sglang 0.5.3rc2__py3-none-any.whl → 0.5.4__py3-none-any.whl

sglang/srt/mem_cache/mamba_radix_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+"""
+Copyright 2023-2024 SGLang Team
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+"""
+
+"""
+The radix tree data structure for managing the hybrid (full and Mamba) KV cache.
+"""
+
+import heapq
+import time
+from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+import torch
+
+from sglang.srt.mem_cache.allocator import TokenToKVPoolAllocator
+from sglang.srt.mem_cache.base_prefix_cache import BasePrefixCache, MatchResult
+from sglang.srt.mem_cache.memory_pool import HybridReqToTokenPool
+from sglang.srt.mem_cache.radix_cache import (
+    RadixKey,
+    _key_match_page_size1,
+    get_child_key,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import Req
+
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class TreeNode:
+
+    counter = 0
+
+    def __init__(self, id: Optional[int] = None):
+        self.children = defaultdict(TreeNode)
+        self.parent: TreeNode = None
+        self.key: RadixKey = None
+        self.value: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        self.mamba_value: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        # invariant: for any node, if mamba_lock_ref is locked, full_lock_ref must be locked;
+        # if full_lock_ref is locked, mamba_lock_ref doesn't need to be locked. So,
+        # full_lock_ref is always >= mamba_lock_ref.
+        # for full_lock, once it is locked, its parent must be locked as well
+        # for mamba_lock, it only need lock node itself
+        self.full_lock_ref = 0
+        self.mamba_lock_ref = 0
+        # last access time is only used for sanity check. LRU is maintained by the lru list.
+        self.last_access_time = time.monotonic()
+
+        self.hit_count = 0
+        # store the host indices of KV cache
+        self.host_value = None
+
+        # for lru list, invariant:
+        # 1. prev has greater last_access_time
+        # 2. next has smaller last_access_time
+        self.prev = None
+        self.next = None
+        self.mamba_prev = None
+        self.mamba_next = None
+
+        self.id = TreeNode.counter if id is None else id
+        TreeNode.counter += 1
+
+    @property
+    def evicted(self):
+        return self.value is None
+
+    @property
+    def backuped(self):
+        return self.host_value is not None
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: "TreeNode"):
+        return self.last_access_time < other.last_access_time
+
+
+class LRUList:
+    def __init__(self, mamba: bool = False):
+        self.mamba = mamba
+        if self.mamba:
+            self.prv = "mamba_prev"
+            self.nxt = "mamba_next"
+            self.lock_ref = "mamba_lock_ref"
+        else:
+            self.prv = "prev"
+            self.nxt = "next"
+            self.lock_ref = "full_lock_ref"
+        # Initialize dummy head and tail nodes
+        self.head = TreeNode()  # Most recently used side
+        self.tail = TreeNode()  # Least recently used side
+        setattr(self.head, self.nxt, self.tail)  # self.head.next = self.tail
+        setattr(self.tail, self.prv, self.head)  # self.tail.prev = self.head
+        self.cache = {}
+
+    def _add_node(self, node):
+        """Helper to add node right after head (most recently used)"""
+        self._add_node_after(self.head, node)
+
+    def _add_node_after(self, old_node, new_node):
+        """Helper to add node right after old_node"""
+        setattr(new_node, self.prv, old_node)  # new_node.prev = old_node
+        setattr(
+            new_node, self.nxt, getattr(old_node, self.nxt)
+        )  # new_node.next = old_node.next
+        setattr(
+            getattr(old_node, self.nxt), self.prv, new_node
+        )  # old_node.next.prev = new_node
+        setattr(old_node, self.nxt, new_node)  # old_node.next = new_node
+
+    def _remove_node(self, node):
+        """Helper to remove node from linked list"""
+        setattr(
+            getattr(node, self.prv), self.nxt, getattr(node, self.nxt)
+        )  # node.prev.next = node.next
+        setattr(
+            getattr(node, self.nxt), self.prv, getattr(node, self.prv)
+        )  # node.next.prev = node.prev
+
+    def _get_lru(self) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
+        """
+        Get the least recently used node
+        """
+        if len(self.cache) == 0:
+            return None
+        return getattr(self.tail, self.prv)
+
+    def reset_node_mru(self, node):
+        """
+        Move a (existing) node to most recently used position
+        """
+        assert node.id in self.cache, f"Resetting node {node.id=} not in lru list"
+        assert (
+            not self.mamba or node.mamba_value is not None
+        ), f"Resetting mamba tombstone node in mamba lru list: {node.id=}"
+        self._remove_node(node)
+        self._add_node(node)
+
+    def reset_node_and_parents_mru(self, node, root_node):
+        """
+        Move an (existing) node and its parents to most recently used position. Child node is
+        more recently used than parent node.
+        """
+        prev_node = self.head
+        while node != root_node:
+            if not self.mamba or node.mamba_value is not None:
+                assert (
+                    node.id in self.cache
+                ), f"Resetting node {node.id=} not in lru list when resetting node and parents mru"
+                self._remove_node(node)
+                self._add_node_after(prev_node, node)
+                prev_node = node
+            node = node.parent
+
+    def insert_mru(self, node):
+        """
+        Insert a (new) node as most recently used
+        """
+        assert (
+            not self.mamba or node.mamba_value is not None
+        ), f"Inserting mamba tombstone node in mamba lru list: {node.id=}"
+        assert (
+            node.id not in self.cache
+        ), f"Inserting node {node.id=} already in lru list, existing node: {self.cache[node.id].id=}"
+        self.cache[node.id] = node
+        self._add_node(node)
+
+    def remove_node(self, node: TreeNode):
+        """
+        Remove node from lru list
+        """
+        assert node.id in self.cache, f"Removing node {node.id=} not in lru list"
+        assert (
+            not self.mamba or node.mamba_value is not None
+        ), f"Removing mamba tombstone node from mamba lru list: {node.id=}"
+        del self.cache[node.id]
+        self._remove_node(node)
+
+    def get_lru_no_lock(self) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
+        """
+        Get the least recently used node that is not locked
+        """
+        return self.get_prev_no_lock(self.tail, check_id=False)
+
+    def get_leaf_lru_no_lock(self) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
+        """
+        Get the least recently used leaf node that is not locked
+        """
+        return self.get_prev_leaf_no_lock(self.tail, check_id=False)
+
+    def get_prev_no_lock(
+        self, node: TreeNode, check_id: bool = True
+    ) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
+        """
+        Get the previous (i.e. more recently used) node that is not locked
+        """
+        if check_id:
+            assert (
+                node.id in self.cache
+            ), f"Getting prev of node {node.id=} not in lru list"
+        x = getattr(node, self.prv)  # x = node.prev
+        while getattr(x, self.lock_ref) > 0:
+            x = getattr(x, self.prv)  # x = x.prev
+        # if x is the head, it means there is no node in the lru list without lock
+        if x == self.head:
+            return None
+        return x
+
+    def get_prev_leaf_no_lock(self, node: TreeNode, check_id: bool = True):
+        """
+        Get the previous (i.e. more recently used) leaf node that is not locked
+        """
+        if check_id:
+            assert (
+                node.id in self.cache
+            ), f"Getting prev of node {node.id=} not in lru list"
+        x = getattr(node, self.prv)  # x = node.prev
+        while getattr(x, self.lock_ref) > 0 or len(x.children) > 0:
+            x = getattr(x, self.prv)  # x = x.prev
+        # if x is the head, it means there is no leaf node in the lru list without lock
+        if x == self.head:
+            return None
+        return x
+
+    def in_list(self, node: Optional[TreeNode]):
+        """
+        Check if the node is in the lru list
+        """
+        if not node:
+            return False
+        return node.id in self.cache
+
+    # Note: this is expensive, only use for debug
+    def sanity_check_evictable_size(self):
+        """
+        Check the evictable size (i.e. the size of the nodes that are not locked)
+        """
+        node = self.get_lru_no_lock()
+        evictable_size = 0
+        while self.in_list(node):
+            evictable_size += (
+                len(node.value) if not self.mamba else len(node.mamba_value)
+            )
+            node = self.get_prev_no_lock(node)
+        return evictable_size
+
+    # Note: this is expensive, only use for debug or idle check
+    def sanity_check(self, tree_cache: "MambaRadixCache"):
+        """
+        Check if the lru list is valid by rebuilding the lru list from the tree, heapifying it, and
+        checking if the lru list is valid.
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.mamba:
+                nodes = tree_cache._collect_nontombstone_nodes()
+            else:
+                nodes = tree_cache._collect_all_nodes()
+            total_nodes = len(nodes)
+            total_lru = len(self.cache)
+            # heapify based on last_access_time
+            heapq.heapify(nodes)
+            # the root node is not in the lru list
+            assert len(nodes) == (
+                total_lru + (0 if self.mamba else 1)
+            ), f"len(nodes): {len(nodes)}, total_lru: {total_lru}"
+
+            x_lru = self._get_lru()
+            while len(nodes):
+                x = heapq.heappop(nodes)
+                if x == tree_cache.root_node:
+                    # root node is not in the lru list
+                    continue
+                assert (
+                    x == x_lru
+                ), f"Incorrect LRU list, {self.mamba=}, x: {x.id=} != x_lru: {x_lru.id=}"
+                assert (
+                    x_lru.full_lock_ref == 0
+                ), f"x_lru should not be locked when idle, {x_lru.full_lock_ref=}, {x_lru.id=}"
+                assert (
+                    x_lru.mamba_lock_ref == 0
+                ), f"x_lru should not be locked when idle, {x_lru.mamba_lock_ref=}, {x_lru.id=}"
+                x_lru = getattr(x, self.prv)
+
+            if self.mamba:
+                evictable_size = tree_cache.mamba_evictable_size()
+                lru_list_evictable_size = tree_cache.mamba_lru_list_evictable_size()
+            else:
+                evictable_size = tree_cache.full_evictable_size()
+                lru_list_evictable_size = tree_cache.full_lru_list_evictable_size()
+
+            assert (
+                evictable_size == lru_list_evictable_size
+            ), f"{self.mamba=}, total nodes: {total_nodes}, total lru: {total_lru}, evictable size: {evictable_size} != lru list evictable size: {lru_list_evictable_size}"
+        except Exception as e:
+            msg = f"Mamba Radix tree sanity check failed, ping @yizhang2077: {e}"
+            logger.error(msg)
+            raise Exception(msg)
+
+
+class MambaRadixCache(BasePrefixCache):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        req_to_token_pool: HybridReqToTokenPool,
+        token_to_kv_pool_allocator: TokenToKVPoolAllocator,
+        page_size: int,
+        disable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        assert isinstance(token_to_kv_pool_allocator, TokenToKVPoolAllocator)
+        self.req_to_token_pool = req_to_token_pool
+        self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator = token_to_kv_pool_allocator
+
+        assert page_size == 1, "Only support page_size=1 in mamba radix cache now."
+        self.page_size = page_size
+        self.disable = disable
+
+        if self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator:
+            self.device = self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.device
+        else:
+            self.device = torch.device("cpu")
+
+        self.key_match_fn = _key_match_page_size1
+        self.get_child_key_fn = get_child_key
+        self.reset()
+
+    ##### Public API #####
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self.root_node = TreeNode()
+        self.root_node.key = []
+        self.root_node.value = []
+        self.root_node.full_lock_ref = 1
+        self.root_node.mamba_lock_ref = 1
+        self.full_evictable_size_ = 0
+        self.mamba_evictable_size_ = 0
+        self.full_protected_size_ = 0
+        self.mamba_protected_size_ = 0
+        # LRU lists are used to maintain the order of eviction of the nodes in the tree
+        self.full_lru_list = LRUList(mamba=False)
+        self.mamba_lru_list = LRUList(mamba=True)
+
+    def match_prefix(self, key: RadixKey, **kwargs) -> MatchResult:
+        """Find the matching prefix from the radix tree.
+        Args:
+            key: A RadixKey contains token IDs to find a matching prefix.
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of a tensor of matching prefix token IDs and
+            the last node that contains the prefix values. Note that
+            this API can modify the internal state of the Radix tree.
+            The last node create a new child if the prefix is shorter
+            than the last node's value.
+        """
+        cow_mamba: bool = kwargs.get("cow_mamba", False)
+        req: Req = kwargs.get("req", None)
+
+        if self.disable or len(key) == 0:
+            return MatchResult(
+                device_indices=torch.empty(
+                    (0,),
+                    dtype=torch.int64,
+                    device=self.device,
+                ),
+                last_device_node=self.root_node,
+                last_host_node=self.root_node,
+            )
+
+        value, last_node = self._match_prefix_helper(key)
+
+        # copy mamba state to req local space if cow is true
+        if cow_mamba and last_node.mamba_value is not None:
+            assert req.req_pool_idx is None  # req_pool_idx is uninitialed
+
+            # for reqs without mamba cache
+            if req.mamba_pool_idx is None:
+                dst_index = self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.alloc(1)
+                # try to alloc again, protect last_node from eviction
+                if dst_index is None:
+                    self.inc_lock_ref(last_node)
+                    self.evict_mamba(1)
+                    dst_index = self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.alloc(1)
+                    self.dec_lock_ref(last_node)
+                    assert dst_index is not None, "Can not alloc mamba cache"
+                src_index = last_node.mamba_value
+                self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.copy_from(src_index, dst_index)
+                req.mamba_pool_idx = dst_index[0]
+            else:
+                src_index = last_node.mamba_value
+                dst_index = req.mamba_pool_idx.unsqueeze(0)
+                self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.copy_from(src_index, dst_index)
+
+        if value:
+            value = torch.cat(value)
+        else:
+            value = torch.empty((0,), dtype=torch.int64, device=self.device)
+
+        return MatchResult(
+            device_indices=value,
+            last_device_node=last_node,
+            last_host_node=last_node,
+        )
+
+    def insert(self, key: RadixKey, value=None, mamba_value=None) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
+        if self.disable:
+            return 0
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = torch.tensor([x for x in key.token_ids], dtype=torch.int64)
+        return self._insert_helper(self.root_node, key, value, mamba_value)
+
+    def cache_finished_req(self, req: Req) -> None:
+        """Cache request when it finishes."""
+        if self.disable:
+            kv_indices = self.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token[
+                req.req_pool_idx,
+                : len(req.origin_input_ids) + max(len(req.output_ids) - 1, 0),
+            ]
+            self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.free(kv_indices)
+            self.req_to_token_pool.free(req.req_pool_idx)
+            return
+
+        token_ids = (req.origin_input_ids + req.output_ids)[:-1]
+        kv_indices = self.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token[
+            req.req_pool_idx, : len(token_ids)
+        ]
+
+        page_aligned_len = len(kv_indices)
+        page_aligned_kv_indices = kv_indices.to(dtype=torch.int64, copy=True)
+
+        # Radix Cache takes one ref in memory pool
+        # insert the token_ids and kv_indices into the radix tree
+        # Note: the insert function already frees the overlapped kv_indices
+        mamba_value = (
+            self.req_to_token_pool.get_mamba_indices(req.req_pool_idx)
+            .unsqueeze(-1)
+            .clone()
+        )
+
+        new_prefix_len, mamba_exist = self.insert(
+            RadixKey(token_ids[:page_aligned_len], req.extra_key),
+            page_aligned_kv_indices,
+            mamba_value,
+        )
+
+        self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.free(
+            kv_indices[len(req.prefix_indices) : new_prefix_len]
+        )
+
+        self.req_to_token_pool.free(req.req_pool_idx, free_mamba_cache=mamba_exist)
+        self.dec_lock_ref(req.last_node)
+
+    def cache_unfinished_req(self, req: Req, chunked=False) -> None:
+        """Cache request when it is unfinished."""
+        if self.disable:
+            kv_indices = self.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token[
+                req.req_pool_idx, : len(req.fill_ids)
+            ]
+            # `req.prefix_indices` will be used in `PrefillAdder::add_chunked_req` later
+            req.prefix_indices = kv_indices
+            return
+
+        token_ids = req.fill_ids
+        kv_indices = self.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token[
+            req.req_pool_idx, : len(token_ids)
+        ]
+        page_aligned_len = len(kv_indices)
+        page_aligned_kv_indices = kv_indices.to(dtype=torch.int64, copy=True)
+        page_aligned_token_ids = token_ids[:page_aligned_len]
+
+        mamba_value = self.req_to_token_pool.get_mamba_indices(
+            req.req_pool_idx
+        ).unsqueeze(-1)
+        # radix tree mamba value is forked from req space
+        mamba_value_forked = self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.fork_from(mamba_value)
+
+        # if alloc mamba cache failed, do evict and alloc again
+        if mamba_value_forked is None:
+            self.evict_mamba(1)
+            mamba_value_forked = self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.fork_from(
+                mamba_value
+            )
+            assert mamba_value_forked is not None, "Can not alloc mamba cache"
+        new_prefix_len, mamba_exist = self.insert(
+            RadixKey(page_aligned_token_ids, req.extra_key),
+            page_aligned_kv_indices,
+            mamba_value_forked,
+        )
+        self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.free(
+            kv_indices[len(req.prefix_indices) : new_prefix_len]
+        )
+        # there is a mamba cache in radix cache, release it
+        if mamba_exist:
+            self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.free(mamba_value_forked)
+
+        # The prefix indices could be updated, reuse it
+        new_indices, new_last_node, _, _ = self.match_prefix(
+            RadixKey(page_aligned_token_ids, req.extra_key)
+        )
+
+        if not mamba_exist:
+            assert torch.equal(new_last_node.mamba_value, mamba_value_forked)
+
+        assert len(req.prefix_indices) <= len(
+            new_indices
+        ), f"{req.prefix_indices=}, {new_indices=}"
+        assert new_prefix_len <= len(new_indices), f"{new_prefix_len=}, {new_indices=}"
+
+        self.req_to_token_pool.write(
+            (req.req_pool_idx, slice(len(req.prefix_indices), len(new_indices))),
+            new_indices[len(req.prefix_indices) :],
+        )
+
+        self.dec_lock_ref(req.last_node)
+        self.inc_lock_ref(new_last_node)
+
+        # `req.prefix_indices` will be used in `PrefillAdder::add_chunked_req` later
+        req.prefix_indices = new_indices
+        req.last_node = new_last_node
+
+    def pretty_print(self) -> None:
+        self._print_helper(self.root_node, 0)
+        total_size, total_mamba_size = self._total_size_helper()
+        print(f"#full_tokens: {total_size}, #mamba_num: {total_mamba_size}")
+
+    def total_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        return self._total_size_helper()
+
+    def _evict_leaf_node(
+        self, x: TreeNode, is_evict_mamba: bool
+    ) -> Tuple[int, int, TreeNode, TreeNode]:
+        assert (
+            x.full_lock_ref == 0 and x.mamba_lock_ref == 0
+        ), f"evict leaf node invalid with {x.id=} {x.full_lock_ref=} {x.mamba_lock_ref=}"
+
+        assert x.mamba_value is not None, f"leaf node mamba value is not None, {x.id=}"
+        # 1. a leaf node, free full tokens and mamba
+        self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.free(x.value)
+        full_num_evicted = len(x.value)
+        self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.free(x.mamba_value)
+        mamba_num_evicted = len(x.mamba_value)
+
+        # 2. get the next node, update the lru lists
+        if is_evict_mamba:
+            x_next = self.mamba_lru_list.get_prev_no_lock(x)
+        else:
+            x_next = self.full_lru_list.get_prev_leaf_no_lock(x)
+        self.full_lru_list.remove_node(x)
+        self.mamba_lru_list.remove_node(x)
+
+        # 3. delete the leaf node
+        self._delete_leaf(x)
+
+        # 4. Iteratively delete tombstone leaves to maintain invariant that leaf nodes are not tombstone
+        x, leaf_full_num_evicted = self._iteratively_delete_tombstone_leaf(x)
+        full_num_evicted += leaf_full_num_evicted
+        return full_num_evicted, mamba_num_evicted, x, x_next
+
+    def evict_mamba(self, mamba_num: int) -> None:
+        if self.disable or mamba_num <= 0:
+            return
+        # get the least recently used node that is not locked, doesn't have to be a leaf
+        x = self.mamba_lru_list.get_lru_no_lock()
+        mamba_num_evicted = 0
+        # evict lru leaf nodes until mamba_num_tokens is reached
+        while mamba_num_evicted < mamba_num and (self.mamba_lru_list.in_list(x)):
+            assert x.mamba_value is not None, f"node has no mamba value, {x.id=}"
+            assert (
+                len(x.mamba_value) == 1
+            ), f"node has abnormal mamba length, {x.id=}, {len(x.mamba_value)=}"
+            assert x != self.root_node, f"root node is not evictable, {x.id=}"
+            assert x.mamba_lock_ref == 0, f"node is in use by mamba kv indices, {x.id=}"
+
+            if len(x.children) > 0:
+                # 1. an internal node, free mamba tokens.
+                self.req_to_token_pool.mamba_pool.free(x.mamba_value)
+                mamba_num_evicted += len(x.mamba_value)
+
+                # 2. get the next node, update the lru lists
+                x_next = self.mamba_lru_list.get_prev_no_lock(x)
+                self.mamba_lru_list.remove_node(x)
+
+                # 3. tombstone the node
+                self._tombstone_internal_node(x)
+            else:
+                _, mamba_evicted_delta, _, x_next = self._evict_leaf_node(x, True)
+                mamba_num_evicted += mamba_evicted_delta
+
+            x = x_next
+
+    def evict(self, full_num_tokens: int) -> None:
+        if self.disable or full_num_tokens <= 0:
+            return
+
+        full_num_evicted = 0
+        # get the least recently used leaf node that is not locked
+        x = self.full_lru_list.get_leaf_lru_no_lock()
+
+        while full_num_evicted < full_num_tokens and self.full_lru_list.in_list(x):
+            assert (
+                x != self.root_node
+            ), f"root node should not exist in full lru list, {x.id=}"
+            full_num_evicted_delta, _, x, x_next = self._evict_leaf_node(x, False)
+            full_num_evicted += full_num_evicted_delta
+
+            # if parent has no more children, it is a leaf. It is possible that this node is lru, so
+            # we need to get the first leaf node in the lru list
+            if len(x.parent.children) == 0:
+                x_next = self.full_lru_list.get_leaf_lru_no_lock()
+
+            x = x_next
+
+    def inc_lock_ref(self, node: TreeNode) -> Optional[int]:
+        """
+        Increment the lock reference count for the node.
+        It locks the full_lock_ref for nodes between the [last node, root), exclusive.
+        It locks the mamba_lock_ref for current node if its mamba_value exists.
+        """
+        if self.disable:
+            return None
+
+        # protect mamba value in current node if it exists
+        if node.mamba_value is not None:
+            if node.mamba_lock_ref == 0:
+                self.mamba_evictable_size_ -= len(node.mamba_value)
+                self.mamba_protected_size_ += len(node.mamba_value)
+            node.mamba_lock_ref += 1
+
+        while node != self.root_node:
+            # lock full from node to root
+            assert (
+                node.full_lock_ref >= 0
+            ), f"inc_lock_ref on node with {node.full_lock_ref=}, {node.id=}"
+            if node.full_lock_ref == 0:
+                self.full_evictable_size_ -= len(node.value)
+                self.full_protected_size_ += len(node.value)
+            node.full_lock_ref += 1
+            node = node.parent
+        return None
+
+    def dec_lock_ref(self, node: TreeNode):
+        """
+        Decrement the lock reference count for the node.
+        It unlocks the full_lock_ref for nodes between the [last node, root), exclusive.
+        It unlocks the mamba_lock_ref for current node if its mamba_value exists.
+        """
+        if self.disable:
+            return
+
+        if node.mamba_value is not None:
+            assert (
+                node.mamba_lock_ref > 0
+            ), f"dec_lock_ref on node with {node.mamba_lock_ref=}, {node.id=}"
+            if node.mamba_lock_ref == 1:
+                self.mamba_evictable_size_ += len(node.mamba_value)
+                self.mamba_protected_size_ -= len(node.mamba_value)
+            node.mamba_lock_ref -= 1
+
+        while node != self.root_node:
+            assert (
+                node.full_lock_ref > 0
+            ), f"dec_lock_ref on node with {node.full_lock_ref=}, {node.id=}"
+            if node.full_lock_ref == 1:
+                self.full_evictable_size_ += len(node.value)
+                self.full_protected_size_ -= len(node.value)
+            node.full_lock_ref -= 1
+            node = node.parent
+
+    def sanity_check(self):
+        self.full_lru_list.sanity_check(self)
+        self.mamba_lru_list.sanity_check(self)
+
+    def evictable_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        # Note: use full_evictable_size() and mamba_evictable_size() instead.
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def full_evictable_size(self) -> int:
+        return self.full_evictable_size_
+
+    def mamba_evictable_size(self) -> int:
+        return self.mamba_evictable_size_
+
+    # Note: this is expensive, only use for debug
+    def full_lru_list_evictable_size(self) -> int:
+        return self.full_lru_list.sanity_check_evictable_size()
+
+    # Note: this is expensive, only use for debug
+    def mamba_lru_list_evictable_size(self) -> int:
+        return self.mamba_lru_list.sanity_check_evictable_size()
+
+    def protected_size(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        # Note: use full_protected_size() and mamba_protected_size() instead.
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def full_protected_size(self) -> int:
+        # protected size refers to the size of the full cache that is locked
+        return self.full_protected_size_
+
+    def mamba_protected_size(self) -> int:
+        # protected size refers to the size of the mamba cache that is locked
+        return self.mamba_protected_size_
+
+    def all_values_flatten(self) -> torch.Tensor:
+        values = []
+
+        def _dfs_helper(node: TreeNode):
+            for _, child in node.children.items():
+                values.append(child.value)
+                _dfs_helper(child)
+
+        _dfs_helper(self.root_node)
+        return torch.cat(values)
+
+    ##### Internal Helper Functions #####
+
+    def _match_prefix_helper(
+        self, key: RadixKey
+    ) -> Tuple[List[torch.Tensor], TreeNode]:
+        """
+        Mamba prefix matching helper. It factors in the sliding window size such that
+        the matched node is guaranteed to either 1. connected to root without mamba tombstone,
+        or 2. the number of matching tokens from the matched node to the last mamba tombstone
+        node is greater than or equal to the sliding window size.
+        """
+        node = self.root_node
+        child_key = self.get_child_key_fn(key)
+
+        value = []
+        best_value_len = 0
+        best_last_node = node
+        while len(key) > 0 and child_key in node.children.keys():
+            child = node.children[child_key]
+            # update best_value_len and best_last_node if needed
+            if node.mamba_value is not None:
+                best_value_len = len(value)
+                best_last_node = node
+
+            prefix_len = self.key_match_fn(child.key, key)
+            if prefix_len < len(child.key):
+                new_node = self._split_node(child.key, child, prefix_len)
+                value.append(new_node.value)
+                node = new_node
+                break
+            else:
+                value.append(child.value)
+                node = child
+                key = key[prefix_len:]
+
+                if len(key):
+                    child_key = self.get_child_key_fn(key)
+        # handle best_value_len and best_last_node, for the case that last node is fully matched
+        if node.mamba_value is not None:
+            best_value_len = len(value)
+            best_last_node = node
+
+        # update time for matched nodes, and make nodes closer to root to be least recently used
+        # this allows mamba to evict nodes closer to root first
+        self.full_lru_list.reset_node_and_parents_mru(best_last_node, self.root_node)
+        self.mamba_lru_list.reset_node_and_parents_mru(best_last_node, self.root_node)
+
+        # This last_access_time is for sanity check, can be deleted after validation in production
+        cur_time = time.monotonic()
+        while node:
+            node.last_access_time = cur_time
+            cur_time -= 0.0001
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return value[:best_value_len], best_last_node
+
+    def _split_node(self, key: RadixKey, child: TreeNode, split_len: int) -> TreeNode:
+        # new_node -> child
+        new_node = TreeNode()
+        new_node.children = {self.get_child_key_fn(key[split_len:]): child}
+        new_node.parent = child.parent
+        new_node.mamba_value = None  # mamba cache can not be split
+        new_node.full_lock_ref = child.full_lock_ref
+        new_node.mamba_lock_ref = 0
+        new_node.key = child.key[:split_len]
+        new_node.value = child.value[:split_len]
+
+        # child time should be later than parent's time for mamba tombstone
+        child.last_access_time = time.monotonic()
+
+        self.full_lru_list.remove_node(child)
+        if child.mamba_value is not None:
+            self.mamba_lru_list.remove_node(child)
+        child.parent = new_node
+        child.key = child.key[split_len:]
+        child.value = child.value[split_len:]
+        new_node.parent.children[self.get_child_key_fn(key)] = new_node
+
+        # insert the new node and child into the lru lists, insert
+        # parent first so that parent is after child in the lru list
+        self.full_lru_list.insert_mru(new_node)
+        self.full_lru_list.insert_mru(child)
+        if child.mamba_value is not None:
+            self.mamba_lru_list.insert_mru(child)
+        return new_node
+
+    def _insert_helper(
+        self,
+        node: TreeNode,
+        key: RadixKey,
+        value,
+        mamba_value,
+    ) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
+        # Update the last access time from root to leaf, so that
+        # mamba will tombstone the node closer to root first
+        assert mamba_value is not None, "Mamba value should not be None here."
+        node.last_access_time = time.monotonic()
+        if node != self.root_node:
+            self.full_lru_list.reset_node_mru(node)
+            if node.mamba_value is not None:
+                self.mamba_lru_list.reset_node_mru(node)
+        if len(key) == 0:
+            return 0, True
+
+        child_key = self.get_child_key_fn(key)
+
+        total_prefix_length = 0
+        while len(key) > 0 and child_key in node.children.keys():
+            node = node.children[child_key]
+            node.last_access_time = time.monotonic()
+            self.full_lru_list.reset_node_mru(node)
+            if node.mamba_value is not None:
+                self.mamba_lru_list.reset_node_mru(node)
+            prefix_len = self.key_match_fn(node.key, key)
+            total_prefix_length += prefix_len
+            key = key[prefix_len:]
+            value = value[prefix_len:]
+
+            if prefix_len < len(node.key):
+                new_node = self._split_node(node.key, node, prefix_len)
+                node = new_node
+
+            if len(key):
+                child_key = self.get_child_key_fn(key)
+
+        mamba_value_exist = False
+        if len(key):
+            new_node = TreeNode()
+            new_node.parent = node
+            new_node.key = key
+            new_node.value = value
+            new_node.mamba_value = mamba_value
+            self.full_lru_list.insert_mru(new_node)
+            self.full_evictable_size_ += len(value)
+            self.mamba_evictable_size_ += len(mamba_value)
+            self.mamba_lru_list.insert_mru(new_node)
+            node.children[child_key] = new_node
+        elif node.mamba_value is None:  # add for mamba tombstone
+            node.mamba_value = mamba_value
+            self.mamba_evictable_size_ += len(mamba_value)
+            self.mamba_lru_list.insert_mru(node)
+        else:
+            mamba_value_exist = True
+            self.mamba_lru_list.reset_node_mru(node)
+
+        return total_prefix_length, mamba_value_exist
+
+    def _iteratively_delete_tombstone_leaf(
+        self, node: TreeNode
+    ) -> Tuple[TreeNode, int]:
+        full_num_evicted = 0
+        while node.parent.mamba_value is None and len(node.parent.children) == 0:
+            # root node is not evictable
+            if node.parent == self.root_node:
+                break
+            # if locked, means node is in use, skip
+            if node.parent.full_lock_ref > 0:
+                break
+            assert (
+                node.parent.mamba_lock_ref == 0
+            ), f"tombstone mamba_lock_ref should always be 0, {node.parent.full_lock_ref=}, {node.parent.mamba_lock_ref=}, {node.parent.id=}"
+            # delete tombstone node evicts full tokens
+            self.token_to_kv_pool_allocator.free(node.parent.value)
+            full_num_evicted += len(node.parent.value)
+            self.full_lru_list.remove_node(node.parent)
+            self._delete_tombstone_leaf(node.parent)
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return node, full_num_evicted
+
+    def _delete_leaf(self, node: TreeNode) -> None:
+        assert (
+            node.mamba_value is not None
+        ), f"Invariant violated: leaf node is a tombstone, {node.id=}"
+        assert len(node.children) == 0, f"leaf node has children, {node.id=}"
+        for k, v in node.parent.children.items():
+            if v == node:
+                break
+        del node.parent.children[k]
+        self.full_evictable_size_ -= len(node.key)
+        self.mamba_evictable_size_ -= len(node.mamba_value)
+
+    def _tombstone_internal_node(self, node: TreeNode) -> None:
+        assert len(node.children) != 0, f"Cannot tombstone a leaf node, {node.id=}"
+        self.mamba_evictable_size_ -= len(node.mamba_value)
+        node.mamba_value = None
+
+    def _delete_tombstone_leaf(self, node: TreeNode) -> None:
+        assert (
+            node.mamba_value is None
+        ), f"Deleting a unexpected non-tombstone leaf node, {node.id=}"
+        assert len(node.children) == 0, f"leaf node has children, {node.id=}"
+        for k, v in node.parent.children.items():
+            if v == node:
+                break
+        del node.parent.children[k]
+        self.full_evictable_size_ -= len(node.key)
+
+    def _collect_leaves(self) -> List[TreeNode]:
+        ret_list = []
+        stack = [self.root_node]
+
+        while stack:
+            cur_node = stack.pop()
+            if len(cur_node.children) == 0:
+                ret_list.append(cur_node)
+            else:
+                stack.extend(cur_node.children.values())
+
+        return ret_list
+
+    def _collect_nontombstone_nodes(self) -> List[TreeNode]:
+        ret_list = []
+        stack = [self.root_node]
+
+        while stack:
+            cur_node = stack.pop()
+            if cur_node.mamba_value is not None:
+                ret_list.append(cur_node)
+            stack.extend(cur_node.children.values())
+
+        return ret_list
+
+    def _collect_all_nodes(self) -> List[TreeNode]:
+        ret_list = []
+        stack = [self.root_node]
+        while stack:
+            cur_node = stack.pop()
+            ret_list.append(cur_node)
+            stack.extend(cur_node.children.values())
+        return ret_list
+
+    def _print_helper(self, node: TreeNode, indent: int) -> None:
+        """Prints the radix tree in a human-readable format."""
+        stack = [(node, indent)]
+        while stack:
+            current_node, current_indent = stack.pop()
+            print(
+                " " * current_indent,
+                f"[{current_node.id}]",
+                len(current_node.key),
+                f"fr={current_node.full_lock_ref}",
+                f"mr={current_node.mamba_lock_ref}",
+                f"fll={self.full_lru_list.in_list(current_node)}",
+                f"mll={self.mamba_lru_list.in_list(current_node)}",
+                f"mv={current_node.mamba_value}",
+            )
+            for key, child in current_node.children.items():
+                stack.append((child, current_indent + 2))
+
+                assert key == self.get_child_key_fn(
+                    child.key
+                ), f"{key=}, {self.get_child_key_fn(child.key)=}"
+
+    def _total_size_helper(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        total_size = 0
+        total_mamba_size = 0
+        stack = [self.root_node]
+        while stack:
+            current_node = stack.pop()
+            total_size += len(current_node.value)
+            if current_node.mamba_value is not None:
+                total_mamba_size += len(current_node.mamba_value)
+            for child in current_node.children.values():
+                if child.evicted:
+                    continue
+                stack.append(child)
+        return total_size, total_mamba_size