passagemath-schemes 10.6.38__cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

sage/modular/modform_hecketriangle/graded_ring.py

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-schemes
+# sage.doctest: needs sage.combinat sage.graphs
+r"""
+Graded rings of modular forms for Hecke triangle groups
+
+AUTHORS:
+
+- Jonas Jermann (2013): initial version
+"""
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jonas Jermann <jjermann2@gmail.com>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+
+from sage.rings.integer_ring import ZZ
+from sage.rings.infinity import infinity
+
+from sage.structure.parent import Parent
+from sage.categories.algebras import Algebras
+from sage.structure.unique_representation import UniqueRepresentation
+
+from .hecke_triangle_groups import HeckeTriangleGroup
+from .abstract_ring import FormsRing_abstract
+
+
+def canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n=None):
+    r"""
+    Return a canonical version of the parameters.
+
+    EXAMPLES::
+
+        sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import canonical_parameters
+        sage: canonical_parameters(4, ZZ, 1)
+        (Hecke triangle group for n = 4, Integer Ring, True, 4)
+        sage: canonical_parameters(infinity, RR, 0)
+        (Hecke triangle group for n = +Infinity, Real Field with 53 bits of precision, False, +Infinity)
+    """
+    if n is not None:
+        group = n
+
+    if group == infinity:
+        group = HeckeTriangleGroup(infinity)
+    else:
+        try:
+            group = HeckeTriangleGroup(ZZ(group))
+        except TypeError:
+            group = HeckeTriangleGroup(group.n())
+
+    red_hom = bool(red_hom)
+    n = group.n()
+
+    return (group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+
+
+class QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) quasi meromorphic modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(4, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(4, ZZ, 1) == QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) quasi meromorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) quasi meromorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(4, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: MR
+            QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(n=4) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            quasi meromorphic modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+
+            sage: QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(n=infinity)
+            QuasiMeromorphicModularFormsRing(n=+Infinity) over Integer Ring
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["quasi", "mero"])
+
+
+class QuasiWeakModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) quasi weakly holomorphic modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, QuasiWeakModularFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(5, CC, 0)
+            sage: QuasiWeakModularFormsRing(5, CC, 0) == QuasiWeakModularFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) quasi weakly holomorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) quasi weakly holomorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import QuasiWeakModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = QuasiWeakModularFormsRing(5, CC, 0)
+            sage: MR
+            QuasiWeakModularFormsRing(n=5) over Complex Field with 53 bits of precision
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            quasi weakly holomorphic modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Complex Field with 53 bits of precision
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["quasi", "weak"])
+
+
+class QuasiModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) quasi modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, QuasiModularFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(6, ZZ, True)
+            sage: QuasiModularFormsRing(6, ZZ, True) == QuasiModularFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) quasi modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) quasi modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import QuasiModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = QuasiModularFormsRing(6, ZZ, True)
+            sage: MR
+            QuasiModularFormsRing(n=6) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            quasi modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["quasi", "holo"])
+
+
+class QuasiCuspFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) quasi cusp forms
+    for the given group and base ring.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, QuasiCuspFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(7, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: QuasiCuspFormsRing(7, ZZ, 1) == QuasiCuspFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) quasi cusp forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) quasi cusp forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import QuasiCuspFormsRing
+            sage: MR = QuasiCuspFormsRing(7, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: MR
+            QuasiCuspFormsRing(n=7) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            quasi cuspidal
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["quasi", "cusp"])
+
+
+class MeromorphicModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) meromorphic modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, MeromorphicModularFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(4, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: MeromorphicModularFormsRing(4, ZZ, 1) == MeromorphicModularFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) meromorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) meromorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import MeromorphicModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = MeromorphicModularFormsRing(4, ZZ, 1)
+            sage: MR
+            MeromorphicModularFormsRing(n=4) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            meromorphic modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["mero"])
+
+
+class WeakModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) weakly holomorphic modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, WeakModularFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(5, ZZ, 0)
+            sage: WeakModularFormsRing(5, ZZ, 0) == WeakModularFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) weakly holomorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) weakly holomorphic modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import WeakModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = WeakModularFormsRing(5, ZZ, 0)
+            sage: MR
+            WeakModularFormsRing(n=5) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            weakly holomorphic modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["weak"])
+
+
+class ModularFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) modular forms
+    for the given group and base ring
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import ModularFormsRing
+            sage: ModularFormsRing(3, ZZ, 0) == ModularFormsRing()
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) modular forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import ModularFormsRing
+            sage: MR = ModularFormsRing()
+            sage: MR
+            ModularFormsRing(n=3) over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            modular
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Integer Ring
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["holo"])
+
+
+class CuspFormsRing(FormsRing_abstract, UniqueRepresentation):
+    r"""
+    Graded ring of (Hecke) cusp forms
+    for the given group and base ring
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def __classcall__(cls, group=HeckeTriangleGroup(3), base_ring=ZZ, red_hom=False, n=None):
+        r"""
+        Return a (cached) instance with canonical parameters.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import (canonical_parameters, CuspFormsRing)
+            sage: (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(5, CC, True)
+            sage: CuspFormsRing(5, CC, True) == CuspFormsRing(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+            True
+        """
+        (group, base_ring, red_hom, n) = canonical_parameters(group, base_ring, red_hom, n)
+        return super().__classcall__(cls, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+
+    def __init__(self, group, base_ring, red_hom, n):
+        r"""
+        Return the graded ring of (Hecke) cusp forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``group`` -- the Hecke triangle group (default: ``HeckeTriangleGroup(3)``)
+
+        - ``base_ring`` -- the base_ring (default: ``ZZ``)
+
+        - ``red_hom`` -- if ``True`` then results of binary operations are
+          considered homogeneous whenever it makes sense (default: ``False``).
+          This is mainly used by the spaces of homogeneous elements.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        The corresponding graded ring of (Hecke) cusp forms
+        for the given ``group`` and ``base_ring``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: from sage.modular.modform_hecketriangle.graded_ring import CuspFormsRing
+            sage: MR = CuspFormsRing(5, CC, True)
+            sage: MR
+            CuspFormsRing(n=5) over Complex Field with 53 bits of precision
+            sage: MR.analytic_type()
+            cuspidal
+            sage: MR.category()
+            Category of commutative algebras over Complex Field with 53 bits of precision
+            sage: MR in MR.category()
+            True
+
+            sage: CuspFormsRing(n=infinity, base_ring=CC, red_hom=True)
+            CuspFormsRing(n=+Infinity) over Complex Field with 53 bits of precision
+        """
+        FormsRing_abstract.__init__(self, group=group, base_ring=base_ring, red_hom=red_hom, n=n)
+        cat = Algebras(base_ring).Commutative()
+        Parent.__init__(self, category=cat)
+        self._analytic_type = self.AT(["cusp"])