com.googler.python 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_io.py

@@ -1,4054 +0,0 @@
-"""Unit tests for the io module."""
-
-# Tests of io are scattered over the test suite:
-# * test_bufio - tests file buffering
-# * test_memoryio - tests BytesIO and StringIO
-# * test_fileio - tests FileIO
-# * test_file - tests the file interface
-# * test_io - tests everything else in the io module
-# * test_univnewlines - tests universal newline support
-# * test_largefile - tests operations on a file greater than 2**32 bytes
-#     (only enabled with -ulargefile)
-
-################################################################################
-# ATTENTION TEST WRITERS!!!
-################################################################################
-# When writing tests for io, it's important to test both the C and Python
-# implementations. This is usually done by writing a base test that refers to
-# the type it is testing as an attribute. Then it provides custom subclasses to
-# test both implementations. This file has lots of examples.
-################################################################################
-
-import abc
-import array
-import errno
-import locale
-import os
-import pickle
-import random
-import signal
-import sys
-import time
-import unittest
-import warnings
-import weakref
-from collections import deque, UserList
-from itertools import cycle, count
-from test import support
-from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok, run_python_until_end
-
-import codecs
-import io  # C implementation of io
-import _pyio as pyio # Python implementation of io
-try:
-    import threading
-except ImportError:
-    threading = None
-
-try:
-    import ctypes
-except ImportError:
-    def byteslike(*pos, **kw):
-        return array.array("b", bytes(*pos, **kw))
-else:
-    def byteslike(*pos, **kw):
-        """Create a bytes-like object having no string or sequence methods"""
-        data = bytes(*pos, **kw)
-        obj = EmptyStruct()
-        ctypes.resize(obj, len(data))
-        memoryview(obj).cast("B")[:] = data
-        return obj
-    class EmptyStruct(ctypes.Structure):
-        pass
-
-def _default_chunk_size():
-    """Get the default TextIOWrapper chunk size"""
-    with open(__file__, "r", encoding="latin-1") as f:
-        return f._CHUNK_SIZE
-
-
-class MockRawIOWithoutRead:
-    """A RawIO implementation without read(), so as to exercise the default
-    RawIO.read() which calls readinto()."""
-
-    def __init__(self, read_stack=()):
-        self._read_stack = list(read_stack)
-        self._write_stack = []
-        self._reads = 0
-        self._extraneous_reads = 0
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        self._write_stack.append(bytes(b))
-        return len(b)
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def fileno(self):
-        return 42
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence):
-        return 0   # wrong but we gotta return something
-
-    def tell(self):
-        return 0   # same comment as above
-
-    def readinto(self, buf):
-        self._reads += 1
-        max_len = len(buf)
-        try:
-            data = self._read_stack[0]
-        except IndexError:
-            self._extraneous_reads += 1
-            return 0
-        if data is None:
-            del self._read_stack[0]
-            return None
-        n = len(data)
-        if len(data) <= max_len:
-            del self._read_stack[0]
-            buf[:n] = data
-            return n
-        else:
-            buf[:] = data[:max_len]
-            self._read_stack[0] = data[max_len:]
-            return max_len
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        return pos
-
-class CMockRawIOWithoutRead(MockRawIOWithoutRead, io.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-class PyMockRawIOWithoutRead(MockRawIOWithoutRead, pyio.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-
-class MockRawIO(MockRawIOWithoutRead):
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        self._reads += 1
-        try:
-            return self._read_stack.pop(0)
-        except:
-            self._extraneous_reads += 1
-            return b""
-
-class CMockRawIO(MockRawIO, io.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-class PyMockRawIO(MockRawIO, pyio.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-
-class MisbehavedRawIO(MockRawIO):
-    def write(self, b):
-        return super().write(b) * 2
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        return super().read(n) * 2
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence):
-        return -123
-
-    def tell(self):
-        return -456
-
-    def readinto(self, buf):
-        super().readinto(buf)
-        return len(buf) * 5
-
-class CMisbehavedRawIO(MisbehavedRawIO, io.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-class PyMisbehavedRawIO(MisbehavedRawIO, pyio.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-
-class CloseFailureIO(MockRawIO):
-    closed = 0
-
-    def close(self):
-        if not self.closed:
-            self.closed = 1
-            raise OSError
-
-class CCloseFailureIO(CloseFailureIO, io.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-class PyCloseFailureIO(CloseFailureIO, pyio.RawIOBase):
-    pass
-
-
-class MockFileIO:
-
-    def __init__(self, data):
-        self.read_history = []
-        super().__init__(data)
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        res = super().read(n)
-        self.read_history.append(None if res is None else len(res))
-        return res
-
-    def readinto(self, b):
-        res = super().readinto(b)
-        self.read_history.append(res)
-        return res
-
-class CMockFileIO(MockFileIO, io.BytesIO):
-    pass
-
-class PyMockFileIO(MockFileIO, pyio.BytesIO):
-    pass
-
-
-class MockUnseekableIO:
-    def seekable(self):
-        return False
-
-    def seek(self, *args):
-        raise self.UnsupportedOperation("not seekable")
-
-    def tell(self, *args):
-        raise self.UnsupportedOperation("not seekable")
-
-    def truncate(self, *args):
-        raise self.UnsupportedOperation("not seekable")
-
-class CMockUnseekableIO(MockUnseekableIO, io.BytesIO):
-    UnsupportedOperation = io.UnsupportedOperation
-
-class PyMockUnseekableIO(MockUnseekableIO, pyio.BytesIO):
-    UnsupportedOperation = pyio.UnsupportedOperation
-
-
-class MockNonBlockWriterIO:
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self._write_stack = []
-        self._blocker_char = None
-
-    def pop_written(self):
-        s = b"".join(self._write_stack)
-        self._write_stack[:] = []
-        return s
-
-    def block_on(self, char):
-        """Block when a given char is encountered."""
-        self._blocker_char = char
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        b = bytes(b)
-        n = -1
-        if self._blocker_char:
-            try:
-                n = b.index(self._blocker_char)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                if n > 0:
-                    # write data up to the first blocker
-                    self._write_stack.append(b[:n])
-                    return n
-                else:
-                    # cancel blocker and indicate would block
-                    self._blocker_char = None
-                    return None
-        self._write_stack.append(b)
-        return len(b)
-
-class CMockNonBlockWriterIO(MockNonBlockWriterIO, io.RawIOBase):
-    BlockingIOError = io.BlockingIOError
-
-class PyMockNonBlockWriterIO(MockNonBlockWriterIO, pyio.RawIOBase):
-    BlockingIOError = pyio.BlockingIOError
-
-
-class IOTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def write_ops(self, f):
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(b"blah."), 5)
-        f.truncate(0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 5)
-        f.seek(0)
-
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(b"blah."), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(b"Hello."), 6)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 6)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 1), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 5)
-        buffer = bytearray(b" world\n\n\n")
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(buffer), 9)
-        buffer[:] = b"*" * 9  # Overwrite our copy of the data
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(b"h"), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 2), 13)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 13)
-
-        self.assertEqual(f.truncate(12), 12)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 13)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.seek, 0.0)
-
-    def read_ops(self, f, buffered=False):
-        data = f.read(5)
-        self.assertEqual(data, b"hello")
-        data = byteslike(data)
-        self.assertEqual(f.readinto(data), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(bytes(data), b" worl")
-        data = bytearray(5)
-        self.assertEqual(f.readinto(data), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(len(data), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(data[:2], b"d\n")
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(20), b"hello world\n")
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(1), b"")
-        self.assertEqual(f.readinto(byteslike(b"x")), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-6, 2), 6)
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b"world")
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(0), b"")
-        self.assertEqual(f.readinto(byteslike()), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-6, 1), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(5), b" worl")
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 10)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.seek, 0.0)
-        if buffered:
-            f.seek(0)
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"hello world\n")
-            f.seek(6)
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"world\n")
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"")
-            f.seek(0)
-            data = byteslike(5)
-            self.assertEqual(f.readinto1(data), 5)
-            self.assertEqual(bytes(data), b"hello")
-
-    LARGE = 2**31
-
-    def large_file_ops(self, f):
-        assert f.readable()
-        assert f.writable()
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(f.seek(self.LARGE), self.LARGE)
-        except (OverflowError, ValueError):
-            self.skipTest("no largefile support")
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE)
-        self.assertEqual(f.write(b"xxx"), 3)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 3)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 1), self.LARGE + 2)
-        self.assertEqual(f.truncate(), self.LARGE + 2)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 2)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(0, 2), self.LARGE + 2)
-        self.assertEqual(f.truncate(self.LARGE + 1), self.LARGE + 1)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), self.LARGE + 2)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(0, 2), self.LARGE + 1)
-        self.assertEqual(f.seek(-1, 2), self.LARGE)
-        self.assertEqual(f.read(2), b"x")
-
-    def test_invalid_operations(self):
-        # Try writing on a file opened in read mode and vice-versa.
-        exc = self.UnsupportedOperation
-        for mode in ("w", "wb"):
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, mode) as fp:
-                self.assertRaises(exc, fp.read)
-                self.assertRaises(exc, fp.readline)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0) as fp:
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.read)
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.readline)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb", buffering=0) as fp:
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.write, b"blah")
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.writelines, [b"blah\n"])
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as fp:
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.write, b"blah")
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.writelines, [b"blah\n"])
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r") as fp:
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.write, "blah")
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.writelines, ["blah\n"])
-            # Non-zero seeking from current or end pos
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.seek, 1, self.SEEK_CUR)
-            self.assertRaises(exc, fp.seek, -1, self.SEEK_END)
-
-    def test_optional_abilities(self):
-        # Test for OSError when optional APIs are not supported
-        # The purpose of this test is to try fileno(), reading, writing and
-        # seeking operations with various objects that indicate they do not
-        # support these operations.
-
-        def pipe_reader():
-            [r, w] = os.pipe()
-            os.close(w)  # So that read() is harmless
-            return self.FileIO(r, "r")
-
-        def pipe_writer():
-            [r, w] = os.pipe()
-            self.addCleanup(os.close, r)
-            # Guarantee that we can write into the pipe without blocking
-            thread = threading.Thread(target=os.read, args=(r, 100))
-            thread.start()
-            self.addCleanup(thread.join)
-            return self.FileIO(w, "w")
-
-        def buffered_reader():
-            return self.BufferedReader(self.MockUnseekableIO())
-
-        def buffered_writer():
-            return self.BufferedWriter(self.MockUnseekableIO())
-
-        def buffered_random():
-            return self.BufferedRandom(self.BytesIO())
-
-        def buffered_rw_pair():
-            return self.BufferedRWPair(self.MockUnseekableIO(),
-                self.MockUnseekableIO())
-
-        def text_reader():
-            class UnseekableReader(self.MockUnseekableIO):
-                writable = self.BufferedIOBase.writable
-                write = self.BufferedIOBase.write
-            return self.TextIOWrapper(UnseekableReader(), "ascii")
-
-        def text_writer():
-            class UnseekableWriter(self.MockUnseekableIO):
-                readable = self.BufferedIOBase.readable
-                read = self.BufferedIOBase.read
-            return self.TextIOWrapper(UnseekableWriter(), "ascii")
-
-        tests = (
-            (pipe_reader, "fr"), (pipe_writer, "fw"),
-            (buffered_reader, "r"), (buffered_writer, "w"),
-            (buffered_random, "rws"), (buffered_rw_pair, "rw"),
-            (text_reader, "r"), (text_writer, "w"),
-            (self.BytesIO, "rws"), (self.StringIO, "rws"),
-        )
-        for [test, abilities] in tests:
-            if test is pipe_writer and not threading:
-                continue  # Skip subtest that uses a background thread
-            with self.subTest(test), test() as obj:
-                readable = "r" in abilities
-                self.assertEqual(obj.readable(), readable)
-                writable = "w" in abilities
-                self.assertEqual(obj.writable(), writable)
-
-                if isinstance(obj, self.TextIOBase):
-                    data = "3"
-                elif isinstance(obj, (self.BufferedIOBase, self.RawIOBase)):
-                    data = b"3"
-                else:
-                    self.fail("Unknown base class")
-
-                if "f" in abilities:
-                    obj.fileno()
-                else:
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.fileno)
-
-                if readable:
-                    obj.read(1)
-                    obj.read()
-                else:
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.read, 1)
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.read)
-
-                if writable:
-                    obj.write(data)
-                else:
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.write, data)
-
-                if sys.platform.startswith("win") and test in (
-                        pipe_reader, pipe_writer):
-                    # Pipes seem to appear as seekable on Windows
-                    continue
-                seekable = "s" in abilities
-                self.assertEqual(obj.seekable(), seekable)
-
-                if seekable:
-                    obj.tell()
-                    obj.seek(0)
-                else:
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.tell)
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.seek, 0)
-
-                if writable and seekable:
-                    obj.truncate()
-                    obj.truncate(0)
-                else:
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.truncate)
-                    self.assertRaises(OSError, obj.truncate, 0)
-
-    def test_open_handles_NUL_chars(self):
-        fn_with_NUL = 'foo\0bar'
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.open, fn_with_NUL, 'w')
-
-        bytes_fn = bytes(fn_with_NUL, 'ascii')
-        with warnings.catch_warnings():
-            warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.open, bytes_fn, 'w')
-
-    def test_raw_file_io(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.readable(), False)
-            self.assertEqual(f.writable(), True)
-            self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
-            self.write_ops(f)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.readable(), True)
-            self.assertEqual(f.writable(), False)
-            self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
-            self.read_ops(f)
-
-    def test_buffered_file_io(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.readable(), False)
-            self.assertEqual(f.writable(), True)
-            self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
-            self.write_ops(f)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.readable(), True)
-            self.assertEqual(f.writable(), False)
-            self.assertEqual(f.seekable(), True)
-            self.read_ops(f, True)
-
-    def test_readline(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(b"abc\ndef\nxyzzy\nfoo\x00bar\nanother line")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b"abc\n")
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(10), b"def\n")
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(2), b"xy")
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(4), b"zzy\n")
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b"foo\x00bar\n")
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(None), b"another line")
-            self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.readline, 5.3)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r") as f:
-            self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.readline, 5.3)
-
-    def test_readline_nonsizeable(self):
-        # Issue #30061
-        # Crash when readline() returns an object without __len__
-        class R(self.IOBase):
-            def readline(self):
-                return None
-        self.assertRaises((TypeError, StopIteration), next, R())
-
-    def test_next_nonsizeable(self):
-        # Issue #30061
-        # Crash when __next__() returns an object without __len__
-        class R(self.IOBase):
-            def __next__(self):
-                return None
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, R().readlines, 1)
-
-    def test_raw_bytes_io(self):
-        f = self.BytesIO()
-        self.write_ops(f)
-        data = f.getvalue()
-        self.assertEqual(data, b"hello world\n")
-        f = self.BytesIO(data)
-        self.read_ops(f, True)
-
-    def test_large_file_ops(self):
-        # On Windows and Mac OSX this test comsumes large resources; It takes
-        # a long time to build the >2GB file and takes >2GB of disk space
-        # therefore the resource must be enabled to run this test.
-        if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            support.requires(
-                'largefile',
-                'test requires %s bytes and a long time to run' % self.LARGE)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w+b", 0) as f:
-            self.large_file_ops(f)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w+b") as f:
-            self.large_file_ops(f)
-
-    def test_with_open(self):
-        for bufsize in (0, 1, 100):
-            f = None
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f:
-                f.write(b"xxx")
-            self.assertEqual(f.closed, True)
-            f = None
-            try:
-                with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", bufsize) as f:
-                    1/0
-            except ZeroDivisionError:
-                self.assertEqual(f.closed, True)
-            else:
-                self.fail("1/0 didn't raise an exception")
-
-    # issue 5008
-    def test_append_mode_tell(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(b"xxx")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "ab", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 3)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "ab") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 3)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "a") as f:
-            self.assertGreater(f.tell(), 0)
-
-    def test_destructor(self):
-        record = []
-        class MyFileIO(self.FileIO):
-            def __del__(self):
-                record.append(1)
-                try:
-                    f = super().__del__
-                except AttributeError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    f()
-            def close(self):
-                record.append(2)
-                super().close()
-            def flush(self):
-                record.append(3)
-                super().flush()
-        with support.check_warnings(('', ResourceWarning)):
-            f = MyFileIO(support.TESTFN, "wb")
-            f.write(b"xxx")
-            del f
-            support.gc_collect()
-            self.assertEqual(record, [1, 2, 3])
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"xxx")
-
-    def _check_base_destructor(self, base):
-        record = []
-        class MyIO(base):
-            def __init__(self):
-                # This exercises the availability of attributes on object
-                # destruction.
-                # (in the C version, close() is called by the tp_dealloc
-                # function, not by __del__)
-                self.on_del = 1
-                self.on_close = 2
-                self.on_flush = 3
-            def __del__(self):
-                record.append(self.on_del)
-                try:
-                    f = super().__del__
-                except AttributeError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    f()
-            def close(self):
-                record.append(self.on_close)
-                super().close()
-            def flush(self):
-                record.append(self.on_flush)
-                super().flush()
-        f = MyIO()
-        del f
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertEqual(record, [1, 2, 3])
-
-    def test_IOBase_destructor(self):
-        self._check_base_destructor(self.IOBase)
-
-    def test_RawIOBase_destructor(self):
-        self._check_base_destructor(self.RawIOBase)
-
-    def test_BufferedIOBase_destructor(self):
-        self._check_base_destructor(self.BufferedIOBase)
-
-    def test_TextIOBase_destructor(self):
-        self._check_base_destructor(self.TextIOBase)
-
-    def test_close_flushes(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(b"xxx")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"xxx")
-
-    def test_array_writes(self):
-        a = array.array('i', range(10))
-        n = len(a.tobytes())
-        def check(f):
-            with f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.write(a), n)
-                f.writelines((a,))
-        check(self.BytesIO())
-        check(self.FileIO(support.TESTFN, "w"))
-        check(self.BufferedWriter(self.MockRawIO()))
-        check(self.BufferedRandom(self.MockRawIO()))
-        check(self.BufferedRWPair(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO()))
-
-    def test_closefd(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.open, support.TESTFN, 'w',
-                          closefd=False)
-
-    def test_read_closed(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w") as f:
-            f.write("egg\n")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r") as f:
-            file = self.open(f.fileno(), "r", closefd=False)
-            self.assertEqual(file.read(), "egg\n")
-            file.seek(0)
-            file.close()
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, file.read)
-
-    def test_no_closefd_with_filename(self):
-        # can't use closefd in combination with a file name
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.open, support.TESTFN, "r", closefd=False)
-
-    def test_closefd_attr(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(b"egg\n")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.buffer.raw.closefd, True)
-            file = self.open(f.fileno(), "r", closefd=False)
-            self.assertEqual(file.buffer.raw.closefd, False)
-
-    def test_garbage_collection(self):
-        # FileIO objects are collected, and collecting them flushes
-        # all data to disk.
-        with support.check_warnings(('', ResourceWarning)):
-            f = self.FileIO(support.TESTFN, "wb")
-            f.write(b"abcxxx")
-            f.f = f
-            wr = weakref.ref(f)
-            del f
-            support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"abcxxx")
-
-    def test_unbounded_file(self):
-        # Issue #1174606: reading from an unbounded stream such as /dev/zero.
-        zero = "/dev/zero"
-        if not os.path.exists(zero):
-            self.skipTest("{0} does not exist".format(zero))
-        if sys.maxsize > 0x7FFFFFFF:
-            self.skipTest("test can only run in a 32-bit address space")
-        if support.real_max_memuse < support._2G:
-            self.skipTest("test requires at least 2GB of memory")
-        with self.open(zero, "rb", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertRaises(OverflowError, f.read)
-        with self.open(zero, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertRaises(OverflowError, f.read)
-        with self.open(zero, "r") as f:
-            self.assertRaises(OverflowError, f.read)
-
-    def check_flush_error_on_close(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        # Test that the file is closed despite failed flush
-        # and that flush() is called before file closed.
-        f = self.open(*args, **kwargs)
-        closed = []
-        def bad_flush():
-            closed[:] = [f.closed]
-            raise OSError()
-        f.flush = bad_flush
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, f.close) # exception not swallowed
-        self.assertTrue(f.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(closed)      # flush() called
-        self.assertFalse(closed[0])  # flush() called before file closed
-        f.flush = lambda: None  # break reference loop
-
-    def test_flush_error_on_close(self):
-        # raw file
-        # Issue #5700: io.FileIO calls flush() after file closed
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(support.TESTFN, 'wb', buffering=0)
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'wb', buffering=0)
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'wb', buffering=0, closefd=False)
-        os.close(fd)
-        # buffered io
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(support.TESTFN, 'wb')
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'wb')
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'wb', closefd=False)
-        os.close(fd)
-        # text io
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(support.TESTFN, 'w')
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'w')
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)
-        self.check_flush_error_on_close(fd, 'w', closefd=False)
-        os.close(fd)
-
-    def test_multi_close(self):
-        f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0)
-        f.close()
-        f.close()
-        f.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.flush)
-
-    def test_RawIOBase_read(self):
-        # Exercise the default RawIOBase.read() implementation (which calls
-        # readinto() internally).
-        rawio = self.MockRawIOWithoutRead((b"abc", b"d", None, b"efg", None))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"ab")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"c")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"d")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), None)
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"ef")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"g")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), None)
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"")
-
-    def test_types_have_dict(self):
-        test = (
-            self.IOBase(),
-            self.RawIOBase(),
-            self.TextIOBase(),
-            self.StringIO(),
-            self.BytesIO()
-        )
-        for obj in test:
-            self.assertTrue(hasattr(obj, "__dict__"))
-
-    def test_opener(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w") as f:
-            f.write("egg\n")
-        fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY)
-        def opener(path, flags):
-            return fd
-        with self.open("non-existent", "r", opener=opener) as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), "egg\n")
-
-    def test_bad_opener_negative_1(self):
-        # Issue #27066.
-        def badopener(fname, flags):
-            return -1
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-            open('non-existent', 'r', opener=badopener)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), 'opener returned -1')
-
-    def test_bad_opener_other_negative(self):
-        # Issue #27066.
-        def badopener(fname, flags):
-            return -2
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as cm:
-            open('non-existent', 'r', opener=badopener)
-        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception), 'opener returned -2')
-
-    def test_fileio_closefd(self):
-        # Issue #4841
-        with self.open(__file__, 'rb') as f1, \
-             self.open(__file__, 'rb') as f2:
-            fileio = self.FileIO(f1.fileno(), closefd=False)
-            # .__init__() must not close f1
-            fileio.__init__(f2.fileno(), closefd=False)
-            f1.readline()
-            # .close() must not close f2
-            fileio.close()
-            f2.readline()
-
-    def test_nonbuffered_textio(self):
-        with support.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-                self.open(support.TESTFN, 'w', buffering=0)
-
-    def test_invalid_newline(self):
-        with support.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-                self.open(support.TESTFN, 'w', newline='invalid')
-
-    def test_buffered_readinto_mixin(self):
-        # Test the implementation provided by BufferedIOBase
-        class Stream(self.BufferedIOBase):
-            def read(self, size):
-                return b"12345"
-            read1 = read
-        stream = Stream()
-        for method in ("readinto", "readinto1"):
-            with self.subTest(method):
-                buffer = byteslike(5)
-                self.assertEqual(getattr(stream, method)(buffer), 5)
-                self.assertEqual(bytes(buffer), b"12345")
-
-    def test_fspath_support(self):
-        class PathLike:
-            def __init__(self, path):
-                self.path = path
-
-            def __fspath__(self):
-                return self.path
-
-        def check_path_succeeds(path):
-            with self.open(path, "w") as f:
-                f.write("egg\n")
-
-            with self.open(path, "r") as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "egg\n")
-
-        check_path_succeeds(PathLike(support.TESTFN))
-        check_path_succeeds(PathLike(support.TESTFN.encode('utf-8')))
-
-        bad_path = PathLike(TypeError)
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            self.open(bad_path, 'w')
-
-        # ensure that refcounting is correct with some error conditions
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'read/write/append mode'):
-            self.open(PathLike(support.TESTFN), 'rwxa')
-
-
-class CIOTest(IOTest):
-
-    def test_IOBase_finalize(self):
-        # Issue #12149: segmentation fault on _PyIOBase_finalize when both a
-        # class which inherits IOBase and an object of this class are caught
-        # in a reference cycle and close() is already in the method cache.
-        class MyIO(self.IOBase):
-            def close(self):
-                pass
-
-        # create an instance to populate the method cache
-        MyIO()
-        obj = MyIO()
-        obj.obj = obj
-        wr = weakref.ref(obj)
-        del MyIO
-        del obj
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-
-class PyIOTest(IOTest):
-    pass
-
-
-@support.cpython_only
-class APIMismatchTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_RawIOBase_io_in_pyio_match(self):
-        """Test that pyio RawIOBase class has all c RawIOBase methods"""
-        mismatch = support.detect_api_mismatch(pyio.RawIOBase, io.RawIOBase,
-                                               ignore=('__weakref__',))
-        self.assertEqual(mismatch, set(), msg='Python RawIOBase does not have all C RawIOBase methods')
-
-    def test_RawIOBase_pyio_in_io_match(self):
-        """Test that c RawIOBase class has all pyio RawIOBase methods"""
-        mismatch = support.detect_api_mismatch(io.RawIOBase, pyio.RawIOBase)
-        self.assertEqual(mismatch, set(), msg='C RawIOBase does not have all Python RawIOBase methods')
-
-
-class CommonBufferedTests:
-    # Tests common to BufferedReader, BufferedWriter and BufferedRandom
-
-    def test_detach(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        buf = self.tp(raw)
-        self.assertIs(buf.detach(), raw)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, buf.detach)
-
-        repr(buf)  # Should still work
-
-    def test_fileno(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-
-        self.assertEqual(42, bufio.fileno())
-
-    def test_invalid_args(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        # Invalid whence
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.seek, 0, -1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.seek, 0, 9)
-
-    def test_override_destructor(self):
-        tp = self.tp
-        record = []
-        class MyBufferedIO(tp):
-            def __del__(self):
-                record.append(1)
-                try:
-                    f = super().__del__
-                except AttributeError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    f()
-            def close(self):
-                record.append(2)
-                super().close()
-            def flush(self):
-                record.append(3)
-                super().flush()
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = MyBufferedIO(rawio)
-        del bufio
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertEqual(record, [1, 2, 3])
-
-    def test_context_manager(self):
-        # Test usability as a context manager
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        def _with():
-            with bufio:
-                pass
-        _with()
-        # bufio should now be closed, and using it a second time should raise
-        # a ValueError.
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, _with)
-
-    def test_error_through_destructor(self):
-        # Test that the exception state is not modified by a destructor,
-        # even if close() fails.
-        rawio = self.CloseFailureIO()
-        def f():
-            self.tp(rawio).xyzzy
-        with support.captured_output("stderr") as s:
-            self.assertRaises(AttributeError, f)
-        s = s.getvalue().strip()
-        if s:
-            # The destructor *may* have printed an unraisable error, check it
-            self.assertEqual(len(s.splitlines()), 1)
-            self.assertTrue(s.startswith("Exception OSError: "), s)
-            self.assertTrue(s.endswith(" ignored"), s)
-
-    def test_repr(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        clsname = "%s.%s" % (self.tp.__module__, self.tp.__qualname__)
-        self.assertEqual(repr(b), "<%s>" % clsname)
-        raw.name = "dummy"
-        self.assertEqual(repr(b), "<%s name='dummy'>" % clsname)
-        raw.name = b"dummy"
-        self.assertEqual(repr(b), "<%s name=b'dummy'>" % clsname)
-
-    def test_recursive_repr(self):
-        # Issue #25455
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        with support.swap_attr(raw, 'name', b):
-            try:
-                repr(b)  # Should not crash
-            except RuntimeError:
-                pass
-
-    def test_flush_error_on_close(self):
-        # Test that buffered file is closed despite failed flush
-        # and that flush() is called before file closed.
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        closed = []
-        def bad_flush():
-            closed[:] = [b.closed, raw.closed]
-            raise OSError()
-        raw.flush = bad_flush
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, b.close) # exception not swallowed
-        self.assertTrue(b.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(raw.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(closed)      # flush() called
-        self.assertFalse(closed[0])  # flush() called before file closed
-        self.assertFalse(closed[1])
-        raw.flush = lambda: None  # break reference loop
-
-    def test_close_error_on_close(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        def bad_flush():
-            raise OSError('flush')
-        def bad_close():
-            raise OSError('close')
-        raw.close = bad_close
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        b.flush = bad_flush
-        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err: # exception not swallowed
-            b.close()
-        self.assertEqual(err.exception.args, ('close',))
-        self.assertIsInstance(err.exception.__context__, OSError)
-        self.assertEqual(err.exception.__context__.args, ('flush',))
-        self.assertFalse(b.closed)
-
-    def test_nonnormalized_close_error_on_close(self):
-        # Issue #21677
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        def bad_flush():
-            raise non_existing_flush
-        def bad_close():
-            raise non_existing_close
-        raw.close = bad_close
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        b.flush = bad_flush
-        with self.assertRaises(NameError) as err: # exception not swallowed
-            b.close()
-        self.assertIn('non_existing_close', str(err.exception))
-        self.assertIsInstance(err.exception.__context__, NameError)
-        self.assertIn('non_existing_flush', str(err.exception.__context__))
-        self.assertFalse(b.closed)
-
-    def test_multi_close(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        b.close()
-        b.close()
-        b.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.flush)
-
-    def test_unseekable(self):
-        bufio = self.tp(self.MockUnseekableIO(b"A" * 10))
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.tell)
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.seek, 0)
-
-    def test_readonly_attributes(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        buf = self.tp(raw)
-        x = self.MockRawIO()
-        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
-            buf.raw = x
-
-
-class SizeofTest:
-
-    @support.cpython_only
-    def test_sizeof(self):
-        bufsize1 = 4096
-        bufsize2 = 8192
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=bufsize1)
-        size = sys.getsizeof(bufio) - bufsize1
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=bufsize2)
-        self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(bufio), size + bufsize2)
-
-    @support.cpython_only
-    def test_buffer_freeing(self) :
-        bufsize = 4096
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=bufsize)
-        size = sys.getsizeof(bufio) - bufsize
-        bufio.close()
-        self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(bufio), size)
-
-class BufferedReaderTest(unittest.TestCase, CommonBufferedTests):
-    read_mode = "rb"
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO([b"abc"])
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio, buffer_size=1024)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio, buffer_size=16)
-        self.assertEqual(b"abc", bufio.read())
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-16)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-1)
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO([b"abc"])
-        bufio.__init__(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(b"abc", bufio.read())
-
-    def test_uninitialized(self):
-        bufio = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        del bufio
-        bufio = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        self.assertRaisesRegex((ValueError, AttributeError),
-                               'uninitialized|has no attribute',
-                               bufio.read, 0)
-        bufio.__init__(self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.read(0), b'')
-
-    def test_read(self):
-        for arg in (None, 7):
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-            self.assertEqual(b"abcdefg", bufio.read(arg))
-        # Invalid args
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.read, -2)
-
-    def test_read1(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(b"a", bufio.read(1))
-        self.assertEqual(b"b", bufio.read1(1))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(b"c", bufio.read1(100))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(b"d", bufio.read1(100))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b"efg", bufio.read1(100))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 3)
-        self.assertEqual(b"", bufio.read1(100))
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 4)
-        # Invalid args
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.read1, -1)
-
-    def test_readinto(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        b = bytearray(2)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"ab")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"cd")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"ef")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"gf")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"gf")
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", None))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"ab")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto(b), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"cb")
-
-    def test_readinto1(self):
-        buffer_size = 10
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"de", b"fgh", b"jkl"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=buffer_size)
-        b = bytearray(2)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.peek(3), b'abc')
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto1(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"ab")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto1(b), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(b[:1], b"c")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto1(b), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(b, b"de")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 2)
-        b = bytearray(2*buffer_size)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.peek(3), b'fgh')
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 3)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.readinto1(b), 6)
-        self.assertEqual(b[:6], b"fghjkl")
-        self.assertEqual(rawio._reads, 4)
-
-    def test_readinto_array(self):
-        buffer_size = 60
-        data = b"a" * 26
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((data,))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=buffer_size)
-
-        # Create an array with element size > 1 byte
-        b = array.array('i', b'x' * 32)
-        assert len(b) != 16
-
-        # Read into it. We should get as many *bytes* as we can fit into b
-        # (which is more than the number of elements)
-        n = bufio.readinto(b)
-        self.assertGreater(n, len(b))
-
-        # Check that old contents of b are preserved
-        bm = memoryview(b).cast('B')
-        self.assertLess(n, len(bm))
-        self.assertEqual(bm[:n], data[:n])
-        self.assertEqual(bm[n:], b'x' * (len(bm[n:])))
-
-    def test_readinto1_array(self):
-        buffer_size = 60
-        data = b"a" * 26
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((data,))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=buffer_size)
-
-        # Create an array with element size > 1 byte
-        b = array.array('i', b'x' * 32)
-        assert len(b) != 16
-
-        # Read into it. We should get as many *bytes* as we can fit into b
-        # (which is more than the number of elements)
-        n = bufio.readinto1(b)
-        self.assertGreater(n, len(b))
-
-        # Check that old contents of b are preserved
-        bm = memoryview(b).cast('B')
-        self.assertLess(n, len(bm))
-        self.assertEqual(bm[:n], data[:n])
-        self.assertEqual(bm[n:], b'x' * (len(bm[n:])))
-
-    def test_readlines(self):
-        def bufio():
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc\n", b"d\n", b"ef"))
-            return self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio().readlines(), [b"abc\n", b"d\n", b"ef"])
-        self.assertEqual(bufio().readlines(5), [b"abc\n", b"d\n"])
-        self.assertEqual(bufio().readlines(None), [b"abc\n", b"d\n", b"ef"])
-
-    def test_buffering(self):
-        data = b"abcdefghi"
-        dlen = len(data)
-
-        tests = [
-            [ 100, [ 3, 1, 4, 8 ], [ dlen, 0 ] ],
-            [ 100, [ 3, 3, 3],     [ dlen ]    ],
-            [   4, [ 1, 2, 4, 2 ], [ 4, 4, 1 ] ],
-        ]
-
-        for bufsize, buf_read_sizes, raw_read_sizes in tests:
-            rawio = self.MockFileIO(data)
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio, buffer_size=bufsize)
-            pos = 0
-            for nbytes in buf_read_sizes:
-                self.assertEqual(bufio.read(nbytes), data[pos:pos+nbytes])
-                pos += nbytes
-            # this is mildly implementation-dependent
-            self.assertEqual(rawio.read_history, raw_read_sizes)
-
-    def test_read_non_blocking(self):
-        # Inject some None's in there to simulate EWOULDBLOCK
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", None, b"efg", None, None, None))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(b"abcd", bufio.read(6))
-        self.assertEqual(b"e", bufio.read(1))
-        self.assertEqual(b"fg", bufio.read())
-        self.assertEqual(b"", bufio.peek(1))
-        self.assertIsNone(bufio.read())
-        self.assertEqual(b"", bufio.read())
-
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"a", None, None))
-        self.assertEqual(b"a", rawio.readall())
-        self.assertIsNone(rawio.readall())
-
-    def test_read_past_eof(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-
-        self.assertEqual(b"abcdefg", bufio.read(9000))
-
-    def test_read_all(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-
-        self.assertEqual(b"abcdefg", bufio.read())
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    @support.requires_resource('cpu')
-    def test_threads(self):
-        try:
-            # Write out many bytes with exactly the same number of 0's,
-            # 1's... 255's. This will help us check that concurrent reading
-            # doesn't duplicate or forget contents.
-            N = 1000
-            l = list(range(256)) * N
-            random.shuffle(l)
-            s = bytes(bytearray(l))
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-                f.write(s)
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, self.read_mode, buffering=0) as raw:
-                bufio = self.tp(raw, 8)
-                errors = []
-                results = []
-                def f():
-                    try:
-                        # Intra-buffer read then buffer-flushing read
-                        for n in cycle([1, 19]):
-                            s = bufio.read(n)
-                            if not s:
-                                break
-                            # list.append() is atomic
-                            results.append(s)
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        errors.append(e)
-                        raise
-                threads = [threading.Thread(target=f) for x in range(20)]
-                with support.start_threads(threads):
-                    time.sleep(0.02) # yield
-                self.assertFalse(errors,
-                    "the following exceptions were caught: %r" % errors)
-                s = b''.join(results)
-                for i in range(256):
-                    c = bytes(bytearray([i]))
-                    self.assertEqual(s.count(c), N)
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def test_unseekable(self):
-        bufio = self.tp(self.MockUnseekableIO(b"A" * 10))
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.tell)
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.seek, 0)
-        bufio.read(1)
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.seek, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, bufio.tell)
-
-    def test_misbehaved_io(self):
-        rawio = self.MisbehavedRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.seek, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.tell)
-
-    def test_no_extraneous_read(self):
-        # Issue #9550; when the raw IO object has satisfied the read request,
-        # we should not issue any additional reads, otherwise it may block
-        # (e.g. socket).
-        bufsize = 16
-        for n in (2, bufsize - 1, bufsize, bufsize + 1, bufsize * 2):
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO([b"x" * n])
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio, bufsize)
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.read(n), b"x" * n)
-            # Simple case: one raw read is enough to satisfy the request.
-            self.assertEqual(rawio._extraneous_reads, 0,
-                             "failed for {}: {} != 0".format(n, rawio._extraneous_reads))
-            # A more complex case where two raw reads are needed to satisfy
-            # the request.
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO([b"x" * (n - 1), b"x"])
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio, bufsize)
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.read(n), b"x" * n)
-            self.assertEqual(rawio._extraneous_reads, 0,
-                             "failed for {}: {} != 0".format(n, rawio._extraneous_reads))
-
-    def test_read_on_closed(self):
-        # Issue #23796
-        b = io.BufferedReader(io.BytesIO(b"12"))
-        b.read(1)
-        b.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.peek)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, b.read1, 1)
-
-
-class CBufferedReaderTest(BufferedReaderTest, SizeofTest):
-    tp = io.BufferedReader
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        BufferedReaderTest.test_constructor(self)
-        # The allocation can succeed on 32-bit builds, e.g. with more
-        # than 2GB RAM and a 64-bit kernel.
-        if sys.maxsize > 0x7FFFFFFF:
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-            self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError, ValueError),
-                bufio.__init__, rawio, sys.maxsize)
-
-    def test_initialization(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO([b"abc"])
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.read)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-16)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.read)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.read)
-
-    def test_misbehaved_io_read(self):
-        rawio = self.MisbehavedRawIO((b"abc", b"d", b"efg"))
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        # _pyio.BufferedReader seems to implement reading different, so that
-        # checking this is not so easy.
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.read, 10)
-
-    def test_garbage_collection(self):
-        # C BufferedReader objects are collected.
-        # The Python version has __del__, so it ends into gc.garbage instead
-        with support.check_warnings(('', ResourceWarning)):
-            rawio = self.FileIO(support.TESTFN, "w+b")
-            f = self.tp(rawio)
-            f.f = f
-            wr = weakref.ref(f)
-            del f
-            support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-
-    def test_args_error(self):
-        # Issue #17275
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "BufferedReader"):
-            self.tp(io.BytesIO(), 1024, 1024, 1024)
-
-
-class PyBufferedReaderTest(BufferedReaderTest):
-    tp = pyio.BufferedReader
-
-
-class BufferedWriterTest(unittest.TestCase, CommonBufferedTests):
-    write_mode = "wb"
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio, buffer_size=1024)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio, buffer_size=16)
-        self.assertEqual(3, bufio.write(b"abc"))
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-16)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-1)
-        bufio.__init__(rawio)
-        self.assertEqual(3, bufio.write(b"ghi"))
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b"".join(rawio._write_stack), b"abcghi")
-
-    def test_uninitialized(self):
-        bufio = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        del bufio
-        bufio = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        self.assertRaisesRegex((ValueError, AttributeError),
-                               'uninitialized|has no attribute',
-                               bufio.write, b'')
-        bufio.__init__(self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b''), 0)
-
-    def test_detach_flush(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        buf = self.tp(raw)
-        buf.write(b"howdy!")
-        self.assertFalse(raw._write_stack)
-        buf.detach()
-        self.assertEqual(raw._write_stack, [b"howdy!"])
-
-    def test_write(self):
-        # Write to the buffered IO but don't overflow the buffer.
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        bufio.write(b"abc")
-        self.assertFalse(writer._write_stack)
-        buffer = bytearray(b"def")
-        bufio.write(buffer)
-        buffer[:] = b"***"  # Overwrite our copy of the data
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b"".join(writer._write_stack), b"abcdef")
-
-    def test_write_overflow(self):
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        contents = b"abcdefghijklmnop"
-        for n in range(0, len(contents), 3):
-            bufio.write(contents[n:n+3])
-        flushed = b"".join(writer._write_stack)
-        # At least (total - 8) bytes were implicitly flushed, perhaps more
-        # depending on the implementation.
-        self.assertTrue(flushed.startswith(contents[:-8]), flushed)
-
-    def check_writes(self, intermediate_func):
-        # Lots of writes, test the flushed output is as expected.
-        contents = bytes(range(256)) * 1000
-        n = 0
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 13)
-        # Generator of write sizes: repeat each N 15 times then proceed to N+1
-        def gen_sizes():
-            for size in count(1):
-                for i in range(15):
-                    yield size
-        sizes = gen_sizes()
-        while n < len(contents):
-            size = min(next(sizes), len(contents) - n)
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.write(contents[n:n+size]), size)
-            intermediate_func(bufio)
-            n += size
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(contents, b"".join(writer._write_stack))
-
-    def test_writes(self):
-        self.check_writes(lambda bufio: None)
-
-    def test_writes_and_flushes(self):
-        self.check_writes(lambda bufio: bufio.flush())
-
-    def test_writes_and_seeks(self):
-        def _seekabs(bufio):
-            pos = bufio.tell()
-            bufio.seek(pos + 1, 0)
-            bufio.seek(pos - 1, 0)
-            bufio.seek(pos, 0)
-        self.check_writes(_seekabs)
-        def _seekrel(bufio):
-            pos = bufio.seek(0, 1)
-            bufio.seek(+1, 1)
-            bufio.seek(-1, 1)
-            bufio.seek(pos, 0)
-        self.check_writes(_seekrel)
-
-    def test_writes_and_truncates(self):
-        self.check_writes(lambda bufio: bufio.truncate(bufio.tell()))
-
-    def test_write_non_blocking(self):
-        raw = self.MockNonBlockWriterIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(raw, 8)
-
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"abcd"), 4)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"efghi"), 5)
-        # 1 byte will be written, the rest will be buffered
-        raw.block_on(b"k")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"jklmn"), 5)
-
-        # 8 bytes will be written, 8 will be buffered and the rest will be lost
-        raw.block_on(b"0")
-        try:
-            bufio.write(b"opqrwxyz0123456789")
-        except self.BlockingIOError as e:
-            written = e.characters_written
-        else:
-            self.fail("BlockingIOError should have been raised")
-        self.assertEqual(written, 16)
-        self.assertEqual(raw.pop_written(),
-            b"abcdefghijklmnopqrwxyz")
-
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"ABCDEFGHI"), 9)
-        s = raw.pop_written()
-        # Previously buffered bytes were flushed
-        self.assertTrue(s.startswith(b"01234567A"), s)
-
-    def test_write_and_rewind(self):
-        raw = io.BytesIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(raw, 4)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"abcdef"), 6)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.tell(), 6)
-        bufio.seek(0, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"XY"), 2)
-        bufio.seek(6, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b"XYcdef")
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"123456"), 6)
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b"XYcdef123456")
-
-    def test_flush(self):
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        bufio.write(b"abc")
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b"abc", writer._write_stack[0])
-
-    def test_writelines(self):
-        l = [b'ab', b'cd', b'ef']
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        bufio.writelines(l)
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b''.join(writer._write_stack), b'abcdef')
-
-    def test_writelines_userlist(self):
-        l = UserList([b'ab', b'cd', b'ef'])
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        bufio.writelines(l)
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b''.join(writer._write_stack), b'abcdef')
-
-    def test_writelines_error(self):
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, bufio.writelines, [1, 2, 3])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, bufio.writelines, None)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, bufio.writelines, 'abc')
-
-    def test_destructor(self):
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(writer, 8)
-        bufio.write(b"abc")
-        del bufio
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertEqual(b"abc", writer._write_stack[0])
-
-    def test_truncate(self):
-        # Truncate implicitly flushes the buffer.
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, self.write_mode, buffering=0) as raw:
-            bufio = self.tp(raw, 8)
-            bufio.write(b"abcdef")
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.truncate(3), 3)
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.tell(), 6)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"abc")
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    @support.requires_resource('cpu')
-    def test_threads(self):
-        try:
-            # Write out many bytes from many threads and test they were
-            # all flushed.
-            N = 1000
-            contents = bytes(range(256)) * N
-            sizes = cycle([1, 19])
-            n = 0
-            queue = deque()
-            while n < len(contents):
-                size = next(sizes)
-                queue.append(contents[n:n+size])
-                n += size
-            del contents
-            # We use a real file object because it allows us to
-            # exercise situations where the GIL is released before
-            # writing the buffer to the raw streams. This is in addition
-            # to concurrency issues due to switching threads in the middle
-            # of Python code.
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, self.write_mode, buffering=0) as raw:
-                bufio = self.tp(raw, 8)
-                errors = []
-                def f():
-                    try:
-                        while True:
-                            try:
-                                s = queue.popleft()
-                            except IndexError:
-                                return
-                            bufio.write(s)
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        errors.append(e)
-                        raise
-                threads = [threading.Thread(target=f) for x in range(20)]
-                with support.start_threads(threads):
-                    time.sleep(0.02) # yield
-                self.assertFalse(errors,
-                    "the following exceptions were caught: %r" % errors)
-                bufio.close()
-            with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-                s = f.read()
-            for i in range(256):
-                self.assertEqual(s.count(bytes([i])), N)
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def test_misbehaved_io(self):
-        rawio = self.MisbehavedRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio, 5)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.seek, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.tell)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, bufio.write, b"abcdef")
-
-    def test_max_buffer_size_removal(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), 8, 12)
-
-    def test_write_error_on_close(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO()
-        def bad_write(b):
-            raise OSError()
-        raw.write = bad_write
-        b = self.tp(raw)
-        b.write(b'spam')
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, b.close) # exception not swallowed
-        self.assertTrue(b.closed)
-
-
-class CBufferedWriterTest(BufferedWriterTest, SizeofTest):
-    tp = io.BufferedWriter
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        BufferedWriterTest.test_constructor(self)
-        # The allocation can succeed on 32-bit builds, e.g. with more
-        # than 2GB RAM and a 64-bit kernel.
-        if sys.maxsize > 0x7FFFFFFF:
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-            self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError, ValueError),
-                bufio.__init__, rawio, sys.maxsize)
-
-    def test_initialization(self):
-        rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-        bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.write, b"def")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-16)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.write, b"def")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.__init__, rawio, buffer_size=-1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.write, b"def")
-
-    def test_garbage_collection(self):
-        # C BufferedWriter objects are collected, and collecting them flushes
-        # all data to disk.
-        # The Python version has __del__, so it ends into gc.garbage instead
-        with support.check_warnings(('', ResourceWarning)):
-            rawio = self.FileIO(support.TESTFN, "w+b")
-            f = self.tp(rawio)
-            f.write(b"123xxx")
-            f.x = f
-            wr = weakref.ref(f)
-            del f
-            support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"123xxx")
-
-    def test_args_error(self):
-        # Issue #17275
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "BufferedWriter"):
-            self.tp(io.BytesIO(), 1024, 1024, 1024)
-
-
-class PyBufferedWriterTest(BufferedWriterTest):
-    tp = pyio.BufferedWriter
-
-class BufferedRWPairTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertFalse(pair.closed)
-
-    def test_uninitialized(self):
-        pair = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        del pair
-        pair = self.tp.__new__(self.tp)
-        self.assertRaisesRegex((ValueError, AttributeError),
-                               'uninitialized|has no attribute',
-                               pair.read, 0)
-        self.assertRaisesRegex((ValueError, AttributeError),
-                               'uninitialized|has no attribute',
-                               pair.write, b'')
-        pair.__init__(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(0), b'')
-        self.assertEqual(pair.write(b''), 0)
-
-    def test_detach(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, pair.detach)
-
-    def test_constructor_max_buffer_size_removal(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-            self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO(), 8, 12)
-
-    def test_constructor_with_not_readable(self):
-        class NotReadable(MockRawIO):
-            def readable(self):
-                return False
-
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, self.tp, NotReadable(), self.MockRawIO())
-
-    def test_constructor_with_not_writeable(self):
-        class NotWriteable(MockRawIO):
-            def writable(self):
-                return False
-
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, self.tp, self.MockRawIO(), NotWriteable())
-
-    def test_read(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abcdef"), self.MockRawIO())
-
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(3), b"abc")
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(1), b"d")
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(), b"ef")
-        pair = self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abc"), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(None), b"abc")
-
-    def test_readlines(self):
-        pair = lambda: self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abc\ndef\nh"), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(pair().readlines(), [b"abc\n", b"def\n", b"h"])
-        self.assertEqual(pair().readlines(), [b"abc\n", b"def\n", b"h"])
-        self.assertEqual(pair().readlines(5), [b"abc\n", b"def\n"])
-
-    def test_read1(self):
-        # .read1() is delegated to the underlying reader object, so this test
-        # can be shallow.
-        pair = self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abcdef"), self.MockRawIO())
-
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read1(3), b"abc")
-
-    def test_readinto(self):
-        for method in ("readinto", "readinto1"):
-            with self.subTest(method):
-                pair = self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abcdef"), self.MockRawIO())
-
-                data = byteslike(b'\0' * 5)
-                self.assertEqual(getattr(pair, method)(data), 5)
-                self.assertEqual(bytes(data), b"abcde")
-
-    def test_write(self):
-        w = self.MockRawIO()
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), w)
-
-        pair.write(b"abc")
-        pair.flush()
-        buffer = bytearray(b"def")
-        pair.write(buffer)
-        buffer[:] = b"***"  # Overwrite our copy of the data
-        pair.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(w._write_stack, [b"abc", b"def"])
-
-    def test_peek(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.BytesIO(b"abcdef"), self.MockRawIO())
-
-        self.assertTrue(pair.peek(3).startswith(b"abc"))
-        self.assertEqual(pair.read(3), b"abc")
-
-    def test_readable(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertTrue(pair.readable())
-
-    def test_writeable(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertTrue(pair.writable())
-
-    def test_seekable(self):
-        # BufferedRWPairs are never seekable, even if their readers and writers
-        # are.
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertFalse(pair.seekable())
-
-    # .flush() is delegated to the underlying writer object and has been
-    # tested in the test_write method.
-
-    def test_close_and_closed(self):
-        pair = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertFalse(pair.closed)
-        pair.close()
-        self.assertTrue(pair.closed)
-
-    def test_reader_close_error_on_close(self):
-        def reader_close():
-            reader_non_existing
-        reader = self.MockRawIO()
-        reader.close = reader_close
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        pair = self.tp(reader, writer)
-        with self.assertRaises(NameError) as err:
-            pair.close()
-        self.assertIn('reader_non_existing', str(err.exception))
-        self.assertTrue(pair.closed)
-        self.assertFalse(reader.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(writer.closed)
-
-    def test_writer_close_error_on_close(self):
-        def writer_close():
-            writer_non_existing
-        reader = self.MockRawIO()
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        writer.close = writer_close
-        pair = self.tp(reader, writer)
-        with self.assertRaises(NameError) as err:
-            pair.close()
-        self.assertIn('writer_non_existing', str(err.exception))
-        self.assertFalse(pair.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(reader.closed)
-        self.assertFalse(writer.closed)
-
-    def test_reader_writer_close_error_on_close(self):
-        def reader_close():
-            reader_non_existing
-        def writer_close():
-            writer_non_existing
-        reader = self.MockRawIO()
-        reader.close = reader_close
-        writer = self.MockRawIO()
-        writer.close = writer_close
-        pair = self.tp(reader, writer)
-        with self.assertRaises(NameError) as err:
-            pair.close()
-        self.assertIn('reader_non_existing', str(err.exception))
-        self.assertIsInstance(err.exception.__context__, NameError)
-        self.assertIn('writer_non_existing', str(err.exception.__context__))
-        self.assertFalse(pair.closed)
-        self.assertFalse(reader.closed)
-        self.assertFalse(writer.closed)
-
-    def test_isatty(self):
-        class SelectableIsAtty(MockRawIO):
-            def __init__(self, isatty):
-                MockRawIO.__init__(self)
-                self._isatty = isatty
-
-            def isatty(self):
-                return self._isatty
-
-        pair = self.tp(SelectableIsAtty(False), SelectableIsAtty(False))
-        self.assertFalse(pair.isatty())
-
-        pair = self.tp(SelectableIsAtty(True), SelectableIsAtty(False))
-        self.assertTrue(pair.isatty())
-
-        pair = self.tp(SelectableIsAtty(False), SelectableIsAtty(True))
-        self.assertTrue(pair.isatty())
-
-        pair = self.tp(SelectableIsAtty(True), SelectableIsAtty(True))
-        self.assertTrue(pair.isatty())
-
-    def test_weakref_clearing(self):
-        brw = self.tp(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-        ref = weakref.ref(brw)
-        brw = None
-        ref = None # Shouldn't segfault.
-
-class CBufferedRWPairTest(BufferedRWPairTest):
-    tp = io.BufferedRWPair
-
-class PyBufferedRWPairTest(BufferedRWPairTest):
-    tp = pyio.BufferedRWPair
-
-
-class BufferedRandomTest(BufferedReaderTest, BufferedWriterTest):
-    read_mode = "rb+"
-    write_mode = "wb+"
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        BufferedReaderTest.test_constructor(self)
-        BufferedWriterTest.test_constructor(self)
-
-    def test_uninitialized(self):
-        BufferedReaderTest.test_uninitialized(self)
-        BufferedWriterTest.test_uninitialized(self)
-
-    def test_read_and_write(self):
-        raw = self.MockRawIO((b"asdf", b"ghjk"))
-        rw = self.tp(raw, 8)
-
-        self.assertEqual(b"as", rw.read(2))
-        rw.write(b"ddd")
-        rw.write(b"eee")
-        self.assertFalse(raw._write_stack) # Buffer writes
-        self.assertEqual(b"ghjk", rw.read())
-        self.assertEqual(b"dddeee", raw._write_stack[0])
-
-    def test_seek_and_tell(self):
-        raw = self.BytesIO(b"asdfghjkl")
-        rw = self.tp(raw)
-
-        self.assertEqual(b"as", rw.read(2))
-        self.assertEqual(2, rw.tell())
-        rw.seek(0, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(b"asdf", rw.read(4))
-
-        rw.write(b"123f")
-        rw.seek(0, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(b"asdf123fl", rw.read())
-        self.assertEqual(9, rw.tell())
-        rw.seek(-4, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(5, rw.tell())
-        rw.seek(2, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(7, rw.tell())
-        self.assertEqual(b"fl", rw.read(11))
-        rw.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b"asdf123fl", raw.getvalue())
-
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, rw.seek, 0.0)
-
-    def check_flush_and_read(self, read_func):
-        raw = self.BytesIO(b"abcdefghi")
-        bufio = self.tp(raw)
-
-        self.assertEqual(b"ab", read_func(bufio, 2))
-        bufio.write(b"12")
-        self.assertEqual(b"ef", read_func(bufio, 2))
-        self.assertEqual(6, bufio.tell())
-        bufio.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(6, bufio.tell())
-        self.assertEqual(b"ghi", read_func(bufio))
-        raw.seek(0, 0)
-        raw.write(b"XYZ")
-        # flush() resets the read buffer
-        bufio.flush()
-        bufio.seek(0, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(b"XYZ", read_func(bufio, 3))
-
-    def test_flush_and_read(self):
-        self.check_flush_and_read(lambda bufio, *args: bufio.read(*args))
-
-    def test_flush_and_readinto(self):
-        def _readinto(bufio, n=-1):
-            b = bytearray(n if n >= 0 else 9999)
-            n = bufio.readinto(b)
-            return bytes(b[:n])
-        self.check_flush_and_read(_readinto)
-
-    def test_flush_and_peek(self):
-        def _peek(bufio, n=-1):
-            # This relies on the fact that the buffer can contain the whole
-            # raw stream, otherwise peek() can return less.
-            b = bufio.peek(n)
-            if n != -1:
-                b = b[:n]
-            bufio.seek(len(b), 1)
-            return b
-        self.check_flush_and_read(_peek)
-
-    def test_flush_and_write(self):
-        raw = self.BytesIO(b"abcdefghi")
-        bufio = self.tp(raw)
-
-        bufio.write(b"123")
-        bufio.flush()
-        bufio.write(b"45")
-        bufio.flush()
-        bufio.seek(0, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(b"12345fghi", raw.getvalue())
-        self.assertEqual(b"12345fghi", bufio.read())
-
-    def test_threads(self):
-        BufferedReaderTest.test_threads(self)
-        BufferedWriterTest.test_threads(self)
-
-    def test_writes_and_peek(self):
-        def _peek(bufio):
-            bufio.peek(1)
-        self.check_writes(_peek)
-        def _peek(bufio):
-            pos = bufio.tell()
-            bufio.seek(-1, 1)
-            bufio.peek(1)
-            bufio.seek(pos, 0)
-        self.check_writes(_peek)
-
-    def test_writes_and_reads(self):
-        def _read(bufio):
-            bufio.seek(-1, 1)
-            bufio.read(1)
-        self.check_writes(_read)
-
-    def test_writes_and_read1s(self):
-        def _read1(bufio):
-            bufio.seek(-1, 1)
-            bufio.read1(1)
-        self.check_writes(_read1)
-
-    def test_writes_and_readintos(self):
-        def _read(bufio):
-            bufio.seek(-1, 1)
-            bufio.readinto(bytearray(1))
-        self.check_writes(_read)
-
-    def test_write_after_readahead(self):
-        # Issue #6629: writing after the buffer was filled by readahead should
-        # first rewind the raw stream.
-        for overwrite_size in [1, 5]:
-            raw = self.BytesIO(b"A" * 10)
-            bufio = self.tp(raw, 4)
-            # Trigger readahead
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.read(1), b"A")
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.tell(), 1)
-            # Overwriting should rewind the raw stream if it needs so
-            bufio.write(b"B" * overwrite_size)
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.tell(), overwrite_size + 1)
-            # If the write size was smaller than the buffer size, flush() and
-            # check that rewind happens.
-            bufio.flush()
-            self.assertEqual(bufio.tell(), overwrite_size + 1)
-            s = raw.getvalue()
-            self.assertEqual(s,
-                b"A" + b"B" * overwrite_size + b"A" * (9 - overwrite_size))
-
-    def test_write_rewind_write(self):
-        # Various combinations of reading / writing / seeking backwards / writing again
-        def mutate(bufio, pos1, pos2):
-            assert pos2 >= pos1
-            # Fill the buffer
-            bufio.seek(pos1)
-            bufio.read(pos2 - pos1)
-            bufio.write(b'\x02')
-            # This writes earlier than the previous write, but still inside
-            # the buffer.
-            bufio.seek(pos1)
-            bufio.write(b'\x01')
-
-        b = b"\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84"
-        for i in range(0, len(b)):
-            for j in range(i, len(b)):
-                raw = self.BytesIO(b)
-                bufio = self.tp(raw, 100)
-                mutate(bufio, i, j)
-                bufio.flush()
-                expected = bytearray(b)
-                expected[j] = 2
-                expected[i] = 1
-                self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), expected,
-                                 "failed result for i=%d, j=%d" % (i, j))
-
-    def test_truncate_after_read_or_write(self):
-        raw = self.BytesIO(b"A" * 10)
-        bufio = self.tp(raw, 100)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.read(2), b"AA") # the read buffer gets filled
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.truncate(), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.write(b"BB"), 2) # the write buffer increases
-        self.assertEqual(bufio.truncate(), 4)
-
-    def test_misbehaved_io(self):
-        BufferedReaderTest.test_misbehaved_io(self)
-        BufferedWriterTest.test_misbehaved_io(self)
-
-    def test_interleaved_read_write(self):
-        # Test for issue #12213
-        with self.BytesIO(b'abcdefgh') as raw:
-            with self.tp(raw, 100) as f:
-                f.write(b"1")
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(1), b'b')
-                f.write(b'2')
-                self.assertEqual(f.read1(1), b'd')
-                f.write(b'3')
-                buf = bytearray(1)
-                f.readinto(buf)
-                self.assertEqual(buf, b'f')
-                f.write(b'4')
-                self.assertEqual(f.peek(1), b'h')
-                f.flush()
-                self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b'1b2d3f4h')
-
-        with self.BytesIO(b'abc') as raw:
-            with self.tp(raw, 100) as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(1), b'a')
-                f.write(b"2")
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(1), b'c')
-                f.flush()
-                self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b'a2c')
-
-    def test_interleaved_readline_write(self):
-        with self.BytesIO(b'ab\ncdef\ng\n') as raw:
-            with self.tp(raw) as f:
-                f.write(b'1')
-                self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b'b\n')
-                f.write(b'2')
-                self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b'def\n')
-                f.write(b'3')
-                self.assertEqual(f.readline(), b'\n')
-                f.flush()
-                self.assertEqual(raw.getvalue(), b'1b\n2def\n3\n')
-
-    # You can't construct a BufferedRandom over a non-seekable stream.
-    test_unseekable = None
-
-
-class CBufferedRandomTest(BufferedRandomTest, SizeofTest):
-    tp = io.BufferedRandom
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        BufferedRandomTest.test_constructor(self)
-        # The allocation can succeed on 32-bit builds, e.g. with more
-        # than 2GB RAM and a 64-bit kernel.
-        if sys.maxsize > 0x7FFFFFFF:
-            rawio = self.MockRawIO()
-            bufio = self.tp(rawio)
-            self.assertRaises((OverflowError, MemoryError, ValueError),
-                bufio.__init__, rawio, sys.maxsize)
-
-    def test_garbage_collection(self):
-        CBufferedReaderTest.test_garbage_collection(self)
-        CBufferedWriterTest.test_garbage_collection(self)
-
-    def test_args_error(self):
-        # Issue #17275
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "BufferedRandom"):
-            self.tp(io.BytesIO(), 1024, 1024, 1024)
-
-
-class PyBufferedRandomTest(BufferedRandomTest):
-    tp = pyio.BufferedRandom
-
-
-# To fully exercise seek/tell, the StatefulIncrementalDecoder has these
-# properties:
-#   - A single output character can correspond to many bytes of input.
-#   - The number of input bytes to complete the character can be
-#     undetermined until the last input byte is received.
-#   - The number of input bytes can vary depending on previous input.
-#   - A single input byte can correspond to many characters of output.
-#   - The number of output characters can be undetermined until the
-#     last input byte is received.
-#   - The number of output characters can vary depending on previous input.
-
-class StatefulIncrementalDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
-    """
-    For testing seek/tell behavior with a stateful, buffering decoder.
-
-    Input is a sequence of words.  Words may be fixed-length (length set
-    by input) or variable-length (period-terminated).  In variable-length
-    mode, extra periods are ignored.  Possible words are:
-      - 'i' followed by a number sets the input length, I (maximum 99).
-        When I is set to 0, words are space-terminated.
-      - 'o' followed by a number sets the output length, O (maximum 99).
-      - Any other word is converted into a word followed by a period on
-        the output.  The output word consists of the input word truncated
-        or padded out with hyphens to make its length equal to O.  If O
-        is 0, the word is output verbatim without truncating or padding.
-    I and O are initially set to 1.  When I changes, any buffered input is
-    re-scanned according to the new I.  EOF also terminates the last word.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, errors='strict'):
-        codecs.IncrementalDecoder.__init__(self, errors)
-        self.reset()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return '<SID %x>' % id(self)
-
-    def reset(self):
-        self.i = 1
-        self.o = 1
-        self.buffer = bytearray()
-
-    def getstate(self):
-        i, o = self.i ^ 1, self.o ^ 1 # so that flags = 0 after reset()
-        return bytes(self.buffer), i*100 + o
-
-    def setstate(self, state):
-        buffer, io = state
-        self.buffer = bytearray(buffer)
-        i, o = divmod(io, 100)
-        self.i, self.o = i ^ 1, o ^ 1
-
-    def decode(self, input, final=False):
-        output = ''
-        for b in input:
-            if self.i == 0: # variable-length, terminated with period
-                if b == ord('.'):
-                    if self.buffer:
-                        output += self.process_word()
-                else:
-                    self.buffer.append(b)
-            else: # fixed-length, terminate after self.i bytes
-                self.buffer.append(b)
-                if len(self.buffer) == self.i:
-                    output += self.process_word()
-        if final and self.buffer: # EOF terminates the last word
-            output += self.process_word()
-        return output
-
-    def process_word(self):
-        output = ''
-        if self.buffer[0] == ord('i'):
-            self.i = min(99, int(self.buffer[1:] or 0)) # set input length
-        elif self.buffer[0] == ord('o'):
-            self.o = min(99, int(self.buffer[1:] or 0)) # set output length
-        else:
-            output = self.buffer.decode('ascii')
-            if len(output) < self.o:
-                output += '-'*self.o # pad out with hyphens
-            if self.o:
-                output = output[:self.o] # truncate to output length
-            output += '.'
-        self.buffer = bytearray()
-        return output
-
-    codecEnabled = False
-
-    @classmethod
-    def lookupTestDecoder(cls, name):
-        if cls.codecEnabled and name == 'test_decoder':
-            latin1 = codecs.lookup('latin-1')
-            return codecs.CodecInfo(
-                name='test_decoder', encode=latin1.encode, decode=None,
-                incrementalencoder=None,
-                streamreader=None, streamwriter=None,
-                incrementaldecoder=cls)
-
-# Register the previous decoder for testing.
-# Disabled by default, tests will enable it.
-codecs.register(StatefulIncrementalDecoder.lookupTestDecoder)
-
-
-class StatefulIncrementalDecoderTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    """
-    Make sure the StatefulIncrementalDecoder actually works.
-    """
-
-    test_cases = [
-        # I=1, O=1 (fixed-length input == fixed-length output)
-        (b'abcd', False, 'a.b.c.d.'),
-        # I=0, O=0 (variable-length input, variable-length output)
-        (b'oiabcd', True, 'abcd.'),
-        # I=0, O=0 (should ignore extra periods)
-        (b'oi...abcd...', True, 'abcd.'),
-        # I=0, O=6 (variable-length input, fixed-length output)
-        (b'i.o6.x.xyz.toolongtofit.', False, 'x-----.xyz---.toolon.'),
-        # I=2, O=6 (fixed-length input < fixed-length output)
-        (b'i.i2.o6xyz', True, 'xy----.z-----.'),
-        # I=6, O=3 (fixed-length input > fixed-length output)
-        (b'i.o3.i6.abcdefghijklmnop', True, 'abc.ghi.mno.'),
-        # I=0, then 3; O=29, then 15 (with longer output)
-        (b'i.o29.a.b.cde.o15.abcdefghijabcdefghij.i3.a.b.c.d.ei00k.l.m', True,
-         'a----------------------------.' +
-         'b----------------------------.' +
-         'cde--------------------------.' +
-         'abcdefghijabcde.' +
-         'a.b------------.' +
-         '.c.------------.' +
-         'd.e------------.' +
-         'k--------------.' +
-         'l--------------.' +
-         'm--------------.')
-    ]
-
-    def test_decoder(self):
-        # Try a few one-shot test cases.
-        for input, eof, output in self.test_cases:
-            d = StatefulIncrementalDecoder()
-            self.assertEqual(d.decode(input, eof), output)
-
-        # Also test an unfinished decode, followed by forcing EOF.
-        d = StatefulIncrementalDecoder()
-        self.assertEqual(d.decode(b'oiabcd'), '')
-        self.assertEqual(d.decode(b'', 1), 'abcd.')
-
-class TextIOWrapperTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.testdata = b"AAA\r\nBBB\rCCC\r\nDDD\nEEE\r\n"
-        self.normalized = b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\nDDD\nEEE\n".decode("ascii")
-        support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def test_constructor(self):
-        r = self.BytesIO(b"\xc3\xa9\n\n")
-        b = self.BufferedReader(r, 1000)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b)
-        t.__init__(b, encoding="latin-1", newline="\r\n")
-        self.assertEqual(t.encoding, "latin-1")
-        self.assertEqual(t.line_buffering, False)
-        t.__init__(b, encoding="utf-8", line_buffering=True)
-        self.assertEqual(t.encoding, "utf-8")
-        self.assertEqual(t.line_buffering, True)
-        self.assertEqual("\xe9\n", t.readline())
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.__init__, b, newline=42)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.__init__, b, newline='xyzzy')
-
-    def test_uninitialized(self):
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper.__new__(self.TextIOWrapper)
-        del t
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper.__new__(self.TextIOWrapper)
-        self.assertRaises(Exception, repr, t)
-        self.assertRaisesRegex((ValueError, AttributeError),
-                               'uninitialized|has no attribute',
-                               t.read, 0)
-        t.__init__(self.MockRawIO())
-        self.assertEqual(t.read(0), '')
-
-    def test_non_text_encoding_codecs_are_rejected(self):
-        # Ensure the constructor complains if passed a codec that isn't
-        # marked as a text encoding
-        # http://bugs.python.org/issue20404
-        r = self.BytesIO()
-        b = self.BufferedWriter(r)
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(LookupError, "is not a text encoding"):
-            self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="hex")
-
-    def test_detach(self):
-        r = self.BytesIO()
-        b = self.BufferedWriter(r)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b)
-        self.assertIs(t.detach(), b)
-
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii")
-        t.write("howdy")
-        self.assertFalse(r.getvalue())
-        t.detach()
-        self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b"howdy")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.detach)
-
-        # Operations independent of the detached stream should still work
-        repr(t)
-        self.assertEqual(t.encoding, "ascii")
-        self.assertEqual(t.errors, "strict")
-        self.assertFalse(t.line_buffering)
-
-    def test_repr(self):
-        raw = self.BytesIO("hello".encode("utf-8"))
-        b = self.BufferedReader(raw)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="utf-8")
-        modname = self.TextIOWrapper.__module__
-        self.assertEqual(repr(t),
-                         "<%s.TextIOWrapper encoding='utf-8'>" % modname)
-        raw.name = "dummy"
-        self.assertEqual(repr(t),
-                         "<%s.TextIOWrapper name='dummy' encoding='utf-8'>" % modname)
-        t.mode = "r"
-        self.assertEqual(repr(t),
-                         "<%s.TextIOWrapper name='dummy' mode='r' encoding='utf-8'>" % modname)
-        raw.name = b"dummy"
-        self.assertEqual(repr(t),
-                         "<%s.TextIOWrapper name=b'dummy' mode='r' encoding='utf-8'>" % modname)
-
-        t.buffer.detach()
-        repr(t)  # Should not raise an exception
-
-    def test_recursive_repr(self):
-        # Issue #25455
-        raw = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(raw)
-        with support.swap_attr(raw, 'name', t):
-            try:
-                repr(t)  # Should not crash
-            except RuntimeError:
-                pass
-
-    def test_line_buffering(self):
-        r = self.BytesIO()
-        b = self.BufferedWriter(r, 1000)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, newline="\n", line_buffering=True)
-        t.write("X")
-        self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b"")  # No flush happened
-        t.write("Y\nZ")
-        self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b"XY\nZ")  # All got flushed
-        t.write("A\rB")
-        self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b"XY\nZA\rB")
-
-    def test_default_encoding(self):
-        old_environ = dict(os.environ)
-        try:
-            # try to get a user preferred encoding different than the current
-            # locale encoding to check that TextIOWrapper() uses the current
-            # locale encoding and not the user preferred encoding
-            for key in ('LC_ALL', 'LANG', 'LC_CTYPE'):
-                if key in os.environ:
-                    del os.environ[key]
-
-            current_locale_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
-            b = self.BytesIO()
-            t = self.TextIOWrapper(b)
-            self.assertEqual(t.encoding, current_locale_encoding)
-        finally:
-            os.environ.clear()
-            os.environ.update(old_environ)
-
-    @support.cpython_only
-    def test_device_encoding(self):
-        # Issue 15989
-        import _testcapi
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        b.fileno = lambda: _testcapi.INT_MAX + 1
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, self.TextIOWrapper, b)
-        b.fileno = lambda: _testcapi.UINT_MAX + 1
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, self.TextIOWrapper, b)
-
-    def test_encoding(self):
-        # Check the encoding attribute is always set, and valid
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="utf-8")
-        self.assertEqual(t.encoding, "utf-8")
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b)
-        self.assertIsNotNone(t.encoding)
-        codecs.lookup(t.encoding)
-
-    def test_encoding_errors_reading(self):
-        # (1) default
-        b = self.BytesIO(b"abc\n\xff\n")
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, t.read)
-        # (2) explicit strict
-        b = self.BytesIO(b"abc\n\xff\n")
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="strict")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, t.read)
-        # (3) ignore
-        b = self.BytesIO(b"abc\n\xff\n")
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="ignore")
-        self.assertEqual(t.read(), "abc\n\n")
-        # (4) replace
-        b = self.BytesIO(b"abc\n\xff\n")
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="replace")
-        self.assertEqual(t.read(), "abc\n\ufffd\n")
-
-    def test_encoding_errors_writing(self):
-        # (1) default
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, t.write, "\xff")
-        # (2) explicit strict
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="strict")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, t.write, "\xff")
-        # (3) ignore
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="ignore",
-                             newline="\n")
-        t.write("abc\xffdef\n")
-        t.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b.getvalue(), b"abcdef\n")
-        # (4) replace
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii", errors="replace",
-                             newline="\n")
-        t.write("abc\xffdef\n")
-        t.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(b.getvalue(), b"abc?def\n")
-
-    def test_newlines(self):
-        input_lines = [ "unix\n", "windows\r\n", "os9\r", "last\n", "nonl" ]
-
-        tests = [
-            [ None, [ 'unix\n', 'windows\n', 'os9\n', 'last\n', 'nonl' ] ],
-            [ '', input_lines ],
-            [ '\n', [ "unix\n", "windows\r\n", "os9\rlast\n", "nonl" ] ],
-            [ '\r\n', [ "unix\nwindows\r\n", "os9\rlast\nnonl" ] ],
-            [ '\r', [ "unix\nwindows\r", "\nos9\r", "last\nnonl" ] ],
-        ]
-        encodings = (
-            'utf-8', 'latin-1',
-            'utf-16', 'utf-16-le', 'utf-16-be',
-            'utf-32', 'utf-32-le', 'utf-32-be',
-        )
-
-        # Try a range of buffer sizes to test the case where \r is the last
-        # character in TextIOWrapper._pending_line.
-        for encoding in encodings:
-            # XXX: str.encode() should return bytes
-            data = bytes(''.join(input_lines).encode(encoding))
-            for do_reads in (False, True):
-                for bufsize in range(1, 10):
-                    for newline, exp_lines in tests:
-                        bufio = self.BufferedReader(self.BytesIO(data), bufsize)
-                        textio = self.TextIOWrapper(bufio, newline=newline,
-                                                  encoding=encoding)
-                        if do_reads:
-                            got_lines = []
-                            while True:
-                                c2 = textio.read(2)
-                                if c2 == '':
-                                    break
-                                self.assertEqual(len(c2), 2)
-                                got_lines.append(c2 + textio.readline())
-                        else:
-                            got_lines = list(textio)
-
-                        for got_line, exp_line in zip(got_lines, exp_lines):
-                            self.assertEqual(got_line, exp_line)
-                        self.assertEqual(len(got_lines), len(exp_lines))
-
-    def test_newlines_input(self):
-        testdata = b"AAA\nBB\x00B\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\nFFF\r\nGGG"
-        normalized = testdata.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n").replace(b"\r", b"\n")
-        for newline, expected in [
-            (None, normalized.decode("ascii").splitlines(keepends=True)),
-            ("", testdata.decode("ascii").splitlines(keepends=True)),
-            ("\n", ["AAA\n", "BB\x00B\n", "CCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]),
-            ("\r\n", ["AAA\nBB\x00B\nCCC\rDDD\rEEE\r\n", "FFF\r\n", "GGG"]),
-            ("\r",  ["AAA\nBB\x00B\nCCC\r", "DDD\r", "EEE\r", "\nFFF\r", "\nGGG"]),
-            ]:
-            buf = self.BytesIO(testdata)
-            txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ascii", newline=newline)
-            self.assertEqual(txt.readlines(), expected)
-            txt.seek(0)
-            self.assertEqual(txt.read(), "".join(expected))
-
-    def test_newlines_output(self):
-        testdict = {
-            "": b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\nX\rY\r\nZ",
-            "\n": b"AAA\nBBB\nCCC\nX\rY\r\nZ",
-            "\r": b"AAA\rBBB\rCCC\rX\rY\r\rZ",
-            "\r\n": b"AAA\r\nBBB\r\nCCC\r\nX\rY\r\r\nZ",
-            }
-        tests = [(None, testdict[os.linesep])] + sorted(testdict.items())
-        for newline, expected in tests:
-            buf = self.BytesIO()
-            txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding="ascii", newline=newline)
-            txt.write("AAA\nB")
-            txt.write("BB\nCCC\n")
-            txt.write("X\rY\r\nZ")
-            txt.flush()
-            self.assertEqual(buf.closed, False)
-            self.assertEqual(buf.getvalue(), expected)
-
-    def test_destructor(self):
-        l = []
-        base = self.BytesIO
-        class MyBytesIO(base):
-            def close(self):
-                l.append(self.getvalue())
-                base.close(self)
-        b = MyBytesIO()
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii")
-        t.write("abc")
-        del t
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertEqual([b"abc"], l)
-
-    def test_override_destructor(self):
-        record = []
-        class MyTextIO(self.TextIOWrapper):
-            def __del__(self):
-                record.append(1)
-                try:
-                    f = super().__del__
-                except AttributeError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    f()
-            def close(self):
-                record.append(2)
-                super().close()
-            def flush(self):
-                record.append(3)
-                super().flush()
-        b = self.BytesIO()
-        t = MyTextIO(b, encoding="ascii")
-        del t
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertEqual(record, [1, 2, 3])
-
-    def test_error_through_destructor(self):
-        # Test that the exception state is not modified by a destructor,
-        # even if close() fails.
-        rawio = self.CloseFailureIO()
-        def f():
-            self.TextIOWrapper(rawio).xyzzy
-        with support.captured_output("stderr") as s:
-            self.assertRaises(AttributeError, f)
-        s = s.getvalue().strip()
-        if s:
-            # The destructor *may* have printed an unraisable error, check it
-            self.assertEqual(len(s.splitlines()), 1)
-            self.assertTrue(s.startswith("Exception OSError: "), s)
-            self.assertTrue(s.endswith(" ignored"), s)
-
-    # Systematic tests of the text I/O API
-
-    def test_basic_io(self):
-        for chunksize in (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 16, 17, 31, 32, 33, 63, 64, 65):
-            for enc in "ascii", "latin-1", "utf-8" :# , "utf-16-be", "utf-16-le":
-                f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "w+", encoding=enc)
-                f._CHUNK_SIZE = chunksize
-                self.assertEqual(f.write("abc"), 3)
-                f.close()
-                f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "r+", encoding=enc)
-                f._CHUNK_SIZE = chunksize
-                self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 0)
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "abc")
-                cookie = f.tell()
-                self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0)
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(None), "abc")
-                f.seek(0)
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(2), "ab")
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(1), "c")
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(1), "")
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "")
-                self.assertEqual(f.tell(), cookie)
-                self.assertEqual(f.seek(0), 0)
-                self.assertEqual(f.seek(0, 2), cookie)
-                self.assertEqual(f.write("def"), 3)
-                self.assertEqual(f.seek(cookie), cookie)
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), "def")
-                if enc.startswith("utf"):
-                    self.multi_line_test(f, enc)
-                f.close()
-
-    def multi_line_test(self, f, enc):
-        f.seek(0)
-        f.truncate()
-        sample = "s\xff\u0fff\uffff"
-        wlines = []
-        for size in (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 31, 32, 33, 62, 63, 64, 65, 1000):
-            chars = []
-            for i in range(size):
-                chars.append(sample[i % len(sample)])
-            line = "".join(chars) + "\n"
-            wlines.append((f.tell(), line))
-            f.write(line)
-        f.seek(0)
-        rlines = []
-        while True:
-            pos = f.tell()
-            line = f.readline()
-            if not line:
-                break
-            rlines.append((pos, line))
-        self.assertEqual(rlines, wlines)
-
-    def test_telling(self):
-        f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "w+", encoding="utf-8")
-        p0 = f.tell()
-        f.write("\xff\n")
-        p1 = f.tell()
-        f.write("\xff\n")
-        p2 = f.tell()
-        f.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), p0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.readline(), "\xff\n")
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), p1)
-        self.assertEqual(f.readline(), "\xff\n")
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), p2)
-        f.seek(0)
-        for line in f:
-            self.assertEqual(line, "\xff\n")
-            self.assertRaises(OSError, f.tell)
-        self.assertEqual(f.tell(), p2)
-        f.close()
-
-    def test_seeking(self):
-        chunk_size = _default_chunk_size()
-        prefix_size = chunk_size - 2
-        u_prefix = "a" * prefix_size
-        prefix = bytes(u_prefix.encode("utf-8"))
-        self.assertEqual(len(u_prefix), len(prefix))
-        u_suffix = "\u8888\n"
-        suffix = bytes(u_suffix.encode("utf-8"))
-        line = prefix + suffix
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(line*2)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            s = f.read(prefix_size)
-            self.assertEqual(s, str(prefix, "ascii"))
-            self.assertEqual(f.tell(), prefix_size)
-            self.assertEqual(f.readline(), u_suffix)
-
-    def test_seeking_too(self):
-        # Regression test for a specific bug
-        data = b'\xe0\xbf\xbf\n'
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(data)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            f._CHUNK_SIZE  # Just test that it exists
-            f._CHUNK_SIZE = 2
-            f.readline()
-            f.tell()
-
-    def test_seek_and_tell(self):
-        #Test seek/tell using the StatefulIncrementalDecoder.
-        # Make test faster by doing smaller seeks
-        CHUNK_SIZE = 128
-
-        def test_seek_and_tell_with_data(data, min_pos=0):
-            """Tell/seek to various points within a data stream and ensure
-            that the decoded data returned by read() is consistent."""
-            f = self.open(support.TESTFN, 'wb')
-            f.write(data)
-            f.close()
-            f = self.open(support.TESTFN, encoding='test_decoder')
-            f._CHUNK_SIZE = CHUNK_SIZE
-            decoded = f.read()
-            f.close()
-
-            for i in range(min_pos, len(decoded) + 1): # seek positions
-                for j in [1, 5, len(decoded) - i]: # read lengths
-                    f = self.open(support.TESTFN, encoding='test_decoder')
-                    self.assertEqual(f.read(i), decoded[:i])
-                    cookie = f.tell()
-                    self.assertEqual(f.read(j), decoded[i:i + j])
-                    f.seek(cookie)
-                    self.assertEqual(f.read(), decoded[i:])
-                    f.close()
-
-        # Enable the test decoder.
-        StatefulIncrementalDecoder.codecEnabled = 1
-
-        # Run the tests.
-        try:
-            # Try each test case.
-            for input, _, _ in StatefulIncrementalDecoderTest.test_cases:
-                test_seek_and_tell_with_data(input)
-
-            # Position each test case so that it crosses a chunk boundary.
-            for input, _, _ in StatefulIncrementalDecoderTest.test_cases:
-                offset = CHUNK_SIZE - len(input)//2
-                prefix = b'.'*offset
-                # Don't bother seeking into the prefix (takes too long).
-                min_pos = offset*2
-                test_seek_and_tell_with_data(prefix + input, min_pos)
-
-        # Ensure our test decoder won't interfere with subsequent tests.
-        finally:
-            StatefulIncrementalDecoder.codecEnabled = 0
-
-    def test_encoded_writes(self):
-        data = "1234567890"
-        tests = ("utf-16",
-                 "utf-16-le",
-                 "utf-16-be",
-                 "utf-32",
-                 "utf-32-le",
-                 "utf-32-be")
-        for encoding in tests:
-            buf = self.BytesIO()
-            f = self.TextIOWrapper(buf, encoding=encoding)
-            # Check if the BOM is written only once (see issue1753).
-            f.write(data)
-            f.write(data)
-            f.seek(0)
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), data * 2)
-            f.seek(0)
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), data * 2)
-            self.assertEqual(buf.getvalue(), (data * 2).encode(encoding))
-
-    def test_unreadable(self):
-        class UnReadable(self.BytesIO):
-            def readable(self):
-                return False
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(UnReadable())
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, txt.read)
-
-    def test_read_one_by_one(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(b"AA\r\nBB"))
-        reads = ""
-        while True:
-            c = txt.read(1)
-            if not c:
-                break
-            reads += c
-        self.assertEqual(reads, "AA\nBB")
-
-    def test_readlines(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(b"AA\nBB\nCC"))
-        self.assertEqual(txt.readlines(), ["AA\n", "BB\n", "CC"])
-        txt.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(txt.readlines(None), ["AA\n", "BB\n", "CC"])
-        txt.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(txt.readlines(5), ["AA\n", "BB\n"])
-
-    # read in amounts equal to TextIOWrapper._CHUNK_SIZE which is 128.
-    def test_read_by_chunk(self):
-        # make sure "\r\n" straddles 128 char boundary.
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(b"A" * 127 + b"\r\nB"))
-        reads = ""
-        while True:
-            c = txt.read(128)
-            if not c:
-                break
-            reads += c
-        self.assertEqual(reads, "A"*127+"\nB")
-
-    def test_writelines(self):
-        l = ['ab', 'cd', 'ef']
-        buf = self.BytesIO()
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buf)
-        txt.writelines(l)
-        txt.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(buf.getvalue(), b'abcdef')
-
-    def test_writelines_userlist(self):
-        l = UserList(['ab', 'cd', 'ef'])
-        buf = self.BytesIO()
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buf)
-        txt.writelines(l)
-        txt.flush()
-        self.assertEqual(buf.getvalue(), b'abcdef')
-
-    def test_writelines_error(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO())
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, txt.writelines, [1, 2, 3])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, txt.writelines, None)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, txt.writelines, b'abc')
-
-    def test_issue1395_1(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-
-        # read one char at a time
-        reads = ""
-        while True:
-            c = txt.read(1)
-            if not c:
-                break
-            reads += c
-        self.assertEqual(reads, self.normalized)
-
-    def test_issue1395_2(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        txt._CHUNK_SIZE = 4
-
-        reads = ""
-        while True:
-            c = txt.read(4)
-            if not c:
-                break
-            reads += c
-        self.assertEqual(reads, self.normalized)
-
-    def test_issue1395_3(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        txt._CHUNK_SIZE = 4
-
-        reads = txt.read(4)
-        reads += txt.read(4)
-        reads += txt.readline()
-        reads += txt.readline()
-        reads += txt.readline()
-        self.assertEqual(reads, self.normalized)
-
-    def test_issue1395_4(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        txt._CHUNK_SIZE = 4
-
-        reads = txt.read(4)
-        reads += txt.read()
-        self.assertEqual(reads, self.normalized)
-
-    def test_issue1395_5(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        txt._CHUNK_SIZE = 4
-
-        reads = txt.read(4)
-        pos = txt.tell()
-        txt.seek(0)
-        txt.seek(pos)
-        self.assertEqual(txt.read(4), "BBB\n")
-
-    def test_issue2282(self):
-        buffer = self.BytesIO(self.testdata)
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding="ascii")
-
-        self.assertEqual(buffer.seekable(), txt.seekable())
-
-    def test_append_bom(self):
-        # The BOM is not written again when appending to a non-empty file
-        filename = support.TESTFN
-        for charset in ('utf-8-sig', 'utf-16', 'utf-32'):
-            with self.open(filename, 'w', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.write('aaa')
-                pos = f.tell()
-            with self.open(filename, 'rb') as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'aaa'.encode(charset))
-
-            with self.open(filename, 'a', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.write('xxx')
-            with self.open(filename, 'rb') as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'aaaxxx'.encode(charset))
-
-    def test_seek_bom(self):
-        # Same test, but when seeking manually
-        filename = support.TESTFN
-        for charset in ('utf-8-sig', 'utf-16', 'utf-32'):
-            with self.open(filename, 'w', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.write('aaa')
-                pos = f.tell()
-            with self.open(filename, 'r+', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.seek(pos)
-                f.write('zzz')
-                f.seek(0)
-                f.write('bbb')
-            with self.open(filename, 'rb') as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'bbbzzz'.encode(charset))
-
-    def test_seek_append_bom(self):
-        # Same test, but first seek to the start and then to the end
-        filename = support.TESTFN
-        for charset in ('utf-8-sig', 'utf-16', 'utf-32'):
-            with self.open(filename, 'w', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.write('aaa')
-            with self.open(filename, 'a', encoding=charset) as f:
-                f.seek(0)
-                f.seek(0, self.SEEK_END)
-                f.write('xxx')
-            with self.open(filename, 'rb') as f:
-                self.assertEqual(f.read(), 'aaaxxx'.encode(charset))
-
-    def test_errors_property(self):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.errors, "strict")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w", errors="replace") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.errors, "replace")
-
-    @support.no_tracing
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    def test_threads_write(self):
-        # Issue6750: concurrent writes could duplicate data
-        event = threading.Event()
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w", buffering=1) as f:
-            def run(n):
-                text = "Thread%03d\n" % n
-                event.wait()
-                f.write(text)
-            threads = [threading.Thread(target=run, args=(x,))
-                       for x in range(20)]
-            with support.start_threads(threads, event.set):
-                time.sleep(0.02)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN) as f:
-            content = f.read()
-            for n in range(20):
-                self.assertEqual(content.count("Thread%03d\n" % n), 1)
-
-    def test_flush_error_on_close(self):
-        # Test that text file is closed despite failed flush
-        # and that flush() is called before file closed.
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        closed = []
-        def bad_flush():
-            closed[:] = [txt.closed, txt.buffer.closed]
-            raise OSError()
-        txt.flush = bad_flush
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, txt.close) # exception not swallowed
-        self.assertTrue(txt.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(txt.buffer.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(closed)      # flush() called
-        self.assertFalse(closed[0])  # flush() called before file closed
-        self.assertFalse(closed[1])
-        txt.flush = lambda: None  # break reference loop
-
-    def test_close_error_on_close(self):
-        buffer = self.BytesIO(self.testdata)
-        def bad_flush():
-            raise OSError('flush')
-        def bad_close():
-            raise OSError('close')
-        buffer.close = bad_close
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding="ascii")
-        txt.flush = bad_flush
-        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err: # exception not swallowed
-            txt.close()
-        self.assertEqual(err.exception.args, ('close',))
-        self.assertIsInstance(err.exception.__context__, OSError)
-        self.assertEqual(err.exception.__context__.args, ('flush',))
-        self.assertFalse(txt.closed)
-
-    def test_nonnormalized_close_error_on_close(self):
-        # Issue #21677
-        buffer = self.BytesIO(self.testdata)
-        def bad_flush():
-            raise non_existing_flush
-        def bad_close():
-            raise non_existing_close
-        buffer.close = bad_close
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding="ascii")
-        txt.flush = bad_flush
-        with self.assertRaises(NameError) as err: # exception not swallowed
-            txt.close()
-        self.assertIn('non_existing_close', str(err.exception))
-        self.assertIsInstance(err.exception.__context__, NameError)
-        self.assertIn('non_existing_flush', str(err.exception.__context__))
-        self.assertFalse(txt.closed)
-
-    def test_multi_close(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        txt.close()
-        txt.close()
-        txt.close()
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, txt.flush)
-
-    def test_unseekable(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.MockUnseekableIO(self.testdata))
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, txt.tell)
-        self.assertRaises(self.UnsupportedOperation, txt.seek, 0)
-
-    def test_readonly_attributes(self):
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(self.testdata), encoding="ascii")
-        buf = self.BytesIO(self.testdata)
-        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
-            txt.buffer = buf
-
-    def test_rawio(self):
-        # Issue #12591: TextIOWrapper must work with raw I/O objects, so
-        # that subprocess.Popen() can have the required unbuffered
-        # semantics with universal_newlines=True.
-        raw = self.MockRawIO([b'abc', b'def', b'ghi\njkl\nopq\n'])
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(raw, encoding='ascii', newline='\n')
-        # Reads
-        self.assertEqual(txt.read(4), 'abcd')
-        self.assertEqual(txt.readline(), 'efghi\n')
-        self.assertEqual(list(txt), ['jkl\n', 'opq\n'])
-
-    def test_rawio_write_through(self):
-        # Issue #12591: with write_through=True, writes don't need a flush
-        raw = self.MockRawIO([b'abc', b'def', b'ghi\njkl\nopq\n'])
-        txt = self.TextIOWrapper(raw, encoding='ascii', newline='\n',
-                                 write_through=True)
-        txt.write('1')
-        txt.write('23\n4')
-        txt.write('5')
-        self.assertEqual(b''.join(raw._write_stack), b'123\n45')
-
-    def test_bufio_write_through(self):
-        # Issue #21396: write_through=True doesn't force a flush()
-        # on the underlying binary buffered object.
-        flush_called, write_called = [], []
-        class BufferedWriter(self.BufferedWriter):
-            def flush(self, *args, **kwargs):
-                flush_called.append(True)
-                return super().flush(*args, **kwargs)
-            def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
-                write_called.append(True)
-                return super().write(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        rawio = self.BytesIO()
-        data = b"a"
-        bufio = BufferedWriter(rawio, len(data)*2)
-        textio = self.TextIOWrapper(bufio, encoding='ascii',
-                                    write_through=True)
-        # write to the buffered io but don't overflow the buffer
-        text = data.decode('ascii')
-        textio.write(text)
-
-        # buffer.flush is not called with write_through=True
-        self.assertFalse(flush_called)
-        # buffer.write *is* called with write_through=True
-        self.assertTrue(write_called)
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.getvalue(), b"") # no flush
-
-        write_called = [] # reset
-        textio.write(text * 10) # total content is larger than bufio buffer
-        self.assertTrue(write_called)
-        self.assertEqual(rawio.getvalue(), data * 11) # all flushed
-
-    def test_read_nonbytes(self):
-        # Issue #17106
-        # Crash when underlying read() returns non-bytes
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(self.StringIO('a'))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read, 1)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(self.StringIO('a'))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.readline)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(self.StringIO('a'))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read)
-
-    def test_illegal_encoder(self):
-        # Issue 31271: Calling write() while the return value of encoder's
-        # encode() is invalid shouldn't cause an assertion failure.
-        rot13 = codecs.lookup("rot13")
-        with support.swap_attr(rot13, '_is_text_encoding', True):
-            t = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b'foo'), encoding="rot13")
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.write, 'bar')
-
-    def test_illegal_decoder(self):
-        # Issue #17106
-        # Bypass the early encoding check added in issue 20404
-        def _make_illegal_wrapper():
-            quopri = codecs.lookup("quopri")
-            quopri._is_text_encoding = True
-            try:
-                t = self.TextIOWrapper(self.BytesIO(b'aaaaaa'),
-                                       newline='\n', encoding="quopri")
-            finally:
-                quopri._is_text_encoding = False
-            return t
-        # Crash when decoder returns non-string
-        t = _make_illegal_wrapper()
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read, 1)
-        t = _make_illegal_wrapper()
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.readline)
-        t = _make_illegal_wrapper()
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read)
-
-        # Issue 31243: calling read() while the return value of decoder's
-        # getstate() is invalid should neither crash the interpreter nor
-        # raise a SystemError.
-        def _make_very_illegal_wrapper(getstate_ret_val):
-            class BadDecoder:
-                def getstate(self):
-                    return getstate_ret_val
-            def _get_bad_decoder(dummy):
-                return BadDecoder()
-            quopri = codecs.lookup("quopri")
-            with support.swap_attr(quopri, 'incrementaldecoder',
-                                   _get_bad_decoder):
-                return _make_illegal_wrapper()
-        t = _make_very_illegal_wrapper(42)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read, 42)
-        t = _make_very_illegal_wrapper(())
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read, 42)
-        t = _make_very_illegal_wrapper((1, 2))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.read, 42)
-
-    def _check_create_at_shutdown(self, **kwargs):
-        # Issue #20037: creating a TextIOWrapper at shutdown
-        # shouldn't crash the interpreter.
-        iomod = self.io.__name__
-        code = """if 1:
-            import codecs
-            import {iomod} as io
-
-            # Avoid looking up codecs at shutdown
-            codecs.lookup('utf-8')
-
-            class C:
-                def __init__(self):
-                    self.buf = io.BytesIO()
-                def __del__(self):
-                    io.TextIOWrapper(self.buf, **{kwargs})
-                    print("ok")
-            c = C()
-            """.format(iomod=iomod, kwargs=kwargs)
-        return assert_python_ok("-c", code)
-
-    @support.requires_type_collecting
-    def test_create_at_shutdown_without_encoding(self):
-        rc, out, err = self._check_create_at_shutdown()
-        if err:
-            # Can error out with a RuntimeError if the module state
-            # isn't found.
-            self.assertIn(self.shutdown_error, err.decode())
-        else:
-            self.assertEqual("ok", out.decode().strip())
-
-    @support.requires_type_collecting
-    def test_create_at_shutdown_with_encoding(self):
-        rc, out, err = self._check_create_at_shutdown(encoding='utf-8',
-                                                      errors='strict')
-        self.assertFalse(err)
-        self.assertEqual("ok", out.decode().strip())
-
-    def test_read_byteslike(self):
-        r = MemviewBytesIO(b'Just some random string\n')
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(r, 'utf-8')
-
-        # TextIOwrapper will not read the full string, because
-        # we truncate it to a multiple of the native int size
-        # so that we can construct a more complex memoryview.
-        bytes_val =  _to_memoryview(r.getvalue()).tobytes()
-
-        self.assertEqual(t.read(200), bytes_val.decode('utf-8'))
-
-    def test_issue22849(self):
-        class F(object):
-            def readable(self): return True
-            def writable(self): return True
-            def seekable(self): return True
-
-        for i in range(10):
-            try:
-                self.TextIOWrapper(F(), encoding='utf-8')
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-
-        F.tell = lambda x: 0
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(F(), encoding='utf-8')
-
-
-class MemviewBytesIO(io.BytesIO):
-    '''A BytesIO object whose read method returns memoryviews
-       rather than bytes'''
-
-    def read1(self, len_):
-        return _to_memoryview(super().read1(len_))
-
-    def read(self, len_):
-        return _to_memoryview(super().read(len_))
-
-def _to_memoryview(buf):
-    '''Convert bytes-object *buf* to a non-trivial memoryview'''
-
-    arr = array.array('i')
-    idx = len(buf) - len(buf) % arr.itemsize
-    arr.frombytes(buf[:idx])
-    return memoryview(arr)
-
-
-class CTextIOWrapperTest(TextIOWrapperTest):
-    io = io
-    shutdown_error = "RuntimeError: could not find io module state"
-
-    def test_initialization(self):
-        r = self.BytesIO(b"\xc3\xa9\n\n")
-        b = self.BufferedReader(r, 1000)
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper(b)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.__init__, b, newline='xyzzy')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, t.read)
-
-        t = self.TextIOWrapper.__new__(self.TextIOWrapper)
-        self.assertRaises(Exception, repr, t)
-
-    def test_garbage_collection(self):
-        # C TextIOWrapper objects are collected, and collecting them flushes
-        # all data to disk.
-        # The Python version has __del__, so it ends in gc.garbage instead.
-        with support.check_warnings(('', ResourceWarning)):
-            rawio = io.FileIO(support.TESTFN, "wb")
-            b = self.BufferedWriter(rawio)
-            t = self.TextIOWrapper(b, encoding="ascii")
-            t.write("456def")
-            t.x = t
-            wr = weakref.ref(t)
-            del t
-            support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
-            self.assertEqual(f.read(), b"456def")
-
-    def test_rwpair_cleared_before_textio(self):
-        # Issue 13070: TextIOWrapper's finalization would crash when called
-        # after the reference to the underlying BufferedRWPair's writer got
-        # cleared by the GC.
-        for i in range(1000):
-            b1 = self.BufferedRWPair(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-            t1 = self.TextIOWrapper(b1, encoding="ascii")
-            b2 = self.BufferedRWPair(self.MockRawIO(), self.MockRawIO())
-            t2 = self.TextIOWrapper(b2, encoding="ascii")
-            # circular references
-            t1.buddy = t2
-            t2.buddy = t1
-        support.gc_collect()
-
-
-class PyTextIOWrapperTest(TextIOWrapperTest):
-    io = pyio
-    shutdown_error = "LookupError: unknown encoding: ascii"
-
-
-class IncrementalNewlineDecoderTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def check_newline_decoding_utf8(self, decoder):
-        # UTF-8 specific tests for a newline decoder
-        def _check_decode(b, s, **kwargs):
-            # We exercise getstate() / setstate() as well as decode()
-            state = decoder.getstate()
-            self.assertEqual(decoder.decode(b, **kwargs), s)
-            decoder.setstate(state)
-            self.assertEqual(decoder.decode(b, **kwargs), s)
-
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8\xa2\x88', "\u8888")
-
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8', "")
-        _check_decode(b'\xa2', "")
-        _check_decode(b'\x88', "\u8888")
-
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8', "")
-        _check_decode(b'\xa2', "")
-        _check_decode(b'\x88', "\u8888")
-
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8', "")
-        self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError, decoder.decode, b'', final=True)
-
-        decoder.reset()
-        _check_decode(b'\n', "\n")
-        _check_decode(b'\r', "")
-        _check_decode(b'', "\n", final=True)
-        _check_decode(b'\r', "\n", final=True)
-
-        _check_decode(b'\r', "")
-        _check_decode(b'a', "\na")
-
-        _check_decode(b'\r\r\n', "\n\n")
-        _check_decode(b'\r', "")
-        _check_decode(b'\r', "\n")
-        _check_decode(b'\na', "\na")
-
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8\xa2\x88\r\n', "\u8888\n")
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8\xa2\x88', "\u8888")
-        _check_decode(b'\n', "\n")
-        _check_decode(b'\xe8\xa2\x88\r', "\u8888")
-        _check_decode(b'\n', "\n")
-
-    def check_newline_decoding(self, decoder, encoding):
-        result = []
-        if encoding is not None:
-            encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
-            def _decode_bytewise(s):
-                # Decode one byte at a time
-                for b in encoder.encode(s):
-                    result.append(decoder.decode(bytes([b])))
-        else:
-            encoder = None
-            def _decode_bytewise(s):
-                # Decode one char at a time
-                for c in s:
-                    result.append(decoder.decode(c))
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, None)
-        _decode_bytewise("abc\n\r")
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, '\n')
-        _decode_bytewise("\nabc")
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, ('\n', '\r\n'))
-        _decode_bytewise("abc\r")
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, ('\n', '\r\n'))
-        _decode_bytewise("abc")
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, ('\r', '\n', '\r\n'))
-        _decode_bytewise("abc\r")
-        self.assertEqual("".join(result), "abc\n\nabcabc\nabcabc")
-        decoder.reset()
-        input = "abc"
-        if encoder is not None:
-            encoder.reset()
-            input = encoder.encode(input)
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.decode(input), "abc")
-        self.assertEqual(decoder.newlines, None)
-
-    def test_newline_decoder(self):
-        encodings = (
-            # None meaning the IncrementalNewlineDecoder takes unicode input
-            # rather than bytes input
-            None, 'utf-8', 'latin-1',
-            'utf-16', 'utf-16-le', 'utf-16-be',
-            'utf-32', 'utf-32-le', 'utf-32-be',
-        )
-        for enc in encodings:
-            decoder = enc and codecs.getincrementaldecoder(enc)()
-            decoder = self.IncrementalNewlineDecoder(decoder, translate=True)
-            self.check_newline_decoding(decoder, enc)
-        decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")()
-        decoder = self.IncrementalNewlineDecoder(decoder, translate=True)
-        self.check_newline_decoding_utf8(decoder)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, decoder.setstate, 42)
-
-    def test_newline_bytes(self):
-        # Issue 5433: Excessive optimization in IncrementalNewlineDecoder
-        def _check(dec):
-            self.assertEqual(dec.newlines, None)
-            self.assertEqual(dec.decode("\u0D00"), "\u0D00")
-            self.assertEqual(dec.newlines, None)
-            self.assertEqual(dec.decode("\u0A00"), "\u0A00")
-            self.assertEqual(dec.newlines, None)
-        dec = self.IncrementalNewlineDecoder(None, translate=False)
-        _check(dec)
-        dec = self.IncrementalNewlineDecoder(None, translate=True)
-        _check(dec)
-
-class CIncrementalNewlineDecoderTest(IncrementalNewlineDecoderTest):
-    pass
-
-class PyIncrementalNewlineDecoderTest(IncrementalNewlineDecoderTest):
-    pass
-
-
-# XXX Tests for open()
-
-class MiscIOTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
-
-    def test___all__(self):
-        for name in self.io.__all__:
-            obj = getattr(self.io, name, None)
-            self.assertIsNotNone(obj, name)
-            if name == "open":
-                continue
-            elif "error" in name.lower() or name == "UnsupportedOperation":
-                self.assertTrue(issubclass(obj, Exception), name)
-            elif not name.startswith("SEEK_"):
-                self.assertTrue(issubclass(obj, self.IOBase))
-
-    def test_attributes(self):
-        f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0)
-        self.assertEqual(f.mode, "wb")
-        f.close()
-
-        with support.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)):
-            f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "U")
-        self.assertEqual(f.name,            support.TESTFN)
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.name,     support.TESTFN)
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.raw.name, support.TESTFN)
-        self.assertEqual(f.mode,            "U")
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.mode,     "rb")
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.raw.mode, "rb")
-        f.close()
-
-        f = self.open(support.TESTFN, "w+")
-        self.assertEqual(f.mode,            "w+")
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.mode,     "rb+") # Does it really matter?
-        self.assertEqual(f.buffer.raw.mode, "rb+")
-
-        g = self.open(f.fileno(), "wb", closefd=False)
-        self.assertEqual(g.mode,     "wb")
-        self.assertEqual(g.raw.mode, "wb")
-        self.assertEqual(g.name,     f.fileno())
-        self.assertEqual(g.raw.name, f.fileno())
-        f.close()
-        g.close()
-
-    def test_io_after_close(self):
-        for kwargs in [
-                {"mode": "w"},
-                {"mode": "wb"},
-                {"mode": "w", "buffering": 1},
-                {"mode": "w", "buffering": 2},
-                {"mode": "wb", "buffering": 0},
-                {"mode": "r"},
-                {"mode": "rb"},
-                {"mode": "r", "buffering": 1},
-                {"mode": "r", "buffering": 2},
-                {"mode": "rb", "buffering": 0},
-                {"mode": "w+"},
-                {"mode": "w+b"},
-                {"mode": "w+", "buffering": 1},
-                {"mode": "w+", "buffering": 2},
-                {"mode": "w+b", "buffering": 0},
-            ]:
-            f = self.open(support.TESTFN, **kwargs)
-            f.close()
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.flush)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.fileno)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.isatty)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.__iter__)
-            if hasattr(f, "peek"):
-                self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.peek, 1)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.read)
-            if hasattr(f, "read1"):
-                self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.read1, 1024)
-            if hasattr(f, "readall"):
-                self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readall)
-            if hasattr(f, "readinto"):
-                self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readinto, bytearray(1024))
-            if hasattr(f, "readinto1"):
-                self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readinto1, bytearray(1024))
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readline)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readlines)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.readlines, 1)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.seek, 0)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.tell)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.truncate)
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.write,
-                              b"" if "b" in kwargs['mode'] else "")
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.writelines, [])
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, next, f)
-
-    def test_blockingioerror(self):
-        # Various BlockingIOError issues
-        class C(str):
-            pass
-        c = C("")
-        b = self.BlockingIOError(1, c)
-        c.b = b
-        b.c = c
-        wr = weakref.ref(c)
-        del c, b
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIsNone(wr(), wr)
-
-    def test_abcs(self):
-        # Test the visible base classes are ABCs.
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.IOBase, abc.ABCMeta)
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.RawIOBase, abc.ABCMeta)
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.BufferedIOBase, abc.ABCMeta)
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.TextIOBase, abc.ABCMeta)
-
-    def _check_abc_inheritance(self, abcmodule):
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0) as f:
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.IOBase)
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.RawIOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.BufferedIOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.TextIOBase)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.IOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.RawIOBase)
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.BufferedIOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.TextIOBase)
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, "w") as f:
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.IOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.RawIOBase)
-            self.assertNotIsInstance(f, abcmodule.BufferedIOBase)
-            self.assertIsInstance(f, abcmodule.TextIOBase)
-
-    def test_abc_inheritance(self):
-        # Test implementations inherit from their respective ABCs
-        self._check_abc_inheritance(self)
-
-    def test_abc_inheritance_official(self):
-        # Test implementations inherit from the official ABCs of the
-        # baseline "io" module.
-        self._check_abc_inheritance(io)
-
-    def _check_warn_on_dealloc(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        f = open(*args, **kwargs)
-        r = repr(f)
-        with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning) as cm:
-            f = None
-            support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertIn(r, str(cm.warning.args[0]))
-
-    def test_warn_on_dealloc(self):
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc(support.TESTFN, "wb", buffering=0)
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc(support.TESTFN, "wb")
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc(support.TESTFN, "w")
-
-    def _check_warn_on_dealloc_fd(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        fds = []
-        def cleanup_fds():
-            for fd in fds:
-                try:
-                    os.close(fd)
-                except OSError as e:
-                    if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
-                        raise
-        self.addCleanup(cleanup_fds)
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        fds += r, w
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc(r, *args, **kwargs)
-        # When using closefd=False, there's no warning
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        fds += r, w
-        with support.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            open(r, *args, closefd=False, **kwargs)
-
-    def test_warn_on_dealloc_fd(self):
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc_fd("rb", buffering=0)
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc_fd("rb")
-        self._check_warn_on_dealloc_fd("r")
-
-
-    def test_pickling(self):
-        # Pickling file objects is forbidden
-        for kwargs in [
-                {"mode": "w"},
-                {"mode": "wb"},
-                {"mode": "wb", "buffering": 0},
-                {"mode": "r"},
-                {"mode": "rb"},
-                {"mode": "rb", "buffering": 0},
-                {"mode": "w+"},
-                {"mode": "w+b"},
-                {"mode": "w+b", "buffering": 0},
-            ]:
-            for protocol in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
-                with self.open(support.TESTFN, **kwargs) as f:
-                    self.assertRaises(TypeError, pickle.dumps, f, protocol)
-
-    def test_nonblock_pipe_write_bigbuf(self):
-        self._test_nonblock_pipe_write(16*1024)
-
-    def test_nonblock_pipe_write_smallbuf(self):
-        self._test_nonblock_pipe_write(1024)
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'set_blocking'),
-                         'os.set_blocking() required for this test')
-    def _test_nonblock_pipe_write(self, bufsize):
-        sent = []
-        received = []
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        os.set_blocking(r, False)
-        os.set_blocking(w, False)
-
-        # To exercise all code paths in the C implementation we need
-        # to play with buffer sizes.  For instance, if we choose a
-        # buffer size less than or equal to _PIPE_BUF (4096 on Linux)
-        # then we will never get a partial write of the buffer.
-        rf = self.open(r, mode='rb', closefd=True, buffering=bufsize)
-        wf = self.open(w, mode='wb', closefd=True, buffering=bufsize)
-
-        with rf, wf:
-            for N in 9999, 73, 7574:
-                try:
-                    i = 0
-                    while True:
-                        msg = bytes([i % 26 + 97]) * N
-                        sent.append(msg)
-                        wf.write(msg)
-                        i += 1
-
-                except self.BlockingIOError as e:
-                    self.assertEqual(e.args[0], errno.EAGAIN)
-                    self.assertEqual(e.args[2], e.characters_written)
-                    sent[-1] = sent[-1][:e.characters_written]
-                    received.append(rf.read())
-                    msg = b'BLOCKED'
-                    wf.write(msg)
-                    sent.append(msg)
-
-            while True:
-                try:
-                    wf.flush()
-                    break
-                except self.BlockingIOError as e:
-                    self.assertEqual(e.args[0], errno.EAGAIN)
-                    self.assertEqual(e.args[2], e.characters_written)
-                    self.assertEqual(e.characters_written, 0)
-                    received.append(rf.read())
-
-            received += iter(rf.read, None)
-
-        sent, received = b''.join(sent), b''.join(received)
-        self.assertEqual(sent, received)
-        self.assertTrue(wf.closed)
-        self.assertTrue(rf.closed)
-
-    def test_create_fail(self):
-        # 'x' mode fails if file is existing
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, 'w'):
-            pass
-        self.assertRaises(FileExistsError, self.open, support.TESTFN, 'x')
-
-    def test_create_writes(self):
-        # 'x' mode opens for writing
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, 'xb') as f:
-            f.write(b"spam")
-        with self.open(support.TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
-            self.assertEqual(b"spam", f.read())
-
-    def test_open_allargs(self):
-        # there used to be a buffer overflow in the parser for rawmode
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.open, support.TESTFN, 'rwax+')
-
-
-class CMiscIOTest(MiscIOTest):
-    io = io
-
-    def test_readinto_buffer_overflow(self):
-        # Issue #18025
-        class BadReader(self.io.BufferedIOBase):
-            def read(self, n=-1):
-                return b'x' * 10**6
-        bufio = BadReader()
-        b = bytearray(2)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bufio.readinto, b)
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    def check_daemon_threads_shutdown_deadlock(self, stream_name):
-        # Issue #23309: deadlocks at shutdown should be avoided when a
-        # daemon thread and the main thread both write to a file.
-        code = """if 1:
-            import sys
-            import time
-            import threading
-            from test.support import SuppressCrashReport
-
-            file = sys.{stream_name}
-
-            def run():
-                while True:
-                    file.write('.')
-                    file.flush()
-
-            crash = SuppressCrashReport()
-            crash.__enter__()
-            # don't call __exit__(): the crash occurs at Python shutdown
-
-            thread = threading.Thread(target=run)
-            thread.daemon = True
-            thread.start()
-
-            time.sleep(0.5)
-            file.write('!')
-            file.flush()
-            """.format_map(locals())
-        res, _ = run_python_until_end("-c", code)
-        err = res.err.decode()
-        if res.rc != 0:
-            # Failure: should be a fatal error
-            self.assertIn("Fatal Python error: could not acquire lock "
-                          "for <_io.BufferedWriter name='<{stream_name}>'> "
-                          "at interpreter shutdown, possibly due to "
-                          "daemon threads".format_map(locals()),
-                          err)
-        else:
-            self.assertFalse(err.strip('.!'))
-
-    def test_daemon_threads_shutdown_stdout_deadlock(self):
-        self.check_daemon_threads_shutdown_deadlock('stdout')
-
-    def test_daemon_threads_shutdown_stderr_deadlock(self):
-        self.check_daemon_threads_shutdown_deadlock('stderr')
-
-
-class PyMiscIOTest(MiscIOTest):
-    io = pyio
-
-
-@unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'POSIX signals required for this test.')
-class SignalsTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.oldalrm = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.alarm_interrupt)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self.oldalrm)
-
-    def alarm_interrupt(self, sig, frame):
-        1/0
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    def check_interrupted_write(self, item, bytes, **fdopen_kwargs):
-        """Check that a partial write, when it gets interrupted, properly
-        invokes the signal handler, and bubbles up the exception raised
-        in the latter."""
-        read_results = []
-        def _read():
-            if hasattr(signal, 'pthread_sigmask'):
-                signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [signal.SIGALRM])
-            s = os.read(r, 1)
-            read_results.append(s)
-        t = threading.Thread(target=_read)
-        t.daemon = True
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        fdopen_kwargs["closefd"] = False
-        large_data = item * (support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE // len(item) + 1)
-        try:
-            wio = self.io.open(w, **fdopen_kwargs)
-            t.start()
-            # Fill the pipe enough that the write will be blocking.
-            # It will be interrupted by the timer armed above.  Since the
-            # other thread has read one byte, the low-level write will
-            # return with a successful (partial) result rather than an EINTR.
-            # The buffered IO layer must check for pending signal
-            # handlers, which in this case will invoke alarm_interrupt().
-            signal.alarm(1)
-            try:
-                self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, wio.write, large_data)
-            finally:
-                signal.alarm(0)
-                t.join()
-            # We got one byte, get another one and check that it isn't a
-            # repeat of the first one.
-            read_results.append(os.read(r, 1))
-            self.assertEqual(read_results, [bytes[0:1], bytes[1:2]])
-        finally:
-            os.close(w)
-            os.close(r)
-            # This is deliberate. If we didn't close the file descriptor
-            # before closing wio, wio would try to flush its internal
-            # buffer, and block again.
-            try:
-                wio.close()
-            except OSError as e:
-                if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
-                    raise
-
-    def test_interrupted_write_unbuffered(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_write(b"xy", b"xy", mode="wb", buffering=0)
-
-    def test_interrupted_write_buffered(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_write(b"xy", b"xy", mode="wb")
-
-    # Issue #22331: The test hangs on FreeBSD 7.2
-    @support.requires_freebsd_version(8)
-    def test_interrupted_write_text(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_write("xy", b"xy", mode="w", encoding="ascii")
-
-    @support.no_tracing
-    def check_reentrant_write(self, data, **fdopen_kwargs):
-        def on_alarm(*args):
-            # Will be called reentrantly from the same thread
-            wio.write(data)
-            1/0
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, on_alarm)
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        wio = self.io.open(w, **fdopen_kwargs)
-        try:
-            signal.alarm(1)
-            # Either the reentrant call to wio.write() fails with RuntimeError,
-            # or the signal handler raises ZeroDivisionError.
-            with self.assertRaises((ZeroDivisionError, RuntimeError)) as cm:
-                while 1:
-                    for i in range(100):
-                        wio.write(data)
-                        wio.flush()
-                    # Make sure the buffer doesn't fill up and block further writes
-                    os.read(r, len(data) * 100)
-            exc = cm.exception
-            if isinstance(exc, RuntimeError):
-                self.assertTrue(str(exc).startswith("reentrant call"), str(exc))
-        finally:
-            wio.close()
-            os.close(r)
-
-    def test_reentrant_write_buffered(self):
-        self.check_reentrant_write(b"xy", mode="wb")
-
-    def test_reentrant_write_text(self):
-        self.check_reentrant_write("xy", mode="w", encoding="ascii")
-
-    def check_interrupted_read_retry(self, decode, **fdopen_kwargs):
-        """Check that a buffered read, when it gets interrupted (either
-        returning a partial result or EINTR), properly invokes the signal
-        handler and retries if the latter returned successfully."""
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        fdopen_kwargs["closefd"] = False
-        def alarm_handler(sig, frame):
-            os.write(w, b"bar")
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, alarm_handler)
-        try:
-            rio = self.io.open(r, **fdopen_kwargs)
-            os.write(w, b"foo")
-            signal.alarm(1)
-            # Expected behaviour:
-            # - first raw read() returns partial b"foo"
-            # - second raw read() returns EINTR
-            # - third raw read() returns b"bar"
-            self.assertEqual(decode(rio.read(6)), "foobar")
-        finally:
-            rio.close()
-            os.close(w)
-            os.close(r)
-
-    def test_interrupted_read_retry_buffered(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_read_retry(lambda x: x.decode('latin1'),
-                                          mode="rb")
-
-    def test_interrupted_read_retry_text(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_read_retry(lambda x: x,
-                                          mode="r")
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
-    def check_interrupted_write_retry(self, item, **fdopen_kwargs):
-        """Check that a buffered write, when it gets interrupted (either
-        returning a partial result or EINTR), properly invokes the signal
-        handler and retries if the latter returned successfully."""
-        select = support.import_module("select")
-
-        # A quantity that exceeds the buffer size of an anonymous pipe's
-        # write end.
-        N = support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE
-        r, w = os.pipe()
-        fdopen_kwargs["closefd"] = False
-
-        # We need a separate thread to read from the pipe and allow the
-        # write() to finish.  This thread is started after the SIGALRM is
-        # received (forcing a first EINTR in write()).
-        read_results = []
-        write_finished = False
-        error = None
-        def _read():
-            try:
-                while not write_finished:
-                    while r in select.select([r], [], [], 1.0)[0]:
-                        s = os.read(r, 1024)
-                        read_results.append(s)
-            except BaseException as exc:
-                nonlocal error
-                error = exc
-        t = threading.Thread(target=_read)
-        t.daemon = True
-        def alarm1(sig, frame):
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, alarm2)
-            signal.alarm(1)
-        def alarm2(sig, frame):
-            t.start()
-
-        large_data = item * N
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, alarm1)
-        try:
-            wio = self.io.open(w, **fdopen_kwargs)
-            signal.alarm(1)
-            # Expected behaviour:
-            # - first raw write() is partial (because of the limited pipe buffer
-            #   and the first alarm)
-            # - second raw write() returns EINTR (because of the second alarm)
-            # - subsequent write()s are successful (either partial or complete)
-            written = wio.write(large_data)
-            self.assertEqual(N, written)
-
-            wio.flush()
-            write_finished = True
-            t.join()
-
-            self.assertIsNone(error)
-            self.assertEqual(N, sum(len(x) for x in read_results))
-        finally:
-            write_finished = True
-            os.close(w)
-            os.close(r)
-            # This is deliberate. If we didn't close the file descriptor
-            # before closing wio, wio would try to flush its internal
-            # buffer, and could block (in case of failure).
-            try:
-                wio.close()
-            except OSError as e:
-                if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
-                    raise
-
-    def test_interrupted_write_retry_buffered(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_write_retry(b"x", mode="wb")
-
-    def test_interrupted_write_retry_text(self):
-        self.check_interrupted_write_retry("x", mode="w", encoding="latin1")
-
-
-class CSignalsTest(SignalsTest):
-    io = io
-
-class PySignalsTest(SignalsTest):
-    io = pyio
-
-    # Handling reentrancy issues would slow down _pyio even more, so the
-    # tests are disabled.
-    test_reentrant_write_buffered = None
-    test_reentrant_write_text = None
-
-
-def load_tests(*args):
-    tests = (CIOTest, PyIOTest, APIMismatchTest,
-             CBufferedReaderTest, PyBufferedReaderTest,
-             CBufferedWriterTest, PyBufferedWriterTest,
-             CBufferedRWPairTest, PyBufferedRWPairTest,
-             CBufferedRandomTest, PyBufferedRandomTest,
-             StatefulIncrementalDecoderTest,
-             CIncrementalNewlineDecoderTest, PyIncrementalNewlineDecoderTest,
-             CTextIOWrapperTest, PyTextIOWrapperTest,
-             CMiscIOTest, PyMiscIOTest,
-             CSignalsTest, PySignalsTest,
-             )
-
-    # Put the namespaces of the IO module we are testing and some useful mock
-    # classes in the __dict__ of each test.
-    mocks = (MockRawIO, MisbehavedRawIO, MockFileIO, CloseFailureIO,
-             MockNonBlockWriterIO, MockUnseekableIO, MockRawIOWithoutRead)
-    all_members = io.__all__ + ["IncrementalNewlineDecoder"]
-    c_io_ns = {name : getattr(io, name) for name in all_members}
-    py_io_ns = {name : getattr(pyio, name) for name in all_members}
-    globs = globals()
-    c_io_ns.update((x.__name__, globs["C" + x.__name__]) for x in mocks)
-    py_io_ns.update((x.__name__, globs["Py" + x.__name__]) for x in mocks)
-    # Avoid turning open into a bound method.
-    py_io_ns["open"] = pyio.OpenWrapper
-    for test in tests:
-        if test.__name__.startswith("C"):
-            for name, obj in c_io_ns.items():
-                setattr(test, name, obj)
-        elif test.__name__.startswith("Py"):
-            for name, obj in py_io_ns.items():
-                setattr(test, name, obj)
-
-    suite = unittest.TestSuite([unittest.makeSuite(test) for test in tests])
-    return suite
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()