numpy 2.4.0__cp313-cp313t-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl

numpy/random/tests/test_smoke.py

@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+import pickle
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+
+import pytest
+
+import numpy as np
+from numpy.random import MT19937, PCG64, PCG64DXSM, SFC64, Generator, Philox
+from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_array_equal, assert_equal
+
+DTYPES_BOOL_INT_UINT = (np.bool, np.int8, np.int16, np.int32, np.int64,
+                        np.uint8, np.uint16, np.uint32, np.uint64)
+
+
+def params_0(f):
+    val = f()
+    assert_(np.isscalar(val))
+    val = f(10)
+    assert_(val.shape == (10,))
+    val = f((10, 10))
+    assert_(val.shape == (10, 10))
+    val = f((10, 10, 10))
+    assert_(val.shape == (10, 10, 10))
+    val = f(size=(5, 5))
+    assert_(val.shape == (5, 5))
+
+
+def params_1(f, bounded=False):
+    a = 5.0
+    b = np.arange(2.0, 12.0)
+    c = np.arange(2.0, 102.0).reshape((10, 10))
+    d = np.arange(2.0, 1002.0).reshape((10, 10, 10))
+    e = np.array([2.0, 3.0])
+    g = np.arange(2.0, 12.0).reshape((1, 10, 1))
+    if bounded:
+        a = 0.5
+        b = b / (1.5 * b.max())
+        c = c / (1.5 * c.max())
+        d = d / (1.5 * d.max())
+        e = e / (1.5 * e.max())
+        g = g / (1.5 * g.max())
+
+    # Scalar
+    f(a)
+    # Scalar - size
+    f(a, size=(10, 10))
+    # 1d
+    f(b)
+    # 2d
+    f(c)
+    # 3d
+    f(d)
+    # 1d size
+    f(b, size=10)
+    # 2d - size - broadcast
+    f(e, size=(10, 2))
+    # 3d - size
+    f(g, size=(10, 10, 10))
+
+
+def comp_state(state1, state2):
+    identical = True
+    if isinstance(state1, dict):
+        for key in state1:
+            identical &= comp_state(state1[key], state2[key])
+    elif type(state1) != type(state2):
+        identical &= type(state1) == type(state2)
+    elif (isinstance(state1, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)) and isinstance(
+            state2, (list, tuple, np.ndarray))):
+        for s1, s2 in zip(state1, state2):
+            identical &= comp_state(s1, s2)
+    else:
+        identical &= state1 == state2
+    return identical
+
+
+def warmup(rg, n=None):
+    if n is None:
+        n = 11 + np.random.randint(0, 20)
+    rg.standard_normal(n)
+    rg.standard_normal(n)
+    rg.standard_normal(n, dtype=np.float32)
+    rg.standard_normal(n, dtype=np.float32)
+    rg.integers(0, 2 ** 24, n, dtype=np.uint64)
+    rg.integers(0, 2 ** 48, n, dtype=np.uint64)
+    rg.standard_gamma(11.0, n)
+    rg.standard_gamma(11.0, n, dtype=np.float32)
+    rg.random(n, dtype=np.float64)
+    rg.random(n, dtype=np.float32)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RNGData:
+    bit_generator: type[np.random.BitGenerator]
+    advance: int
+    seed: list[int]
+    rg: Generator
+    seed_vector_bits: int
+
+
+class RNG:
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        # Overridden in test classes. Place holder to silence IDE noise
+        bit_generator = PCG64
+        advance = None
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 64
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        data.rg = Generator(data.bit_generator())
+        state = data.rg.bit_generator.state
+        data.rg.standard_normal(1)
+        data.rg.standard_normal(1)
+        data.rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        new_state = data.rg.bit_generator.state
+        assert_(comp_state(state, new_state))
+
+    def test_advance(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        state = data.rg.bit_generator.state
+        if hasattr(data.rg.bit_generator, 'advance'):
+            data.rg.bit_generator.advance(data.advance)
+            assert_(not comp_state(state, data.rg.bit_generator.state))
+        else:
+            bitgen_name = data.rg.bit_generator.__class__.__name__
+            pytest.skip(f'Advance is not supported by {bitgen_name}')
+
+    def test_jump(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        if hasattr(rg.bit_generator, 'jumped'):
+            bit_gen2 = rg.bit_generator.jumped()
+            jumped_state = bit_gen2.state
+            assert_(not comp_state(state, jumped_state))
+            rg.random(2 * 3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * 13 * 17)
+            rg.bit_generator.state = state
+            bit_gen3 = rg.bit_generator.jumped()
+            rejumped_state = bit_gen3.state
+            assert_(comp_state(jumped_state, rejumped_state))
+        else:
+            bitgen_name = rg.bit_generator.__class__.__name__
+            if bitgen_name not in ('SFC64',):
+                raise AttributeError(f'no "jumped" in {bitgen_name}')
+            pytest.skip(f'Jump is not supported by {bitgen_name}')
+
+    def test_uniform(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        r = rg.uniform(-1.0, 0.0, size=10)
+        assert_(len(r) == 10)
+        assert_((r > -1).all())
+        assert_((r <= 0).all())
+
+    def test_uniform_array(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        r = rg.uniform(np.array([-1.0] * 10), 0.0, size=10)
+        assert_(len(r) == 10)
+        assert_((r > -1).all())
+        assert_((r <= 0).all())
+        r = rg.uniform(np.array([-1.0] * 10),
+                            np.array([0.0] * 10), size=10)
+        assert_(len(r) == 10)
+        assert_((r > -1).all())
+        assert_((r <= 0).all())
+        r = rg.uniform(-1.0, np.array([0.0] * 10), size=10)
+        assert_(len(r) == 10)
+        assert_((r > -1).all())
+        assert_((r <= 0).all())
+
+    def test_random(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.random(10)) == 10)
+        params_0(rg.random)
+
+    def test_standard_normal_zig(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_normal(10)) == 10)
+
+    def test_standard_normal(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_normal(10)) == 10)
+        params_0(rg.standard_normal)
+
+    def test_standard_gamma(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_gamma(10, 10)) == 10)
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_gamma(np.array([10] * 10), 10)) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.standard_gamma)
+
+    def test_standard_exponential(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_exponential(10)) == 10)
+        params_0(rg.standard_exponential)
+
+    def test_standard_exponential_float(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        randoms = rg.standard_exponential(10, dtype='float32')
+        assert_(len(randoms) == 10)
+        assert randoms.dtype == np.float32
+        params_0(partial(rg.standard_exponential, dtype='float32'))
+
+    def test_standard_exponential_float_log(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        randoms = rg.standard_exponential(10, dtype='float32',
+                                               method='inv')
+        assert_(len(randoms) == 10)
+        assert randoms.dtype == np.float32
+        params_0(partial(rg.standard_exponential, dtype='float32',
+                         method='inv'))
+
+    def test_standard_cauchy(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_cauchy(10)) == 10)
+        params_0(rg.standard_cauchy)
+
+    def test_standard_t(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(len(rg.standard_t(10, 10)) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.standard_t)
+
+    def test_binomial(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(rg.binomial(10, .5) >= 0)
+        assert_(rg.binomial(1000, .5) >= 0)
+
+    def test_reset_state(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        int_1 = rg.integers(2**31)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        int_2 = rg.integers(2**31)
+        assert_(int_1 == int_2)
+
+    def test_entropy_init(self):
+        bit_generator = self._create_rng().bit_generator
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator())
+        rg2 = Generator(bit_generator())
+        assert_(not comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state,
+                               rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_seed(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        rg = Generator(data.bit_generator(*data.seed))
+        rg2 = Generator(data.bit_generator(*data.seed))
+        rg.random()
+        rg2.random()
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state, rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_reset_state_gauss(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        rg = Generator(data.bit_generator(*data.seed))
+        rg.standard_normal()
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        n1 = rg.standard_normal(size=10)
+        rg2 = Generator(data.bit_generator())
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        n2 = rg2.standard_normal(size=10)
+        assert_array_equal(n1, n2)
+
+    def test_reset_state_uint32(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        rg = Generator(data.bit_generator(*data.seed))
+        rg.integers(0, 2 ** 24, 120, dtype=np.uint32)
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        n1 = rg.integers(0, 2 ** 24, 10, dtype=np.uint32)
+        rg2 = Generator(data.bit_generator())
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        n2 = rg2.integers(0, 2 ** 24, 10, dtype=np.uint32)
+        assert_array_equal(n1, n2)
+
+    def test_reset_state_float(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        rg = Generator(data.bit_generator(*data.seed))
+        rg.random(dtype='float32')
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        n1 = rg.random(size=10, dtype='float32')
+        rg2 = Generator(data.bit_generator())
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        n2 = rg2.random(size=10, dtype='float32')
+        assert_((n1 == n2).all())
+
+    def test_shuffle(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        original = np.arange(200, 0, -1)
+        permuted = rg.permutation(original)
+        assert_((original != permuted).any())
+
+    def test_permutation(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        original = np.arange(200, 0, -1)
+        permuted = rg.permutation(original)
+        assert_((original != permuted).any())
+
+    def test_beta(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.beta(2.0, 2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.beta(np.array([2.0] * 10), 2.0)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.beta(2.0, np.array([2.0] * 10))
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.beta(np.array([2.0] * 10), np.array([2.0] * 10))
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.beta(np.array([2.0] * 10), np.array([[2.0]] * 10))
+        assert_(vals.shape == (10, 10))
+
+    def test_bytes(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.bytes(10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_chisquare(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.chisquare(2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.chisquare)
+
+    def test_exponential(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.exponential(2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.exponential)
+
+    def test_f(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.f(3, 1000, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_gamma(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.gamma(3, 2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_geometric(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.geometric(0.5, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.exponential, bounded=True)
+
+    def test_gumbel(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.gumbel(2.0, 2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_laplace(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.laplace(2.0, 2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_logitic(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.logistic(2.0, 2.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_logseries(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.logseries(0.5, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_negative_binomial(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.negative_binomial(10, 0.2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_noncentral_chisquare(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.noncentral_chisquare(10, 2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_noncentral_f(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.noncentral_f(3, 1000, 2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.noncentral_f(np.array([3] * 10), 1000, 2)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.noncentral_f(3, np.array([1000] * 10), 2)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.noncentral_f(3, 1000, np.array([2] * 10))
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_normal(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.normal(10, 0.2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_pareto(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.pareto(3.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_poisson(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.poisson(10, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.poisson(np.array([10] * 10))
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.poisson)
+
+    def test_power(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.power(0.2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_integers(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.integers(10, 20, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_rayleigh(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.rayleigh(0.2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        params_1(rg.rayleigh, bounded=True)
+
+    def test_vonmises(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.vonmises(10, 0.2, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_wald(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.wald(1.0, 1.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_weibull(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.weibull(1.0, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+
+    def test_zipf(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vec_1d = np.arange(2.0, 102.0)
+        vec_2d = np.arange(2.0, 102.0)[None, :]
+        mat = np.arange(2.0, 102.0, 0.01).reshape((100, 100))
+        vals = rg.zipf(10, 10)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 10)
+        vals = rg.zipf(vec_1d)
+        assert_(len(vals) == 100)
+        vals = rg.zipf(vec_2d)
+        assert_(vals.shape == (1, 100))
+        vals = rg.zipf(mat)
+        assert_(vals.shape == (100, 100))
+
+    def test_hypergeometric(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.hypergeometric(25, 25, 20)
+        assert_(np.isscalar(vals))
+        vals = rg.hypergeometric(np.array([25] * 10), 25, 20)
+        assert_(vals.shape == (10,))
+
+    def test_triangular(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.triangular(-5, 0, 5)
+        assert_(np.isscalar(vals))
+        vals = rg.triangular(-5, np.array([0] * 10), 5)
+        assert_(vals.shape == (10,))
+
+    def test_multivariate_normal(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        mean = [0, 0]
+        cov = [[1, 0], [0, 100]]  # diagonal covariance
+        x = rg.multivariate_normal(mean, cov, 5000)
+        assert_(x.shape == (5000, 2))
+        x_zig = rg.multivariate_normal(mean, cov, 5000)
+        assert_(x.shape == (5000, 2))
+        x_inv = rg.multivariate_normal(mean, cov, 5000)
+        assert_(x.shape == (5000, 2))
+        assert_((x_zig != x_inv).any())
+
+    def test_multinomial(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        vals = rg.multinomial(100, [1.0 / 3, 2.0 / 3])
+        assert_(vals.shape == (2,))
+        vals = rg.multinomial(100, [1.0 / 3, 2.0 / 3], size=10)
+        assert_(vals.shape == (10, 2))
+
+    def test_dirichlet(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        s = rg.dirichlet((10, 5, 3), 20)
+        assert_(s.shape == (20, 3))
+
+    def test_pickle(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        pick = pickle.dumps(rg)
+        unpick = pickle.loads(pick)
+        assert_(type(rg) == type(unpick))
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state,
+                           unpick.bit_generator.state))
+
+        pick = pickle.dumps(rg)
+        unpick = pickle.loads(pick)
+        assert_(type(rg) == type(unpick))
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state,
+                           unpick.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_seed_array(self):
+        data = self._create_rng()
+        if data.seed_vector_bits is None:
+            bitgen_name = data.bit_generator.__name__
+            pytest.skip(f'Vector seeding is not supported by {bitgen_name}')
+
+        if data.seed_vector_bits == 32:
+            dtype = np.uint32
+        else:
+            dtype = np.uint64
+        seed = np.array([1], dtype=dtype)
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed)
+        state1 = bg.state
+        bg = data.bit_generator(1)
+        state2 = bg.state
+        assert_(comp_state(state1, state2))
+
+        seed = np.arange(4, dtype=dtype)
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed)
+        state1 = bg.state
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed[0])
+        state2 = bg.state
+        assert_(not comp_state(state1, state2))
+
+        seed = np.arange(1500, dtype=dtype)
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed)
+        state1 = bg.state
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed[0])
+        state2 = bg.state
+        assert_(not comp_state(state1, state2))
+
+        seed = 2 ** np.mod(np.arange(1500, dtype=dtype),
+                           data.seed_vector_bits - 1) + 1
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed)
+        state1 = bg.state
+        bg = data.bit_generator(seed[0])
+        state2 = bg.state
+        assert_(not comp_state(state1, state2))
+
+    def test_uniform_float(self):
+        bit_generator = self._create_rng().bit_generator
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(12345))
+        warmup(rg)
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        r1 = rg.random(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg2 = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg2)
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        r2 = rg2.random(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_array_equal(r1, r2)
+        assert_equal(r1.dtype, np.float32)
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state, rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_gamma_floats(self):
+        bit_generator = self._create_rng().bit_generator
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg)
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        r1 = rg.standard_gamma(4.0, 11, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg2 = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg2)
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        r2 = rg2.standard_gamma(4.0, 11, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_array_equal(r1, r2)
+        assert_equal(r1.dtype, np.float32)
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state, rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_normal_floats(self):
+        bit_generator = self._create_rng().bit_generator
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg)
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        r1 = rg.standard_normal(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg2 = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg2)
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        r2 = rg2.standard_normal(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_array_equal(r1, r2)
+        assert_equal(r1.dtype, np.float32)
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state, rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_normal_zig_floats(self):
+        bit_generator = self._create_rng().bit_generator
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg)
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        r1 = rg.standard_normal(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg2 = Generator(bit_generator())
+        warmup(rg2)
+        rg2.bit_generator.state = state
+        r2 = rg2.standard_normal(11, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_array_equal(r1, r2)
+        assert_equal(r1.dtype, np.float32)
+        assert_(comp_state(rg.bit_generator.state, rg2.bit_generator.state))
+
+    def test_output_fill(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        existing = np.empty(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_normal(out=existing)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_normal(size=size)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+        sized = np.empty(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_normal(out=sized, size=sized.shape)
+
+        existing = np.empty(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_normal(out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_normal(size=size, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+    def test_output_filling_uniform(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        existing = np.empty(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.random(out=existing)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.random(size=size)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+        existing = np.empty(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.random(out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.random(size=size, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+    def test_output_filling_exponential(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        existing = np.empty(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_exponential(out=existing)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_exponential(size=size)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+        existing = np.empty(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_exponential(out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_exponential(size=size, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+    def test_output_filling_gamma(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        existing = np.zeros(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_gamma(1.0, size=size)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+        existing = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_gamma(1.0, size=size, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+    def test_output_filling_gamma_broadcast(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        state = rg.bit_generator.state
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        mu = np.arange(97.0) + 1.0
+        existing = np.zeros(size)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_gamma(mu, out=existing)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_gamma(mu, size=size)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+        existing = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        rg.standard_gamma(mu, out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        direct = rg.standard_gamma(mu, size=size, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert_equal(direct, existing)
+
+    def test_output_fill_error(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        size = (31, 7, 97)
+        existing = np.empty(size)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            rg.standard_normal(out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.standard_normal(out=existing[::3])
+        existing = np.empty(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            rg.standard_normal(out=existing, dtype=np.float64)
+
+        existing = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float32)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing, dtype=np.float64)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing[::3], dtype=np.float32)
+        existing = np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float64)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing, dtype=np.float32)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.standard_gamma(1.0, out=existing[::3])
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES_BOOL_INT_UINT)
+    def test_integers_broadcast(self, dtype):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        initial_state = rg.bit_generator.state
+
+        def reset_state(rng):
+            rng.bit_generator.state = initial_state
+
+        if dtype == np.bool:
+            upper = 2
+            lower = 0
+        else:
+            info = np.iinfo(dtype)
+            upper = int(info.max) + 1
+            lower = info.min
+        reset_state(rg)
+        rg.bit_generator.state = initial_state
+        a = rg.integers(lower, [upper] * 10, dtype=dtype)
+        reset_state(rg)
+        b = rg.integers([lower] * 10, upper, dtype=dtype)
+        assert_equal(a, b)
+        reset_state(rg)
+        c = rg.integers(lower, upper, size=10, dtype=dtype)
+        assert_equal(a, c)
+        reset_state(rg)
+        d = rg.integers(np.array(
+            [lower] * 10), np.array([upper], dtype=object), size=10,
+            dtype=dtype)
+        assert_equal(a, d)
+        reset_state(rg)
+        e = rg.integers(
+            np.array([lower] * 10), np.array([upper] * 10), size=10,
+            dtype=dtype)
+        assert_equal(a, e)
+
+        reset_state(rg)
+        a = rg.integers(0, upper, size=10, dtype=dtype)
+        reset_state(rg)
+        b = rg.integers([upper] * 10, dtype=dtype)
+        assert_equal(a, b)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES_BOOL_INT_UINT)
+    def test_integers_numpy(self, dtype):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        high = np.array([1])
+        low = np.array([0])
+
+        out = rg.integers(low, high, dtype=dtype)
+        assert out.shape == (1,)
+
+        out = rg.integers(low[0], high, dtype=dtype)
+        assert out.shape == (1,)
+
+        out = rg.integers(low, high[0], dtype=dtype)
+        assert out.shape == (1,)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", DTYPES_BOOL_INT_UINT)
+    def test_integers_broadcast_errors(self, dtype):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        if dtype == np.bool:
+            upper = 2
+            lower = 0
+        else:
+            info = np.iinfo(dtype)
+            upper = int(info.max) + 1
+            lower = info.min
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.integers(lower, [upper + 1] * 10, dtype=dtype)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.integers(lower - 1, [upper] * 10, dtype=dtype)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.integers([lower - 1], [upper] * 10, dtype=dtype)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            rg.integers([0], [0], dtype=dtype)
+
+
+class TestMT19937(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        bit_generator = MT19937
+        advance = None
+        seed = [2 ** 21 + 2 ** 16 + 2 ** 5 + 1]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 32
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+    def test_numpy_state(self):
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        nprg = np.random.RandomState()
+        nprg.standard_normal(99)
+        state = nprg.get_state()
+        rg.bit_generator.state = state
+        state2 = rg.bit_generator.state
+        assert_((state[1] == state2['state']['key']).all())
+        assert_(state[2] == state2['state']['pos'])
+
+
+class TestPhilox(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        bit_generator = Philox
+        advance = 2**63 + 2**31 + 2**15 + 1
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 64
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+
+class TestSFC64(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        bit_generator = SFC64
+        advance = None
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 192
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+
+class TestPCG64(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        bit_generator = PCG64
+        advance = 2**63 + 2**31 + 2**15 + 1
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 64
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+
+class TestPCG64DXSM(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        bit_generator = PCG64DXSM
+        advance = 2**63 + 2**31 + 2**15 + 1
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = Generator(bit_generator(*seed))
+        seed_vector_bits = 64
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+
+class TestDefaultRNG(RNG):
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_rng(cls):
+        # This will duplicate some tests that directly instantiate a fresh
+        # Generator(), but that's okay.
+        bit_generator = PCG64
+        advance = 2**63 + 2**31 + 2**15 + 1
+        seed = [12345]
+        rg = np.random.default_rng(*seed)
+        seed_vector_bits = 64
+        return RNGData(bit_generator, advance, seed, rg, seed_vector_bits)
+
+    def test_default_is_pcg64(self):
+        # In order to change the default BitGenerator, we'll go through
+        # a deprecation cycle to move to a different function.
+        rg = self._create_rng().rg
+        assert_(isinstance(rg.bit_generator, PCG64))
+
+    def test_seed(self):
+        np.random.default_rng()
+        np.random.default_rng(None)
+        np.random.default_rng(12345)
+        np.random.default_rng(0)
+        np.random.default_rng(43660444402423911716352051725018508569)
+        np.random.default_rng([43660444402423911716352051725018508569,
+                               279705150948142787361475340226491943209])
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            np.random.default_rng(-1)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            np.random.default_rng([12345, -1])