+            The ending request rate for ramp-up.
+    """
+    assert burstiness > 0, (
+        f"A positive burstiness factor is expected, but given {burstiness}.")
+    # Convert to list to get length for ramp-up calculations
+    if isinstance(input_requests,
+                  Iterable) and not isinstance(input_requests, list):
+        input_requests = list(input_requests)
+
+    total_requests = len(input_requests)
+    assert total_requests > 0, "No requests provided."
+
+    # Precompute delays among requests to minimize request send laggings
+    request_rates = []
+    delay_ts = []
+    for request_index, request in enumerate(input_requests):
+        current_request_rate = _get_current_request_rate(
+            ramp_up_strategy, ramp_up_start_rps, ramp_up_end_rps,
+            request_index, total_requests, request_rate)
+        request_rates.append(current_request_rate)
+        if current_request_rate == float("inf"):
+            delay_ts.append(0)
+        else:
+            theta = 1.0 / (current_request_rate * burstiness)
+
+            # Sample the request interval from the gamma distribution.
+            # If burstiness is 1, it follows exponential distribution.
+            delay_ts.append(np.random.gamma(shape=burstiness, scale=theta))
+
+    # Calculate the cumulative delay time from the first sent out requests.
+    for i in range(1, len(delay_ts)):
+        delay_ts[i] += delay_ts[i - 1]
+    if ramp_up_strategy is None and delay_ts[-1] != 0:
+        # When ramp_up_strategy is not set, we assume the request rate is fixed
+        # and all requests should be sent in target_total_delay_s, the following
+        # logic would re-scale delay time to ensure the final delay_ts
+        # align with target_total_delay_s.
+        #
+        # NOTE: If we simply accumulate the random delta values
+        # from the gamma distribution, their sum would have 1-2% gap
+        # from target_total_delay_s. The purpose of the following logic is to
+        # close the gap for stabilizing the throughput data
+        # from different random seeds.
+        target_total_delay_s = total_requests / request_rate
+        normalize_factor = target_total_delay_s / delay_ts[-1]
+        delay_ts = [delay * normalize_factor for delay in delay_ts]
+
+    start_ts = time.time()
+    for request_index, request in enumerate(input_requests):
+        if delay_ts[request_index] > 0:
+            current_ts = time.time()
+            sleep_interval_s = start_ts + delay_ts[request_index] - current_ts
+            if sleep_interval_s > 0:
+                await asyncio.sleep(sleep_interval_s)
+        yield request, request_rates[request_index]
+
+
+def calculate_metrics_for_embeddings(
+        outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput], dur_s: float,
+        selected_percentiles: list[float]) -> EmbedBenchmarkMetrics:
+    """Calculate the metrics for the embedding requests.
+
+    Args:
+        outputs: The outputs of the requests.
+        dur_s: The duration of the benchmark.
+        selected_percentiles: The percentiles to select.
+
+    Returns:
+        The calculated benchmark metrics.
+    """
+    total_input = 0
+    completed = 0
+    e2els: list[float] = []
+    for i in range(len(outputs)):
+        if outputs[i].success:
+            e2els.append(outputs[i].latency)
+            completed += 1
+            total_input += outputs[i].prompt_len
+
+    if completed == 0:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "All requests failed. This is likely due to a misconfiguration "
+            "on the benchmark arguments.",
+            stacklevel=2)
+    metrics = EmbedBenchmarkMetrics(
+        completed=completed,
+        total_input=total_input,
+        request_throughput=completed / dur_s,
+        total_token_throughput=total_input / dur_s,
+        mean_e2el_ms=np.mean(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        std_e2el_ms=np.std(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        median_e2el_ms=np.median(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        percentiles_e2el_ms=[(p, np.percentile(e2els or 0, p) * 1000)
+                             for p in selected_percentiles],
+    )
+    return metrics
+
+
+def calculate_metrics(
+    input_requests: list[SampleRequest],
+    outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput],
+    dur_s: float,
+    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+    selected_percentiles: list[float],
+    goodput_config_dict: dict[str, float],
+) -> tuple[BenchmarkMetrics, list[int]]:
+    """Calculate the metrics for the benchmark.
+
+    Args:
+        input_requests: The input requests.
+        outputs: The outputs of the requests.
+        dur_s: The duration of the benchmark.
+        tokenizer: The tokenizer to use.
+        selected_percentiles: The percentiles to select.
+        goodput_config_dict: The goodput configuration.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple of the benchmark metrics and the actual output lengths.
+    """
+    actual_output_lens: list[int] = []
+    total_input = 0
+    completed = 0
+    good_completed = 0
+    itls: list[float] = []
+    tpots: list[float] = []
+    all_tpots: list[float] = []
+    ttfts: list[float] = []
+    e2els: list[float] = []
+    for i in range(len(outputs)):
+        if outputs[i].success:
+            output_len = outputs[i].output_tokens
+
+            if not output_len:
+                # We use the tokenizer to count the number of output tokens
+                # for some serving backends instead of looking at
+                # len(outputs[i].itl) since multiple output tokens may be
+                # bundled together
+                # Note : this may inflate the output token count slightly
+                output_len = len(
+                    tokenizer(outputs[i].generated_text,
+                              add_special_tokens=False).input_ids)
+            actual_output_lens.append(output_len)
+            total_input += input_requests[i].prompt_len
+            tpot = 0
+            if output_len > 1:
+                latency_minus_ttft = outputs[i].latency - outputs[i].ttft
+                tpot = latency_minus_ttft / (output_len - 1)
+                tpots.append(tpot)
+            # Note: if output_len <= 1, we regard tpot as 0 for goodput
+            all_tpots.append(tpot)
+            itls += outputs[i].itl
+            ttfts.append(outputs[i].ttft)
+            e2els.append(outputs[i].latency)
+            completed += 1
+        else:
+            actual_output_lens.append(0)
+
+    if goodput_config_dict:
+        valid_metrics = []
+        slo_values = []
+
+        if "ttft" in goodput_config_dict:
+            valid_metrics.append(ttfts)
+            slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["ttft"] /
+                              MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
+        if "tpot" in goodput_config_dict:
+            valid_metrics.append(all_tpots)
+            slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["tpot"] /
+                              MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
+        if "e2el" in goodput_config_dict:
+            valid_metrics.append(e2els)
+            slo_values.append(goodput_config_dict["e2el"] /
+                              MILLISECONDS_TO_SECONDS_CONVERSION)
+
+        for req_metric in zip(*valid_metrics):
+            is_good_req = all([s >= r for s, r in zip(slo_values, req_metric)])
+            if is_good_req:
+                good_completed += 1
+
+    if completed == 0:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "All requests failed. This is likely due to a misconfiguration "
+            "on the benchmark arguments.",
+            stacklevel=2)
+
+    # Calculate max output tokens per second metric
+    max_output_tokens_per_s = 0.0
+    max_concurrent_requests = 0
+
+    # Find the time range across all successful requests
+    successful_outputs = [output for output in outputs if output.success]
+    if successful_outputs:
+        min_start_time = min(output.start_time
+                             for output in successful_outputs)
+        max_end_time = max(output.start_time + output.latency
+                           for output in successful_outputs)
+
+        # Create second buckets (ceiling to ensure we capture all time)
+        duration_seconds = int(np.ceil(max_end_time - min_start_time)) + 1
+        tokens_per_second = np.zeros(duration_seconds)
+        concurrent_requests_per_second = np.zeros(duration_seconds)
+
+        for i, output in enumerate(successful_outputs):
+            # Calculate token generation timestamp using
+            # start_time, ttft, and itl
+            token_times = [output.start_time + output.ttft]
+            current_time = token_times[0]
+            for itl_value in output.itl:
+                current_time += itl_value
+                token_times.append(current_time)
+
+            # Add tokens to second buckets
+            for token_time in token_times:
+                second_bucket = int(token_time - min_start_time)
+                if 0 <= second_bucket < duration_seconds:
+                    tokens_per_second[second_bucket] += 1
+
+            # Track concurrent requests for each second this request was active
+            request_start_second = int(output.start_time - min_start_time)
+            request_end_second = int((output.start_time + output.latency) -
+                                     min_start_time)
+
+            for second in range(request_start_second, request_end_second + 1):
+                concurrent_requests_per_second[second] += 1
+
+        # Find the maximum tokens per second and corresponding
+        # concurrent requests
+        if len(tokens_per_second) > 0:
+            max_output_tokens_per_s = float(np.max(tokens_per_second))
+            max_concurrent_requests = int(
+                np.max(concurrent_requests_per_second))
+
+        if TERM_PLOTLIB_AVAILABLE:
+            import termplotlib as tpl
+            fig = tpl.figure()
+            fig.plot(np.arange(len(tokens_per_second)),
+                     tokens_per_second,
+                     title="Output tokens per second")
+            fig.plot(np.arange(len(concurrent_requests_per_second)),
+                     concurrent_requests_per_second,
+                     title="Concurrent requests per second")
+            fig.show()
+        else:
+            print("tip: install termplotlib and gnuplot to plot the metrics")
+
+    metrics = BenchmarkMetrics(
+        completed=completed,
+        total_input=total_input,
+        total_output=sum(actual_output_lens),
+        request_throughput=completed / dur_s,
+        request_goodput=good_completed / dur_s,
+        output_throughput=sum(actual_output_lens) / dur_s,
+        total_token_throughput=(total_input + sum(actual_output_lens)) / dur_s,
+        mean_ttft_ms=np.mean(ttfts or 0) *
+        1000,  # ttfts is empty if streaming is not supported by the endpoint
+        std_ttft_ms=np.std(ttfts or 0) * 1000,
+        median_ttft_ms=np.median(ttfts or 0) * 1000,
+        percentiles_ttft_ms=[(p, np.percentile(ttfts or 0, p) * 1000)
+                             for p in selected_percentiles],
+        mean_tpot_ms=np.mean(tpots or 0) * 1000,
+        std_tpot_ms=np.std(tpots or 0) * 1000,
+        median_tpot_ms=np.median(tpots or 0) * 1000,
+        percentiles_tpot_ms=[(p, np.percentile(tpots or 0, p) * 1000)
+                             for p in selected_percentiles],
+        mean_itl_ms=np.mean(itls or 0) * 1000,
+        std_itl_ms=np.std(itls or 0) * 1000,
+        median_itl_ms=np.median(itls or 0) * 1000,
+        percentiles_itl_ms=[(p, np.percentile(itls or 0, p) * 1000)
+                            for p in selected_percentiles],
+        mean_e2el_ms=np.mean(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        std_e2el_ms=np.std(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        median_e2el_ms=np.median(e2els or 0) * 1000,
+        percentiles_e2el_ms=[(p, np.percentile(e2els or 0, p) * 1000)
+                             for p in selected_percentiles],
+        max_output_tokens_per_s=max_output_tokens_per_s,
+        max_concurrent_requests=max_concurrent_requests,
+    )
+
+    return metrics, actual_output_lens
+
+
+async def benchmark(
+    endpoint_type: str,
+    api_url: str,
+    base_url: str,
+    model_id: str,
+    model_name: str,
+    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+    input_requests: list[SampleRequest],
+    logprobs: Optional[int],
+    request_rate: float,
+    burstiness: float,
+    disable_tqdm: bool,
+    profile: bool,
+    selected_percentile_metrics: list[str],
+    selected_percentiles: list[float],
+    ignore_eos: bool,
+    goodput_config_dict: dict[str, float],
+    max_concurrency: Optional[int],
+    lora_modules: Optional[Iterable[str]],
+    extra_headers: Optional[dict],
+    extra_body: Optional[dict],
+    ramp_up_strategy: Optional[Literal["linear", "exponential"]] = None,
+    ramp_up_start_rps: Optional[int] = None,
+    ramp_up_end_rps: Optional[int] = None,
+    ready_check_timeout_sec: int = 600,
+):
+    task_type = (TaskType.EMBEDDING if api_url.endswith("/v1/embeddings") else
+                 TaskType.GENERATION)
+    if endpoint_type in ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS:
+        if task_type == TaskType.EMBEDDING:
+            request_func = ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS["openai-embeddings"]
+        else:
+            request_func = ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS[endpoint_type]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown backend: {endpoint_type}")
+
+    # Reuses connections across requests to reduce TLS handshake overhead.
+    connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
+        limit=max_concurrency or 0,
+        limit_per_host=max_concurrency or 0,
+        ttl_dns_cache=300,
+        use_dns_cache=True,
+        keepalive_timeout=60,
+        enable_cleanup_closed=True,
+        force_close=False,
+        ssl=("https://" in api_url),
+    )
+
+    session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
+        connector=connector,
+        trust_env=True,
+        timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=6 * 60 * 60),
+    )
+
+    print("Starting initial single prompt test run...")
+    test_prompt, test_prompt_len, test_output_len, test_mm_content = (
+        input_requests[0].prompt,
+        input_requests[0].prompt_len,
+        input_requests[0].expected_output_len,
+        input_requests[0].multi_modal_data,
+    )
+
+    assert (test_mm_content is None or isinstance(test_mm_content, dict)
+            or (isinstance(test_mm_content, list)
+                and all(isinstance(item, dict) for item in test_mm_content))
+            ), "multi_modal_data must be a dict or list[dict]"
+    test_input = RequestFuncInput(
+        model=model_id,
+        model_name=model_name,
+        prompt=test_prompt,
+        api_url=api_url,
+        prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
+        output_len=test_output_len,
+        logprobs=logprobs,
+        multi_modal_content=test_mm_content,
+        ignore_eos=ignore_eos,
+        extra_headers=extra_headers,
+        extra_body=extra_body,
+    )
+
+    if ready_check_timeout_sec > 0:
+        test_output = await wait_for_endpoint(
+            request_func,
+            test_input,
+            session,
+            timeout_seconds=ready_check_timeout_sec,
+        )
+        if not test_output.success:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Initial test run failed - Please make sure benchmark "
+                "arguments are correctly specified. "
+                f"Error: {test_output.error}")
+        else:
+            print("Initial test run completed. Starting main benchmark run...")
+    else:
+        print("Skipping endpoint ready check.")
+
+    if lora_modules:
+        # For each input request, choose a LoRA module at random.
+        lora_modules = iter(
+            [random.choice(lora_modules) for _ in range(len(input_requests))])
+
+    if profile:
+        print("Starting profiler...")
+        profile_input = RequestFuncInput(model=model_id,
+                                         model_name=model_name,
+                                         prompt=test_prompt,
+                                         api_url=base_url + "/start_profile",
+                                         prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
+                                         output_len=test_output_len,
+                                         logprobs=logprobs,
+                                         multi_modal_content=test_mm_content,
+                                         ignore_eos=ignore_eos,
+                                         extra_headers=extra_headers,
+                                         extra_body=extra_body)
+        profile_output = await request_func(request_func_input=profile_input,
+                                            session=session)
+        if profile_output.success:
+            print("Profiler started")
+
+    distribution = ("Poisson process"
+                    if burstiness == 1.0 else "Gamma distribution")
+
+    if ramp_up_strategy is not None:
+        print(f"Traffic ramp-up strategy: {ramp_up_strategy}.")
+        print(f"Will increase RPS from {ramp_up_start_rps} to "
+              f"{ramp_up_end_rps} RPS over the duration of the benchmark.")
+    else:
+        print(f"Traffic request rate: {request_rate}")
+
+    print(f"Burstiness factor: {burstiness} ({distribution})")
+    print(f"Maximum request concurrency: {max_concurrency}")
+
+    pbar = None if disable_tqdm else tqdm(total=len(input_requests))
+
+    # This can be used once the minimum Python version is 3.10 or higher,
+    # and it will simplify the code in limited_request_func.
+    #    semaphore = (asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrency)
+    #                 if max_concurrency else contextlib.nullcontext())
+    semaphore = (asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrency)
+                 if max_concurrency else None)
+
+    async def limited_request_func(request_func_input, session, pbar):
+        if semaphore is None:
+            return await request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
+                                      session=session,
+                                      pbar=pbar)
+        async with semaphore:
+            return await request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
+                                      session=session,
+                                      pbar=pbar)
+
+    benchmark_start_time = time.perf_counter()
+    tasks: list[asyncio.Task] = []
+
+    rps_change_events = []
+    last_int_rps = -1
+    if ramp_up_strategy is not None and ramp_up_start_rps is not None:
+        last_int_rps = ramp_up_start_rps
+        rps_change_events.append({
+            "rps": last_int_rps,
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        })
+
+    async for request, current_request_rate in get_request(
+            input_requests, request_rate, burstiness, ramp_up_strategy,
+            ramp_up_start_rps, ramp_up_end_rps):
+        if ramp_up_strategy is not None:
+            current_int_rps = int(current_request_rate)
+            if current_int_rps > last_int_rps:
+                timestamp = datetime.now().isoformat()
+                for rps_val in range(last_int_rps + 1, current_int_rps + 1):
+                    rps_change_events.append({
+                        "rps": rps_val,
+                        "timestamp": timestamp
+                    })
+                last_int_rps = current_int_rps
+        prompt, prompt_len, output_len, mm_content, request_id = (
+            request.prompt,
+            request.prompt_len,
+            request.expected_output_len,
+            request.multi_modal_data,
+            request.request_id,
+        )
+        req_model_id, req_model_name = model_id, model_name
+        if lora_modules:
+            req_lora_module = next(lora_modules)
+            req_model_id, req_model_name = req_lora_module, req_lora_module
+
+        request_func_input = RequestFuncInput(
+            model=req_model_id,
+            model_name=req_model_name,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            api_url=api_url,
+            prompt_len=prompt_len,
+            output_len=output_len,
+            logprobs=logprobs,
+            multi_modal_content=mm_content,
+            ignore_eos=ignore_eos,
+            extra_headers=extra_headers,
+            extra_body=extra_body,
+            request_id=request_id,
+        )
+        tasks.append(
+            asyncio.create_task(
+                limited_request_func(request_func_input=request_func_input,
+                                     session=session,
+                                     pbar=pbar)))
+    outputs: list[RequestFuncOutput] = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+
+    if pbar is not None:
+        pbar.close()
+
+    benchmark_duration = time.perf_counter() - benchmark_start_time
+
+    if task_type == TaskType.GENERATION:
+        metrics, actual_output_lens = calculate_metrics(
+            input_requests=input_requests,
+            outputs=outputs,
+            dur_s=benchmark_duration,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            selected_percentiles=selected_percentiles,
+            goodput_config_dict=goodput_config_dict,
+        )
+    else:
+        metrics = calculate_metrics_for_embeddings(
+            outputs=outputs,
+            dur_s=benchmark_duration,
+            selected_percentiles=selected_percentiles,
+        )
+        actual_output_lens = 0
+
+    print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=' Serving Benchmark Result ', n=50, c='='))
+    print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Successful requests:", metrics.completed))
+    if max_concurrency is not None:
+        print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Maximum request concurrency:",
+                                     max_concurrency))
+    if request_rate != float('inf'):
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request rate configured (RPS):",
+                                        request_rate))
+    print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Benchmark duration (s):",
+                                    benchmark_duration))
+    print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total input tokens:", metrics.total_input))
+    if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
+        print("{:<40} {:<10}".format("Total generated tokens:",
+                                     metrics.total_output))
+    print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request throughput (req/s):",
+                                    metrics.request_throughput))
+    if goodput_config_dict:
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Request goodput (req/s):",
+                                        metrics.request_goodput))
+    if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Output token throughput (tok/s):",
+                                        metrics.output_throughput))
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+            "Peak output token throughput (tok/s):",
+            metrics.max_output_tokens_per_s))
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Peak concurrent requests:",
+                                        metrics.max_concurrent_requests))
+    print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format("Total Token throughput (tok/s):",
+                                    metrics.total_token_throughput))
+
+    if isinstance(metrics, BenchmarkMetrics):
+        result = {
+            "duration": benchmark_duration,
+            "completed": metrics.completed,
+            "total_input_tokens": metrics.total_input,
+            "total_output_tokens": metrics.total_output,
+            "request_throughput": metrics.request_throughput,
+            "request_goodput":
+            metrics.request_goodput if goodput_config_dict else None,
+            "output_throughput": metrics.output_throughput,
+            "total_token_throughput": metrics.total_token_throughput,
+            "input_lens": [output.prompt_len for output in outputs],
+            "output_lens": actual_output_lens,
+            "ttfts": [output.ttft for output in outputs],
+            "itls": [output.itl for output in outputs],
+            "generated_texts": [output.generated_text for output in outputs],
+            "errors": [output.error for output in outputs],
+            "max_output_tokens_per_s": metrics.max_output_tokens_per_s,
+            "max_concurrent_requests": metrics.max_concurrent_requests,
+        }
+    else:
+        result = {
+            "duration": benchmark_duration,
+            "completed": metrics.completed,
+            "total_input_tokens": metrics.total_input,
+            "request_throughput": metrics.request_throughput,
+            "total_token_throughput": metrics.total_token_throughput,
+            "input_lens": [output.prompt_len for output in outputs],
+            "errors": [output.error for output in outputs],
+        }
+
+    if rps_change_events:
+        result["rps_change_events"] = rps_change_events
+
+    def process_one_metric(
+        # E.g., "ttft"
+        metric_attribute_name: str,
+        # E.g., "TTFT"
+        metric_name: str,
+        # E.g., "Time to First Token"
+        metric_header: str,
+    ):
+        # This function prints and adds statistics of the specified
+        # metric.
+        if metric_attribute_name not in selected_percentile_metrics:
+            return
+        print("{s:{c}^{n}}".format(s=metric_header, n=50, c='-'))
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+            f"Mean {metric_name} (ms):",
+            getattr(metrics, f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")))
+        print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(
+            f"Median {metric_name} (ms):",
+            getattr(metrics, f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")))
+        result[f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
+            metrics, f"mean_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
+        result[f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
+            metrics, f"median_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
+        result[f"std_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = getattr(
+            metrics, f"std_{metric_attribute_name}_ms")
+        for p, value in getattr(metrics,
+                                f"percentiles_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"):
+            p_word = str(int(p)) if int(p) == p else str(p)
+            print("{:<40} {:<10.2f}".format(f"P{p_word} {metric_name} (ms):",
+                                            value))
+            result[f"p{p_word}_{metric_attribute_name}_ms"] = value
+
+    if task_type == TaskType.GENERATION:
+        process_one_metric("ttft", "TTFT", "Time to First Token")
+        process_one_metric("tpot", "TPOT",
+                           "Time per Output Token (excl. 1st token)")
+        process_one_metric("itl", "ITL", "Inter-token Latency")
+    process_one_metric("e2el", "E2EL", "End-to-end Latency")
+
+    print("=" * 50)
+
+    if profile:
+        print("Stopping profiler...")
+        profile_input = RequestFuncInput(
+            model=model_id,
+            prompt=test_prompt,
+            api_url=base_url + "/stop_profile",
+            prompt_len=test_prompt_len,
+            output_len=test_output_len,
+            logprobs=logprobs,
+        )
+        profile_output = await request_func(request_func_input=profile_input,
+                                            session=session)
+        if profile_output.success:
+            print("Profiler stopped")
+
+    await session.close()
+    return result
+
+
+def check_goodput_args(args):
+    # Check and parse goodput arguments
+    goodput_config_dict = {}
+    VALID_NAMES = ["ttft", "tpot", "e2el"]
+    if args.goodput:
+        goodput_config_dict = parse_goodput(args.goodput)
+        for slo_name, slo_val in goodput_config_dict.items():
+            if slo_name not in VALID_NAMES:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid metric name found, {slo_name}: {slo_val}. "
+                    "The service level objective name should be one of "
+                    f"{str(VALID_NAMES)}. ")
+            if slo_val < 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid value found, {slo_name}: {slo_val}. "
+                    "The service level objective value should be "
+                    "non-negative.")
+    return goodput_config_dict
+
+
+def parse_goodput(slo_pairs):
+    goodput_config_dict = {}
+    try:
+        for slo_pair in slo_pairs:
+            slo_name, slo_val = slo_pair.split(":")
+            goodput_config_dict[slo_name] = float(slo_val)
+    except ValueError as err:
+        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(
+            "Invalid format found for service level objectives. "
+            "Specify service level objectives for goodput as \"KEY:VALUE\" "
+            "pairs, where the key is a metric name, and the value is a "
+            "number in milliseconds.") from err
+    return goodput_config_dict
+
+
+def save_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(args: argparse.Namespace,
+                                     results: dict[str, Any],
+                                     file_name: str) -> None:
+    metrics = [
+        "median_ttft_ms", "mean_ttft_ms", "std_ttft_ms", "p99_ttft_ms",
+        "mean_tpot_ms", "median_tpot_ms", "std_tpot_ms", "p99_tpot_ms",
+        "median_itl_ms", "mean_itl_ms", "std_itl_ms", "p99_itl_ms"
+    ]
+    # These raw data might be useful, but they are rather big. They can be added
+    # later if needed
+    ignored_metrics = ["ttfts", "itls", "generated_texts", "errors"]
+    pt_records = convert_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(
+        args=args,
+        metrics={k: [results[k]]
+                 for k in metrics if k in results},
+        extra_info={
+            k: results[k]
+            for k in results if k not in metrics and k not in ignored_metrics
+        })
+    if pt_records:
+        # Don't use json suffix here as we don't want CI to pick it up
+        pt_file = f"{os.path.splitext(file_name)[0]}.pytorch.json"
+        write_to_json(pt_file, pt_records)
+
+
+def add_cli_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
+    add_dataset_parser(parser)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--label",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="The label (prefix) of the benchmark results. If not specified, "
+        "the value of '--backend' will be used as the label.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--backend",
+        type=str,
+        default="openai",
+        choices=list(ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS.keys()),
+        help="The type of backend or endpoint to use for the benchmark."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--endpoint-type",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        choices=list(ASYNC_REQUEST_FUNCS.keys()),
+        action=DeprecatedEndpointTypeAction,
+        help="'--endpoint-type' is deprecated and will be removed in v0.11.0. "
+        "Please use '--backend' instead.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--base-url",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Server or API base url if not using http host and port.",
+    )
+    # Use 127.0.0.1 here instead of localhost to force the use of ipv4
+    parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="127.0.0.1")
+    parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8000)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--endpoint",
+        type=str,
+        default="/v1/completions",
+        help="API endpoint.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--header",
+        metavar="KEY=VALUE",
+        nargs="*",
+        help="Key-value pairs (e.g, --header x-additional-info=0.3.3) "
+        "for headers to be passed with each request. These headers override " \
+        "per backend constants and values set via environment variable, and " \
+        "will be overriden by other arguments (such as request ids)."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-concurrency",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Maximum number of concurrent requests. This can be used "
+        "to help simulate an environment where a higher level component "
+        "is enforcing a maximum number of concurrent requests. While the "
+        "--request-rate argument controls the rate at which requests are "
+        "initiated, this argument will control how many are actually allowed "
+        "to execute at a time. This means that when used in combination, the "
+        "actual request rate may be lower than specified with --request-rate, "
+        "if the server is not processing requests fast enough to keep up.",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--model",
+        type=str,
+        required=True,
+        help="Name of the model.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tokenizer",
+        type=str,
+        help=
+        "Name or path of the tokenizer, if not using the default tokenizer.",  # noqa: E501
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--use-beam-search", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--logprobs",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help=("Number of logprobs-per-token to compute & return as part of "
+              "the request. If unspecified, then either (1) if beam search "
+              "is disabled, no logprobs are computed & a single dummy "
+              "logprob is returned for each token; or (2) if beam search "
+              "is enabled 1 logprob per token is computed"),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--request-rate",
+        type=float,
+        default=float("inf"),
+        help="Number of requests per second. If this is inf, "
+        "then all the requests are sent at time 0. "
+        "Otherwise, we use Poisson process or gamma distribution "
+        "to synthesize the request arrival times.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--burstiness",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help="Burstiness factor of the request generation. "
+        "Only take effect when request_rate is not inf. "
+        "Default value is 1, which follows Poisson process. "
+        "Otherwise, the request intervals follow a gamma distribution. "
+        "A lower burstiness value (0 < burstiness < 1) results in more "
+        "bursty requests. A higher burstiness value (burstiness > 1) "
+        "results in a more uniform arrival of requests.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--trust-remote-code",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Trust remote code from huggingface",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--disable-tqdm",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Specify to disable tqdm progress bar.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--profile",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Use Torch Profiler. The endpoint must be launched with "
+        "VLLM_TORCH_PROFILER_DIR to enable profiler.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--save-result",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Specify to save benchmark results to a json file",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--save-detailed",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="When saving the results, whether to include per request "
+        "information such as response, error, ttfs, tpots, etc.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--append-result",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Append the benchmark result to the existing json file.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--metadata",
+        metavar="KEY=VALUE",
+        nargs="*",
+        help="Key-value pairs (e.g, --metadata version=0.3.3 tp=1) "
+        "for metadata of this run to be saved in the result JSON file "
+        "for record keeping purposes.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--result-dir",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Specify directory to save benchmark json results."
+        "If not specified, results are saved in the current directory.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--result-filename",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Specify the filename to save benchmark json results."
+        "If not specified, results will be saved in "
+        "{label}-{args.request_rate}qps-{base_model_id}-{current_dt}.json"  # noqa
+        " format.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ignore-eos",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Set ignore_eos flag when sending the benchmark request."
+        "Warning: ignore_eos is not supported in deepspeed_mii and tgi.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--percentile-metrics",
+        type=str,
+        default="ttft,tpot,itl",
+        help="Comma-separated list of selected metrics to report percentils. "
+        "This argument specifies the metrics to report percentiles. "
+        "Allowed metric names are \"ttft\", \"tpot\", \"itl\", \"e2el\". ")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--metric-percentiles",
+        type=str,
+        default="99",
+        help="Comma-separated list of percentiles for selected metrics. "
+        "To report 25-th, 50-th, and 75-th percentiles, use \"25,50,75\". "
+        "Default value is \"99\"."
+        "Use \"--percentile-metrics\" to select metrics.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--goodput",
+        nargs="+",
+        required=False,
+        help="Specify service level objectives for goodput as \"KEY:VALUE\" "
+        "pairs, where the key is a metric name, and the value is in "
+        "milliseconds. Multiple \"KEY:VALUE\" pairs can be provided, "
+        "separated by spaces. Allowed request level metric names are "
+        "\"ttft\", \"tpot\", \"e2el\". For more context on the definition of "
+        "goodput, refer to DistServe paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.09670 "
+        "and the blog: https://hao-ai-lab.github.io/blogs/distserve",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--request-id-prefix",
+        type=str,
+        required=False,
+        default="benchmark-serving",
+        help="Specify the prefix of request id.",
+    )
+
+    sampling_group = parser.add_argument_group("sampling parameters")
+    sampling_group.add_argument(
+        "--top-p",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        help="Top-p sampling parameter. Only has effect on "
+        "openai-compatible backends.",
+    )
+    sampling_group.add_argument(
+        "--top-k",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Top-k sampling parameter. Only has effect on "
+        "openai-compatible backends.",
+    )
+    sampling_group.add_argument(
+        "--min-p",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        help="Min-p sampling parameter. Only has effect on "
+        "openai-compatible backends.",
+    )
+    sampling_group.add_argument(
+        "--temperature",
+        type=float,
+        default=None,
+        help="Temperature sampling parameter. Only has effect on "
+        "openai-compatible backends. If not specified, default to greedy "
+        "decoding (i.e. temperature==0.0).",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--tokenizer-mode',
+        type=str,
+        default="auto",
+        choices=['auto', 'slow', 'mistral', 'custom'],
+        help='The tokenizer mode.\n\n* "auto" will use the '
+        'fast tokenizer if available.\n* "slow" will '
+        'always use the slow tokenizer. \n* '
+        '"mistral" will always use the `mistral_common` tokenizer. \n*'
+        '"custom" will use --tokenizer to select the preregistered tokenizer.')
+
+    parser.add_argument("--served-model-name",
+                        type=str,
+                        default=None,
+                        help="The model name used in the API. "
+                        "If not specified, the model name will be the "
+                        "same as the ``--model`` argument. ")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--lora-modules",
+                        nargs='+',
+                        default=None,
+                        help="A subset of LoRA module names passed in when "
+                        "launching the server. For each request, the "
+                        "script chooses a LoRA module at random.")
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ramp-up-strategy",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        choices=["linear", "exponential"],
+        help="The ramp-up strategy. This would be used to "
+        "ramp up the request rate from initial RPS to final "
+        "RPS rate (specified by --ramp-up-start-rps and "
+        "--ramp-up-end-rps.) over the duration of the benchmark.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ramp-up-start-rps",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="The starting request rate for ramp-up (RPS). "
+        "Needs to be specified when --ramp-up-strategy is used.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ramp-up-end-rps",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="The ending request rate for ramp-up (RPS). "
+        "Needs to be specified when --ramp-up-strategy is used.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--ready-check-timeout-sec",
+        type=int,
+        default=600,
+        help="Maximum time to wait for the endpoint to become ready "
+        "in seconds (default: 600 seconds / 10 minutes). If set to 0, "
+        "the ready check will be skipped."
+    )
+
+
+def main(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return asyncio.run(main_async(args))
+
+
+async def main_async(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    print(args)
+    random.seed(args.seed)
+    np.random.seed(args.seed)
+
+    # Validate ramp-up arguments
+    if args.ramp_up_strategy is not None:
+        if args.request_rate != float("inf"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "When using ramp-up, do not specify --request-rate. "
+                "The request rate will be controlled by ramp-up parameters. "
+                "Please remove the --request-rate argument.")
+        if args.ramp_up_start_rps is None or args.ramp_up_end_rps is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "When using --ramp-up-strategy, both --ramp-up-start-rps and "
+                "--ramp-up-end-rps must be specified")
+        if args.ramp_up_start_rps < 0 or args.ramp_up_end_rps < 0:
+            raise ValueError("Ramp-up start and end RPS must be non-negative")
+        if args.ramp_up_start_rps > args.ramp_up_end_rps:
+            raise ValueError("Ramp-up start RPS must be less than end RPS")
+        if (args.ramp_up_strategy == "exponential"
+                and args.ramp_up_start_rps == 0):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "For exponential ramp-up, the start RPS cannot be 0.")
+
+    label = args.label
+    model_id = args.model
+    model_name = args.served_model_name
+    tokenizer_id = args.tokenizer if args.tokenizer is not None else args.model
+    tokenizer_mode = args.tokenizer_mode
+
+    if args.base_url is not None:
+        api_url = f"{args.base_url}{args.endpoint}"
+        base_url = f"{args.base_url}"
+    else:
+        api_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}{args.endpoint}"
+        base_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}"
+
+    # Headers
+    headers = None
+    if args.header:
+        headers = {}
+        for item in args.header:
+            if "=" in item:
+                kvstring = item.split("=", 1)
+                headers[kvstring[0].strip()] = kvstring[1].strip()
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Invalid header format. Please use KEY=VALUE format.")
+
+    tokenizer = get_tokenizer(tokenizer_id,
+                              tokenizer_mode=tokenizer_mode,
+                              trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code)
+
+    if args.dataset_name is None:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Please specify '--dataset-name' and the corresponding "
+            "'--dataset-path' if required.")
+
+    # Load the dataset.
+    input_requests = get_samples(args, tokenizer)
+    goodput_config_dict = check_goodput_args(args)
+
+    # Collect the sampling parameters.
+    sampling_params = {
+        k: v
+        for k, v in {
+            "top_p": args.top_p,
+            "top_k": args.top_k,
+            "min_p": args.min_p,
+            "temperature": args.temperature,
+        }.items() if v is not None
+    }
+
+    # Sampling parameters are only supported by openai-compatible backend.
+    if sampling_params and args.backend not in OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BACKENDS:
+        raise ValueError("Sampling parameters are only supported by "
+                         "openai-compatible backends.")
+
+    if "temperature" not in sampling_params:
+        sampling_params["temperature"] = 0.0  # Default to greedy decoding.
+
+    # Avoid GC processing "static" data - reduce pause times.
+    gc.collect()
+    gc.freeze()
+
+    benchmark_result = await benchmark(
+        endpoint_type=args.backend,
+        api_url=api_url,
+        base_url=base_url,
+        model_id=model_id,
+        model_name=model_name,
+        tokenizer=tokenizer,
+        input_requests=input_requests,
+        logprobs=args.logprobs,
+        request_rate=args.request_rate,
+        burstiness=args.burstiness,
+        disable_tqdm=args.disable_tqdm,
+        profile=args.profile,
+        selected_percentile_metrics=args.percentile_metrics.split(","),
+        selected_percentiles=[
+            float(p) for p in args.metric_percentiles.split(",")
+        ],
+        ignore_eos=args.ignore_eos,
+        goodput_config_dict=goodput_config_dict,
+        max_concurrency=args.max_concurrency,
+        lora_modules=args.lora_modules,
+        extra_headers=headers,
+        extra_body=sampling_params,
+        ramp_up_strategy=args.ramp_up_strategy,
+        ramp_up_start_rps=args.ramp_up_start_rps,
+        ramp_up_end_rps=args.ramp_up_end_rps,
+        ready_check_timeout_sec=args.ready_check_timeout_sec,
+    )
+
+    # Save config and results to json
+    result_json: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    # Setup
+    current_dt = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+    result_json["date"] = current_dt
+    result_json["endpoint_type"] = args.backend # for backward compatibility
+    result_json["backend"] = args.backend
+    result_json["label"] = label
+    result_json["model_id"] = model_id
+    result_json["tokenizer_id"] = tokenizer_id
+    result_json["num_prompts"] = args.num_prompts
+
+    # Metadata
+    if args.metadata:
+        for item in args.metadata:
+            if "=" in item:
+                kvstring = item.split("=", 1)
+                result_json[kvstring[0].strip()] = kvstring[1].strip()
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Invalid metadata format. Please use KEY=VALUE format.")
+
+    # Traffic
+    result_json["request_rate"] = (args.request_rate if args.request_rate
+                                   < float("inf") else "inf")
+    result_json["burstiness"] = args.burstiness
+    result_json["max_concurrency"] = args.max_concurrency
+
+    if args.ramp_up_strategy is not None:
+        result_json["ramp_up_strategy"] = args.ramp_up_strategy
+        result_json["ramp_up_start_rps"] = args.ramp_up_start_rps
+        result_json["ramp_up_end_rps"] = args.ramp_up_end_rps
+
+    # Merge with benchmark result
+    result_json = {**result_json, **benchmark_result}
+
+    if not args.save_detailed:
+        # Remove fields with too many data points
+        for field in [
+                "input_lens",
+                "output_lens",
+                "ttfts",
+                "itls",
+                "generated_texts",
+                "errors",
+        ]:
+            if field in result_json:
+                del result_json[field]
+            if field in benchmark_result:
+                del benchmark_result[field]
+
+        # Save to file
+    if args.save_result or args.append_result:
+        base_model_id = model_id.split("/")[-1]
+        max_concurrency_str = (f"-concurrency{args.max_concurrency}"
+                               if args.max_concurrency is not None else "")
+        label = label or args.backend
+        if args.ramp_up_strategy is not None:
+            file_name = f"{label}-ramp-up-{args.ramp_up_strategy}-{args.ramp_up_start_rps}qps-{args.ramp_up_end_rps}qps{max_concurrency_str}-{base_model_id}-{current_dt}.json"  # noqa
+        else:
+            file_name = f"{label}-{args.request_rate}qps{max_concurrency_str}-{base_model_id}-{current_dt}.json"  # noqa
+        if args.result_filename:
+            file_name = args.result_filename
+        if args.result_dir:
+            os.makedirs(args.result_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            file_name = os.path.join(args.result_dir, file_name)
+        with open(file_name,
+                  mode="a+" if args.append_result else "w",
+                  encoding="utf-8") as outfile:
+            # Append a newline.
+            if args.append_result and outfile.tell() != 0:
+                outfile.write("\n")
+            json.dump(result_json, outfile)
+        save_to_pytorch_benchmark_format(args, result_json, file_name)
+
+    return result_json