passagemath-schemes 10.6.38__cp314-cp314t-macosx_13_0_arm64.whl

sage/modular/abvar/torsion_point.py

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-schemes
+# sage.doctest: needs sage.rings.number_field
+"""
+Torsion points on modular abelian varieties
+
+AUTHORS:
+
+- William Stein (2007-03)
+
+- Peter Bruin (2014-12): move TorsionPoint to a separate file
+"""
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2007 William Stein <wstein@gmail.com>
+#       Copyright (C) 2014 Peter Bruin <P.J.Bruin@math.leidenuniv.nl>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#  the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+
+from sage.structure.element import ModuleElement
+from sage.structure.richcmp import richcmp, rich_to_bool
+
+
+class TorsionPoint(ModuleElement):
+    r"""
+    An element of a finite subgroup of a modular abelian variety.
+
+    INPUT:
+
+    - ``parent`` -- a finite subgroup of a modular abelian variety
+
+    - ``element`` -- a `\QQ`-vector space element that represents
+      this element in terms of the ambient rational homology
+
+    - ``check`` -- boolean (default: ``True``); whether to check that
+      element is in the appropriate vector space
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+
+    The following calls the :class:`TorsionPoint` constructor implicitly::
+
+        sage: J = J0(11)
+        sage: G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]]); G
+        Finite subgroup with invariants [15] over QQbar of Abelian variety J0(11) of dimension 1
+        sage: type(G.0)
+        <class 'sage.modular.abvar.finite_subgroup.FiniteSubgroup_lattice_with_category.element_class'>
+    """
+    def __init__(self, parent, element, check=True):
+        """
+        Initialize ``self``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11)
+            sage: G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/2,0], [0,1/2]])
+            sage: TestSuite(G).run() # long time
+        """
+        ModuleElement.__init__(self, parent)
+        if check:
+            if element not in parent.abelian_variety().vector_space():
+                raise TypeError("element must be a vector in the abelian variety's rational homology (embedded in the ambient Jacobian product)")
+        if element.denominator() == 1:
+            element = element.parent().zero_vector()
+        self.__element = element
+
+    def element(self):
+        r"""
+        Return a vector over `\QQ` defining ``self``.
+
+        OUTPUT:
+
+        - A vector in the rational homology of the ambient modular
+          Jacobian variety.
+
+        EXAMPLES:
+
+        We create some elements of `J_0(11)`::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11)
+            sage: G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]]); G
+            Finite subgroup with invariants [15] over QQbar of
+             Abelian variety J0(11) of dimension 1
+            sage: G.0.element()
+            (1/3, 0)
+
+        The underlying element is a vector over the rational numbers::
+
+            sage: v = (G.0-G.1).element(); v
+            (1/3, -1/5)
+            sage: type(v)
+            <class 'sage.modules.vector_rational_dense.Vector_rational_dense'>
+        """
+        return self.__element
+
+    def _repr_(self):
+        r"""
+        Return a string representation of ``self``.
+
+        .. NOTE::
+
+            Since they are represented as equivalences classes of
+            rational homology modulo integral homology, we represent
+            an element corresponding to `v` in the rational homology
+            by ``[v]``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11)
+            sage: G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]]); G
+            Finite subgroup with invariants [15] over QQbar of Abelian variety J0(11) of dimension 1
+            sage: G.0._repr_()
+            '[(1/3, 0)]'
+        """
+        return '[%s]' % self.__element
+
+    def _add_(self, other):
+        """
+        Add two finite subgroup elements with the same parent. This is
+        called implicitly by +.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0._add_(G.1)
+            [(1/3, 1/5)]
+            sage: G.0 + G.1
+            [(1/3, 1/5)]
+        """
+        P = self.parent()
+        return P.element_class(P, self.__element + other.__element, check=False)
+
+    def _sub_(self, other):
+        """
+        Subtract two finite subgroup elements with the same parent. This is
+        called implicitly by +.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0._sub_(G.1)
+            [(1/3, -1/5)]
+            sage: G.0 - G.1
+            [(1/3, -1/5)]
+        """
+        P = self.parent()
+        return P.element_class(P, self.__element - other.__element, check=False)
+
+    def _neg_(self):
+        """
+        Negate a finite subgroup element.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0._neg_()
+            [(-1/3, 0)]
+        """
+        P = self.parent()
+        return P.element_class(P, -self.__element, check=False)
+
+    def _rmul_(self, left):
+        """
+        Left multiply a finite subgroup element by an integer.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0._rmul_(2)
+            [(2/3, 0)]
+            sage: 2*G.0
+            [(2/3, 0)]
+        """
+        P = self.parent()
+        return P.element_class(P, left * self.__element, check=False)
+
+    def _lmul_(self, right):
+        """
+        Right multiply a finite subgroup element by an integer.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0._lmul_(2)
+            [(2/3, 0)]
+            sage: G.0 * 2
+            [(2/3, 0)]
+        """
+        P = self.parent()
+        return P.element_class(P, self.__element * right, check=False)
+
+    def _richcmp_(self, right, op):
+        """
+        Compare ``self`` and ``right``.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``self``, ``right`` -- elements of the same finite abelian
+          variety subgroup
+
+        - ``op`` -- comparison operator (see :mod:`sage.structure.richcmp`)
+
+        OUTPUT: boolean
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0 > G.1
+            True
+            sage: G.0 == G.0
+            True
+            sage: 3*G.0 == 0
+            True
+            sage: 3*G.0 == 5*G.1
+            True
+
+        We make sure things that should not be equal are not::
+
+            sage: H = J0(14).finite_subgroup([[1/3,0]])
+            sage: G.0 == H.0
+            False
+            sage: G.0
+            [(1/3, 0)]
+            sage: H.0
+            [(1/3, 0)]
+        """
+        A = self.parent().abelian_variety()
+        from sage.rings.rational_field import QQ
+        if self.__element.change_ring(QQ) - right.__element.change_ring(QQ) in A.lattice():
+            return rich_to_bool(op, 0)
+        return richcmp(self.__element, right.__element, op)
+
+    def additive_order(self):
+        """
+        Return the additive order of ``self``.
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: J = J0(11); G = J.finite_subgroup([[1/3,0], [0,1/5]])
+            sage: G.0.additive_order()
+            3
+            sage: G.1.additive_order()
+            5
+            sage: (G.0 + G.1).additive_order()
+            15
+            sage: (3*G.0).additive_order()
+            1
+        """
+        return self._relative_element().denominator()
+
+    def _relative_element(self):
+        """
+        Return coordinates of ``self`` on a basis for the integral
+        homology of the containing abelian variety.
+
+        OUTPUT: vector
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: # needs sage.libs.flint
+            sage: A = J0(43)[1]; A
+            Simple abelian subvariety 43b(1,43) of dimension 2 of J0(43)
+            sage: C = A.cuspidal_subgroup(); C
+            Finite subgroup with invariants [7] over QQ of
+             Simple abelian subvariety 43b(1,43) of dimension 2 of J0(43)
+            sage: x = C.0; x
+            [(0, 1/7, 0, 6/7, 0, 5/7)]
+            sage: x._relative_element()
+            (0, 1/7, 6/7, 5/7)
+        """
+        # check=False prevents testing that the element is really in
+        # the lattice, not just in the corresponding QQ-vector space.
+        return self.parent().abelian_variety().lattice().coordinate_vector(self.__element, check=False)