npm - com.googler.python - Versions diffs - 1.1.2 → 1.1.4 - Mend

com.googler.python 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

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package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_xml_etree.py DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,3166 +0,0 @@
-# IMPORTANT: the same tests are run from "test_xml_etree_c" in order
-# to ensure consistency between the C implementation and the Python
-# implementation.
-#
-# For this purpose, the module-level "ET" symbol is temporarily
-# monkey-patched when running the "test_xml_etree_c" test suite.
-import copy
-import html
-import io
-import operator
-import pickle
-import sys
-import types
-import unittest
-import warnings
-import weakref
-from itertools import product
-from test import support
-from test.support import TESTFN, findfile, import_fresh_module, gc_collect, swap_attr
-# pyET is the pure-Python implementation.
-#
-# ET is pyET in test_xml_etree and is the C accelerated version in
-# test_xml_etree_c.
-pyET = None
-ET = None
-SIMPLE_XMLFILE = findfile("simple.xml", subdir="xmltestdata")
-try:
-    SIMPLE_XMLFILE.encode("utf-8")
-except UnicodeEncodeError:
-    raise unittest.SkipTest("filename is not encodable to utf8")
-SIMPLE_NS_XMLFILE = findfile("simple-ns.xml", subdir="xmltestdata")
-UTF8_BUG_XMLFILE = findfile("expat224_utf8_bug.xml", subdir="xmltestdata")
-SAMPLE_XML = """\
-<body>
-  <tag class='a'>text</tag>
-  <tag class='b' />
-  <section>
-    <tag class='b' id='inner'>subtext</tag>
-  </section>
-</body>
-"""
-SAMPLE_SECTION = """\
-<section>
-  <tag class='b' id='inner'>subtext</tag>
-  <nexttag />
-  <nextsection>
-    <tag />
-  </nextsection>
-</section>
-"""
-SAMPLE_XML_NS = """
-<body xmlns="http://effbot.org/ns">
-  <tag>text</tag>
-  <tag />
-  <section>
-    <tag>subtext</tag>
-  </section>
-</body>
-"""
-SAMPLE_XML_NS_ELEMS = """
-<root>
-<h:table xmlns:h="hello">
-  <h:tr>
-    <h:td>Apples</h:td>
-    <h:td>Bananas</h:td>
-  </h:tr>
-</h:table>
-<f:table xmlns:f="foo">
-  <f:name>African Coffee Table</f:name>
-  <f:width>80</f:width>
-  <f:length>120</f:length>
-</f:table>
-</root>
-"""
-ENTITY_XML = """\
-<!DOCTYPE points [
-<!ENTITY % user-entities SYSTEM 'user-entities.xml'>
-%user-entities;
-]>
-<document>&entity;</document>
-"""
-class ModuleTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_sanity(self):
-        # Import sanity.
-        from xml.etree import ElementTree
-        from xml.etree import ElementInclude
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-    def test_all(self):
-        names = ("xml.etree.ElementTree", "_elementtree")
-        support.check__all__(self, ET, names, blacklist=("HTML_EMPTY",))
-def serialize(elem, to_string=True, encoding='unicode', **options):
-    if encoding != 'unicode':
-        file = io.BytesIO()
-    else:
-        file = io.StringIO()
-    tree = ET.ElementTree(elem)
-    tree.write(file, encoding=encoding, **options)
-    if to_string:
-        return file.getvalue()
-    else:
-        file.seek(0)
-        return file
-def summarize_list(seq):
-    return [elem.tag for elem in seq]
-class ElementTestCase:
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        cls.modules = {pyET, ET}
-    def pickleRoundTrip(self, obj, name, dumper, loader, proto):
-        save_m = sys.modules[name]
-        try:
-            sys.modules[name] = dumper
-            temp = pickle.dumps(obj, proto)
-            sys.modules[name] = loader
-            result = pickle.loads(temp)
-        except pickle.PicklingError as pe:
-            # pyET must be second, because pyET may be (equal to) ET.
-            human = dict([(ET, "cET"), (pyET, "pyET")])
-            raise support.TestFailed("Failed to round-trip %r from %r to %r"
-                                     % (obj,
-                                        human.get(dumper, dumper),
-                                        human.get(loader, loader))) from pe
-        finally:
-            sys.modules[name] = save_m
-        return result
-    def assertEqualElements(self, alice, bob):
-        self.assertIsInstance(alice, (ET.Element, pyET.Element))
-        self.assertIsInstance(bob, (ET.Element, pyET.Element))
-        self.assertEqual(len(list(alice)), len(list(bob)))
-        for x, y in zip(alice, bob):
-            self.assertEqualElements(x, y)
-        properties = operator.attrgetter('tag', 'tail', 'text', 'attrib')
-        self.assertEqual(properties(alice), properties(bob))
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-# element tree tests
-class ElementTreeTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def serialize_check(self, elem, expected):
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), expected)
-    def test_interface(self):
-        # Test element tree interface.
-        def check_string(string):
-            len(string)
-            for char in string:
-                self.assertEqual(len(char), 1,
-                        msg="expected one-character string, got %r" % char)
-            new_string = string + ""
-            new_string = string + " "
-            string[:0]
-        def check_mapping(mapping):
-            len(mapping)
-            keys = mapping.keys()
-            items = mapping.items()
-            for key in keys:
-                item = mapping[key]
-            mapping["key"] = "value"
-            self.assertEqual(mapping["key"], "value",
-                    msg="expected value string, got %r" % mapping["key"])
-        def check_element(element):
-            self.assertTrue(ET.iselement(element), msg="not an element")
-            direlem = dir(element)
-            for attr in 'tag', 'attrib', 'text', 'tail':
-                self.assertTrue(hasattr(element, attr),
-                        msg='no %s member' % attr)
-                self.assertIn(attr, direlem,
-                        msg='no %s visible by dir' % attr)
-            check_string(element.tag)
-            check_mapping(element.attrib)
-            if element.text is not None:
-                check_string(element.text)
-            if element.tail is not None:
-                check_string(element.tail)
-            for elem in element:
-                check_element(elem)
-        element = ET.Element("tag")
-        check_element(element)
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(element)
-        check_element(tree.getroot())
-        element = ET.Element("t\xe4g", key="value")
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(element)
-        self.assertRegex(repr(element), r"^<Element 't\xe4g' at 0x.*>$")
-        element = ET.Element("tag", key="value")
-        # Make sure all standard element methods exist.
-        def check_method(method):
-            self.assertTrue(hasattr(method, '__call__'),
-                    msg="%s not callable" % method)
-        check_method(element.append)
-        check_method(element.extend)
-        check_method(element.insert)
-        check_method(element.remove)
-        check_method(element.getchildren)
-        check_method(element.find)
-        check_method(element.iterfind)
-        check_method(element.findall)
-        check_method(element.findtext)
-        check_method(element.clear)
-        check_method(element.get)
-        check_method(element.set)
-        check_method(element.keys)
-        check_method(element.items)
-        check_method(element.iter)
-        check_method(element.itertext)
-        check_method(element.getiterator)
-        # These methods return an iterable. See bug 6472.
-        def check_iter(it):
-            check_method(it.__next__)
-        check_iter(element.iterfind("tag"))
-        check_iter(element.iterfind("*"))
-        check_iter(tree.iterfind("tag"))
-        check_iter(tree.iterfind("*"))
-        # These aliases are provided:
-        self.assertEqual(ET.XML, ET.fromstring)
-        self.assertEqual(ET.PI, ET.ProcessingInstruction)
-    def test_set_attribute(self):
-        element = ET.Element('tag')
-        self.assertEqual(element.tag, 'tag')
-        element.tag = 'Tag'
-        self.assertEqual(element.tag, 'Tag')
-        element.tag = 'TAG'
-        self.assertEqual(element.tag, 'TAG')
-        self.assertIsNone(element.text)
-        element.text = 'Text'
-        self.assertEqual(element.text, 'Text')
-        element.text = 'TEXT'
-        self.assertEqual(element.text, 'TEXT')
-        self.assertIsNone(element.tail)
-        element.tail = 'Tail'
-        self.assertEqual(element.tail, 'Tail')
-        element.tail = 'TAIL'
-        self.assertEqual(element.tail, 'TAIL')
-        self.assertEqual(element.attrib, {})
-        element.attrib = {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'}
-        self.assertEqual(element.attrib, {'a': 'b', 'c': 'd'})
-        element.attrib = {'A': 'B', 'C': 'D'}
-        self.assertEqual(element.attrib, {'A': 'B', 'C': 'D'})
-    def test_simpleops(self):
-        # Basic method sanity checks.
-        elem = ET.XML("<body><tag/></body>")
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<body><tag /></body>')
-        e = ET.Element("tag2")
-        elem.append(e)
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<body><tag /><tag2 /></body>')
-        elem.remove(e)
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<body><tag /></body>')
-        elem.insert(0, e)
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<body><tag2 /><tag /></body>')
-        elem.remove(e)
-        elem.extend([e])
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<body><tag /><tag2 /></body>')
-        elem.remove(e)
-        element = ET.Element("tag", key="value")
-        self.serialize_check(element, '<tag key="value" />') # 1
-        subelement = ET.Element("subtag")
-        element.append(subelement)
-        self.serialize_check(element, '<tag key="value"><subtag /></tag>') # 2
-        element.insert(0, subelement)
-        self.serialize_check(element,
-                '<tag key="value"><subtag /><subtag /></tag>') # 3
-        element.remove(subelement)
-        self.serialize_check(element, '<tag key="value"><subtag /></tag>') # 4
-        element.remove(subelement)
-        self.serialize_check(element, '<tag key="value" />') # 5
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-            element.remove(subelement)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), 'list.remove(x): x not in list')
-        self.serialize_check(element, '<tag key="value" />') # 6
-        element[0:0] = [subelement, subelement, subelement]
-        self.serialize_check(element[1], '<subtag />')
-        self.assertEqual(element[1:9], [element[1], element[2]])
-        self.assertEqual(element[:9:2], [element[0], element[2]])
-        del element[1:2]
-        self.serialize_check(element,
-                '<tag key="value"><subtag /><subtag /></tag>')
-    def test_cdata(self):
-        # Test CDATA handling (etc).
-        self.serialize_check(ET.XML("<tag>hello</tag>"),
-                '<tag>hello</tag>')
-        self.serialize_check(ET.XML("<tag>&#104;&#101;&#108;&#108;&#111;</tag>"),
-                '<tag>hello</tag>')
-        self.serialize_check(ET.XML("<tag><![CDATA[hello]]></tag>"),
-                '<tag>hello</tag>')
-    def test_file_init(self):
-        stringfile = io.BytesIO(SAMPLE_XML.encode("utf-8"))
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(file=stringfile)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.find("tag").tag, 'tag')
-        self.assertEqual(tree.find("section/tag").tag, 'tag')
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(file=SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.find("element").tag, 'element')
-        self.assertEqual(tree.find("element/../empty-element").tag,
-                'empty-element')
-    def test_path_cache(self):
-        # Check that the path cache behaves sanely.
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        for i in range(10): ET.ElementTree(elem).find('./'+str(i))
-        cache_len_10 = len(ElementPath._cache)
-        for i in range(10): ET.ElementTree(elem).find('./'+str(i))
-        self.assertEqual(len(ElementPath._cache), cache_len_10)
-        for i in range(20): ET.ElementTree(elem).find('./'+str(i))
-        self.assertGreater(len(ElementPath._cache), cache_len_10)
-        for i in range(600): ET.ElementTree(elem).find('./'+str(i))
-        self.assertLess(len(ElementPath._cache), 500)
-    def test_copy(self):
-        # Test copy handling (etc).
-        import copy
-        e1 = ET.XML("<tag>hello<foo/></tag>")
-        e2 = copy.copy(e1)
-        e3 = copy.deepcopy(e1)
-        e1.find("foo").tag = "bar"
-        self.serialize_check(e1, '<tag>hello<bar /></tag>')
-        self.serialize_check(e2, '<tag>hello<bar /></tag>')
-        self.serialize_check(e3, '<tag>hello<foo /></tag>')
-    def test_attrib(self):
-        # Test attribute handling.
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.get("key") # 1.1
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key", "default"), 'default') # 1.2
-        elem.set("key", "value")
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key"), 'value') # 1.3
-        elem = ET.Element("tag", key="value")
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key"), 'value') # 2.1
-        self.assertEqual(elem.attrib, {'key': 'value'}) # 2.2
-        attrib = {"key": "value"}
-        elem = ET.Element("tag", attrib)
-        attrib.clear() # check for aliasing issues
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key"), 'value') # 3.1
-        self.assertEqual(elem.attrib, {'key': 'value'}) # 3.2
-        attrib = {"key": "value"}
-        elem = ET.Element("tag", **attrib)
-        attrib.clear() # check for aliasing issues
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key"), 'value') # 4.1
-        self.assertEqual(elem.attrib, {'key': 'value'}) # 4.2
-        elem = ET.Element("tag", {"key": "other"}, key="value")
-        self.assertEqual(elem.get("key"), 'value') # 5.1
-        self.assertEqual(elem.attrib, {'key': 'value'}) # 5.2
-        elem = ET.Element('test')
-        elem.text = "aa"
-        elem.set('testa', 'testval')
-        elem.set('testb', 'test2')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(elem),
-                b'<test testa="testval" testb="test2">aa</test>')
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(elem.keys()), ['testa', 'testb'])
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(elem.items()),
-                [('testa', 'testval'), ('testb', 'test2')])
-        self.assertEqual(elem.attrib['testb'], 'test2')
-        elem.attrib['testb'] = 'test1'
-        elem.attrib['testc'] = 'test2'
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(elem),
-                b'<test testa="testval" testb="test1" testc="test2">aa</test>')
-        elem = ET.Element('test')
-        elem.set('a', '\r')
-        elem.set('b', '\r\n')
-        elem.set('c', '\t\n\r ')
-        elem.set('d', '\n\n')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(elem),
-                b'<test a="&#10;" b="&#10;" c="&#09;&#10;&#10; " d="&#10;&#10;" />')
-    def test_makeelement(self):
-        # Test makeelement handling.
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        attrib = {"key": "value"}
-        subelem = elem.makeelement("subtag", attrib)
-        self.assertIsNot(subelem.attrib, attrib, msg="attrib aliasing")
-        elem.append(subelem)
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag><subtag key="value" /></tag>')
-        elem.clear()
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag />')
-        elem.append(subelem)
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag><subtag key="value" /></tag>')
-        elem.extend([subelem, subelem])
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<tag><subtag key="value" /><subtag key="value" /><subtag key="value" /></tag>')
-        elem[:] = [subelem]
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag><subtag key="value" /></tag>')
-        elem[:] = tuple([subelem])
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag><subtag key="value" /></tag>')
-    def test_parsefile(self):
-        # Test parsing from file.
-        tree = ET.parse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
-        stream = io.StringIO()
-        tree.write(stream, encoding='unicode')
-        self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(),
-                '<root>\n'
-                '   <element key="value">text</element>\n'
-                '   <element>text</element>tail\n'
-                '   <empty-element />\n'
-                '</root>')
-        tree = ET.parse(SIMPLE_NS_XMLFILE)
-        stream = io.StringIO()
-        tree.write(stream, encoding='unicode')
-        self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(),
-                '<ns0:root xmlns:ns0="namespace">\n'
-                '   <ns0:element key="value">text</ns0:element>\n'
-                '   <ns0:element>text</ns0:element>tail\n'
-                '   <ns0:empty-element />\n'
-                '</ns0:root>')
-        with open(SIMPLE_XMLFILE) as f:
-            data = f.read()
-        parser = ET.XMLParser()
-        self.assertRegex(parser.version, r'^Expat ')
-        parser.feed(data)
-        self.serialize_check(parser.close(),
-                '<root>\n'
-                '   <element key="value">text</element>\n'
-                '   <element>text</element>tail\n'
-                '   <empty-element />\n'
-                '</root>')
-        target = ET.TreeBuilder()
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=target)
-        parser.feed(data)
-        self.serialize_check(parser.close(),
-                '<root>\n'
-                '   <element key="value">text</element>\n'
-                '   <element>text</element>tail\n'
-                '   <empty-element />\n'
-                '</root>')
-    def test_parseliteral(self):
-        element = ET.XML("<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(element, encoding='unicode'),
-                '<html><body>text</body></html>')
-        element = ET.fromstring("<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(element, encoding='unicode'),
-                '<html><body>text</body></html>')
-        sequence = ["<html><body>", "text</bo", "dy></html>"]
-        element = ET.fromstringlist(sequence)
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(element),
-                b'<html><body>text</body></html>')
-        self.assertEqual(b"".join(ET.tostringlist(element)),
-                b'<html><body>text</body></html>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(element, "ascii"),
-                b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ascii'?>\n"
-                b"<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        _, ids = ET.XMLID("<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(len(ids), 0)
-        _, ids = ET.XMLID("<html><body id='body'>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(len(ids), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(ids["body"].tag, 'body')
-    def test_iterparse(self):
-        # Test iterparse interface.
-        iterparse = ET.iterparse
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
-        action, elem = next(context)
-        self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'element'))
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in context], [
-                ('end', 'element'),
-                ('end', 'empty-element'),
-                ('end', 'root'),
-            ])
-        self.assertEqual(context.root.tag, 'root')
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_NS_XMLFILE)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in context], [
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}root'),
-            ])
-        events = ()
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, events)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in context], [])
-        events = ()
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, events=events)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in context], [])
-        events = ("start", "end")
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, events)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in context], [
-                ('start', 'root'),
-                ('start', 'element'),
-                ('end', 'element'),
-                ('start', 'element'),
-                ('end', 'element'),
-                ('start', 'empty-element'),
-                ('end', 'empty-element'),
-                ('end', 'root'),
-            ])
-        events = ("start", "end", "start-ns", "end-ns")
-        context = iterparse(SIMPLE_NS_XMLFILE, events)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) if action in ("start", "end")
-                                             else (action, elem)
-                          for action, elem in context], [
-                ('start-ns', ('', 'namespace')),
-                ('start', '{namespace}root'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}root'),
-                ('end-ns', None),
-            ])
-        events = ('start-ns', 'end-ns')
-        context = iterparse(io.StringIO(r"<root xmlns=''/>"), events)
-        res = [action for action, elem in context]
-        self.assertEqual(res, ['start-ns', 'end-ns'])
-        events = ("start", "end", "bogus")
-        with open(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, "rb") as f:
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-                iterparse(f, events)
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "unknown event 'bogus'")
-        with support.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-                iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, events)
-            self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), "unknown event 'bogus'")
-            del cm
-        source = io.BytesIO(
-            b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>\n"
-            b"<body xmlns='http://&#233;ffbot.org/ns'\n"
-            b"      xmlns:cl\xe9='http://effbot.org/ns'>text</body>\n")
-        events = ("start-ns",)
-        context = iterparse(source, events)
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem) for action, elem in context], [
-                ('start-ns', ('', 'http://\xe9ffbot.org/ns')),
-                ('start-ns', ('cl\xe9', 'http://effbot.org/ns')),
-            ])
-        source = io.StringIO("<document />junk")
-        it = iterparse(source)
-        action, elem = next(it)
-        self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'document'))
-        with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-            next(it)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                'junk after document element: line 1, column 12')
-        with open(TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(b"<document />junk")
-        it = iterparse(TESTFN)
-        action, elem = next(it)
-        self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'document'))
-        with support.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-                next(it)
-            self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                    'junk after document element: line 1, column 12')
-            del cm, it
-    def test_writefile(self):
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.text = "text"
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag>text</tag>')
-        ET.SubElement(elem, "subtag").text = "subtext"
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag>text<subtag>subtext</subtag></tag>')
-        # Test tag suppression
-        elem.tag = None
-        self.serialize_check(elem, 'text<subtag>subtext</subtag>')
-        elem.insert(0, ET.Comment("comment"))
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-                'text<!--comment--><subtag>subtext</subtag>')     # assumes 1.3
-        elem[0] = ET.PI("key", "value")
-        self.serialize_check(elem, 'text<?key value?><subtag>subtext</subtag>')
-    def test_custom_builder(self):
-        # Test parser w. custom builder.
-        with open(SIMPLE_XMLFILE) as f:
-            data = f.read()
-        class Builder(list):
-            def start(self, tag, attrib):
-                self.append(("start", tag))
-            def end(self, tag):
-                self.append(("end", tag))
-            def data(self, text):
-                pass
-        builder = Builder()
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=builder)
-        parser.feed(data)
-        self.assertEqual(builder, [
-                ('start', 'root'),
-                ('start', 'element'),
-                ('end', 'element'),
-                ('start', 'element'),
-                ('end', 'element'),
-                ('start', 'empty-element'),
-                ('end', 'empty-element'),
-                ('end', 'root'),
-            ])
-        with open(SIMPLE_NS_XMLFILE) as f:
-            data = f.read()
-        class Builder(list):
-            def start(self, tag, attrib):
-                self.append(("start", tag))
-            def end(self, tag):
-                self.append(("end", tag))
-            def data(self, text):
-                pass
-            def pi(self, target, data):
-                self.append(("pi", target, data))
-            def comment(self, data):
-                self.append(("comment", data))
-        builder = Builder()
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=builder)
-        parser.feed(data)
-        self.assertEqual(builder, [
-                ('pi', 'pi', 'data'),
-                ('comment', ' comment '),
-                ('start', '{namespace}root'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-                ('start', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-                ('end', '{namespace}root'),
-            ])
-    def test_getchildren(self):
-        # Test Element.getchildren()
-        with open(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, "rb") as f:
-            tree = ET.parse(f)
-        self.assertEqual([summarize_list(elem.getchildren())
-                          for elem in tree.getroot().iter()], [
-                ['element', 'element', 'empty-element'],
-                [],
-                [],
-                [],
-            ])
-        self.assertEqual([summarize_list(elem.getchildren())
-                          for elem in tree.getiterator()], [
-                ['element', 'element', 'empty-element'],
-                [],
-                [],
-                [],
-            ])
-        elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        self.assertEqual(len(elem.getchildren()), 3)
-        self.assertEqual(len(elem[2].getchildren()), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(elem[:], elem.getchildren())
-        child1 = elem[0]
-        child2 = elem[2]
-        del elem[1:2]
-        self.assertEqual(len(elem.getchildren()), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(child1, elem[0])
-        self.assertEqual(child2, elem[1])
-        elem[0:2] = [child2, child1]
-        self.assertEqual(child2, elem[0])
-        self.assertEqual(child1, elem[1])
-        self.assertNotEqual(child1, elem[0])
-        elem.clear()
-        self.assertEqual(elem.getchildren(), [])
-    def test_writestring(self):
-        elem = ET.XML("<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(elem), b'<html><body>text</body></html>')
-        elem = ET.fromstring("<html><body>text</body></html>")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(elem), b'<html><body>text</body></html>')
-    def test_encoding(self):
-        def check(encoding, body=''):
-            xml = ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?><xml>%s</xml>" %
-                   (encoding, body))
-            self.assertEqual(ET.XML(xml.encode(encoding)).text, body)
-            self.assertEqual(ET.XML(xml).text, body)
-        check("ascii", 'a')
-        check("us-ascii", 'a')
-        check("iso-8859-1", '\xbd')
-        check("iso-8859-15", '\u20ac')
-        check("cp437", '\u221a')
-        check("mac-roman", '\u02da')
-        def xml(encoding):
-            return "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?><xml />" % encoding
-        def bxml(encoding):
-            return xml(encoding).encode(encoding)
-        supported_encodings = [
-            'ascii', 'utf-8', 'utf-8-sig', 'utf-16', 'utf-16be', 'utf-16le',
-            'iso8859-1', 'iso8859-2', 'iso8859-3', 'iso8859-4', 'iso8859-5',
-            'iso8859-6', 'iso8859-7', 'iso8859-8', 'iso8859-9', 'iso8859-10',
-            'iso8859-13', 'iso8859-14', 'iso8859-15', 'iso8859-16',
-            'cp437', 'cp720', 'cp737', 'cp775', 'cp850', 'cp852',
-            'cp855', 'cp856', 'cp857', 'cp858', 'cp860', 'cp861', 'cp862',
-            'cp863', 'cp865', 'cp866', 'cp869', 'cp874', 'cp1006', 'cp1125',
-            'cp1250', 'cp1251', 'cp1252', 'cp1253', 'cp1254', 'cp1255',
-            'cp1256', 'cp1257', 'cp1258',
-            'mac-cyrillic', 'mac-greek', 'mac-iceland', 'mac-latin2',
-            'mac-roman', 'mac-turkish',
-            'iso2022-jp', 'iso2022-jp-1', 'iso2022-jp-2', 'iso2022-jp-2004',
-            'iso2022-jp-3', 'iso2022-jp-ext',
-            'koi8-r', 'koi8-t', 'koi8-u', 'kz1048',
-            'hz', 'ptcp154',
-        ]
-        for encoding in supported_encodings:
-            self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.XML(bxml(encoding))), b'<xml />')
-        unsupported_ascii_compatible_encodings = [
-            'big5', 'big5hkscs',
-            'cp932', 'cp949', 'cp950',
-            'euc-jp', 'euc-jis-2004', 'euc-jisx0213', 'euc-kr',
-            'gb2312', 'gbk', 'gb18030',
-            'iso2022-kr', 'johab',
-            'shift-jis', 'shift-jis-2004', 'shift-jisx0213',
-            'utf-7',
-        ]
-        for encoding in unsupported_ascii_compatible_encodings:
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, ET.XML, bxml(encoding))
-        unsupported_ascii_incompatible_encodings = [
-            'cp037', 'cp424', 'cp500', 'cp864', 'cp875', 'cp1026', 'cp1140',
-            'utf_32', 'utf_32_be', 'utf_32_le',
-        ]
-        for encoding in unsupported_ascii_incompatible_encodings:
-            self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError, ET.XML, bxml(encoding))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ET.XML, xml('undefined').encode('ascii'))
-        self.assertRaises(LookupError, ET.XML, xml('xxx').encode('ascii'))
-    def test_methods(self):
-        # Test serialization methods.
-        e = ET.XML("<html><link/><script>1 &lt; 2</script></html>")
-        e.tail = "\n"
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e),
-                '<html><link /><script>1 &lt; 2</script></html>\n')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, method=None),
-                '<html><link /><script>1 &lt; 2</script></html>\n')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, method="xml"),
-                '<html><link /><script>1 &lt; 2</script></html>\n')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, method="html"),
-                '<html><link><script>1 < 2</script></html>\n')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, method="text"), '1 < 2\n')
-    def test_issue18347(self):
-        e = ET.XML('<html><CamelCase>text</CamelCase></html>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e),
-                '<html><CamelCase>text</CamelCase></html>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, method="html"),
-                '<html><CamelCase>text</CamelCase></html>')
-    def test_entity(self):
-        # Test entity handling.
-        # 1) good entities
-        e = ET.XML("<document title='&#x8230;'>test</document>")
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<document title="&#33328;">test</document>')
-        self.serialize_check(e, '<document title="\u8230">test</document>')
-        # 2) bad entities
-        with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-            ET.XML("<document>&entity;</document>")
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                'undefined entity: line 1, column 10')
-        with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-            ET.XML(ENTITY_XML)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                'undefined entity &entity;: line 5, column 10')
-        # 3) custom entity
-        parser = ET.XMLParser()
-        parser.entity["entity"] = "text"
-        parser.feed(ENTITY_XML)
-        root = parser.close()
-        self.serialize_check(root, '<document>text</document>')
-    def test_namespace(self):
-        # Test namespace issues.
-        # 1) xml namespace
-        elem = ET.XML("<tag xml:lang='en' />")
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<tag xml:lang="en" />') # 1.1
-        # 2) other "well-known" namespaces
-        elem = ET.XML("<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' />")
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" />') # 2.1
-        elem = ET.XML("<html:html xmlns:html='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' />")
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<html:html xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />') # 2.2
-        elem = ET.XML("<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope' />")
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:Envelope xmlns:ns0="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope" />') # 2.3
-        # 3) unknown namespaces
-        elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML_NS)
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:body xmlns:ns0="http://effbot.org/ns">\n'
-            '  <ns0:tag>text</ns0:tag>\n'
-            '  <ns0:tag />\n'
-            '  <ns0:section>\n'
-            '    <ns0:tag>subtext</ns0:tag>\n'
-            '  </ns0:section>\n'
-            '</ns0:body>')
-    def test_qname(self):
-        # Test QName handling.
-        # 1) decorated tags
-        elem = ET.Element("{uri}tag")
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" />') # 1.1
-        elem = ET.Element(ET.QName("{uri}tag"))
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" />') # 1.2
-        elem = ET.Element(ET.QName("uri", "tag"))
-        self.serialize_check(elem, '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" />') # 1.3
-        elem = ET.Element(ET.QName("uri", "tag"))
-        subelem = ET.SubElement(elem, ET.QName("uri", "tag1"))
-        subelem = ET.SubElement(elem, ET.QName("uri", "tag2"))
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri"><ns0:tag1 /><ns0:tag2 /></ns0:tag>') # 1.4
-        # 2) decorated attributes
-        elem.clear()
-        elem.attrib["{uri}key"] = "value"
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" ns0:key="value" />') # 2.1
-        elem.clear()
-        elem.attrib[ET.QName("{uri}key")] = "value"
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" ns0:key="value" />') # 2.2
-        # 3) decorated values are not converted by default, but the
-        # QName wrapper can be used for values
-        elem.clear()
-        elem.attrib["{uri}key"] = "{uri}value"
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" ns0:key="{uri}value" />') # 3.1
-        elem.clear()
-        elem.attrib["{uri}key"] = ET.QName("{uri}value")
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" ns0:key="ns0:value" />') # 3.2
-        elem.clear()
-        subelem = ET.Element("tag")
-        subelem.attrib["{uri1}key"] = ET.QName("{uri2}value")
-        elem.append(subelem)
-        elem.append(subelem)
-        self.serialize_check(elem,
-            '<ns0:tag xmlns:ns0="uri" xmlns:ns1="uri1" xmlns:ns2="uri2">'
-            '<tag ns1:key="ns2:value" />'
-            '<tag ns1:key="ns2:value" />'
-            '</ns0:tag>') # 3.3
-        # 4) Direct QName tests
-        self.assertEqual(str(ET.QName('ns', 'tag')), '{ns}tag')
-        self.assertEqual(str(ET.QName('{ns}tag')), '{ns}tag')
-        q1 = ET.QName('ns', 'tag')
-        q2 = ET.QName('ns', 'tag')
-        self.assertEqual(q1, q2)
-        q2 = ET.QName('ns', 'other-tag')
-        self.assertNotEqual(q1, q2)
-        self.assertNotEqual(q1, 'ns:tag')
-        self.assertEqual(q1, '{ns}tag')
-    def test_doctype_public(self):
-        # Test PUBLIC doctype.
-        elem = ET.XML('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC'
-                ' "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"'
-                ' "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
-                '<html>text</html>')
-    def test_xpath_tokenizer(self):
-        # Test the XPath tokenizer.
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        def check(p, expected):
-            self.assertEqual([op or tag
-                              for op, tag in ElementPath.xpath_tokenizer(p)],
-                             expected)
-        # tests from the xml specification
-        check("*", ['*'])
-        check("text()", ['text', '()'])
-        check("@name", ['@', 'name'])
-        check("@*", ['@', '*'])
-        check("para[1]", ['para', '[', '1', ']'])
-        check("para[last()]", ['para', '[', 'last', '()', ']'])
-        check("*/para", ['*', '/', 'para'])
-        check("/doc/chapter[5]/section[2]",
-              ['/', 'doc', '/', 'chapter', '[', '5', ']',
-               '/', 'section', '[', '2', ']'])
-        check("chapter//para", ['chapter', '//', 'para'])
-        check("//para", ['//', 'para'])
-        check("//olist/item", ['//', 'olist', '/', 'item'])
-        check(".", ['.'])
-        check(".//para", ['.', '//', 'para'])
-        check("..", ['..'])
-        check("../@lang", ['..', '/', '@', 'lang'])
-        check("chapter[title]", ['chapter', '[', 'title', ']'])
-        check("employee[@secretary and @assistant]", ['employee',
-              '[', '@', 'secretary', '', 'and', '', '@', 'assistant', ']'])
-        # additional tests
-        check("{http://spam}egg", ['{http://spam}egg'])
-        check("./spam.egg", ['.', '/', 'spam.egg'])
-        check(".//{http://spam}egg", ['.', '//', '{http://spam}egg'])
-    def test_processinginstruction(self):
-        # Test ProcessingInstruction directly
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.ProcessingInstruction('test', 'instruction')),
-                b'<?test instruction?>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.PI('test', 'instruction')),
-                b'<?test instruction?>')
-        # Issue #2746
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.PI('test', '<testing&>')),
-                b'<?test <testing&>?>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.PI('test', '<testing&>\xe3'), 'latin-1'),
-                b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='latin-1'?>\n"
-                b"<?test <testing&>\xe3?>")
-    def test_html_empty_elems_serialization(self):
-        # issue 15970
-        # from http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/index/elements.html
-        for element in ['AREA', 'BASE', 'BASEFONT', 'BR', 'COL', 'FRAME', 'HR',
-                        'IMG', 'INPUT', 'ISINDEX', 'LINK', 'META', 'PARAM']:
-            for elem in [element, element.lower()]:
-                expected = '<%s>' % elem
-                serialized = serialize(ET.XML('<%s />' % elem), method='html')
-                self.assertEqual(serialized, expected)
-                serialized = serialize(ET.XML('<%s></%s>' % (elem,elem)),
-                                       method='html')
-                self.assertEqual(serialized, expected)
-class XMLPullParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def _feed(self, parser, data, chunk_size=None):
-        if chunk_size is None:
-            parser.feed(data)
-        else:
-            for i in range(0, len(data), chunk_size):
-                parser.feed(data[i:i+chunk_size])
-    def assert_event_tags(self, parser, expected):
-        events = parser.read_events()
-        self.assertEqual([(action, elem.tag) for action, elem in events],
-                         expected)
-    def test_simple_xml(self):
-        for chunk_size in (None, 1, 5):
-            with self.subTest(chunk_size=chunk_size):
-                parser = ET.XMLPullParser()
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-                self._feed(parser, "<!-- comment -->\n", chunk_size)
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-                self._feed(parser,
-                           "<root>\n  <element key='value'>text</element",
-                           chunk_size)
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-                self._feed(parser, ">\n", chunk_size)
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', 'element')])
-                self._feed(parser, "<element>text</element>tail\n", chunk_size)
-                self._feed(parser, "<empty-element/>\n", chunk_size)
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [
-                    ('end', 'element'),
-                    ('end', 'empty-element'),
-                    ])
-                self._feed(parser, "</root>\n", chunk_size)
-                self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', 'root')])
-                self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-    def test_feed_while_iterating(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser()
-        it = parser.read_events()
-        self._feed(parser, "<root>\n  <element key='value'>text</element>\n")
-        action, elem = next(it)
-        self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'element'))
-        self._feed(parser, "</root>\n")
-        action, elem = next(it)
-        self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'root'))
-        with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
-            next(it)
-    def test_simple_xml_with_ns(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser()
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, "<!-- comment -->\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, "<root xmlns='namespace'>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, "<element key='value'>text</element")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, ">\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', '{namespace}element')])
-        self._feed(parser, "<element>text</element>tail\n")
-        self._feed(parser, "<empty-element/>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [
-            ('end', '{namespace}element'),
-            ('end', '{namespace}empty-element'),
-            ])
-        self._feed(parser, "</root>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', '{namespace}root')])
-        self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-    def test_ns_events(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=('start-ns', 'end-ns'))
-        self._feed(parser, "<!-- comment -->\n")
-        self._feed(parser, "<root xmlns='namespace'>\n")
-        self.assertEqual(
-            list(parser.read_events()),
-            [('start-ns', ('', 'namespace'))])
-        self._feed(parser, "<element key='value'>text</element")
-        self._feed(parser, ">\n")
-        self._feed(parser, "<element>text</element>tail\n")
-        self._feed(parser, "<empty-element/>\n")
-        self._feed(parser, "</root>\n")
-        self.assertEqual(list(parser.read_events()), [('end-ns', None)])
-        self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-    def test_events(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=())
-        self._feed(parser, "<root/>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=('start', 'end'))
-        self._feed(parser, "<!-- comment -->\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, "<root>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'root')])
-        self._feed(parser, "<element key='value'>text</element")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'element')])
-        self._feed(parser, ">\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', 'element')])
-        self._feed(parser,
-                   "<element xmlns='foo'>text<empty-element/></element>tail\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [
-            ('start', '{foo}element'),
-            ('start', '{foo}empty-element'),
-            ('end', '{foo}empty-element'),
-            ('end', '{foo}element'),
-            ])
-        self._feed(parser, "</root>")
-        self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('end', 'root')])
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=('start',))
-        self._feed(parser, "<!-- comment -->\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser, "<root>\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'root')])
-        self._feed(parser, "<element key='value'>text</element")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'element')])
-        self._feed(parser, ">\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [])
-        self._feed(parser,
-                   "<element xmlns='foo'>text<empty-element/></element>tail\n")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [
-            ('start', '{foo}element'),
-            ('start', '{foo}empty-element'),
-            ])
-        self._feed(parser, "</root>")
-        self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-    def test_events_sequence(self):
-        # Test that events can be some sequence that's not just a tuple or list
-        eventset = {'end', 'start'}
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=eventset)
-        self._feed(parser, "<foo>bar</foo>")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'foo'), ('end', 'foo')])
-        class DummyIter:
-            def __init__(self):
-                self.events = iter(['start', 'end', 'start-ns'])
-            def __iter__(self):
-                return self
-            def __next__(self):
-                return next(self.events)
-        parser = ET.XMLPullParser(events=DummyIter())
-        self._feed(parser, "<foo>bar</foo>")
-        self.assert_event_tags(parser, [('start', 'foo'), ('end', 'foo')])
-    def test_unknown_event(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ET.XMLPullParser(events=('start', 'end', 'bogus'))
-#
-# xinclude tests (samples from appendix C of the xinclude specification)
-XINCLUDE = {}
-XINCLUDE["C1.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>120 Mz is adequate for an average home user.</p>
-  <xi:include href="disclaimer.xml"/>
-</document>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["disclaimer.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<disclaimer>
-  <p>The opinions represented herein represent those of the individual
-  and should not be interpreted as official policy endorsed by this
-  organization.</p>
-</disclaimer>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["C2.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>This document has been accessed
-  <xi:include href="count.txt" parse="text"/> times.</p>
-</document>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["count.txt"] = "324387"
-XINCLUDE["C2b.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>This document has been <em>accessed</em>
-  <xi:include href="count.txt" parse="text"/> times.</p>
-</document>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["C3.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>The following is the source of the "data.xml" resource:</p>
-  <example><xi:include href="data.xml" parse="text"/></example>
-</document>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["data.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<data>
-  <item><![CDATA[Brooks & Shields]]></item>
-</data>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["C5.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <xi:include href="example.txt" parse="text">
-    <xi:fallback>
-      <xi:include href="fallback-example.txt" parse="text">
-        <xi:fallback><a href="mailto:bob@example.org">Report error</a></xi:fallback>
-      </xi:include>
-    </xi:fallback>
-  </xi:include>
-</div>
-"""
-XINCLUDE["default.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>Example.</p>
-  <xi:include href="{}"/>
-</document>
-""".format(html.escape(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, True))
-#
-# badly formatted xi:include tags
-XINCLUDE_BAD = {}
-XINCLUDE_BAD["B1.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<document xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-  <p>120 Mz is adequate for an average home user.</p>
-  <xi:include href="disclaimer.xml" parse="BAD_TYPE"/>
-</document>
-"""
-XINCLUDE_BAD["B2.xml"] = """\
-<?xml version='1.0'?>
-<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-    <xi:fallback></xi:fallback>
-</div>
-"""
-class XIncludeTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def xinclude_loader(self, href, parse="xml", encoding=None):
-        try:
-            data = XINCLUDE[href]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise OSError("resource not found")
-        if parse == "xml":
-            data = ET.XML(data)
-        return data
-    def none_loader(self, href, parser, encoding=None):
-        return None
-    def _my_loader(self, href, parse):
-        # Used to avoid a test-dependency problem where the default loader
-        # of ElementInclude uses the pyET parser for cET tests.
-        if parse == 'xml':
-            with open(href, 'rb') as f:
-                return ET.parse(f).getroot()
-        else:
-            return None
-    def test_xinclude_default(self):
-        from xml.etree import ElementInclude
-        doc = self.xinclude_loader('default.xml')
-        ElementInclude.include(doc, self._my_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(doc),
-            '<document>\n'
-            '  <p>Example.</p>\n'
-            '  <root>\n'
-            '   <element key="value">text</element>\n'
-            '   <element>text</element>tail\n'
-            '   <empty-element />\n'
-            '</root>\n'
-            '</document>')
-    def test_xinclude(self):
-        from xml.etree import ElementInclude
-        # Basic inclusion example (XInclude C.1)
-        document = self.xinclude_loader("C1.xml")
-        ElementInclude.include(document, self.xinclude_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(document),
-            '<document>\n'
-            '  <p>120 Mz is adequate for an average home user.</p>\n'
-            '  <disclaimer>\n'
-            '  <p>The opinions represented herein represent those of the individual\n'
-            '  and should not be interpreted as official policy endorsed by this\n'
-            '  organization.</p>\n'
-            '</disclaimer>\n'
-            '</document>') # C1
-        # Textual inclusion example (XInclude C.2)
-        document = self.xinclude_loader("C2.xml")
-        ElementInclude.include(document, self.xinclude_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(document),
-            '<document>\n'
-            '  <p>This document has been accessed\n'
-            '  324387 times.</p>\n'
-            '</document>') # C2
-        # Textual inclusion after sibling element (based on modified XInclude C.2)
-        document = self.xinclude_loader("C2b.xml")
-        ElementInclude.include(document, self.xinclude_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(document),
-            '<document>\n'
-            '  <p>This document has been <em>accessed</em>\n'
-            '  324387 times.</p>\n'
-            '</document>') # C2b
-        # Textual inclusion of XML example (XInclude C.3)
-        document = self.xinclude_loader("C3.xml")
-        ElementInclude.include(document, self.xinclude_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(document),
-            '<document>\n'
-            '  <p>The following is the source of the "data.xml" resource:</p>\n'
-            "  <example>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"
-            '&lt;data&gt;\n'
-            '  &lt;item&gt;&lt;![CDATA[Brooks &amp; Shields]]&gt;&lt;/item&gt;\n'
-            '&lt;/data&gt;\n'
-            '</example>\n'
-            '</document>') # C3
-        # Fallback example (XInclude C.5)
-        # Note! Fallback support is not yet implemented
-        document = self.xinclude_loader("C5.xml")
-        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
-            ElementInclude.include(document, self.xinclude_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), 'resource not found')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(document),
-            '<div xmlns:ns0="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">\n'
-            '  <ns0:include href="example.txt" parse="text">\n'
-            '    <ns0:fallback>\n'
-            '      <ns0:include href="fallback-example.txt" parse="text">\n'
-            '        <ns0:fallback><a href="mailto:bob@example.org">Report error</a></ns0:fallback>\n'
-            '      </ns0:include>\n'
-            '    </ns0:fallback>\n'
-            '  </ns0:include>\n'
-            '</div>') # C5
-    def test_xinclude_failures(self):
-        from xml.etree import ElementInclude
-        # Test failure to locate included XML file.
-        document = ET.XML(XINCLUDE["C1.xml"])
-        with self.assertRaises(ElementInclude.FatalIncludeError) as cm:
-            ElementInclude.include(document, loader=self.none_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                "cannot load 'disclaimer.xml' as 'xml'")
-        # Test failure to locate included text file.
-        document = ET.XML(XINCLUDE["C2.xml"])
-        with self.assertRaises(ElementInclude.FatalIncludeError) as cm:
-            ElementInclude.include(document, loader=self.none_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                "cannot load 'count.txt' as 'text'")
-        # Test bad parse type.
-        document = ET.XML(XINCLUDE_BAD["B1.xml"])
-        with self.assertRaises(ElementInclude.FatalIncludeError) as cm:
-            ElementInclude.include(document, loader=self.none_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                "unknown parse type in xi:include tag ('BAD_TYPE')")
-        # Test xi:fallback outside xi:include.
-        document = ET.XML(XINCLUDE_BAD["B2.xml"])
-        with self.assertRaises(ElementInclude.FatalIncludeError) as cm:
-            ElementInclude.include(document, loader=self.none_loader)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                "xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include "
-                "('{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}fallback')")
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-# reported bugs
-class BugsTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit21(self):
-        # marshaller gives obscure errors for non-string values
-        def check(elem):
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as cm:
-                serialize(elem)
-            self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                    'cannot serialize 123 (type int)')
-        elem = ET.Element(123)
-        check(elem) # tag
-        elem = ET.Element("elem")
-        elem.text = 123
-        check(elem) # text
-        elem = ET.Element("elem")
-        elem.tail = 123
-        check(elem) # tail
-        elem = ET.Element("elem")
-        elem.set(123, "123")
-        check(elem) # attribute key
-        elem = ET.Element("elem")
-        elem.set("123", 123)
-        check(elem) # attribute value
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit25(self):
-        # typo in ElementTree.findtext
-        elem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(elem)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.findtext("tag"), 'text')
-        self.assertEqual(tree.findtext("section/tag"), 'subtext')
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit28(self):
-        # .//tag causes exceptions
-        tree = ET.XML("<doc><table><tbody/></table></doc>")
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(tree.findall(".//thead")), [])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(tree.findall(".//tbody")), ['tbody'])
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkitX1(self):
-        # dump() doesn't flush the output buffer
-        tree = ET.XML("<doc><table><tbody/></table></doc>")
-        with support.captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            ET.dump(tree)
-            self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), '<doc><table><tbody /></table></doc>\n')
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit39(self):
-        # non-ascii element and attribute names doesn't work
-        tree = ET.XML(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?><t\xe4g />")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(tree, "utf-8"), b'<t\xc3\xa4g />')
-        tree = ET.XML(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>"
-                      b"<tag \xe4ttr='v&#228;lue' />")
-        self.assertEqual(tree.attrib, {'\xe4ttr': 'v\xe4lue'})
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(tree, "utf-8"),
-                b'<tag \xc3\xa4ttr="v\xc3\xa4lue" />')
-        tree = ET.XML(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>"
-                      b'<t\xe4g>text</t\xe4g>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(tree, "utf-8"),
-                b'<t\xc3\xa4g>text</t\xc3\xa4g>')
-        tree = ET.Element("t\u00e4g")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(tree, "utf-8"), b'<t\xc3\xa4g />')
-        tree = ET.Element("tag")
-        tree.set("\u00e4ttr", "v\u00e4lue")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(tree, "utf-8"),
-                b'<tag \xc3\xa4ttr="v\xc3\xa4lue" />')
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit54(self):
-        # problems handling internally defined entities
-        e = ET.XML("<!DOCTYPE doc [<!ENTITY ldots '&#x8230;'>]>"
-                   '<doc>&ldots;</doc>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<doc>&#33328;</doc>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e), '<doc>\u8230</doc>')
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit55(self):
-        # make sure we're reporting the first error, not the last
-        with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-            ET.XML(b"<!DOCTYPE doc SYSTEM 'doc.dtd'>"
-                   b'<doc>&ldots;&ndots;&rdots;</doc>')
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                'undefined entity &ldots;: line 1, column 36')
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit60(self):
-        # Handle crash in stream source.
-        class ExceptionFile:
-            def read(self, x):
-                raise OSError
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, ET.parse, ExceptionFile())
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit62(self):
-        # Don't crash when using custom entities.
-        ENTITIES = {'rsquo': '\u2019', 'lsquo': '\u2018'}
-        parser = ET.XMLParser()
-        parser.entity.update(ENTITIES)
-        parser.feed("""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE patent-application-publication SYSTEM "pap-v15-2001-01-31.dtd" []>
-<patent-application-publication>
-<subdoc-abstract>
-<paragraph id="A-0001" lvl="0">A new cultivar of Begonia plant named &lsquo;BCT9801BEG&rsquo;.</paragraph>
-</subdoc-abstract>
-</patent-application-publication>""")
-        t = parser.close()
-        self.assertEqual(t.find('.//paragraph').text,
-            'A new cultivar of Begonia plant named \u2018BCT9801BEG\u2019.')
-    @unittest.skipIf(sys.gettrace(), "Skips under coverage.")
-    def test_bug_xmltoolkit63(self):
-        # Check reference leak.
-        def xmltoolkit63():
-            tree = ET.TreeBuilder()
-            tree.start("tag", {})
-            tree.data("text")
-            tree.end("tag")
-        xmltoolkit63()
-        count = sys.getrefcount(None)
-        for i in range(1000):
-            xmltoolkit63()
-        self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), count)
-    def test_bug_200708_newline(self):
-        # Preserve newlines in attributes.
-        e = ET.Element('SomeTag', text="def _f():\n  return 3\n")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e),
-                b'<SomeTag text="def _f():&#10;  return 3&#10;" />')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.XML(ET.tostring(e)).get("text"),
-                'def _f():\n  return 3\n')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(ET.XML(ET.tostring(e))),
-                b'<SomeTag text="def _f():&#10;  return 3&#10;" />')
-    def test_bug_200708_close(self):
-        # Test default builder.
-        parser = ET.XMLParser() # default
-        parser.feed("<element>some text</element>")
-        self.assertEqual(parser.close().tag, 'element')
-        # Test custom builder.
-        class EchoTarget:
-            def close(self):
-                return ET.Element("element") # simulate root
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(EchoTarget())
-        parser.feed("<element>some text</element>")
-        self.assertEqual(parser.close().tag, 'element')
-    def test_bug_200709_default_namespace(self):
-        e = ET.Element("{default}elem")
-        s = ET.SubElement(e, "{default}elem")
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, default_namespace="default"), # 1
-                '<elem xmlns="default"><elem /></elem>')
-        e = ET.Element("{default}elem")
-        s = ET.SubElement(e, "{default}elem")
-        s = ET.SubElement(e, "{not-default}elem")
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e, default_namespace="default"), # 2
-            '<elem xmlns="default" xmlns:ns1="not-default">'
-            '<elem />'
-            '<ns1:elem />'
-            '</elem>')
-        e = ET.Element("{default}elem")
-        s = ET.SubElement(e, "{default}elem")
-        s = ET.SubElement(e, "elem") # unprefixed name
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-            serialize(e, default_namespace="default") # 3
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                'cannot use non-qualified names with default_namespace option')
-    def test_bug_200709_register_namespace(self):
-        e = ET.Element("{http://namespace.invalid/does/not/exist/}title")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e),
-            b'<ns0:title xmlns:ns0="http://namespace.invalid/does/not/exist/" />')
-        ET.register_namespace("foo", "http://namespace.invalid/does/not/exist/")
-        e = ET.Element("{http://namespace.invalid/does/not/exist/}title")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e),
-            b'<foo:title xmlns:foo="http://namespace.invalid/does/not/exist/" />')
-        # And the Dublin Core namespace is in the default list:
-        e = ET.Element("{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title")
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e),
-            b'<dc:title xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" />')
-    def test_bug_200709_element_comment(self):
-        # Not sure if this can be fixed, really (since the serializer needs
-        # ET.Comment, not cET.comment).
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        a.append(ET.Comment('foo'))
-        self.assertEqual(a[0].tag, ET.Comment)
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        a.append(ET.PI('foo'))
-        self.assertEqual(a[0].tag, ET.PI)
-    def test_bug_200709_element_insert(self):
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        b = ET.SubElement(a, 'b')
-        c = ET.SubElement(a, 'c')
-        d = ET.Element('d')
-        a.insert(0, d)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(a), ['d', 'b', 'c'])
-        a.insert(-1, d)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(a), ['d', 'b', 'd', 'c'])
-    def test_bug_200709_iter_comment(self):
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        b = ET.SubElement(a, 'b')
-        comment_b = ET.Comment("TEST-b")
-        b.append(comment_b)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(a.iter(ET.Comment)), [ET.Comment])
-    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # reported on bugs.python.org
-    def test_bug_1534630(self):
-        bob = ET.TreeBuilder()
-        e = bob.data("data")
-        e = bob.start("tag", {})
-        e = bob.end("tag")
-        e = bob.close()
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(e), '<tag />')
-    def test_issue6233(self):
-        e = ET.XML(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>"
-                   b'<body>t\xc3\xa3g</body>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e, 'ascii'),
-                b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ascii'?>\n"
-                b'<body>t&#227;g</body>')
-        e = ET.XML(b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>"
-                   b'<body>t\xe3g</body>')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e, 'ascii'),
-                b"<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ascii'?>\n"
-                b'<body>t&#227;g</body>')
-    def test_issue3151(self):
-        e = ET.XML('<prefix:localname xmlns:prefix="${stuff}"/>')
-        self.assertEqual(e.tag, '{${stuff}}localname')
-        t = ET.ElementTree(e)
-        self.assertEqual(ET.tostring(e), b'<ns0:localname xmlns:ns0="${stuff}" />')
-    def test_issue6565(self):
-        elem = ET.XML("<body><tag/></body>")
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(elem), ['tag'])
-        newelem = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        elem[:] = newelem[:]
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(elem), ['tag', 'tag', 'section'])
-    def test_issue10777(self):
-        # Registering a namespace twice caused a "dictionary changed size during
-        # iteration" bug.
-        ET.register_namespace('test10777', 'http://myuri/')
-        ET.register_namespace('test10777', 'http://myuri/')
-    def test_lost_text(self):
-        # Issue #25902: Borrowed text can disappear
-        class Text:
-            def __bool__(self):
-                e.text = 'changed'
-                return True
-        e = ET.Element('tag')
-        e.text = Text()
-        i = e.itertext()
-        t = next(i)
-        self.assertIsInstance(t, Text)
-        self.assertIsInstance(e.text, str)
-        self.assertEqual(e.text, 'changed')
-    def test_lost_tail(self):
-        # Issue #25902: Borrowed tail can disappear
-        class Text:
-            def __bool__(self):
-                e[0].tail = 'changed'
-                return True
-        e = ET.Element('root')
-        e.append(ET.Element('tag'))
-        e[0].tail = Text()
-        i = e.itertext()
-        t = next(i)
-        self.assertIsInstance(t, Text)
-        self.assertIsInstance(e[0].tail, str)
-        self.assertEqual(e[0].tail, 'changed')
-    def test_lost_elem(self):
-        # Issue #25902: Borrowed element can disappear
-        class Tag:
-            def __eq__(self, other):
-                e[0] = ET.Element('changed')
-                next(i)
-                return True
-        e = ET.Element('root')
-        e.append(ET.Element(Tag()))
-        e.append(ET.Element('tag'))
-        i = e.iter('tag')
-        try:
-            t = next(i)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.skipTest('generators are not reentrant')
-        self.assertIsInstance(t.tag, Tag)
-        self.assertIsInstance(e[0].tag, str)
-        self.assertEqual(e[0].tag, 'changed')
-    def check_expat224_utf8_bug(self, text):
-        xml = b'<a b="%s"/>' % text
-        root = ET.XML(xml)
-        self.assertEqual(root.get('b'), text.decode('utf-8'))
-    def test_expat224_utf8_bug(self):
-        # bpo-31170: Expat 2.2.3 had a bug in its UTF-8 decoder.
-        # Check that Expat 2.2.4 fixed the bug.
-        #
-        # Test buffer bounds at odd and even positions.
-        text = b'\xc3\xa0' * 1024
-        self.check_expat224_utf8_bug(text)
-        text = b'x' + b'\xc3\xa0' * 1024
-        self.check_expat224_utf8_bug(text)
-    def test_expat224_utf8_bug_file(self):
-        with open(UTF8_BUG_XMLFILE, 'rb') as fp:
-            raw = fp.read()
-        root = ET.fromstring(raw)
-        xmlattr = root.get('b')
-        # "Parse" manually the XML file to extract the value of the 'b'
-        # attribute of the <a b='xxx' /> XML element
-        text = raw.decode('utf-8').strip()
-        text = text.replace('\r\n', ' ')
-        text = text[6:-4]
-        self.assertEqual(root.get('b'), text)
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-class BasicElementTest(ElementTestCase, unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_augmentation_type_errors(self):
-        e = ET.Element('joe')
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, e.append, 'b')
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, e.extend, [ET.Element('bar'), 'foo'])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, e.insert, 0, 'foo')
-    def test_cyclic_gc(self):
-        class Dummy:
-            pass
-        # Test the shortest cycle: d->element->d
-        d = Dummy()
-        d.dummyref = ET.Element('joe', attr=d)
-        wref = weakref.ref(d)
-        del d
-        gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wref())
-        # A longer cycle: d->e->e2->d
-        e = ET.Element('joe')
-        d = Dummy()
-        d.dummyref = e
-        wref = weakref.ref(d)
-        e2 = ET.SubElement(e, 'foo', attr=d)
-        del d, e, e2
-        gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wref())
-        # A cycle between Element objects as children of one another
-        # e1->e2->e3->e1
-        e1 = ET.Element('e1')
-        e2 = ET.Element('e2')
-        e3 = ET.Element('e3')
-        e1.append(e2)
-        e2.append(e2)
-        e3.append(e1)
-        wref = weakref.ref(e1)
-        del e1, e2, e3
-        gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wref())
-    def test_weakref(self):
-        flag = False
-        def wref_cb(w):
-            nonlocal flag
-            flag = True
-        e = ET.Element('e')
-        wref = weakref.ref(e, wref_cb)
-        self.assertEqual(wref().tag, 'e')
-        del e
-        self.assertEqual(flag, True)
-        self.assertEqual(wref(), None)
-    def test_get_keyword_args(self):
-        e1 = ET.Element('foo' , x=1, y=2, z=3)
-        self.assertEqual(e1.get('x', default=7), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(e1.get('w', default=7), 7)
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        # issue #16076: the C implementation wasn't pickleable.
-        for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
-            for dumper, loader in product(self.modules, repeat=2):
-                e = dumper.Element('foo', bar=42)
-                e.text = "text goes here"
-                e.tail = "opposite of head"
-                dumper.SubElement(e, 'child').append(dumper.Element('grandchild'))
-                e.append(dumper.Element('child'))
-                e.findall('.//grandchild')[0].set('attr', 'other value')
-                e2 = self.pickleRoundTrip(e, 'xml.etree.ElementTree',
-                                          dumper, loader, proto)
-                self.assertEqual(e2.tag, 'foo')
-                self.assertEqual(e2.attrib['bar'], 42)
-                self.assertEqual(len(e2), 2)
-                self.assertEqualElements(e, e2)
-    def test_pickle_issue18997(self):
-        for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
-            for dumper, loader in product(self.modules, repeat=2):
-                XMLTEXT = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
-                    <group><dogs>4</dogs>
-                    </group>"""
-                e1 = dumper.fromstring(XMLTEXT)
-                if hasattr(e1, '__getstate__'):
-                    self.assertEqual(e1.__getstate__()['tag'], 'group')
-                e2 = self.pickleRoundTrip(e1, 'xml.etree.ElementTree',
-                                          dumper, loader, proto)
-                self.assertEqual(e2.tag, 'group')
-                self.assertEqual(e2[0].tag, 'dogs')
-class BadElementTest(ElementTestCase, unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_extend_mutable_list(self):
-        class X:
-            @property
-            def __class__(self):
-                L[:] = [ET.Element('baz')]
-                return ET.Element
-        L = [X()]
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        try:
-            e.extend(L)
-        except TypeError:
-            pass
-        class Y(X, ET.Element):
-            pass
-        L = [Y('x')]
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend(L)
-    def test_extend_mutable_list2(self):
-        class X:
-            @property
-            def __class__(self):
-                del L[:]
-                return ET.Element
-        L = [X(), ET.Element('baz')]
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        try:
-            e.extend(L)
-        except TypeError:
-            pass
-        class Y(X, ET.Element):
-            pass
-        L = [Y('bar'), ET.Element('baz')]
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend(L)
-    def test_remove_with_mutating(self):
-        class X(ET.Element):
-            def __eq__(self, o):
-                del e[:]
-                return False
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([X('bar')])
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, e.remove, ET.Element('baz'))
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, e.remove, X('baz'))
-    def test_recursive_repr(self):
-        # Issue #25455
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        with swap_attr(e, 'tag', e):
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
-                repr(e)  # Should not crash
-    def test_element_get_text(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        class X(str):
-            def __del__(self):
-                try:
-                    elem.text
-                except NameError:
-                    pass
-        b = ET.TreeBuilder()
-        b.start('tag', {})
-        b.data('ABCD')
-        b.data(X('EFGH'))
-        b.data('IJKL')
-        b.end('tag')
-        elem = b.close()
-        self.assertEqual(elem.text, 'ABCDEFGHIJKL')
-    def test_element_get_tail(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        class X(str):
-            def __del__(self):
-                try:
-                    elem[0].tail
-                except NameError:
-                    pass
-        b = ET.TreeBuilder()
-        b.start('root', {})
-        b.start('tag', {})
-        b.end('tag')
-        b.data('ABCD')
-        b.data(X('EFGH'))
-        b.data('IJKL')
-        b.end('root')
-        elem = b.close()
-        self.assertEqual(elem[0].tail, 'ABCDEFGHIJKL')
-    def test_element_iter(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        state = {
-            'tag': 'tag',
-            '_children': [None],  # non-Element
-            'attrib': 'attr',
-            'tail': 'tail',
-            'text': 'text',
-        }
-        e = ET.Element('tag')
-        try:
-            e.__setstate__(state)
-        except AttributeError:
-            e.__dict__ = state
-        it = e.iter()
-        self.assertIs(next(it), e)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, next, it)
-    def test_subscr(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        class X:
-            def __index__(self):
-                del e[:]
-                return 1
-        e = ET.Element('elem')
-        e.append(ET.Element('child'))
-        e[:X()]  # shouldn't crash
-        e.append(ET.Element('child'))
-        e[0:10:X()]  # shouldn't crash
-    def test_ass_subscr(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        class X:
-            def __index__(self):
-                e[:] = []
-                return 1
-        e = ET.Element('elem')
-        for _ in range(10):
-            e.insert(0, ET.Element('child'))
-        e[0:10:X()] = []  # shouldn't crash
-    def test_treebuilder_start(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        def element_factory(x, y):
-            return []
-        b = ET.TreeBuilder(element_factory=element_factory)
-        b.start('tag', {})
-        b.data('ABCD')
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, b.start, 'tag2', {})
-        del b
-        gc_collect()
-    def test_treebuilder_end(self):
-        # Issue #27863
-        def element_factory(x, y):
-            return []
-        b = ET.TreeBuilder(element_factory=element_factory)
-        b.start('tag', {})
-        b.data('ABCD')
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, b.end, 'tag')
-        del b
-        gc_collect()
-class MutatingElementPath(str):
-    def __new__(cls, elem, *args):
-        self = str.__new__(cls, *args)
-        self.elem = elem
-        return self
-    def __eq__(self, o):
-        del self.elem[:]
-        return True
-MutatingElementPath.__hash__ = str.__hash__
-class BadElementPath(str):
-    def __eq__(self, o):
-        raise 1/0
-BadElementPath.__hash__ = str.__hash__
-class BadElementPathTest(ElementTestCase, unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        super().setUp()
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        self.path_cache = ElementPath._cache
-        ElementPath._cache = {}
-    def tearDown(self):
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        ElementPath._cache = self.path_cache
-        super().tearDown()
-    def test_find_with_mutating(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        e.find(MutatingElementPath(e, 'x'))
-    def test_find_with_error(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        try:
-            e.find(BadElementPath('x'))
-        except ZeroDivisionError:
-            pass
-    def test_findtext_with_mutating(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        e.findtext(MutatingElementPath(e, 'x'))
-    def test_findtext_with_error(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        try:
-            e.findtext(BadElementPath('x'))
-        except ZeroDivisionError:
-            pass
-    def test_findall_with_mutating(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        e.findall(MutatingElementPath(e, 'x'))
-    def test_findall_with_error(self):
-        e = ET.Element('foo')
-        e.extend([ET.Element('bar')])
-        try:
-            e.findall(BadElementPath('x'))
-        except ZeroDivisionError:
-            pass
-class ElementTreeTypeTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_istype(self):
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.ParseError, type)
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.QName, type)
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.ElementTree, type)
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.Element, type)
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.TreeBuilder, type)
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.XMLParser, type)
-    def test_Element_subclass_trivial(self):
-        class MyElement(ET.Element):
-            pass
-        mye = MyElement('foo')
-        self.assertIsInstance(mye, ET.Element)
-        self.assertIsInstance(mye, MyElement)
-        self.assertEqual(mye.tag, 'foo')
-        # test that attribute assignment works (issue 14849)
-        mye.text = "joe"
-        self.assertEqual(mye.text, "joe")
-    def test_Element_subclass_constructor(self):
-        class MyElement(ET.Element):
-            def __init__(self, tag, attrib={}, **extra):
-                super(MyElement, self).__init__(tag + '__', attrib, **extra)
-        mye = MyElement('foo', {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, c=3, d=4)
-        self.assertEqual(mye.tag, 'foo__')
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(mye.items()),
-            [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)])
-    def test_Element_subclass_new_method(self):
-        class MyElement(ET.Element):
-            def newmethod(self):
-                return self.tag
-        mye = MyElement('joe')
-        self.assertEqual(mye.newmethod(), 'joe')
-class ElementFindTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_find_simple(self):
-        e = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('tag').tag, 'tag')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('section/tag').tag, 'tag')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag').tag, 'tag')
-        e[2] = ET.XML(SAMPLE_SECTION)
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('section/nexttag').tag, 'nexttag')
-        self.assertEqual(e.findtext('./tag'), 'text')
-        self.assertEqual(e.findtext('section/tag'), 'subtext')
-        # section/nexttag is found but has no text
-        self.assertEqual(e.findtext('section/nexttag'), '')
-        self.assertEqual(e.findtext('section/nexttag', 'default'), '')
-        # tog doesn't exist and 'default' kicks in
-        self.assertIsNone(e.findtext('tog'))
-        self.assertEqual(e.findtext('tog', 'default'), 'default')
-        # Issue #16922
-        self.assertEqual(ET.XML('<tag><empty /></tag>').findtext('empty'), '')
-    def test_find_xpath(self):
-        LINEAR_XML = '''
-        <body>
-            <tag class='a'/>
-            <tag class='b'/>
-            <tag class='c'/>
-            <tag class='d'/>
-        </body>'''
-        e = ET.XML(LINEAR_XML)
-        # Test for numeric indexing and last()
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag[1]').attrib['class'], 'a')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag[2]').attrib['class'], 'b')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag[last()]').attrib['class'], 'd')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag[last()-1]').attrib['class'], 'c')
-        self.assertEqual(e.find('./tag[last()-2]').attrib['class'], 'b')
-        self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, 'XPath', e.find, './tag[0]')
-        self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, 'XPath', e.find, './tag[-1]')
-        self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, 'XPath', e.find, './tag[last()-0]')
-        self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, 'XPath', e.find, './tag[last()+1]')
-    def test_findall(self):
-        e = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        e[2] = ET.XML(SAMPLE_SECTION)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.')), ['body'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('tag')), ['tag', 'tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('tog')), [])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('tog/foo')), [])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('*')),
-            ['tag', 'tag', 'section'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//tag')),
-            ['tag'] * 4)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section/tag')), ['tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section//tag')), ['tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section/*')),
-            ['tag', 'nexttag', 'nextsection'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section//*')),
-            ['tag', 'nexttag', 'nextsection', 'tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section/.//*')),
-            ['tag', 'nexttag', 'nextsection', 'tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('*/*')),
-            ['tag', 'nexttag', 'nextsection'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('*//*')),
-            ['tag', 'nexttag', 'nextsection', 'tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('*/tag')), ['tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('*/./tag')), ['tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('./tag')), ['tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('././tag')), ['tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//tag[@class]')),
-            ['tag'] * 3)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//tag[@class="a"]')),
-            ['tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//tag[@class="b"]')),
-            ['tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//tag[@id]')),
-            ['tag'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//section[tag]')),
-            ['section'])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('.//section[element]')), [])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('../tag')), [])
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('section/../tag')),
-            ['tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(e.findall('section//'), e.findall('section//*'))
-    def test_test_find_with_ns(self):
-        e = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML_NS)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(e.findall('tag')), [])
-        self.assertEqual(
-            summarize_list(e.findall("{http://effbot.org/ns}tag")),
-            ['{http://effbot.org/ns}tag'] * 2)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            summarize_list(e.findall(".//{http://effbot.org/ns}tag")),
-            ['{http://effbot.org/ns}tag'] * 3)
-    def test_findall_different_nsmaps(self):
-        root = ET.XML('''
-            <a xmlns:x="X" xmlns:y="Y">
-                <x:b><c/></x:b>
-                <b/>
-                <c><x:b/><b/></c><y:b/>
-            </a>''')
-        nsmap = {'xx': 'X'}
-        self.assertEqual(len(root.findall(".//xx:b", namespaces=nsmap)), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(len(root.findall(".//b", namespaces=nsmap)), 2)
-        nsmap = {'xx': 'Y'}
-        self.assertEqual(len(root.findall(".//xx:b", namespaces=nsmap)), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(root.findall(".//b", namespaces=nsmap)), 2)
-    def test_bad_find(self):
-        e = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SyntaxError, 'cannot use absolute path'):
-            e.findall('/tag')
-    def test_find_through_ElementTree(self):
-        e = ET.XML(SAMPLE_XML)
-        self.assertEqual(ET.ElementTree(e).find('tag').tag, 'tag')
-        self.assertEqual(ET.ElementTree(e).findtext('tag'), 'text')
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(ET.ElementTree(e).findall('tag')),
-            ['tag'] * 2)
-        # this produces a warning
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(ET.ElementTree(e).findall('//tag')),
-            ['tag'] * 3)
-class ElementIterTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def _ilist(self, elem, tag=None):
-        return summarize_list(elem.iter(tag))
-    def test_basic(self):
-        doc = ET.XML("<html><body>this is a <i>paragraph</i>.</body>..</html>")
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc), ['html', 'body', 'i'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc.find('body')), ['body', 'i'])
-        self.assertEqual(next(doc.iter()).tag, 'html')
-        self.assertEqual(''.join(doc.itertext()), 'this is a paragraph...')
-        self.assertEqual(''.join(doc.find('body').itertext()),
-            'this is a paragraph.')
-        self.assertEqual(next(doc.itertext()), 'this is a ')
-        # iterparse should return an iterator
-        sourcefile = serialize(doc, to_string=False)
-        self.assertEqual(next(ET.iterparse(sourcefile))[0], 'end')
-        # With an explitit parser too (issue #9708)
-        sourcefile = serialize(doc, to_string=False)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=ET.TreeBuilder())
-        self.assertEqual(next(ET.iterparse(sourcefile, parser=parser))[0],
-                         'end')
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(None)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, tree.iter)
-        # Issue #16913
-        doc = ET.XML("<root>a&amp;<sub>b&amp;</sub>c&amp;</root>")
-        self.assertEqual(''.join(doc.itertext()), 'a&b&c&')
-    def test_corners(self):
-        # single root, no subelements
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a'])
-        # one child
-        b = ET.SubElement(a, 'b')
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b'])
-        # one child and one grandchild
-        c = ET.SubElement(b, 'c')
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b', 'c'])
-        # two children, only first with grandchild
-        d = ET.SubElement(a, 'd')
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
-        # replace first child by second
-        a[0] = a[1]
-        del a[1]
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(a), ['a', 'd'])
-    def test_iter_by_tag(self):
-        doc = ET.XML('''
-            <document>
-                <house>
-                    <room>bedroom1</room>
-                    <room>bedroom2</room>
-                </house>
-                <shed>nothing here
-                </shed>
-                <house>
-                    <room>bedroom8</room>
-                </house>
-            </document>''')
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, 'room'), ['room'] * 3)
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, 'house'), ['house'] * 2)
-        # test that iter also accepts 'tag' as a keyword arg
-        self.assertEqual(
-            summarize_list(doc.iter(tag='room')),
-            ['room'] * 3)
-        # make sure both tag=None and tag='*' return all tags
-        all_tags = ['document', 'house', 'room', 'room',
-                    'shed', 'house', 'room']
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.iter()), all_tags)
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc), all_tags)
-        self.assertEqual(self._ilist(doc, '*'), all_tags)
-    def test_getiterator(self):
-        doc = ET.XML('''
-            <document>
-                <house>
-                    <room>bedroom1</room>
-                    <room>bedroom2</room>
-                </house>
-                <shed>nothing here
-                </shed>
-                <house>
-                    <room>bedroom8</room>
-                </house>
-            </document>''')
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.getiterator('room')),
-                         ['room'] * 3)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.getiterator('house')),
-                         ['house'] * 2)
-        # test that getiterator also accepts 'tag' as a keyword arg
-        self.assertEqual(
-            summarize_list(doc.getiterator(tag='room')),
-            ['room'] * 3)
-        # make sure both tag=None and tag='*' return all tags
-        all_tags = ['document', 'house', 'room', 'room',
-                    'shed', 'house', 'room']
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.getiterator()), all_tags)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.getiterator(None)), all_tags)
-        self.assertEqual(summarize_list(doc.getiterator('*')), all_tags)
-    def test_copy(self):
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        it = a.iter()
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            copy.copy(it)
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        a = ET.Element('a')
-        it = a.iter()
-        for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
-            with self.assertRaises((TypeError, pickle.PicklingError)):
-                pickle.dumps(it, proto)
-class TreeBuilderTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    sample1 = ('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC'
-        ' "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"'
-        ' "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
-        '<html>text<div>subtext</div>tail</html>')
-    sample2 = '''<toplevel>sometext</toplevel>'''
-    def _check_sample1_element(self, e):
-        self.assertEqual(e.tag, 'html')
-        self.assertEqual(e.text, 'text')
-        self.assertEqual(e.tail, None)
-        self.assertEqual(e.attrib, {})
-        children = list(e)
-        self.assertEqual(len(children), 1)
-        child = children[0]
-        self.assertEqual(child.tag, 'div')
-        self.assertEqual(child.text, 'subtext')
-        self.assertEqual(child.tail, 'tail')
-        self.assertEqual(child.attrib, {})
-    def test_dummy_builder(self):
-        class BaseDummyBuilder:
-            def close(self):
-                return 42
-        class DummyBuilder(BaseDummyBuilder):
-            data = start = end = lambda *a: None
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=DummyBuilder())
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self.assertEqual(parser.close(), 42)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=BaseDummyBuilder())
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self.assertEqual(parser.close(), 42)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=object())
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-    def test_treebuilder_elementfactory_none(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=ET.TreeBuilder(element_factory=None))
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        e = parser.close()
-        self._check_sample1_element(e)
-    def test_subclass(self):
-        class MyTreeBuilder(ET.TreeBuilder):
-            def foobar(self, x):
-                return x * 2
-        tb = MyTreeBuilder()
-        self.assertEqual(tb.foobar(10), 20)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=tb)
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        e = parser.close()
-        self._check_sample1_element(e)
-    def test_element_factory(self):
-        lst = []
-        def myfactory(tag, attrib):
-            nonlocal lst
-            lst.append(tag)
-            return ET.Element(tag, attrib)
-        tb = ET.TreeBuilder(element_factory=myfactory)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=tb)
-        parser.feed(self.sample2)
-        parser.close()
-        self.assertEqual(lst, ['toplevel'])
-    def _check_element_factory_class(self, cls):
-        tb = ET.TreeBuilder(element_factory=cls)
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=tb)
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        e = parser.close()
-        self.assertIsInstance(e, cls)
-        self._check_sample1_element(e)
-    def test_element_factory_subclass(self):
-        class MyElement(ET.Element):
-            pass
-        self._check_element_factory_class(MyElement)
-    def test_element_factory_pure_python_subclass(self):
-        # Mimick SimpleTAL's behaviour (issue #16089): both versions of
-        # TreeBuilder should be able to cope with a subclass of the
-        # pure Python Element class.
-        base = ET._Element_Py
-        # Not from a C extension
-        self.assertEqual(base.__module__, 'xml.etree.ElementTree')
-        # Force some multiple inheritance with a C class to make things
-        # more interesting.
-        class MyElement(base, ValueError):
-            pass
-        self._check_element_factory_class(MyElement)
-    def test_doctype(self):
-        class DoctypeParser:
-            _doctype = None
-            def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
-                self._doctype = (name, pubid, system)
-            def close(self):
-                return self._doctype
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=DoctypeParser())
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self.assertEqual(parser.close(),
-            ('html', '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
-             'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'))
-    def test_builder_lookup_errors(self):
-        class RaisingBuilder:
-            def __init__(self, raise_in=None, what=ValueError):
-                self.raise_in = raise_in
-                self.what = what
-            def __getattr__(self, name):
-                if name == self.raise_in:
-                    raise self.what(self.raise_in)
-                def handle(*args):
-                    pass
-                return handle
-        ET.XMLParser(target=RaisingBuilder())
-        # cET also checks for 'close' and 'doctype', PyET does it only at need
-        for event in ('start', 'data', 'end', 'comment', 'pi'):
-            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, event):
-                ET.XMLParser(target=RaisingBuilder(event))
-        ET.XMLParser(target=RaisingBuilder(what=AttributeError))
-        for event in ('start', 'data', 'end', 'comment', 'pi'):
-            parser = ET.XMLParser(target=RaisingBuilder(event, what=AttributeError))
-            parser.feed(self.sample1)
-            self.assertIsNone(parser.close())
-class XMLParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    sample1 = b'<file><line>22</line></file>'
-    sample2 = (b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC'
-        b' "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"'
-        b' "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'
-        b'<html>text</html>')
-    sample3 = ('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>\n'
-        '<money value="$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b">$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b</money>')
-    def _check_sample_element(self, e):
-        self.assertEqual(e.tag, 'file')
-        self.assertEqual(e[0].tag, 'line')
-        self.assertEqual(e[0].text, '22')
-    def test_constructor_args(self):
-        # Positional args. The first (html) is not supported, but should be
-        # nevertheless correctly accepted.
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(None, ET.TreeBuilder(), 'utf-8')
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self._check_sample_element(parser.close())
-        # Now as keyword args.
-        parser2 = ET.XMLParser(encoding='utf-8',
-                               html=[{}],
-                               target=ET.TreeBuilder())
-        parser2.feed(self.sample1)
-        self._check_sample_element(parser2.close())
-    def test_subclass(self):
-        class MyParser(ET.XMLParser):
-            pass
-        parser = MyParser()
-        parser.feed(self.sample1)
-        self._check_sample_element(parser.close())
-    def test_doctype_warning(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLParser()
-        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
-            parser.doctype('html', '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
-                'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd')
-        parser.feed('<html/>')
-        parser.close()
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter('error', DeprecationWarning)
-            parser = ET.XMLParser()
-            parser.feed(self.sample2)
-            parser.close()
-    def test_subclass_doctype(self):
-        _doctype = None
-        class MyParserWithDoctype(ET.XMLParser):
-            def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
-                nonlocal _doctype
-                _doctype = (name, pubid, system)
-        parser = MyParserWithDoctype()
-        with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
-            parser.feed(self.sample2)
-        parser.close()
-        self.assertEqual(_doctype,
-            ('html', '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
-             'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'))
-        _doctype = _doctype2 = None
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter('error', DeprecationWarning)
-            class DoctypeParser:
-                def doctype(self, name, pubid, system):
-                    nonlocal _doctype2
-                    _doctype2 = (name, pubid, system)
-            parser = MyParserWithDoctype(target=DoctypeParser())
-            parser.feed(self.sample2)
-            parser.close()
-            self.assertIsNone(_doctype)
-            self.assertEqual(_doctype2,
-                ('html', '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
-                 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'))
-    def test_inherited_doctype(self):
-        '''Ensure that ordinary usage is not deprecated (Issue 19176)'''
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter('error', DeprecationWarning)
-            class MyParserWithoutDoctype(ET.XMLParser):
-                pass
-            parser = MyParserWithoutDoctype()
-            parser.feed(self.sample2)
-            parser.close()
-    def test_parse_string(self):
-        parser = ET.XMLParser(target=ET.TreeBuilder())
-        parser.feed(self.sample3)
-        e = parser.close()
-        self.assertEqual(e.tag, 'money')
-        self.assertEqual(e.attrib['value'], '$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b')
-        self.assertEqual(e.text, '$\xa3\u20ac\U0001017b')
-class NamespaceParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_find_with_namespace(self):
-        nsmap = {'h': 'hello', 'f': 'foo'}
-        doc = ET.fromstring(SAMPLE_XML_NS_ELEMS)
-        self.assertEqual(len(doc.findall('{hello}table', nsmap)), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(doc.findall('.//{hello}td', nsmap)), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(len(doc.findall('.//{foo}name', nsmap)), 1)
-class ElementSlicingTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def _elem_tags(self, elemlist):
-        return [e.tag for e in elemlist]
-    def _subelem_tags(self, elem):
-        return self._elem_tags(list(elem))
-    def _make_elem_with_children(self, numchildren):
-        """Create an Element with a tag 'a', with the given amount of children
-           named 'a0', 'a1' ... and so on.
-        """
-        e = ET.Element('a')
-        for i in range(numchildren):
-            ET.SubElement(e, 'a%s' % i)
-        return e
-    def test_getslice_single_index(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(10)
-        self.assertEqual(e[1].tag, 'a1')
-        self.assertEqual(e[-2].tag, 'a8')
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: e[12])
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda: e[-12])
-    def test_getslice_range(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(6)
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3:]), ['a3', 'a4', 'a5'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3:6]), ['a3', 'a4', 'a5'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3:16]), ['a3', 'a4', 'a5'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3:5]), ['a3', 'a4'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3:-1]), ['a3', 'a4'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[:2]), ['a0', 'a1'])
-    def test_getslice_steps(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(10)
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[8:10:1]), ['a8', 'a9'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[::3]), ['a0', 'a3', 'a6', 'a9'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[::8]), ['a0', 'a8'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[1::8]), ['a1', 'a9'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3::sys.maxsize]), ['a3'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3::sys.maxsize<<64]), ['a3'])
-    def test_getslice_negative_steps(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[::-1]), ['a3', 'a2', 'a1', 'a0'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[::-2]), ['a3', 'a1'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3::-sys.maxsize]), ['a3'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3::-sys.maxsize-1]), ['a3'])
-        self.assertEqual(self._elem_tags(e[3::-sys.maxsize<<64]), ['a3'])
-    def test_delslice(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        del e[0:2]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a2', 'a3'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        del e[0:]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), [])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        del e[::-1]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), [])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        del e[::-2]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'a2'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        del e[1::2]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'a2'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(2)
-        del e[::2]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a1'])
-    def test_setslice_single_index(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1] = ET.Element('b')
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'a2', 'a3'])
-        e[-2] = ET.Element('c')
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'c', 'a3'])
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            e[5] = ET.Element('d')
-        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
-            e[-5] = ET.Element('d')
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'c', 'a3'])
-    def test_setslice_range(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1:3] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b0', 'b1', 'a3'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1:3] = [ET.Element('b')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'a3'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1:3] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(3)]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b0', 'b1', 'b2', 'a3'])
-    def test_setslice_steps(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(6)
-        e[1:5:2] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b0', 'a2', 'b1', 'a4', 'a5'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(6)
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[1:5:2] = [ET.Element('b')]
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[1:5:2] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(3)]
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[1:5:2] = []
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3', 'a4', 'a5'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1::sys.maxsize] = [ET.Element('b')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'a2', 'a3'])
-        e[1::sys.maxsize<<64] = [ET.Element('c')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'c', 'a2', 'a3'])
-    def test_setslice_negative_steps(self):
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[2:0:-1] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b1', 'b0', 'a3'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[2:0:-1] = [ET.Element('b')]
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[2:0:-1] = [ET.Element('b%s' % i) for i in range(3)]
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            e[2:0:-1] = []
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'a1', 'a2', 'a3'])
-        e = self._make_elem_with_children(4)
-        e[1::-sys.maxsize] = [ET.Element('b')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'b', 'a2', 'a3'])
-        e[1::-sys.maxsize-1] = [ET.Element('c')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'c', 'a2', 'a3'])
-        e[1::-sys.maxsize<<64] = [ET.Element('d')]
-        self.assertEqual(self._subelem_tags(e), ['a0', 'd', 'a2', 'a3'])
-class IOTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def tearDown(self):
-        support.unlink(TESTFN)
-    def test_encoding(self):
-        # Test encoding issues.
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.text = "abc"
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), '<tag>abc</tag>')
-        for enc in ("utf-8", "us-ascii"):
-            with self.subTest(enc):
-                self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                        b'<tag>abc</tag>')
-                self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc.upper()),
-                        b'<tag>abc</tag>')
-        for enc in ("iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-32"):
-            with self.subTest(enc):
-                self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                        ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                         "<tag>abc</tag>" % enc).encode(enc))
-                upper = enc.upper()
-                self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=upper),
-                        ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                         "<tag>abc</tag>" % upper).encode(enc))
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.text = "<&\"\'>"
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), '<tag>&lt;&amp;"\'&gt;</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="utf-8"),
-                b'<tag>&lt;&amp;"\'&gt;</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<tag>&lt;&amp;"\'&gt;</tag>')
-        for enc in ("iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-32"):
-            self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                    ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                     "<tag>&lt;&amp;\"'&gt;</tag>" % enc).encode(enc))
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.attrib["key"] = "<&\"\'>"
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), '<tag key="&lt;&amp;&quot;\'&gt;" />')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="utf-8"),
-                b'<tag key="&lt;&amp;&quot;\'&gt;" />')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<tag key="&lt;&amp;&quot;\'&gt;" />')
-        for enc in ("iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-32"):
-            self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                    ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                     "<tag key=\"&lt;&amp;&quot;'&gt;\" />" % enc).encode(enc))
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.text = '\xe5\xf6\xf6<>'
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), '<tag>\xe5\xf6\xf6&lt;&gt;</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="utf-8"),
-                b'<tag>\xc3\xa5\xc3\xb6\xc3\xb6&lt;&gt;</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<tag>&#229;&#246;&#246;&lt;&gt;</tag>')
-        for enc in ("iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-32"):
-            self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                    ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                     "<tag>åöö&lt;&gt;</tag>" % enc).encode(enc))
-        elem = ET.Element("tag")
-        elem.attrib["key"] = '\xe5\xf6\xf6<>'
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem), '<tag key="\xe5\xf6\xf6&lt;&gt;" />')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="utf-8"),
-                b'<tag key="\xc3\xa5\xc3\xb6\xc3\xb6&lt;&gt;" />')
-        self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding="us-ascii"),
-                b'<tag key="&#229;&#246;&#246;&lt;&gt;" />')
-        for enc in ("iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-16le", "utf-16be", "utf-32"):
-            self.assertEqual(serialize(elem, encoding=enc),
-                    ("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='%s'?>\n"
-                     "<tag key=\"åöö&lt;&gt;\" />" % enc).encode(enc))
-    def test_write_to_filename(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        tree.write(TESTFN)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'''<site />''')
-    def test_write_to_text_file(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        with open(TESTFN, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            tree.write(f, encoding='unicode')
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'''<site />''')
-    def test_write_to_binary_file(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        with open(TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
-            tree.write(f)
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'''<site />''')
-    def test_write_to_binary_file_with_bom(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        # test BOM writing to buffered file
-        with open(TESTFN, 'wb') as f:
-            tree.write(f, encoding='utf-16')
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(),
-                    '''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-16'?>\n'''
-                    '''<site />'''.encode("utf-16"))
-        # test BOM writing to non-buffered file
-        with open(TESTFN, 'wb', buffering=0) as f:
-            tree.write(f, encoding='utf-16')
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-        with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(),
-                    '''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-16'?>\n'''
-                    '''<site />'''.encode("utf-16"))
-    def test_read_from_stringio(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree()
-        stream = io.StringIO('''<?xml version="1.0"?><site></site>''')
-        tree.parse(stream)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.getroot().tag, 'site')
-    def test_write_to_stringio(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        stream = io.StringIO()
-        tree.write(stream, encoding='unicode')
-        self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(), '''<site />''')
-    def test_read_from_bytesio(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree()
-        raw = io.BytesIO(b'''<?xml version="1.0"?><site></site>''')
-        tree.parse(raw)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.getroot().tag, 'site')
-    def test_write_to_bytesio(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        raw = io.BytesIO()
-        tree.write(raw)
-        self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b'''<site />''')
-    class dummy:
-        pass
-    def test_read_from_user_text_reader(self):
-        stream = io.StringIO('''<?xml version="1.0"?><site></site>''')
-        reader = self.dummy()
-        reader.read = stream.read
-        tree = ET.ElementTree()
-        tree.parse(reader)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.getroot().tag, 'site')
-    def test_write_to_user_text_writer(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        stream = io.StringIO()
-        writer = self.dummy()
-        writer.write = stream.write
-        tree.write(writer, encoding='unicode')
-        self.assertEqual(stream.getvalue(), '''<site />''')
-    def test_read_from_user_binary_reader(self):
-        raw = io.BytesIO(b'''<?xml version="1.0"?><site></site>''')
-        reader = self.dummy()
-        reader.read = raw.read
-        tree = ET.ElementTree()
-        tree.parse(reader)
-        self.assertEqual(tree.getroot().tag, 'site')
-        tree = ET.ElementTree()
-    def test_write_to_user_binary_writer(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        raw = io.BytesIO()
-        writer = self.dummy()
-        writer.write = raw.write
-        tree.write(writer)
-        self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b'''<site />''')
-    def test_write_to_user_binary_writer_with_bom(self):
-        tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.XML('''<site />'''))
-        raw = io.BytesIO()
-        writer = self.dummy()
-        writer.write = raw.write
-        writer.seekable = lambda: True
-        writer.tell = raw.tell
-        tree.write(writer, encoding="utf-16")
-        self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(),
-                '''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-16'?>\n'''
-                '''<site />'''.encode("utf-16"))
-    def test_tostringlist_invariant(self):
-        root = ET.fromstring('<tag>foo</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ET.tostring(root, 'unicode'),
-            ''.join(ET.tostringlist(root, 'unicode')))
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ET.tostring(root, 'utf-16'),
-            b''.join(ET.tostringlist(root, 'utf-16')))
-    def test_short_empty_elements(self):
-        root = ET.fromstring('<tag>a<x />b<y></y>c</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ET.tostring(root, 'unicode'),
-            '<tag>a<x />b<y />c</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ET.tostring(root, 'unicode', short_empty_elements=True),
-            '<tag>a<x />b<y />c</tag>')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ET.tostring(root, 'unicode', short_empty_elements=False),
-            '<tag>a<x></x>b<y></y>c</tag>')
-class ParseErrorTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_subclass(self):
-        self.assertIsInstance(ET.ParseError(), SyntaxError)
-    def _get_error(self, s):
-        try:
-            ET.fromstring(s)
-        except ET.ParseError as e:
-            return e
-    def test_error_position(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self._get_error('foo').position, (1, 0))
-        self.assertEqual(self._get_error('<tag>&foo;</tag>').position, (1, 5))
-        self.assertEqual(self._get_error('foobar<').position, (1, 6))
-    def test_error_code(self):
-        import xml.parsers.expat.errors as ERRORS
-        self.assertEqual(self._get_error('foo').code,
-                ERRORS.codes[ERRORS.XML_ERROR_SYNTAX])
-class KeywordArgsTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Test various issues with keyword arguments passed to ET.Element
-    # constructor and methods
-    def test_issue14818(self):
-        x = ET.XML("<a>foo</a>")
-        self.assertEqual(x.find('a', None),
-                         x.find(path='a', namespaces=None))
-        self.assertEqual(x.findtext('a', None, None),
-                         x.findtext(path='a', default=None, namespaces=None))
-        self.assertEqual(x.findall('a', None),
-                         x.findall(path='a', namespaces=None))
-        self.assertEqual(list(x.iterfind('a', None)),
-                         list(x.iterfind(path='a', namespaces=None)))
-        self.assertEqual(ET.Element('a').attrib, {})
-        elements = [
-            ET.Element('a', dict(href="#", id="foo")),
-            ET.Element('a', attrib=dict(href="#", id="foo")),
-            ET.Element('a', dict(href="#"), id="foo"),
-            ET.Element('a', href="#", id="foo"),
-            ET.Element('a', dict(href="#", id="foo"), href="#", id="foo"),
-        ]
-        for e in elements:
-            self.assertEqual(e.tag, 'a')
-            self.assertEqual(e.attrib, dict(href="#", id="foo"))
-        e2 = ET.SubElement(elements[0], 'foobar', attrib={'key1': 'value1'})
-        self.assertEqual(e2.attrib['key1'], 'value1')
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'must be dict, not str'):
-            ET.Element('a', "I'm not a dict")
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'must be dict, not str'):
-            ET.Element('a', attrib="I'm not a dict")
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-class NoAcceleratorTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        if not pyET:
-            raise unittest.SkipTest('only for the Python version')
-    # Test that the C accelerator was not imported for pyET
-    def test_correct_import_pyET(self):
-        # The type of methods defined in Python code is types.FunctionType,
-        # while the type of methods defined inside _elementtree is
-        # <class 'wrapper_descriptor'>
-        self.assertIsInstance(pyET.Element.__init__, types.FunctionType)
-        self.assertIsInstance(pyET.XMLParser.__init__, types.FunctionType)
-# --------------------------------------------------------------------
-class CleanContext(object):
-    """Provide default namespace mapping and path cache."""
-    checkwarnings = None
-    def __init__(self, quiet=False):
-        if sys.flags.optimize >= 2:
-            # under -OO, doctests cannot be run and therefore not all warnings
-            # will be emitted
-            quiet = True
-        deprecations = (
-            # Search behaviour is broken if search path starts with "/".
-            ("This search is broken in 1.3 and earlier, and will be fixed "
-             "in a future version.  If you rely on the current behaviour, "
-             "change it to '.+'", FutureWarning),
-            # Element.getchildren() and Element.getiterator() are deprecated.
-            ("This method will be removed in future versions.  "
-             "Use .+ instead.", DeprecationWarning),
-            ("This method will be removed in future versions.  "
-             "Use .+ instead.", PendingDeprecationWarning))
-        self.checkwarnings = support.check_warnings(*deprecations, quiet=quiet)
-    def __enter__(self):
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        self._nsmap = ET.register_namespace._namespace_map
-        # Copy the default namespace mapping
-        self._nsmap_copy = self._nsmap.copy()
-        # Copy the path cache (should be empty)
-        self._path_cache = ElementPath._cache
-        ElementPath._cache = self._path_cache.copy()
-        self.checkwarnings.__enter__()
-    def __exit__(self, *args):
-        from xml.etree import ElementPath
-        # Restore mapping and path cache
-        self._nsmap.clear()
-        self._nsmap.update(self._nsmap_copy)
-        ElementPath._cache = self._path_cache
-        self.checkwarnings.__exit__(*args)
-def test_main(module=None):
-    # When invoked without a module, runs the Python ET tests by loading pyET.
-    # Otherwise, uses the given module as the ET.
-    global pyET
-    pyET = import_fresh_module('xml.etree.ElementTree',
-                               blocked=['_elementtree'])
-    if module is None:
-        module = pyET
-    global ET
-    ET = module
-    test_classes = [
-        ModuleTest,
-        ElementSlicingTest,
-        BasicElementTest,
-        BadElementTest,
-        BadElementPathTest,
-        ElementTreeTest,
-        IOTest,
-        ParseErrorTest,
-        XIncludeTest,
-        ElementTreeTypeTest,
-        ElementFindTest,
-        ElementIterTest,
-        TreeBuilderTest,
-        XMLParserTest,
-        XMLPullParserTest,
-        BugsTest,
-        ]
-    # These tests will only run for the pure-Python version that doesn't import
-    # _elementtree. We can't use skipUnless here, because pyET is filled in only
-    # after the module is loaded.
-    if pyET is not ET:
-        test_classes.extend([
-            NoAcceleratorTest,
-            ])
-    try:
-        # XXX the C module should give the same warnings as the Python module
-        with CleanContext(quiet=(pyET is not ET)):
-            support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
-    finally:
-        # don't interfere with subsequent tests
-        ET = pyET = None
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    test_main()