snappy 3.2__cp311-cp311-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl

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  1. snappy/CyOpenGL.cpython-311-darwin.so +0 -0
  2. snappy/SnapPy.cpython-311-darwin.so +0 -0
  3. snappy/SnapPy.ico +0 -0
  4. snappy/SnapPy.png +0 -0
  5. snappy/SnapPyHP.cpython-311-darwin.so +0 -0
  6. snappy/__init__.py +760 -0
  7. snappy/app.py +605 -0
  8. snappy/app_menus.py +372 -0
  9. snappy/browser.py +998 -0
  10. snappy/cache.py +25 -0
  11. snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
  12. snappy/cusps/__init__.py +38 -0
  13. snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
  14. snappy/cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py +173 -0
  15. snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
  16. snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
  17. snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
  18. snappy/database.py +454 -0
  19. snappy/db_utilities.py +79 -0
  20. snappy/decorated_isosig.py +710 -0
  21. snappy/dev/__init__.py +0 -0
  22. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/__init__.py +8 -0
  23. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/closed.py +106 -0
  24. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +149 -0
  25. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/direct.py +42 -0
  26. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +406 -0
  27. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/giac_helper.py +43 -0
  28. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/giac_rur.py +129 -0
  29. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/gluing.py +46 -0
  30. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +220 -0
  31. snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/printMatrices.py +70 -0
  32. snappy/dev/vericlosed/__init__.py +1 -0
  33. snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeApproxHyperbolicStructureNew.py +159 -0
  34. snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeApproxHyperbolicStructureOrb.py +90 -0
  35. snappy/dev/vericlosed/computeVerifiedHyperbolicStructure.py +111 -0
  36. snappy/dev/vericlosed/gimbalLoopFinder.py +130 -0
  37. snappy/dev/vericlosed/hyperbolicStructure.py +313 -0
  38. snappy/dev/vericlosed/krawczykCertifiedEdgeLengthsEngine.py +165 -0
  39. snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +122 -0
  40. snappy/dev/vericlosed/orb/__init__.py +1 -0
  41. snappy/dev/vericlosed/orb/orb_solution_for_snappea_finite_triangulation_mac +0 -0
  42. snappy/dev/vericlosed/parseVertexGramMatrixFile.py +47 -0
  43. snappy/dev/vericlosed/polishApproxHyperbolicStructure.py +61 -0
  44. snappy/dev/vericlosed/test.py +54 -0
  45. snappy/dev/vericlosed/truncatedComplex.py +176 -0
  46. snappy/dev/vericlosed/verificationError.py +58 -0
  47. snappy/dev/vericlosed/verifyHyperbolicStructureEngine.py +177 -0
  48. snappy/doc/_images/SnapPy-196.png +0 -0
  49. snappy/doc/_images/geodesics.jpg +0 -0
  50. snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
  51. snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
  52. snappy/doc/_images/mac.png +0 -0
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  56. snappy/doc/_images/ubuntu.png +0 -0
  57. snappy/doc/_images/win7.png +0 -0
  58. snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +40 -0
  59. snappy/doc/_sources/bugs.rst.txt +14 -0
  60. snappy/doc/_sources/censuses.rst.txt +51 -0
  61. snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +75 -0
  62. snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +259 -0
  63. snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +182 -0
  64. snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +247 -0
  65. snappy/doc/_sources/manifold.rst.txt +6 -0
  66. snappy/doc/_sources/manifoldhp.rst.txt +46 -0
  67. snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +355 -0
  68. snappy/doc/_sources/other.rst.txt +25 -0
  69. snappy/doc/_sources/platonic_census.rst.txt +20 -0
  70. snappy/doc/_sources/plink.rst.txt +102 -0
  71. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +66 -0
  72. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_classes.rst.txt +42 -0
  73. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +298 -0
  74. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +363 -0
  75. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +301 -0
  76. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples4.rst.txt +61 -0
  77. snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +105 -0
  78. snappy/doc/_sources/screenshots.rst.txt +21 -0
  79. snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +87 -0
  80. snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +28 -0
  81. snappy/doc/_sources/spherogram.rst.txt +103 -0
  82. snappy/doc/_sources/todo.rst.txt +47 -0
  83. snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +11 -0
  84. snappy/doc/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt +49 -0
  85. snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +210 -0
  86. snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +79 -0
  87. snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy-horizontal-128.png +0 -0
  88. snappy/doc/_static/SnapPy.ico +0 -0
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  147. snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -0
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  153. snappy/doc/development.html +384 -0
  154. snappy/doc/genindex.html +1331 -0
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  157. snappy/doc/manifold.html +3452 -0
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  162. snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +375 -0
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  164. snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +254 -0
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  166. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +409 -0
  167. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +471 -0
  168. snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +414 -0
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  171. snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +165 -0
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  179. snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1584 -0
  180. snappy/doc/tutorial.html +159 -0
  181. snappy/doc/verify.html +330 -0
  182. snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +1235 -0
  183. snappy/drilling/__init__.py +456 -0
  184. snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
  185. snappy/drilling/constants.py +5 -0
  186. snappy/drilling/crush.py +270 -0
  187. snappy/drilling/cusps.py +125 -0
  188. snappy/drilling/debug.py +242 -0
  189. snappy/drilling/epsilons.py +6 -0
  190. snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +55 -0
  191. snappy/drilling/moves.py +620 -0
  192. snappy/drilling/peripheral_curves.py +210 -0
  193. snappy/drilling/perturb.py +188 -0
  194. snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
  195. snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +274 -0
  196. snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
  197. snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
  198. snappy/drilling/tracing.py +351 -0
  199. snappy/exceptions.py +26 -0
  200. snappy/export_stl.py +120 -0
  201. snappy/exterior_to_link/__init__.py +2 -0
  202. snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +463 -0
  203. snappy/exterior_to_link/exceptions.py +6 -0
  204. snappy/exterior_to_link/geodesic_map.json +14408 -0
  205. snappy/exterior_to_link/hyp_utils.py +112 -0
  206. snappy/exterior_to_link/link_projection.py +323 -0
  207. snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +197 -0
  208. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_expansion.py +261 -0
  209. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +687 -0
  210. snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_memory.py +162 -0
  211. snappy/exterior_to_link/pl_utils.py +491 -0
  212. snappy/exterior_to_link/put_in_S3.py +156 -0
  213. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +123 -0
  214. snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +135 -0
  215. snappy/exterior_to_link/simplify_to_base_tri.py +114 -0
  216. snappy/exterior_to_link/stored_moves.py +475 -0
  217. snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +31 -0
  218. snappy/filedialog.py +28 -0
  219. snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
  220. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
  221. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
  222. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
  223. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
  224. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
  225. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
  226. snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
  227. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
  228. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
  229. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
  230. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
  231. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
  232. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
  233. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
  234. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/fixed_points.py +93 -0
  235. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py +435 -0
  236. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
  237. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
  238. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
  239. snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
  240. snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
  241. snappy/gui.py +121 -0
  242. snappy/horoviewer.py +443 -0
  243. snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +212 -0
  244. snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
  245. snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
  246. snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
  247. snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
  248. snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
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  250. snappy/infowindow.py +65 -0
  251. snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
  252. snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
  253. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
  254. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
  255. snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
  256. snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
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  258. snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
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  261. snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
  262. snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
  263. snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
  264. snappy/manifolds/HTWKnots/alternating.gz +0 -0
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  277. snappy/ptolemy/fieldExtensions.py +153 -0
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  359. snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +236 -0
  360. snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
  361. snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
  362. snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
  363. snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +197 -0
  364. snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
  365. snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +237 -0
  366. snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +590 -0
  367. snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +174 -0
  368. snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +246 -0
  369. snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +258 -0
  370. snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +293 -0
  371. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +556 -0
  372. snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +234 -0
  373. snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +592 -0
  374. snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +974 -0
  375. snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
  376. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +126 -0
  377. snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +454 -0
  378. snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
  379. snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
  380. snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +101 -0
  381. snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +1744 -0
  382. snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
  383. snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
  384. snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +98 -0
  385. snappy/raytracing/view_scale_controller.py +98 -0
  386. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/__init__.py +263 -0
  387. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/inward.png +0 -0
  388. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/inward18.png +0 -0
  389. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/outward.png +0 -0
  390. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/outward18.png +0 -0
  391. snappy/raytracing/zoom_slider/test.py +20 -0
  392. snappy/sage_helper.py +117 -0
  393. snappy/settings.py +409 -0
  394. snappy/shell.py +53 -0
  395. snappy/snap/__init__.py +114 -0
  396. snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +375 -0
  397. snappy/snap/find_field.py +372 -0
  398. snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +569 -0
  399. snappy/snap/generators.py +39 -0
  400. snappy/snap/interval_reps.py +81 -0
  401. snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +128 -0
  402. snappy/snap/mcomplex_base.py +18 -0
  403. snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +702 -0
  404. snappy/snap/peripheral/__init__.py +1 -0
  405. snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +219 -0
  406. snappy/snap/peripheral/link.py +127 -0
  407. snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +159 -0
  408. snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +522 -0
  409. snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +35 -0
  410. snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +335 -0
  411. snappy/snap/shapes.py +152 -0
  412. snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +668 -0
  413. snappy/snap/t3mlite/__init__.py +2 -0
  414. snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +243 -0
  415. snappy/snap/t3mlite/corner.py +22 -0
  416. snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +172 -0
  417. snappy/snap/t3mlite/face.py +37 -0
  418. snappy/snap/t3mlite/files.py +211 -0
  419. snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +53 -0
  420. snappy/snap/t3mlite/linalg.py +419 -0
  421. snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +1499 -0
  422. snappy/snap/t3mlite/perm4.py +320 -0
  423. snappy/snap/t3mlite/setup.py +12 -0
  424. snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +199 -0
  425. snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +297 -0
  426. snappy/snap/t3mlite/surface.py +519 -0
  427. snappy/snap/t3mlite/test.py +20 -0
  428. snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +86 -0
  429. snappy/snap/t3mlite/tetrahedron.py +109 -0
  430. snappy/snap/t3mlite/vertex.py +42 -0
  431. snappy/snap/test.py +134 -0
  432. snappy/snap/utilities.py +288 -0
  433. snappy/test.py +209 -0
  434. snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
  435. snappy/testing.py +131 -0
  436. snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
  437. snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
  438. snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
  439. snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
  440. snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
  441. snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
  442. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
  443. snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
  444. snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
  445. snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
  446. snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
  447. snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
  448. snappy/tkterminal.py +920 -0
  449. snappy/twister/__init__.py +20 -0
  450. snappy/twister/main.py +646 -0
  451. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_1 +3 -0
  452. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_2 +3 -0
  453. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_4 +7 -0
  454. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_0_4_Lantern +8 -0
  455. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1 +3 -0
  456. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_1 +4 -0
  457. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_2 +5 -0
  458. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_1_2_5 +6 -0
  459. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2 +6 -0
  460. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2_1 +8 -0
  461. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_2_heeg +10 -0
  462. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_3 +8 -0
  463. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_3_1 +10 -0
  464. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_4_1 +12 -0
  465. snappy/twister/surfaces/S_5_1 +14 -0
  466. snappy/twister/surfaces/heeg_fig8 +9 -0
  467. snappy/twister/twister_core.cpython-311-darwin.so +0 -0
  468. snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +146 -0
  469. snappy/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +26 -0
  470. snappy/verify/__init__.py +13 -0
  471. snappy/verify/canonical.py +542 -0
  472. snappy/verify/complex_volume/__init__.py +18 -0
  473. snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +86 -0
  474. snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +168 -0
  475. snappy/verify/complex_volume/compute_ptolemys.py +90 -0
  476. snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +56 -0
  477. snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +201 -0
  478. snappy/verify/cusp_translations.py +85 -0
  479. snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
  480. snappy/verify/exceptions.py +254 -0
  481. snappy/verify/hyperbolicity.py +224 -0
  482. snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +523 -0
  483. snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +400 -0
  484. snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +518 -0
  485. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +46 -0
  486. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +419 -0
  487. snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +153 -0
  488. snappy/verify/real_algebra.py +286 -0
  489. snappy/verify/shapes.py +25 -0
  490. snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +200 -0
  491. snappy/verify/square_extensions.py +1005 -0
  492. snappy/verify/test.py +78 -0
  493. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +9 -0
  494. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +100 -0
  495. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +283 -0
  496. snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +426 -0
  497. snappy/verify/volume.py +128 -0
  498. snappy/version.py +2 -0
  499. snappy-3.2.dist-info/METADATA +58 -0
  500. snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
  501. snappy-3.2.dist-info/WHEEL +5 -0
  502. snappy-3.2.dist-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
  503. snappy-3.2.dist-info/top_level.txt +28 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ # To test the lantern relation, check that C*A*B is trivial.
3
+ annulus,a,A,+0,-8,+5,-9,-3,-2#
4
+ annulus,b,B,+1,-6,+3,-10,-4,-0#
5
+ annulus,c,C,+2,-7,+4,-11,-5,-1#
6
+ rectangle,x,X,+7,+10#
7
+ rectangle,y,Y,+8,+11#
8
+ rectangle,z,Z,+6,+9#
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0#
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0,-1#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0#
4
+ rectangle,x,X,+1#
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0,+1#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-1,+2#
5
+ rectangle,x,X,-2#
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0,+3#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0,+1#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-1,+2#
5
+ rectangle,x,X,-2#
6
+ rectangle,y,Y,-3#
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0,+1#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-1,+2#
5
+ annulus,d,D,-2,+3#
6
+ annulus,e,E,-3#
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,-0,+1#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-1,+2#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-2,+3,+4,+5#
5
+ annulus,d,D,-3#
6
+ annulus,e,E,-5#
7
+ annulus,f,F,+0#
8
+ rectangle,x,X,-4#
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ #
3
+ # After adding handles a*b*C*D the curve e is the figure eight knot on
4
+ # the standard genus two splitting of S3.
5
+ #
6
+ annulus,a,A,-0,-2,+5#
7
+ annulus,b,B,-1,+8,-3#
8
+ annulus,c,C,+0,-6,+9#
9
+ annulus,d,D,+1,+7,-4#
10
+ annulus,e,E,+2,+3,+4,-5,+6,-7,-8,-9#
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+0#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-0,+1#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-1,+2,+5#
5
+ annulus,d,D,-2,+3#
6
+ annulus,e,E,-3,+4#
7
+ annulus,f,F,-4#
8
+ annulus,g,G,-5#
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+7#
3
+ annulus,b,B,-7,+6#
4
+ annulus,c,C,-0,-6,+1#
5
+ annulus,d,D,-1,+2#
6
+ annulus,e,E,-2,+3,+4,+5#
7
+ annulus,f,F,-3#
8
+ annulus,g,G,-5#
9
+ annulus,h,H,+0#
10
+ rectangle,x,X,-4#
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+9#
3
+ annulus,b,B,+8,-9#
4
+ annulus,c,C,+7,-8#
5
+ annulus,d,D,-7,+6#
6
+ annulus,e,E,-0,-6,+1#
7
+ annulus,f,F,-1,+2#
8
+ annulus,g,G,-2,+3,+4,+5#
9
+ annulus,h,H,-3#
10
+ annulus,i,I,-5#
11
+ annulus,j,J,+0#
12
+ rectangle,x,X,-4#
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ annulus,a,A,+11#
3
+ annulus,b,B,+10,-11#
4
+ annulus,c,C,+9,-10#
5
+ annulus,d,D,+8,-9#
6
+ annulus,e,E,+7,-8#
7
+ annulus,f,F,-7,+6#
8
+ annulus,g,G,-0,-6,+1#
9
+ annulus,h,H,-1,+2#
10
+ annulus,i,I,-2,+3,+4,+5#
11
+ annulus,j,J,-3#
12
+ annulus,k,K,-5#
13
+ annulus,l,L,+0#
14
+ rectangle,x,X,-4#
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ # A Twister surface file
2
+ #
3
+ # Attaching handles a*b*C gives the handlebody/compression body
4
+ # decomposition of the figure eight knot complement.
5
+ #
6
+ annulus,a,A,+0,-1,+2,-3,+4#
7
+ annulus,b,B,-5,+6,-7,+8,-9#
8
+ annulus,c,C,-0,+7,-4,-6,+1,+9,-2,+5,+3,-8#
9
+ macro,h,a*b*C#
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
1
+ from ..matrix import make_matrix
2
+ from ..sage_helper import _within_sage
3
+ from ..exceptions import InsufficientPrecisionError
4
+ from ..math_basics import is_ComplexIntervalFieldElement
5
+
6
+ """
7
+
8
+ upper_halfspace contains methods relating to the upper halfspace model
9
+
10
+ H^3 = { w = z + ti : t > 0 }
11
+
12
+ with a PSL(2,C)-matrix m = [[a,b],[c,d]] acting as
13
+
14
+ w |-> (a * w + b)^-1 * (c * w + d)
15
+
16
+ It also contains methods converting from the upper halfspace model to
17
+ other models of hyperbolic space including the conversion psl2c_to_o13.
18
+
19
+ Points on the boundary C union {infty} of H^3 can be stored by either
20
+ assigning a complex number or the sentinel
21
+ upper_halfspace.ideal_point.Infinity to a variable. Functions using this
22
+ representations of the boundary of H^3 are in ideal_point.
23
+
24
+ Conventions:
25
+
26
+ A SL(2,C)-matrix is a matrix constructed by snappy.matrix.matrix(...)
27
+ (that is either snappy's own SimpleMatrix or a SageMath matrix type)
28
+ with base_ring being a complex type (either a SnapPy.Number or one
29
+ of SageMath's complex types including ComplexIntervalField, but not
30
+ python's native complex type, e.g., 1 + 1j) and determinant being one.
31
+
32
+ psl2c in a function name indicates that the function takes an SL(2,C)-matrix
33
+ and the result (at least up rounding errors) does change when multiplying
34
+ by -1.
35
+
36
+ pgl2c in a function name indicates that the function takes any non-degenerate
37
+ complex 2x2-matrix and uses the isomorphism PGL(2,C)=PSL(2,C).
38
+ """
39
+
40
+
41
+ def sl2c_inverse(A):
42
+ return make_matrix([[A[1,1], -A[0, 1]], [-A[1, 0], A[0, 0]]])
43
+
44
+
45
+ def psl2c_to_o13(A):
46
+ """
47
+ Converts matrix in PSL(2,C) to O13.
48
+
49
+ Python implementation of Moebius_to_O31 in matrix_conversion.c.
50
+ """
51
+
52
+ Aadj = _adjoint(A)
53
+
54
+ return make_matrix(
55
+ [ _o13_matrix_column(A, m, Aadj)
56
+ for m in _basis_vectors_sl2c(A.base_ring()) ]).transpose()
57
+
58
+
59
+ def pgl2c_to_o13(m):
60
+ """
61
+ Converts matrix in PGL(2,C) to O13.
62
+
63
+ Python implementation of Moebius_to_O31 in matrix_conversion.c.
64
+ """
65
+ return psl2c_to_o13(m / m.det().sqrt())
66
+
67
+ def complex_length_of_psl2c_matrix(m):
68
+ """
69
+ Complex length of translation corresponding to given PSL(2,C)
70
+ matrix.
71
+
72
+ Note that there is a branch cut here and we need to pick between
73
+ +/- 2 * arccosh(trace / 2).
74
+
75
+ We pick the cut with non-negative real part.
76
+
77
+ For non-verified computations, the real part will be non-negative.
78
+
79
+ For verified computations, the real part of the interval will contain
80
+ the non-negative real length. If the real length is very close to zero,
81
+ the real part of the interval might contain negative numbers as well.
82
+ """
83
+
84
+ tr = m.trace()
85
+ if not tr.real() >= 0:
86
+ # SageMath's arccosh has a branch cut on (-inf, -1].
87
+ #
88
+ # Ideally, the complex interval version would make a choice when
89
+ # we cross the branch cut (like it does for log).
90
+ #
91
+ # However, it returns (-pi, pi) as imaginary part when we cross
92
+ # branch cut.
93
+ #
94
+ # So flip trace to avoid the branch cut.
95
+
96
+ tr = -tr
97
+
98
+ l = 2 * _arccosh(tr / 2)
99
+
100
+ # The result it +/-l. But which one is it?
101
+
102
+ if l.real() >= 0:
103
+ # It is unambiguous.
104
+ return l
105
+ if l.real() <= 0:
106
+ # It is unambiguous.
107
+ return -l
108
+
109
+ if is_ComplexIntervalFieldElement(l):
110
+ # It is ambiguous. Be conversative and take both.
111
+ return l.union(-l)
112
+
113
+ raise InsufficientPrecisionError(
114
+ "Encountered NaN when computing complex length of "
115
+ "matrix.\n"
116
+ "Trace: %r\n"
117
+ "Try increasing precision" % tr)
118
+
119
+ def _basis_vectors_sl2c(CF):
120
+ return [ make_matrix([[ 1 , 0 ],
121
+ [ 0, 1 ]], ring=CF),
122
+ make_matrix([[ 1 , 0 ],
123
+ [ 0 ,-1 ]], ring=CF),
124
+ make_matrix([[ 0 , 1 ],
125
+ [ 1 , 0 ]], ring=CF),
126
+ make_matrix([[ 0 , 1j],
127
+ [-1j, 0 ]], ring=CF) ]
128
+
129
+ def _adjoint(m):
130
+ return make_matrix([[ m[0][0].conjugate(), m[1][0].conjugate()],
131
+ [ m[0][1].conjugate(), m[1][1].conjugate()]])
132
+
133
+
134
+ def _o13_matrix_column(A, m, Aadj):
135
+ fAmj = A * m * Aadj
136
+
137
+ return [ (fAmj[0][0].real() + fAmj[1][1].real()) / 2,
138
+ (fAmj[0][0].real() - fAmj[1][1].real()) / 2,
139
+ fAmj[0][1].real(),
140
+ fAmj[0][1].imag() ]
141
+
142
+ if _within_sage:
143
+ from ..sage_helper import arccosh as _arccosh
144
+ else:
145
+ def _arccosh(z):
146
+ return z.arccosh()
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
1
+ from ..matrix import vector
2
+
3
+ __all__ = ['Infinity', 'ideal_point_to_r13']
4
+
5
+ Infinity = 'Infinity'
6
+
7
+
8
+ def ideal_point_to_r13(z, RF):
9
+ """
10
+ Takes a boundary point z of H^3, that is either a complex number
11
+ or Infinite, and a real field type.
12
+
13
+ Returns the corresponding unit light vector in the hyperboloid model.
14
+ """
15
+ if z == Infinity:
16
+ return vector([RF(1), RF(1), RF(0), RF(0)])
17
+
18
+ z_re = z.real()
19
+ z_im = z.imag()
20
+ z_abs_sqr = z_re**2 + z_im**2
21
+ denom = z_abs_sqr + 1
22
+
23
+ return vector([RF(1),
24
+ (z_abs_sqr - 1) / denom,
25
+ 2 * z_re / denom,
26
+ 2 * z_im / denom])
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+ from .interval_newton_shapes_engine import *
2
+ from .krawczyk_shapes_engine import *
3
+
4
+ from .hyperbolicity import *
5
+ from .canonical import *
6
+ from .cusp_translations import *
7
+ from .volume import *
8
+ from .complex_volume import *
9
+ from .interval_tree import *
10
+
11
+ # Choice of algorithm for finding intervals
12
+ CertifiedShapesEngine = KrawczykShapesEngine
13
+ # CertifiedShapesEngine = IntervalNewtonShapesEngine